中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Unit3重点词汇复习
personality
n.个性，性格
the
various
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pects
of
a
person’s
character
that
combine
to
make
him
or
her
different
from
other
people21cnjy.com
e.
g.His
personality
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
2.
fascinating
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dj.有吸引力的；迷人的
extremely
interesting
and
attractive
e.
g.
This
idea
is
fascinating.
【拓展】fascinate
v.迷住；强烈吸引
attract
extremely
【常用搭配】be
fascinated
by／with…被…迷住
e.
g.
The
child
was
fascinated
with
his
new
toy.
3.
emotional
adj.
(1)情绪的;
情感的
connected
with
people’s
feelings
e.
g.
Winning
gave
us
emotional
satisfaction.
(2)易动情的；感情脆弱的
easy
to
have
strong
feelings
e.
g.
She
is
an
emotional
woman.
【拓展】emotion
n.感情，情
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)感
a
strong
feeling
such
as
love
or
anger，or
strong
feelings
in
general21·cn·jy·com
e.
g.
Love,
hatred,
and
grief
are
emotions.
4.energetic
adj.精力充沛的，积极的having
much
energy
and
enthusiasm
e.
g.
He
is
an
energetic
tennis
player.
【拓展】energy
n.精力，能量
e.
g.
They
are
working
with
energy.
They
devoted
all
their
energies
to
the
job.
Nuclear
energy
is
quite
powerful.
【区别】power，strength，force
(1)power权力；能力；电力；强权
official
right／control；ability；electricity
e.
g.She
lost
her
power
of
speech.
The
shortage
of
power
dimmed
the
streets.
The
world
powers
will
meet
in
Paris
this
summer.
(2)strength力气the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ability
to
do
things
that
need
a
lot
of
physical
or
mental
effort
e.
g.He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
to
remove
that
stone.21
cnjy
com
(3)force力；力量；武
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力；影响力physical，especially
violent，strength
or
power；influence
e.
g.The
robber
used
force
to
get
into
the
house.
What
is
the
force
of
gravity
at
sea
level?
He
writes
with
force.
5.ambitious
adj.有雄心的determined
to
be
successful，rich，powerful，etc.
【常用搭配】
be
ambitious
for／of
sth.／to
do对某事有雄心的
e.
g.
He
is
ambitious
for
success／to
succeed.他很渴望成功。21世纪教育网版权所有
【拓展】ambition
n
雄心，抱负
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
strong
desire
for
Success，achievement，power
or
wealth
e.
g.
Her
son
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
filled
with
ambition
to
become
a
great
inventor.她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。【版权所有：21教育】
6.
familiar
adj.熟悉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的
often
seen
or
heard
and
therefore
easy
to
recognize
【常用搭配】
sb.be
familiar
with
sth.／sth.be
familiar
to
sb.某人对某事熟悉
e.
g.
Your
face
seems
familiar.你看上去很面熟。
7.rare
adj.稀少的，稀罕的
not
done，seen，happening
not
very
often
e.
g.
These
flowers
are
very
rare
in
this
country.
【拓展】rarely
adv.很少，难得…not
often
e.
g.
I
rarely
have
time
to
read
a
newspaper.
8.injury
n.伤害，损伤
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
harm
done
to
a
person’s
or
an
animal’s
body，for
example
in
an
accident
e.
g.
He
escaped
from
the
train
wreck
without
injury.
【区别】hurt，wound
(1)hurt
n.精神上的伤；伤痛
emotional
pain
v.疼痛，带来痛苦，损害
to
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
pain
in
a
part
of
your
body，or
to
injure
someone
or
cause
them
pain；to
cause
emotional
pain
to
someone；to
cause
harm／damage
adj.受伤的；(心灵等)受到伤害的
injured
or
in
pain；upset
or
unhappy
e.
g.
It
was
a
real
hurt
to
her
vanity.这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
The
tight
shoe
hurt
my
foot.这只鞋太紧，把我的脚挤疼了。
The
scandal
hurt
the
government's
image
badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。
My
right
foot
hurts.我右脚疼。
There
was
a
hurt
look
in
her
eyes.她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。
(2)wound
v.受伤
to
damage
part
of
the
body
such
as
cut
in
the
skin
n.伤口a
damaged
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rea
of
the
body，such
as
a
cut
or
hole
in
the
skin
or
flesh
made
by
a
weapon
e.
g.
He
had
a
bullet
wound
in
his
chest.他胸部有枪伤。
The
shot
wounded
her
left
arm.子弹打伤了她的左臂。
【拓展】wounded
adj.受伤的
damaged
in
part
of
the
body
e.
g.
Ambulance
look
the
wounded
soldiers
to
hospital.救护车把受伤的士兵送进了医院。
【拓展】injure
v.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)损害，伤害
to
hurt
or
cause
physical
harm
to
a
person
or
animal
e.
g.
He
fell
and
injured
his
shoulder.他摔倒了，肩部受伤了。
【拓展】injured
adj.
受伤的
hurt
or
physically
harmed
e.
g.
His
back
was
injured.他背部受伤了。
9.associate…with…联想，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)联系；交往to
make
a
mental
connection
between
things：make
friends
with
e.
g.
They
associate
turkey
with
Thanksgiving.
He
associates
with
all
sorts
of
people.
【拓展】associati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
n.社团，协会：联盟，交往
a
group
of
people
who
are
united
in
a
single
organization
for
a
particular
purpose；when
you
are
involved
with
or
connected
to
someone
or
something
【常用搭配】association
with
sth.／sb
与…联盟，交往，联想
e.
g.Have
you
joined
the
teachers’
association?
I
benefited
much
from
my
association
with
him.
What
association
do
you
have
with
tile
color
green?
21教育名师原创作品
10.
stimulate
v.促进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，激发to
make(something)become
more
active；to
encourage(something)
e.
g.
Tile
government
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
do
everything
in
its
power
to
stimulate
economic
growth.
政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。
Exercise
stimulates
the
flow
of
blood.锻炼促进血液循环。
【拓展】stimulation
n
刺激.鼓舞
encouragement
e.
g.
Lazy
people
need
stimulation
to
make
them
work.
11.reliable
adj.可靠的，可以信赖的one
that
can
trust
and
depend
on
e.
g.
I
found
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
to
be
a
reliable
brand
of
washing
machines.我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。
【拓展】rely
on
v.依靠，指望
depend
on
【常用搭配】rely
on
sb.／sth.(for
sth.／doing／to
do…)依靠／指望某人／某物做……
e.
g.
I
rely
on
you
for
good
advice.
I’m
relying
on
the
garage
to
fix
the
car
by
tomorrow.我指望明天修理厂能修好我的车。
12.symbolize
v.象征
to
represent(something)
e.
g.
The
dove
symbolizes
peace.
【拓展】symbol
n.象征，标志；记
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)号
sign，shape
or
object
which
is
used
to
represent
something
else
【常用搭配】
symbol
of
sth.是…的象征
e.
g.
The
white
bird
is
a
symbol
of
freedom.
这白色的鸟是自由的象征。
【拓展】symbolic
adj.象征的，象征性的；作为象征的
representing
something
else
【常用搭配】be
symbolic
of
sth.象征…的
e.
g.
The
snake
is
symbolic
of
evil.蛇象征邪恶。
13.in
control在控制之中
under
control，being
controlled
or
governed
e.
g.
You
should
learn
to
keep
your
temper
in
control.21·世纪
教育网
【比较】out
of
control，have
control
of
sth.，lose
control
of
sth.
(1)out
of
control
失去控制
no
longer
under
control
e.
g.
The
plane
got
out
of
control
and
crashed
into
the
sea.
2)have
control
of
sth.控制
control
sth.
e.
g.
They
have
good
control
of
him.
(3)lose
control
of
sth.失去控制
not
in
control
at
all
e.
g.
You
shou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldn’t
have
lost
control
of
your
temper
on
such
an
occasion.
14.remind
sb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).of
sth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
to
make
sb.think
of／remember
sth.
remind
sb.to
do／that…提醒某人做某事／提醒某人…
e.
g.
I
reminded
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Tom
of
his
promise.
=I
reminded
Tom
to
keep
his
promise.
The
story
reminds
me
of
an
experience
I
once
had.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
regard…as…
把…看
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作…to
consider
or
have
an
opinion
about
something
or
someone
【拓展】常用表示“把…看作…”的还有：treat／think
of／look
upon／consider…as…
另外还有consider／think…(to
be)
…
e.
g.
He
is
regarded
as
the
best
doctor
in
town.他被公认为城里最好的医生。
16.persuade
sb.to
do说服某人做某事
ask
sb.to
do
sth.
successfully21教育网
还可以用于persuade
sb.
into
sth.／doing
sth.
e.
g.
The
salesman
persuaded
us
to
buy(=into
buying)his
product.www.21-cn-jy.com
17.It
is
natural
that……是很正常的
这个句型要注意从句用should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do，这是虚拟语气的一种用法。某些形容词在It
is…that…的句型里需要虚拟，例如：important，essential，strange，impossible，advisable等，should通常可以省略。
e.
g.
It
is
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mportant
that
I(should)speak
with
Mr.John
immediately.我要立刻和约翰先生讲话，这很重要。
主语从句用法
that作主语通常用it作形式主语，常见的此类主语从句结构有
1)
“1t+be+名词（如a
pit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y/
fact/
problem/
shame/
surprise,
no
wonder等）+that从句”
2)
“It十be十形容词(如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)natural,
certain,
clear,
obvious,
evident,
necessary,
true,
likely,
probable,
possible,
strange
important等)+that从句”www-2-1-cnjy-com
注：当形容词是import
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant,
natural,
necessary,
strange,
essential,
surprising等时，从句谓语用“(
should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
3)“It+不及物动词（如se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ems,
turns
out,
happens,
appears,
follows,
occurs
to
sb等）+that从句”
4)
"It+
be过去分词(如：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)known,
said,
reported,
believed,
announced,
accepted,
found,
claimed,
declared,
thought,
hoped,
suggested等)+that从句”当过去分词是suggested,
demanded,
required,
commanded,
recommended,
ordered等词时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
【例题精讲】
例1:
It
worried
her
a
bit
her
hair
was
turning
gray.
解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是her
hair
was
turning
gray.
在主语从句中，不缺少句子成分，句意也完整，
因此本题填that.
例2:
It
is
prett
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
well
understood
controls
the
flow
of
carbon
dioxide
in
and
out
the
atmosphere
today.
解析：it是形式主语，空格到句末是主语。在主语从句中，缺少主语，并且指物，因此本题填what.
【巩固练习】
1.
It's
known
to
us
chewing
gum
helps
prevent
tooth
decay.
2.
Does
matter
if
he
can't
finish
the
job
on
time?
Keys:
that;
it
2.
wh-疑问词引导主语从句
1)表示“是否”意义时，只能用whether不能用if引导主语从句。
2)
it经常用来作形式主语，而把wh-从句放在句尾。
3)
wh-从句经常可以放在句首。
【例题精讲】
1.
she
couldn't
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nderstand
was
why
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
解析：_______
she
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldn’t
understand是句子的主语，在主语从句缺少understand的宾语，用连词what.
2.
______
comes
will
be
welcomed
to
the
open-air
concert.
解析：Whoever
【巩固练习】
1.
_______fashion
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
differences
from
one
aspect.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
_______made
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school
proud
was
that
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
3.
_______we
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sure
about
is
the
need
to
prevent
children
from
being
spoiled.
4.
We
promise
______
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
5.
The
limits
of
a
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rson’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,but
_______he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
6.
It
doesn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)matter
_______
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
Keys:
that,
What,
What,
whoever,
whether,
whether
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
使用单词适当形式填空
symbol
emotions
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ambition
association
adventure
energy
rely
environment
stimulate
fascinate
1.
Many
people
were__________
by
rock
and
roll
in
the
60s.
2.
Children
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
always__________,
that’s
why
they
are
always
shouting
and
playing
everywhere.
3.
Every
country
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
join
the
Peace__________
to
fight
against
terrorism.
4.
Teachers’
words
can__________
students
to
get
more
improvement.
5.
As
an
adult,
you
shouldn’t__________
on
your
parents
all
the
time.
6.
Oliver
leave
is
the
__________of
peace.
7.When
he
was
young，he
was
full
of
__________.
8.
The
__________
pollution
has
become
more
and
more
serious.
9.
Like
a
lot
of
men,
he
finds
it
hard
to
express
his__________
10.Sam
won’t
come—he’s
got
no
sense
of__________.
Keys:
1.
fascinated
2.
energetic
3.
Association
4.
stimulate
5.
rely
6.
symbol
7.
ambitions
8.
environmental
9.
emotions
10.
adventure
句子翻译
1.我们可以指望他帮助我们。(rely)
2.应该采取措施保护珍稀野生动物。(rare)
3.她总是很容易动情，这使她时常在公众面前尴尬。(emotional)
4.人们不仅可以控制苹果的生长速度，而且可以控制苹果的形状了。(in
contr01)
5.在学校里，不仅老师能教授你知识，你还可以去图书馆看书。(Not.only…)
Keys:
1.
We
can
rely
on
him
to
help
us.
2.
Measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
rare
wild
animals.
3.
She
is
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emotional
easily,
which
make
her
embarrassed
in
public.
4.
People
can
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
only
have
the
growth
speed
of
apples
in
control
but
also
have
their
shapes
in
control.
5.
Not
only
can
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
teachers
teach
you
knowledge
but
also
you
can
read
books
in
the
library.
语法填空
Perhaps
one
aspect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
modern
life
which
is
most
often
(1)
______
(consider)
‘annoying’
is
noise.
According
to
some
estimates,
the
amount
of
urban
noise
(2)
______
(double)
in
the
past
ten
years,
and
with
the
increase
in
road
and
air
traffic,
noise
is
likely
to
increase
too.
Noise
quite
clearly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)affects
the
health
of
modern
man.
It
is
a
health
threat.
Loud
noise
(3)
______
(say)
to
be
a
leading
cause
of
deafness
among
many
people
over
65.
It
is
also
a
major
(4)
______
(contribute)
factor
in
causing
stress,
(5)
______
itself
causes
a
variety
of
illnesses.
Noise
is
sometim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
associated
with
lack
of
communication
in
the
modern
world.
In
many
busy
shops,
factories
and
nightclubs,
(6)
______
level
and
constancy
of
noise
make
conversation
at
a
natural
level
difficult
or
impossible.
【出处：21教育名师】
Certain
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
society,
such
as
motorcyclists,
seem
to
believe
they
have
a
right
(7)
______
(make)
as
much
noise
as
they
like
without
being
fined.
Do
they?
We
are
so
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ined
to
noise
in
this
modern
world
(8)
______
people
growing
up
with
little
(9)
______
no
experience
of
genuine
peace
and
quiet
have
begun
to
associate
silence
with
boredom.
Isn’t
it
time
for
us
to
start
teaching
young
people
that
silence
is
golden
and
that
you
can
do
a
lot
of
interesting
things
(10)
______
the
accompaniment
of
noise?
Keys:
considered
2.
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doubled
3.
is
said
4.
contributing
5.
which
the
7.
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
8.
that
9.
or
10.
without
选词填空
A.
comprehensive
B.
spread
C.
impact
D.
incredible
E.
observed
F.
compared
G.
success
H.
firmly
I.
combination
J.
heavily
K.
motivate
A
new
report
by
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
reveals
that
around
one
in
a
hundred
deaths
worldwide
is
due
to
passive
smoking,
which
kills
an
estimated
600,000
people
a
year.
In
the
first
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
to
assess
the
global
__1__
of
second-hand
smoke,
WHO
experts
find
that
children
are
more
__2__
exposed
to
second-hand
smoke
than
any
other
age-group,
and
around
165,000
of
them
a
year
die
because
of
it.
Children’s
exposure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
second-hand
smoke
is
most
likely
to
happen
at
home,
and
the
double
blow
of
infectious
diseases
and
tobacco
seems
to
be
a
deadly
__3__
for
children
in
these
menting
on
the
findings,
Heather
Wipfli
and
Jonathan
Samet
from
the
University
of
Southern
California,
said
policymakers
try
to
__4__
families
to
stop
smoking
in
the
home.
While
deaths
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)due
to
passive
smoking
in
children
were
skewed(曲解)
toward
poor
and
middle-income
countries,
deaths
in
adults
were
__5__
across
countries
at
all
income
levels.
In
Europe’s
high-i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncome
countries,
only
71
child
deaths
occurred,
while
35,388
deaths
were
in
adults.
Yet
in
the
countries
like
Africa,
an
estimated
43,375
deaths
due
to
passive
smoking
were
in
children
__6__
with
9,514
in
adults.
Only
7.4
percent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
world
population
currently
lives
in
places
with
__7__
smoke-free
laws,
and
those
laws
are
not
always
__8__
enforced(施行).
In
places
where
smoke-free
rules
are
__9__,
research
shows
that
exposure
to
second-hand
smoke
in
high-risk
places
like
bars
and
restaurants
can
be
cut
by
90
percent,
and
in
general
by
60
percent,
the
researchers
said.
Studies
also
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)such
laws
help
to
reduce
the
number
of
cigarettes
smoked
by
smokers
and
lead
to
higher
__10__
rates
in
those
trying
to
quit.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Keys:
CJIKB
FAHEG
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法填空
1
you
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eed
another
reason
to
give
thanks
at
the
dinner
table
on
Thanksgiving
Day,
how’s
this
:people
2
maintain
an
“attitude
of
gratitude”
tend
to
be
happier
and
healthier
than
those
who
don’t,
according
to
an
instructive
article
this
week
in
the
Wall
Street
journal.
The
WSJ”s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Melinda
Beck
reports
than
adults
who
feel
grateful
have
“more
energy,
more
optimism,
more
social
connections
and
more
happiness
than
those
who
do
not,
according
to
studies
conducted
over
the
past
decade.
Now
a
new
study
conducted
by
researchers
at
Hofstra
University
---the
results
of
3
are
set
to
be
published
in
an
upcoming
issue
of
the
Journal
of
Happiness
Studies---finds
similar
benefits
of
gratitude
for
adolescents
as
well.
Dr.
Jeffrey
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
Froh,
assistant
professor
of
psychology
and
lead
researcher
of
the
new
study,
surveyed
1,035
students
aged
from
14
to
19
and
found
4
grateful
students
reported
higher
grades,
more
life
satisfaction,
better
social
integration
and
less
envy
and
depression
than
their
peers
who
were
less
thankful
and
more
materialistic.
Additionally,
feelings
of
gratitude
had
a
more
powerful
impact
on
the
students’
lives
overall
than
materialism.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5
the
majo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rity
of
the
research
suggests
is
6
gratitude
should
be
chronic
in
order
to
make
a
lasting
difference
in
well-being.
Dr.
Robert
Emmons,
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California,
Davis,
and
a
pioneer
in
gratitude
research,
told
the
WSJ
that
in
order
to
reap
all
of
its
benefits,
feeling
gratitude
must
be
rooted
into
your
personality,
and
you
must
frequently
acknowledge
and
be
thankful
for
the
role
other
people
play
in
your
happiness:
“The
key
is
not
to
leave
it
on
the
Thanksgiving
table,”
he
said.
For
older
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldren
and
adults,
one
simple
way
to
cultivate
gratitude
is
to
literally
count
your
blessings.
Keep
a
journal
and
regularly
record
7
you
are
grateful
for
that
day.
Be
specific.
Listing
“
my
friends,
my
school,
my
dog”
day
after
day
means
that
“
gratitude
tiredness”
has
set
in,
Dr.
Froh
says.
Writing
“my
dog
licked
my
face
8
I
was
sad”
keeps
it
fresher.
The
real
benefit
comes
in
changing
9
you
experience
the
world.
Look
for
things
to
be
grateful
for,
and
you’ll
start
seeing
them.
Studies
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10
using
negative,
insulting
words—even
as
you
talk
to
yourself—can
darken
your
mood,
as
well.
Fill
your
head
with
positive
thoughts,
express
thanks
and
encouragement
aloud
and
look
for
something
to
be
grateful
for,
not
criticize,
in
those
around
you,
especially
loved
ones.
Keys:
If,
who,
which,
that,
What,
that,
whatever,
when,
how,
that
完形填空
Blue
food
is
a
rare
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ccurrence
in
nature．There
are
no
leafy
blue
vegetables(blue
lettuce)，no
blue
50
(blueburger，well—done
please)，and
5l
blueberries
and
a
few
blue—purple
potatoes
from
remote
spots
on
the
globe，blue
justdoesn’t
exist
in
any
significant
quantity
as
a
52
food
color．
53
，we
don’t
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
an
automatic
appetite
response
to
blue.
Furthermore，our
original
nature
54
food
that
are
poisonous．A
million
years
ago，when
our
earliest
ancestors
were
hunting
for
food，blue，purple
and
black
were
“color
warning
signs”
of
potentially
55
food．
A
food
profess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional
has
this
to
say：Color
and
the
appeal
of
various
foods
is
also
closely
56
．Just
the
sight
of
food
fires，neurons(神经元)in
the
hypothalamus(丘脑下部)．Subjects
presented
food
to
eat
in
the
dark
reported
a
seriously
missing
element
for
enjoying
any
cuisine：the
57
of
food．For
the
sighted，the
eyes
are
the
first
place
that
most
be
convinced
58
a
food
is
even
tried．This
means
that
some
food
products
59
in
the
marketpla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
not
because
of
bad
taste，texture(质地)，or
smell
but
because
the
consumer
never
got
that
far．Colors
are
60
and
almost
universally
it
is
61
to
get
a
consumer
to
try
a
blue-colored
food—though
more
are
being
marketed
for
children
these
days．
62
,
browns，reds，and
several
other
colors
are
63
acceptable,
though
they
can
vary
by
culture．The
Japanese
are
64
for
their
elaborate(精心的)use
of
food
colorings，some
that
would
have
difficulty
getting
approval
by
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
in
the
United
States．
50.A.salad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
meat
C.
barbecue
D.
pizza
51.A.except
B.
besides
C.
though
D.
as
52.A.rare
B.
common
C.
natural
D.
original
53.A.However
B.
In
addition
C.
Nevertheless
D.
Therefore
54.A.avoids
B.
needs
C.
hunts
D.
hates
55.A.good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
delicious
C.
colorful
D.
dangerous
56.A.related
B.
connected
C.1inked
D.
joined
57.A.color
B.
appearance
C.
shape
D.
taste
58.A.after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
before
C.
until
D.
unless
5
9.A.
manufactu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
B.
bargain
C.
sell
D.
fail
60.A.useful
B.
natural
C.
significant
D.
necessary
61.A.easy
B.
difficult
C.
simple
D.
complex
62.A.Blue
B.
Green
C.
Purple
D.
Black
63.A.more
generally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.1ess
generally
C.
more
academically
D.1ess
academically
64.A.good
B.
bad
C.
famous
D.
unknown
Keys:
50.
B
51.
A
52.
C
53
.
D
54.
A
55.
D
56.
A
57.
B
58.
B
59.
D2·1·c·n·j·y
60.
C
61.
B
62.
B
63.
A
64.
C
三、翻译下列句子
不要花过多的时间在玩电脑游戏上。(spend)
你可以指望他去做他答应的任何事情。(rely)
根据交通法规，那些无照驾驶的人要接受处罚。(those
who)
广告总能说服我们去买一些其实我们不需要的东西。(persuade)
越往山上爬，空气越稀薄。(the
higher…)
6．尽管他已经年过半百，但每天的晨跑使他仍然精力充沛。(energetic)
Keys:
1.
Don't
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games.21
cnjy
com
2.
You
can
rely
on
him
to
do
everything
he
promises.
3.
Those
who
drive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)without
license
will
be
punished
according
to
the
traffic
law.
4.
Advertisem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
can
always
persuade
us
to
buy
something
that
we
don't
really
need.
5.
The
higher
you
climb
up
the
mountain,
the
rarer
the
air
is.
6.
Although
he
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
over
50,jogging
every
morning
makes
him
still
energetic.
Unit3复习+主语从句+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Unit3重点词汇复习
personality
n.个性，性格
the
various
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aspects
of
a
person’s
character
that
combine
to
make
him
or
her
different
from
other
people21cnjy.com
e.
g.His
personality
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.21·cn·jy·com
2.
fascinati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
adj.有吸引力的；迷人的
extremely
interesting
and
attractive
e.
g.
This
idea
is
fascinating.
【拓展】fascinate
v.迷住；强烈吸引
attract
extremely
【常用搭配】be
fascinated
by／with…被…迷住
e.
g.
The
child
was
fascinated
with
his
new
toy.
3.
emotional
adj.
(1)情绪的;
情感的
connected
with
people’s
feelings
e.
g.
Winning
gave
us
emotional
satisfaction.
(2)易动情的；感情脆弱的
easy
to
have
strong
feelings
e.
g.
She
is
an
emotional
woman.
【拓展】emotion
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n.感情，情感
a
strong
feeling
such
as
love
or
anger，or
strong
feelings
in
generalwww.21-cn-jy.com
e.
g.
Love,
hatred,
and
grief
are
emotions.
4.energetic
adj.精力充沛的，积极的having
much
energy
and
enthusiasm
e.
g.
He
is
an
energetic
tennis
player.
【拓展】energy
n.精力，能量
e.
g.
They
are
working
with
energy.
They
devoted
all
their
energies
to
the
job.
Nuclear
energy
is
quite
powerful.
【区别】power，strength，force
(1)power权力；能力；电力；强权
official
right／control；ability；electricity
e.
g.She
lost
her
power
of
speech.
The
shortage
of
power
dimmed
the
streets.
The
world
powers
will
meet
in
Paris
this
summer.
(2)strength力气
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
ability
to
do
things
that
need
a
lot
of
physical
or
mental
effort
e.
g.He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
to
remove
that
stone.2-1-c-n-j-y
(3)force力；力量；武力；影
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)响力physical，especially
violent，strength
or
power；influence
e.
g.The
robber
used
force
to
get
into
the
house.
What
is
the
force
of
gravity
at
sea
level?
He
writes
with
force.
5.ambitious
adj.有雄心的determined
to
be
successful，rich，powerful，etc.
【常用搭配】
be
ambitious
for／of
sth.／to
do对某事有雄心的
e.
g.
He
is
ambitious
for
success／to
succeed.他很渴望成功。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【拓展】ambition
n
雄
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)心，抱负
a
strong
desire
for
Success，achievement，power
or
wealth
e.
g.
Her
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
was
filled
with
ambition
to
become
a
great
inventor.她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。【出处：21教育名师】
6.
familiar
adj
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).熟悉的
often
seen
or
heard
and
therefore
easy
to
recognize
【常用搭配】
sb.be
familiar
with
sth.／sth.be
familiar
to
sb.某人对某事熟悉
e.
g.
Your
face
seems
familiar.你看上去很面熟。
7.rare
adj.稀少的，稀罕的
not
done，seen，happening
not
very
often
e.
g.
These
flowers
are
very
rare
in
this
country.【版权所有：21教育】
【拓展】rarely
adv.很少，难得…not
often
e.
g.
I
rarely
have
time
to
read
a
newspaper.
8.injury
n.伤害，损
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)伤
the
harm
done
to
a
person’s
or
an
animal’s
body，for
example
in
an
accident
e.
g.
He
escaped
from
the
train
wreck
without
injury.
【区别】hurt，wound
(1)hurt
n.精神上的伤；伤痛
emotional
pain
v.疼痛，带来痛苦，损害
to
feel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pain
in
a
part
of
your
body，or
to
injure
someone
or
cause
them
pain；to
cause
emotional
pain
to
someone；to
cause
harm／damage
adj.受伤的；(心灵等)受到伤害的
injured
or
in
pain；upset
or
unhappy
e.
g.
It
was
a
real
hurt
to
her
vanity.这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
The
tight
shoe
hurt
my
foot.这只鞋太紧，把我的脚挤疼了。
The
scandal
hurt
the
government's
image
badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。
My
right
foot
hurts.我右脚疼。
There
was
a
hurt
look
in
her
eyes.她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。
(2)wound
v.受伤
to
damage
part
of
the
body
such
as
cut
in
the
skin
n.伤口a
damaged
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ea
of
the
body，such
as
a
cut
or
hole
in
the
skin
or
flesh
made
by
a
weapon
e.
g.
He
had
a
bullet
wound
in
his
chest.他胸部有枪伤。
The
shot
wounded
her
left
arm.子弹打伤了她的左臂。
【拓展】wounded
adj.受伤的
damaged
in
part
of
the
body
e.
g.
Ambulance
look
the
wounded
soldiers
to
hospital.救护车把受伤的士兵送进了医院。
【拓展】injure
v.损害，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)伤害
to
hurt
or
cause
physical
harm
to
a
person
or
animal
e.
g.
He
fell
and
injured
his
shoulder.他摔倒了，肩部受伤了。
【拓展】injured
adj.
受伤的
hurt
or
physically
harmed
e.
g.
His
back
was
injured.他背部受伤了。
9.associate…with…联想，联
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)系；交往to
make
a
mental
connection
between
things：make
friends
with
e.
g.
They
associate
turkey
with
Thanksgiving.
He
associates
with
all
sorts
of
people.
【拓展】association
n.社团，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)协会：联盟，交往
a
group
of
people
who
are
united
in
a
single
organization
for
a
particular
purpose；when
you
are
involved
with
or
connected
to
someone
or
something
【常用搭配】association
with
sth.／sb
与…联盟，交往，联想
e.
g.Have
you
joined
the
teachers’
association?
I
benefited
much
from
my
association
with
him.
What
association
do
you
have
with
tile
color
green?
10.
stimulate
v.促进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，激发to
make(something)become
more
active；to
encourage(something)
e.
g.
Tile
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vernment
will
do
everything
in
its
power
to
stimulate
economic
growth.
政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。
Exercise
stimulates
the
flow
of
blood.锻炼促进血液循环。
【拓展】stimulation
n
刺激.鼓舞
encouragement
e.
g.
Lazy
people
need
stimulation
to
make
them
work.
11.reliable
adj.可靠的，可以信赖的one
that
can
trust
and
depend
on
e.
g.
I
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
to
be
a
reliable
brand
of
washing
machines.我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。
【拓展】rely
on
v.依靠，指望
depend
on
【常用搭配】rely
on
sb.／sth.(for
sth.／doing／to
do…)依靠／指望某人／某物做……
e.
g.
I
rely
on
you
for
good
advice.
I’m
relying
on
the
garage
to
fix
the
car
by
tomorrow.我指望明天修理厂能修好我的车。
12.symbolize
v.象征
to
represent(something)
e.
g.
The
dove
symbolizes
peace.
【拓展】symbol
n.象征，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)标志；记号
sign，shape
or
object
which
is
used
to
represent
something
else2·1·c·n·j·y
【常用搭配】
symbol
of
sth.是…的象征
e.
g.
The
white
bird
is
a
symbol
of
freedom.
这白色的鸟是自由的象征。
【拓展】symbolic
adj.象征的，象征性的；作为象征的
representing
something
else
【常用搭配】be
symbolic
of
sth.象征…的
e.
g.
The
snake
is
symbolic
of
evil.蛇象征邪恶。
13.in
control在控制之中
under
control，being
controlled
or
governed
e.
g.
You
should
learn
to
keep
your
temper
in
control.
【比较】out
of
control，have
control
of
sth.，lose
control
of
sth.
(1)out
of
control
失去控制
no
longer
under
control
e.
g.
The
plane
got
out
of
control
and
crashed
into
the
sea.
2)have
control
of
sth.控制
control
sth.
e.
g.
They
have
good
control
of
him.
(3)lose
control
of
sth.失去控制
not
in
control
at
all21世纪教育网版权所有
e.
g.
You
shouldn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
lost
control
of
your
temper
on
such
an
occasion.www-2-1-cnjy-com
14.remind
sb.of
sth.提醒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)某人某事，使某人想起某事
to
make
sb.think
of／remember
sth.
remind
sb.to
do／that…提醒某人做某事／提醒某人…
e.
g.
I
reminded
Tom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
his
promise.
=I
reminded
Tom
to
keep
his
promise.
The
story
reminds
me
of
an
experience
I
once
had.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
regard…as…
把…看作…to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
consider
or
have
an
opinion
about
something
or
someone
【拓展】常用表示“把…看作…”的还有：treat／think
of／look
upon／consider…as…
另外还有consider／think…(to
be)
…
e.
g.
He
is
regarded
as
the
best
doctor
in
town.他被公认为城里最好的医生。
16.persuade
sb.to
do说服某人做某事
ask
sb.to
do
sth.
successfully
还可以用于persuade
sb.
into
sth.／doing
sth.
e.
g.
The
salesman
persuaded
us
to
buy(=into
buying)his
product.
17.It
is
natural
that……是很正常的
这个句型要注意从句用shou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
do，这是虚拟语气的一种用法。某些形容词在It
is…that…的句型里需要虚拟，例如：important，essential，strange，impossible，advisable等，should通常可以省略。
e.
g.
It
is
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ortant
that
I(should)speak
with
Mr.John
immediately.我要立刻和约翰先生讲话，这很重要。
主语从句用法
that作主语通常用it作形式主语，常见的此类主语从句结构有
1)
“1t+be+名词（如a
pity/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fact/
problem/
shame/
surprise,
no
wonder等）+that从句”
2)
“It十be十形容词(如nat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ural,
certain,
clear,
obvious,
evident,
necessary,
true,
likely,
probable,
possible,
strange
important等)+that从句”
注：当形容词是important,
na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tural,
necessary,
strange,
essential,
surprising等时，从句谓语用“(
should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
3)“It+不及物动词（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如seems,
turns
out,
happens,
appears,
follows,
occurs
to
sb等）+that从句”
4)
"It+
be过去分词(如：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)known,
said,
reported,
believed,
announced,
accepted,
found,
claimed,
declared,
thought,
hoped,
suggested等)+that从句”当过去分词是suggested,
demanded,
required,
commanded,
recommended,
ordered等词时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
【例题精讲】
例1:
It
worried
her
a
bit
her
hair
was
turning
gray.
例2:
It
is
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etty
well
understood
controls
the
flow
of
carbon
dioxide
in
and
out
the
atmosphere
today.
【巩固练习】
1.
It's
known
to
us
chewing
gum
helps
prevent
tooth
decay.21教育名师原创作品
2.
Does
matter
if
he
can't
finish
the
job
on
time?
2.
wh-疑问词引导主语从句
1)表示“是否”意义时，只能用whether不能用if引导主语从句。
2)
it经常用来作形式主语，而把wh-从句放在句尾。
3)
wh-从句经常可以放在句首。
【例题精讲】
1.
she
couldn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
understand
was
why
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
2.
______
comes
will
be
welcomed
to
the
open-air
concert.
【巩固练习】
1.
_______fashion
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
differs
from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
differences
from
one
aspect.
2.
_______made
the
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hool
proud
was
that
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
3.
_______we
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sure
about
is
the
need
to
prevent
children
from
being
spoiled.
4.
We
promise
______
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
5.
The
limits
of
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,but
_______he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
21教育网
6.
It
doesn’t
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
使用单词适当形式填空
symbol
emoti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
ambition
association
adventure
energy
rely
environment
stimulate
fascinate
1.
Many
people
were__________
by
rock
and
roll
in
the
60s.21
cnjy
com
2.
Children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
always__________,
that’s
why
they
are
always
shouting
and
playing
everywhere.
3.
Every
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntry
should
join
the
Peace__________
to
fight
against
terrorism.
4.
Teachers’
words
can__________
students
to
get
more
improvement.
5.
As
an
adult,
you
shouldn’t__________
on
your
parents
all
the
time.
6.
Oliver
leave
is
the
__________of
peace.
7.When
he
was
young，he
was
full
of
__________.
8.
The
__________
pollution
has
become
more
and
more
serious.
9.
Like
a
lot
of
men,
he
finds
it
hard
to
express
his__________21
cnjy
com
10.Sam
won’t
come—he’s
got
no
sense
of__________.
句子翻译
1.我们可以指望他帮助我们。(rely)
2.应该采取措施保护珍稀野生动物。(rare)
3.她总是很容易动情，这使她时常在公众面前尴尬。(emotional)
4.人们不仅可以控制苹果的生长速度，而且可以控制苹果的形状了。(in
contr01)
5.在学校里，不仅老师能教授你知识，你还可以去图书馆看书。(Not.only…)
语法填空
Perhaps
one
aspect
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
modern
life
which
is
most
often
(1)
______
(consider)
‘annoying’
is
noise.
According
to
some
estimates,
the
amount
of
urban
noise
(2)
______
(double)
in
the
past
ten
years,
and
with
the
increase
in
road
and
air
traffic,
noise
is
likely
to
increase
too.
Noise
quite
clearly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)affects
the
health
of
modern
man.
It
is
a
health
threat.
Loud
noise
(3)
______
(say)
to
be
a
leading
cause
of
deafness
among
many
people
over
65.
It
is
also
a
major
(4)
______
(contribute)
factor
in
causing
stress,
(5)
______
itself
causes
a
variety
of
illnesses.
Noise
is
someti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mes
associated
with
lack
of
communication
in
the
modern
world.
In
many
busy
shops,
factories
and
nightclubs,
(6)
______
level
and
constancy
of
noise
make
conversation
at
a
natural
level
difficult
or
impossible.
Certain
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
society,
such
as
motorcyclists,
seem
to
believe
they
have
a
right
(7)
______
(make)
as
much
noise
as
they
like
without
being
fined.
Do
they?
We
are
so
trained
to
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oise
in
this
modern
world
(8)
______
people
growing
up
with
little
(9)
______
no
experience
of
genuine
peace
and
quiet
have
begun
to
associate
silence
with
boredom.
Isn’t
it
time
for
us
to
start
teaching
young
people
that
silence
is
golden
and
that
you
can
do
a
lot
of
interesting
things
(10)
______
the
accompaniment
of
noise?
选词填空
A.
comprehensive
B.
spread
C.
impact
D.
incredible
E.
observed
F.
compared
G.
success
H.
firmly
I.
combination
J.
heavily
K.
motivate
A
new
report
by
the
Wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rld
Health
Organization
(WHO)
reveals
that
around
one
in
a
hundred
deaths
worldwide
is
due
to
passive
smoking,
which
kills
an
estimated
600,000
people
a
year.
In
the
first
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
to
assess
the
global
__1__
of
second-hand
smoke,
WHO
experts
find
that
children
are
more
__2__
exposed
to
second-hand
smoke
than
any
other
age-group,
and
around
165,000
of
them
a
year
die
because
of
it.21·世纪
教育网
Children’s
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)osure
to
second-hand
smoke
is
most
likely
to
happen
at
home,
and
the
double
blow
of
infectious
diseases
and
tobacco
seems
to
be
a
deadly
__3__
for
children
in
these
menting
on
the
findings,
Heather
Wipfli
and
Jonathan
Samet
from
the
University
of
Southern
California,
said
policymakers
try
to
__4__
families
to
stop
smoking
in
the
home.
While
deaths
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue
to
passive
smoking
in
children
were
skewed(曲解)
toward
poor
and
middle-income
countries,
deaths
in
adults
were
__5__
across
countries
at
all
income
levels.
In
Europe’s
high-inco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
countries,
only
71
child
deaths
occurred,
while
35,388
deaths
were
in
adults.
Yet
in
the
countries
like
Africa,
an
estimated
43,375
deaths
due
to
passive
smoking
were
in
children
__6__
with
9,514
in
adults.
Only
7.4
perc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
of
the
world
population
currently
lives
in
places
with
__7__
smoke-free
laws,
and
those
laws
are
not
always
__8__
enforced(施行).
In
places
where
smoke-free
rules
are
__9__,
research
shows
that
exposure
to
second-hand
smoke
in
high-risk
places
like
bars
and
restaurants
can
be
cut
by
90
percent,
and
in
general
by
60
percent,
the
researchers
said.
Studies
also
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
such
laws
help
to
reduce
the
number
of
cigarettes
smoked
by
smokers
and
lead
to
higher
__10__
rates
in
those
trying
to
quit.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法填空
1
you
need
another
reason
to
give
thanks
at
the
dinner
table
on
Thanksgiving
Day,
how’s
this
:people
2
maintain
an
“attitude
of
gratitude”
tend
to
be
happier
and
healthier
than
those
who
don’t,
according
to
an
instructive
article
this
week
in
the
Wall
Street
journal.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The
WSJ”s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Melinda
Beck
reports
than
adults
who
feel
grateful
have
“more
energy,
more
optimism,
more
social
connections
and
more
happiness
than
those
who
do
not,
according
to
studies
conducted
over
the
past
decade.
Now
a
new
study
conducted
by
researchers
at
Hofstra
University
---the
results
of
3
are
set
to
be
published
in
an
upcoming
issue
of
the
Journal
of
Happiness
Studies---finds
similar
benefits
of
gratitude
for
adolescents
as
well.
Dr.
Jeffrey
J.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Froh,
assistant
professor
of
psychology
and
lead
researcher
of
the
new
study,
surveyed
1,035
students
aged
from
14
to
19
and
found
4
grateful
students
reported
higher
grades,
more
life
satisfaction,
better
social
integration
and
less
envy
and
depression
than
their
peers
who
were
less
thankful
and
more
materialistic.
Additionally,
feelings
of
gratitude
had
a
more
powerful
impact
on
the
students’
lives
overall
than
materialism.
5
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)majority
of
the
research
suggests
is
6
gratitude
should
be
chronic
in
order
to
make
a
lasting
difference
in
well-being.
Dr.
Robert
Emmons,
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California,
Davis,
and
a
pioneer
in
gratitude
research,
told
the
WSJ
that
in
order
to
reap
all
of
its
benefits,
feeling
gratitude
must
be
rooted
into
your
personality,
and
you
must
frequently
acknowledge
and
be
thankful
for
the
role
other
people
play
in
your
happiness:
“The
key
is
not
to
leave
it
on
the
Thanksgiving
table,”
he
said.
For
older
childre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
and
adults,
one
simple
way
to
cultivate
gratitude
is
to
literally
count
your
blessings.
Keep
a
journal
and
regularly
record
7
you
are
grateful
for
that
day.
Be
specific.
Listing
“
my
friends,
my
school,
my
dog”
day
after
day
means
that
“
gratitude
tiredness”
has
set
in,
Dr.
Froh
says.
Writing
“my
dog
licked
my
face
8
I
was
sad”
keeps
it
fresher.
The
real
benefit
comes
in
changing
9
you
experience
the
world.
Look
for
things
to
be
grateful
for,
and
you’ll
start
seeing
them.
Studies
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
10
using
negative,
insulting
words—even
as
you
talk
to
yourself—can
darken
your
mood,
as
well.
Fill
your
head
with
positive
thoughts,
express
thanks
and
encouragement
aloud
and
look
for
something
to
be
grateful
for,
not
criticize,
in
those
around
you,
especially
loved
ones.
完形填空
Blue
food
is
a
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
occurrence
in
nature．There
are
no
leafy
blue
vegetables(blue
lettuce)，no
blue
50
(blueburger，well—done
please)，and
5l
blueberries
and
a
few
blue—purple
potatoes
from
remote
spots
on
the
globe，blue
justdoesn’t
exist
in
any
significant
quantity
as
a
52
food
color．
53
，we
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
an
automatic
appetite
response
to
blue.
Furthermore，our
original
nature
54
food
that
are
poisonous．A
million
years
ago，when
our
earliest
ancestors
were
hunting
for
food，blue，purple
and
black
were
“color
warning
signs”
of
potentially
55
food．
A
food
profess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional
has
this
to
say：Color
and
the
appeal
of
various
foods
is
also
closely
56
．Just
the
sight
of
food
fires，neurons(神经元)in
the
hypothalamus(丘脑下部)．Subjects
presented
food
to
eat
in
the
dark
reported
a
seriously
missing
element
for
enjoying
any
cuisine：the
57
of
food．For
the
sighted，the
eyes
are
the
first
place
that
most
be
convinced
58
a
food
is
even
tried．This
means
that
some
food
products
59
in
the
marketpla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
not
because
of
bad
taste，texture(质地)，or
smell
but
because
the
consumer
never
got
that
far．Colors
are
60
and
almost
universally
it
is
61
to
get
a
consumer
to
try
a
blue-colored
food—though
more
are
being
marketed
for
children
these
days．
62
,
browns，reds，and
several
other
colors
are
63
acceptable,
though
they
can
vary
by
culture．The
Japanese
are
64
for
their
elaborate(精心的)use
of
food
colorings，some
that
would
have
difficulty
getting
approval
by
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
in
the
United
States．
50.A.salad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
meat
C.
barbecue
D.
pizza
51.A.except
B.
besides
C.
though
D.
as
52.A.rare
B.
common
C.
natural
D.
original
53.A.However
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
In
addition
C.
Nevertheless
D.
Therefore
54.A.avoids
B.
needs
C.
hunts
D.
hates
55.A.good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
delicious
C.
colorful
D.
dangerous
56.A.related
B.
connected
C.1inked
D.
joined
57.A.color
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
appearance
C.
shape
D.
taste
58.A.after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
before
C.
until
D.
unless
5
9.A.
manufacture
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
bargain
C.
sell
D.
fail
60.A.useful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
natural
C.
significant
D.
necessary
61.A.easy
B.
difficult
C.
simple
D.
complex
62.A.Blue
B.
Green
C.
Purple
D.
Black
63.A.more
generally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.1ess
generally
C.
more
academically
D.1ess
academically
64.A.good
B.
bad
C.
famous
D.
unknown
翻译下列句子
不要花过多的时间在玩电脑游戏上。(spend)
你可以指望他去做他答应的任何事情。(rely)
根据交通法规，那些无照驾驶的人要接受处罚。(those
who)
广告总能说服我们去买一些其实我们不需要的东西。(persuade)
越往山上爬，空气越稀薄。(the
higher…)
6．尽管他已经年过半百，但每天的晨跑使他仍然精力充沛。(energetic)
Unit3复习+主语从句+语言综合运用
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www.21cnjy.com
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