牛津译林版 高二下册 模块7 Unit 1 Living with technology试卷含解析(5份打包）

Unit
1
Living
with
technology
单元素养提升(一)
Unit
1
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Many
doctors
make
sacrifices(sacrifice)for
fighting
the
virus
so
that
common
people
can
lead
a
happy
life.
2.
Masks
and
medical
materials
will
be
distributed(distribute)
among
the
medical
workers.
?
3.
I
was
late
for
school
because
I
forgot
to
wind
up
the
clock.
4.
Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
5.
Look
out
for
cars
when
crossing
(cross)
the
streets.
6.
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take(take)
a
complete
rest.
?
7.
He
offered
some
advice
to
me.
8.
The
pen
writes(write)
smoothly.
9.
I
make
it
a
rule
that
I
take
exercise
half
an
hour
every
day.
10.
I
can’t
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
to
wash(wash).
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
keep
pace
with,
keep
in
touch
with,
benefit.
.
.
from,
contribute
to,
get
access
to,
be
absorbed
in,
rid
oneself
of,
for
good
measure
1.
He
was
so
absorbed
in
the
homework
that
he
didn’t
notice
his
mother
come
in.
?
2.
Surround
yourself
with
positive
people
and
you
will
benefit
a
lot
from
them.
3.
One
should
keep
pace
with
the
times.
?
4.
Does
smoking
contribute
to
lung
cancer??
5.
We
now
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
WeChat.
?
6.
People
can
get
access
to
the
information
they
want
through
the
Internet.
?
7.
To
keep
safe,
you
should
rid
yourself
of
drinking
heavily.
?
8.
The
tailor
shop
gave
him
a
gray
shirt
for
good
measure.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
closed.
(with复合结构)?
他闭目坐在那里。
2.
She
had
to
shout
to
make
herself
heard.
(make+宾语+宾语补足语)她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
?
3.
I
was
about
to
play
computer
games
when
my
father
came
in.
(when作并列连词)我刚要玩电脑游戏这时我爸爸进来了。
?
4.
Out
rushed
the
dog
when
it
heard
its
master’s
voice.
(完全倒装)一听到主人的声音,
这条狗就冲了出去。?
5.
Whenever
I
see
him,
he’s
reading.
(wh+-ever引导的状语从句)我无论什么时候看到他,
他都在看书。?
6.
You
must
study
hard
while
young,
or
you
will
regret
when
(you
are)
old.
(状语从句的省略)?
趁年轻要努力学习,
不然到老了你会后悔的。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·安平高二检测)
　　BKLYN
House
Hotel
　　This
hotel
features
works
by
Brooklyn
artists.
The
116
rooms
are
good
value
and
Manhattan
is
only
20
minutes
away
by
taxi
or
subway.
The
immediate
surroundings
feel
urban
—
the
hotel
is
by
a
high-rise
public
housing
project
while
the
nearest
commercial
street
is
under
elevated
(高的)
subway
tracks
—
but
Bushwick’s
best
bars
and
cafes
/
restaurants
are
nearby.
　　Doubles
from
$99,
room
only.
Tel:
718
388
4433
　　Archer
Hotel
　　Visitors
eager
to
stay
in
the
heart
of
Manhattan
should
try
one
of
the
bargain-priced
rooms
at
this
hotel.
Rates
differ
from
great
value
to
expensive;
some
start
from
as
low
as
$179
a
night
(if
prepaying
in
full).
Rooms
are
small
but
tasteful,
with
nice
touches
such
as
exposed
brick.
Some
have
close-up
views
of
the
Empire
State
Building.
　　Doubles
from
$199,
room
only.
Tel:
212
719
4100
　　CitizenM
New
York
Times
Square
　　This
is
the
first
US
location
for
a
Netherlands-based
concept
hotel
chain
—
CitizenM.
The
hotel
features
self
check-in
at
its
230
little
but
comfortable
rooms
via
touch
screen
“MoodPads”.
There’s
a
rooftop
bar,
a
24-hour
grab-and-go
cafeteria
and
an
area
with
public
iMac
workspaces.
Although
New
Yorkers
avoid
nearby
Times
Square,
all
the
lights,
cameras
and
action
can
make
it
a
fun
tourist
experience.
　　Doubles
from
$170,
room
only.
Tel:
212
319
7000
【文章大意】本文是应用文,
介绍了几家比较便宜的旅馆,
包括旅馆价格、主要特色和周围的环境。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
BKLYN
House
Hotel?
A.
It
has
the
most
rooms.
B.
It
is
located
in
Manhattan.
C.
It
is
Bushwick’s
best
hotel.
D.
It
is
decorated
with
some
art
works.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中This
hotel
features
works
by
Brooklyn
artists.
可知BKLYN
House
Hotel中装饰着Brooklyn艺术家的作品。
2.
What
is
the
advantage
of
living
in
CitizenM
New
York
Times
Square?
A.
Regulars
can
enjoy
a
certain
discount.
B.
Visitors
will
get
a
“MoodPads”
as
a
gift.
C.
Visitors
can
enjoy
themselves
in
a
rooftop
bar.
D.
Visitors
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
Empire
State
Building.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一部分中The
hotel
features
self
check-in
at
its
230
little
but
comfortable
rooms
via
touch
screen
“MoodPads”.
There’s
a
rooftop
bar,
a
24-hour
grab-and-go
cafeteria
and
an
area
with
public
iMac
workspaces.
可知选C。
3.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
live
in
the
heart
of
Manhattan?
A.
212
319
7000.
　　　
B.
718
388
4433.
C.
212
865
5700.
D.
212
719
4100.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Archer
Hotel部分中Visitors
eager
to
stay
in
the
heart
of
Manhattan
should
try
one
of
the
bargain-priced
rooms
at
this
hotel.
以及Doubles
from
$199,
room
only.
Tel:
212
719
4100可知想住在Manhattan中心的人应该拨打Archer
Hotel的电话,
故选D。
B
　　Nowadays,
it
seems
that
even
dialing
a
mobile
number
is
becoming
too
time-wasting
for
our
high-speed
time-precious
society.
But
researchers
in
America
have
come
up
with
a
solution
—
a
mobile
phone
which
uses
the
power
of
thought
to
make
a
call
—
and
you
do
not
have
to
lift
a
single
finger.
Users
need
to
wear
a
specially
designed
headband(发带)which
is
connected
to
a
Bluetooth
device
that
wirelessly
sends
orders
to
a
Nokia
N73
mobile
phone.
The
technology
works
by
responding
to
information
from
the
brain
and
experts
believe
that
anyone
with
some
training
will
be
able
to
master
the
technique.
It
is
hoped
that
the
breakthrough
will
be
able
to
create
safer
hands-free
mobile
phones
to
help
the
disabled
and
the
old
and
assist
professionals
in
busy
working
environments.
Developer,
Tzyy-Ping
Jung,
a
scientist
at
the
Swartz
Center
for
Computational
Neuro
science
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego,
said
the
device
relies
on
electroencephalogram(EEG)(脑电图)electrodes
on
the
skin
of
the
head
to
work
out
what
the
brain
is
trying
to
say.
Scientists
say
thought-powered
phones
could
be
100-percent
accurate
with
training.
Tzyy-Ping
Jung
said,
“From
our
experience,
anyone
can
do
it
as
long
as
he
or
she
has
some
training.
”
Users
have
to
wear
an
EEG
headband,
a
special
high-tech
device
that
detects
brain
signals
and
uses
a
Bluetooth
facility
to
send
instructions
to
the
phone,
then
it
begins
to
dial
the
number
the
user
wants
to
call.
It
uses
algorithms(运算)to
process
the
signals.
During
the
experiments,
users
were
shown
figures
from
zero
to
nine
flashing
at
different
speeds
on
a
screen
and
this
was
detected
by
the
electrodes.
The
users
in
the
first
experiments
were
between
70-percent
and
85-percent
accurate
when
trying
to
dial
a
10-digit
phone
number.
Thought-powered
computers
have
been
around
for
a
while;
however
this
is
the
first
time
it
has
been
adapted
for
mobile
phones.
The
mobile
phone
companies
are
very
optimistic
about
this
new
technology,
and
in
the
near
future
it
will
not
be
surprising
to
see
people
dial
numbers
using
their
brains.
【文章大意】在高速发展的社会中,
拨电话号码似乎也很浪费时间,
一项新的科技使得用大脑发出的信号拨电话成为了可能。使用者必须佩戴一条与蓝牙设备相连接的高科技的发带,
发带能捕捉大脑信号,
并通过蓝牙功能传输给手机。
4.
The
author
wrote
this
passage
to
______.
?
A.
promote
a
new
kind
of
Nokia
N73
mobile
phone
B.
stress
the
power
and
importance
of
thought
C.
tell
readers
how
to
save
time
by
using
a
mobile
phone
D.
introduce
readers
to
thought-powered
mobile
phone
technology
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过对文章的理解及第一段的“But
researchers
in
America
have
come
up
with
a
solution
—
a
mobile
phone
which
uses
the
power
of
thought
to
make
a
call
—
and
you
do
not
have
to
lift
a
single
finger.
”可以得知文章介绍了一项用大脑的能量拨电话的新技术。
5.
Which
is
not
one
of
the
purposes
of
this
new
technology?
A.
Helping
people
with
a
certain
disability.
B.
Making
a
contribution
to
saving
energy.
C.
Saving
time
for
people
occupied
with
their
work.
D.
Assist
old
people
that
have
trouble
dialing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It
is
hoped
that
the
breakthrough
will
be
able
to
create
safer
hands-free
mobile
phones
to
help
the
disabled
and
the
old
and
assist
professionals
in
busy
working
environments.
”可知这项新技术是为了帮助残疾人、老年人和有繁忙工作的人们,
唯独没有提到节能。
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Mobile
phones
powered
by
thought
have
been
very
popular
recently.
B.
The
brain
can
send
its
signals
to
mobile
phones
directly.
C.
Thought-powered
phones
were
100-percent
accurate
in
the
experiments.
D.
The
phone
companies
believe
such
mobile
phones
will
be
popular.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“The
mobile
phone
companies
are
very
optimistic
about
this
new
technology,
and
in
the
near
future
it
will
not
be
surprising
to
see
people
dial
numbers
using
their
brains.
”可以得知厂家对此手机的前景非常乐观。
C
(2020·芜湖高二检测)
　　Smartphones,
tablets
and
smart
watches
are
banned
at
school
for
all
children
under
15
in
France.
Under
the
ban
students
are
not
able
to
use
their
phones
at
all
during
school
hours,
including
the
meal
breaks.
　　“I
think
it’s
a
good
thing.
School
is
not
about
being
on
your
phone,
”
Paris
mum
Marie-Caroline
Madeleine
told
AFP.
“It’s
hard
with
kids.
You
can’t
control
what
they
see
and
that’s
one
of
the
things
that
worry
me
as
a
parent.
”
　　There
is
no
law
like
this
in
Australia,
but
some
Australian
schools
have
banned
phones.
　　McKinnon
Secondary
School
in
Victoria
introduced
a
total
ban
in
February
and
Principal
Pitsa
Binnion
said
this
has
been
a
success.
　　McKinnon
students
still
have
a
Chromebook
to
use
in
every
class
for
day-to-day
learning
but
they’re
not
allowed
to
use
social
media.
Ms
Binnion
said
at
first“teachers
cheered
and
students
moaned(抱怨),
”but
now
they
are
seeing
the
positives(优势).
“They
come
to
school
and
they’re
not
allowed
to
use
phones
at
all
during
the
school
day,
including
lunch
breaks,
”
she
said.
　　“It’s
been
wonderful
in
terms
of
students
communicating
with
each
other
at
lunch
time
without
looking
at
their
screen,
”
she
said.
　　Ms
Binnion
also
leads
by
example
and
doesn’t
use
her
mobile
phone
in
school.
“I
think
anyone
can
do
it
if
we’ve
done
it.
”
　　Not
everyone
agrees
with
the
bans.
Western
Sydney
University
technology
researcher
Dr.
Joanne
Orlando
wrote
in
online
magazine
The
Conversation
earlier
this
year
that
Australia
should
not
ban
phones
in
schools
because
it’s
important
to
educate
kids
to
live
in
the
age
they
are
raised
in.
　　“A
good
education
for
students
today
is
knowing
how
to
use
technology
to
learn,
communicate
and
work
with
ideas,
”
she
wrote.
“Banning
students
from
using
smartphones
is
a
1950s
response
to
a
2018
state-of-play.
”
【文章大意】本文为介绍类说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机,
以及人们对此不同的看法。
7.
Why
did
Madeleine
welcome
the
ban?
A.
School
is
for
studying.
B.
Kids
behave
badly
nowadays.
C.
Teachers
find
it
hard
to
control
kids.
D.
Her
kids
depend
too
much
on
phones.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I
think
it’s
a
good
thing.
School
is
not
about
being
on
your
phone可知,
Madeleine
认为这是件好事,
学校不是玩手机的地方,
由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
ban
in
McKinnon
Secondary
School?
A.
Some
teachers
were
against
it
at
first.
B.
Students
can
now
see
the
good
of
the
ban.
C.
Students
can
use
their
phones
at
lunch
breaks.
D.
Teachers
have
stopped
using
phones
at
school
as
well.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Ms
Binnion
said
at
first
“teachers
cheered
and
students
moaned,
”
but
now
they
are
seeing
the
positives.
可知,
开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨,
但是现在他们看到了好处。
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“Chromebook”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
notebook.
C.
A
learning
website.
D.
A
kind
of
computer.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段中的McKinnon
students
still
have
a
Chromebook
to
use
in
every
class
for
day-to-day
learning
but
they’re
not
allowed
to
use
social
media.
可知,
麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习,
但他们不被允许使用社交媒体,
再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。
10.
What
does
Dr.
Joanne
Orlando
think
of
banning
phones
in
schools?
A.
It
will
disconnect
parents
and
kids.
B.
It
will
cause
kids
to
communicate
less.
C.
It
will
prevent
kids
being
tech-minded.
D.
It
will
make
education
go
back
60
years.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,
Dr
Joanne
Orlando认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机,
因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要,
而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知,
她认为禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
　　Most
people
are
always
trying
to
get
more
and
more
but
never
really
enjoy
life.
　1　And
we
can
do
some
simple
things
to
appreciate
the
great
life
we
already
lead.
?
　2　You
really
need
to
say
thanks
sincerely
to
those
who
take
great
trouble
to
help
you.
Make
sure
that
you
appreciate
the
small
things
that
people
do
for
you.
And
you
are
going
to
find
that
people
will
love
you
for
the
respect
that
you
are
showing.
?
Be
thankful
for
all
the
things
you
have.
Wake
up
every
morning
and
start
being
thankful.
You
must
do
this
with
proper
feeling
and
just
love
the
things
you
have.
Do
this
in
your
mind
and
just
be
really
thankful.
　3　?
Enjoy
the
moment.
Don’t
be
worried
about
everything
all
the
time.
　4　Just
appreciate
the
present
instead.
You’re
going
to
find
that
this
is
a
very
hard
thing
to
do,
but
with
practice
you’ll
find
you’re
going
to
live
an
amazing
life
if
you
can
do
this
effectively.
?
Go
outside.
　5　Just
walk
along
the
beach
and
watch
the
waves
coming
and
going,
climb
mountains
and
watch
the
views,
go
fishing
with
your
family,
or
watch
the
sunrise
or
the
sunset.
This
world
is
beautiful
and
so
is
life!?
A.
Don’t
focus
on
the
past
or
the
future.
B.
Life
is
full
of
so
many
wonderful
things.
C.
Appreciate
all
people
who
have
helped
you.
D.
It
is
often
hard
to
really
notice
how
great
life
actually
is.
E.
The
best
way
to
find
beauties
is
to
spend
time
with
nature.
F.
You’ll
feel
amazed
because
you
have
everything
you
want.
G.
In
fact,
we
need
to
appreciate
everything
we
have
in
our
life.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何享受生活的美好。
1.
【解析】选G。空前提到大多数人都是在试图得到更多的东西却从来没有真正地享受生活,
空后提到我们可以做一些简单的事去享受我们拥有的生活,
所以本空承上启下,
G项“实际上,
我们需要欣赏我们现在生活中的一切”符合语境。
2.
【解析】选C。本段主要讲要感谢那些帮助过你的人,
感激他们帮你做的所有事,
C项与本段内容吻合,
总领该段。
3.
【解析】选F。本段讲了要感激你拥有的东西,
因为这样你会发现你拥有你想要的一切东西。
4.
【解析】选A。本段主旨为享受当下,
A项“不要关注过去或将来”与主旨吻合,
并与空前句子构成并列关系。
5.
【解析】选E。空前提到到户外,
空后提到关于户外活动的例子,
E项“发现美好事物最好的方法是与大自然相处”与本段内容吻合,
符合语境。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
　　I
was
14
years
old.
I
was
angry
and
rebellious,
with
　1　
regard
for
anything
my
parents
had
to
say,
　2　if
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
me.
Like
so
many
　3　,
I
struggled
to
escape
from
anything
that
didn’t
　4　
my
picture
of
the
world.
A
“brilliant
without
need
of
guidance”
kid,
I
rejected
any
obvious
　5　
of
love.
In
fact,
I
got
angry
at
the
　6　
of
the
word
“love”.
?
　　One
　7　,
after
an
extremely
difficult
day,
I
　8　
into
my
room,
shut
the
door
loudly
and
fell
down
onto
my
bed
heavily.
As
I
lay
down
in
the
privacy
of
my
　9　,
my
hands
placed
under
my
pillow.
There
was
an
envelope.
I
pulled
it
out
and
on
the
envelope
it
said,
“To
　10　
when
you’re
alone.
”?
　　　11　
I
was
alone,
no
one
would
know
whether
I
read
it
or
not.
So
I
opened
it.
It
said,
“Mike,
I
know
life
is
　12　
right
now,
I
know
you
are
frustrated
and
I
know
we
don’t
do
everything
right.
I
also
know
that
I
love
you
　13　
and
nothing
you
do
or
say
will
ever
change
that.
I
am
here
for
you
if
you
ever
need
to
talk.
If
you
don’t,
that’s
also
　14　.
Just
know
that
no
matter
where
you
go
or
whatever
you
do
in
your
life,
I
will
always
love
you
and
be
　15　
that
you
are
my
son.
I’m
here
for
you
and
I
love
you—that
will
never
　16　.
Love
you,
Mom.
”?
　　Every
night
as
I
went
to
bed,
I
would
put
my
hands
under
my
　17　,
and
I
remember
the
　18　
I
felt
every
time
I
got
a
letter.
During
my
teen
years,
the
letters
were
the
calm
assurance
that
I
still
could
be
loved
　19　
my
anger
and
rudeness.
Just
before
I
fell
　20　
I
became
grateful
that
my
mom
knew
what
I,
an
angry
teenager,
needed.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇个人情感类的短文阅读,
介绍了一位易怒的、叛逆的十四岁少年的成长过程。一次在外面度过了极不顺利的一天之后,
作者心情沮丧地回到家中,
躺在床上时发现了在枕头底下妈妈写给自己的一封信,
信中表达了妈妈对自己成长过程的苦恼给予了理解,
并表达了她对自己无私的爱,
令作者感动。文章旨在告诉我们父母对于叛逆的孩子依然充满了深深的爱。
1.
A.
little　　　　B.
all　　　　C.
full　　　　D.
high
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文I
was
angry
and
rebellious可知,
年少的我易怒、叛逆,
由此可推出对父母的嘱咐也是置之不理。故选A。
2.
A.
seldom
B.
sometimes
C.
currently
D.
particularly
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。副词particularly尤其,
特别,
表示递进关系;
本句是指我很少在意父母嘱咐的事情,
尤其是那些与我无关的事情,
更是不予考虑。故D正确。
3.
A.
families
B.
adults
C.
people
D.
teenagers
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。和很多青少年一样,
我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观不一致的事情,
强调我与许多青少年的做法是一致的,
故D正确。
4.
A.
hang
up
B.
light
up
C.
agree
with
D.
deal
with
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。hang
up挂断电话;
light
up点燃,
照亮;
agree
with同意某人的观点,
与……一致;
deal
with处理。本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观(想法)不一致的事情。根据句意可知C正确。
5.
A.
attempt
B.
offer
C.
request
D.
advice
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。attempt尝试;
offer主动提供;
request请求;
advice建议。我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界,
也不在乎别人的爱。故选B。
6.
A.
risk
B.
proposal
C.
mention
D.
point
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。risk危险;
proposal建议;
mention提及,
说法;
point点,
意义。句意:
实际上,
我对于提到“爱”这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆得很厉害。故C正确。
7.
A.
night
B.
day
C.
morning
D.
afternoon
【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。根据after
an
extremely
difficult
day可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后,
那么应该是在我回到家后的较晚的时间,
即晚上。故A正确。
8.
A.
slipped
B.
stormed
C.
sank
D.
slid
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。slip
into(偷偷地)溜进;
storm
into冲进;
sink
into掉进;
slide
into滑(行)进(入)。本句说明经过艰难的一天以后,
我的心情很糟糕,
到家以后,
冲进自己的房间,
storm
into表明自己当时气急败坏,
心情不好。故B正确。
9.
A.
bed
B.
floor
C.
closet
D.
chair
【解析】选A。考查常识。根据上句fell
down
onto
my
bed
heavily可知我上床了。那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故A正确。
10.
A.
answer
B.
seal
C.
read
D.
tear
【解析】选C。考查动词及常识。answer回答;
seal密封;
read读;
tear撕。根据上文中an
envelope一个信封,
可知这是一封信,
那么应该使用动词read。故选C。
11.
A.
If
B.
When
C.
Though
D.
Since
【解析】选D。考查连词。since自从,
因为;
既然。句意:
既然我现在一个人,
没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信。此处还是表明作者的自负,
想看但又不承认看(这封信)。故D正确。
12.
A.
serious
B.
awful
C.
amazing
D.
exciting
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的,
重要的;
awful糟糕的;
amazing令人惊讶的;
exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文I
know
you
are
frustrated
and
I
know
we
don’t
do
everything
right可知,
妈妈理解孩子的处境不好,
感到压抑,
知道Mike现在很疲惫,
所以生活很糟糕(awful)。故B正确。
13.
A.
entirely
B.
gently
C.
heavily
D.
personally
【解析】选A。考查副词。entirely完全地。表达妈妈对孩子的无私的爱。句意:
我还知道我全身心爱你,
无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。故A正确。
14.
A.
impossible
B.
terrible
C.
right
D.
okay
【解析】选D。考查形容词。also
一词点出了妈妈措辞的婉转。句意:
如果你想谈谈,
我在等你,
如果你不想谈,
那也没关系。故D正确。
15.
A.
nervous
B.
sorry
C.
proud
D.
sure
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。结合上文I
will
always
love
you以及全文的语气可知,
妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的,
并时时以儿子为骄傲。故选C。
16.
A.
last
B.
change
C.
happen
D.
start
【解析】选B。考查动词的用法。此处表明妈妈对孩子的爱是永远不会改变的。故选B。
17.
A.
pillow
B.
book
C.
desk
D.
door
【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。根据上文my
hands
placed
under
my
pillow可知这封信是放在枕头下面的。故A正确。
18.
A.
relaxation
B.
sadness
C.
relief
D.
thrill
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。relaxation放松;
sadness悲伤;
relief欣慰,
安心,
减轻;
thrill激动。句意:
我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心。本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故C正确。
19.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
instead
of
C.
ahead
of
D.
in
need
of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。in
spite
of尽管;
instead
of代替,
而不是;
ahead
of提前,
在……前面;
in
need
of
需要。在我的青少年时期,
这些信证明我仍然被爱着,
尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。根据句意可知上下文存在让步关系,
故A正确。
20.
A.
ill
B.
down
C.
silent
D.
asleep
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。形容词ill生病的;
down情绪低落的;
silent安静的;
asleep睡着的。固定短语fall
asleep入睡。句意:
在我入睡之前,
我很感激我妈妈知道我是一个会生气的青少年,
我需要的是爱。故选D。
Ⅶ.
语法填空
　　Human
cloning
is
expected
to
be
1.
__________
(benefit)
to
mankind
in
many
ways,
although
some
people
object
to
2.
__________
(carry)
out
human
cloning
research.
Below
is
a
list
that
is
far
from
completion.
?
　　Dr.
Richard
Seed,
one
of
the
leading
3.
__________
(support)
of
human
cloning
technology,
indicates
that
it
may
someday
be
possible
to
reverse(颠倒)
the
aging
process
because
of
what
we
learn
from
cloning.
?
　　Scientists,
who
are
also
in
favor
of
human
cloning
technology,
believe
that
heart
attack
victims
may
get
treated
4.
__________
(appropriate)
if
their
healthy
heart
cells
are
cloned
and
then
injected
into
the
areas
of
the
heart
that
have
been
damaged.
?
　　5.
__________,
there
has
been
a
breakthrough
6.
__________
human
stem
cells.
Embryonic(胚胎的)
stem
cells
can
be
grown
7.
(produce)
organs
to
repair
or
replace
damaged
8.
__________.
By
combining
this
technology
with
human
cloning
technology
it
may
be
possible
to
produce
needed
organs
for
suffering
people
9.
__________
will
be
free
of
rejection
by
their
immune
systems.
Conditions
such
as
Alzheimer’s
disease,
Parkinson’s
disease,
diabetes,
heart
failure,
and
other
problems
may
10.
__________
(cure)
if
human
cloning
and
its
technology
are
not
banned.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲述了克隆技术及它的应用对人类健康的作用。
1.
【解析】beneficial。考查词性转化。固定词组:
be
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人是有益的,
故填beneficial。
2.
【解析】carrying。考查非谓语动词。object
to反对……,
其中to是介词,
所以其后用动名词作宾语,
故填carrying。
3.
【解析】supporters。考查名词复数。根据one
of可知,
后面的名词用复数形式,
故填supporters。
4.
【解析】appropriately。考查词性转化。此处是副词修饰动词,
故填appropriately。
5.
【解析】Besides。考查副词。句意:
另外,
在人类的干细胞方面有一个突破。此处表示递进,
故填Besides。
6.
【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
另外,
在人类的干细胞方面有一个突破。故填in。
7.
【解析】to
produce。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应当用动词不定式。
8.
【解析】ones。考查代词。
句意:
……修补或代替坏掉的器官。此处用名词的复数形式或用ones来代替。故填ones。
9.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句的关系词。people是先行词,
指人,
定语从句缺少主语和引导词,
故填who/that。
10.
【解析】be
cured。考查谓语动词。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,
故填be
cured。
Ⅷ.
微写作
　　你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,
有两条线路可以选择:
“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,
内容包括:
1.
你建议的线路;
2.
你的理由;
3.
你的祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数不少于50个;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
核心要点提示:
①recommend
②civilization
③moreover
④sightseeing
spot
⑤the
Yangtze
River
⑥the
Mount
Tai
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
　　I’m
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
you’re
coming
to
China.
　　Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
recommended.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River,
the
longest
river
and
one
of
the
mother
rivers
of
Chinese
civilization.
You
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.
Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
That’s
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
will
be
a
better
choice.
　　Hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
1
Living
with
technology
单元素养评价(一)
Unit
1
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Who
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
British
writer?
M:
①Jane
Austen.
W:
Hmm.
She’s
good,
but
I
like
D.
H.
Lawrence
and
Charles
Dickens
more.
1.
Who
is
the
best
British
writer,
according
to
the
man?
A.
Jane
Austen.
　　
B.
D.
H.
Lawrence.
C.
Charles
Dickens.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
You
should
have
prepared
your
speech
for
the
meeting,
Susan.
W:
Yes,
I
know.
②But
how
could
I
prepare
with
the
meeting
date
fixed
so
soon?
2.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Waiter,
can
you
come
here
for
a
second,
please?
M:
What’s
the
problem,
madam?
W:
③This
soup
is
cold.
M:
I’m
sorry.
I’ll
bring
you
some
hot
soup.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
come?
A.
She
feels
cold.
B.
She
wants
to
order
some
food.
C.
Something
is
wrong
with
the
soup.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
Jack,
have
you
brushed
your
teeth?
M:
No,
I
have
already
brushed
them
this
morning.
I’m
busy
playing
my
X-Box!
W:
④Jack,
you
know
you
have
to
brush
them
twice
a
day.
Dr.
Brunswick
said
so.
Don’t
talk
back.
Just
do
it
now.
4.
Who
is
Jack
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
　　B.
His
teacher.
　　C.
His
dentist.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
looked
tired.
W:
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:
Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W:
Neither.
⑤The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.
Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
　　B.
She
was
troubled
by
noise.
C.
She
had
a
stomachache.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Jackson,
stop
pacing
up
and
down.
⑥I’m
trying
to
read.
M:
Aren’t
you
bored?
Do
you
need
some
form
of
entertainment
like
everyone
else?
W:
Reading
is
a
form
of
entertainment.
M:
⑦Come
on!
You’re
not
a
nineteenth-century
lady
who
has
nothing
to
do
but
read.
Really,
I
wonder
how
they
managed
to
survive
in
the
past.
How
on
earth
did
they
entertain
themselves
before
the
invention
of
the
TV
and
computers?
W:
Believe
me.
They
had
better
ways
of
entertaining
themselves
than
playing
computer
games
and
watching
TV.
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
　　B.
Playing
computer
games.
C.
Reading
a
book.
答案:
C
7.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman’s
idea?
A.
He
is
opposed
to
it.
　　B.
He
doesn’t
care
about
it.
C.
He
is
in
favor
of
it.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
You
look
sad,
Jason.
What’s
wrong?
M:
I
got
a
ticket
just
now.
W:
Why?
M:
I
was
driving
slowly
near
the
shopping
mall
when
a
policeman
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
and
asked
me
to
pull
over.
I
had
to
stop
my
car.
He
told
me
that
I
had
stopped
on
the
double
yellow
line
while
I
was
waiting
for
the
light.
W:
Why
did
you
do
that?
You
are
not
a
new
driver.
M:
I
was
thinking
about
my
mother.
⑧She’s
been
ill
in
bed.
I
was
worrying
about
her,
so
I
didn’t
notice
where
I
had
stopped.
W:
Then
what
did
you
say?
M:
I
said
I
was
wrong,
⑨but
the
policeman
wrote
me
a
ticket
anyway.
That
means
I
lost
425
dollars!
W:
Misfortunes
often
come
in
pairs.
8.
Why
was
the
man
worried?
A.
He
lost
his
wallet.
　　B.
His
mother
has
been
ill.
C.
A
policeman
was
in
front
of
the
shopping
mall.
答案:
B
9.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Pay
the
fine.
　　
B.
Go
to
the
hospital.
C.
Repair
his
car.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10~12题。
Text
8
W:
Excuse
me.
⑩I
am
from
STM.
We
are
carrying
out
a
survey
on
the
traffic
in
our
city.
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
some
questions?
M:
No,
not
at
all.
Go
ahead.
W:
Good,
thanks.
What
do
you
do,
sir?
M:
I
am
a
teacher.
I
teach
children
French.
W:
Great.
Do
you
live
far
from
the
school?
I
mean,
how
do
you
usually
go
to
work?
M:
Well,
mostly
by
car.
But
once
in
a
while,
I
prefer
to
ride
my
bike.
You
know,
I
live
quite
far
from
the
school,
about
20
miles
away.
And
I
have
to
spend
about
an
hour
riding
to
school.
But
it
only
takes
me
less
than
a
quarter
of
an
hour
to
drive
my
car,
unless
the
traffic
is
very
bad.
W:
I
see.
Does
this
happen
often?
I
mean
the
bad
traffic.
M:
Yes,
sure!
I
often
get
stuck
on
the
way,
and
the
problem’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
W:
That’s
all
of
my
questions.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
You
are
welcome.
10.
What
probably
is
the
woman?
A.
A
driver.
　
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
reporter.
答案:
C
11.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
A.
About
an
hour.
　　　
　　　　B.
Half
an
hour.
C.
Fifteen
minutes.
答案:
A
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
traffic
in
the
city?
A.
Excellent.
　　　
B.
Terrible.
C.
Normal.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13~16题。
Text
9
W:
I’d
like
to
check
out
this
book,
please.
M:
Eleanor
&
Park!
I
absolutely
love
this
book.
W:
Oh.
Good.
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
reading
it.
I’ve
heard
a
lot
of
good
things.
MHave
you
read
Attachments
or
Landline?
Those
are
some
of
my
favorite
Rainbow
Rowell’s
novels.
You
should
read
those
as
well.
W:
I
haven’t
read
them,
but
I’ve
read
Fangirl,
which
I
loved.
M:
I
haven’t
read
that
one.
Oh,
it
looks
like
your
card
has
to
be
renewed.
Are
you
still
at
your
same
address?
W:
Yes,
I
am.
M:
Okay,
you’re
all
set.
Would
you
like
a
receipt?
W:
No,
thanks.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
a
list
of
the
classes
you
offer?
I
couldn’t
find
anything
on
the
website.
M:
We’ve
been
meaning
to
get
that
information
up
on
the
site.
Here’s
a
list.
Most
of
our
classes
are
held
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays.
Occasionally,
we
have
a
class
on
Friday,
but
it’s
rare.
W:
Thank
you.
I’m
interested
in
taking
a
Photoshop
class.
M:
Oh,
yes,
that
has
been
popular
for
a
while
now.
We’re
offering
a
new
course
starting
next
Monday.
It
will
be
every
Monday
for
six
weeks.
We
also
have
photography
and
digital
design,
if
you’re
interested.
W:
I
think
I’ll
start
with
Photoshop
first.
Thanks
for
your
help.
13.
Which
book
does
the
man
recommend?
A.
Attachments.
B.
Fangirl.
C.
Eleanor&Park.
答案:
A
14.
Why
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
about
her
address?
A.
She
recently
moved.
B.
Her
library
card
has
to
be
renewed.
C.
He
will
send
her
information
about
classes.
答案:
B
15.
Which
class
is
the
woman
interested
in
taking?
A.
Digital
design.
　　
B.
Photography.
C.
Photoshop.
答案:
C
16.
When
will
the
new
courses
take
place?
A.
On
Fridays.
　
B.
On
Mondays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17~20题。
Text
10
　　W:
When
was
the
last
time
your
family
had
a
picnic
outside?
How
long
do
you
spend
watching
TV
every
day?
Nowadays,
families
spend
less
and
less
time
on
outdoor
activities,
but
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
in
the
US
is
trying
to
change
the
situation.
　“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourages
parents
to
take
their
kids
away
from
the
television
and
go
out
for
some
fresh
air.
This
special
week
began
in
North
Carolina.
Now
it
has
spread
throughout
much
of
the
US.
This
year,
about
250
organizations
in
the
US
and
Canada
will
take
part
in
it.
This
special
week
brings
a
message
to
all
families:
go
and
take
a
long
walk.
Parents
can
take
their
kids
to
go
fishing,
go
on
a
boat
trip
or
just
go
camping
together.
Even
just
sitting
at
a
picnic
table
and
watching
their
kids
playing
outside
is
a
good
idea.
Outdoor
activities
connect
kids
to
nature.
They
allow
them
to
be
free
and
to
move
around.
They
can
also
improve
kids’
skills
in
creativity
and
observation.
Kids
can
make
use
of
outdoor
materials
when
playing
in
the
outside
world
around
them.
In
addition,
about
17
percent
of
kids
in
the
US
are
overweight.
This
special
week
also
aims
to
prevent
the
phenomenon
from
spreading.
17.
What
does
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourage
parents
to
do?
A.
To
forbid
kids
to
watch
TV.
　
B.
To
spend
more
time
with
their
kids.
C.
To
take
kids
out
for
fresh
air.
答案:
C
18.
Which
of
the
following
activities
can
belong
to
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week?
A.
Playing
chess.
　
B.
Going
hiking.
　
C.
Reading
books.
答案:
B
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
benefit
of
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Making
kids
eat
less.
B.
Making
kids
protect
nature.
C.
Making
kids
better
at
observation.
答案:
C
20.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
countries
doesn’t
take
part
in
the
activity?
A.
The
UK.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Canada.
答案:
A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·芜湖高二检测)
University
Room
Regulations
　　Approved
and
Prohibited
Items
　　The
following
items
are
approved
for
use
in
residential
rooms:
electric
blankets,
hair
dryers,
personal
computers,
radios,
televisions
and
DVD
players.
Items
that
are
not
allowed
in
student
rooms
include:
candles,
ceiling
fans,
fireworks,
waterbeds,
sun
lamps
and
wireless
routers.
Please
note
that
any
prohibited
items
will
be
taken
away
by
the
Office
of
Residence
Life.
　　Access
to
Residential
Rooms
　　Students
are
provided
with
a
combination(组合密码)for
their
room
door
locks
upon
check-in.
Do
not
share
your
room
door
lock
combination
with
anyone.
The
Office
of
Residence
Life
may
change
the
door
lock
combination
at
any
time
at
the
expense
of
the
resident
if
it
is
found
that
the
student
has
shared
the
combination
with
others.
The
fee
is
$25
to
change
a
room
combination.
　　Cooking
Policy
　　Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
only
permitted
to
cook
in
the
kitchen.
Students
must
clean
up
after
cooking.
This
is
not
the
responsibility
of
housekeeping
staff.
Kitchens
that
are
not
kept
clean
may
be
closed
for
use.
With
the
exception
of
using
a
small
microwave
oven
to
heat
food,
students
are
not
permitted
to
cook
in
their
rooms.
　　Pet
Policy
　　No
pets
except
fish
are
permitted
in
student
rooms.
Students
who
are
found
with
pets,
whether
visiting
or
owned
by
the
student,
are
subject
to
an
initial
fine
of
$100
and
a
continuing
fine
of
$50
a
day
per
pet.
Students
receive
written
notice
when
the
fine
goes
into
effect.
If,
one
week
from
the
date
of
written
notice,
the
pet
is
not
removed,
the
student
is
referred
to
the
Student
Court.
　　Quiet
Hours
　　Residential
buildings
must
maintain
an
atmosphere
that
supports
the
academic
mission
of
the
University.
Minimum
quiet
hours
in
all
campus
residences
are
11:
00
pm
to
8:
00
am
Sunday
through
Thursday.
Quiet
hours
on
Friday
and
Saturday
nights
are
1:
00
am
to
8:
00
am.
Students
who
violate
quiet
hours
are
subject
to
a
fine
of
$25.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
主要介绍了大学宿舍的规则。
21.
Which
of
the
following
items
are
allowed
in
student
rooms?
A.
Ceiling
fans
and
waterbeds.
B.
TVs
and
electric
blankets.
C.
Hair
dryers
and
candles.
D.
Wireless
routers
and
radios.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The
following
items
are
approved
for
use
in
residential
rooms:
electric
blankets,
hair
dryers,
personal
computers,
radios,
televisions
and
DVD
players.
可知,
电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。
22.
What
do
we
know
about
the
cooking
policy?
A.
A
microwave
oven
can
be
used.
B.
Cooking
in
student
rooms
is
permitted.
C.
A
housekeeper
is
to
clean
up
the
kitchen.
D.
Students
are
to
close
kitchen
doors
after
cooking.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段With
the
exception
of
using
a
small
microwave
oven
to
heat
food,
students
are
not
permitted
to
cook
in
their
rooms.
可知,
小的微波炉是可以使用的。
23.
If
a
student
has
kept
a
cat
in
his
room
for
a
week
since
the
warning,
he
will
face
______.
?
A.
parent
visits　　　　　　
B.
a
fine
of
$100
C.
written
notice
D.
the
Student
Court
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的If,
one
week
from
the
date
of
written
notice,
the
pet
is
not
removed,
the
student
is
referred
to
the
Student
Court.
可知,
如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有送走宠物,
他将被送交学生法庭处理。
B
Chinese
researchers
have
developed
a
robot
designed
to
help
doctors
treat
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
and
other
highly
contagious
diseases.
The
robot
can
perform
some
of
the
same
medical
examination
tasks
as
doctors.
For
example,
the
device
can
perform
ultrasounds,
collect
fluid
samples
from
a
person’s
mouth
and
listen
to
sounds
made
by
a
patient’s
organs.
Cameras
record
the
robot’s
activities,
which
are
controlled
remotely
so
doctors
can
avoid
coming
in
close
contact
with
infected
patients.
Doctors
and
other
medical
workers
can
operate
the
machine
from
a
nearby
room,
or
from
much
farther
away.
The
robot’s
main
designer
is
Zheng
Gangtie,
an
engineer
and
professor
at
China’s
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing.
“Doctors
are
all
very
brave,
”
Zheng
said.
“But
this
virus
is
just
too
contagious.
.
.
We
can
use
robots
to
perform
the
most
dangerous
tasks.
”
Zheng
said
a
friend
of
his,
the
head
of
Beijing’s
Tsinghua
Changgung
Hospital,
told
him
that
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
dealing
with
COVID-19
was
that
health
care
workers
treating
patients
were
getting
infected
themselves.
Zheng
said
he
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
this
situation.
So
the
engineer
gathered
a
team
and
went
to
work
on
the
robotic
device.
Zheng
said
the
team
was
able
to
convert
two
robotic
arms.
The
devices
use
the
same
technology
that
is
used
for
space
equipment,
including
moon
explorers.
The
new
robot
is
almost
completely
automated,
Zheng
said.
It
can
even
disinfect
itself
after
performing
actions
involving
patient
contact.
However,
Zheng
said
he
had
heard
from
some
doctors
that
it
would
be
better
not
to
build
such
robots
to
be
fully
automatic.
This
is
because
many
patients
still
desire
a
personal
presence
to
help
calm
them
during
treatment.
The
team
currently
has
two
robots
and
both
have
been
tested
by
doctors
at
hospitals
in
Beijing.
One
machine
was
taken
to
Wuhan’s
Union
Hospital,
where
doctors
were
being
trained
to
use
it.
The
plan
is
to
use
the
robot
to
help
treat
COVID-19
patients,
along
with
assistance
from
nurses
and
other
hospital
workers.
Zheng
would
like
to
build
more
of
the
robots,
but
said
money
from
the
university
has
run
out.
About
$72,
000
has
been
spent
on
each
robot.
He
said
he
does
not
plan
to
commercialize
the
design,
but
hopes
that
a
company
can
begin
that
process.
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。中国研究人员开发了一种机器人,
旨在帮助医生在新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他高度传染性疾病的治疗中用机器人来完成最危险的任务。
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
robot
can
record
doctors’
activities.
B.
The
robot
can
carry
out
actions
automatically.
C.
The
robot
can
assist
doctors
to
examine
patients.
D.
The
robot
can
collect
samples
of
patients’
organs.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段The
robot
can
perform
some
of
the
same
medical
examination
tasks
as
doctors.
可知,
机器人可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务。由此可知,
机器人可以帮助医生检查病人。
25.
The
underlined
word
“disinfect”
in
Paragraph
3
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
______.
?
A.
affect　
　B.
clean　
　C.
update　
　D.
fix
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。此处可以根据构词法猜测词义。infect意为“传染,
感染”,
dis-是否定前缀;
再根据画线词所在的句子的意思“它甚至可以在进行与病人接触的动作后使自己免于感染”可以推测disinfect
意为“清洁,
消毒”。
26.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
robot
according
to
Zheng
Gangtie?
A.
It
is
very
costly
to
make.
B.
It
is
highly
recognized
by
doctors.
C.
It
can
be
purchased
in
the
market
soon.
D.
It
can
also
be
used
in
moon
exploration.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段Zheng
would
like
to
build
more
of
the
robots,
but
said
money
from
the
university
has
run
out.
About
$72,
000
has
been
spent
on
each
robot.
可知,
郑想要制造更多的机器人,
但是他说大学的钱已经花光了。每个机器人大约花费了72
000美元。由此推断,
这种机器人制作费用很高。
27.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
type
of
medical
robot.
B.
To
provide
guidance
on
treating
COVID-19.
C.
To
describe
the
current
condition
of
COVID-19.
D.
To
promote
the
commercialization
of
a
new
robot.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍,
中国研究人员开发了一种机器人,
旨在帮助医生在新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他高度传染性疾病的治疗中用机器人来完成最危险的任务。文章还介绍了郑钢铁研制新型机器人的过程及新型机器人的功能。由此可知,
本文主要是为了介绍一种新型医疗机器人。
C
　　I
recently
posted
a
picture
on
Facebook
from
the
movie
Mad
Max,
a
film
where
two
groups
race
through
the
desert
in
steampunk
vehicles,
and
wrote,
“Actual
picture
of
my
way
to
work
today.
”
It
was
meant
to
be
a
joke
because
of
the
sandstorms
in
Beijing,
but
one
of
my
friends
from
back
home
thought
it
was
real.
　　I
couldn’t
imagine
how
they
could
think
that
is
actually
what
China
is
like.
China
has
so
many
more
conveniences
and
advantages
than
the
West,
and
many
of
my
friends
agree.
“I
don’t
know
how
I
will
be
able
to
deal
when
I
go
back
home,
”
said
a
friend
who
is
about
to
end
her
gap
year
in
Beijing.
“I’ve
become
so
spoiled
in
China.
”
　　China
seems
to
be
leading
the
way
in
innovation(创新)
and
convenience
for
daily
life.
Back
home
I
could
never
shop,
pull
out
my
phone
and
scan
a
QR
code
to
pay.
　　There
have
been
rumors
of
starting
bike
sharing
in
my
hometown
for
years
with
little
success
while
bike
sharing
suddenly
appeared
in
Beijing
overnight.
I
just
step
outside
and
scan
a
code,
and
I
am
on
my
way.
　　Going
out
to
eat
with
a
group
of
friends
back
home
was
troublesome
for
both
the
group
and
the
servers.
Splitting
bills
and
swiping(刷)
10
different
cards
or
making
change
for
each
person
in
the
group
can
be
a
pain.
But
with
China’s
WeChat,
you
can
quickly
send
your
friends
your
part
of
the
bill.
　　The
list
goes
on.
.
.
　　When
I
first
arrived
in
Beijing,
I
was
dead
set
on
leaving
in
a
month.
That
month
has
come
and
gone.
Now,
when
someone
asks
me
when
I’m
coming
back,
I
think
to
myself,
“Who
knows?”
　　While
my
friends
think
I
am
riding
through
the
desert
on
a
motorbike,
I
am
actually
taking
a
Didi
for
what
is
the
equivalent
of
$5
in
the
US.
　　With
all
the
conveniences
and
technology
here,
I
may
never
want
to
go
back.
【文章大意】作者介绍了自己在中国,
尤其是在北京生活上的各种便利。作者认为中国似乎在引领日常生活便利化的变革。
28.
What’s
the
function
of
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
introduce
a
movie.
B.
To
tell
an
interesting
story.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic.
D.
To
show
the
weather
in
Beijing.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者用一个玩笑来引出自己接下来要讲述的东西,
所以第一段的目的是引出并介绍要说的话题。
29.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
first
came
to
Beijing?
A.
He
didn’t
want
to
stay
long.
B.
He
couldn’t
stand
the
weather.
C.
He
never
wanted
to
go
back
home.
D.
He
was
amazed
at
the
bike
sharing.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When
I
first
arrived
in
Beijing,
I
was
dead
set
on
leaving
in
a
month.
可知作者刚来北京的时候,
非常不习惯,
第一个月非常想回家。
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
China
is
the
first
country
to
start
bike
sharing.
B.
The
author’s
friends
all
know
the
convenience
of
living
in
China.
C.
People
always
use
WeChat
to
pay
when
eating
out
in
the
US.
D.
The
author
has
become
used
to
mobile
payment
in
China.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段Back
home
I
could
never
shop,
pull
out
my
phone
and
scan
a
QR
code
to
pay.
可知作者已经习惯了用手机扫码付款购物,
故D项是正确的。A和C项文章都没有提到,
错误,
B项和原文表述“有些朋友并不知道中国目前的便利”不符,
错误。
31.
What
does
the
text
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
Bike
sharing
has
spread
all
over
China.
B.
Technology
has
brought
much
convenience
in
China.
C.
Life
in
foreign
countries
is
not
as
easy
as
we
thought.
D.
Foreigners
have
misunderstandings
of
China.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者通过自己的亲身体验和生活实际讲述了在中国的各种便利。
D
(2020·安平高二检测)
　　Your
glasses
may
someday
replace
your
smartphone,
and
some
New
Yorkers
are
ready
for
the
switch.
Some
in
the
city
can’t
wait
to
try
them
on
and
use
the
maps
and
GPS
that
the
futuristic
eyewear
is
likely
to
include.
　　“I’d
use
it
if
I
were
hanging
out
with
friends
at
3
am
and
going
to
the
bar
and
wanted
to
see
what
was
open,
”said
Walter
Choo,
40,
of
Fort
Greene.
　　The
smartphone-like
glasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600,
the
Times
said,
possibly
including
a
variation
of
augmented
(增强的)
reality,
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
(平板电脑)
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings.
So,
for
example,
if
you
were
walking
down
a
street,
indicators
would
pop
up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you.
?
　　“As
far
as
a
mainstream
consumer
product,
this
just
isn’t
something
anybody
needs,
”said
Sam
Biddle,
who
writes
for
.
“We’re
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things,
”he
added,
“and
the
average
consumer
isn’t
going
to
be
able
to
afford
another
device
(装置)
that’s
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
dollars.
”
　　Google
publisher
Seth
Weintraub,
who
has
been
reporting
on
the
smartphone-like
glasses
since
late
last
year,
said
he
is
confident
that
this
type
of
wearable
device
will
eventually
be
as
common
as
smartphones.
　　“It’s
just
like
smartphones
10
years
ago,
”Weintraub
said.
“A
few
people
started
getting
emails
on
their
phones,
and
people
thought
that
was
crazy.
Same
kind
of
thing.
We
see
people
bending
their
heads
to
look
at
their
smartphones,
and
it’s
unnatural,
”he
said.
“There’s
going
to
be
improvements
to
that,
and
this
a
step
there.
”
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜,
这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。
32.
One
of
the
possible
functions
of
the
smartphone-like
glasses
is
to______.
?
A.
program
the
opening
hours
of
a
bar
B.
supply
you
with
a
picture
of
the
future
C.
update
the
maps
and
GPS
in
your
smartphones
D.
provide
information
about
your
surroundings
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的including
a
variation
of
augmented
reality,
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。
33.
The
underlined
phrase“pop
up”in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means______.
?
A.
develop
rapidly
B.
get
round
quickly
C.
appear
immediately
D.
go
over
automatically(自动地)
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本句indicators
would
pop
up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you以及上一句中的that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息,
故该词表示C项含义。
34.
According
to
Sam
Biddle,
the
smartphone-like
glasses
are______.
?
A.
necessary
for
teenagers
B.
attractive
to
New
Yorkers
C.
available
to
people
worldwide
D.
expensive
for
average
consumers
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中the
average
consumer
isn’t
going
to
be
able
to
afford
another
device
that’s
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
dollars可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。
35.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
the
smartphone-like
glasses______.
?
A.
may
have
a
potential
market
B.
are
as
common
as
smartphones
C.
are
popular
among
young
adults
D.
will
be
improved
by
a
new
technology
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的,
但是10年以后这是很常见的个人物品。以此来类推这一新技术,
也就是说这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IPad
vs
Textbooks
What
if
you
could
have
your
whole
backpack
at
the
touch
of
your
fingertips(指尖)?
In
the
first
month
of
the
Apple
iPads
release,
25
million
were
sold!
People
all
over
the
world
use
iPads
for
all
sorts
of
different
things,
but
one
of
their
finest
qualities
is
the
ability
to
be
a
textbook.
　36　?
To
begin
with,
iPads
are
less
expensive.
Textbooks
become
outdated
and
schools
have
to
buy
new
books,
but
with
an
iPad
schools
can
update
them
for
free.
　37　
Schools
don’t
have
to
spend
$500
every
year
for
iPads
because
they
last
a
while
and
can
be
updated.
?
　38　
Students
usually
have
multiple
classes,
which
results
in
multiple
textbooks.
Heavy
backpacks
filled
with
books
can
cause
back
problems.
A
solution
to
that
is
an
iPad,
which
only
weighs
1.
33
pounds
and
can
hold
all
of
a
student’s
textbooks.
?
Thirdly,
schools
should
get
rid
of
their
textbooks
and
get
iPads
because
they
have
more
capabilities(能力).
Some
might
think
all
of
the
apps
are
distracting,
but
the
apps
actually
make
iPads
more
efficient.
　39　
Textbooks
cannot
do
those
tasks,
but
iPads
can
easily
do
them
with
just
a
tap
of
the
fingertip.
?
Lastly,
iPads
are
a
better
choice
for
schools
instead
of
textbooks
because
these
devices(设备)
allow
students
to
access
their
learning
anywhere
at
any
time.
　40　
With
iPads,
they
find
it
easier
to
get
their
homework
done.
?
In
conclusion,
schools
should
get
rid
of
their
clumsy
textbooks
and
switch
to
iPads.
iPads
have
allowed
this
generation
to
have
their
entire
backpack
in
the
palm
of
their
hands.
A.
These
tablets
are
perfect
for
busy
students.
B.
Secondly,
iPads
cost
less
and
are
more
popular.
C.
Therefore,
they
can
use
the
saved
money
for
other
programs.
D.
IPads
have
already
replaced
textbooks
in
over
600
American
counties.
E.
Moreover,
in
high
school,
textbooks
have
an
average
of
4.
8
pounds
each.
F.
Schools
have
every
reason
to
do
away
with
their
school
books
and
switch
to
iPads.
G.
IPads
absorb
the
need
to
buy
calculators,
dictionaries,
and
other
items
that
are
found
within
the
device.
答案:
36~40.
FCEGA
【知识拓展】你对iPad了解多少?
iPad是由苹果公司于2010年开始发布的平板电脑系列,
定位介于苹果的智能手机iPhone和笔记本电脑产品之间,
通体只有一个按键,
(屏幕中有4个虚拟程序固定栏)与iPhone布局一样,
提供浏览互联网、收发电子邮件、观看电子书、播放音频或视频、玩游戏等功能。由英国的设计主管乔纳森·伊夫(Jonathan
Ive)领导的团队设计的。
iPad在欧美称Tablet
PC。由于采用ARM架构,
不能兼容普通PC台式机和笔记本的程序,
可以通过安装由Apple官方提供的iWork套件进行办公,
可以通过iOS第三方软件预览和编辑Office和PDF文件。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
　　请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　I
am
anything
but(根本不)
adventurous.
So,
when
I
actually
　41　
the
courage
to
learn
driving
and,
even
more
　42　,
passed
the
test,
I
fancied
being
a
free
spirit
at
last.
?
I
mistakenly
thought
I
would
　43　
new
roads
and
drive
to
the
farthest
horizons.
But,
trying
new
highways
was
next
to
　44　
for
me.
The
time
I
tried,
I
got
hopelessly
　45　
and
found
myself
going
around
in
circles.
When
I
eventually
found
the
way
home,
I
　46　
this
was
the
end
of
the
adventurous
life.
I
　47　
the
known
routes.
When
a
friend
　48　
me
to
make
the
most
of
weekend
when
the
traffic
was
　49　
to
make
new
discoveries,
I
　50　
at
her
with
horror.
Was
I
going
to
　51　
a
perfectly
good
weekend
raising
my
blood
pressure
or
was
I
going
to
spend
it
doing
as
little
as
possible?
　52　,
I
chose
the
latter
option.
?
After
some
years
of
battling
the
Sharjah-Dubai
　53　,
I
told
myself
it
wasn’t
worth
　54　
my
peace
of
mind.
Now
I
had
the
Metro,
buses
and
　55　
to
choose
from.
Taking
a
taxi
was
one
of
the
best
　56　
I
have
made
from
a
traffic
point
of
view.
There
was
an
unbelievable
sense
of
lightness
　57　
I
jumped
into
a
taxi,
taken
to
my
destination
without
being
worried.
?
All
one
has
to
do
is
giving
directions.
I
am
good
at
that.
Giving
directions,
I
mean.
And
I
am
very
　58　
when
I
issue
these,
with
no
effect
on
the
part
of
the
person
driving.
As
soon
as
I
sit
inside,
I
start
the
description
of
the
　59　
to
be
taken
in
great
detail
so
as
to
　60　
the
possibility
of
being
taken
for
a
ride.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者学会开车后,
喜欢冒险,
想探索世界,
结果迷路。从此就不再冒险。
41.
A.
covered　
B.
delivered　
C.
gathered
　D.
removed
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。gather
the
courage表示“鼓起勇气”。
42.
A.
enthusiastically
B.
surprisingly
C.
importantly
D.
typically
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到我不冒险,
所以此处指我鼓起勇气学开车,
但令人吃惊的是,
我通过了驾驶考试。故选B。
43.
A.
discover
B.
get
C.
invent
D.
purchase
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我误认为自己会发现(discover)路。
44.
A.
invisible
B.
useful
C.
practical
D.
impossible
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到我错误地认为发现新路,
开车到达更远的地方,
但是对我来说尝试新的公路是不可能的。故选D。
45.
A.
lost
B.
amazed
C.
puzzled
D.
moved
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空前面的hopelessly以及空后面的found
myself
going
around
in
circles可知作者迷路了。故选A。
46.
A.
refused
B.
hoped
C.
replied
D.
swore
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者不冒险了可知,
这次迷路使得作者发誓再也不冒险了。refuse拒绝;
hope希望;
reply回答;
swear发誓。swear的过去式是swore。
47.
A.
added
to
B.
stuck
to
C.
got
to
D.
referred
to
【解析】选B。习语辨析题。我坚持熟悉的路线。add
to增加;
stick
to坚持;
get
to到达;
refer
to提到,
查阅。故选B。
48.
A.
suggested
B.
ordered
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。朋友建议我利用周末去探险。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事。
49.
A.
light
B.
heavy
C.
slow
D.
safe
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面提到开车到最远的地方去探险,
最远的地方应是远离城市的地方,
所以交通不会繁忙。故选A。
50.
A.
glared
B.
stared
C.
glanced
D.
viewed
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者惊恐地盯着朋友。glare怒视;
stare凝视;
glance瞥一眼;
view观看,
视作。故选B。
51.
A.
use
B.
spare
C.
waste
D.
devote
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
我会浪费美好的周末使我的血压上升吗?use
time
to
do
sth.
利用时间做某事;
spare
time
to
do
sth.
抽出时间做某事;
waste
time(in)doing
sth.
浪费时间做某事;
devote
time
to
doing
sth.
致力于做某事。
52.
A.
Of
course
B.
In
short
C.
In
case
D.
Of
all
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据作者不喜欢冒险,
冒险之后有不愉快的经历,
可知此处作者会肯定地回答后者,
即不去冒险做很多事情。
53.
A.
system
B.
atmosphere
C.
society
D.
traffic
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。此处指与Sharjah-Dubai的交通斗争了很多年后。上下文多次出现traffic这一词。故选D。
54.
A.
weighing
B.
disturbing
C.
conducting
D.
carrying
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,
作者不愿意自己开车了,
所以作者告诉自己打破内心的平静不值得。故选B。
55.
A.
cars
B.
trains
C.
trucks
D.
cabs
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。后面提到taxi,
taxi的同义词就是cab。故选D。
56.
A.
dreams
B.
discoveries
C.
choices
D.
challenges
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指乘出租车是最好的选择之一。
57.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
until
D.
before
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指当我坐上出租车时,
有一种轻松的感觉。
58.
A.
considerate
B.
ignorant
C.
stubborn
D.
accurate
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我发出这些信息时很精确。considerate考虑周到的;
ignorant无知的;
stubborn倔强的,
顽固的;
accurate准确的,
精确的。故选D。
59.
A.
route
B.
map
C.
design
D.
course
【解析】选A。背景常识题。乘出租车时,
只要告诉司机自己要走的路线就行。
60.
A.
increase
B.
extend
C.
reduce
D.
expand
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我一坐进去,
就详细地描述要走的路线,
目的是减少被带着兜风的可能。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
(2020·兰州高二检测)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Swedish
businessman
Nile
is
delighted
with
his
new
hotel,
the
world’s
first
igloo(冰屋)
hotel.
　　61.
__________(build)
in
a
small
town,
it
has
been
attracting
lots
of
visitors
but
soon
the
fun
will
be
over.
In
two
weeks’
time,
Nile’s
ice
creation
62.
__________(be)
nothing
more
than
a
pool
of
water.
“We
don’t
see
it
as
a
big
problem,
”he
says.
“We
just
look
forward
to
63.
__________(replace)
it.
?
　　Nile
built
his
first
igloo
in
1991
for
an
art
exhibition.
It
was
so
64.
__________
(success)
that
he
designed
the
present
one,
65.
__________
measures
roughly
200
square
meters.
Six
workmen
spent
more
than
eight
weeks
piling
1,
000
tons
of
snow
onto
a
wooden
base.
When
the
snow
froze,
the
base
66.
__________(remove).
?
　　After
their
stay,
all
visitors
will
receive
a
survival
certificate(证书)
67.
__________(record)
their
success.
With
no
windows,
nowhere
to
hang
clothes
and
temperatures
below
0℃,
it
may
seem
more
like
a
survival
test
68.
__________
a
relaxing
hotel
break.
“It’s
great
fun,
”
Nile
explains,
“as
well
as
a
good
start
in
survival
training.
”?
　　The
69.
__________(popular)
of
the
igloo
is
beyond
doubt.
It
is
now
attracting
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
70.
__________
least
800
people
have
stayed
at
the
igloo
this
season
even
though
there
are
only
10
rooms.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆。
61.
【解析】Built。考查过去分词。分析句子可知,
it与build在逻辑上是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。
62.
【解析】will
be。考查一般将来时。由“In
two
weeks’
time”可知,
本句为一般将来时,
所以谓语动词为will
be。故填will
be。
63.
【解析】replacing。考查动名词。look
forward
to
doing“期望做某事”,
to为介词,
后接动名词作宾语。故填replacing。
64.
【解析】successful。考查词性转换。作表语应当用形容词形式。
65.
【解析】which。考查关系代词。分析句子可知,
the
present
one为先行词,
在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,
所以关系代词为which。故填which。
66.
【解析】was
removed。考查一般
过
去
时
的
被
动
语
态。分析句子可知,
本句为一般过去时,
主语the
base与谓语remove
为
被
动
关
系,
所
以
本
句
为
一
般
过
去
时
的
被
动
语
态。故填was
removed。
67.
【解析】recording。考查现在分词。分析句子可知,
certificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系,
所以用现在分词作定语。故填recording。
68.
【解析】than。考查介词。分析句意可知,
没有窗户,
没有晾衣服的地方,
气温也低于0℃,
这看起来更像是一场生存考验,
而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空处应填than“而不是”。故填than。
69.
【解析】popularity。考查名词。定冠词the后接名词popularity。故填popularity。
70.
【解析】At。考查介词。at
least“至少”为固定短语,
且符合句意。故填At。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
　　假定你是李华,
得知某英文报社要评选“The
Most
Qualified
Student”(最美中学生),
请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下:
1.
介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息;
2.
说明推荐理由。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头与结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Editor,
I’m
a
senior
high
school
student
and
I
happened
to
hear
that
you
were
hosting
an
activity
to
select
The
Most
Qualified
Student.
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
introduce
to
you
one
of
my
best
friends,
Lin
Yang.
First
of
all,
he,
who
is
among
the
most
diligent
students
in
our
school,
not
only
studies
hard,
but
also
behaves
well.
Secondly,
he
stands
out
for
his
diverse
hobbies,
including
painting
and
playing
the
violin.
Last
but
not
least,
he
is
warm-hearted
and
willing
to
help
others
in
need.
Therefore,
I
here
recommend
him
to
you
with
all
my
heart
and
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
at
the
earliest
possible
moment.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)
and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.
She
moved
away
slightly,
but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.
Ariana
felt
trapped.
She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn’t
smell
very
good.
But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
her
feelings?
Instead,
she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
in
the
trash,
thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.
She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.
Ashley’s
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的),
and
her
clothes
were
dirty.
Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat,
vowing(发誓)
that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
tomorrow.
　　When
Ariana
got
home
from
school,
she
complained
to
her
mother,
“There’s
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school,
but
she
smells
bad.
”?
　　“She’s
probably
having
a
tough
day,
”
said
her
mother.
　　“No,
it’s
not
just
one
day.
She
smells
bad
a
lot,
”
Ariana
explained.
“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her,
either.
”
　　“I
don’t
think
you
understand
Ashley’s
situation,
so
let
me
ask
you
this.
.
.
,
”
her
mother’s
tone
was
serious.
“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you’ll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school?”
　　“You
do,
”
answered
Ariana.
　　“Who
makes
sure
you’re
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day?
And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed?”
　　“You
and
Daddy,
”
Ariana
said
again.
　　“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home?
Do
you
have
enough
to
eat?”
　　Ariana
nodded,
beginning
to
feel
guilty.
She
was
starting
to
understand
now.
Ashley
couldn’t
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old—the
same
age
as
Ariana.
Grown-ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
?
　　“Why
doesn’t
her
family
take
better
care
of
her?”
Ariana
asked.
　　“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation,
”
her
mother
said.
“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
　　Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.
Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
______________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
　　At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
　　Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.
Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
She
vowed
that
from
now
on
she
would
be
the
best
friend
that
she
could
be
to
Ashley.
At
school,
Ariana
voluntarily
sat
next
to
Ashley.
She
willingly
partnered
with
Ashley
to
help
with
her
schoolwork.
She
teamed
with
Ashley
to
play
games
happily.
On
the
day
that
Ashley
smelled
too
bad,
she
moved
away
a
little
or
politely
asked
Ashley
for
a
little
room.
She
was
always
careful
not
to
hurt
Ashley’s
feelings.
?
Paragraph
2:
　　At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
The
day
before
the
trip,
the
teacher
announced
that
the
class
needed
to
bring
a
lunch
from
home.
Ashley
was
absent,
and
Ariana
worried
that
her
friend
would
not
have
a
lunch
because
Ashley
always
ate
the
school
lunches.
So,
the
next
day,
Ariana
asked
her
mom
to
make
an
extra
lunch
for
Ashley—just
in
case.
She
was
right.
When
Ariana
gave
the
lunch
to
Ashley,
tears
welled
up
in
Ashley’s
eyes,
and
she
thanked
Ariana
for
her
kindness
and
consideration.
PAGEUnit
1
Living
with
technology
课时素养评价
二　Unit
1　Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
was
going
to
bed
when
the
earthquake
came.
2.
Because
of
failing
the
exam
again,
Peter
was
obviously(obvious)
depressed.
3.
He
dealt
with
his
course
work
casually(casual),
which
made
us
disappointed.
4.
Bill
suggested
holding
(hold)
a
meeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
Shanghai
Expo
during
the
vacation.
5.
I
can’t
stand
working
(work)
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
She
just
refuses
to
stop
(stop)
talking
while
she
works.
?
6.
A
film
star
wore
dark
glasses
to
avoid
being
recognised
(recognise).
?
7.
Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone
calling
(call)
for
help?
8.
He’s
applying
for
two
other
jobs
as
an
insurance(insure)against
not
passing
the
interview
for
this
one.
9.
On
the
wall
hangs(hang)
a
large
map
of
China.
10.
Facing
this
unexpected
disease,
the
Chinese
government
has
consistently
followed(follow)
a
people-centered
approach(方法,
方针).
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
explained
the
long
and
difficult
sentence
to
us/to
us
the
long
and
difficult
sentence.
?
他给我们解释了那个又长又难的句子。
2.
Try
knocking
at
the
back
door
if
nobody
hears
you
at
the
front
door.
?
前门如果没有人回应,
就敲后门试试看。
3.
The
new
machine
will
save
you
a
lot
of
labour.
?
新型机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。
4.
In
the
morning
came
the
news
that
he
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
?
上午传来了他被北大录取的消息。
5.
He
found
himself
lying
in
bed
when
he
came
to
life.
?
当他苏醒时,
发现自己躺在床上。
6.
Between
the
two
rivers
lies
a
village.
?
两条河中间有个村庄。
7.
All
the
applications
must
be
sent
out
before
May
1st.
?
所有的申请必须在“五一”前寄出。
8.
They
consider
him
a
promising
young
man.
?
他们认为他是一个很有前途的年轻人。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　Following
the
crowd
may
not
always
be
in
a
person’s
best
interest.
But
new
research
suggests
that
teens
who
get
along
with
their
friends
may
end
up
healthier
as
adults.
　　Scientists
have
known
that
close
friendships
help
boost
health.
That’s
true
for
both
teens
and
adults.
The
finding
inspired
Joseph
Allen,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Virginia,
and
his
team
to
study
whether
experiences
during
teen
years
would
influence
adult
health.
　　So
they
followed
171
teens,
starting
when
the
kids
were
just
13.
They
interviewed
each
one
every
year
for
five
years,
and
also
spoke
to
these
teens’
closest
friends,
who
provided
additional
information
about
the
quality
of
their
friendships.
The
same
171
people
were
interviewed
again
at
ages
25,
26
and
27.
This
time,
the
questions
surveyed
each
person’s
overall
health.
When
the
researchers
analyzed
the
data,
they
found
a
strong
connection
between
a
teen’s
behavior
and
adult
health.
Teens
who
had
close
friends
grew
up
to
be
the
healthier
adults.
Whether
teens
held
back
their
feelings
or
expressed
them
to
close
friends
also
influenced
later
health.
Those
who
held
back
their
feelings
were
more
likely
to
be
sick
as
adults.
The
connection
held
up
even
after
the
scientists
accounted
for
other
possible
influences
on
health.
Weight,
family
income
and
drug
use
were
all
examined.
So
were
mental
health
issues,
such
as
anxiety
and
depression.
And
in
these
people,
such
other
factors
did
not
explain
adult
health
as
well
as
teen
friendships
did.
　　Getting
along
with
the
crowd
may
have
benefits,
says
Allen,
but
there
are
also
drawbacks.
Teens
who
are
more
independent
tend
to
do
better
at
school
and
work.
And
peer
pressure
may
lead
some
kids
to
engage
in
risky
behavior,
such
as
smoking,
drinking
or
using
drugs.
Dealing
with
it
is
an
ongoing
challenge,
Allen
acknowledges.
“Finding
the
right
balance
is
the
key.
Teens
shouldn’t
lose
heart
for
not
finding
this
easy.
”
And,
he
adds,
“Parents
need
to
be
understanding
about
the
pressures
teens
face.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,
与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比,
有亲密朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然,
与朋友相处也有坏处。
1.
We
can
learn
from
Allen’s
study
that
______.
?
A.
the
teens
who
couldn’t
express
themselves
grew
up
to
be
unhealthier
B.
many
other
factors
have
a
greater
influence
on
adult
health
than
teen
friendships
C.
mental
health
issues
have
nothing
to
do
with
adult
health
D.
the
same
171
teens
were
interviewed
each
year
from
13
to
27
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether
teens
held
back.
.
.
sick
as
adults.
”可知,
青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康,
那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。
2.
According
to
what
Allen
said,
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
in
order
to
do
better
at
school,
teens
should
not
follow
the
crowd
B.
teens
will
engage
in
smoking,
drinking
or
using
drugs
when
facing
peer
pressure
C.
though
it’s
challenging
for
teens
to
deal
with
peer
pressure,
they
should
not
give
up
D.
parents
should
understand
their
kids
and
stop
them
going
with
friends
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,
与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响,
即周围同龄人带来的压力,
这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding
the
right
balance
is
the
key.
Teens
shouldn’t
lose
heart
for
not
finding
this
easy.
”可知,
青少年要应对这些压力,
找到正确的平衡点是关键,
不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
There
is
nothing
bad
for
teens
to
follow
the
crowd.
B.
Close
friendships
are
the
most
important
for
people’s
health.
C.
Adult
health
is
only
influenced
by
teen
friendships.
D.
Teen
friendships
may
help
teens
become
healthier
adults.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But
new
research
suggests
that
teens
who
get
along
with
their
friends
may
end
up
healthier
as
adults.
”可知,
与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。
4.
Where
can
you
probably
read
this
passage?
A.
Science
fiction.
　　　B.
Health
column.
C.
Fashion
magazine.
D.
Entertainment
newspaper.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知,
本文属于健康知识类文章,
故可判断,
本文可能选自“健康专栏”。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　I
am
never
the
first
among
my
friends
to
use
the
newest
technology.
It
is
not
that
I
don’t
　1　a
new
toy
to
play
with,
but
with
money
always
being　2　,
I
try
to
be
sensible
about
it.
?
Back
in
the
eighties,
when
all
my
schoolmates
were　3　phone
messages
on
their
pagers
(寻呼机),
I
was
still
getting
post-it
notes
from
Mom
saying
that
“Billy　4　”.
This
system
of
written
notes
seemed
to　5　,
so
I
never
considered
updating.
?
Then
cell
phones
arrived
and
began
to　6　the
pagers.
They
certainly
offered
a
better
system,
but
for
a
twenty-year-old
dishwasher
they
were
a
bit　7　.
Even
though
more
and
more
of
my
family
and
friends　8　the
mobile
world,
I
remained
faithful
to
my
old
telephone.
?
Then,
about
five
years
ago,
　9　I
was
in
a
stage
of
my
life
where
I
was
moving
around
a
lot,
it
became
difficult
to　10　with
others.
A
cell
phone
could
provide
the　11　,
I
realized.
So
I
marched
proudly
into
my
local　12　,
fully
eager
to
join
the
twenty-first
century.
?
“What
sort
of
phone
are
you　13　?”
the
nice
girl
behind
the
counter
asked.
So
I
told
her
that
I
wanted
a　14　cell
phone
to
make
calls
with,
nothing
fancy.
?
“Well,
”
the
nice
girl　15　,
“we
could
sell
you
this
phone
that
does
nothing
else
at
all,
like
you
have
said,
or
we
could
give
you
this
nice
smartphone
that
does　16　everything!”
This
girl
was
good;
how
could
I　17　her
offer?
So
I
walked
out
of
the
store
with
my
new
smartphone!
That
phone
had
so
many　18　that
it
came
with
a
two-hundred-page
guidebook.
?
Now
my
smartphone
has
become
my
lifeline
which
I
have
to
take
everywhere
—　19　it
I
feel
uneasy.
It
seems
that
I
have
become
one
of
those
people
who
are
so　20　by
their
phones
that
they
don’t
care
about
the
world
around
them.
?
【文章大意】作者不是紧跟新科技潮流的人,
他接触智能手机的时间比较晚。
1.
A.
have　　　　　　　　
　B.
enjoy
C.
remember　
D.
share
【解析】选B。一般说来不紧跟新科技潮流的原因可能是不喜欢新产品、没有足够的钱等,
后面一句指出对于作者来说真正的原因是金钱方面的问题,
所以这里应该是指不存在不喜欢新产品的因素。
2.
A.
tight　　　B.
slow　　　C.
clean　　　D.
narrow
【解析】选A。从后面的“I
try
to
be
sensible
about
it”可知作者需要理性地考虑买新产品一事,
由此可知作者没什么钱。
3.
A.
designing　
B.
appreciating
C.
blaming　
D.
receiving
【解析】选D。作者从母亲那里收便条,
而他的同学们使用寻呼机接收电话信息。receive和get均表示“接收”别人的信息。
4.
A.
visited　
B.
called
C.
sang　
D.
guessed
【解析】选B。此处对比的是作者和同学们接收电话信息的方式,
故字条上记录的应该是电话信息。
5.
A.
stop　
B.
continue
C.
work　
D.
appear
【解析】选C。从没有想过要更换成新产品的原因是原来的方式很奏效。
6.
A.
replace　
B.
change
C.
accept　
D.
prove
【解析】选A。又有新产品——移动手机出现了,
它们替换了原来的寻呼机。
7.
A.
convenient　
B.
different
C.
expensive　
D.
common
【解析】选C。对于一个20岁的洗碗工来说,
新产品太贵了。
8.
A.
doubted　
B.
joined
C.
collected　
D.
studied
【解析】选B。与作者的表现“remained
faithful
to
my
old
telephone”不同,
作者的朋友和家人纷纷加入使用新产品的行列。
9.
A.
whether　
B.
unless
C.
if　
D.
as
【解析】选D。此处是在解释很难和别人保持联系的原因。
10.
A.
have
fun　
B.
make
friends
C.
fall
in
love　
D.
keep
in
touch
【解析】选D。根据下文作者终于要买手机了,
可知他不易与别人保持联系。
11.
A.
difficulty　
B.
solution
C.
decision　
D.
conclusion
【解析】选B。买一个移动电话就能解决作者的问题。
12.
A.
store　
B.
church
C.
theater　
D.
hospital
【解析】选A。想要得到一个移动电话,
作者需要去商店购买。
13.
A.
handing
out　
B.
competing
with
C.
looking
for　
D.
giving
off
【解析】选C。作者来到商店,
售货员应该询问作者想要找什么样的手机。
14.
A.
familiar　
B.
special
C.
simple　
D.
perfect
【解析】选C。从后面的“nothing
fancy”可知作者想要一部简单的手机。
15.
A.
asked　
B.
complained
C.
cried　
D.
responded
【解析】选D。从售货员所说的话可判断她只是在回应作者的话。
16.
A.
almost　
B.
once
C.
exactly　
D.
extremely
【解析】选A。售货员向作者提供了两种选择,
一种是如作者所言买一部简单的手机,
另外一种不同的选择是给作者一部功能齐全的手机,
一部几乎可以做所有事的手机。
17.
A.
escape　
B.
refuse
C.
forget　
D.
lose
【解析】选B。从后面的“I
walked
out
of
the
store
with
my
new
smartphone”可知,
作者没能拒绝售货员的提议。
18.
A.
explanations　
B.
functions
C.
traditions　
D.
invitations
【解析】选B。这部手机的说明书有二百页,
可知它的功能很多。
19.
A.
behind　
B.
from
C.
without　
D.
under
【解析】选C。从前面的“my
smartphone
has
become
my
lifeline
which
I
have
to
take
everywhere”
可知,
作者现在离开手机就觉得不自在了。
20.
A.
attracted　
B.
disappointed
C.
bored　
D.
relaxed
【解析】选A。人们不关心周围的环境的原因是太过于关注手机了。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　I
have
no
idea
what
99
percent
of
my
passwords
are.
1.
______(honest),
none
whatsoever.
They’re
long
strings
of
random
computer-generated
characters,
and
I’ve
never
even
glanced
2.
______
most
of
them.
When
I
need
to
use
them,
I
let
my
password
manager
fill
them
in
for
me
or,
if
that
won’t
work
for
some
reason,
I
copy
3.
______
paste(粘贴)
them.
After
all,
it
is
no
4.
______
(hard)
for
an
app
to
enter
a
14-character
random
password
than
for
me
to
type
in
the
word
baseball,
so
I
figure
I
have
nothing
5.
______
(lose)
by
going
the
crazy-secure
route.
?
However,
one
password
I’ve
memorized
is
the
password
that
6.
______
(unlock)
all
the
other
passwords
stored
in
my
password
manager.
That’s
7.
______
important
one.
?
Depending
on
your
habits
and
needs,
your
list
might
be
8.
______
(differ)from
mine,
but
most
people
can
get
by
with
no
more
than
half
a
dozen
passwords
committed
to
memory.
Considering
that
you
may
have
many
9.
______
(hundred)of
passwords
overall,
10.
______
(memorize)five
or
six
is
a
pretty
minor
task.
?
1.
【解析】Honestly。考查词性转换。honestly表示“说实话”,
位于句首,
作状语,
修饰整个句子。
2.
【解析】at。考查介词。glance
at匆忙看一眼。
3.
【解析】and。考查连词。此处指复制并粘贴它们。and连接copy
和
paste两个动作。
4.
【解析】harder。考查形容词比较级。根据password后的than来判断,
此处应用比较级。
5.
【解析】to
lose。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语修饰nothing。
6.
【解析】unlocks。考查主谓一致和时态。空前面的that是关系代词,
引导定语从句修饰password。that指代password,
根据上下文此处用一般现在时,
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。one指代password,
此处指那是一个很重要的密码。important以元音音素开头,
所以此处填不定冠词an,
泛指一个。
8.
【解析】different。考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作表语。
9.
【解析】hundreds。考查名词的复数。根据空前面的many可知此处用复数形式。
10.
【解析】memorizing。考查非谓语动词。此处动词-ing形式作主语。
PAGEUnit
1
Living
with
technology
课时素养评价
一　Unit
1　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
road
became
narrower
and
rougher
and
eventually
(eventual)
petered
out.
2.
We
should
keep
in
touch
with
each
other,
including
writing
to
each
other.
3.
They
had
to
delay
leaving
(leave)
for
the
country
as
a
result
of
the
exit
visa.
4.
Rising
temperature
can
contribute
to
the
extinction
of
some
species.
5.
With
his
hair
cut(cut),
he
looked
much
younger.
6.
With
a
lot
of
homework
to
do(do),
she
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
her
parents.
?
7.
All
the
sites
are
free
to
the
public
and
accessible
(access)
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.
8.
A
better
policy
is
highly
adaptable(adapt)
to
economic
change.
9.
Qian
Xuesen
made
great
contributions(contribute)to
the
space
development
program.
10.
I
agree
with
it
in
principle
but
I
doubt
if
it
will
happen
in
practice.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
keep
pace
with,
keep
in
touch
with,
rely
on,
without
delay,
benefit
from,
wind
up,
contribute
to,
get
access
to
1.
You
can
get
access
to
the
research
databases
just
on
your
smartphone
or
tablet.
?
2.
I’m
sorry
I’m
late
for
school
again
because
I
forgot
to
wind
up
my
watch.
?
3.
Learning
about
the
robbery,
he
called
the
police
without
delay.
?
4.
We
must
keep
pace
with
the
new
development
of
modern
scientific
research.
?
5.
Remember
to
keep
in
touch
with
me
when
you
get
there.
?
6.
While
advertisements
are
of
great
help,
I
don’t
think
we
should
entirely
rely
on
them.
?
7.
His
carelessness
contributed
to
his
failure.
?
8.
Keep
it
in
mind
and
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Cellphone
feels
like
a
part
of
your
body?
A
global
survey
has
found
that
most
people
can’t
live
without
their
mobiles,
never
leave
home
without
them
and,
if
given
a
choice,
would
rather
lose
their
wallet.
Calling
mobile
phones
the
“remote
control”
for
life,
market
research
firm
Synovate’s
poll
said
cell
phones
are
so
common
that
by
last
year
more
humans
owned
one
than
did
not.
Three
quarters
of
the
more
than
8,
000
respondents
polled
online
in
11
countries
said
they
take
their
phone
with
them
everywhere,
which
Russians
and
Singaporeans
the
most
attached.
More
than
a
third
also
said
they
couldn’t
live
without
their
phone,
topped
by
Chinese
and
again
Singaporeans,
while
one
in
four
would
find
it
harder
to
replace
the
mobile
than
their
purse.
Some
two
thirds
of
respondents
go
to
bed
with
their
phones
nearby
and
can’t
switch
them
off
even
though
they
want
to,
because
they’re
afraid
they’ll
miss
something.
Mobiles
have
changed
the
nature
of
relationships,
with
the
survey
finding
a
fifth
of
all
respondents
set
up
first
dates
via
text
and
almost
the
same
number
use
the
same
method
to
end
a
love
affair.
Apart
from
the
obvious
calling
and
SMS-ing,
the
top
three
features
people
use
regularly
on
their
mobile
phones
globally
are
the
alarm
clock,
the
camera
and
the
games.
As
for
e-mail
and
Internet
access,
17
percent
of
respondents
said
they
checked
their
inboxes
or
surfed
the
Web
on
their
phones,
led
by
those
in
the
United
States
and
Britain.
One
in
10
respondents
log
onto(注册)social
networking
websites
such
as
Facebook
and
MySpace
regularly
via
mobile,
again
led
by
Britain
and
the
United
States.
Not
everyone
is
tech
savvy(科技通),
however,
37
percent
of
respondents
said
they
don’t
know
how
to
use
all
the
functions
on
their
phone.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章通过一项调查告诉我们现代社会中许多人都有手机依赖症,
他们甚至离开了手机就无法生存,
如果让他们选择的话,
他们宁愿丢掉钱包也不愿丢掉手机。
1.
How
many
people
of
all
respondents
end
a
love
affair
via
text?
A.
About
4,
800.
　
B.
About
3,
600.
C.
About
2,
400.
　
D.
About
1,
600.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知,
接受调查的大约有8
000人,
由第六段可知有1/5的被调查者是通过短信来结束爱情的。
2.
According
to
the
survey,
who
like
surfing
the
Internet
with
a
cellphone
most?
A.
Singaporeans.
　
B.
Russians.
C.
Americans.
　
D.
Chinese.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第八段最后一句“他们在自己的手机上查看收件箱和上网,
其中以美国和英国的人居首位。”可知答案。
3.
Which
of
the
following
functions
of
cellphones
is
the
least
used?
A.
Calling.
　
B.
Playing
games.
C.
Taking
photos.
　
D.
Surfing
the
Internet.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第七段可知,
打电话、发短信、当作闹铃、玩游戏、拍照都是经常使用的功能。
B
(2020·芜湖高二检测)
　　For
hospitalized
teens,
wearing
the
same
unattractive
gown(长袍)day
after
day
can
be
not
only
boring
but
seriously
dehumanizing.
　　That’s
why
Starlight
Children’s
Foundation
Canada
came
up
with
the
simple
but
brilliant
idea
to
create
hospital
gowns
that
teens
would
actually
want
to
wear.
The
recently
started
WARD+
ROBES
program
allows
each
teen
to
pick
out
a
gown
that
suits
them,
allowing
them
to
feel
less
like
a
patient
and
more
like
unique
individuals
they
are.
　　“When
you
can’t
wear
what
you
want,
you
feel
like
you’re
not
who
you
should
be,
or
you
are
just
your
illness
or
you’re
just.
.
.
a
hospital
patient,
”
a
teen
says
in
a
video
produced
by
the
foundation.
　　In
the
video,
the
foundation
presents
the
unique
gowns
to
a
group
of
teens
at
the
hospital—and
when
each
patient
finds
one
that
suits
their
personal
style,
their
eyes
light
up.
　　“I
was
amazed
to
watch
the
teens
walk
in
their
traditional
gowns
and
get
super
excited
that
they
could
go
to
this
rack(衣架)of
robes
and
pick
something
that
felt
more
like
them,
”said
Trevor
Dicaire,
senior
vice
president
of
development
at
Starlight
Children’s
Foundation
Canada.
　　To
create
a
wide
range
of
designs
to
fit
each
patient’s
style,
the
foundation
sought
the
help
of
creations
including
fashion
designer
IZZY
Camilleri
and
tattoo(文身)artist
India
Amara.
And
now
that
the
program
is
up
and
running,
the
foundation
is
inviting
anyone
to
offer
a
design.
　　The
gowns
shown
in
the
video
range
from
simple
to
complex,
with
patterns
and
materials
such
as
camouflage,
and
animal
print
and
lace.
　　Each
gown
includes
a
tag(标签)with
a
very
important
message:
You’re
unique.
Why
should
your
gown
be
any
different?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是加拿大的一个儿童基金会为在医院住院的青少年设计具有个人特色的病号服。
4.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
______.
?
A.
the
teens　　
　　　　　　　
B.
the
designs
C.
the
foundation
staff
D.
the
gowns
【解析】选A。代词猜测题。由第五段“I
was
amazed
to
watch
the
teens
walk
in
their
traditional
gowns
and
get
super
excited
that
they
could
go
to
this
rack
of
robes
and
pick
something
that
felt
more
like
them”
(我很吃惊地看着那些少年穿着传统的病服走进来,
当他们能走到衣架处挑选一件适合他们自己的病服时,
他们变得超级兴奋。)可知,
其中them指的是住院的青少年。
5.
How
does
the
teens
feel
about
the
gowns
presented
by
the
foundation?
A.
Old-fashioned.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Personalized.
D.
Ordinary.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段“when
each
patient
finds
one
that
suits
their
personal
style,
their
eyes
light
up”及第五段“get
super
excited
that
they
could
go
to
this
rack
of
robes
and
pick
something
that
felt
more
like
them”可知这些青少年病人十分喜欢“具有个人特色的”病服,
故选C。
6.
Why
is
a
tag
included
with
each
gown?
A.
To
arouse
the
teens’
interest
in
helping
others.
B.
To
encourage
the
teens
to
design
gowns.
C.
To
tell
the
teens
to
enjoy
the
moment.
D.
To
inspire
the
teens
to
be
their
best.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段Each
gown
includes
a
tag
with
a
very
important
message:
You’re
unique.
Why
should
your
gown
be
any
different?可知标签的目的是激励少年们做独特的自己。
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Do
you
dare
to
be
different
and
unique?
B.
Brilliant
hospital
gowns
help
teen
patients
feel
like
themselves.
C.
Clothes
design
enlivens
patients’
stay
in
hospital.
D.
What
your
clothes
might
be
saying
about
you.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第二段“The
recently
started
WARD+
ROBES
program
allows
each
teen
to
pick
out
a
gown
that
suits
them,
allowing
them
to
feel
less
like
a
patient
and
more
like
unique
individuals
they
are.
”及最后一段“You’re
unique.
Why
should
your
gown
be
any
different?”可知选B。
【阅读多维训练】
句式分析
That’s
why
Starlight
Children’s
Foundation
Canada
came
up
with
the
simple
but
brilliant
idea
to
create
hospital
gowns
that
teens
would
actually
want
to
wear.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句,
why引导的是表语从句,
that引导的是定语从句,
先行词是gowns。
译文:
那就是加拿大星光儿童基金会想出一个简单但绝妙的主意,
创造出青少年真正想穿的病号服的原因。
仿写:
汤姆学习不努力,
那就是他期末考试失败的原因。
Tom
doesn’t
work
hard.
That’s
why
he
failed
the
final
examination.
?
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
The
youth
of
today
are
constantly
absorbed
in
technological
advancements
that
promote
nonstop
communication
and
instant
satisfaction,
whether
through
cell
phones,
gaming
systems,
laptops,
or
MP3
players.
　1　
I
believe
that
the
growth
of
technology
has
negatively
influenced
the
social
interactions
of
today’s
youth
because
it
isolates
(隔离)
individuals
from
reality.
?
　2　
The
iPod
is
one
example:
By
putting
in
your
earbuds
and
absorbing
yourself
in
music
while
in
public,
you
are
disconnecting
yourself
from
the
real
world.
?
The
ability
for
people
to
surround
themselves
with
the
familiar
by
using
their
iPod
is
appealing
because
it
rarely
provides
the
listener
with
something
unexpected
or
unknown.
　3　
By
constantly
being
cut
off
from
personal
interactions
and
new
experiences
because
of
a
technological
device,
a
generation
with
low
social
abilities
is
being
groomed
(培养).
?
Some
argue
that
the
Internet
has
a
positive
effect
on
social
interactions
because
it
allows
us
to
form
friendships
online.
However,
there
are
dangerous
people
on
the
Internet
who
are
a
threat
to
young
people.
　4　?
I
believe
the
advancement
of
technology
has
negatively
impacted
our
social
interactions
because
it
separates
us
from
what
is
happening
around
us.
　5　
But
at
the
same
time
we
must
not
allow
it
to
prevent
social
interactions,
particularly
for
those
who
are
easily
influenced
during
formative
years.
?
A.
We
must
be
able
to
make
use
of
technology.
B.
Our
world
must
learn
to
get
rid
of
technology.
C.
However,
it
can
be
argued
that
this
is
a
bad
thing.
D.
Communication
skills
are
very
important
for
everyone.
E.
But
are
these
technological
advancements
a
good
thing?
F.
It
is
extremely
unhealthy
to
make
all
of
your
social
interactions
online.
G.
Technology
has
a
negative
influence
on
us
because
it
separates
individuals
from
reality.
【文章大意】科技的发展为我们的生活带来了便利,
但同时也阻断了我们与现实世界的交流。因此,
作者认为人们,
尤其是处于性格形成期的青少年,
应尽量减少使用手机、电脑等科技产品进行社交。
1.
【解析】选E。
上文提到当今年轻人的生活中充斥着手机、笔记本电脑、MP3播放器等科技产品,
下文是作者的观点,
他认为这些科技产品会对年轻人的社交产生负面影响,
因此E项(但是科技进步是一件好事吗?)在此承上启下。
2.
【解析】选G。
下文以iPod为例,
描述了人们在公众场合戴上耳机沉浸在音乐中,
从而忽视了现实世界这一情形,
因此G项(科技对我们有不利影响,
因为它使我们与现实世界隔离开了)与下文语意一致。
3.
【解析】选C。上文提到iPod的功能很吸引人,
下文讲的是人们因经常使用高科技产品而远离现实所产生的危害,
故该空处的内容应该表示转折,
因此C项(然而,
可以说这不是一件好事)符合题意。
4.
【解析】选F。上文提到网上有很多危险人物,
对年轻人来说他们是一种威胁,
因此F项(只在网上进行社交是极不健康的)紧承上文进行论述,
并与上文构成因果关系。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下一句中的“But”可知,
上下文为转折关系;
下一句提到“但同时我们一定不能容许它阻碍我们的社会交往”,
因此A项(我们必须能够利用科技)符合题意。
PAGEUnit
1
Living
with
technology
课时素养评价
三　Unit
1　Task
&
Project
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
is
skilled
in
Spanish
enough
to
translate
a
novel,
so
she
wants
to
be
a
translator
after
graduation.
(translate)?
2.
I
opposed
cutting
down
these
trees.
But
John
was
opposed
to
me
on
the
issue.
(oppose)
3.
This
new
dress
suits
her
beautifully,
which
is
suitable
for
the
occasion.
(suit)
4.
Religious
books
and
magazines
are
published
by
various
religions.
(religion)
5.
Some
would
reject
every
philosophy,
but
that
rejection
itself
is
a
philosophy.
(reject)
6.
It
is
typical
(type)
of
the
young
man
to
think
of
himself
before
others.
7.
He
said
nothing,
merely(mere)smiled
and
watched
her.
8.
She
always
dresses
simply
but
elegantly(elegant).
Ⅱ.
同义句转换
1.
This
candidate
does
not
suit
our
qualifications.
→This
candidate
is
not
suitable
for
our
qualifications.
?
2.
He
refused
to
work
with
us,
which
made
us
annoyed.
→He
rejected
working
with
us,
which
made
us
annoyed.
?
3.
If
I
am
given
another
chance,
I
will
do
it
much
better.
→If
given
another
chance,
I
will
do
it
much
better.
?
4.
By
no
means
can
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
→Under/In
no
circumstances
can
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
?
5.
Young
children
have
a
limited
attention
span
and
can’t
concentrate
on
one
activity
for
very
long.
→Young
children
have
a
limited
attention
span
and
can’t
focus
on
one
activity
for
very
long.
?
6.
Whatever
happened,
he
wouldn’t
say
a
word.
→No
matter
what
happened,
he
wouldn’t
say
a
word.
?
7.
He
gave
up
his
life
for
his
country.
→He
sacrificed
his
life
for
his
country.
?
8.
Typically,
Bob
will
do
a
disappearing
act
just
when
there’s
work
to
be
done!
→It’s
typical
of
Bob
to
do
a
disappearing
act
just
when
there’s
work
to
be
done!?
9.
When
necessary,
we’ll
give
you
a
hand.
→When
it
is
necessary,
we’ll
give
you
a
hand.
?
10.
The
working
people
in
this
area
object
to
paying
taxes.
→The
working
people
in
this
area
are
opposed
to
paying
taxes.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Sending
text
messages
from
your
mobile
phone
while
driving
is
dangerous.
开车时发短信(很)危险。?
2.
They
bought
a
gift
for
their
grandmother
which/that
cost
them
$100.
?
他们花了100美元给祖母买了一件礼物。
3.
Don’t
speak
until
spoken
to.
有人和你说话时你再说。
?
4.
Wherever
we
are,
we
should
look
out
for
our
own
behavior
and
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment.
无论我们在哪里,
我们都应该注意自己的行为,
并且为保护环境做出贡献。?
5.
Speak
clearly
so
that
everybody
can
understand
you.
?
请说清楚一点儿,
这样每个人都能听懂。
阅读理解
A
　　I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
your
article
Smartphones
Make
Life
Easier
in
last
Sunday’s
newspaper.
You
did
an
excellent
job
explaining
the
good
points
of
smartphones,
but
you
didn’t
talk
about
their
bad
points
at
all.
So,
I
hope
you’ll
let
me
give
your
readers
some
advice
on
smartphone
etiquette
(礼仪).
　　The
first
point
I’d
like
to
address
is
loudness.
When
you
talk
on
your
smartphone
in
public,
please
don’t
shout.
In
fact,
the
microphones
in
smartphones
are
very
sensitive
(灵敏的).
So,
you
can
be
heard
even
if
you
speak
quietly.
　　Another
point
is
about
personal
space.
I
don’t
think
it
is
polite
to
make
calls
in
small
spaces
full
of
people.
This
makes
others
uncomfortable
and
forces
them
to
listen
to
your
personal
business.
What’s
worse,
it
stops
many
face-to-face
conversations
from
ever
beginning.
　　Lastly,
doing
two
things
at
the
same
time
is
dangerous.
For
example,
making
calls
while
driving
is
a
bad
habit.
Pay
attention
to
the
road!
Similarly,
when
staying
with
your
friends,
turn
off
your
smartphone
and
enjoy
their
company.
Yours
truly,
Amber
Jala
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了作者对如何正确地使用智能手机提出的一些建议,
包括在公共场合不要大声讲话,
注意通话的地点及其危险等。
1.
Amber
Jala
wrote
the
letter
to
______.
?
A.
find
a
good
job
B.
provide
advice
C.
make
her
life
easier
D.
buy
a
smartphone
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句So,
I
hope
you’ll
let
me
give
your
readers
some
advice
on
smartphone
etiquette(所以,
我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议)可知,
是为了提出建议。
2.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
makes
people
around
you
uncomfortable?
A.
Discussing
face-to-face.
B.
Speaking
quietly
on
your
phone.
C.
Minding
your
own
business.
D.
Calling
in
small
spaces
full
of
people.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Another
point
is
about
personal
space.
I
don’t
think
it
is
polite
to
make
calls
in
small
spaces
full
of
people.
This
makes
others
uncomfortable.
.
.
(还有一点是关于个人空间的,
我认为在狭小的空间里打电话是不礼貌的,
这会让其他人不舒服……)可知,
在狭小的空间里打电话会让其他人不舒服。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
dangerous
to
drive
on
the
road.
B.
It
is
easy
to
start
a
company
with
others.
C.
It
is
bad
to
turn
off
our
phones
while
driving.
D.
It
is
important
to
use
our
smartphones
properly.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Lastly,
doing
two
things
at
the
same
time
is
dangerous.
For
example,
making
calls
while
driving
is
a
bad
habit.
Pay
attention
to
the
road!
Similarly,
when
staying
with
your
friends,
turn
off
your
smartphone
and
enjoy
their
company.
(最后,
同时做两件事是危险的。例如,
开车打电话是一种坏习惯。注意道路!同样,
当你和朋友在一起的时候,
关掉智能手机,
享受他们的陪伴)可知,
正确地使用我们的智能手机是重要的。
B
　　Everywhere
I
look
outside
from
my
home
I
see
people
busy
on
their
high-tech
devices,
while
driving,
walking,
shopping,
even
sitting
in
toilets.
When
connected
electronically,
they
are
away
from
physical
reality.
　　People
have
been
influenced
to
become
technology
addicted.
One
survey
reported
that
“addicted”
was
the
word
most
commonly
used
by
people
to
describe
their
relationship
to
iPad
and
similar
devices.
One
study
found
that
people
had
a
harder
time
resisting(抵抗)
the
allure
of
social
media
than
they
did
for
sleep,
cigarettes
and
alcohol.
　　The
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products,
not
to
actually
improve
our
quality
of
life.
They
have
successfully
created
a
cultural
disease.
Consumers
willingly
give
up
their
freedom,
money
and
time
to
catch
up
on
the
latest
information,
to
keep
pace
with
their
peers
or
to
appear
modern.
　　I
see
people
trapped
in
a
pathological(病态的)
relationship
with
time-sucking
technology,
where
they
serve
technology
more
than
technology
serves
them.
I
call
this
technology
servitude.
I
am
referring
to
a
loss
of
personal
freedom
and
independence
because
of
uncontrolled
consumption
of
many
kinds
of
devices
that
eat
up
time
and
money.
　　What
is
a
healthy
use
of
technology
devices?
That
is
the
vital
question.
Who
is
really
in
charge
of
my
life?
That
is
what
people
need
to
ask
themselves
if
we
are
to
have
any
chance
of
breaking
up
false
beliefs
about
their
use
of
technology.
When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology
for
a
day
or
a
week,
then
we
can
regain
control
and
personal
freedom,
become
the
master
of
technology
and
discover
what
there
is
to
enjoy
in
life
free
of
technology.
Mae
West
is
famous
for
declaring
the
wisdom
that
“too
much
of
a
good
thing
is
wonderful”.
But
it’s
time
to
discover
that
it
does
not
work
for
technology.
Richard
Fernandez,
an
executive
coach
at
Google
acknowledged
that
“we
can
be
swept
away
by
our
technologies”.
To
break
the
grand
digital
connection,
people
must
consider
how
life
long
ago
could
be
fantastic
without
today’s
overused
technology.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是科技给我们的生活带来的影响。现代的人们已经变得对科技上瘾了。科技产品并没有真正做到为人们服务,
相反,
人们似乎已经成了科技的奴隶。只有摆脱对科技的依赖,
我们才能重获自由和快乐。
4.
The
underlined
word
“allure”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
?
A.
attraction　
B.
adaption　
C.
advantage　
D.
attempt
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据本段首句可知,
人们变得依赖科技产品。与睡眠、香烟和酒精相比,
人们更难抵抗社交媒介的诱惑,
由此可知,
划线词与A接近。
5.
From
the
passage,
technology
companies
aim
to
______.
?
A.
provide
the
latest
information
B.
deal
with
cultural
diseases
C.
improve
people’s
quality
of
life
D.
attract
people
to
buy
their
products
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“The
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products”可知,
科技公司的目的是卖出更多的产品。
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage
that
people
______.
?
A.
consider
too
much
technology
wonderful
B.
have
realized
the
harm
of
high-tech
devices
C.
may
enjoy
life
better
without
overused
technology
D.
can
regain
freedom
without
high-tech
devices
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology
for
a
day
or
a
week,
then
we
can
regain
control
and
personal
freedom,
become
the
master
of
technology
and
discover
what
there
is
to
enjoy
in
life
free
of
technology.
”可知,
如果人们不那么频繁地使用科技(产品),
人们就可以重获自由,
成为科技的主人并真正地享受生活。再根据“too
much
of
a
good
thing
is
wonderful”.
.
.
it
does
not
work
for
technology可知,
科技并非越多越好。
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
overusing
of
high-tech
devices?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Approving.
D.
Objective.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第二段“People
have
been
influenced
to
become
technology
addicted.
”和第四段“I
see
people
trapped
in
a
pathological
relationship
with
time-sucking
technology”可知,
人们变得对科技上瘾,
作者把人与科技的关系形容为“病态的”,
说明作者不赞成过度使用科技产品。
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