中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
同位语从句
定义：同位语从句在句中作某一名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的同位语，位于该名词后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。对前面名词进一步说明或补充；常有如下名词：
fact
news,
idea
thought
question
information
reply
remark
doubt
report
hope
announcement
request
order
advice
proposal
suggestion
recommendation
clue
belief
promise
desire
command
impression
word
rumor
message
decision
problem
possibility
They
were
all
very
much
worried
over
the
fact
that
you
were
sick.21世纪教育网版权所有
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
The
question
who
should
do
the
work
requires
consideration.
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
The
manager
put
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
1．that引导的同位语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句。that无意义；在从句中不充当句子成分；不可省。
Doris’
success
lies
in
the
fact
______
she
is
cooperative
and
eager
to
learn
from
others.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
why
√Match
the
parts
of
the
sentences
The
possibility
that
the
world
is
flat
pleased
the
Canadians
The
idea
that
more
and
more
people
settle
down
in
Canada
was
exciting.
The
hope
that
the
weather
in
winter
would
be
warmer
is
not
scientific.
The
fact
that
we
could
go
to
France
terrifies
many
people.
The
belief
that
there
will
be
an
earthquake
worried
scientists.
2.
疑问词when,
who,
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere,
how,
whether,
why引导的同位语从句。注意同位语从句中表示“是否”不能用if引导。
I
have
no
impression
____
he
went
home,
perhaps
by
bike
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D
whether
√填写正确引导词，并总结规律。
1.There
is
some
doubt
if
he
will
keep
his
word.
2.The
decision
if
there
is
much
homework
today
has
not
made
yet..
3.The
fact
which
he
was
successful
proves
his
ability.
√使用同位语从句，补全下面句子
4.The
question
___________________________
(他为什么迟到)
is
not
answered.
5.There
is
still
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
doubt
_________________________________________(
我们班能否赢得比赛).
6.Here
comes
the
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblem
__________________________________(Smith是怎样达到上海的).
7.I
have
no
idea
_______________________________
(这个人是谁).
8.We
are
no
clue
___________________________________
(机场离这儿多远)
9.They
will
discu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
the
problem
______________________________(运动会何时召开)
10.Is
there
any
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)essage
_____________________________
(谁将成为下周总决赛的获胜者)?
3.
同位语从句的语序。注意在同位语从句中要用陈述句语序，不能倒装。
Tomorrow
is
Tom’s
birthday.
Have
you
got
any
idea
________?
A.
where
is
the
party
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
be
held
B.
where
the
party
is
to
be
held
C.
if
the
party
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
be
held
D.
whether
is
the
party
to
be
held
√找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律。
1.
It
is
a
mystery
why
is
Jay
so
famous.
2.
There
is
a
problem
when
will
Liuxiang
be
back
to
the
match.
3.
People
think
it
a
big
question
why
did
Leslie
kill
himself.
√使用同位语从句，把下面两句合并为一句
4.
Where
shall
we
go
for
the
three-day
holiday?
I
have
no
idea.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.
How
has
he
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)naged
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
schedule?
Do
you
have
any
clue?
________________________________________________________________________.
6.
Does
it
cost
too
much?
I
have
some
doubt
about
this.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
________________________________________________________________________.
7.
Why
did
you
miss
the
concert?
The
problem
is
still
a
mystery.
________________________________________________________________________.
8.
A
question
makes
him
upset.
Does
he
belong
to
the
family?
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.
同位语从句的语气。一些表示“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气：即“（should）+动词原形”。这类名词有
suggestion、advice、proposal、demand、request、command、order、desire
等。21·cn·jy·com
√找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律
1.Here
is
the
professor’s
suggestion
that
he
has
a
good
rest.
___________________________________________________________________
2.His
advice
that
we
walked
on
foot
was
nonsense.
___________________________________________________________________.
3.My
mother
gives
me
an
order
that
I
must
get
up
early.
____________________________________________________________________.
5.
同位语从句的分隔现象。为了句子平衡的需要，同位语从句和前面的名词往往被其它成分所隔开。
Word
came
that
our
women
football
team
had
won
the
game.
An
idea
occu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rred
to
her
_____
she
might
work
out
the
maths
problem
in
another
way.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
that
D.
what
—It’s
thirty
years
since
we
last
met.
—But
I
still
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)membered
the
story,
believe
it
or
not,
___
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
6.
同位语从句与定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句的比较.
定语从句是形容词性的从句,
它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。同位语从句是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步补充性解释。
试比较：
1.The
news
that
we
won
the
game
is
exciting.
（同位语从句）
that从句是对“消息”的内容的具体说明补充：“我们赢得了比赛”。
2.The
news
that
he
told
me
is
surprising.
（定语从句）
that
从句是对“消息”的限定修饰：“他告诉我的消息”。消息的内容不得而知。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
名词性从句与语法填空
1．首先确定空格处所在从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句是否为名词性从句。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
2．判断从句中的连接词。
(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整，若句意不完整，则需用whether/if；若句意完整，则用that。
(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语，则用连接代词。
(3)若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether，because，as
if
等)的用法
?主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
Where
Li
Bai，a
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won't
accept
it.
李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
The
limits
of
a
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erson's
intelligence，generally
speaking，are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
易错警示
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It
is
uncerta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
what
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It
doesn't
mat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
易错警示
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or
not时，只能用whether。
宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
She
asked
me
whether
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library，and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our
teacher
always
tel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
us
to
believe
in
what
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
易错警示
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh?类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。21教育网
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/
like/
dislike/
appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see
to/
depend
on/rely
on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.that＋从句21
cnjy
com
No
matter
where
he
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，he
makes
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.21教育名师原创作品
你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
boiled
water
every
day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3．宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。21cnjy.com
表语从句
1．表语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
The
most
important
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esult
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.2-1-c-n-j-y
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
易错警示
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
2．as
if/as
though引导表语从句
as
if/as
though意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The
thick
smog
covere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
whole
city.It
was
as
if
a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3．其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/
That/
It
is
why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/
That/
It
is
because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The
reason
why...is
that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
From
space，the
ear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
looks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、单句语法填空
1.
wins
the
prize
may
get
the
car.
2.
It
worried
her
a
bit
her
hair
was
turning
gray.
3.
It
is
pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tty
well
understood
controls
the
flow
of
carbon
dioxide
in
and
out
the
atmosphere
today.
4.
man
first
made
use
of
electricity
is
not
exactly
known.
5.
we
will
have
a
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
6.
—Are
you
still
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hinking
about
yesterday’s
game?
—Oh,
that’s
makes
me
feel
excited.
7.
He
never
works
hard.
And
that’s
he
seldom
passes
the
exams.
8.
The
only
prob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lem
was
________
we
kept
getting
lost!
But
London
people
are
very
friendly
and
helpful.
9.
The
tradit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional
view
is
______
we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
“programmed”
to
make
us
do
so.
10.
The
most
exciting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thing
for
him
was
he
finally
found
two
tinned
fruits
in
seemed
to
him
to
be
a
servant’s
bedroom.
11.
He
was
born
in
is
now
known
as
Xiangyang.
12.
we
can’t
get
seems
better
than
we
have.
13.
When
we
arrived
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
our
apartment
was
supposed
to
be,
all
I
could
see
was
a
school.
14
Evidence
came
up
specific
speech
sounds
are
recognized
by
babies
as
young
as
six
months
old.
15.
I
don’t
doubt
she
will
learn
a
lot
during
her
stay
in
Paris.
16.
Word
came
I
was
wanted
on
the
phone.
17.
An
idea
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
to
her
she
might
do
the
experiment
in
another
way.
18.
Along
with
the
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etter
was
his
promise
he
would
visit
me
this
coming
Christmas.
19.
Information
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
been
put
forward
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
uni?versities.
20.
A
story
goes
El
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)izabeth
I
of
England
liked
nothing
more
than
being
surrounded
by
clever
and
qualified
noblemen
at
court.
Keys:
1-5
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oever
that
what
when
whether
6-10
what
why
that
that
that；what
11-15
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what；what
where
that
16-20
that
that
that
that
that
二．语法综合填空
Senator
Jeff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Flake,
an
adventurous
politician,
went
on
a
four-day
Robinson
Crusoe
style
holiday
with
his
two
sons,
(1)_____
of
whom
are
teenagers,
to
a
remote,
uninhabited
island
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
They
traveled
5,200
miles
from
Phoenix,
Arizona
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn.
They
didn’t
carry
any
food
or
water.21·世纪
教育网
The
island
is
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt
of
the
Marshall
Islands,
(2)_____
offered
no
basic
facilities,
(3)_____
the
Flakes
had
to
catch
and
cook
their
own
food
and
purify
their
water.
Their
diet
(4)_____(make)
up
of
coconuts(椰子),
fish
and
other
seafood.
They
captured
the
fish
and
other
sea
creatures
(5)_____
and
cooked
the
food
over
an
open
fire
(6)_____(start)
with
a
magnifying
glass(放大镜).
The
Flakes
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
along
a
lobster(龙虾)
trap
in
hopes
of
having
some
delicious
treats,
but
it
was
lost
within
the
first
few
hours
after
(7)_____(attack)
by
a
shark.
They
also
carried
two
pumps
to
remove
salt
from
ocean
water.
It
took
them
hours
each
night
(8)_____
(pump)
for
just
a
small
amount
of
fresh
water.
One
of
the
most
memor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)able
moments
of
the
trip,
the
father
said,
was
(9)_____
he
and
his
15-year-old
son
were
chased
by
sharks
after
catching
a
fish
in
the
ocean.
Still,
it
was
qu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
(10)_____
enjoyable
holiday
for
the
politician.
“For
a
dad
it
was
a
wonderful
thing.
No
video
games
around,
no
television,
no
texting,”
Flake
recalled.
Keys:
both
2.
which
3.
so/and
4.
was
made
5.
themselves
6.
started
7.
being
attacked
8.
to
pump
9.
when
10.
an
三、选词填空
How
we
look
and
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
appear
to
others
probably
worry
us
more
when
we
are
in
our
teens
or
early
twenties
than
at
any
other
time
in
our
life.
Few
of
us
are
content
to
accept
ourselves
as
we
are,
and
few
are
brave
enough
to
___(41)___
the
trends
of
fashion.【版权所有：21教育】
Most
fashion
magazine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
or
TV
advertisements
try
to
persuade
us
that
we
should
dress
in
a
certain
way
or
behave
in
a
certain
manner.
If
we
do,
they
tell
us,
we
will
be
able
to
meet
new
people
with
confidence
and
deal
with
every
situation
without
___(42)___.
Changing
fashion,
of
course,
does
not
apply
just
to
dress.
A
barber
today
does
not
cut
a
boy's
hair
in
the
same
way
as
he
used
to,
and
girls
do
not
make
up
in
the
same
way
as
their
mothers
and
grandmothers
did.
The
advertisers
show
us
the
latest
___(43)___
styles
and
we
are
___(44)___
under
pressure
to
follow
the
fashion
in
case
our
friends
think
we
are
odd
or
dull.
What
causes
fashions
to
change?
Sometimes
convenience
or
practical
necessity
or
just
the
fancy
of
an
influential
person
can
___(45)___
a
fashion.
Take
hats,
for
example.
In
cold
climates,
early
buildings
were
cold
inside,
so
people
wore
hats
indoors
as
well
as
outside.
In
recent
times,
the
late
President
Kennedy
caused
a(n)
___(46)___
in
the
American
hat
industry
by
not
wearing
hats:
more
American
men
followed
his
example.
Today,
society
is
much
freer
and
easier
than
it
used
to
be.
It
is
no
longer
necessary
to
dress
like
everyone
else.
Within
reason,
you
can
dress
as
you
like
or
do
your
hair
the
way
you
like
instead
of
the
way
you
should
because
it
is
the
fashion.
The
___(47)___
of
jeans
and
the
"untidy"
look
seems
to
be
a
reaction
against
the
increasingly
expensive
fashions
of
the
top
fashion
houses.
At
the
same
time,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppearance
is
still
important
in
certain
circumstances
and
then
we
must
choose
our
clothes
___(48)___.
It
would
be
foolish
to
go
to
an
interview
for
a
job
in
a
law
firm
wearing
jeans
and
a
sweater;
and
it
would
be
___(49)___
to
visit
some
distinguished
scholar
looking
as
if
we
were
going
to
the
beach
or
a
night
club.
However,
you
need
never
feel
___(50)___
if
you
don't
look
like
the
latest
fashion
photo.
Look
around
you
and
you'll
see
that
no
one
else
does
either!
Keys:
41-50
B
I
D
G
F
A
C
J
EK
四、
翻译下列句子
1.昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。(whether)
2
因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。(belief)
3你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)
4
人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。（concern）
5.
有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。(adapt)
Keys：
1.It
remains
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
seen
whether
his
proposal
of
purchasing/
buying
more
sports
facilities
in
the
group
discussion
yesterday
can
be
put
into
practice.
2.
Because
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
hold
a
firm
belief
that
food
is
vital
for/to
man’s
health,
good
cooks
are
always
making
efforts
to
maintain
balance
between
grains,
meats
and
vegetables.
3.If
you
two
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cooperate,
you
must
be
clearly
aware
that
you
can’t
change
the
personality
of
the
other
but
should
learn
to
respect
each
other.
4.The
news
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
artificial
intelligence
program
AlphaGo
defeated
top
professional
player
has
caused
worldwide
concern.
5.
The
reason
why
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
animals
became
extinct
was
that
they
couldn’t
adapt
to
the
new
environment,
so
we
must
pay
attention
to
keeping
the
balance
of
nature.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空
1.
You
didn’t
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
your
test,
so
your
teacher
has
a
point
about
_____________
you
failed!
2.
Nowadays,
you’ll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
notice
a
phenomenon
_____________
a
lot
of
people
are
wearing
jeans
to
concerts.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3.
People
gener
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
think
that
fairness
and
justice
are
at
the
centre
of
________________
they
are
striving
for.
4.
It
worries
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
couple
a
lot
________________
their
only
son
is
behaving
worse
and
worse
these
days.
5.
_________________
comes
home
first
will
cook
dinner
for
the
family.
6.
The
manager
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
appoint
__________________
he
thinks
is
the
most
qualified
for
the
post.
7.
Mo
Yan,
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
year’s
Nobel
Prize
winner
in
Literature,
believes
reading
is
____________
first
triggered
his
imagination
and
gave
him
a
way
with
words.
8.
Although
he
has
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecome
wealthy,
Mr.
Wood
remains
______________
he
used
to
be,
modest
and
friendly.
Keys：why,
that,
what,
that,
Whoever,
whoever,
what,
what
完形填空
Girls
that
eat
with
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heir
families
are
less
likely
to
develop
eating
disorders,
a
study
says.
New
research
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ows
girls
who
regularly
have
family
meals
are
much
less
likely
to
adopt
extreme
weight
control
50
such
as
vomiting
(呕吐),
using
laxatives
(泻药)
or
diet
pills.
A
study
51
more
than
2500
American
high
school
students
found
that
girls
who
ate
five
or
more
family
meals
a
week
had
a
much
healthier
52
with
food
in
later
life.
The
research,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
53
in
international
magazine
Archives
of
Pediatrics
and
Adolescent
Medicine,
polled
students
aged
13
to
17
in
1999
who
were
followed
up
five
years
later.
Regular
family
meals
were
found
to
have
a
protective
effect
54
the
girls’
age,
weight,
socioeconomic
status,
dieting
habits
or
relationship
with
her
family.
Experts
say
doc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
should
55
families
to
have
dinner
at
the
table
56
on
the
couch
in
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ront
of
the
television
to
keep
away
from
serious
eating
disorders.
Belinda
Dalton,
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rector
of
eating
disorders
clinic
The
Oak
House,
said
eating
with
family
helped
“normalize”
young
people's
relationship
with
food.
“When
the
young
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
feeling
that
they're
not
treated
properly
or
when
they
are
feeling
completely
depressed,
they
____57
something
that
they
can
control
and
food
is
something
58
and
accessible
for
them
to
control.
59
,
if
they're
sitting
with
their
family
on
a
regular
basis
then
their
family
can
be
more
in
60
of
their
eating,”
Ms
Dalton
said.
“It's
about
young
people
feeling
61
their
family
and
that
builds
self-esteem
(自尊)
and
sense
of
62
and
that
works
very
actively
against
someone
developing
an
eating
disorder.”
An
eating
diso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rders
expert,
Kirsty
Greenwood,
said
meal
times
were
often
difficult
for
sufferers.
“It's
typical
that
they
feel
very
63
of
their
eating
habits
and
often
won't
eat
with
other
people.
Perhaps
it's
because
they
haven't
64
the
importance
of
the
family
meal
in
their
growing
up,”
she
said.
50.
A.
behaviors
B.
therapies
C.
progress
D.
development
51.
A.
promoting
B.
surveying
C.
impressing
D.
delivering
52.
A.
relationship
B.
terms
C.
company
D.
communication
53.
A.
spread
B.
proposed
C.
published
D.
emerged
54.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
because
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
in
honor
of
55.
A.
tempt
B.
stimulate
C.
encourage
D.
attract
56.
A.
apart
from
B.
more
than
C.
other
than
D.
rather
than
57.
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
to
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
up
58.
A.
available
B.
reliable
C.
reasonable
D.
responsible
59.
A.
Similarly
B.
Consequently
C.
Clearly
D.
Regularly
60.
A.
emphasis
B.
control
C.
response
D.
relation
61.
A.
engaged
in
B.
confined
to
C.
connected
with
D.
based
on
62.
A.
cost
B.
expense
C.
delight
D.
worth
63.
A.
ashamed
B.
proud
C.
confident
D.
ignorant
64.
A.
experienced
B.
accepted
C.
profited
D.
benefited
Keys：50---54:
ABACC
55---59:
CDBAC
60---64:
BCDAA
阅读理解
(
A)
Acting
is
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
an
over-crowded
profession
that
the
only
advice
that
should
be
given
to
a
young
person
thinking
of
going
on
the
stage
is
“Don’t!”.
But
it
is
useless
to
try
to
discourage
someone
who
feels
that
he
must
act,
though
the
chances
of
his
becoming
famous
are
slim.
The
normal
way
to
begin
is
to
go
to
a
drama
school.
Usually
only
students
who
show
promise
and
talent
are
accepted,
and
the
course
lasts
two
years.
Then
the
young
actor
or
actress
takes
up
work
with
a
repertory
company,
usually
as
an
assistant
stage
manager.
This
means
doing
everything
that
there
is
to
do
in
the
theatre:
painting
scenery,
looking
after
the
furniture,
taking
care
of
the
costumes,
and
even
acting
in
very
small
parts.
It
is
very
hard
work
indeed.
The
hours
are
long
and
the
salary
is
tiny.
But
young
actors
with
the
stage
in
their
blood
are
happy,
waiting
for
the
chances
of
working
with
a
better
company,
or
perhaps
in
films
or
television.
Of
course,
some
people
have
unusual
chances
which
lead
to
fame
and
success
without
this
long
and
dull
training.
Connie
Pratt,
for
example,
was
just
an
ordinary
girl
working
in
a
bicycle
factory.
A
film
producer
happened
to
catch
sight
of
her
one
morning
waiting
at
a
bus
stop,
as
he
drove
past
in
his
big
car.
He
told
the
driver
to
stop,
and
he
got
out
to
speak
to
the
girl.
He
asked
her
if
she
would
like
to
go
to
the
film
studio
to
do
a
test,
and
at
first
she
thought
he
was
joking.
Then
she
got
angry
and
said
she
would
call
the
police.
It
took
the
producer
twenty
minutes
to
tell
Connie
that
he
was
serious.
Then
an
appointment
was
made
for
her
to
go
to
the
studio
the
next
day.
The
test
was
successful.
They
gave
her
some
necessary
lessons
and
within
a
few
weeks
she
was
playing
the
leading
part
opposite
one
of
the
most
famous
actors
of
the
day.
Of
Course,
she
was
given
a
more
dramatic
name,
which
is
now
world-famous.
But
chances
like
this
happen
once
in
a
blue
moon!
65.
According
to
the
passage,
the
main
reason
why
young
people
should
be
discouraged
from
becoming
actors
is
______.
A.
actors
are
very
unusual
people
B.
the
course
at
the
drama
school
lasts
two
years
C.
acting
is
really
a
hard
job
D.
there
are
already
too
many
actors
66.
According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)context,
the
sentence
“But
young
actors
with
the
stage
in
their
blood
are
happy”
at
the
end
of
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A.
they
don’t
care
if
their
job
is
hard
B.
they
like
the
stage
naturally
C.
they
are
born
happy
D.
they
are
easily
satisfied
67.
Connie
Pratt
soon
became
a
famous
actress
after
______.
A.
learning
some
lessons
about
the
art
of
speaking
B.
playing
her
part
in
the
“Blue
Colored
Moon”
C.
successfully
matching
the
most
famous
actors
D.
acting
a
leading
part
with
a
most
famous
actor
at
that
time
68.
The
phrase
“once
in
a
blue
moon”
in
last
line
means
______.
A.
all
at
once
B.
once
for
a
long
time
C.
once
in
a
while
D.
once
and
for
all
(B)
Which
tablet
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)puter
should
YOU
be
buying:
They
are
this
year's
must
have...
and
there's
a
style
to
suit
everyone？
Best
for
young
childre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n?LeapPad
Explorer
2,
?68?Aimed
at
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ren
between
three
and
nine
(though
a
nine-year-old
might
find
it
a
little
simple),
it
comes
in
pink
or
blue
and
with
five
built-in
education
games
(you
can
buy
more).
Besides,
the
LeapPad
does
not
allow
access
to
the
internet
—
so
it
is
impossible
for
your
child
to
stumble
across
anything
inappropriate.?Pros:
The
educ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ation
games
are
well-designed,
the
built-in
video
camera
is
a
fun
way
to
play
at
being
a
film
director.?Cons:
Some
of
the
games
are
shockingly
expensive.
And
the
power
adaptor
is
not
included.?
Best
for
teenagers?iPad
4th
Generation,
?399-?659?The
iPad
is
still
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
market
leader,
and
for
good
reason.
If
the
teenager
in
your
house
enjoys
playing
computer
games,
the
latest
offering
from
Apple
is
the
one
to
choose.?Pros:
No
other
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tablet
can
compete
with
the
near
one
million
‘apps’
(the
name
Apple
created
for
specially-designed
downloadable
programs)
available
forthe
iPad.?Simple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
use,
even
for
those
who
usually
struggle
with
technology.Cons:
Considerably
more
expensive
than
most
competitors.?
Best
for?working
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arents?Microsoft
Surface,
?399-?559?Tablets
are
bril
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)liant
for
leisure
—
but
what
if
you
want
to
do
a
bit
of
work?
No
tablet
can
yet
compete
with?
a
full-size
laptop
computer,
but?
this
is
the
only
tablet?
that
allows
you
to
use
Microsoft
Word,
Excel
and
Powerpoint?
(they
are
all
pre-installed
and
included
in
the
price)
and
you?
can
buy
a
pretty
lovely
mini-
keyboard
for
typing
letters
and
emails,
which
also
doubles
up
as
the
cover.Pros:
The
Surfac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
is
good
for
watching
movies
—
a
bonus
when
stuck
in
the
airport
on
a
business
trip
—
and
surfing
the
internet.?Con:
The
keyboard
is
an
expensive
add-on
—
costing
up
to
?109.
It
might
be
cheaper
to
buy
a
laptop
(though
a
tablet
is
much
smaller
and
lighter).
Best
for
bookworms?Amazon
Kindle
Paperwhite,
?109Nearly
all
tab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lets
let
you
download
books.
It's
a
great
way
to
take
a
mountainous
pile
of
hardbacks
on
holiday
without
stuffing
your
suitcase.?But
most
tablets
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
shiny
screen
—
which
can
be
very
distracting
when
you're
trying
to
read.
The
Paperwhite
is
different:
its
matt
screen
and
crisp
black
lettering
imitate
the
look
of
words
on
paper
brilliantly.?And
yet
you
can
still
read
the
words
in
the
dark.?Pros:
Easy
on
the
eye,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
excellent
battery
life,
180,000
free
books
(if
you
subscribe
to
the
Amazon
Prime
customer
loyalty
service)
plus
hundreds
of
thousands
more
to
buy.?Cons:
No
TV,
films,
games,
internet
or
camera.?
69.?The
underlined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)phrase
‘stumble
across’
most
probably
means
‘___________’.
A.
meet
with???
B.
quarrel
with
??
C.
compare
with?????????
D.
compete
with
70.
Which
of
the
following
about
Surface
is
NOT
TRUE?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
The
keyboard
will
add
to
the
cost.
B.
The
keyboard
can
serve
as
a
cover.
C.
You
have
to
pay
extra
to
install
Microsoft
Word.21
cnjy
com
D.
You
can
watch
movies
or
surf
the
Internet
with
it.
71.
Which
sentence
is
true
about
Ipad
4th
Generation?
A.
It’s
designed
mainly
for
bookworms.
B.
It’s
very
complicated
to
use.
C.
It
has
numerous
downloadable
programs
available.
D.
It’s
a
relatively
inexpensive
electronic
device
72.
If
you
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
game
lover,
which
tablet
is
least
likely
to
be
your
choice?
A.
LeapPad
Explorer
2.
B.
iPad
4th
generation.
C.
Microsoft
Surface.
D.
Amazon
Kindle
Paperwhite.
(C)
The
gift
of
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
able
to
describe
a
face
accurately
is
a
rare
one,
as
every
experienced
police
officer
knows
to
his
cost.
As
the
Lancet
put
it
recently,
“When
we
try
to
describe
faces
precisely,
words
fail
us,
and
we
resort
to
identikit
(拼脸型图)
procedures.”
Yet,
according
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
one
authority
on
the
subject,
we
can
each
probably
recognize
more
than
1,000
faces,
the
majority
of
which
differ
in
fine
details.
This,
when
one
comes
to
think
of
it,
is
a
tremendous
feat,
though,
curiously
enough,
relatively
little
attention
has
been
devoted
to
the
fundamental
problems
of
how
and
why
we
acquire
this
gift
for
recognizing
and
remembering
faces.
Is
it
an
inborn
property
of
our
brains,
or
an
acquired
one?
As
so
often
happens,
the
experts
tend
to
differ.
Thus,
some
argue
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
it
is
inborn,
and
that
there
are
“special
characteristics
about
the
brain’s
ability
to
distinguish
faces”.
In
support
of
this,
they
note
how
much
better
we
are
at
recognizing
a
face
after
a
single
encounter
than
we
are,
for
example,
in
recognizing
an
individual
horse.
On
the
other
hand,
there
are
those,
and
they
are
probably
in
the
majority,
who
claim
that
the
gift
is
an
acquired
one.
The
arguments
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
favor
of
this
latter
view,
it
must
be
confessed,
are
impressive.
It
is
a
habit
that
is
acquired
soon
after
birth.
Watch,
for
instance,
how
a
quite
young
baby
recognizes
his
mother
by
sight.
Granted
that
his
other
senses
help
–
the
sound,
his
sense
of
smell,
the
distinctive
way
she
handles
him.
But
of
all
these,
sight
is
predominant.
Formed
at
the
very
beginning
of
life,
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
quickly
becomes
an
established
habit,
and
one
that
is,
essential
for
daily
living,
if
not
necessarily
for
survival.
How
essential
and
valuable
it
is
we
probably
do
not
appreciate
until
we
encounter
people
who
have
been
deprived
of
the
faculty.
This
unfortunate
inabi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lity
to
recognize
familiar
faces
is
known
to
all,
but
such
people
can
often
recognize
individuals
by
their
voices,
their
walking
manners
or
their
spectacles.
With
typical
human
ingenuity,
many
of
these
unfortunate
people
overcome
their
handicap
by
recognizing
other
characteristic
features.
73.
It
is
stated
in
the
passage
that
______.
A.
it
is
unusual
for
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
person
to
be
able
to
identify
a
face
satisfactorily
B.
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
unhesitatingly
is
an
unusual
gift
C.
quite
a
few
people
can
visualize
faces
they
have
seen
D.
few
people
can
give
exact
details
of
the
appearance
of
a
face
74.
What
the
author
feels
strange
about
is
that
_______.
A.
people
have
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
tremendous
ability
to
recognize
more
than
1,000
faces
B.
people
don’t
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
much
of
the
problem
of
how
and
why
we
acquire
the
ability
to
recognize
and
remember
faces
C.
people
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)realize
how
essential
and
valuable
it
is
for
them
to
have
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
D.
people
have
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
arguing
much
over
the
way
people
recognize
and
remember
faces
75.
What
is
the
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
suggested
explanation
of
the
origin
of
the
ability?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
characteristics
peculiar
to
human
beings.
B.
It
is
acquired
soon
after
birth.
C.
It
is
something
we
can
do
from
the
very
moment
we
are
born.
D.
It
is
learned
from
our
environment
and
experiences.
76.
This
passage
seems
to
emphasize
that
______.
A.
the
ability
to
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cognize
individuals
is
dependent
on
other
senses
as
well
as
sight
B.
sight
is
indispensable
(必需的)
to
recognizing
individuals【出处：21教育名师】
C.
the
abili
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
to
recognize
faces
is
a
special
inborn
ability
of
the
brain
D.
the
importance
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
ability
of
recognizing
faces
is
fully
appreciated
by
people.
Keys：
65~68
D
B
D
B
69~72.A
C
C
D
73~76.D
B
C
A
名词性从句梳理（一）+语言综合运用
A.
depression
B.
ignore
C.
popularity
D.
fashionable
E.
unwise
F.
establish
G.
constantly
H.
residence
I.
embarrassment
J.
carefully
K.depressed
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
同位语从句
定义：同位语从句在句中作某一名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的同位语，位于该名词后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。对前面名词进一步说明或补充；常有如下名词：
fact
news,
idea
thought
question
information
reply
remark
doubt
report
hope
announcement
request
order
advice
proposal
suggestion
recommendation
clue
belief
promise
desire
command
impression
word
rumor
message
decision
problem
possibility
They
were
all
very
much
worried
over
the
fact
that
you
were
sick.21cnjy.com
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
The
question
who
should
do
the
work
requires
consideration.
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
The
manager
put
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.21教育网
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
1．that引导的同位语从句。that无
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意义；在从句中不充当句子成分；不可省。
Doris’
success
lies
in
the
fact
______
she
is
cooperative
and
eager
to
learn
from
others.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
why
√Match
the
parts
of
the
sentences
The
possibility
that
the
world
is
flat
pleased
the
Canadians
The
idea
that
more
and
more
people
settle
down
in
Canada
was
exciting.
The
hope
that
the
weather
in
winter
would
be
warmer
is
not
scientific.
The
fact
that
we
could
go
to
France
terrifies
many
people.
The
belief
that
there
will
be
an
earthquake
worried
scientists.
2.
疑问词when,
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
where,
how,
whether,
why引导的同位语从句。注意同位语从句中表示“是否”不能用if引导。
I
have
no
impression
____
he
went
home,
perhaps
by
bike
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D
whether
√填写正确引导词，并总结规律。
1.There
is
some
doubt
if
he
will
keep
his
word.
2.The
decision
if
there
is
much
homework
today
has
not
made
yet..
3.The
fact
which
he
was
successful
proves
his
ability.
2-1-c-n-j-y
√使用同位语从句，补全下面句子
4.The
question
___________________________
(他为什么迟到)
is
not
answered.
5.There
is
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
doubt
_________________________________________(
我们班能否赢得比赛).
6.Here
comes
the
probl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)em
__________________________________(Smith是怎样达到上海的).
7.I
have
no
idea
_______________________________
(这个人是谁).
8.We
are
no
clue
___________________________________
(机场离这儿多远)
9.They
will
dis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cuss
the
problem
______________________________(运动会何时召开)
10.Is
there
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
message
_____________________________
(谁将成为下周总决赛的获胜者)?
3.
同位语从句的语序。注意在同位语从句中要用陈述句语序，不能倒装。
Tomorrow
is
Tom’s
birthday.
Have
you
got
any
idea
________?
A.
where
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)party
to
be
held
B.
where
the
party
is
to
be
held
C.
if
the
party
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
to
be
held
D.
whether
is
the
party
to
be
held
√找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律。
1.
It
is
a
mystery
why
is
Jay
so
famous.
2.
There
is
a
problem
when
will
Liuxiang
be
back
to
the
match.
3.
People
think
it
a
big
question
why
did
Leslie
kill
himself.
√使用同位语从句，把下面两句合并为一句
4.
Where
shall
we
go
for
the
three-day
holiday?
I
have
no
idea.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.
How
has
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)managed
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
schedule?
Do
you
have
any
clue?
________________________________________________________________________.
6.
Does
it
cost
too
much?
I
have
some
doubt
about
this.
________________________________________________________________________.
7.
Why
did
you
miss
the
concert?
The
problem
is
still
a
mystery.
________________________________________________________________________.
8.
A
question
makes
him
upset.
Does
he
belong
to
the
family?
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.
同位语从句的语气。一些表示“建议、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气：即“（should）+动词原形”。这类名词有
suggestion、advice、proposal、demand、request、command、order、desire
等。
√找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律
1.Here
is
the
professor’s
suggestion
that
he
has
a
good
rest.
___________________________________________________________________
2.His
advice
that
we
walked
on
foot
was
nonsense.
___________________________________________________________________.
3.My
mother
gives
me
an
order
that
I
must
get
up
early.
____________________________________________________________________.
5.
同位语从句的分隔现象。为了句子平衡的需要，同位语从句和前面的名词往往被其它成分所隔开。
Word
came
that
our
women
football
team
had
won
the
game.
An
idea
occurred
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
_____
she
might
work
out
the
maths
problem
in
another
way.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
that
D.
what
—It’s
thirty
years
since
we
last
met.
—But
I
still
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)membered
the
story,
believe
it
or
not,
___
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
6.
同位语从句与定语从句的比较.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
定语从句是形容词性的从句,
它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。同位语从句是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步补充性解释。
试比较：
1.The
news
that
we
won
the
game
is
exciting.
（同位语从句）【出处：21教育名师】
that从句是对“消息”的内容的具体说明补充：“我们赢得了比赛”。
2.The
news
that
he
told
me
is
surprising.
（定语从句）【版权所有：21教育】
that
从句是对“消息”的限定修饰：“他告诉我的消息”。消息的内容不得而知。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
名词性从句与语法填空
1．首先确定空格处所在从句是否为名词性从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
2．判断从句中的连接词。
(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整，若句意不完整，则需用whether/if；若句意完整，则用that。21
cnjy
com
(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语，则用连接代词。
(3)若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether，because，as
if
等)的用法
?主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
Where
Li
Bai，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won't
accept
it.
李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
The
limits
of
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
person's
intelligence，generally
speaking，are
fixed
at
birth，but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
易错警示
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It
is
uncertain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It
doesn't
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
易错警示
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or
not时，只能用whether。
宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
She
asked
me
whet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library，and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our
teacher
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
tell
us
to
believe
in
what
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
易错警示
(1)that引导宾语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。21·cn·jy·com
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh?类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/
like/
dislike/
appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see
to/
depend
on/rely
on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.that＋从句
No
matter
where
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is，he
makes
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
boiled
water
every
day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3．宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
表语从句
1．表语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when，where，how，why
在从句中作状语
The
most
important
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sult
for
the
user
is
that
the
product
does
what
is
intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.www-2-1-cnjy-com
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
易错警示
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
2．as
if/as
though引导表语从句
as
if/as
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
The
thick
smog
cove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
the
whole
city.It
was
as
if
a
great
black
blanket
had
been
thrown
over
it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3．其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/
That/
It
is
why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/
That/
It
is
because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The
reason
why...is
that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
From
space，the
earth
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、单句语法填空
1.
wins
the
prize
may
get
the
car.
2.
It
worried
her
a
bit
her
hair
was
turning
gray.
3.
It
is
pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tty
well
understood
controls
the
flow
of
carbon
dioxide
in
and
out
the
atmosphere
today.
4.
man
first
made
use
of
electricity
is
not
exactly
known.
5.
we
will
have
a
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
6.
—Are
you
still
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nking
about
yesterday’s
game?
—Oh,
that’s
makes
me
feel
excited.
7.
He
never
works
hard.
And
that’s
he
seldom
passes
the
exams.
8.
The
only
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblem
was
________
we
kept
getting
lost!
But
London
people
are
very
friendly
and
helpful.
9.
The
tradition
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al
view
is
______
we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
“programmed”
to
make
us
do
so.
10.
The
most
exc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iting
thing
for
him
was
he
finally
found
two
tinned
fruits
in
seemed
to
him
to
be
a
servant’s
bedroom.
11.
He
was
born
in
is
now
known
as
Xiangyang.
12.
we
can’t
get
seems
better
than
we
have.
13.
When
we
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rived
in
our
apartment
was
supposed
to
be,
all
I
could
see
was
a
school.
14
Evidence
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
up
specific
speech
sounds
are
recognized
by
babies
as
young
as
six
months
old.
15.
I
don’t
doubt
she
will
learn
a
lot
during
her
stay
in
Paris.
16.
Word
came
I
was
wanted
on
the
phone.
17.
An
idea
came
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
her
she
might
do
the
experiment
in
another
way.
18.
Along
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
the
letter
was
his
promise
he
would
visit
me
this
coming
Christmas.
19.
Information
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
been
put
forward
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
uni?versities.
20.
A
story
goe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
Elizabeth
I
of
England
liked
nothing
more
than
being
surrounded
by
clever
and
qualified
noblemen
at
court.
二．语法综合填空
Senator
Jeff
Flake
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
an
adventurous
politician,
went
on
a
four-day
Robinson
Crusoe
style
holiday
with
his
two
sons,
(1)_____
of
whom
are
teenagers,
to
a
remote,
uninhabited
island
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
They
traveled
5,200
miles
from
Phoenix,
Arizona
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn.
They
didn’t
carry
any
food
or
water.
The
island
is
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
of
the
Marshall
Islands,
(2)_____
offered
no
basic
facilities,
(3)_____
the
Flakes
had
to
catch
and
cook
their
own
food
and
purify
their
water.
Their
diet
(4)_____(make)
up
of
coconuts(椰子),
fish
and
other
seafood.
They
captured
the
fish
and
other
sea
creatures
(5)_____
and
cooked
the
food
over
an
open
fire
(6)_____(start)
with
a
magnifying
glass(放大镜).
The
Flakes
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
along
a
lobster(龙虾)
trap
in
hopes
of
having
some
delicious
treats,
but
it
was
lost
within
the
first
few
hours
after
(7)_____(attack)
by
a
shark.
They
also
carried
two
pumps
to
remove
salt
from
ocean
water.
It
took
them
hours
each
night
(8)_____
(pump)
for
just
a
small
amount
of
fresh
water.
One
of
the
most
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emorable
moments
of
the
trip,
the
father
said,
was
(9)_____
he
and
his
15-year-old
son
were
chased
by
sharks
after
catching
a
fish
in
the
ocean.
Still,
it
was
quite
(1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0)_____
enjoyable
holiday
for
the
politician.
“For
a
dad
it
was
a
wonderful
thing.
No
video
games
around,
no
television,
no
texting,”
Flake
recalled.
三、选词填空
How
we
look
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
how
we
appear
to
others
probably
worry
us
more
when
we
are
in
our
teens
or
early
twenties
than
at
any
other
time
in
our
life.
Few
of
us
are
content
to
accept
ourselves
as
we
are,
and
few
are
brave
enough
to
___(41)___
the
trends
of
fashion.
Most
fashion
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agazines
or
TV
advertisements
try
to
persuade
us
that
we
should
dress
in
a
certain
way
or
behave
in
a
certain
manner.
If
we
do,
they
tell
us,
we
will
be
able
to
meet
new
people
with
confidence
and
deal
with
every
situation
without
___(42)___.
Changing
fashion,
of
course,
does
not
apply
just
to
dress.
A
barber
today
does
not
cut
a
boy's
hair
in
the
same
way
as
he
used
to,
and
girls
do
not
make
up
in
the
same
way
as
their
mothers
and
grandmothers
did.
The
advertisers
show
us
the
latest
___(43)___
styles
and
we
are
___(44)___
under
pressure
to
follow
the
fashion
in
case
our
friends
think
we
are
odd
or
dull.
What
causes
fashions
to
change?
Sometimes
convenience
or
practical
necessity
or
just
the
fancy
of
an
influential
person
can
___(45)___
a
fashion.
Take
hats,
for
example.
In
cold
climates,
early
buildings
were
cold
inside,
so
people
wore
hats
indoors
as
well
as
outside.
In
recent
times,
the
late
President
Kennedy
caused
a(n)
___(46)___
in
the
American
hat
industry
by
not
wearing
hats:
more
American
men
followed
his
example.
Today,
society
is
much
freer
and
easier
than
it
used
to
be.
It
is
no
longer
necessary
to
dress
like
everyone
else.
Within
reason,
you
can
dress
as
you
like
or
do
your
hair
the
way
you
like
instead
of
the
way
you
should
because
it
is
the
fashion.
The
___(47)___
of
jeans
and
the
"untidy"
look
seems
to
be
a
reaction
against
the
increasingly
expensive
fashions
of
the
top
fashion
houses.
At
the
same
time,
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pearance
is
still
important
in
certain
circumstances
and
then
we
must
choose
our
clothes
___(48)___.
It
would
be
foolish
to
go
to
an
interview
for
a
job
in
a
law
firm
wearing
jeans
and
a
sweater;
and
it
would
be
___(49)___
to
visit
some
distinguished
scholar
looking
as
if
we
were
going
to
the
beach
or
a
night
club.
However,
you
need
never
feel
___(50)___
if
you
don't
look
like
the
latest
fashion
photo.
Look
around
you
and
you'll
see
that
no
one
else
does
either!
四、
翻译下列句子
1.昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。(whether)
2
因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。(belief)
3你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)
4
人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。（concern）
5.
有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。(adapt)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空
1.
You
didn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
study
for
your
test,
so
your
teacher
has
a
point
about
_____________
you
failed!
2.
Nowadays,
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou’ll
notice
a
phenomenon
_____________
a
lot
of
people
are
wearing
jeans
to
concerts.
3.
People
generally
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
that
fairness
and
justice
are
at
the
centre
of
________________
they
are
striving
for.
4.
It
worries
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)couple
a
lot
________________
their
only
son
is
behaving
worse
and
worse
these
days.
5.
_________________
comes
home
first
will
cook
dinner
for
the
family.
6.
The
manager
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)may
appoint
__________________
he
thinks
is
the
most
qualified
for
the
post.
7.
Mo
Yan,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
year’s
Nobel
Prize
winner
in
Literature,
believes
reading
is
____________
first
triggered
his
imagination
and
gave
him
a
way
with
words.
8.
Although
he
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
become
wealthy,
Mr.
Wood
remains
______________
he
used
to
be,
modest
and
friendly.
完形填空
Girls
that
eat
with
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heir
families
are
less
likely
to
develop
eating
disorders,
a
study
says.
New
research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shows
girls
who
regularly
have
family
meals
are
much
less
likely
to
adopt
extreme
weight
control
50
such
as
vomiting
(呕吐),
using
laxatives
(泻药)
or
diet
pills.
A
study
51
more
than
2500
American
high
school
students
found
that
girls
who
ate
five
or
more
family
meals
a
week
had
a
much
healthier
52
with
food
in
later
life.
The
research,
53
in
international
magazine
Archives
of
Pediatrics
and
Adolescent
Medicine,
polled
students
aged
13
to
17
in
1999
who
were
followed
up
five
years
later.
Regular
family
meals
were
found
to
have
a
protective
effect
54
the
girls’
age,
weight,
socioeconomic
status,
dieting
habits
or
relationship
with
her
family.21·世纪
教育网
Experts
say
doc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
should
55
families
to
have
dinner
at
the
table
56
on
the
couch
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
front
of
the
television
to
keep
away
from
serious
eating
disorders.
Belinda
Dalton,
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irector
of
eating
disorders
clinic
The
Oak
House,
said
eating
with
family
helped
“normalize”
young
people's
relationship
with
food.
“When
the
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ung
are
feeling
that
they're
not
treated
properly
or
when
they
are
feeling
completely
depressed,
they
____57
something
that
they
can
control
and
food
is
something
58
and
accessible
for
them
to
control.
59
,
if
they're
sitting
with
their
family
on
a
regular
basis
then
their
family
can
be
more
in
60
of
their
eating,”
Ms
Dalton
said.
“It's
about
young
people
feeling
61
their
family
and
that
builds
self-esteem
(自尊)
and
sense
of
62
and
that
works
very
actively
against
someone
developing
an
eating
disorder.”
An
eating
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sorders
expert,
Kirsty
Greenwood,
said
meal
times
were
often
difficult
for
sufferers.
“It's
typical
that
they
feel
very
63
of
their
eating
habits
and
often
won't
eat
with
other
people.
Perhaps
it's
because
they
haven't
64
the
importance
of
the
family
meal
in
their
growing
up,”
she
said.
50.
A.
behaviors
B.
therapies
C.
progress
D.
development
51.
A.
promoting
B.
surveying
C.
impressing
D.
delivering
52.
A.
relationship
B.
terms
C.
company
D.
communication
53.
A.
spread
B.
proposed
C.
published
D.
emerged
54.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
because
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
in
honor
of
55.
A.
tempt
B.
stimulate
C.
encourage
D.
attract
56.
A.
apart
from
B.
more
than
C.
other
than
D.
rather
than
57.
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
to
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
up
58.
A.
available
B.
reliable
C.
reasonable
D.
responsible
59.
A.
Similarly
B.
Consequently
C.
Clearly
D.
Regularly
60.
A.
emphasis
B.
control
C.
response
D.
relation
61.
A.
engaged
in
B.
confined
to
C.
connected
with
D.
based
on
62.
A.
cost
B.
expense
C.
delight
D.
worth
63.
A.
ashamed
B.
proud
C.
confident
D.
ignorant
64.
A.
experienced
B.
accepted
C.
profited
D.
benefited
阅读理解
(
A)
Acting
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)such
an
over-crowded
profession
that
the
only
advice
that
should
be
given
to
a
young
person
thinking
of
going
on
the
stage
is
“Don’t!”.
But
it
is
useless
to
try
to
discourage
someone
who
feels
that
he
must
act,
though
the
chances
of
his
becoming
famous
are
slim.
The
normal
way
to
begin
is
to
go
to
a
drama
school.
Usually
only
students
who
show
promise
and
talent
are
accepted,
and
the
course
lasts
two
years.
Then
the
young
actor
or
actress
takes
up
work
with
a
repertory
company,
usually
as
an
assistant
stage
manager.
This
means
doing
everything
that
there
is
to
do
in
the
theatre:
painting
scenery,
looking
after
the
furniture,
taking
care
of
the
costumes,
and
even
acting
in
very
small
parts.
It
is
very
hard
work
indeed.
The
hours
are
long
and
the
salary
is
tiny.
But
young
actors
with
the
stage
in
their
blood
are
happy,
waiting
for
the
chances
of
working
with
a
better
company,
or
perhaps
in
films
or
television.
www.21-cn-jy.com
Of
course,
some
people
have
unusual
chances
which
lead
to
fame
and
success
without
this
long
and
dull
training.
Connie
Pratt,
for
example,
was
just
an
ordinary
girl
working
in
a
bicycle
factory.
A
film
producer
happened
to
catch
sight
of
her
one
morning
waiting
at
a
bus
stop,
as
he
drove
past
in
his
big
car.
He
told
the
driver
to
stop,
and
he
got
out
to
speak
to
the
girl.
He
asked
her
if
she
would
like
to
go
to
the
film
studio
to
do
a
test,
and
at
first
she
thought
he
was
joking.
Then
she
got
angry
and
said
she
would
call
the
police.
It
took
the
producer
twenty
minutes
to
tell
Connie
that
he
was
serious.
Then
an
appointment
was
made
for
her
to
go
to
the
studio
the
next
day.
The
test
was
successful.
They
gave
her
some
necessary
lessons
and
within
a
few
weeks
she
was
playing
the
leading
part
opposite
one
of
the
most
famous
actors
of
the
day.
Of
Course,
she
was
given
a
more
dramatic
name,
which
is
now
world-famous.
But
chances
like
this
happen
once
in
a
blue
moon!
65.
According
to
the
passage,
the
mainhttp://21世纪教育网21cnjy.com/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reason
why
young
people
should
be
discouraged
from
becoming
actors
is
______.
A.
actors
are
very
unusual
people
B.
the
course
at
the
drama
school
lasts
two
years
C.
acting
is
really
a
hard
job
D.
there
are
already
too
many
actors
66.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
context,
the
sentence
“But
young
actors
with
the
stage
in
their
blood
are
happy”
at
the
end
of
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A.
they
don’t
care
if
their
job
is
hard
B.
they
like
the
stage
naturally
C.
they
are
born
happy
D.
they
are
easily
satisfied
67.
Connie
Pratt
soon
became
a
famous
actress
after
______.
21
cnjy
com
A.
learning
some
lessons
about
the
art
of
speaking
B.
playing
her
part
in
the
“Blue
Colored
Moon”
C.
successfully
matching
the
most
famous
actors
D.
acting
a
leading
part
with
a
most
famous
actor
at
that
time
68.
The
phrase
“once
in
a
blue
moon”
in
last
line
means
______.
A.
all
at
once
B.
once
for
a
long
time
C.
once
in
a
while
D.
once
and
for
all
(B)
Which
tablet
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omputer
should
YOU
be
buying:
They
are
this
year's
must
have...
and
there's
a
style
to
suit
everyone？
Best
for
young
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ildren?LeapPad
Explorer
2,
?68?Aimed
at
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ren
between
three
and
nine
(though
a
nine-year-old
might
find
it
a
little
simple),
it
comes
in
pink
or
blue
and
with
five
built-in
education
games
(you
can
buy
more).
Besides,
the
LeapPad
does
not
allow
access
to
the
internet
—
so
it
is
impossible
for
your
child
to
stumble
across
anything
inappropriate.?Pros:
The
educa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
games
are
well-designed,
the
built-in
video
camera
is
a
fun
way
to
play
at
being
a
film
director.?Cons:
Some
of
the
games
are
shockingly
expensive.
And
the
power
adaptor
is
not
included.?
Best
for
teenagers?iPad
4th
Generation,
?399-?659?The
iPad
is
sti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
the
market
leader,
and
for
good
reason.
If
the
teenager
in
your
house
enjoys
playing
computer
games,
the
latest
offering
from
Apple
is
the
one
to
choose.?Pros:
No
oth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
tablet
can
compete
with
the
near
one
million
‘apps’
(the
name
Apple
created
for
specially-designed
downloadable
programs)
available
forthe
iPad.?Simple
to
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
even
for
those
who
usually
struggle
with
technology.Cons:
Considerably
more
expensive
than
most
competitors.?
Best
for?worki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
parents?Microsoft
Surface,
?399-?559?Tablets
are
bri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lliant
for
leisure
—
but
what
if
you
want
to
do
a
bit
of
work?
No
tablet
can
yet
compete
with?
a
full-size
laptop
computer,
but?
this
is
the
only
tablet?
that
allows
you
to
use
Microsoft
Word,
Excel
and
Powerpoint?
(they
are
all
pre-installed
and
included
in
the
price)
and
you?
can
buy
a
pretty
lovely
mini-
keyboard
for
typing
letters
and
emails,
which
also
doubles
up
as
the
cover.Pros:
The
Su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rface
is
good
for
watching
movies
—
a
bonus
when
stuck
in
the
airport
on
a
business
trip
—
and
surfing
the
internet.?Con:
The
keyboard
is
an
expensive
add-on
—
costing
up
to
?109.
It
might
be
cheaper
to
buy
a
laptop
(though
a
tablet
is
much
smaller
and
lighter).
Best
for
bookworms?Amazon
Kindle
Paperwhite,
?109Nearly
all
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blets
let
you
download
books.
It's
a
great
way
to
take
a
mountainous
pile
of
hardbacks
on
holiday
without
stuffing
your
suitcase.?But
most
tabl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ets
have
a
shiny
screen
—
which
can
be
very
distracting
when
you're
trying
to
read.
The
Paperwhite
is
different:
its
matt
screen
and
crisp
black
lettering
imitate
the
look
of
words
on
paper
brilliantly.?And
yet
you
can
still
read
the
words
in
the
dark.?Pros:
Easy
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
eye,
excellent
battery
life,
180,000
free
books
(if
you
subscribe
to
the
Amazon
Prime
customer
loyalty
service)
plus
hundreds
of
thousands
more
to
buy.?Cons:
No
TV,
films,
games,
internet
or
camera.?
69.?The
underlined
ph
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rase
‘stumble
across’
most
probably
means
‘___________’.
A.
meet
with?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??
B.
quarrel
with
??
C.
compare
with?????????
D.
compete
with
70.
Which
of
the
following
about
Surface
is
NOT
TRUE?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
The
keyboard
will
add
to
the
cost.
B.
The
keyboard
can
serve
as
a
cover.
C.
You
have
to
pay
extra
to
install
Microsoft
Word.21教育名师原创作品
D.
You
can
watch
movies
or
surf
the
Internet
with
it.
71.
Which
sentence
is
true
about
Ipad
4th
Generation?
A.
It’s
designed
mainly
for
bookworms.
B.
It’s
very
complicated
to
use.
C.
It
has
numerous
downloadable
programs
available.
D.
It’s
a
relatively
inexpensive
electronic
device
72.
If
you
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
game
lover,
which
tablet
is
least
likely
to
be
your
choice?
A.
LeapPad
Explorer
2.
B.
iPad
4th
generation.
C.
Microsoft
Surface.
D.
Amazon
Kindle
Paperwhite.
(C)
The
gift
of
being
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)able
to
describe
a
face
accurately
is
a
rare
one,
as
every
experienced
police
officer
knows
to
his
cost.
As
the
Lancet
put
it
recently,
“When
we
try
to
describe
faces
precisely,
words
fail
us,
and
we
resort
to
identikit
(拼脸型图)
procedures.”
Yet,
according
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
one
authority
on
the
subject,
we
can
each
probably
recognize
more
than
1,000
faces,
the
majority
of
which
differ
in
fine
details.
This,
when
one
comes
to
think
of
it,
is
a
tremendous
feat,
though,
curiously
enough,
relatively
little
attention
has
been
devoted
to
the
fundamental
problems
of
how
and
why
we
acquire
this
gift
for
recognizing
and
remembering
faces.
Is
it
an
inborn
property
of
our
brains,
or
an
acquired
one?
As
so
often
happens,
the
experts
tend
to
differ.
Thus,
some
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rgue
that
it
is
inborn,
and
that
there
are
“special
characteristics
about
the
brain’s
ability
to
distinguish
faces”.
In
support
of
this,
they
note
how
much
better
we
are
at
recognizing
a
face
after
a
single
encounter
than
we
are,
for
example,
in
recognizing
an
individual
horse.
On
the
other
hand,
there
are
those,
and
they
are
probably
in
the
majority,
who
claim
that
the
gift
is
an
acquired
one.
The
arguments
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
favor
of
this
latter
view,
it
must
be
confessed,
are
impressive.
It
is
a
habit
that
is
acquired
soon
after
birth.
Watch,
for
instance,
how
a
quite
young
baby
recognizes
his
mother
by
sight.
Granted
that
his
other
senses
help
–
the
sound,
his
sense
of
smell,
the
distinctive
way
she
handles
him.
But
of
all
these,
sight
is
predominant.
Formed
at
the
very
beginning
of
life,
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
quickly
becomes
an
established
habit,
and
one
that
is,
essential
for
daily
living,
if
not
necessarily
for
survival.
How
essential
and
valuable
it
is
we
probably
do
not
appreciate
until
we
encounter
people
who
have
been
deprived
of
the
faculty.
This
unfortunate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inability
to
recognize
familiar
faces
is
known
to
all,
but
such
people
can
often
recognize
individuals
by
their
voices,
their
walking
manners
or
their
spectacles.
With
typical
human
ingenuity,
many
of
these
unfortunate
people
overcome
their
handicap
by
recognizing
other
characteristic
features.
73.
It
is
stated
in
the
passage
that
______.
A.
it
is
unusual
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
person
to
be
able
to
identify
a
face
satisfactorily
B.
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
unhesitatingly
is
an
unusual
gift
C.
quite
a
few
people
can
visualize
faces
they
have
seen
D.
few
people
can
give
exact
details
of
the
appearance
of
a
face
74.
What
the
author
feels
strange
about
is
that
_______.
A.
people
have
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)remendous
ability
to
recognize
more
than
1,000
faces
B.
people
don’t
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)much
of
the
problem
of
how
and
why
we
acquire
the
ability
to
recognize
and
remember
faces
C.
people
don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
realize
how
essential
and
valuable
it
is
for
them
to
have
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
D.
people
have
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
arguing
much
over
the
way
people
recognize
and
remember
faces
75.
What
is
the
fir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
suggested
explanation
of
the
origin
of
the
ability?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
characteristics
peculiar
to
human
beings.
B.
It
is
acquired
soon
after
birth.
C.
It
is
something
we
can
do
from
the
very
moment
we
are
born.
D.
It
is
learned
from
our
environment
and
experiences.
76.
This
passage
seems
to
emphasize
that
______.
A.
the
ability
to
reco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gnize
individuals
is
dependent
on
other
senses
as
well
as
sight
B.
sight
is
indispensable
(必需的)
to
recognizing
individuals
C.
the
ability
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecognize
faces
is
a
special
inborn
ability
of
the
brain
D.
the
impor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tance
of
the
ability
of
recognizing
faces
is
fully
appreciated
by
people.
名词性从句梳理（一）+语言综合运用
A.
depression
B.
ignore
C.
popularity
D.
fashionable
E.
unwise
F.
establish
G.
constantly
H.
residence
I.
embarrassment
J.
carefully
K.depressed
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