中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、名词性从句要点概览
高考名词性从句一览表
种类
作用
例句
关联词
宾语从句
在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之后。
He
asked
me
which
team
could
win
the
game.We
hope
（that
）you
will
enjoy
your
trip.
Tell
me
why
you
don’t
like
school.I
don’t
know
whose
pronunciation
is
the
best.
连接词that/whetheras
if/as
though;连接代词what/
whichwho/whosewhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhichever;连接副词Where/when
why/howwhereverwhenever
表语从句
在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
snow.New
York
is
no
longer
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.The
book
is
where
you
left
it.The
problem
is
when
he
came
here.
主语从句
在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。
Whether
he
will
come
or
not
doesn’t
matter
much.Whoever
comes
here
will
be
welcome.It
is
not
yet
decided
who
will
do
that
job.That
she
was
chosen
made
us
very
happy.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news,
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roblem,
idea,
suggestion,
advice,
thought,
hope,
fact等)
表明其具体内容。
The
fact
that
he
lied
again
greatly
surprised
us.Do
you
have
any
suggestion
where
we
get
cheaper
secondhand
car?You
have
no
idea
how
worried
we
are.
二、几种易混的从句的辨别
1．定语从句与同位语从句
(1)The
news
____________
he
told
us
was
exciting.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)The
news
_________
our
team
has
won
is
exciting.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．定语从句与状语从句
请看两组句子：
第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...
(1)The
new
sto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rybook
is
written
in
such
easy
English
_________
beginners
can
understand.
(2)The
new
storybook
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
written
in
such
easy
English
__________
beginners
can
understand
it.
第二组：选用in
which,
where填空
(1)
He
left
the
key
_____________
he
had
been
an
hour
before.2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)
He
left
the
place
_____________
he
lived
for
many
years.【版权所有：21教育】
试一试：Please
make
a
mark
___________
you
have
any
question.
3．名词性从句与状语从句
请比较：
Who
has
taken
away
my
bag
is
unknown.
谁拿走了我的包还不知道。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
(whoever表达的语气强烈,相当于anyone
who)
I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
no
matter
who
you
are.
＝I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
whoever
you
are.
三、几种易混引导词的辨别
1、that与what的区别
that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用。What只能引导名词性从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”，也可表示“什么”。请比较：
What
I
need
is
more
time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
That
I
need
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
time
to
do
the
work
is
very
clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)
The
village
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)
I
had
no
idea
what
we
should
do
next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)
He
will
tell
us
what
he
saw
in
London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
2、whether
和
if
的区别：
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether,
不用if
。
e.g.
①The
question
is
whether
the
film
is
worth
seeing.
21教育名师原创作品
②The
news
whether
our
team
has
won
is
unknown.
③Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided.
1.
What
the
docto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
really
doubt
is
______
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
2.
There
is
some
doubt____________
John
will
come
on
time.
3.
His
ability
has
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
been
in
doubt.
The
question
is
___
he
is
prepared
to
work
hard.
4.
________
we'll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
(2)
引导宾语从句一般两者皆可，
但在介词后;
whether
or
not中whether不用if代替。
e.g.
①I
don't
know
whether
or
not
he
is
going
to
see
the
film.
②It
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
time.?
3、注意whatever等和
no
matter
what等的区别：
whatever等既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，no
matter
what等只能引导让步状语从句
e.g.
①No
matter
what
he
says,
I
will
believe
him.???
②I
believe
whatever
he
says.
1.
Sarah
hopes
to
beco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
a
friend
of
_______
shares
her
interests.
A.
anyone
B.
whomever
C.
whoever
D.
no
matter
who
分析：句意为：Sarah
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever,
whoever,
however...
既可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句；而no
matter
what
/
who/how
...只能引导让步状语从句。
2.
In
order
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
encourage
the
students
to
study
hard,
the
schoolmaster
will
give
the
scholarship
to____________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
exam.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
that
D.
whom
3.
Actually,
girls
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
be____________
they
want
to
be
just
like
boys,
whether
it
is
a
pilot,
an
astronaut,
or
a
general
manager.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【特别提醒】
wh－ever既可引导名词性从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，又可引导让步状语从句。引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone
who;
whomever＝anyone
whom;
whatever＝anything
that;
whichever＝anything/anyone
that;
whosever＝any
one
whose。
Whichever
he
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ikes
will
be
given
to
him.＝Anything
that
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.
You
should
give
the
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
back
to
whosever
name(＝anyone
whose
name)
is
on
the
cover
of
it.
四、其它易错句型
1、注意
I
doubt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whether/
if...,
I
don't
doubt
that...,
There
is
some
doubt
whether...,
There
is
no
doubt
that...
I
am
sure
that,
I
am
not
sure
whether的用法：
e.g.
I'm
sure
that
he
is
honest.
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
will
come.
1.
Although
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
them
have
no
doubt
____he
will
pass
the
exam.
I
still
think
there
is
some
doubt
____he
has
really
got
everything
ready.?
A.
whether;
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at?
B.
that;
whether?
C.
that;
that?
D.
whether;
whether??????
2、注意It's
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ortant/
necessary/
strange/
natural/
possible/
...that...的用法：
e.g.
It's
necessa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
that
we
should
practice
reading
English
every
day.www.21-cn-jy.com
3、注意It's
said/
reported/considered/
suggested/
believed...that.用法：
e.g.
It's
reported
that
ten
people
were
killed
in
the
road
accident.
4、掌握What
+
vt.
+
sb.
most
+
is/was
+
that...句型的用法：
可以用于该句型的常见动词有：astonish
/
impress
/
move
/
shock
/
surprise
...??
e.g.
What
impressed
me
most
was
that
all
of
them
studied
very
hard.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、单句语法填空
1.
__________I
want
to
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
2.
It's
good
to
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we
are
away.
3.
Experts
believe
________
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
4.
Everyone
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
_________
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
5.
Evidence
has
been
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
through
years
of
study_________
children’s
early
sleeping
problem
is
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
6.
It
is
difficul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
for
us
to
imagine___________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
7.
The
limits
of
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
________
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
8.
As
many
as
five
cour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_________
suits
you
best.
9.
Do
not
let
any
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ailures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
10.
Exactly
______
the
pot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
二．语法综合填空
Madonna：Singer/actress,
born
Michigan,
USA,
1959
Originally
a
dan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cer,
she
had
her
first
popular
record
‘Holiday’
in
1983.
In
1985
she
began
her
film
career
and
also
married
actor
Sean
Penn,
but
(1)____
marriage
lasted
less
than
four
years.
Her
‘Blond
Ambition
Tour’
in
1990
with
special
clothes(2)____(design)
by
Jean
Paul
Gaultier
caused
much
conflict.
Her
career
took
a
more
respectable
direction,
however,
with
the
birth
of
her
first
child,
Lourdes,
in
1997,
and
her
performance
in
the
title
role
of
Evita.
Pelé：football
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er,
born
Edson
Arantes
do
Nascimento,
Tres
Coracoes,
Brazil,
1940
(3)____
(considered
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
)by
many
to
be
the
greatest
footballer
of
all
time,
he
became
a
world
star
at
the
age
of
only
seventeen,
(4)____
Brazil
first
won
the
World
Cup
in
Sweden.
Perhaps
his
(5)____(great)
success
in
his
life
was
to
win
the
third
World
Cup
in
Mexico
in
1970.
He
played
in
four
World
Cup
competitions,
and
scored
over
1,200
goals
in
his
career
before
finally
(6)____(retire)
in
1977.
He
(7)____(appoint)
Brazilian
Special
Minister
for
Sport
in
1994.
Steffi
Graf：tennis
player,
born
Neckerau,
Germany,
1969
(8)____
Graf
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
turned
professional
at
the
age
of
thirteen,
she
won
her
first
major
tournament
in
1986
and
became
the
world’s
number
one
a
year
later.
In
1988
she
became
the
first
woman
since
1970
(9)____(win)
‘The
Grand
Slam’
(Wimbledon,
the
US,
Australian
and
French
Open
tournaments).
She
(10)____(get)
over
100
titles
in
her
career
and
earned
up
to
$20
million.
三、选词填空
A.
basic
B.
applicants
C.
extraordinary
D.
distinguish
E.
private
F.
contribute
G.
expose
H.
shifted
I.
challenges
J.
specialty
K.
favored
Many
of
us
gro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
up
dreaming
of
becoming
an
astronaut.
Ever
wonder
what
it
takes
to
be
one?
Take
NASA
for
example.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
In
order
to
catch
NASA’s
eye,
would-be
astronauts
must
not
only
stand
out
in
required
skills
and
pass
physical
and
psychological
exams,
but
also
find
unique
ways
to
__41__
themselves
from
the
harsh
competition.21
cnjy
com
NASA’s
requiremen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
for
becoming
an
astronaut
have
changed
over
the
years.
Originally,
it
__42__
candidates
with
a
military
flight
background,
with
at
least
1,000
hours
spent
in
command
of
a
jet
aircraft.
In
1978,
however,
NASA
__43__
its
focus
to
a
more
varied
group
of
astronauts:
scientists
and
engineers
with
at
least
three
years
of
experience
in
their
respective
fields.
During
the
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
of
shuttle
missions,
everyone
had
a
__44__:
some
would
focus
on
robotics,
others
on
spacewalks
or
maintenance.
To
work
on
the
space
station,
astronauts
must
be
able
to
perform
all
tasks,
which
encourage
__45__
to
acquire
different
experiences.
Jeanette
Epps,
an
astronaut,
studied
aerospace
engineering,
worked
at
Ford
Motor
Company
and
took
a
job
with
the
CIA
before
joining
NASA.
She
says
astronauts’
varied
backgrounds
__46__
to
their
ability
to
adapt
and
learn
anything
quickly.
After
ensuring
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
candidates
are
U.S.
citizens
and
that
they
satisfy
__47__
education
and
experience
requirements,
the
selection
committee
enters
a
gray
area.
“We’re
not
really
looking
for
one
thing,
just
a
good
mix
of
things,”
said
Duane
Ross,
the
manager
for
astronaut
candidate
selection
and
training.
To
the
committee,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
candidates
who
take
on
__48__
outside
of
the
workplace
demonstrate
curiosity
and
energy.
Many
astronauts
who
don’t
have
a
military
background
do
hold
a(n)
__49__
piloting
license.
Some
are
enthusiastic
mountain
climbers,
scuba(蛙潜)
divers
or
skiers.
Others
are
musicians,
dancers,
or
play
competitive
sports.
Choosing
to
__50__
themselves
to
different,
extreme
environments
counts
as
another
way
to
stand
out
from
the
crowd.
四、
翻译下列句子
1.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
（wild）
2.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。（Word）
3.人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。（matter)
4.
随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱包是否足够安全。（concern)21cnjy.com
5.
这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1．
语法单句填空
1.
Go
and
get
your
coat.
It’s
you
left
it.
2.
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
depends
on
the
weather.21世纪教育网版权所有
3.
The
problem
is
he
has
enough
time.
4.
He
made
a
promise
he
would
help
me.
5.
They
lost
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heir
way
in
the
forest
and
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
6.
He
told
me
the
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
Queen
would
visit
China
the
next
month.
7.
When
the
holidays
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)were
drawing
near,
I
asked
my
American
friends
was
the
best
way
to
travel
in
the
United
States.21·世纪
教育网
8.
In
some
count
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ries,
is
called
"equality"
does
not
really
mean
equal
rights
for
all
people.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.
Sometimes
we
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
asked
we
think
the
likely
result
of
an
action
will
be.
10.
They
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
made
any
decision
on
they
are
going
to
do
to
deal
with
the
waste
and
con?trol
pollution.【出处：21教育名师】
2．
完形填空
The
US
Department
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Labour
statistics
show
that
there
is
an
oversupply
of
college-trained
workers.
And
this
oversupply
is
___50_____
.
Already
there
have
been
more
than
enough
teachers;
engineers,
physicists,
aerospace
experts
and
other
specialists.
Yet,
colleges
and
graduate
schools
continue
every
year
to
____51____
highly
trained
people
to
compete
for
jobs
that
aren’t
there.
The
result
is
that
graduates
cannot
enter
the
___52_____
for
which
they
were
trained,
and
they
must
take
temporary
jobs
which
do
not
require
a
college
degree
and
these
temporary
jobs
are
most
probably
becoming
___53______
ones
in
the
severe
labor
markets.
____54_____
,
there
is
a
great
need
for
skilled
workers
of
all
sorts
:
carpenters,
electricians,
mechanics,
plumbers,
TV
repairmen.
These
people
have
more
work
than
they
can
handle.
As
a
result
,
their
____55____
are
often
higher
than
those
of
college
graduates.
The
old
concept
that
white-collar
workers
make
a
better
living
than
blue-collar
workers
no
longer
holds
true.
The
law
of
supply
and
demand
now
is
___56_____
the
skilled
workmen.
The
reason
for
this
si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tuation
is
the
traditional
myth
that
___57_____
is
a
passport
to
prosperous
future.
A
large
part
of
American
society
matches
success
in
life
____58_____
with
a
college
degree.
Parents
begin
brainwashing
their
children
with
this
myth
before
they
are
out
of
grade
school
.
High
school
teachers
play
their
part
by
acting
as
if
high
school
education
were
a
preparation
for
___59______
rather
than
for
life.
Whether
they
want
to
go
to
college
or
not
doesn’t
matter:
everybody
should
go
to
college
,
so
of
course
they
must
go
.
Under
this
pressure,
the
kids
have
to
go
to
college,
but,
unfortunately,
most
kids
___60______
in
the
starting
line.
In
spite
of
this,
every
year
college
enrollments
go
up
and
up,
and
more
and
more
graduates
are
___61______
for
the
kinds
of
jobs
available
to
them.
One
result
of
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
emphasis
on
a
college
education
is
that
many
people
go
to
college
where
they
do
not
__62___
.
Half
of
the
sixty
percent
of
high
school
graduates
who
enter
college
do
not
graduate
with
their
class.
Many
of
them
drop
out
within
the
first
year
because
of
their
__63____
academic
performance.
Some
___64_____
for
two
or
three
and
then
join
the
other
students
who
drop
out.
It’s
high
time
we
stopped
to
rethink
our
education
system.
50.
A.
declining
B.
increasing
C.
dropping
D.
decreasing
51.
A.
turn
out
B.
take
over
C.
lay
off
D.
come
across
52.
A.
universities
B.
courses
C.
classrooms
D.
professions
53.
A.
profitable
B.
favorite
C.
permanent
D.
excellent
54.
A.
All
in
all
B.
For
the
time
being
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
the
first
place
55.
A.
abilities
B.
expectations
C.
ambitions
D.
incomes
56.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
useful
to
C.
superior
to
D.
responsible
for
57.
A.
profession-training
B.
college
degree
C.
working
skill
D.
social
ability
58.
A.
hardly
B.
gradually
C.
equally
D.
curiously
59.
A.
labor
B.
work
C.
graduation
D.
college
60.
A.
fail
B.
remain
C.
hesitate
D.
pause
61.
A.
under-estimated
B.
over-educated
C.
wrongly-assessed
D.
properly-trained
62.
A.
stay
B.
enroll
C.
belong
D.
pay
63.
A.
admirable
B.
successful
C.
outstanding
D.
unsatisfactory
64.
A.
struggle
on
B.
break
down
C.
give
up
D.
call
off
3．
阅读理解
(
A)
For
almost
two
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onths
Dominic
York,
a
23-year-old
hairdresser,
wandered
about
hospitals
all
night,
wearing
a
white
coat
and
pretending
he
was
a
doctor.
Yesterday
he
proudly
claimed
in
court
that
despite
his
complete
lack
of
medical
experience
or
qualifications,
he
had
saved
several
people’s
lives.
He
had
even
been
allowed
to
assist
a
surgeon
during
an
emergency
operation
on
a
patient
who
was
about
to
die
on
something
she
had
swallowed.21教育网
“I
watched
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
those
TV
dramas
about
a
hospital
and
suddenly
I
felt
like
playing
one
of
the
roles
myself.
So
I
put
on
a
white
jacket
and
a
stethoscope(听诊器)and
walked
around
one
of
the
biggest
hospital
in
London.
At
first
I
just
watched.
Once
you
learn
how
doctors
talk
to
patients,
nurses
and
others
doctors,
it’s
easy
to
take
people
in,”
he
said.21
cnjy
com
One
of
the
patien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
he
treated
was
Laura
Kennan.
She
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
car
and
fainted.
When
she
came
to
in
hospital,
York
was
standing
over
her.
“He
looked
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
professional.
He
told
me
his
name
was
Doctor
Simon.
Then
he
gave
me
some
sort
of
injection,”
she
said.
And
then
he
suddenly
cleared
off
when
a
nurse
asked
who
he
was.
She
didn’t
think
there
was
anything
wrong.
“I
would
never
have
realized
he
was
a
fake
if
a
policewoman
hadn’t
showed
me
his
photograph
a
week
later.
When
the
policewoman
told
me
who
he
really
was,
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.”
Judge
Raymond
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Adams
told
York
that
he
was
“shocked
and
horrified”
that
he
got
away
with
his
deceiving
for
so
long.
And
then
sentenced
him
to
eighteen
months
in
a
special
prison
for
criminal
with
mental
disorders.
“I
can
only
hope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
this
will
not
lead
to
further
problems.
After
all,
you
will
have
considerable
opportunity
to
study
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrists(精神科医生)who
will
look
after
you
while
you
are
there.
If
you
try
to
persuade
people
that
you
yourself
are
a
psychiatrist
after
you
are
set
free,
I
shall
make
sure
that
you
are
given
a
much
longer
sentence.”
Judge
Adams
warned
York.
65.
York
was
proud
of
the
fact
that
___________.
A.
a
surgeon
let
him
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atch
an
operation.
B.
he
could
perform
some
duties
of
a
doctor
C.
he
had
chea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
doctors
for
so
long
D.
people
thought
he
could
become
a
real
doctor
66.
York
learned
how
to
behave
like
a
doctor
by
__________.
A.
watching
othe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
doctors’
work
B.
talking
to
doctors
and
nurses
C.
getting
some
train
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
and
experience
D.
observing
doctors
while
he
was
a
patient
67.
Why
was
Laura
Kennan
in
hospital?
A.
She
had
swallowed
something
and
almost
died.
B.
She
had
to
have
and
emergency
operation.
C.
She
had
been
injured
in
a
road
accident.
D.
She
had
lost
consciousness
while
driving.
68.
The
judge’s
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mark
implied
that
York
would
be
more
severely
punished
if
he
_________.
A.
pretended
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
a
psychiatrist
B.
tried
to
get
away
from
prison
C.
was
proud
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what
he
had
done
D.
studied
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrist
(B)
India
has
a
growing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)number
of
millionaires
–
there
currently
are
200,
000
Indians
worth
a
million
dollars
or
more.
According
to
Forbes,
India
is
also
home
to
the
fourth-highest
number
of
billionaires
in
the
world.
It’s
not
surprising,
given
India’s
large
population
and
the
rapid
rise
in
its
economic
fortunes
in
the
past
two
decades.
21·cn·jy·com
This
rise
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
rich
has
led
to
a
growing
industry
that
meets
the
needs
of
its
wealthy
and
picky
clients（客户）.
These
businesses
offer
excellent
services
tailored
exclusively
to
the
strict
standards
of
the
ultra-wealthy（超级富豪）,
their
unique
tastes
and
lifestyles.
From
matchmaking
to
private
jets
and
from
lifestyle
management
to
expensive
fine
art,
no
matter
how
unusual
the
demand
sounds,
no
request
will
be
refused.
Like
millionaires
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lsewhere,
India’s
rich
“want
access
to
the
best
things
in
life,
but
don’t
have
the
time,
nor
the
connections,
to
acquire
them,”
says
Tanu
Jian,
head
of
marketing
at
the
Gurgaon
office
if
Quintessentially
Lifestyle,
a
firm
that
offers
round-the-clock
personalized
services
to
its
ultra-wealthy
members.
With
the
company’s
unique
network
of
contacts,
Jain
has
helped
clients
secure
an
autographed
Roger
Federer
tennis
racket,
and
a
limited
edition
John
Lennon
pen.
When
it
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
serving
the
super-rich,
the
“customer
is
king”
approach
guides
everything.
Each
client
is
assigned
a
personal
“lifestyle
manager”
who
carefully
“studies
the
behavior
of
each
member
and
accordingly
recommends
a
personalized
solution
for
each
request,”
says
Jain.
The
rapid
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)crease
in
India’s
super-rich
has
touched
off
a
race
among
service
providers
who
are
trying
to
break
into
the
market.
India
is
exploding
with
entrepreneurial
(企业的)
energy.
So
is
the
industry
whose
business
is
to
know
where
the
super-rich
want
to
spend
their
money.
69.
Which
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
following
is
Not
the
reason
for
the
fast
growth
of
India’s
super-rich
service
businesses?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
India’s
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arge
number
of
super-rich
relative
to
its
total
population
B.
India’s
fast
economic
advance
over
the
last
twenty
years
C.
Indian
govern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment’s
putting
increasing
emphasis
on
service
industry
D.
Human
beings’
natural
desire
for
good
things
in
life
70.
Which
of
the
foll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owing
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
“tailored”?
A.
done
right
after
someone’s
extraordinary
request
B.
done
specially
for
someone’s
particular
need
C.
done
passionately
for
someone’s
strict
demand
D.
done
immediately
for
someone’s
original
intention
71.
According
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
True?
A.
India
ranks
fourth
on
the
list
of
the
number
of
billionaires.
B.
If
a
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ich
Indian
woman
wants
to
seek
an
ideal
husband,
she
can
turn
to
some
businesses.
C.
“Custo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mer
is
king”
is
the
best
policy
to
the
businesses
serving
the
Indian
super-riches.
D.
The
best
thing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
not
available
to
India’s
rich
because
of
some
bans
from
the
government.
72.
Which
one
can
serve
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
What
India’s
Super-Rich
Bring
About
B.
What
Specific
Needs
India’s
Super-Rich
Have
C.
How
India’s
Super-Rich
Get
Done
Their
Needs
D.
Why
India’s
Super-Rich’s
Need
List
Is
Growing
四、
翻译下列句子
1.
这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。（…why…）
2．我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京
（think）
3.
你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)
4.
专家
建议推销活动要面向农村地区。（propose）
5.
就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家。(
pains
)
名词性从句（二）+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、名词性从句要点概览
高考名词性从句一览表
种类
作用
例句
关联词
宾语从句
在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之后。
He
asked
me
which
team
could
win
the
game.We
hope
（that
）you
will
enjoy
your
trip.
Tell
me
why
you
don’t
like
school.I
don’t
know
whose
pronunciation
is
the
best.
连接词that/whetheras
if/as
though;连接代词what/
whichwho/whosewhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhichever;连接副词Where/when
why/howwhereverwhenever
表语从句
在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
snow.New
York
is
no
longer
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.The
book
is
where
you
left
it.The
problem
is
when
he
came
here.
主语从句
在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。
Whether
he
will
come
or
not
doesn’t
matter
much.Whoever
comes
here
will
be
welcome.It
is
not
yet
decided
who
will
do
that
job.That
she
was
chosen
made
us
very
happy.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news,
problem,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
idea,
suggestion,
advice,
thought,
hope,
fact等)
表明其具体内容。
The
fact
that
he
lied
again
greatly
surprised
us.Do
you
have
any
suggestion
where
we
get
cheaper
secondhand
car?You
have
no
idea
how
worried
we
are.
二、几种易混的从句的辨别
1．定语从句与同位语从句
(1)The
news
____________
he
told
us
was
exciting.www.21-cn-jy.com
(2)The
news
_________
our
team
has
won
is
exciting.
2．定语从句与状语从句
请看两组句子：
第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...
(1)The
new
storybook
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
written
in
such
easy
English
_________
beginners
can
understand.
(2)The
new
storyboo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
is
written
in
such
easy
English
__________
beginners
can
understand
it.
第二组：选用in
which,
where填空
He
left
the
key
_____________
he
had
been
an
hour
before.
(2)
He
left
the
place
_____________
he
lived
for
many
years.
试一试：Please
make
a
mark
___________
you
have
any
question.
3．名词性从句与状语从句
请比较：
Who
has
taken
away
my
bag
is
unknown.
谁拿走了我的包还不知道。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
(whoever表达的语气强烈,相当于anyone
who)
I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
no
matter
who
you
are.
＝I'm
not
going
to
let
you
in,
whoever
you
are.
三、几种易混引导词的辨别
1、that与what的区别
that引导名词性从句，在从句中不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用。What只能引导名词性从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”，也可表示“什么”。请比较：21教育网
What
I
need
is
more
time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)
That
I
need
more
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
to
do
the
work
is
very
clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)
The
village
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)
I
had
no
idea
what
we
should
do
next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)
He
will
tell
us
what
he
saw
in
London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)
2、whether
和
if
的区别：
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether,
不用if
。
e.g.
①The
question
is
whether
the
film
is
worth
seeing.
②The
news
whether
our
team
has
won
is
unknown.
③Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided.
1.
What
the
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctors
really
doubt
is
______
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
2.
There
is
some
doubt____________
John
will
come
on
time.
3.
His
ability
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
never
been
in
doubt.
The
question
is
___
he
is
prepared
to
work
hard.
4.
________
we'll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
(2)
引导宾语从句一般两者皆可，
但在介词后;
whether
or
not中whether不用if代替。
e.g.
①I
don't
know
whether
or
not
he
is
going
to
see
the
film.
②It
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
time.?
3、注意whatever等和
no
matter
what等的区别：
whatever等既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，no
matter
what等只能引导让步状语从句
e.g.
①No
matter
what
he
says,
I
will
believe
him.???
②I
believe
whatever
he
says.
1.
Sarah
hopes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
become
a
friend
of
_______
shares
her
interests.
A.
anyone
B.
whomever
C.
whoever
D.
no
matter
who
分析：句意为：Sarah
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever,
whoever,
however...
既可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句；而no
matter
what
/
who/how
...只能引导让步状语从句。
2.
In
order
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)encourage
the
students
to
study
hard,
the
schoolmaster
will
give
the
scholarship
to____________
got
the
first
prize
in
the
exam.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
that
D.
whom
3.
Actually,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)girls
can
be____________
they
want
to
be
just
like
boys,
whether
it
is
a
pilot,
an
astronaut,
or
a
general
manager.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【特别提醒】
wh－ever既可引导名词性从句，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)又可引导让步状语从句。引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone
who;
whomever＝anyone
whom;
whatever＝anything
that;
whichever＝anything/anyone
that;
whosever＝any
one
whose。21·cn·jy·com
Whichever
he
likes
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
given
to
him.＝Anything
that
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.
You
should
give
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)book
back
to
whosever
name(＝anyone
whose
name)
is
on
the
cover
of
it.
四、其它易错句型
1、注意
I
doubt
whet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her/
if...,
I
don't
doubt
that...,
There
is
some
doubt
whether...,
There
is
no
doubt
that...
I
am
sure
that,
I
am
not
sure
whether的用法：
e.g.
I'm
sure
that
he
is
honest.
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
will
come.
1.
Although
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
them
have
no
doubt
____he
will
pass
the
exam.
I
still
think
there
is
some
doubt
____he
has
really
got
everything
ready.?
A.
whether;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that?
B.
that;
whether?
C.
that;
that?
D.
whether;
whether??????
2、注意It's
important/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
necessary/
strange/
natural/
possible/
...that...的用法：
e.g.
It's
necessa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
that
we
should
practice
reading
English
every
day.
3、注意It's
said/
reported/considered/
suggested/
believed...that.用法：
e.g.
It's
reported
that
ten
people
were
killed
in
the
road
accident.
4、掌握What
+
vt.
+
sb.
most
+
is/was
+
that...句型的用法：
可以用于该句型的常见动词有：astonish
/
impress
/
move
/
shock
/
surprise
...??
e.g.
What
impressed
me
most
was
that
all
of
them
studied
very
hard.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
单句语法填空
__________I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
It's
good
to
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we
are
away.
Experts
believe
________
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
Everyone
in
the
vi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llage
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
_________
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
Evidence
has
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)found
through
years
of
study_________
children’s
early
sleeping
problem
is
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
It
is
diffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ult
for
us
to
imagine___________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
The
limits
of
a
pers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
________
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
As
many
as
five
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ourses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_________
suits
you
best.
Do
not
let
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
Exactly
______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.【版权所有：21教育】
Keys：1.that
2.
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
3.that
4.whether
5.that
6.
what
7.
how
8.
whatever
9.how
10.when
二．语法综合填空
Madonna：Singer/actress,
born
Michigan,
USA,
1959
Originally
a
dan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cer,
she
had
her
first
popular
record
‘Holiday’
in
1983.
In
1985
she
began
her
film
career
and
also
married
actor
Sean
Penn,
but
(1)____
marriage
lasted
less
than
four
years.
Her
‘Blond
Ambition
Tour’
in
1990
with
special
clothes(2)____(design)
by
Jean
Paul
Gaultier
caused
much
conflict.
Her
career
took
a
more
respectable
direction,
however,
with
the
birth
of
her
first
child,
Lourdes,
in
1997,
and
her
performance
in
the
title
role
of
Evita.
Pelé：footballer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
born
Edson
Arantes
do
Nascimento,
Tres
Coracoes,
Brazil,
1940
(3)____
(con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sidered
)by
many
to
be
the
greatest
footballer
of
all
time,
he
became
a
world
star
at
the
age
of
only
seventeen,
(4)____
Brazil
first
won
the
World
Cup
in
Sweden.
Perhaps
his
(5)____(great)
success
in
his
life
was
to
win
the
third
World
Cup
in
Mexico
in
1970.
He
played
in
four
World
Cup
competitions,
and
scored
over
1,200
goals
in
his
career
before
finally
(6)____(retire)
in
1977.
He
(7)____(appoint)
Brazilian
Special
Minister
for
Sport
in
1994.
Steffi
Graf：tennis
player,
born
Neckerau,
Germany,
1969
(8)____
Graf
turned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
professional
at
the
age
of
thirteen,
she
won
her
first
major
tournament
in
1986
and
became
the
world’s
number
one
a
year
later.
In
1988
she
became
the
first
woman
since
1970
(9)____(win)
‘The
Grand
Slam’
(Wimbledon,
the
US,
Australian
and
French
Open
tournaments).
She
(10)____(get)
over
100
titles
in
her
career
and
earned
up
to
$20
million.
Keys：1.
the
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
2.
designed
3.Considered
4.
when
5.
greatest
6.
retiring
7.
was
appointed
8.
After
9.
to
win
10.
has
got
三、选词填空
A.
basic
B.
applicants
C.
extraordinary
D.
distinguish
E.
private
F.
contribute
G.
expose
H.
shifted
I.
challenges
J.
specialty
K.
favored
Many
of
us
grow
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
dreaming
of
becoming
an
astronaut.
Ever
wonder
what
it
takes
to
be
one?
Take
NASA
for
exam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple.
In
order
to
catch
NASA’s
eye,
would-be
astronauts
must
not
only
stand
out
in
required
skills
and
pass
physical
and
psychological
exams,
but
also
find
unique
ways
to
__41__
themselves
from
the
harsh
competition.
NASA’s
requireme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
for
becoming
an
astronaut
have
changed
over
the
years.
Originally,
it
__42__
candidates
with
a
military
flight
background,
with
at
least
1,000
hours
spent
in
command
of
a
jet
aircraft.
In
1978,
however,
NASA
__43__
its
focus
to
a
more
varied
group
of
astronauts:
scientists
and
engineers
with
at
least
three
years
of
experience
in
their
respective
fields.
During
the
years
of
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uttle
missions,
everyone
had
a
__44__:
some
would
focus
on
robotics,
others
on
spacewalks
or
maintenance.
To
work
on
the
space
station,
astronauts
must
be
able
to
perform
all
tasks,
which
encourage
__45__
to
acquire
different
experiences.
Jeanette
Epps,
an
astronaut,
studied
aerospace
engineering,
worked
at
Ford
Motor
Company
and
took
a
job
with
the
CIA
before
joining
NASA.
She
says
astronauts’
varied
backgrounds
__46__
to
their
ability
to
adapt
and
learn
anything
quickly.
After
ensuring
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
candidates
are
U.S.
citizens
and
that
they
satisfy
__47__
education
and
experience
requirements,
the
selection
committee
enters
a
gray
area.
“We’re
not
really
looking
for
one
thing,
just
a
good
mix
of
things,”
said
Duane
Ross,
the
manager
for
astronaut
candidate
selection
and
training.
To
the
committee,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)candidates
who
take
on
__48__
outside
of
the
workplace
demonstrate
curiosity
and
energy.
Many
astronauts
who
don’t
have
a
military
background
do
hold
a(n)
__49__
piloting
license.
Some
are
enthusiastic
mountain
climbers,
scuba(蛙潜)
divers
or
skiers.
Others
are
musicians,
dancers,
or
play
competitive
sports.
Choosing
to
__50__
themselves
to
different,
extreme
environments
counts
as
another
way
to
stand
out
from
the
crowd.
Keys：41-50
D
K
H
J
B
F
A
I
E
G
四、
翻译下列句子
1.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
（wild）
2.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。（Word）
3.人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。（matter)
4.
随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱包是否足够安全。（concern)
5.
这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）
Keys：
1.
Hearing（the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)news
that）the
astronauts
returned
to
the
earth
safe
and
sound,
people
were
wild
with
joy.
2.
Word
came
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
Chinese
government
rented
helicopters
to
rescue
victims
/carry
out
rescue
operations
immediately
after
the
earthquake
hit
New
Zealand,
which
made
Chinese
people
very
proud.
3.
What
matters
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
our
life
is
not
where
we
are,
but
where
we
are
going.
4.
With
various
payme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
methods
emerging,
what
many
people
are
more
and
more
concerned
about
is
whether
their
e-wallets
are
safe
enough,
compared
with
cash
or
credit
card.
5.
The
reason
why
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
TV
series
is
popular
among
young
parents
is
that
it’s
very
easy
for
them
to
identify
with
the
characters
in
the
play.21cnjy.com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空
1.
Go
and
get
your
coat.
It’s
you
left
it.
2.
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
depends
on
the
weather.
3.
The
problem
is
he
has
enough
time.
4.
He
made
a
promise
he
would
help
me.
5.
They
lost
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
their
way
in
the
forest
and
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
6.
He
told
me
the
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ews
the
Queen
would
visit
China
the
next
month.
7.
When
the
holidays
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
drawing
near,
I
asked
my
American
friends
was
the
best
way
to
travel
in
the
United
States.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.
In
some
coun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tries,
is
called
"equality"
does
not
really
mean
equal
rights
for
all
people.
9.
Sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
are
asked
we
think
the
likely
result
of
an
action
will
be.
10.
They
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
made
any
decision
on
they
are
going
to
do
to
deal
with
the
waste
and
con?trol
pollution.21
cnjy
com
Keys:
1-5
where
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
whether
whether
that
what
6-10
that
what
what
what
what
完形填空
The
US
Departmen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
of
Labour
statistics
show
that
there
is
an
oversupply
of
college-trained
workers.
And
this
oversupply
is
___50_____
.
Already
there
have
been
more
than
enough
teachers;
engineers,
physicists,
aerospace
experts
and
other
specialists.
Yet,
colleges
and
graduate
schools
continue
every
year
to
____51____
highly
trained
people
to
compete
for
jobs
that
aren’t
there.
The
result
is
that
graduates
cannot
enter
the
___52_____
for
which
they
were
trained,
and
they
must
take
temporary
jobs
which
do
not
require
a
college
degree
and
these
temporary
jobs
are
most
probably
becoming
___53______
ones
in
the
severe
labor
markets.
____54_____
,
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
is
a
great
need
for
skilled
workers
of
all
sorts
:
carpenters,
electricians,
mechanics,
plumbers,
TV
repairmen.
These
people
have
more
work
than
they
can
handle.
As
a
result
,
their
____55____
are
often
higher
than
those
of
college
graduates.
The
old
concept
that
white-collar
workers
make
a
better
living
than
blue-collar
workers
no
longer
holds
true.
The
law
of
supply
and
demand
now
is
___56_____
the
skilled
workmen.
The
reason
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
situation
is
the
traditional
myth
that
___57_____
is
a
passport
to
prosperous
future.
A
large
part
of
American
society
matches
success
in
life
____58_____
with
a
college
degree.
Parents
begin
brainwashing
their
children
with
this
myth
before
they
are
out
of
grade
school
.
High
school
teachers
play
their
part
by
acting
as
if
high
school
education
were
a
preparation
for
___59______
rather
than
for
life.
Whether
they
want
to
go
to
college
or
not
doesn’t
matter:
everybody
should
go
to
college
,
so
of
course
they
must
go
.
Under
this
pressure,
the
kids
have
to
go
to
college,
but,
unfortunately,
most
kids
___60______
in
the
starting
line.
In
spite
of
this,
every
year
college
enrollments
go
up
and
up,
and
more
and
more
graduates
are
___61______
for
the
kinds
of
jobs
available
to
them.
One
result
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
emphasis
on
a
college
education
is
that
many
people
go
to
college
where
they
do
not
__62___
.
Half
of
the
sixty
percent
of
high
school
graduates
who
enter
college
do
not
graduate
with
their
class.
Many
of
them
drop
out
within
the
first
year
because
of
their
__63____
academic
performance.
Some
___64_____
for
two
or
three
and
then
join
the
other
students
who
drop
out.
It’s
high
time
we
stopped
to
rethink
our
education
system.
50.
A.
declining
B.
increasing
C.
dropping
D.
decreasing
51.
A.
turn
out
B.
take
over
C.
lay
off
D.
come
across
52.
A.
universities
B.
courses
C.
classrooms
D.
professions
53.
A.
profitable
B.
favorite
C.
permanent
D.
excellent
54.
A.
All
in
all
B.
For
the
time
being
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
the
first
place
55.
A.
abilities
B.
expectations
C.
ambitions
D.
incomes
56.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
useful
to
C.
superior
to
D.
responsible
for
57.
A.
profession-training
B.
college
degree
C.
working
skill
D.
social
ability
58.
A.
hardly
B.
gradually
C.
equally
D.
curiously
59.
A.
labor
B.
work
C.
graduation
D.
college
60.
A.
fail
B.
remain
C.
hesitate
D.
pause
61.
A.
under-estimated
B.
over-educated
C.
wrongly-assessed
D.
properly-trained
62.
A.
stay
B.
enroll
C.
belong
D.
pay
63.
A.
admirable
B.
successful
C.
outstanding
D.
unsatisfactory
64.
A.
struggle
on
B.
break
down
C.
give
up
D.
call
off
Keys:
50---54:
BADCC
55---59:
DABCD
60---64:
ABCDA
阅读理解
(
A)
For
almost
two
mon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ths
Dominic
York,
a
23-year-old
hairdresser,
wandered
about
hospitals
all
night,
wearing
a
white
coat
and
pretending
he
was
a
doctor.
Yesterday
he
proudly
claimed
in
court
that
despite
his
complete
lack
of
medical
experience
or
qualifications,
he
had
saved
several
people’s
lives.
He
had
even
been
allowed
to
assist
a
surgeon
during
an
emergency
operation
on
a
patient
who
was
about
to
die
on
something
she
had
swallowed.21·世纪
教育网
“I
watched
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
those
TV
dramas
about
a
hospital
and
suddenly
I
felt
like
playing
one
of
the
roles
myself.
So
I
put
on
a
white
jacket
and
a
stethoscope(听诊器)and
walked
around
one
of
the
biggest
hospital
in
London.
At
first
I
just
watched.
Once
you
learn
how
doctors
talk
to
patients,
nurses
and
others
doctors,
it’s
easy
to
take
people
in,”
he
said.21教育名师原创作品
One
of
the
pati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
he
treated
was
Laura
Kennan.
She
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
car
and
fainted.
When
she
came
to
in
hospital,
York
was
standing
over
her.
“He
looked
ver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
professional.
He
told
me
his
name
was
Doctor
Simon.
Then
he
gave
me
some
sort
of
injection,”
she
said.
And
then
he
suddenly
cleared
off
when
a
nurse
asked
who
he
was.
She
didn’t
think
there
was
anything
wrong.
“I
would
never
have
realized
he
was
a
fake
if
a
policewoman
hadn’t
showed
me
his
photograph
a
week
later.
When
the
policewoman
told
me
who
he
really
was,
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.”
Judge
Raymond
Ad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ams
told
York
that
he
was
“shocked
and
horrified”
that
he
got
away
with
his
deceiving
for
so
long.
And
then
sentenced
him
to
eighteen
months
in
a
special
prison
for
criminal
with
mental
disorders.
“I
can
only
hope
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
this
will
not
lead
to
further
problems.
After
all,
you
will
have
considerable
opportunity
to
study
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrists(精神科医生)who
will
look
after
you
while
you
are
there.
If
you
try
to
persuade
people
that
you
yourself
are
a
psychiatrist
after
you
are
set
free,
I
shall
make
sure
that
you
are
given
a
much
longer
sentence.”
Judge
Adams
warned
York.
65.
York
was
proud
of
the
fact
that
___________.
A.
a
surgeon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)let
him
watch
an
operation.
B.
he
could
perform
some
duties
of
a
doctor
C.
he
had
cheat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
doctors
for
so
long
D.
people
thought
he
could
become
a
real
doctor
66.
York
learned
how
to
behave
like
a
doctor
by
__________.
A.
watching
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other
doctors’
work
B.
talking
to
doctors
and
nurses
C.
getting
some
trai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
and
experience
D.
observing
doctors
while
he
was
a
patient
67.
Why
was
Laura
Kennan
in
hospital?
A.
She
had
swallowed
something
and
almost
died.
B.
She
had
to
have
and
emergency
operation.
C.
She
had
been
injured
in
a
road
accident.
D.
She
had
lost
consciousness
while
driving.
68.
The
judge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
remark
implied
that
York
would
be
more
severely
punished
if
he
_________.
A.
pretended
to
be
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
psychiatrist
B.
tried
to
get
away
from
prison
C.
was
proud
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what
he
had
done
D.
studied
the
behaviour
of
the
psychiatrist
(B)
India
has
a
growing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
number
of
millionaires
–
there
currently
are
200,
000
Indians
worth
a
million
dollars
or
more.
According
to
Forbes,
India
is
also
home
to
the
fourth-highest
number
of
billionaires
in
the
world.
It’s
not
surprising,
given
India’s
large
population
and
the
rapid
rise
in
its
economic
fortunes
in
the
past
two
decades.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
This
rise
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
rich
has
led
to
a
growing
industry
that
meets
the
needs
of
its
wealthy
and
picky
clients（客户）.
These
businesses
offer
excellent
services
tailored
exclusively
to
the
strict
standards
of
the
ultra-wealthy（超级富豪）,
their
unique
tastes
and
lifestyles.
From
matchmaking
to
private
jets
and
from
lifestyle
management
to
expensive
fine
art,
no
matter
how
unusual
the
demand
sounds,
no
request
will
be
refused.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Like
millionaires
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
elsewhere,
India’s
rich
“want
access
to
the
best
things
in
life,
but
don’t
have
the
time,
nor
the
connections,
to
acquire
them,”
says
Tanu
Jian,
head
of
marketing
at
the
Gurgaon
office
if
Quintessentially
Lifestyle,
a
firm
that
offers
round-the-clock
personalized
services
to
its
ultra-wealthy
members.
With
the
company’s
unique
network
of
contacts,
Jain
has
helped
clients
secure
an
autographed
Roger
Federer
tennis
racket,
and
a
limited
edition
John
Lennon
pen.【出处：21教育名师】
When
it
comes
to
servi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
the
super-rich,
the
“customer
is
king”
approach
guides
everything.
Each
client
is
assigned
a
personal
“lifestyle
manager”
who
carefully
“studies
the
behavior
of
each
member
and
accordingly
recommends
a
personalized
solution
for
each
request,”
says
Jain.
The
rapid
incre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ase
in
India’s
super-rich
has
touched
off
a
race
among
service
providers
who
are
trying
to
break
into
the
market.
India
is
exploding
with
entrepreneurial
(企业的)
energy.
So
is
the
industry
whose
business
is
to
know
where
the
super-rich
want
to
spend
their
money.
69.
Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
is
Not
the
reason
for
the
fast
growth
of
India’s
super-rich
service
businesses?
A.
India’s
large
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)number
of
super-rich
relative
to
its
total
population21世纪教育网版权所有
B.
India’s
fast
economic
advance
over
the
last
twenty
years
C.
Indian
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vernment’s
putting
increasing
emphasis
on
service
industry
D.
Human
beings’
natural
desire
for
good
things
in
life
70.
Which
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
following
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
“tailored”?
A.
done
right
after
someone’s
extraordinary
request
B.
done
specially
for
someone’s
particular
need
C.
done
passionately
for
someone’s
strict
demand2·1·c·n·j·y
D.
done
immediately
for
someone’s
original
intention
71.
According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
True?
A.
India
ranks
fourth
on
the
list
of
the
number
of
billionaires.
B.
If
a
ri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
Indian
woman
wants
to
seek
an
ideal
husband,
she
can
turn
to
some
businesses.
C.
“Customer
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
king”
is
the
best
policy
to
the
businesses
serving
the
Indian
super-riches.
D.
The
best
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
things
are
not
available
to
India’s
rich
because
of
some
bans
from
the
government.
72.
Which
one
can
serve
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
What
India’s
Super-Rich
Bring
About
B.
What
Specific
Needs
India’s
Super-Rich
Have
C.
How
India’s
Super-Rich
Get
Done
Their
Needs
D.
Why
India’s
Super-Rich’s
Need
List
Is
Growing
Keys:
65~68
BACA
69-72
CBDA
四、
翻译下列句子
1.
这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。（…why…）
2．我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京
（think）
你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)
4.
专家
建议推销活动要面向农村地区。（propose）
5.
就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家。(
pains
)
Keys:
1.
The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)why
this
book
is
popular
is
that
it
gives
people
hope
and
inspiration.
2.
I
thought
you
would
go
to
Beijing
with
me
by
high-speed
rail.21
cnjy
com
3.
Who
do
you
think
should
be
responsible
for
the
serious
accident?
4.
Specialists
propose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
sales
drives
should
be
held
in
rural
areas.
5.
A
lot
of
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arents
take
great
pains
to
do
/
make
/
perform
/
carry
out
a
careful
investigation
and
consult
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)specialists
/
experts
about
which
university
their
children
should
apply
to.
名词性从句（二）+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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页）
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