中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、Unit1-Unit3重点词汇复习
Unit
1，
Reading
former
adj.
以前的；从前的
lecturer
n.
讲师
compliment
n.
赞扬；称赞
keep
fit
保持健康
cosmetic
surgery
整容外科手术
regardless
of
不管
emphasis
n.
强调；重点
obsession
n.痴迷；着魔
fit
v.
符合
current
adj.
当前的
perspective
n.
观点；看法
horrendous
adj.
可怕的
rib
n.
肋骨
stretch
v.
拉长；撑大
tribe
n.
部落
ear
lobe
耳垂
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
endure
v.
忍耐
considerable
adj.
相当多（或大、重要等）的
point
n.
意义；目的
quaint
adj.
稀奇的；古色古香的
alter
v.
改变
facelift
n.去皱整容手术；面部拉皮手术
set
out
陈述；阐明
issue
n.
重要议题；争议的问题
look
someone's
best
看上去最美
More
Reading
aerobics
n.
有氧运动
activity
n.
活动
aerobic
adj.
需氧的
aim
at
针对
lung
n.
肺
supply
v.
补给；供给
optimal
adj.
最佳的
fitness
n.
健康；健壮
intense
adj.
剧烈的；严肃紧张的
workout
n.
锻炼
lose
weight
减肥
moderate
adj.
适中的；合理的
intensity
n.
强度
recommend
v.
推荐；建议
suitable
adj.
合适的；适宜的
overdo
v.
做得过分
sharp
adj.
敏锐的；灵敏的
sum
up
总结；概括
Unit
2,
Reading
practical
joke
恶作剧
play
a
trick
on
戏弄
unsuspecting
adj.
毫不怀疑的；无戒备心的
victim
n.
受骗者；受害人；牺牲者
embarrassed
adj.
窘迫的；尴尬的
colleague
n.
同事
inferior
n.
不如别人的人；级别（或地位）低的人
co-worker
n.
同事
humble
adj.
谦卑的；虚心的
precisely
adv.
准确地；恰好地
peg
n.
（木、金属或塑料）钉子；锲子
proceed
v.
前进；前往
reverse
v.
颠倒
depart
v.
离开；出发
exchange
for
交换；更换
puzzled
adj.
迷惑不解的
diameter
n.
直径
conceal
v.
隐藏
replace
with
用
...
替换
at
the
end
of
在...结尾
stick
v.
卡住
on
top
of
在...上方
alternate
adj.
间隔的
in
the
end
最后；
终于
belief
n.
看法；信念
nonsense
n.
胡言乱语；废话
roar
with
laughter
大笑；狂笑
More
Reading
proverb
n.
谚语
strengthen
v.
加强；巩固
immune
adj.
免疫的
immune
system
免疫系统
rowing
machine
划艇机；划船器
emotion
n.
情绪；情感
increasingly
adv.
越来越多地；日益增加地
therapy
n.
治疗；疗法
comedy
n.
喜剧
clown
n.
小丑
foundation
n.
基金会
charity
n.
慈善团体；慈善
run
v.
管理；运作；提供（服务等）
undergo
v.
经历（变化；不快的事）
cheer
up
使高兴起来；
使振作起来
deny
v.
否认
volunteer
v.
自愿
bureau
n.
局；处；科
equivalent
to
相当于；等同于
Unit
3,
Reading?
personality
n.
性格；个性
fascinating
adj.
迷人的
emotional
adj.
情绪的；情感的
guesswork
n.
猜测
psychologist
n.
心理学家
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的；积极的
adventurous
adj.
有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的
firmness
n.坚定
ambitious
adj.
有雄心的
optimistic
adj.
乐观的
remind
of
使
...
想起（类似的人、地方、事物等）
relaxed
adj.
放松的；冷静的
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
rare
adj.
稀少的；稀罕的
injury
n.
伤害；损伤
associate
with
联想；联系
stimulate
v.
促进；激发
thus
adv.
因而；从而
think
of
as
把...看作...
reliable
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
travel
agent
旅行代办人；旅行代办商
symbolize
v.
象征
peace
and
quiet
宁静
More
Reading
association
n.
联想；联系
depend
on
取决于
make
a
difference
有影响
wrap
v.包装
circumstance
n.
复数时为“环境；状况”
offend
v.
冒犯；得罪
embarrass
v.
使窘迫
prosperity
n.
繁荣
funeral
n.
葬礼
shed
v.
使落下
mourning
n.
哀悼
bride
n.
新娘；即将（或刚刚）结婚的女子
virtue
n.
高尚的道德；德行
purity
n.
纯洁；纯净
stick
to
坚持做（某事）
smart
adj.
光鲜的；漂亮的
Brazil
n.
巴西
unpack
v.
打开（箱、包等）取出
mistake
for
把...错当成
2、倒装句复习
总结回顾：
1．表方向的副词In(Out,
Away,
Down,
Up,
Back,
Off,
Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，
2．so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句定词前置的部分倒装句
3．never,
little
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
not
until,
in
no
time,
in
no
way,
byno
means,
nowhere,
not
a
bit,
at
no
time,
scarcely,
not,
under
no
circumstances,
at
no
point,
on
no
condition/
account,
few,
neither
only前置的部分倒装句21世纪教育网版权所有
4．No
sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句
Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句
Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句
5．“Not
only'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but
also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且....”，
6．as/
though引导的让步状语从句
7．频率副词so，such，neither…nor前置的部分倒装句
8.
as/
though引导的让步状
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句，其倒装形式为：“副词／形容词／名词／动词十as(though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。21教育网
9.
虚拟语气中的部分倒装句。虚拟语气条
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟主句”。21cnjy.com
3、名词性从句复习
总结回顾：
【主语从句】
在复合句中起主语作用的从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who,
what,
which
,
whom,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever；关系副词：when,
where,
how,
why,
however,
whenever,
wherever,等。在新题型中考察主语从句，也是注重连接词的选用
1、
从属连词that，whether引导的主语从句
从属连词that，whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导从句，它们在从句中不担任成分，不能省略。
That
you
don’t
like
him
is
none
of
my
business.
Whether
she
will
come
or
not
is
still
a
question.
21·cn·jy·com
2、
it作形式主语引导主语从句
如果主语从句太长，为避免句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子结构头重脚轻，我们可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。That引导的主语从句可用it代替，that
不可省略。
用作it作形式主语的结构：
1
It
is/was
+形容词+that
从句
It’s
natural
that…
很自然……
It’s
obvious
that
…
显而易见……
2
It
is/was
+名词+that
从句
It’s
a
pity
that…
遗憾的是……
It’s
a
fact
that
…事实是……
3
It
+不及物动词+that
从句
It
seems
that…
似乎……
It
happened
that…碰巧……
4
It
is/was
+过去分词+that
从句
It’s
not
known
that…
……不得而知
It’s
said
that…
据说……www.21-cn-jy.com
It
suddenly
struck
me
(occur
to
me
that…
我突然想到（感觉到）……【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5
其他
It
doesn’t
matter
…
是无关紧要的
It
makes
no
difference
…毫无区别……
It
is
of
little
consequence
that…无关紧要
3、
由连接代词引导的主语从句
（1）
连接代词who,
wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
which,
whom,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever等，引导主语从句时，它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语，不能省略。
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
【出处：21教育名师】
What
you
have
done
might
do
harm
to
other
people.
【版权所有：21教育】
（2）what引导主语从句“……的东西/事情”时，可用来表示the
thing(s)which。
What
I
need
(=The
thing
which
I
need)
is
a
mobile
phone.
21教育名师原创作品
Whoever
leaves
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
office
(=Anyone
who
leaves
the
office)
should
tell
me.
4、连接副词引导的主语从句
连接副词有when,
where,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
why,
how,
however,
whenever,
wherever等引导主语从句时，它们在从句中担任状语，不能省略。此类主语从句可以转换为以it作形式主语的句子。
Why
he
didn’t
come
here
is
not
clear
to
anyone.
3.
It
作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It
作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句句型的结构为：It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句（如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that），是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
21
cnjy
com
It
is
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
go
to
see
the
film.
It
doesn’t
interest
me
whether
you
succeed
or
not.
It
is
in
the
morning
that
the
murder
took
place.
It
is
John
that
broke
the
window.
【表语从句】
用作表语的从句叫表语从句，它位于主句中的系动词之后。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,
look,
remain,
seem等。
1、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句
that在引导表语从句时无词义，而wheth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The
trouble
is
(that)
she
has
lost
his
money.
The
question
is
whether
we
need
more
ice
cream.
2、由关系代词引导的表语从句
关系代词who,
what,
which,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
whom,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能省略。
The
question
is
which
of
us
should
go.
The
problem
was
who
could
do
the
work.
3、由关系副词where,
why,
when,
how引导的表语从句
Go
and
get
your
coat.
It’s
where
you
left
it.
That
is
what
he
is
worried
about.
4、由连词because，as
if/as
though等引导的表语从句
It
looked
as
if
it
was
going
to
snow.
【宾语从句】
1、作动词宾语
（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导词作用，在句中不做成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。
I
think
(that)
he’ll
be
right
in
a
few
days.
（2）由关系代词what,
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o,
whom,
whose,
which,
whoever,
whatever,
whichever,
whomever引导的宾语从句，在句中作成分，即主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系代词在句中不能省略。
A
computer
can
only
do
what
you
have
instructed
it
to
do．
（3）关系副词when,
where,
how,
why,
whenever,
wherever,
however等引导宾语从句。
关系副词
when，where，how，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)why
既有疑问意义，又起连接作用，而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语，分别表时间、地点、方式、原因。在句中不能省略。
Please
tell
me
when
we
shall
discuss
our
plan.
（4）由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。
I
wonder
whether
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(if)
daughters
are
valued
as
much
as
sons
in
the
countryside.
2、作介词宾语
It
depends
on
whether
he
is
coming
or
not.
3.
作形容词宾语
that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。
Anxious,
aware
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
certain,
confident,
convinced,
determined,
glad,
proud,
surprised,
worried,
sorry,
thankful,
ashamed,
disappointed,
annoyed,
pleased,
hurt,
satisfied,
content,
proud等。
I
am
not
certain
whether
I
have
met
him
before.
I’m
sorry
(that)
you’re
ill.
4.
it
充当形式宾语
（1）在believe,
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsider,
declare,
estimate,
fancy,
feel,
find,
guess,
hear,
imagine,
know,
make,
prove,
reckon,
think,
understand
等动词接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）时，要用it作形式宾语。
She
thinks
it
wrong
that
he
didn’t
answer
the
phone．
（2）在like，enjoy，love，hate,
take
等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，后若要跟宾语从句时，需跟形式宾语
it。
I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
I
like
it
that
everyone
passed
the
exam．
（3）由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接
that
宾语从句时，要用形式宾语。如：
We
are
thinking
of
it
that
we’ll
lend
you
some
money．
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
（4）用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。
Keep
it
in
mind
that
you
have
to
be
home
by
ten
o’clock.
We
took
it
for
granted
that
he
would
come.
【同位语从句】
1.同位语从句知识梳理
用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)它一般跟在抽象名词advice、evidence、announcement、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等之后，对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that，whether外，还有关系代词what,
which,
who,
以及关系副词how，when，where，why等。考题中主要考察that引导同位语从句，一些典型句型中会出现对关系副词和关系代词引导同位语从句的考察，如I
have
no
idea…。
I
have
no
idea
where
they
are
spending
their
holidays.
The
question
who
should
do
the
work
requires
consideration.
2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
（1）同位语从句相当于名词，它对其前的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名词起补充说明或进一步解释其内容的作用；而定语从句的功能相当于形容词，它对其先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用。
The
suggestion
(that)
she
has
put
forward
is
very
good.
(定语从句)
The
suggesti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
that
we
clean
the
classroom
by
turns
is
very
good.
(同位语从句)
（2）引导定语从句的that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是关系代词，在从句中充当某种成分，作宾语时可省略；而引导同位语从句的that是连接词，在从句中不作任何成分，也不能省略。
The
fact
(that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
we
talked
about
is
important.
(定语从句，that作从句中介词about的宾语)
The
fact
that
he
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ucceeded
in
the
experiment
pleased
everybody.
(同位语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、倒装句填空练习
1.
Not
until
he
left
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
home
______
he
begin
to
know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.
2.
Only
in
this
way
______
you
learn
English
well.
3.
successf
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ul
was
her
business
that
Marie
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere.?
4.
it
rain
tomorrow
,
we
would
not
go
hiking
.
5.
Strange
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
might
sound,
his
idea
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.?
6.If
Joe’s
wife
won’t
go
to
the
party,
will
he.?
7.
______
when
Lily
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
8.At
the
meetin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River______（lie）Chongqing,
one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
9.Hearing
the
dog
barking
fiercely,
away
_______（
run）the
thief.
10.
There?exist?now?a?park?that?has?a?small?river?running
through.
Keys：
1.did
not
until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。
2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，
根据句意需用情态动词can。
3.
So
在so
+adj+that..
句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4.
Should句意：如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)果明天下雨,
我们就不去远足.
Should
it
rain
tomorrow
=
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow.
5.
as/
though
句意：虽然听
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/
though引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6.
neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。
7.
Only
句意：只有当莉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did
she
realize。
8.lies
表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.
ran
副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。
10.?exists
there开头完全倒装，主语a?park是第三人称单数。
二、名词性从句填空练习
1.
_______
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
is
life
on
another
planet,
most
scientists
believe,
is
almost
impossible.
2.Walking
towards
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
upset
about
______
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.
3.Additional
finding
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uggest
that
adolescents
internalize
their
reactions
to
their
mothers'
conflict
with
adult
friends
and
they
have
learned
might
lead
them
to
anxiety
and
depression.
4.There
is
evidence
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)
________
playing
video
games
could
actually
be
good
for
us.
5."What
we
found
was
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
there
were
some
parents
who
would
be
sensitive
to
price
and
they
would
choose
to
drive
instead
of
fly,"
FAA
spokeswoman
Alison
Duquette
said.
"We
would
be
forcing
them
into
automobiles,
which
are
less
safe."
6.If
the
car
travels
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00
metres
without
the
driver
confirming
their
ID,
the
system
will
send
a
signal
to
an
operation
centre
_______
it
has
been
stolen.
7.But
researchers
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay,
by
the
time
they
get
to
high
school,
they
are
victims
of
__________
the
researchers
call
a
major
new
gender
gap
in
technology.
8.
Although
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
of
the
medicinal
benefits
of
garlic
have
yet
to
be
proven,
it
is
certain
_______
many
people
enjoy
the
flavor
that
it
adds
to
food.
9.Furthermor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
driving
a
camping
car
during
one’s
travels
and
sleeping
in
the
vehicle
at
night
is
just
like
______
is
generally
thought
of
as
“home”
--
only
mobile!
10.
The
most
importa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
thing
we
must
consider
before
carrying
out
the
plan
is
______
it
is
possible
for
us
to
carry
it
on.
Keys：That,
what,
what,
that,
that,
that,
what,
that,
what,
whether
三、翻译练习：（Unit
1~3
Revision
Translation)
1.
你们应当尽你们的所能去实现上大学的梦想。(dream)
2.
说实话，那个运动员非常想祝贺他教练的实验成功。(dying)
3.
把你所学的和实践结合起来，这样你才会取得更大的进步。(combine)
4.
她只会说一点点法语，但英语非常好。(command)
5.
尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(manage)
6.
尽管他已经开始挣钱了，但市中心的房子还是买不起。(afford)
7.
他觉得自己已经足够大了，在许多方面不必依赖父母了。(independent)
8.
那些经常考试作弊的人最有可能不能通过高考。(likely)
9.
如果你方便的话，请明天给我们回复。(convenient)
10.
除非我们对自己充满信心，否则我们将一事无成。(confidence)
11.
那些向我保证过努力学习的同学应该遵守诺言。(promise)
12.
这张照片使我想起了在农村度过的岁月。(remind)
13.
尽管他考试未及格，但老师仍然鼓励他争取各门功课优秀。(despite)
14.
科学家们正在探索能解决这个问题的新方法。(search)
15.
老师们祝贺他在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。(congratulate)
16.
如果你能给我这次面试的机会，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
17.
为了更容易地与外国人交流，我们发现掌握口语是十分重要的。(communicate)
18.
我们现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the
more…,
the
more…)
Keys：
1.
You
should
do
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
you
can
to
realize
your
dream
of
going
to
college
/
university.
2.
To
be
honest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
athlete
is
dying
to
congratulate
his
instructor
on
his
successful
experiment.
3.
Combine
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
have
learnt
with
practice,
and
you
will
make
greater
progress.
4.
She
can
only
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ak
a
little
French,
but
she
has
a
good
command
of
English.
5.
In
spite
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
difficulties,
she
managed
to
fulfill
her
task
ahead
of
time.
6.
Although
he
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
begun
to
make/earn
money,
he
cannot
afford
(to
buy)
an
apartment
/
a
house
in
the
city
center
/
downtown.
7.
He
feels
that
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
old
enough
to
be
independent
of
his
parents
in
many
aspects
/
ways.
8.
Those
who
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
cheat
in
the
exams
are
most
likely
to
fail
in
the
college
entrance
examination.
9.
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
please
give
us
your
reply
tomorrow.
10.
We
will
achi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eve
/
gain
/
get
nothing
unless
we
have
confidence
in
ourselves.
11.
The
students
who
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
promised
me
to
study
hard
should
keep
their
promise.
12.
This
photo
reminds
me
of
the
days
that
I
spent
in
the
countryside.
13.
Despite
his
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ilure
in
the
exam,
the
teachers
still
encourage
him
to
get
straight
A’s.
14.
Scientists
are
searching
for
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
15.
The
teachers
congra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tulated
him
on
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
singing
contest.
16.
I’d
appreciate
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
much
if
you
could
give
me
this
chance
of
an
interview.
17.
In
order
to
commu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nicate
with
foreigners
more
easily,
we
find
it
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
18.
The
more
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)learn
/
study
now,
the
better
we
will
be
able
to
work
in
the
future.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
高二下期中复习卷
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
When
I
was
in
ju
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nior
high
school,
darkness
began
filling
my
mind.
I
don’t
know
the
day
or
the
reason
why
it
began.
All
I
know
is
that
I
started
feeling
hopeless
and
worthless.
I
hid
in
my
room,
(1)__________
(stare)
out
of
the
window,
thinking
about
all
my
failures.
I
even
questioned
(2)__________
being
alive
was
worthwhile.
My
dark
mood
wasn’t
constant.
It
would
fade
at
times,
but
it
always
returned.
It
was
my
pare
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
that
helped
me
identify
the
shadow
(3)__________
hung
over
my
life
—
depression.
Depression
is
(4)__________
mental
illness
that
drains
your
energy
and
prevents
you
from
enjoying
life.
It
can
keep
you
from
succeeding
at
school
or
work
or
from
connecting
with
others.
At
its
(5)__________
(bad),
depression
can
even
lead
to
suicide.
When
your
mood
is
dark
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
how
do
you
know
whether
you
are
depressed
or
just
sad?
Think
about
how
long
the
feelings
(6)__________
(last).
If
they
have
persisted
for
weeks
or
months,
get
help.
No
one
(7)__________
face
depression
alone.
If
you’re
depressed,
find
someone
—
a
friend,
parent,
teacher
or
pastor
—
(8)__________
tell
them
your
feelings.
Consider
seeing
a
doctor
or
psychologist,
if
they
are
getting
worse.
When
I
was
depres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sed,
I
was
(9)__________
(embarrass)
to
tell
anyone.
I
didn’t
want
to
seem
weak
or
needy.
But
when
I
told
my
friends,
they
supported
and
encouraged
me.
In
fact,
(10)__________
depression
affects
many
people
worldwide,
treatments
are
available
and
can
bring
hope
and
joy
back
into
their
life.
Section
B
Directions:
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omplete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
launched
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
unp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)leasant
C.
applying
D.
technically
E.
impactF.
coating
G.
fixed
H.
miraculously
I.
superior
J.
advances
K.
creation
How
would
you
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
to
wear
the
same
underwear
(内衣裤)
for
weeks?
Owing
to
the
work
that
has
gone
into
developing
intelligent
materials,
this
may
not
be
as
1
as
it
sounds.
Self-cleaning
clothes
have
now
been
created,
and
these
new
materials
provide
2
resistance
to
dirt
as
well
as
water.
As
a
result,
they
require
much
less
cleaning
than
traditional
materials.
The
3
of
self-clea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
clothes
provides
an
example
of
how
nature
helps
scientists
develop
better
products.
This
self-cleaning
nature
is
known
as
the
“lotus
effect”.
The
name
comes,
of
course,
from
the
lotus
leaves,
which
are
famous
for
growing
in
muddy
lakes
and
rivers
while
remaining
almost
4
clean.
By
observing
nature,
scientists
are
5
the
qualities
of
the
lotus
leaves
to
the
materials
they
have
engineered.
Because
of
this,
some
remarkable
new
products
have
been
6
.
Among
them
are
special
windows
that
are
resistant
to
dirt
and
water.
A
special
7
on
these
windows
not
only
prevents
dirt
from
sticking
to
their
surfaces,
but
also
allows
dust
to
be
easily
washed
off
by
the
rain.
In
fact,
these
new
windows
have
already
been
8
to
some
cars.
Even
when
traveling
at
high
speed
through
rain,
these
cars
never
have
to
use
their
windshield
wipers
(雨刮器).21·世纪
教育网
Although
we
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lready
seen
some
practical
applications,
even
more
dramatic
9
will
be
made
in
the
future,
and
they
will,
perhaps,
change
our
world
completely.
Undoubtedly,
technology
is
an
important
development,
and
it
will
have
an
even
bigger
10
on
our
lives.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
The
huge
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rst
for
jobs
in
the
civil
service
has
made
the
national
civil
servant
exam
one
of
China’s
most
competitive
tests.
The
first
exam
was
held
in
1995,
and
since
then
more
and
more
people
have
50
for
it,
with
applications
reaching
a
peak
over
the
last
two
years.
The
latest
online
51
,
carried
out
by
China
Youth
Daily
and
21世纪教育网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?),
52
that
more
than
73
per
cent
of
young
people
want
to
work
as
civil
servants.
Of
the
17,330
participants,
about
83
per
cent
said
they
were
attracted
by
the
job's
53
,
guaranteed
health
care
and
pension(抚恤金).
54
,
55
per
cent
said
it
could
bring
"practical
profits."
Nearly
1
million
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
55
to
take
the
exam
last
year,
yet
only
just
over
10,000
were
finally
56
.
This
year
the
stiff
(severe)
competition
continued.
The
exact
number
of
applicants
is
not
known,
with
the
final
day
for
57
today.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
But
the
infl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ux（流入）
of
applicants
has
already
broken
the
exam's
website
once.
China
Youth
Daily
58
that
the
site
was
forced
to
close
for
maintenance
due
to
59
high
traffic
on
the
night
of
October
16.
In
a
typical
year
several
hundred
applicants
will
apply
for
many
of
the
jobs
listed.
For
example,
the
five
job
vacancies
60
by
the
secretariat
of
the
Central
Committee
of
the
Party
have
this
year
61
more
than
3,880
applicants.
In
general,
the
exam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)means
50
people
competing
for
one
post,
the
report
said.
62
as
civil
servants
are
attractive,
not
only
because
of
the
stable
income
and
good
health
care,
but
also
because
of
the
low
risks
63
with
the
power
and
64
the
positions
enjoy.
Among
the
total
6
million
public
servants,
around
20,000
were
dismissed
between
1996
and
2003.
50.
A.
put
up
B.
signed
up
C.
made
up
D.
taken
up
51.
A.
discussion
B.
search
C.
survey
D.
project
52.
A.
found
B.
told
C.
spoke
D.
insisted
53.
A.
interest
B.
concept
C.
difficulty
D.
stability
54.
A.
But
B.
Otherwise
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
55.
A.
entered
B.
adopted
C.
allowed
D.
applied
56.
A.
employed
B.
resigned
C.
succeeded
D.
dismissed
57.
A.
examination
B.
applications
C.
vote
D.
decision
58.
A.
declared
B.
translated
C.
praised
D.
reported
59.
A.
generally
B.
unusually
C.
commonly
D.
naturally
60.
A.
provided
B.
introduced
C.
supplied
D.
planned
61
A.
grasped
B.
pulled
C.
attracted
D.
drawn
62.
A.
Spots
B.
Locations
C.
Work
D.
Positions
63.
A.
satisfied
B.
complained
C.
compared
D.
recognized
64
A.
sources
B.
entertainments
C.
resources
D.
achievements
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollowing
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
You
either
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
it
or
you
don’t
—
a
sense
of
direction,
that
is.
But
why
is
it
that
some
people
could
find
their
way
across
the
Sahara
without
a
map,
while
others
can
lose
themselves
in
the
next
street?
Scientists
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
we’re
all
born
with
a
sense
of
direction,
but
it
is
not
properly
understood
how
it
works.
One
theory
is
that
people
with
a
good
sense
of
direction
have
simply
worked
harder
at
developing
it.
Research
being
carried
out
at
Liverpool
University
supports
this
idea
and
suggests
that
if
we
don’t
use
it,
we
lose
it.
“Children
as
young
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
seven
have
the
ability
to
find
their
way
around,”
says
Jim
Martland,
Research
Director
of
the
project.
“However,
if
they
are
not
allowed
out
alone
or
are
taken
everywhere
by
car,
they
never
develop
the
skills.”
Jim
Martland
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emphasizes
that
young
people
shou1d
be
taught
certain
skills
to
improve
their
sense
of
direction.
He
makes
the
following
suggestions:
?
If
you
are
using
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)map,
turn
it
so
it
relates
to
the
way
you
are
facing.
?
If
you
leave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
bike
in
a
strange
place,
put
it
near
something
like
a
big
stone
or
a
tree.
Note
landmarks
on
the
route
as
you
go
away
from
your
bike.
When
you
return,
go
back
along
the
same
route.
?
Simplify
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
of
finding
your
direction
by
using
lines
such
as
streets
in
a
town,
streams,
or
walls
in
the
countryside
to
guide
you.
Count
your
steps
so
that
you
know
how
far
you
have
gone
and
note
any
landmarks
such
as
tower
blocks
or
hills
which
can
help
to
find
out
where
you
are.
Now
you
need
never
get
lost
again!
65.
Scientists
believe
that
____.
A.
some
babies
are
born
with
a
sense
of
direction
B.
people
learn
a
sense
of
direction
as
they
grow
older
C.
people
never
lose
their
sense
of
direction
D.
everybody
possesses
a
sense
of
direction
from
birth
66.
What
is
true
of
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
never
have
a
sense
of
direction
without
maps.
B.
They
shou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
never
be
allowed
out
alone
if
they
lack
a
sense
of
direction.
C.
They
have
a
sense
of
direction
and
can
find
their
way
around.
D.
They
can
develop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
good
sense
of
direction
if
they
are
driven
around
in
a
car.
67.
If
you
leave
your
bike
in
a
strange
place,
you
should
____.
A.
tie
it
to
a
tree
so
as
to
prevent
it
from
being
stolen
B.
draw
a
map
of
the
route
to
help
remember
where
it
is
C.
avoid
taking
the
same
route
when
you
come
back
to
it
D.
remember
something
easily
recognizable
on
the
route
68.
According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
passage,
the
best
way
to
find
your
way
around
is
to____.
A.
ask
policemen
for
directions
B.
use
walls,
stream,
and
streets
to
guide
yourself
C.
remember
your
route
by
looking
out
for
steps
and
stairs
D.
count
the
number
of
landmarks
that
you
see
(B)
“I
THIRST”
Each
day
water-related
diseases
kill
3,900
of
the
world’s
children
Across
the
worl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d,
1.1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
More
than
2.6
billion
people
lack
basic
sanitation
(卫生设备).21
cnjy
com
The
combinati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
proves
deadly.
Each
year
diseases
related
to
inadequate
water
and
sanitation
kill
between
2
and
5
million
people
and
cause
an
estimated
80
percent
of
all
sicknesses
in
the
developing
world.
Safe
drinking
water
is
a
precondition
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate,
inequality
between
men
and
women,
and
poverty.
Consider
these
facts:
?
The
average
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)istance
that
women
in
Africa
and
Asia
walk
to
collect
water
is
6
kilometers.
?
Only
58
percent
of
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildren
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
drinking
safe
water,
and
only
37
percent
of
children
in
South
Asia
have
access
to
even
a
basic
toilet.
?
Each
year
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)India
alone,
73
million
working
days
are
lost
to
waterborne
diseases.
Here
are
three
ways
you
can
help:
l)
Write
Congress
Current
U.S.
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oreign
aid
for
drinking
water
and
sanitation
budgets
only
one
dollar
per
year
per
American
citizen.
Few
members
of
Congress
have
ever
received
a
letter
from
voters
about
clean
drinking
water
abroad.
2)
Sponsor
a
project
with
a
faith-based
organization
Many
U.S.
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ligious
groups
already
sponsor
water
and
sanitation
projects,
working
with
partner
organizations
abroad.
Simply
put,
a
single
project
by
a
U.S.
organization
can
make
safe
water
a
reality
for
thousands
of
people.
3)
Support
nonprofit
water
organizations
Numerous
U.S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).-based
nonprofits
work
skillfully
abroad
in
community-led
projects
related
to
drinking
water
and
sanitation.
Like
the
sample
of
non-profits
noted
as
follows,
some
organizations
are
large,
others
small-scale;
some
operate
worldwide,
others
are
devoted
to
certain
areas
in
Africa,
Asia,
or
Latin
America.
Support
them
generously.
69.
The
three
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cts
presented
in
the
passage
are
used
to
illustrate
that
____.
A.
poverty
can
result
in
water-borne
diseases
B.
People
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
C.
women’s
rights
are
denied
in
some
developing
countries
D.
safe
drinking
water
should
be
a
primary
concern
70.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are____.
A.
Americans
B.
overseas
sponsors
C.
Congressmen
D.
U.S.-based
water
organizations
71.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
call
on
people
to
____.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
get
rid
of
water-related
diseases
in
developing
countrieswww-2-1-cnjy-com
B.
donate
money
to
people
short
of
water
through
religious
groups
C.
fight
against
the
worldwide
water
shortage
and
sanitation
problem
D.
take
joint
action
in
support
of
some
nonprofit
water
organizations
72.
What
informatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
variety
of
companies
and
their
worldwide
operation.
B.
A
list
of
nonprofit
water
organizations
to
make
contact
with.
C.
Some
ways
to
get
financial
aids
from
U.S.
Congress.
D.
A
few
water
resour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ces
exploited
by
some
world-famous
organizations.
(C)
Equipped
only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
a
pair
of
binoculars
(双筒望远镜)and
ready
to
spend
long
hours
waiting
in
all
weathers
for
a
precious
glance
of
a
rare
bullfinch
(红腹灰雀),
Britain’s
birdwatchers
had
long
been
supposed
to
be
lovers
of
a
minority
sport.
But
new
figures
show
birdwatching
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
pastime,
with
almost
three
million
of
us
absorbed
in
our
fluttering
feathered
friends.
Devoted
birdwatcher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
those
prepared
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
for
a
sighting
of
a
rare
Siberian
bird,
are
fast
being
joined
by
a
new
breed
of
follower
whose
interest
is
satiated
by
watching
a
few
finches
(雀科鸣鸟)
on
a
Sunday
walk
or
putting
up
a
bird-box
in
the
back
garden.
“Almost
three
mill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
UK
birdwatchers
is
certainly
possible
if
you
include
everyone
with
on1y
a
casual
interest,”
Stephen
Moss
said
in
his
newly
published
book
--
A
Bird
in
the
Bush:
a
Social
History
of
Bird
watching
--
which
records
the
pursuit
from
the
rich
Victorian
Englishman’s
love
of
shooting
rare
birds
to
the
less
offensive
observational
tendencies
of
birdwatchers
today.
Television
wildlife
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rogrammes
have
helped
to
fuel
the
new
trend.
Last
summer,
BBC
2’s
Britain
Goes
Wild
was
a
surprise
success.
It
pulled
in
three
million
viewers
and
led
to
bird-houses
selling
out
across
the
UK
as
45,000
people
promised
to
put
up
a
box.
Birdwatchers’
netw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orking
system
first
came
to
the
attention
of
the
nation
in
l989,
when
a
birdwatcher
caught
sight
of
the
first
Vermivora
chrysoptera
—
a
golden-winged
songbird
from
North
America
—
to
be
seen
in
Britain.
He
put
a
message
out
on
the
network
service
Birdline,
and
the
next
day
3,000
birdwatchers
proved
the
full
pull
of
a
truly
rare
bird
as
they
visited
the
Tesco
car
park
in
Kent,
where
it
had
settled.
Today,
birdwatchers
can
log
on
to
21世纪教育网birdline.co.uk
or
have
news
of
the
latest
sightings
texted
to
their
phones.
“Multimillion-poun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
spending
on
binoculars,
bird
food
and
boxes
point
to
the
increasing
numbers
of
birdwatchers,”
said
David
Cromack,
the
editor
of
Bird
Watching
magazine.
“The
number
of
people
involved
is
so
big
that
they
have
great
potential
to
influence
government
decisions
affecting
the
environment.”
73.
The
word
“satiat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed”
in
paragraph
2
can
best
be
replaced
by
“____”.
A.
affected
B.
shared
C.
satisfied
D.
narrowed
74.
What
happened
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fter
the
message
of
seeing
a
Vermivora
chrysoptera
was
put
on
the
network?
A.
Birdwatchers
helped
the
rare
bird
settle
in
Kent.
B.
Large
numbers
of
birdwatchers
went
to
view
the
bird.
C.
Many
birdwatchers
logged
on
to
the
website
for
details.
D.
Birdwatchers
showed
their
determination
to
protect
the
rare
bird.
75.
Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Television
wildli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fe
programmes
started
the
popular
pastime
of
birdwatching.
B.
The
network
service
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
contributed
to
the
rapid
development
of
birdwatching.
C.
Birdwatching
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
Britain
was
long
considered
a
sport
with
a
small
group
of
followers.
D.
The
current
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
situation
of
birdwatching
may
promote
the
protection
of
the
environment.
76.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
____
in
UK.
A.
the
history
of
birdwatching
B.
a
growing
passion
for
birdwatching
C.
the
impact
of
media
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
on
birdwatching
D.
birdwatching
as
a
popular
expensive
sport
Section
C
Directions:
Read
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
A.
More
than
a
quarter
are
in
sub-Saharan
Africa.
B.
There
are
many
reasons
for
world
hunger.
C.
It
takes
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
effort
of
every
country
to
fight
against
world
hunger.
D.
In
those
places,
obesity
is
a
far
bigger
problem
than
hunger.
E.
Those
places
need
far
more
food
than
they
actually
get.
F.
By
the
end
of
this
year,
more
than
35
million
people
will
have
died
as
a
result
of
not
having
enough
to
eat.
In
2009,
the
number
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
hungry
people
in
the
world
reached
one
billion
for
the
first
time.
It's
difficult
not
to
be
shocked
by
the
fact
that
more
than
one
in
seven
people
in
the
world
do
not
have
enough
to
eat.
77
Hunger
kills
more
people
per
year
than
diseases
such
as
AIDS,
malaria（疟疾）and
TB
(肺结核)
combined.
The
UN
estimates
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
almost
two
thirds
of
the
world's
hungry
people
are
in
Asia,
which
is
of
course
the
world's
most
populous
continent.
78
Although
this
region
has
a
much
lower
population
than
Asia,
it
has
the
highest
percentage
of
hungry
people.
Almost
all
of
the
rest
are
in
Latin
America,
North
Africa
and
the
Caribbean.
In
the
richest
regions
of
the
world
there
are
only
a
tiny
number
of
people
who
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
79
They
include
wars,
droughts,
floods,
and
the
over-use
of
farming
land.
All
these
factors
affect
food
production.
Many
people
also
blame
greedy
businessmen
for
pushing
up
the
prices
of
basic
foods
in
the
global
market.
But
the
most
important
reason,
quite
simply,
is
poverty,
which
has
increased
recently
due
to
the
financial
crisis
of
2008.
Although
many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
make
the
obvious
point
that
there
would
be
less
hunger
if
the
global
population
were
smaller,
few
people
would
argue
that
there
is
not
enough
food
to
go
around.
The
basic
problem
seems
to
be
not
a
lack
of
food,
but
its
distribution.
In
the
last
50
years,
global
food
production
has
risen
even
more
quickly
than
the
global
population.
There
are
many
areas
of
the
world
in
which
people
generally
have
more
than
enough
food.
80
The
answer
to
world
hunger,
therefore,
may
be
a
balanced
food
distribution
around
the
whole
world.
Everyone
will
have
enough
to
eat,
but
not
overeat.
Summary
Writing
Directions:
Rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Most
people
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
"Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves."
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
?
The
first
secret
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
too
much
time
thinking
about
the
future-for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job-that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life's
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active.
Many
people
go
dancing
or
play
sports.
People
can
forget
about
their
problems
and
only
think
about
the
activities.
Finally,
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
2.
今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
3.
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，
不然就要迟到了。(or)
4.
这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
5.
他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
Guided
Writing
Directions:
Write
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
古人云：“天生我材必有用”(Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
must
be
a
use
for
my
talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
参考答案：
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
1.
staring
2.
whether
3.
that/which
4.
a
5.
worst
6.
have
lasted
7.
should/can
8.
and
9.
embarrassed
10.
although/though
Section
B
1—5.
BIKHC
6—10.
AFGJE
Reading
comprehension
Section
A
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
C
55.
D
56.
A
57.
B
58.
D
59.
B
60.
A
61.
C
62.
D
63.
C
64.
C
Section
B
65---68
DCDB
69~72.
DACB
73---76
CBAB
Section
C
77-80.
FABD
Summary
Writing
①People
can
find
hap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)piness
by
adopting
three
helpful
suggestions.
②First,
enjoying
simple
things
in
life
helps
people
to
focus
on
and
enjoy
the
present.
③Second,
being
active
helps
people
forget
about
worries.
④Third,
helping
others
makes
people
feel
good.
Translation（only
for
reference）
1.
Eating
/
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aving
more
vegetable
and
fruits
/
fruit
does
good
to/
is
good
for
one’s
health.
2.
I
am
not
free
/
available
this
afternoon
because
I
have
/
have
made
an
appointment
with
my
dentist.
3.
You’d
better
go
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Film
Festival
by
taxi,
or
you
will
be
late.
4.
The
mobile
phone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
fashionable
/
modern
in
style
and
convenient
to
carry,
so
it
is
very
popular
with
youngsters
/
young
people
/
the
young.
5.
He
finished
a
dif
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ficult
task
on
his
own
/
independently
soon
/
shortly
after
he
entered
the
company,
so
his
colleagues
looked
at
him
with
new
eyes
/
regarded
him
in
a
totally
different
light
/
treated
him
with
increased
respect.
参考范文：
古人云：“天生我材必有用”
请你描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
Many
people,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
especially
those
who
think
they
are
not
as
talented
as
others,
tend
to
give
up
in
their
undertakings
and
thus
complain
about
life.
Such
people
will
certainly
end
up
getting
nowhere.
Notice
that
most
successful
people
are
not
unlike
us.
What
makes
them
stand
out
is
their
devotedness
to
the
job
they
are
doing,
which
is
typical
of
the
story
of
Li
Dahua,
a
neighbor
of
mine.
Dahua
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
brought
up
in
a
poor
family.
Since
he
didn't
do
well
in
school,
he
joined
his
father
in
collecting
garbage
for
a
living
soon
after
he
graduated
from
elementary
school.
His
neighbors
shook
their
heads
whenever
they
saw
him,
thinking
that
this
boy
would
by
no
means
carve
out
a
bright
future.
Years
passed
by,
and
Dahua
kept
collecting
garbage,
but
he
took
one
step
further.
Through
books
he
knew
how
to
sort
out
the
waste
he
had
collected
and
have
it
recycled.
You
know
what?
He
has
set
up
a
recycling
factory
and
become
the
richest
man
in
town!
His
success
proves
the
ancient
Chinese
saying:
"There
must
be
a
use
for
my
talent."
期中复习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、Unit1-Unit3重点词汇复习
Unit
1，
Reading
former
adj.
以前的；从前的
lecturer
n.
讲师
compliment
n.
赞扬；称赞
keep
fit
保持健康
cosmetic
surgery
整容外科手术
regardless
of
不管
emphasis
n.
强调；重点
obsession
n.痴迷；着魔
fit
v.
符合
current
adj.
当前的
perspective
n.
观点；看法
horrendous
adj.
可怕的
rib
n.
肋骨
stretch
v.
拉长；撑大
tribe
n.
部落
ear
lobe
耳垂
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
endure
v.
忍耐
considerable
adj.
相当多（或大、重要等）的
point
n.
意义；目的
quaint
adj.
稀奇的；古色古香的
alter
v.
改变
facelift
n.去皱整容手术；面部拉皮手术
set
out
陈述；阐明
issue
n.
重要议题；争议的问题
look
someone's
best
看上去最美
More
Reading
aerobics
n.
有氧运动
activity
n.
活动
aerobic
adj.
需氧的
aim
at
针对
lung
n.
肺
supply
v.
补给；供给
optimal
adj.
最佳的
fitness
n.
健康；健壮
intense
adj.
剧烈的；严肃紧张的
workout
n.
锻炼
lose
weight
减肥
moderate
adj.
适中的；合理的
intensity
n.
强度
recommend
v.
推荐；建议
suitable
adj.
合适的；适宜的
overdo
v.
做得过分
sharp
adj.
敏锐的；灵敏的
sum
up
总结；概括
Unit
2,
Reading
practical
joke
恶作剧
play
a
trick
on
戏弄
unsuspecting
adj.
毫不怀疑的；无戒备心的
victim
n.
受骗者；受害人；牺牲者
embarrassed
adj.
窘迫的；尴尬的
colleague
n.
同事
inferior
n.
不如别人的人；级别（或地位）低的人
co-worker
n.
同事
humble
adj.
谦卑的；虚心的
precisely
adv.
准确地；恰好地
peg
n.
（木、金属或塑料）钉子；锲子
proceed
v.
前进；前往
reverse
v.
颠倒
depart
v.
离开；出发
exchange
for
交换；更换
puzzled
adj.
迷惑不解的
diameter
n.
直径
conceal
v.
隐藏
replace
with
用
...
替换
at
the
end
of
在...结尾
stick
v.
卡住
on
top
of
在...上方
alternate
adj.
间隔的
in
the
end
最后；
终于
belief
n.
看法；信念
nonsense
n.
胡言乱语；废话
roar
with
laughter
大笑；狂笑
More
Reading
proverb
n.
谚语
strengthen
v.
加强；巩固
immune
adj.
免疫的
immune
system
免疫系统
rowing
machine
划艇机；划船器
emotion
n.
情绪；情感
increasingly
adv.
越来越多地；日益增加地
therapy
n.
治疗；疗法
comedy
n.
喜剧
clown
n.
小丑
foundation
n.
基金会
charity
n.
慈善团体；慈善
run
v.
管理；运作；提供（服务等）
undergo
v.
经历（变化；不快的事）
cheer
up
使高兴起来；
使振作起来
deny
v.
否认
volunteer
v.
自愿
bureau
n.
局；处；科
equivalent
to
相当于；等同于
Unit
3,
Reading?
personality
n.
性格；个性
fascinating
adj.
迷人的
emotional
adj.
情绪的；情感的
guesswork
n.
猜测
psychologist
n.
心理学家
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的；积极的
adventurous
adj.
有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的
firmness
n.坚定
ambitious
adj.
有雄心的
optimistic
adj.
乐观的
remind
of
使
...
想起（类似的人、地方、事物等）
relaxed
adj.
放松的；冷静的
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
rare
adj.
稀少的；稀罕的
injury
n.
伤害；损伤
associate
with
联想；联系
stimulate
v.
促进；激发
thus
adv.
因而；从而
think
of
as
把...看作...
reliable
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
travel
agent
旅行代办人；旅行代办商
symbolize
v.
象征
peace
and
quiet
宁静
More
Reading
association
n.
联想；联系
depend
on
取决于
make
a
difference
有影响
wrap
v.包装
circumstance
n.
复数时为“环境；状况”
offend
v.
冒犯；得罪
embarrass
v.
使窘迫
prosperity
n.
繁荣
funeral
n.
葬礼
shed
v.
使落下
mourning
n.
哀悼
bride
n.
新娘；即将（或刚刚）结婚的女子
virtue
n.
高尚的道德；德行
purity
n.
纯洁；纯净
stick
to
坚持做（某事）
smart
adj.
光鲜的；漂亮的
Brazil
n.
巴西
unpack
v.
打开（箱、包等）取出
mistake
for
把...错当成
2、倒装句复习
总结回顾：
1．表方向的副词In(Out,
Away,
Down,
Up,
Back,
Off,
Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，
2．so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句定词前置的部分倒装句
3．never,
littl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
not
until,
in
no
time,
in
no
way,
byno
means,
nowhere,
not
a
bit,
at
no
time,
scarcely,
not,
under
no
circumstances,
at
no
point,
on
no
condition/
account,
few,
neither
only前置的部分倒装句21教育网
4．No
sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句
Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句
Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句
5．“Not
only'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but
also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且....”，
6．as/
though引导的让步状语从句
7．频率副词so，such，neither…nor前置的部分倒装句
8.
as/
though引导的让步状
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句，其倒装形式为：“副词／形容词／名词／动词十as(though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。21cnjy.com
9.
虚拟语气中的部分倒装句。虚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拟语气条件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟主句”。21·cn·jy·com
3、名词性从句复习
总结回顾：
【主语从句】
在复合句中起主语作用的从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who,
what,
which
,
whom,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever；关系副词：when,
where,
how,
why,
however,
whenever,
wherever,等。在新题型中考察主语从句，也是注重连接词的选用
1、
从属连词that，whether引导的主语从句
从属连词that，whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导从句，它们在从句中不担任成分，不能省略。
That
you
don’t
like
him
is
none
of
my
business.
Whether
she
will
come
or
not
is
still
a
question.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2、
it作形式主语引导主语从句
如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。That引导的主语从句可用it代替，that
不可省略。
用作it作形式主语的结构：
1
It
is/was
+形容词+that
从句
It’s
natural
that…
很自然……
It’s
obvious
that
…
显而易见……
2
It
is/was
+名词+that
从句
It’s
a
pity
that…
遗憾的是……
It’s
a
fact
that
…事实是……
3
It
+不及物动词+that
从句
It
seems
that…
似乎……
It
happened
that…碰巧……
4
It
is/was
+过去分词+that
从句
It’s
not
known
that…
……不得而知
It’s
said
that…
据说……【版权所有：21教育】
It
suddenly
struck
me
(occur
to
me
that…
我突然想到（感觉到）……
5
其他
It
doesn’t
matter
…
是无关紧要的
It
makes
no
difference
…毫无区别……
It
is
of
little
consequence
that…无关紧要
3、
由连接代词引导的主语从句
（1）
连接代词who,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat,
which,
whom,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever等，引导主语从句时，它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语，不能省略。
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
What
you
have
done
might
do
harm
to
other
people.
（2）what引导主语从句“……的东西/事情”时，可用来表示the
thing(s)which。
What
I
need
(=The
thing
which
I
need)
is
a
mobile
phone.
Whoever
leaves
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
office
(=Anyone
who
leaves
the
office)
should
tell
me.
4、连接副词引导的主语从句
连接副词有when,
where,
why,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
how,
however,
whenever,
wherever等引导主语从句时，它们在从句中担任状语，不能省略。此类主语从句可以转换为以it作形式主语的句子。
Why
he
didn’t
come
here
is
not
clear
to
anyone.
3.
It
作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It
作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句句型的结构为：It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句（如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that），是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It
is
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
go
to
see
the
film.
It
doesn’t
interest
me
whether
you
succeed
or
not.
It
is
in
the
morning
that
the
murder
took
place.
It
is
John
that
broke
the
window.
【表语从句】
用作表语的从句叫表语从句，它位于主句中的系动词之后。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,
look,
remain,
seem等。
1、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句
that在引导表语从句时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The
trouble
is
(that)
she
has
lost
his
money.
The
question
is
whether
we
need
more
ice
cream.
2、由关系代词引导的表语从句
关系代词who,
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
which,
whom,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能省略。2·1·c·n·j·y
The
question
is
which
of
us
should
go.
The
problem
was
who
could
do
the
work.
3、由关系副词where,
why,
when,
how引导的表语从句
Go
and
get
your
coat.
It’s
where
you
left
it.
That
is
what
he
is
worried
about.
4、由连词because，as
if/as
though等引导的表语从句
It
looked
as
if
it
was
going
to
snow.
【宾语从句】
1、作动词宾语
（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导词作用，在句中不做成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。
I
think
(that)
he’ll
be
right
in
a
few
days.
（2）由关系代词what,
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o,
whom,
whose,
which,
whoever,
whatever,
whichever,
whomever引导的宾语从句，在句中作成分，即主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系代词在句中不能省略。
A
computer
can
only
do
what
you
have
instructed
it
to
do．
（3）关系副词when,
where,
how,
why,
whenever,
wherever,
however等引导宾语从句。
关系副词
when，where，how，wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
既有疑问意义，又起连接作用，而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语，分别表时间、地点、方式、原因。在句中不能省略。
Please
tell
me
when
we
shall
discuss
our
plan.
（4）由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。
I
wonder
whether
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(if)
daughters
are
valued
as
much
as
sons
in
the
countryside.
2、作介词宾语
It
depends
on
whether
he
is
coming
or
not.
3.
作形容词宾语
that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。
Anxious,
aware,
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ertain,
confident,
convinced,
determined,
glad,
proud,
surprised,
worried,
sorry,
thankful,
ashamed,
disappointed,
annoyed,
pleased,
hurt,
satisfied,
content,
proud等。
I
am
not
certain
whether
I
have
met
him
before.
I’m
sorry
(that)
you’re
ill.
4.
it
充当形式宾语
（1）在believe,
consider
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
declare,
estimate,
fancy,
feel,
find,
guess,
hear,
imagine,
know,
make,
prove,
reckon,
think,
understand
等动词接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）时，要用it作形式宾语。
She
thinks
it
wrong
that
he
didn’t
answer
the
phone．
（2）在like，enjoy，love，hate,
take
等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，后若要跟宾语从句时，需跟形式宾语
it。
I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
I
like
it
that
everyone
passed
the
exam．
（3）由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接
that
宾语从句时，要用形式宾语。如：
We
are
thinking
of
it
that
we’ll
lend
you
some
money．
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
（4）用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。
Keep
it
in
mind
that
you
have
to
be
home
by
ten
o’clock.
We
took
it
for
granted
that
he
would
come.
【同位语从句】
1.同位语从句知识梳理
用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)般跟在抽象名词advice、evidence、announcement、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等之后，对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that，whether外，还有关系代词what,
which,
who,
以及关系副词how，when，where，why等。考题中主要考察that引导同位语从句，一些典型句型中会出现对关系副词和关系代词引导同位语从句的考察，如I
have
no
idea…。
I
have
no
idea
where
they
are
spending
their
holidays.
The
question
who
should
do
the
work
requires
consideration.
2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
（1）同位语从句相当于名词，它对其前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的名词起补充说明或进一步解释其内容的作用；而定语从句的功能相当于形容词，它对其先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用。
The
suggestion
(that)
she
has
put
forward
is
very
good.
(定语从句)
The
suggestio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
that
we
clean
the
classroom
by
turns
is
very
good.
(同位语从句)
（2）引导定语从句的that是关系代词，在从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句中充当某种成分，作宾语时可省略；而引导同位语从句的that是连接词，在从句中不作任何成分，也不能省略。
The
fact
(that)
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
talked
about
is
important.
(定语从句，that作从句中介词about的宾语)
The
fact
that
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
succeeded
in
the
experiment
pleased
everybody.
(同位语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、倒装句填空练习
1.
Not
until
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
left
his
home
______
he
begin
to
know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.
2.
Only
in
this
way
______
you
learn
English
well.
3.
succes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sful
was
her
business
that
Marie
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere.?
4.
it
rain
tomorrow
,
we
would
not
go
hiking
.
5.
Strange
it
might
sound,
his
idea
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.?
6.If
Joe’s
wife
won’t
go
to
the
party,
will
he.?
7.
______
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Lily
walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
8.At
the
meeting
plac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River______（lie）Chongqing,
one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
9.Hearing
the
dog
barking
fiercely,
away
_______（
run）the
thief.
10.
There?exist?now?a?park?that?has?a?small?river?running
through.
二、名词性从句填空练习
1.
_______
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
life
on
another
planet,
most
scientists
believe,
is
almost
impossible.
2.Walking
towards
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
upset
about
______
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.
3.Additional
findi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
suggest
that
adolescents
internalize
their
reactions
to
their
mothers'
conflict
with
adult
friends
and
they
have
learned
might
lead
them
to
anxiety
and
depression.
4.There
is
evidence
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)
________
playing
video
games
could
actually
be
good
for
us.
5."What
we
found
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
__________
there
were
some
parents
who
would
be
sensitive
to
price
and
they
would
choose
to
drive
instead
of
fly,"
FAA
spokeswoman
Alison
Duquette
said.
"We
would
be
forcing
them
into
automobiles,
which
are
less
safe."
6.If
the
car
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)travels
100
metres
without
the
driver
confirming
their
ID,
the
system
will
send
a
signal
to
an
operation
centre
_______
it
has
been
stolen.
7.But
researchers
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay,
by
the
time
they
get
to
high
school,
they
are
victims
of
__________
the
researchers
call
a
major
new
gender
gap
in
technology.
8.
Although
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
medicinal
benefits
of
garlic
have
yet
to
be
proven,
it
is
certain
_______
many
people
enjoy
the
flavor
that
it
adds
to
food.
9.Furthermore,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
driving
a
camping
car
during
one’s
travels
and
sleeping
in
the
vehicle
at
night
is
just
like
______
is
generally
thought
of
as
“home”
--
only
mobile!
10.
The
most
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ortant
thing
we
must
consider
before
carrying
out
the
plan
is
______
it
is
possible
for
us
to
carry
it
on.
三、翻译练习：（Unit
1~3
Revision
Translation)
1.
你们应当尽你们的所能去实现上大学的梦想。(dream)
2.
说实话，那个运动员非常想祝贺他教练的实验成功。(dying)
3.
把你所学的和实践结合起来，这样你才会取得更大的进步。(combine)
4.
她只会说一点点法语，但英语非常好。(command)
5.
尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(manage)
6.
尽管他已经开始挣钱了，但市中心的房子还是买不起。(afford)
7.
他觉得自己已经足够大了，在许多方面不必依赖父母了。(independent)
8.
那些经常考试作弊的人最有可能不能通过高考。(likely)
9.
如果你方便的话，请明天给我们回复。(convenient)
10.
除非我们对自己充满信心，否则我们将一事无成。(confidence)
11.
那些向我保证过努力学习的同学应该遵守诺言。(promise)
12.
这张照片使我想起了在农村度过的岁月。(remind)
13.
尽管他考试未及格，但老师仍然鼓励他争取各门功课优秀。(despite)
14.
科学家们正在探索能解决这个问题的新方法。(search)
15.
老师们祝贺他在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。(congratulate)
16.
如果你能给我这次面试的机会，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
17.
为了更容易地与外国人交流，我们发现掌握口语是十分重要的。(communicate)
18.
我们现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the
more…,
the
more…)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
高二下期中复习卷
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
When
I
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
junior
high
school,
darkness
began
filling
my
mind.
I
don’t
know
the
day
or
the
reason
why
it
began.
All
I
know
is
that
I
started
feeling
hopeless
and
worthless.
I
hid
in
my
room,
(1)__________
(stare)
out
of
the
window,
thinking
about
all
my
failures.
I
even
questioned
(2)__________
being
alive
was
worthwhile.
My
dark
mood
wasn’t
constant.
It
would
fade
at
times,
but
it
always
returned.21教育名师原创作品
It
was
my
parents
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
helped
me
identify
the
shadow
(3)__________
hung
over
my
life
—
depression.
Depression
is
(4)__________
mental
illness
that
drains
your
energy
and
prevents
you
from
enjoying
life.
It
can
keep
you
from
succeeding
at
school
or
work
or
from
connecting
with
others.
At
its
(5)__________
(bad),
depression
can
even
lead
to
suicide.
When
your
mood
is
dark
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
how
do
you
know
whether
you
are
depressed
or
just
sad?
Think
about
how
long
the
feelings
(6)__________
(last).
If
they
have
persisted
for
weeks
or
months,
get
help.
No
one
(7)__________
face
depression
alone.
If
you’re
depressed,
find
someone
—
a
friend,
parent,
teacher
or
pastor
—
(8)__________
tell
them
your
feelings.
Consider
seeing
a
doctor
or
psychologist,
if
they
are
getting
worse.
When
I
was
depressed,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
was
(9)__________
(embarrass)
to
tell
anyone.
I
didn’t
want
to
seem
weak
or
needy.
But
when
I
told
my
friends,
they
supported
and
encouraged
me.
In
fact,
(10)__________
depression
affects
many
people
worldwide,
treatments
are
available
and
can
bring
hope
and
joy
back
into
their
life.
Section
B
Directions:
Com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
launched
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
unpleasant
C.
applying
D.
technically
E.
impactF.
coating
G.
fixed
H.
miraculously
I.
superior
J.
advances
K.
creation
How
would
you
like
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wear
the
same
underwear
(内衣裤)
for
weeks?
Owing
to
the
work
that
has
gone
into
developing
intelligent
materials,
this
may
not
be
as
1
as
it
sounds.
Self-cleaning
clothes
have
now
been
created,
and
these
new
materials
provide
2
resistance
to
dirt
as
well
as
water.
As
a
result,
they
require
much
less
cleaning
than
traditional
materials.
The
3
of
sel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f-cleaning
clothes
provides
an
example
of
how
nature
helps
scientists
develop
better
products.
This
self-cleaning
nature
is
known
as
the
“lotus
effect”.
The
name
comes,
of
course,
from
the
lotus
leaves,
which
are
famous
for
growing
in
muddy
lakes
and
rivers
while
remaining
almost
4
clean.
By
observing
nature,
scientists
are
5
the
qualities
of
the
lotus
leaves
to
the
materials
they
have
engineered.
Because
of
this,
some
remarkable
new
products
have
been
6
.
Among
them
are
special
windows
that
are
resistant
to
dirt
and
water.
A
special
7
on
these
windows
not
only
prevents
dirt
from
sticking
to
their
surfaces,
but
also
allows
dust
to
be
easily
washed
off
by
the
rain.
In
fact,
these
new
windows
have
already
been
8
to
some
cars.
Even
when
traveling
at
high
speed
through
rain,
these
cars
never
have
to
use
their
windshield
wipers
(雨刮器).
Although
we
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
already
seen
some
practical
applications,
even
more
dramatic
9
will
be
made
in
the
future,
and
they
will,
perhaps,
change
our
world
completely.
Undoubtedly,
technology
is
an
important
development,
and
it
will
have
an
even
bigger
10
on
our
lives.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
The
huge
thirst
for
jo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bs
in
the
civil
service
has
made
the
national
civil
servant
exam
one
of
China’s
most
competitive
tests.
The
first
exam
was
held
in
1995,
and
since
then
more
and
more
people
have
50
for
it,
with
applications
reaching
a
peak
over
the
last
two
years.
The
latest
online
51
,
carried
out
by
China
Youth
Daily
and
21世纪教育网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?),
52
that
more
than
73
per
cent
of
young
people
want
to
work
as
civil
servants.
Of
the
17,330
participants,
about
83
per
cent
said
they
were
attracted
by
the
job's
53
,
guaranteed
health
care
and
pension(抚恤金).
54
,
55
per
cent
said
it
could
bring
"practical
profits."
Nearly
1
mill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
people
55
to
take
the
exam
last
year,
yet
only
just
over
10,000
were
finally
56
.
This
year
the
stiff
(severe)
competition
continued.
The
exact
number
of
applicants
is
not
known,
with
the
final
day
for
57
today.
But
the
influx（流入
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）
of
applicants
has
already
broken
the
exam's
website
once.
China
Youth
Daily
58
that
the
site
was
forced
to
close
for
maintenance
due
to
59
high
traffic
on
the
night
of
October
16.
In
a
typical
year
several
hundred
applicants
will
apply
for
many
of
the
jobs
listed.
For
example,
the
five
job
vacancies
60
by
the
secretariat
of
the
Central
Committee
of
the
Party
have
this
year
61
more
than
3,880
applicants.
In
general,
the
exa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
means
50
people
competing
for
one
post,
the
report
said.
62
as
civil
servants
are
attractive,
not
only
because
of
the
stable
income
and
good
health
care,
but
also
because
of
the
low
risks
63
with
the
power
and
64
the
positions
enjoy.
Among
the
total
6
million
public
servants,
around
20,000
were
dismissed
between
1996
and
2003.
50.
A.
put
up
B.
signed
up
C.
made
up
D.
taken
up
51.
A.
discussion
B.
search
C.
survey
D.
project
52.
A.
found
B.
told
C.
spoke
D.
insisted
53.
A.
interest
B.
concept
C.
difficulty
D.
stability
54.
A.
But
B.
Otherwise
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
55.
A.
entered
B.
adopted
C.
allowed
D.
applied
56.
A.
employed
B.
resigned
C.
succeeded
D.
dismissed
57.
A.
examination
B.
applications
C.
vote
D.
decision
58.
A.
declared
B.
translated
C.
praised
D.
reported
59.
A.
generally
B.
unusually
C.
commonly
D.
naturally
60.
A.
provided
B.
introduced
C.
supplied
D.
planned
61
A.
grasped
B.
pulled
C.
attracted
D.
drawn
62.
A.
Spots
B.
Locations
C.
Work
D.
Positions
63.
A.
satisfied
B.
complained
C.
compared
D.
recognized
64
A.
sources
B.
entertainments
C.
resources
D.
achievements
Section
B
Directions:
Rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
You
either
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
it
or
you
don’t
—
a
sense
of
direction,
that
is.
But
why
is
it
that
some
people
could
find
their
way
across
the
Sahara
without
a
map,
while
others
can
lose
themselves
in
the
next
street?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Scientists
say
we’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
all
born
with
a
sense
of
direction,
but
it
is
not
properly
understood
how
it
works.
One
theory
is
that
people
with
a
good
sense
of
direction
have
simply
worked
harder
at
developing
it.
Research
being
carried
out
at
Liverpool
University
supports
this
idea
and
suggests
that
if
we
don’t
use
it,
we
lose
it.
21
cnjy
com
“Children
as
youn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
as
seven
have
the
ability
to
find
their
way
around,”
says
Jim
Martland,
Research
Director
of
the
project.
“However,
if
they
are
not
allowed
out
alone
or
are
taken
everywhere
by
car,
they
never
develop
the
skills.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Jim
Martland
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
emphasizes
that
young
people
shou1d
be
taught
certain
skills
to
improve
their
sense
of
direction.
He
makes
the
following
suggestions:21
cnjy
com
?
If
you
are
usi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
a
map,
turn
it
so
it
relates
to
the
way
you
are
facing.
?
If
you
leave
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bike
in
a
strange
place,
put
it
near
something
like
a
big
stone
or
a
tree.
Note
landmarks
on
the
route
as
you
go
away
from
your
bike.
When
you
return,
go
back
along
the
same
route.
?
Simplify
the
way
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
finding
your
direction
by
using
lines
such
as
streets
in
a
town,
streams,
or
walls
in
the
countryside
to
guide
you.
Count
your
steps
so
that
you
know
how
far
you
have
gone
and
note
any
landmarks
such
as
tower
blocks
or
hills
which
can
help
to
find
out
where
you
are.
Now
you
need
never
get
lost
again!
65.
Scientists
believe
that
____.
A.
some
babies
are
born
with
a
sense
of
direction
B.
people
learn
a
sense
of
direction
as
they
grow
older
C.
people
never
lose
their
sense
of
direction
D.
everybody
possesses
a
sense
of
direction
from
birth
66.
What
is
true
of
seven-year-old
children
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
never
have
a
sense
of
direction
without
maps.
B.
They
should
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
be
allowed
out
alone
if
they
lack
a
sense
of
direction.
C.
They
have
a
sense
of
direction
and
can
find
their
way
around.
D.
They
can
dev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elop
a
good
sense
of
direction
if
they
are
driven
around
in
a
car.
67.
If
you
leave
your
bike
in
a
strange
place,
you
should
____.
A.
tie
it
to
a
tree
so
as
to
prevent
it
from
being
stolen
B.
draw
a
map
of
the
route
to
help
remember
where
it
is
C.
avoid
taking
the
same
route
when
you
come
back
to
it
D.
remember
something
easily
recognizable
on
the
route【出处：21教育名师】
68.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
passage,
the
best
way
to
find
your
way
around
is
to____.
A.
ask
policemen
for
directions
B.
use
walls,
stream,
and
streets
to
guide
yourself
C.
remember
your
route
by
looking
out
for
steps
and
stairs
D.
count
the
number
of
landmarks
that
you
see
(B)
“I
THIRST”
Each
day
water-related
diseases
kill
3,900
of
the
world’s
childrenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Across
the
world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
1.1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
More
than
2.6
billion
people
lack
basic
sanitation
(卫生设备).
The
combination
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
proves
deadly.
Each
year
diseases
related
to
inadequate
water
and
sanitation
kill
between
2
and
5
million
people
and
cause
an
estimated
80
percent
of
all
sicknesses
in
the
developing
world.
Safe
drinking
water
is
a
precondition
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate,
inequality
between
men
and
women,
and
poverty.
Consider
these
facts:
?
The
average
distance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
women
in
Africa
and
Asia
walk
to
collect
water
is
6
kilometers.
?
Only
58
percent
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
children
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
drinking
safe
water,
and
only
37
percent
of
children
in
South
Asia
have
access
to
even
a
basic
toilet.
?
Each
year
in
India
alo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne,
73
million
working
days
are
lost
to
waterborne
diseases.
Here
are
three
ways
you
can
help:
l)
Write
Congress
Current
U.S.
foreign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
for
drinking
water
and
sanitation
budgets
only
one
dollar
per
year
per
American
citizen.
Few
members
of
Congress
have
ever
received
a
letter
from
voters
about
clean
drinking
water
abroad.
2)
Sponsor
a
project
with
a
faith-based
organization
Many
U.S.
religi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ous
groups
already
sponsor
water
and
sanitation
projects,
working
with
partner
organizations
abroad.
Simply
put,
a
single
project
by
a
U.S.
organization
can
make
safe
water
a
reality
for
thousands
of
people.
3)
Support
nonprofit
water
organizations
Numerous
U.S.-based
nonprofits
work
skillfully
abroad
in
community-led
projects
related
to
drinking
water
and
sanitation.
Like
the
sample
of
non-profits
noted
as
follows,
some
organizations
are
large,
others
small-scale;
some
operate
worldwide,
others
are
devoted
to
certain
areas
in
Africa,
Asia,
or
Latin
America.
Support
them
generously.
69.
The
three
facts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)presented
in
the
passage
are
used
to
illustrate
that
____.
A.
poverty
can
result
in
water-borne
diseases
B.
People
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
C.
women’s
rights
are
denied
in
some
developing
countries
D.
safe
drinking
water
should
be
a
primary
concern
70.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are____.
A.
Americans
B.
overseas
sponsors
C.
Congressmen
D.
U.S.-based
water
organizations
71.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
call
on
people
to
____.
A.
get
rid
of
water-related
diseases
in
developing
countries
B.
donate
money
to
people
short
of
water
through
religious
groups
C.
fight
against
the
worldwide
water
shortage
and
sanitation
problem
D.
take
joint
action
in
support
of
some
nonprofit
water
organizations
72.
What
inf
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ormation
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
variety
of
companies
and
their
worldwide
operation.
B.
A
list
of
nonprofit
water
organizations
to
make
contact
with.
C.
Some
ways
to
get
financial
aids
from
U.S.
Congress.
D.
A
few
water
resourc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
exploited
by
some
world-famous
organizations.
(C)
Equipped
only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
a
pair
of
binoculars
(双筒望远镜)and
ready
to
spend
long
hours
waiting
in
all
weathers
for
a
precious
glance
of
a
rare
bullfinch
(红腹灰雀),
Britain’s
birdwatchers
had
long
been
supposed
to
be
lovers
of
a
minority
sport.
But
new
figures
show
birdwatching
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
pastime,
with
almost
three
million
of
us
absorbed
in
our
fluttering
feathered
friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
Devoted
birdwatchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
those
prepared
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
for
a
sighting
of
a
rare
Siberian
bird,
are
fast
being
joined
by
a
new
breed
of
follower
whose
interest
is
satiated
by
watching
a
few
finches
(雀科鸣鸟)
on
a
Sunday
walk
or
putting
up
a
bird-box
in
the
back
garden.
“Almost
three
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llion
UK
birdwatchers
is
certainly
possible
if
you
include
everyone
with
on1y
a
casual
interest,”
Stephen
Moss
said
in
his
newly
published
book
--
A
Bird
in
the
Bush:
a
Social
History
of
Bird
watching
--
which
records
the
pursuit
from
the
rich
Victorian
Englishman’s
love
of
shooting
rare
birds
to
the
less
offensive
observational
tendencies
of
birdwatchers
today.
Television
wildlife
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rogrammes
have
helped
to
fuel
the
new
trend.
Last
summer,
BBC
2’s
Britain
Goes
Wild
was
a
surprise
success.
It
pulled
in
three
million
viewers
and
led
to
bird-houses
selling
out
across
the
UK
as
45,000
people
promised
to
put
up
a
box.
Birdwatchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’
networking
system
first
came
to
the
attention
of
the
nation
in
l989,
when
a
birdwatcher
caught
sight
of
the
first
Vermivora
chrysoptera
—
a
golden-winged
songbird
from
North
America
—
to
be
seen
in
Britain.
He
put
a
message
out
on
the
network
service
Birdline,
and
the
next
day
3,000
birdwatchers
proved
the
full
pull
of
a
truly
rare
bird
as
they
visited
the
Tesco
car
park
in
Kent,
where
it
had
settled.
Today,
birdwatchers
can
log
on
to
21世纪教育网birdline.co.uk
or
have
news
of
the
latest
sightings
texted
to
their
phones.
“Multimillion-pound
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ending
on
binoculars,
bird
food
and
boxes
point
to
the
increasing
numbers
of
birdwatchers,”
said
David
Cromack,
the
editor
of
Bird
Watching
magazine.
“The
number
of
people
involved
is
so
big
that
they
have
great
potential
to
influence
government
decisions
affecting
the
environment.”
73.
The
word
“satia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted”
in
paragraph
2
can
best
be
replaced
by
“____”.
A.
affected
B.
shared
C.
satisfied
D.
narrowed
74.
What
hap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pened
after
the
message
of
seeing
a
Vermivora
chrysoptera
was
put
on
the
network?
A.
Birdwatchers
helped
the
rare
bird
settle
in
Kent.
B.
Large
numbers
of
birdwatchers
went
to
view
the
bird.
C.
Many
birdwatchers
logged
on
to
the
website
for
details.
D.
Birdwatchers
showed
their
determination
to
protect
the
rare
bird.
75.
Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
be
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Television
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wildlife
programmes
started
the
popular
pastime
of
birdwatching.
B.
The
network
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)service
has
contributed
to
the
rapid
development
of
birdwatching.
C.
Birdwatching
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
Britain
was
long
considered
a
sport
with
a
small
group
of
followers.
D.
The
current
si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tuation
of
birdwatching
may
promote
the
protection
of
the
environment.
76.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
____
in
UK.
A.
the
history
of
birdwatching
B.
a
growing
passion
for
birdwatching
C.
the
impact
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
media
on
birdwatching
D.
birdwatching
as
a
popular
expensive
sport
Section
C
Directions:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
A.
More
than
a
quarter
are
in
sub-Saharan
Africa.
B.
There
are
many
reasons
for
world
hunger.
C.
It
takes
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffort
of
every
country
to
fight
against
world
hunger.21·世纪
教育网
D.
In
those
places,
obesity
is
a
far
bigger
problem
than
hunger.
E.
Those
places
need
far
more
food
than
they
actually
get.
F.
By
the
end
of
this
year,
more
than
35
million
people
will
have
died
as
a
result
of
not
having
enough
to
eat.
In
2009,
the
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umber
of
hungry
people
in
the
world
reached
one
billion
for
the
first
time.
It's
difficult
not
to
be
shocked
by
the
fact
that
more
than
one
in
seven
people
in
the
world
do
not
have
enough
to
eat.
77
Hunger
kills
more
people
per
year
than
diseases
such
as
AIDS,
malaria（疟疾）and
TB
(肺结核)
combined.
The
UN
estimat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
that
almost
two
thirds
of
the
world's
hungry
people
are
in
Asia,
which
is
of
course
the
world's
most
populous
continent.
78
Although
this
region
has
a
much
lower
population
than
Asia,
it
has
the
highest
percentage
of
hungry
people.
Almost
all
of
the
rest
are
in
Latin
America,
North
Africa
and
the
Caribbean.
In
the
richest
regions
of
the
world
there
are
only
a
tiny
number
of
people
who
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
79
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
include
wars,
droughts,
floods,
and
the
over-use
of
farming
land.
All
these
factors
affect
food
production.
Many
people
also
blame
greedy
businessmen
for
pushing
up
the
prices
of
basic
foods
in
the
global
market.
But
the
most
important
reason,
quite
simply,
is
poverty,
which
has
increased
recently
due
to
the
financial
crisis
of
2008.
Although
many
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
make
the
obvious
point
that
there
would
be
less
hunger
if
the
global
population
were
smaller,
few
people
would
argue
that
there
is
not
enough
food
to
go
around.
The
basic
problem
seems
to
be
not
a
lack
of
food,
but
its
distribution.
In
the
last
50
years,
global
food
production
has
risen
even
more
quickly
than
the
global
population.
There
are
many
areas
of
the
world
in
which
people
generally
have
more
than
enough
food.
80
The
answer
to
world
hunger,
therefore,
may
be
a
balanced
food
distribution
around
the
whole
world.
Everyone
will
have
enough
to
eat,
but
not
overeat.
Summary
Writing
Directions:
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Most
people
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
"Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves."
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
?
The
first
sec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
too
much
time
thinking
about
the
future-for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job-that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life's
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active.
Many
people
go
dancing
or
play
sports.
People
can
forget
about
their
problems
and
only
think
about
the
activities.
Finally,
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
2.
今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
3.
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，
不然就要迟到了。(or)
4.
这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
5.
他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
Guided
Writing
Directions:
Write
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
古人云：“天生我材必有用”(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)There
must
be
a
use
for
my
talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
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