中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、Unit6重点词汇复习
1.
advertise
n．做广告
(1)
(+sth．as
sth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．)
to
tell
the
public
about
a
product
or
a
service
in
order
to
encourage
people
to
buy
or
to
use
it21世纪教育网版权所有
※e.g.
If
you
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
attract
more
customers,
try
advertising
in
the
local
paper．
如果你想吸引更多客户，就尝试在当地报纸上做广告。
(2)
(+for
sb.／sth.)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
let
people
know
that
sth.
is
going
to
happen,
or
that
a
job
is
available
by
giving
details
about
it
in
a
newspaper,
on
a
notice
in
a
public
place,
on
the
Internet,
etc.
※e.g.
We
advertised
the
concert
quite
widely．我们为这场音乐会做了大量的广告。
2.campaign
(1)
n.
运动
(+against／for
sth.)
—a
series
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)planned
activities
that
are
intended
to
achieve
a
particular
social,
commercial
or
political
aimwww-2-1-cnjy-com
※e.g.
a
campaign
against
ageism
in
the
workplace．
一场在职场的反对歧视老龄化的运动。
Today
pol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ice
launched(=began)
a
campaign
to
educate
road
accidents．
今天警方展开了一场以减少交通事故为目的的活动。
an
advertising
campaign
广告运动
(2)
v.
开展运动
(+for／against
sb./sth.)
—to
take
part
in
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lead
a
campaign,
for
example
to
achieve
political
change
or
in
order
to
win
an
election2-1-c-n-j-y
※e.g.
We
have
campaigned
against
whaling
for
the
last
15
years.21
cnjy
com
我们已经开展了15年的运动反时捕鲟。
3.persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
—able
to
persuade
sb
to
do
or
believe
sth.
※e.g.
He
can
be
very
persuasive.
他非常的有说服力。
the
persuasive
power
of
advertising
具有说服力的广告
4.
present
adj.
(1)目前的，现在的
—existing
or
happening
now
※e.g.
We
do
not
have
any
more
information
at
the
present
time。21·世纪
教育网
现在我们没有更多的信息了。
A
few
brief
comments
are
sufficient
for
present
purposes.（此处修改标点）
一些简单的评论对于目前的西曲是足够了。
You
can’t
use
it
in
its
present
condition。在目前的状况下，你们不能使用。
(2)出席，在场的(+at
sth.)
—(of
a
person)being
in
a
particular
place
※e.g.
Most
fathers
wish
to
be
present
at
the
birth
of
their
child。
大多数的父亲希望当他们自己孩子出生的时候，他们能够在场。
n.
礼物
—a
thing
that
you
give
to
sb．as
a
gift
※e.g.
birthday／Christmas／wedding
presents生日／圣诞节／结婚礼物
You
can’t
get
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
him
for
a
birthday
present?
我从他那里可以收到什么生日礼物呢?
v.
给予
(+
sb.
with
sth.
/sth.
to
sb.)
—to
give
sth.
to
sb.
,
especially
formally
at
a
ceremony
※e.g.
On
his
retireme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt,
colleagues
presented
him
with
a
set
of
golf
clubs.
他一退休，同事们就送给他一套高尔夫球棒。
5.
poison
(1)v.
投毒(+sb.
with
sth.)
—to
harm
or
kill
a
person
or
an
animal
by
giving
them
poison
※e.g.
Thousands
of
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
are
at
risk
of
being
poisoned
by
the
polluted
rivers．
很多人受到污染河源中毒的危险。
6.
prosper
v.
繁荣
—To
develop
in
a
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ccessful
way；to
be
successful,
especially
in
making
money
※e.g.
She
seems
to
be
prospering
since
she
moved
out
of
the
city.
自从她离开了这个城市，好像发展不错。
7.
blind
(1)adj.
瞎的
(2)v.
弄瞎
—to
permanently
destroy
one’s
ability
to
see
※e.g.
The
attackers
blinded
him
with
acid.
攻击者用酸弄瞎了他的眼睛。
(3)
n.
瞎子
8.alternative
(1)n.备选
—a
thing
that
you
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
choose
to
do
or
have
out
of
two
or
more
possibilities
※e.g.
You
can
be
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
in
cash
weekly
or
by
cheque
monthly；those
are
the
two
alternatives．
你可以选择每月给你现金，或者每月给你支票。这两种方式都可以。
(2)adj.
可供选择的
—that
can
be
used
instead
of
sth.
else
※e.g.
Do
you
have
an
alternative
solution?
你有没有另外的解决方式?
8.
source
n.
来源
—a
place,
person
or
thing
that
you
get
sth.
from
※e.
g.
renewable
energy
sources
可再生的能源来源
Your
local
library
will
be
a
useful
source
of
information.21教育网
你们当地的图书馆是一个有用的信息来源。
What
is
their
main
source
of
income?
他们的主要收入来源是什么？
9.
include
v.
(1)包括
—if
one
thing
include
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
another,
it
has
the
second
thing
as
one
of
its
parts【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
※e.
g.
The
tour
included
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum.
你的旅游包括去博物馆参观。
Does
the
price
include
tax?
这个价格包括税收了吗？
Your
duties
include
typing
letters
and
answering
the
telephone.www.21-cn-jy.com
你的职责包括打信和接电话。
(2)包括，包含(+sb.
/sth.
as/in/on
sth.
)
—to
make
sb.
/sth.
part
of
sth.
※e.
g.
You
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
include
some
examples
in
your
essay.
你应该在论文里面包括一些例子。
10.major
(1)
主要的（常用于名词前）
—very
large
or
important
※e.
g.
major
international
companies
国际大公司
(2)严重的(不用于名词前)
—serious
※e.
g.
Never
mind—it's
not
major.
没有关系，小事一桩。
v.主修(
+
in
sth.
)
—to
study
sth
as
your
main
subject
at
a
university
or
college21教育名师原创作品
※e.
g.
She
majored
in
History
at
Stanford.
她在斯坦福大学主修历史。
11.remain
linking
verb
仍然是（常不用于进行时）
—to
continue
to
be
sth.;
to
be
still
in
the
same
state
or
condition
※e.
g.
Train
fares
are
likely
to
remain
unchanged.
火车票价格好像仍然没有改变
It
remains
true
that
sport
is
about
competing
well,
not
winning.
运动的本质是竞争而不是获奖，这仍然是正确的。
He
will
remain
(as)
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anager
of
the
club
until
the
end
of
his
contract.
他将继续担任俱乐部的经理直到合同截至。
2、独立主格
1.独立主格的概念
独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可以理解为一个在句中做状语的短语，用于修饰整个句子。其位置灵活，可位于句前、句中或句末，常由逗号将其与句子分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。2·1·c·n·j·y
独立主格结构主要有两部分构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成：逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。名词或代词作为逻辑主语；现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、或介词短语等作为逻辑谓语。
2．独立主格结构具有两个特点：
1).
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2).
独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
3.独立主格结构
1).
构成：“名词／代词十分词／形容词／副词／不定式／介词短语”＝“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语／表语”。
2).
作用：相当于状语从句，表示方式或伴随的状态或动作；有时也表示时间、原因、条件。
3).
独立主格的结构类型：
(
1
)名词／代词十现在分词（具有主动意义）
(
2)名词／代词+过去分词（具有被动意义）
(3)名词／代词十形容词
(
4)名词／代词+不定式
(5)名词／代词+介词短语
(6)名词／代词十副词
(7)
there
being结构
4.
“with十宾语+补语”＝“with十独立主格结构”，表示原因、条件、方式或伴随动作或补充说明。
小结：
1.
构成：“名词／代词十分词／形容词／副词／不定式／介词短语”＝“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语／表语”。
2.
作用：相当于状语从句，表示方式或伴随的状态或动作；有时也表示时间、原因、条件。
3.
独立主格的结构类型：
1)名词／代词十现在分词（具有主动意义）
2)名词／代词+过去分词（具有被动意义）
3)名词／代词十形容词
4)名词／代词+不定式
5)名词／代词+介词短语
6)名词／代词十副词
7)
there
being结构
4.
“with十宾语+补语”＝“with十独立主格结构”。
1）表示伴随的动作或状态、方式或补充说明。
2）说明时间或顺序。
3）表示原因。
4）表示条件。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、使用单词适当形式填空
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
21
cnjy
com
1.
As
is
believed
by
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
people,
law
is
the
_
(reflect)
of
economic
conditions.
2.
The
(simi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lar)
between
the
two
reports
suggests
that
one
person
wrote
both.
3.
It
was
no
secret
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
American(consume)
had
a
low
opinion
of
American
cars.
4.
Scientists
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)studied
the
_
_
(migrate)
of
fish
over
long
distances
in
the
river.
5.
His
temper
has
been(change)
this
week,
so
don't
annoy
him.
6.
"Since
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
are
no
cars,
you(breathable)
in
fresh,
clean
air
the
entire
way,"
she
said.
7.
By
the
end
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
next
decade,(industry)
robots
will
be
in
widespread
use.
8.
British
colonialism(殖民主义)led
to
the(establish)
of
a
large
empire.
9.
The
giant
panda
is
one
of
the(survive)
of
ancient
animals.
10.
A
time
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mb
_
(explosion)
twenty
minutes
after
the
plane
took
off.
Keys:
1.
ref
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lection
2.
similarity
3.
consumers
4.
migration
5.
changeable
6.
breathe
7.
industrial
8.
establishment
9.
survivors
10.
exploded
2、使用独立主格结构翻译下列句子
1．雨停后，他就回去干活了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他头枕着双手仰面躺在床上。
________________________________________________________________________
3．因为妈妈病了，所以我只得留在家里照顾她。
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果天气允许，本周六我们去野餐。
________________________________________________________________________
5．她站在那儿，双眼遥望天空，双手交叉着放在胸前。
________________________________________________________________________
6.
由于有很多工作要做，她没有被允许外出。
________________________________________________________________________
7．他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着一根棍子。
________________________________________________________________________
8．由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。
________________________________________________________________________
9．所有的东西都买到了，她高兴地回家了。
________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1.
The
rain
having
stopped,
they
went
back
to
work.
2．He
laid
his
back
in
bed,
his
hands
crossed
under
his
head.21·cn·jy·com
3．My
mother
ill,
I
have
to
stay
at
home,
looking
after
her.【出处：21教育名师】
4．Weather
permitting,
we
will
go
for
a
picnic
this
Saturday.
5．She
stood
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)here,
her
eyes
looking
upward
into
the
sky
and
her
hands
crossed
on
her
breast.
6．With
a
lot
of
work
to
do,
she
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
7．He
walked
into
the
dark
street
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
8．With
nobody
watching
TV,
I
switched
it
off.
9．With
all
things
bought,
she
went
home
happily.
3、语法综合填空
If
you
visit
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)big
city
anywhere
in
the
world,
you
1
probably
find
a
restaurant
would
serve
the
food
of
your
own
native
country.
Most
large
cities
in
the
United
States
offer
international
sample
of
foods.
Many
people
enjoy
__2_
(eat)
the
food
of
other
nations.
This
is
probably
one
reason
why
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
restaurants
in
the
United
States.
__3
second
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eason
is
that
many
Americans
come
from
other
parts
of
the
world.
They
enjoy
tasting
the
foods
of
__4___native
lands.
In
the
city
of
Detroit,
for
example,
there
are
many
people
from
western
Europe,
Greece,
Latin
America,
and
the
Far
East.
There
are
many
restaurants
in
Detroit
5
serve
the
foods
of
these
areas.
There
are
many
other
international
restaurants
too.
Americans
enjoy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
foods
in
these
restaurants
6
the
opportunity
to
better
understand
the
people
and
their
way
of
life.
One
of
the
most
common
international
restaurants
7
(find)
in
the
United
States
is
the
Italian
restaurant.
The
restaurant
may
be
a
small
business
run
by
a
single
family.
The
mother
of
the
family
8
(cook)cooks
all
of
the
dishes,
and
the
father
and
children
serve
the
people
who
come
to
eat
there.
Or
it
may
be
a
large
restaurant
9
(own)
by
several
different
people
who
worked
together
in
the
business.
Many
Italian
dishes
that
Americans
enjoy
_10___
(make)
with
meats,
tomatoes
and
cheese.
They
are
very
delicious
and
tasty.
Keys
1.will/may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
eating
3.A
4.their
5.which/that
6.as
well
as
7.to
be
found
8.
cook
9.owned
10.
are
made
4、词汇填空
A.
clearly
B.
general
C.
personalities
D.
unique
E.
inspiredF.
participation
G
challenges
H.
describe
I.
highly
J.
admit
K.include
The
ability
to
overco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
obstacles
is
a
highly
regarded
value
in
American
culture.
Many
believe
it
shows
that
a
person
is
strong
and
willing
to
work
hard
to
achieve
goals.
Yet
some
people
are
shy
about
discussing
personal
1
.
In
some
cultures,
it
may
even
be
seen
as
a
sign
of
weakness
to
42
difficulties.
One
place
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
you
may
be
asked
to
3
a
personal
obstacle
is
on
a
college
application
essay.
On
one
part
of
the
application,
students
list
the
facts:
academic
grades,
awards
and
4
in
sports,
teams,
clubs
and
organizations.
In
the
essay
section,
students
have
an
opportunity
to
present
their
5
.
This
gives
an
admission
committee
a
chance
to
know
what
makes
students
6
what
drives
their
passions,
fires
their
intellect
and
makes
them
special
and
different
from
everyone
else.
When
students
wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
their
college
essays,
they
usually
have
to
respond
to
a
7
question
in
a
personal
way.
Successful
essays
often
tell
about
experiences,
such
as
overcoming
obstacles
that
have
8
the
writers
or
made
them
grow
in
some
important
way.
Applicants
are
encouraged
to
discuss
the
topic
49
in
their
own
style.
This
could
10
using
stories,
dialogues,
humor
or
image.
Keys：
GJHFC
DBEA
5、完形填空
What’s
your
earlie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
childhood
memory?
Can
you
remember
learning
to
walk?
Or
talk?
The
first
time
you
heard
thunder
or
watched
a
television
programme?
Adults
seldom
___50___
events
much
earlier
than
the
year
or
so
before
entering
school,
just
as
children
younger
than
three
or
four
___51____
retain(记住)
any
specific,
personal
experiences.
A
variety
of
explana
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tions
have
been
___52___
by
psychologists
for
this
“childhood
amnesia”(儿童失忆症).
One
argues
that
the
hippocampus,
the
region
of
the
brain
which
is
responsible
for
forming
memories,
does
not
mature
___53___
about
the
age
of
two.
But
the
most
popular
theory
maintains
that,
since
adults
do
not
think
like
children,
they
cannot
___54___
childhood
memories.
Adults
think
in
words,
and
their
life
memories
are
like
stories
or
___55___
--
one
event
follows
___56___
as
in
a
novel
or
film.
But
when
they
search
through
their
mental
___57___
for
early
childhood
memories
to
add
to
this
verbal
life
story,
they
don’t
find
any
that
fit
the
__58___.
It’s
like
trying
to
find
a
Chinese
work
in
an
English
dictionary.
Now
psychologist
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnette
Simms
of
the
New
York
State
University
offers
a
new
__59___
for
childhood
amnesia.
She
argues
that
there
simply
aren’t
any
early
childhood
memories
to
recall.
According
to
Dr.
Simms,
children
need
to
learn
to
use
__60___
spoken
description
of
their
personal
experiences
in
order
to
turn
their
own
short-term
impressions
of
them
into
long-term
memories.
In
other
___61___,
children
have
to
talk
about
their
experiences
and
hear
others
talk
about
___62___
--
Mother
talking
about
the
afternoon
__63___
looking
for
seashells
at
the
beach
or
Dad
asking
them
about
their
day
at
Ocean
Park.
Without
this
___64___
reinforcement,
says
Dr.
Simms,
children
cannot
form
permanent
memories
of
their
personal
experiences.
50.
A.
recall
B.
resolve
C.
involve
D.
interpret
51.
A.
merely
B.
really
C.
largely
D.
rarely
52.
A.
proposed
B.
witnessed
C.
canceled
D.
figured
53.
A.
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
since
C.
until
D.
once
54.
A.
access
B.
refer
C.
reflect
D.
attain
55.
A.
regulation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.
descriptions
C.
narratives
D.
forecasts
56.
A.
the
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
B.
others
C.
the
rest
D.
another
57.
A.
flashes
B.
files
C.
outputs
D.
dreams
58.
A.
frame
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
landscape
C.
footstep
D.
pattern
59.
A.
explanation
B.
factor
C.
emphasis
D.
arrangement
60.
A.
some
el
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
B.
someone
else’s
C.
anyone
else
D.
anyone
else’s
61.
A.
words
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
means
C.
senses
D.
cases
62.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
him
D.
theirs
63.
A.
taken
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
spent
C.
used
D.
chosen
64.
A.
petty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
mutual
C.
habitual
D.
verbal
Keys：50---64
ADACC
CDBDA
BADBD
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1．
语法填空
For
most
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
meat
is
a
necessary
part
of
any
meal.
But
just
ask
yourself,
would
you
still
eat
it
（1）______
you
knew
that
it
had
come
from
a
cloned
chicken
or
pig?
The
European
Food
Sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fety
Authority
has,
so
far,
found
no
indication（2）______
food
products,
such
as
milk
and
meat,
from
cloned
animals,
are
less
safe
than
ones
from
normal
animals.
However,
there
are
still
economic
and
ethical
(伦理的)
concerns
related
to
(3)
______(eat)
cloned
animals.
That’s
(4)
______
the
European
Union
has
launched
a
proposal
（5）______(
ban)
the
sale
and
import
of
food
from
cloned
animals.
First
of
all,
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oning
is
extremely
costly.
More
importantly,
cloning
has
a
low
success
rate.
It
means
that
many
cloned
animals
won’t
survive
into
adulthood,
and
some
(6)
______
die
before
they
are
even
born.
This
causes
unnecessary
suffering
among
animals
and（7）______
(oppose)
by
animal
rights
supporters.
While
it
would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
make
it
illegal
to
sell
and
import
cloned
animals,
the
proposal
says
that
(8)
______
sale
and
import
of
food
from
the
offspring
(后代)
of
clones
would
be
allowed
since
they
are
not
considered
to
be
the
direct
products
of
cloning.
But
they
are
required
to
be
clearly
labeled
(9)
_____
______
customers
can
choose
whether
they
want
them
or
not.
The
proposal
(10)
______
(put)
to
the
European
Parliament
and
member
states,
and
it
is
not
expected
to
come
into
force
until
2019.
Keys：1.if
2.that
3.
eating
4.
why
5.
to
ban
6.
may
7.
is
opposed
8.
the
【版权所有：21教育】
9.
so
that
10.
will
be
put
2．
词汇填空
offer
B.
capital
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
inputs
D.
internal
E.
varies
F.
reduce
G.
information
H.
transformation
I.
regular
J.
economic
K.
control
A
department
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
store’s
inputs
include
the
land
upon
which
the
building
is
located,
the
labor
of
the
employees,
(1)
______
in
the
form
of
building,
equipment
and
merchandise,
and
the
management
skills
of
the
store
managers.
On
a
farm,
the
operation
system
is
the
transformation
that
occurs
when
a
farmer’s
(2)
______
(land,
equipment,
labor,
etc.)
are
changed
into
such
outputs
as
corn,
wheat
or
milk.
The
exact
form
of
the
change
process
(3)
______
from
industry
to
industry,
but
it
is
a(n)
(4)
______phenomenon
that
exists
in
every
industry.
Economists
refer
to
this
(5)
______
of
resources
into
goods
and
services
as
the
production
function.
For
all
operation
systems,
the
general
goal
is
to
create
some
kind
of
value-added
outputs
that
are
worth
more
to
consumers
than
just
the
sum
of
the
inputs.
To
the
consumers,
the
resulting
products
(6)
______
use
value
due
to
the
form,
the
time,
or
the
place
of
their
availability
from
the
conversion
process.
However,
the
process
is
subject
to
random
changes.
Unplanned
or
uncontrollable
influences
may
cause
the
actual
output
to
differ
from
planned
output.
Random
fluctuations
can
arise
from
external
disruption
(fire,
floods
or
lightning,
for
example)
or
from
(7)______
problems
in
the
conversion
process.
Variability
of
equipment,
material
imperfections,
and
human
errors
all
affect
output
quality
differently.
In
fact,
random
variations
are
the
rule
rather
than
the
exception
in
production
processes;
therefore,
to
(8)_______variation
becomes
a
major
management
task.
The
function
of
the
feedback
is
to
provide
(9)
________
linkages.
Without
some
feedback
of
information,
management
personnel
cannot
(10)
__
operations
because
they
don'
t
know
the
results
of
their
directions.
Keys：
B.
C
E
J
H
A
D
F
G
K
3．
完形填空
Technology
is
the
appl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ication
of
knowledge
to
production.
1
modern
technology,
we
have
been
able
to
increase
greatly
the
efficiency
of
our
work
force.
New
machines
and
new
methods
have
helped
_
2
time
and
expense
while
increasing
overall
output.
This
has
meant
more
production
and
a
higher
_
3
of
living,
Technology
has
also
increased
the
amount
of
food
4
to
us,
by
means
of
modern
farming
machinery
and
animal
breeding
techniques,
and
has
5
our
life
span
via
medical
technology.
Will
mankind
6
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
live
lon8cr
and
have
a
higher
quality
of
life?
In
large
measure,
the
answer
7
technology
and
our
ability
to
use
it
wisely.
If
we
keep
making
progress
as
we
have
over
the
past
fifty
years,
the
answer
is
8
yes.
The
advancement
of
technology
depends
upon
research
and
development,
and
the
latest
__9
show
that
the
United
States
is
continuing
to
pump
billions
of
dollars
annually
into
such
efforts.
10
,
while
we
are
running
out
of
some
scarce
resources
we
may
well
find
technological
substitutes(替代品)
for
many
of
them
_
11
our
research
programs.
Therefore,
in
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inal
analysis,
the
three
major
factors
of
production
(land,
labor
and
capital)
are
all
12
by
technology.
When
we
need
new
skills
or
techniques
in
medicine,
people
will
start
developing
new
technology
to
meet
those
13
.
As
equipment
proves
to
be
slow
or
14
,
new
machines
will
be
invented.
Technology
15
to
our
needs
in
helping
us
maintain
our
standard
of
living.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
In
spite
of
D.
thanks
to
2.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
down
C.
take
down
D.
take
off
A.
standard
B.
profit
C.
stage
D.
range
A.
inferior
B.
blind
C.
available
D.
close
A.
extended
B.
transformed
C.
saved
D.
developed
A.
refuse
B.
plan
C.
pretend
D.
continue
A.
gives
up
B.
makes
up
C.
depends
on
D.
insists
on
A.
temporarily
B.
definitely
C.
willingly
D.
equally
A.
fashion
B.
data
C.
attention
D.
category
A.
However
B.
Furthermore
C.
Or
D.
So
A.
on
B.
into
C.
without
D.
through
A.
retained
B.
applied
C.
influenced
D.
introduced
A.
needs
B.
issues
C.
studies
D.
dreams
A.
illegal
B.
inefficient
C.
inexact
D.
illogical
A.
appeals
B.
turns
C.
responds
D.
objects
Keys:
1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
C
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
8.
B
9.
B
10.
D
11.
D
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
4．
翻译
1.
德国人在北非的战役中被击败。(campaign)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.
设法让你妈妈参加到整个家务活动里面来，这对她有好处。(involve)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.
当你得到一个改善你地位的机会，要利用它。(present
v.)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.
原子能的使用将使未来人类的生活有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)巨大改变。(revolutionize)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.
如果你的工作对人民有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用，没有人会认为你的一生是失败的。(failure)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.
我们估计完成这个工作需要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三个月。(estimate)
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1.
The
Germans
were
defeated
in
the
campaign
in
North
Africa.21cnjy.com
2.
Try
to
involve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
mother
in
the
general
activity
of
the
house,
and
it
will
be
good
for
her.
3.
When
you
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
presented
with
a
chance
to
improve
your
position,
take
advantage
of
it.
4.
The
use
of
ato
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mic
energy
will
revolutionize
the
lives
of
the
coming
generation.
5.
Nobody
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
think
your
life
is
a
failure
if
your
work
is
useful
to
the
people.
6.
We
estimated
that
it
would
take
three
months
to
finish
the
task.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
unit6复习+独立主格结构+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、Unit6重点词汇复习
1.
advertise
n．做广告
(1)
(+sth．as
sth．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
to
tell
the
public
about
a
product
or
a
service
in
order
to
encourage
people
to
buy
or
to
use
it21cnjy.com
※e.g.
If
you
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
attract
more
customers,
try
advertising
in
the
local
paper．
如果你想吸引更多客户，就尝试在当地报纸上做广告。
(2)
(+for
sb.／s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th.)to
let
people
know
that
sth.
is
going
to
happen,
or
that
a
job
is
available
by
giving
details
about
it
in
a
newspaper,
on
a
notice
in
a
public
place,
on
the
Internet,
etc.
※e.g.
We
advertised
the
concert
quite
widely．我们为这场音乐会做了大量的广告。
2.campaign
(1)
n.
运动
(+against／for
sth.)
—a
series
of
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anned
activities
that
are
intended
to
achieve
a
particular
social,
commercial
or
political
aim【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
※e.g.
a
campaign
against
ageism
in
the
workplace．
一场在职场的反对歧视老龄化的运动。
Today
poli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
launched(=began)
a
campaign
to
educate
road
accidents．
今天警方展开了一场以减少交通事故为目的的活动。
an
advertising
campaign
广告运动
(2)
v.
开展运动
(+for／against
sb./sth.)
—to
take
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
in
or
lead
a
campaign,
for
example
to
achieve
political
change
or
in
order
to
win
an
election【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
※e.g.
We
have
campaigned
against
whaling
for
the
last
15
years.【出处：21教育名师】
我们已经开展了15年的运动反时捕鲟。
3.persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
—able
to
persuade
sb
to
do
or
believe
sth.
※e.g.
He
can
be
very
persuasive.
他非常的有说服力。
the
persuasive
power
of
advertising
具有说服力的广告
4.
present
adj.
(1)目前的，现在的
—existing
or
happening
now
※e.g.
We
do
not
have
any
more
information
at
the
present
time。【版权所有：21教育】
现在我们没有更多的信息了。
A
few
brief
comments
are
sufficient
for
present
purposes.（此处修改标点）
一些简单的评论对于目前的西曲是足够了。
You
can’t
use
it
in
its
present
condition。在目前的状况下，你们不能使用。
(2)出席，在场的(+at
sth.)
—(of
a
person)being
in
a
particular
place
※e.g.
Most
fathers
wish
to
be
present
at
the
birth
of
their
child。
大多数的父亲希望当他们自己孩子出生的时候，他们能够在场。
n.
礼物
—a
thing
that
you
give
to
sb．as
a
gift
※e.g.
birthday／Christmas／wedding
presents生日／圣诞节／结婚礼物
You
can’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
get
from
him
for
a
birthday
present?
我从他那里可以收到什么生日礼物呢?
v.
给予
(+
sb.
with
sth.
/sth.
to
sb.)
—to
give
sth.
to
sb.
,
especially
formally
at
a
ceremony
※e.g.
On
his
retirem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent,
colleagues
presented
him
with
a
set
of
golf
clubs.
他一退休，同事们就送给他一套高尔夫球棒。
5.
poison
(1)v.
投毒(+sb.
with
sth.)
—to
harm
or
kill
a
person
or
an
animal
by
giving
them
poison2·1·c·n·j·y
※e.g.
Thousa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nds
of
people
are
at
risk
of
being
poisoned
by
the
polluted
rivers．
很多人受到污染河源中毒的危险。
6.
prosper
v.
繁荣
—To
develop
in
a
suc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cessful
way；to
be
successful,
especially
in
making
money
※e.g.
She
seems
to
be
prospering
since
she
moved
out
of
the
city.
自从她离开了这个城市，好像发展不错。
7.
blind
(1)adj.
瞎的
(2)v.
弄瞎
—to
permanently
destroy
one’s
ability
to
see
※e.g.
The
attackers
blinded
him
with
acid.
攻击者用酸弄瞎了他的眼睛。
(3)
n.
瞎子
8.alternative
(1)n.备选
—a
thing
that
you
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
choose
to
do
or
have
out
of
two
or
more
possibilities
※e.g.
You
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
paid
in
cash
weekly
or
by
cheque
monthly；those
are
the
two
alternatives．
你可以选择每月给你现金，或者每月给你支票。这两种方式都可以。
(2)adj.
可供选择的
—that
can
be
used
instead
of
sth.
else
※e.g.
Do
you
have
an
alternative
solution?
你有没有另外的解决方式?
8.
source
n.
来源
—a
place,
person
or
thing
that
you
get
sth.
from
※e.
g.
renewable
energy
sources
可再生的能源来源
Your
local
library
will
be
a
useful
source
of
information.www.21-cn-jy.com
你们当地的图书馆是一个有用的信息来源。
What
is
their
main
source
of
income?
他们的主要收入来源是什么？
9.
include
v.
(1)包括
—if
one
thing
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cludes
another,
it
has
the
second
thing
as
one
of
its
parts21·世纪
教育网
※e.
g.
The
tour
included
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum.
你的旅游包括去博物馆参观。
Does
the
price
include
tax?
这个价格包括税收了吗？
Your
duties
include
typing
letters
and
answering
the
telephone.21
cnjy
com
你的职责包括打信和接电话。
(2)包括，包含(+sb.
/sth.
as/in/on
sth.
)
—to
make
sb.
/sth.
part
of
sth.
※e.
g.
You
should
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)clude
some
examples
in
your
essay.
你应该在论文里面包括一些例子。
10.major
(1)
主要的（常用于名词前）
—very
large
or
important
※e.
g.
major
international
companies
国际大公司
(2)严重的(不用于名词前)
—serious
※e.
g.
Never
mind—it's
not
major.
没有关系，小事一桩。
v.主修(
+
in
sth.
)
—to
study
sth
as
your
main
subject
at
a
university
or
college
※e.
g.
She
majored
in
History
at
Stanford.
她在斯坦福大学主修历史。
11.remain
linking
verb
仍然是（常不用于进行时）
—to
continue
to
be
sth.;
to
be
still
in
the
same
state
or
condition
※e.
g.
Train
fares
are
likely
to
remain
unchanged.
火车票价格好像仍然没有改变
It
remains
true
that
sport
is
about
competing
well,
not
winning.
运动的本质是竞争而不是获奖，这仍然是正确的。
He
will
remai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
(as)
manager
of
the
club
until
the
end
of
his
contract.
他将继续担任俱乐部的经理直到合同截至。
2、独立主格
1.独立主格的概念
独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可以理解为一个在句中做状语的短语，用于修饰整个句子。其位置灵活，可位于句前、句中或句末，常由逗号将其与句子分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。21
cnjy
com
独立主格结构主要有两部分构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成：逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。名词或代词作为逻辑主语；现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、或介词短语等作为逻辑谓语。
2．独立主格结构具有两个特点：
1).
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2).
独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
3.独立主格结构
1).
构成：“名词／代词十分词／形容词／副词／不定式／介词短语”＝“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语／表语”。
2).
作用：相当于状语从句，表示方式或伴随的状态或动作；有时也表示时间、原因、条件。
3).
独立主格的结构类型：
(
1
)名词／代词十现在分词（具有主动意义）
(
2)名词／代词+过去分词（具有被动意义）
(3)名词／代词十形容词
(
4)名词／代词+不定式
(5)名词／代词+介词短语
(6)名词／代词十副词
(7)
there
being结构
4.
“with十宾语+补语”＝“with十独立主格结构”，表示原因、条件、方式或伴随动作或补充说明。21世纪教育网版权所有
小结：
1.
构成：“名词／代词十分词／形容词／副词／不定式／介词短语”＝“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语／表语”。
2.
作用：相当于状语从句，表示方式或伴随的状态或动作；有时也表示时间、原因、条件。
3.
独立主格的结构类型：
1)名词／代词十现在分词（具有主动意义）
2)名词／代词+过去分词（具有被动意义）
3)名词／代词十形容词
4)名词／代词+不定式
5)名词／代词+介词短语
6)名词／代词十副词
7)
there
being结构
4.
“with十宾语+补语”＝“with十独立主格结构”。
1）表示伴随的动作或状态、方式或补充说明。
2）说明时间或顺序。
3）表示原因。
4）表示条件。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、使用单词适当形式填空
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.
As
is
believed
by
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
people,
law
is
the
_
(reflect)
of
economic
conditions.
2.
The
(similar)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)between
the
two
reports
suggests
that
one
person
wrote
both.
3.
It
was
no
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cret
that
American(consume)
had
a
low
opinion
of
American
cars.
4.
Scientists
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
studied
the
_
_
(migrate)
of
fish
over
long
distances
in
the
river.
5.
His
temper
has
been(change)
this
week,
so
don't
annoy
him.21教育名师原创作品
6.
"Since
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
no
cars,
you(breathable)
in
fresh,
clean
air
the
entire
way,"
she
said.
7.
By
the
end
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
next
decade,(industry)
robots
will
be
in
widespread
use.
8.
British
colonialism(殖民主义)led
to
the(establish)
of
a
large
empire.21教育网
9.
The
giant
panda
is
one
of
the(survive)
of
ancient
animals.
10.
A
time
bomb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_
(explosion)
twenty
minutes
after
the
plane
took
off.
2、使用独立主格结构翻译下列句子
1．雨停后，他就回去干活了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他头枕着双手仰面躺在床上。
________________________________________________________________________
3．因为妈妈病了，所以我只得留在家里照顾她。
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果天气允许，本周六我们去野餐。
________________________________________________________________________
5．她站在那儿，双眼遥望天空，双手交叉着放在胸前。
________________________________________________________________________
6.
由于有很多工作要做，她没有被允许外出。
________________________________________________________________________
7．他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着一根棍子。
________________________________________________________________________
8．由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。
________________________________________________________________________
9．所有的东西都买到了，她高兴地回家了。
________________________________________________________________________
3、语法综合填空
If
you
visit
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
big
city
anywhere
in
the
world,
you
1
probably
find
a
restaurant
would
serve
the
food
of
your
own
native
country.
Most
large
cities
in
the
United
States
offer
international
sample
of
foods.
Many
people
enjoy
__2_
(eat)
the
food
of
other
nations.
This
is
probably
one
reason
why
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
restaurants
in
the
United
States.
__3
second
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
that
many
Americans
come
from
other
parts
of
the
world.
They
enjoy
tasting
the
foods
of
__4___native
lands.
In
the
city
of
Detroit,
for
example,
there
are
many
people
from
western
Europe,
Greece,
Latin
America,
and
the
Far
East.
There
are
many
restaurants
in
Detroit
5
serve
the
foods
of
these
areas.
There
are
many
other
international
restaurants
too.
Americans
enjoy
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oods
in
these
restaurants
6
the
opportunity
to
better
understand
the
people
and
their
way
of
life.
One
of
the
most
common
international
restaurants
7
(find)
in
the
United
States
is
the
Italian
restaurant.
The
restaurant
may
be
a
small
business
run
by
a
single
family.
The
mother
of
the
family
8
(cook)cooks
all
of
the
dishes,
and
the
father
and
children
serve
the
people
who
come
to
eat
there.
Or
it
may
be
a
large
restaurant
9
(own)
by
several
different
people
who
worked
together
in
the
business.
Many
Italian
dishes
that
Americans
enjoy
_10___
(make)
with
meats,
tomatoes
and
cheese.
They
are
very
delicious
and
tasty.
4、
5、词汇填空
A.
clearly
B.
general
C.
personalities
D.
unique
E.
inspiredF.
participation
G
challenges
H.
describe
I.
highly
J.
admit
K.include
The
ability
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)overcome
obstacles
is
a
highly
regarded
value
in
American
culture.
Many
believe
it
shows
that
a
person
is
strong
and
willing
to
work
hard
to
achieve
goals.
Yet
some
people
are
shy
about
discussing
personal
1
.
In
some
cultures,
it
may
even
be
seen
as
a
sign
of
weakness
to
42
difficulties.
One
place
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
you
may
be
asked
to
3
a
personal
obstacle
is
on
a
college
application
essay.
On
one
part
of
the
application,
students
list
the
facts:
academic
grades,
awards
and
4
in
sports,
teams,
clubs
and
organizations.
In
the
essay
section,
students
have
an
opportunity
to
present
their
5
.
This
gives
an
admission
committee
a
chance
to
know
what
makes
students
6
what
drives
their
passions,
fires
their
intellect
and
makes
them
special
and
different
from
everyone
else.
When
student
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
write
their
college
essays,
they
usually
have
to
respond
to
a
7
question
in
a
personal
way.
Successful
essays
often
tell
about
experiences,
such
as
overcoming
obstacles
that
have
8
the
writers
or
made
them
grow
in
some
important
way.
Applicants
are
encouraged
to
discuss
the
topic
49
in
their
own
style.
This
could
10
using
stories,
dialogues,
humor
or
image.
6、完形填空
What’s
your
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rliest
childhood
memory?
Can
you
remember
learning
to
walk?
Or
talk?
The
first
time
you
heard
thunder
or
watched
a
television
programme?
Adults
seldom
___50___
events
much
earlier
than
the
year
or
so
before
entering
school,
just
as
children
younger
than
three
or
four
___51____
retain(记住)
any
specific,
personal
experiences.
A
variety
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
explanations
have
been
___52___
by
psychologists
for
this
“childhood
amnesia”(儿童失忆症).
One
argues
that
the
hippocampus,
the
region
of
the
brain
which
is
responsible
for
forming
memories,
does
not
mature
___53___
about
the
age
of
two.
But
the
most
popular
theory
maintains
that,
since
adults
do
not
think
like
children,
they
cannot
___54___
childhood
memories.
Adults
think
in
words,
and
their
life
memories
are
like
stories
or
___55___
--
one
event
follows
___56___
as
in
a
novel
or
film.
But
when
they
search
through
their
mental
___57___
for
early
childhood
memories
to
add
to
this
verbal
life
story,
they
don’t
find
any
that
fit
the
__58___.
It’s
like
trying
to
find
a
Chinese
work
in
an
English
dictionary.
Now
psycho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)logist
Annette
Simms
of
the
New
York
State
University
offers
a
new
__59___
for
childhood
amnesia.
She
argues
that
there
simply
aren’t
any
early
childhood
memories
to
recall.
According
to
Dr.
Simms,
children
need
to
learn
to
use
__60___
spoken
description
of
their
personal
experiences
in
order
to
turn
their
own
short-term
impressions
of
them
into
long-term
memories.
In
other
___61___,
children
have
to
talk
about
their
experiences
and
hear
others
talk
about
___62___
--
Mother
talking
about
the
afternoon
__63___
looking
for
seashells
at
the
beach
or
Dad
asking
them
about
their
day
at
Ocean
Park.
Without
this
___64___
reinforcement,
says
Dr.
Simms,
children
cannot
form
permanent
memories
of
their
personal
experiences.
50.
A.
recall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
resolve
C.
involve
D.
interpret
51.
A.
merely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
really
C.
largely
D.
rarely
52.
A.
proposed
B.
witnessed
C.
canceled
D.
figured
53.
A.
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
since
C.
until
D.
once
54.
A.
access
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
refer
C.
reflect
D.
attain
55.
A.
regulation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.
descriptions
C.
narratives
D.
forecasts
56.
A.
the
oth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
B.
others
C.
the
rest
D.
another
57.
A.
flashes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
files
C.
outputs
D.
dreams
58.
A.
frame
B.
landscape
C.
footstep
D.
pattern
59.
A.
explanation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
factor
C.
emphasis
D.
arrangement
60.
A.
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)else
B.
someone
else’s
C.
anyone
else
D.
anyone
else’s
61.
A.
words
B.
means
C.
senses
D.
cases
62.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
him
D.
theirs
63.
A.
taken
B.
spent
C.
used
D.
chosen
64.
A.
petty
B.
mutual
C.
habitual
D.
verbal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1．
语法填空
For
most
people,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meat
is
a
necessary
part
of
any
meal.
But
just
ask
yourself,
would
you
still
eat
it
（1）______
you
knew
that
it
had
come
from
a
cloned
chicken
or
pig?
The
European
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Food
Safety
Authority
has,
so
far,
found
no
indication（2）______
food
products,
such
as
milk
and
meat,
from
cloned
animals,
are
less
safe
than
ones
from
normal
animals.
However,
there
are
still
economic
and
ethical
(伦理的)
concerns
related
to
(3)
______(eat)
cloned
animals.
That’s
(4)
______
the
European
Union
has
launched
a
proposal
（5）______(
ban)
the
sale
and
import
of
food
from
cloned
animals.
First
of
all,
clo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
is
extremely
costly.
More
importantly,
cloning
has
a
low
success
rate.
It
means
that
many
cloned
animals
won’t
survive
into
adulthood,
and
some
(6)
______
die
before
they
are
even
born.
This
causes
unnecessary
suffering
among
animals
and（7）______
(oppose)
by
animal
rights
supporters.
While
it
would
make
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
illegal
to
sell
and
import
cloned
animals,
the
proposal
says
that
(8)
______
sale
and
import
of
food
from
the
offspring
(后代)
of
clones
would
be
allowed
since
they
are
not
considered
to
be
the
direct
products
of
cloning.
But
they
are
required
to
be
clearly
labeled
(9)
_____
______
customers
can
choose
whether
they
want
them
or
not.
The
proposal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(10)
______
(put)
to
the
European
Parliament
and
member
states,
and
it
is
not
expected
to
come
into
force
until
2019.
2．
词汇填空
offer
B.
capital
C.
inputs
D.
internal
E.
varies
F.
reduce
G.
information
H.
transformation
I.
regular
J.
economic
K.
control
A
department
store’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inputs
include
the
land
upon
which
the
building
is
located,
the
labor
of
the
employees,
(1)
______
in
the
form
of
building,
equipment
and
merchandise,
and
the
management
skills
of
the
store
managers.
On
a
farm,
the
operation
system
is
the
transformation
that
occurs
when
a
farmer’s
(2)
______
(land,
equipment,
labor,
etc.)
are
changed
into
such
outputs
as
corn,
wheat
or
milk.
The
exact
form
of
the
change
process
(3)
______
from
industry
to
industry,
but
it
is
a(n)
(4)
______phenomenon
that
exists
in
every
industry.
Economists
refer
to
this
(5)
______
of
resources
into
goods
and
services
as
the
production
function.
For
all
operation
systems,
the
general
goal
is
to
create
some
kind
of
value-added
outputs
that
are
worth
more
to
consumers
than
just
the
sum
of
the
inputs.
To
the
consumers,
the
resulting
products
(6)
______
use
value
due
to
the
form,
the
time,
or
the
place
of
their
availability
from
the
conversion
process.
However,
the
process
is
subject
to
random
changes.
Unplanned
or
uncontrollable
influences
may
cause
the
actual
output
to
differ
from
planned
output.
Random
fluctuations
can
arise
from
external
disruption
(fire,
floods
or
lightning,
for
example)
or
from
(7)______
problems
in
the
conversion
process.
Variability
of
equipment,
material
imperfections,
and
human
errors
all
affect
output
quality
differently.
In
fact,
random
variations
are
the
rule
rather
than
the
exception
in
production
processes;
therefore,
to
(8)_______variation
becomes
a
major
management
task.
The
function
of
the
feedback
is
to
provide
(9)
________
linkages.
Without
some
feedback
of
information,
management
personnel
cannot
(10)
__
operations
because
they
don'
t
know
the
results
of
their
directions.
3．
完形填空
Technology
is
the
app
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lication
of
knowledge
to
production.
1
modern
technology,
we
have
been
able
to
increase
greatly
the
efficiency
of
our
work
force.
New
machines
and
new
methods
have
helped
_
2
time
and
expense
while
increasing
overall
output.
This
has
meant
more
production
and
a
higher
_
3
of
living,
Technology
has
also
increased
the
amount
of
food
4
to
us,
by
means
of
modern
farming
machinery
and
animal
breeding
techniques,
and
has
5
our
life
span
via
medical
technology.21·cn·jy·com
Will
mankind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
6
to
live
lon8cr
and
have
a
higher
quality
of
life?
In
large
measure,
the
answer
7
technology
and
our
ability
to
use
it
wisely.
If
we
keep
making
progress
as
we
have
over
the
past
fifty
years,
the
answer
is
8
yes.
The
advancement
of
technology
depends
upon
research
and
development,
and
the
latest
__9
show
that
the
United
States
is
continuing
to
pump
billions
of
dollars
annually
into
such
efforts.
10
,
while
we
are
running
out
of
some
scarce
resources
we
may
well
find
technological
substitutes(替代品)
for
many
of
them
_
11
our
research
programs.2-1-c-n-j-y
Therefore,
in
the
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
analysis,
the
three
major
factors
of
production
(land,
labor
and
capital)
are
all
12
by
technology.
When
we
need
new
skills
or
techniques
in
medicine,
people
will
start
developing
new
technology
to
meet
those
13
.
As
equipment
proves
to
be
slow
or
14
,
new
machines
will
be
invented.
Technology
15
to
our
needs
in
helping
us
maintain
our
standard
of
living.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
In
spite
of
D.
thanks
to
2.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
down
C.
take
down
D.
take
off
A.
standard
B.
profit
C.
stage
D.
range
A.
inferior
B.
blind
C.
available
D.
close
A.
extended
B.
transformed
C.
saved
D.
developed
A.
refuse
B.
plan
C.
pretend
D.
continue
A.
gives
up
B.
makes
up
C.
depends
on
D.
insists
on
A.
temporarily
B.
definitely
C.
willingly
D.
equally
A.
fashion
B.
data
C.
attention
D.
category
A.
However
B.
Furthermore
C.
Or
D.
So
A.
on
B.
into
C.
without
D.
through
A.
retained
B.
applied
C.
influenced
D.
introduced
A.
needs
B.
issues
C.
studies
D.
dreams
A.
illegal
B.
inefficient
C.
inexact
D.
illogical
A.
appeals
B.
turns
C.
responds
D.
objects
4．
翻译
1.
德国人在北非的战役中被击败。(campaign)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.
设法让你妈妈参加到整个家务活动里面来，这对她有好处。(involve)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.
当你得到一个改善你地位的机会，要利用它。(present
v.)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.
原子能的使用将使未来人类的生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活有巨大改变。(revolutionize)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.
如果你的工作对人民有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用，没有人会认为你的一生是失败的。(failure)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.
我们估计完成这个工作需要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三个月。(estimate)
___________________________________________________________________________
unit6复习+独立主格结构+语言综合运用
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www.21cnjy.com
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