(共113张PPT)
Ⅰ. 用本模块单词填空
1. He answered our questions in English but with a thick ______(口音).
2. __________(比较) Tom with other athletes, you will find that Tom has the
perfect body shape for a swimmer.
3. It is _______(显而易见的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a
difficult problem.
4. Her letter was so _________(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.
5. The customers made a number of rude ________(评论) about the goods on sale.(共112张PPT)
Module
1 British
and
American
English
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.
They
_________(attempt)
to
finish
the
work
within
a
month
last
year.
2.
The
___________(combine)
of
the
north
and
the
south
increased
the
power
of
the
nation.
3.
I
should
recommend
it
as
a
useful
________
(refer)
book.
4.
Some
animal
and
plant
species
cannot
accommodate
to
the
_______(rapid)
changing
conditions.
5.
Hello,
everyone.
Welcome
to
watch
today’s
______
(edit)
of
Sports.
6.
It
was
Noah
Webster
that
_________(simply)
the
spelling
of
English.
attempted
combination
reference
rapidly
edition
simplified
7.
He
stood
up
and
______(add)
that
he
was
thankful
to
us
for
our
help.
8.
The
British
________(criticise)
Noah
Webster’s
dictionary,
but
it
quickly
became
a
standard
reference
book
in
the
States.
9.
The
chairman
is
making
an
important
_____________(announce)
now.
10.
Webster
insisted
that
American
English
should
have
a
_________(distinction)
look.
added
criticised
announcement
distinctive
Ⅱ.
选词填空
pick
up,
thanks
to,
in
favour
of,
get
used
to,
wear
off,
now
that,
refer
to.
.
.
as.
.
.
,
so
far
1.
________
I
have
got
a
car,
I
don’t
get
as
much
exercise
as
I
used
to.
?
2.
They
are
___________adding
school
hours
but
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
?
3.
It
is
easy
for
young
people
to
_______some
words
on
the
Internet.
?
4.
The
effects
of
the
drug
naturally
________within
a
few
hours.
?
5.
We
have
raised
thirty-two
thousand
pounds
for
the
charity
_____.
?
6.
The
Jones
settled
in
a
seaside
town
and
soon
__________the
life
there.
?
Now
that
in
favour
of
pick
up
wear
off
so
far
got
used
to
7.
I
always
_______
my
deskmate
__
my
good
friend.
?
8.
_________the
doctors
and
nurses,
her
condition
has
improved.
?
refer
to
as
Thanks
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
___________
American
English
is
very
different
from
British
English.
?
我认为美式英语与英式英语差别并不是很大。
2.
The
question
is,
what’s
going
to
happen
to
______________________
in
the
future?
?
问题是,
未来我们会以什么方式说英语?
I
don’t
think
the
way
we
speak
English
3.
For
Americans
things
are
a
little
bit
easier,
thanks
to
the
work
of
Noah
Webster,
a
teacher
______________________________________.
?
对美国人来说,
事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些,
这多亏了一位叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的
人。他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。
4.
Webster
is
best
known
for
his
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language,
_________________________.
?
韦伯斯特最著名的是他的《美国英语词典》。这部词典首次出现于1828年。
who
graduated
from
Yale
University
in
1778
which
first
appeared
in
1828
要点精研·探究学习
1.
in
favour
of
同意;
支持
Now
add
some
more
ideas
in
favour
of
your
chosen
variety.
现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的英语变体。
No
matter
what
you
do,
I
am
in
favour
of
you.
无论你做什么,
我支持你。
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
turn
down
the
radio?
劳驾,
请把收音机的音量调低好吗?
【词块积累】
favour
n.
赞成,
偏爱;
善意的行为v.
选择,
偏爱
in
sb.
’s
favour 有利于某人
【知识延伸】“in+n.
+of”介词短语
in
memory
of
为了纪念;
追念
in
search
of
寻找
in
support
of
支持
in
honour
of
向……表示敬意;
为纪念;
为庆祝
in
praise
of
为了赞扬
in
need
of
需要
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Bob
made
good
grades
in
high
school,
and
that
was
in
___(he)
favour
when
he
looked
for
a
job.
(2)I
can’t
reach
the
glass.
Can
you
do
me
__
favour?
(3)In
their
discussion,
I
was
__
favour
of
Mr
Li.
(4)While
listening,
you
can
nod
your
head
to
show
you
in
favor
__
his
views.
his
a
in
of
2.
present
vt.
陈述;
提出(观点、计划等);
赠送,
呈献;
正式介绍
Present
your
ideas
to
the
rest
of
the
class.
向班里的其他同学陈述你的观点。
Please
allow
me
to
present
my
apologies
to
you.
请允许我向你致歉。
On
Teachers’
Day
they
presented
their
teacher
with
flowers.
在教师节他们献花给老师。
He
seemed
to
be
quite
content
with
his
life
at
present.
他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。
【词块积累】
(1)present n.
礼物,
现在adj.
现在的,
在场的
(2)present
sth.
to
sb.
向某人陈述/提出某事
present
sth.
to
sb.
=present
sb.
with
sth.
把某物赠送给/颁发给某人
present
sb.
to
sb.
把某人介绍给某人
(3)at
present
目前,
现在
【巧学助记】
The
people
present
at
the
party
were
presented
with
a
book
on
the
present
fashion
as
a
present.
出席晚会的人们都被赠予一本关于目前时尚的书作为礼物。
【名师点津】
present作“目前的,
现在的”讲时,
仅用于名词前,
作前置定语;
作“出席的;
到场的;
存在的”讲时,
不用于名词前,
常作后置定语或表语。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Basically,
it’s
“I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
present
it
to
NASA.
”
基本上是“我必须生产这种产品,
然后在年终把研究结果提交给美国国家航空和航天局。”
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
然而,
目前这些技术仍然很昂贵。
【即学活用】
写出下列句子中present的词性及汉语意思。
(1)David’s
manager
presented
him
with
the
award.
________
(2)The
people
present
at
the
meeting
yesterday
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
__________
(3)One
of
my
American
students
gave
me
a
beautiful
fan
as
a
present.
_______
(4)You
have
to
stop
worrying
about
the
past
and
start
thinking
about
the
present.
____________
(5)At
the
present
time
we
have
no
explanation
for
this.
__________
vt.
颁发
adj.
出席的
n.
礼物
n.
现在,
目前
adj.
目前的
3.
refer
to.
.
.
as.
.
.
称……为……
The
Chinese
refer
to
their
language
as
Han,
as
it
became
popular
among
the
people
during
the
Han
Dynasty.
中国人称他们的语言为汉语,
因为它是在汉代的时候开始流行的。
Refer
to
the
dictionary
when
you
don’t
know
how
to
spell
a
word.
当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时,
查阅一下词典。
The
teacher
is
often
referred
to
as
the
engineer
of
human
soul.
教师常被称为人类灵魂的工程师。
These
are
just
two
very
common
examples
of
what
we
refer
to
as
website
usability.
这只是常见的两个被我们称为“互联网的实用性”的例子。
【词块积累】
refer
to 提及;
意指;
查阅,
参考
refer.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……提交给……;
把……归功于……
reference
n.
参考,
查阅
【名师点津】
我们学过的表示“把……看作/视为……”的短语还有:
regard.
.
.
as.
.
.
;
look
on.
.
.
as.
.
.
;
view.
.
.
as.
.
.
;
treat.
.
.
as.
.
.
;
think
of.
.
.
as.
.
.
;
consider.
.
.
as.
.
.
等。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)In
his
speech
he
________(refer)
to
the
great
help
our
country
received
from
the
supporters
of
the
world.
(2)He
gave
the
speech
without
________(refer)
to
his
notes.
(3)My
opinion
hasn’t
been
well
thought
out
and
is
only
for
your
________(refer).
(4)The
book
________(refer)
to
at
the
meeting
by
Professor
White
is
written
by
his
father.
(5)In
all
walks
of
life,
when
________(refer)
to
someone’s
success,
we
often
hear
the
words
“concentration
and
determination”.
referred
referring
reference
referred
referring
4.
attempt
n.
&
v.
尝试;
努力;
试图
Can
you
see
any
similarities
between
Webster’s
work
and
attempts
to
simplify
Chinese?
你能看出韦伯斯特的工作与简化汉语的尝试之间的相似之处吗?
He
made
an
attempt
to
pass/at
passing
the
exam,
but
it
was
too
difficult.
他试图通过考试,
但太难了。
Though
he
attempted
to
present
his
ideas
to
the
people
present,
he
didn’t
get
it
across.
虽然他尽力向在场的人们陈述他的观点,
但他并没有讲清楚。
Not
many
people
can
answer
this
question
at
the
first
attempt.
并不是很多人第一次尝试时都能回答这个问题。
【词块积累】
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.
/doing
sth.
试图做某事
(2)at
one’s
first
attempt
某人第一次尝试
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
/at
doing
sth.
试图做某事
(3)attempted
adj.
未遂的,
企图的(只用于名词前)
【名师点津】
attempt
表示试图做某事,
但不一定有结果,
与try同义,
但比try正式
manage
表示设法成功做成某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考
)When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempt
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,
他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
_________(attempt)
murder
last
night.
(2)I
attempted
________(speak)
but
was
told
to
be
quiet.
?
(3)He
was
as
proud
as
a
peacock
when
he
passed
his
driving
test
__
his
first
attempt.
(4)The
climbers
will
make
another
attempt
_______(reach)
the
summit
today.
?
(5)(2020·天津高考
)This
effort
is
not
just
an
attempt
__being
community
minded—
it’s
also
a
crime-cutting
measure.
attempted
to
speak
at
to
reach
at
【要点拾遗】
1.
pick
up捡起;
用车接载(人);
好转,
加快(速度);
重新开始,
继续;
学会;
接收
If
Callum
picked
up
the
local
accent,
he
started
to
use
it.
如果凯勒姆学会当地口音,
他会开始使用它。
I
have
picked
out
the
bad
tomatoes
from
the
basket.
我把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来。
The
next
morning,
my
mum
came
to
pick
me
up.
第二天早上,
我的妈妈来接我。
A
cup
of
coffee
might
pick
you
up.
喝杯咖啡也许能使你的精神振作起来。
【巧学助记】
巧记pick
up多层含义
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是家常便饭,
在图书馆我的孩子们挑选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。
(2019·北京高考)The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.
自动语音电话的问题很严重,
以至于现在许多人拒绝接来自他们不认识的号码的电话。
【即学活用】写出下列句中pick
up的含义。
(1)Many
people
stood
near
the
bus
stop,
nervously
waiting
to
be
picked
up.
___________
(2)The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.
_____
(3)She
was
ill
for
a
long
time
but
is
picking
up
now.
__________
(4)(2020·
天津高考)Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
_____
(5)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam,
his
translator,
a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,
Oleg
and
Natasha,
his
hosts
in
Tashkent,
and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
_________
用车接某人
捡起
恢复,
好转
取回
偶然学到
2.
In
English
the
spelling
of
words
does
not
always
represent
the
sound.
在英语中,
单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。
【句式解构】not
always表示部分否定。英语中一些表示“全体,
完全”意义的词(如all,
every,
everybody,
everything,
both,
always等)与否定副词never/not连用表示部分否定。?
It
is
true
that
he
is
rich,
but
he
must
know
money
is
not
everything.
他有钱是事实,
但他必须知道钱不是一切。
All
are
not
friends
that
speak
us
fair.
说我们好话的并非都是朋友。
【归纳拓展】
部分否定与全部否定
Great
men
are
not
always
wise.
伟大的人物未必总是英明的。
Not
all
the
students
went
to
the
cinema.
并不是所有的学生都去看电影了。
He
made
several
attempts
but
none
of
them
was
successful.
他进行了几次尝试,
但却没成功。
【即学活用】
(1)I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
________________________.
?
你说的我大部分都同意,
但我不是什么都同意。
(2)The
novel
is
well
worth
_______,
but
______the
students
have
read
it.
?
这部小说很值得读,
但并非所有学生都读过。
don’t
agree
with
everything
reading
not
all
3.
By
the
1850s
it
was
selling
one
million
copies
a
year,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
school
books
ever.
?
到19世纪50年代,
这本书年销售量达上百万册,
这使它成为有史以来最受欢迎的校园用书之一。
【句式解构】
句中“making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
school
books
ever”为现在分词短语作结果状语,
是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果。此时相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句:
which
made
it
one
of
the
most
popular
school
books
ever。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain.
如果你在户外锻炼,
你的身体就会学会深呼吸,
就会允许更多的氧气到达你的肌肉和你的大脑。
The
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing
the
delay.
这辆车遇到了交通堵塞,
结果晚点了。
The
news
shocked
the
public,
leading
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.
这个消息震惊了公众,
引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
【名师点津】动词不定式作结果状语时,
表示出乎意料的结果,
有时为了加强语气,
还在其前面加only。
She
hurried
to
his
house,
only
to
find
her
son
out.
她匆匆忙忙赶到他的家,
结果发现她的儿子不在家。
【知识延伸】动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充,
与句子的主语之间是主动关系。
All
the
boats
have
been
destroyed
by
the
enemy,
leaving
us
no
chance
to
leave
the
island.
敌人破坏了所有的船,
这使我们无法离开这座岛。
(2019·天津高考)However,
technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,
touching
lives
in
countless
ways.
然而,
技术也是应用科学知识解决问题,
它以无数的方式接触生活。
Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
turning
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
新建的小木屋排列在街道两边,
使这个古镇变成了梦境。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
bus
was
held
up
by
the
heavy
rain,
thus
_______(cause)
the
delay.
②Bob
Dylan
has
won
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
literature,
_______(make)him
the
first
songwriter
to
win
the
prestigious
award.
(2)She
hurried
to
the
bank,
__________________.
?
她匆忙赶往银行,
结果发现那里关门了。
causing
making
only
to
find
it
closed
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Nowadays,
China’s
economy
is
growing
_______(迅速地).
2.
The
teacher
________(批评)
me
for
being
late
again.
3.
All
the
people
_______(在场的)
were
all
quite
satisfied
with
his
performance.
4.
Webster
wrote
a
dictionary
in
order
to
_______(简化)
the
spelling
of
English
words.
5.
If
you
speak
________(标准的)
English,
you
can
make
yourself
understood
whether
in
Britain
or
in
the
United
States.
rapidly
criticised
present
simplify
standard
6.
Economists
insist
that
there
has
to
be
strong
currency
policy
in
___________
(联
合)with
tax
cuts.
7.
A
Bao’s
_________(与众不同的)
voice
made
him
a
very
famous
singer.
8.
I
am
writing
with
________(参考)
to
your
article
on
salaries
for
scientists.
9.
Her
sad
____(表情)
suggested
that
something
unusual
happened.
10.
His
_______(努力)
at
comforting
her
just
made
matters
even
bination
distinctive
reference
look
attempt
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
favour
of,
refer
to.
.
.
as.
.
.
,
make
an
attempt
to,
thanks
to,
pick
up,
get
used
to,
wear
off
1.
Many
a
doctor
was
___________his
suggestion
that
a
special
committee
should
be
formed
to
look
into
the
incident.
?
2.
The
enemy
_________________attack
us
at
midnight
but
we
sensed
their
operation
and
prepared
for
it.
?
3.
An
e-book
______________an
electronic
book.
?
4.
_________my
teacher,
I
could
finish
the
work
on
time.
?
in
favour
of
made
an
attempt
to
is
referred
to
as
Thanks
to
5.
At
the
corner
the
bus
stopped
and
_________
three
people.
?
6.
Eventually
you’ll
__________
the
smells
of
the
laboratory.
?
7.
The
excitement
of
being
in
Hainan
________
when
it
rained
day
after
day.
?
picked
up
get
used
to
wore
off
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________________
can
be
admitted
into
key
universities.
?
并不是所有在这里的学生都能考上重点大学。
2.
The
news
reporters
hurried
to
the
airport,
_________________
the
film
star
had
already
left.
?
新闻记者们匆忙赶到机场,
结果却被告知电影明星已经离开。
3.
It
is
obvious
that
___________________.
?
很明显,
生活并不总是一帆风顺。
Not
all
the
students
here
only
to
be
told
that
life
is
not
always
easy
4.
The
way
__________came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
5.
He
comes
home
late
every
evening,
________________________.
?
他每天晚上都回来得很晚,
这使得他的妻子很生气。
that/which
making
his
wife
very
angry
Ⅳ.
短文改错
In
English
the
spelling
of
words
do
not
always
represent
the
sound.
For
Americans
things
are
a
little
bit
easy,
thanks
for
the
work
of
Noah
Webster,
a
teacher
who
graduated
from
Yale
University
in
1778.
Webster
is
best
know
for
his
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
language,
that
first
appeared
in
1828.
They
introduced
lots
of
new
American
word,
with
information
about
their
pronunciation
and
use,
and,
of
course,
the
new
spelling.
Though
the
British
criticised
dictionary,
but
it
quickly
became
a
standard
reference
book
in
the
States.
Today,
Webster’s
dictionary
was
still
the
number
one
dictionary
for
American
students.
【答案】
1.
【解析】第一句中的do改为does。考查主谓一致。主语为the
spelling
of
words,
谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
2.
【解析】第二句中的easy改为easier。考查形容词的比较级。句意:
多亏了一位名叫Noah
Webster的教师的工作,
对于美国人来说,
情况更容易一点,
他于1778年毕业于耶鲁大学。根据句意可知应用easy的比较级。
3.
【解析】第二句中的第二个for改为to。考查介词。thanks
to固定短语,
表示“幸亏,
多亏”。
4.
【解析】第三句中的know改为known。考查非谓语动词。be
known
for因为……出名/被熟知。
5.
【解析】第三句中的that改为which。考查定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,
此处应用which代指先行词American
Dictionary
of
the
English
language。
6.
【解析】第四句中的They改为It。考查代词。根据上文可知应用It代指American
Dictionary
of
the
English
language这本词典。
7.
【解析】第四句中的word改为words。考查名词。根据lots
of可知可数名词word应用复数形式。
8.
【解析】第五句中的dictionary前加the。考查冠词。根据上下文可知此处指的是上文提到的那本词典,
应用定冠词the。
9.
【解析】第五句中的but去掉。考查连词。though与but不能同时使用,
故去掉but。
10.
【解析】第六句中的was改为is。考查时态。根据时间状语Today可知此处应用一般现在时。
课时素养评价
三 Module
1 Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.
Now
we
are
living
in
the
_______(rapid)
changing
world
of
technology.
2.
Here
are
several
________(refer)
books
for
you
to
choose
from.
3.
I
_________(attempt)
to
get
in
touch
with
her,
but
failed.
4.
There
has
been
no
formal
_____________(announce)
by
either
government.
5.
Materials
about
recent
research
______(add)
to
this
new
edition
have
attracted
many
readers.
rapidly
reference
attempted
announcement
added
6.
The
President
made
an
unexpected
_____________
(announce)
this
morning.
7.
Mr
Smith
_____________(present)
with
a
watch
by
the
boss
for
his
years’
hard
work.
?
8.
The
English
in
this
story
has
been
_________(simple)
to
make
it
easier
to
understand.
9.
I
went
to
the
bookstore
yesterday
and
bought
a
________(refer)
book.
10.
The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
___________(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
announcement
was
presented
simplified
reference
combination
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
We
often
refer
to
our
teachers
__
our
friends.
2.
Mum
refused
my
plan
of
traveling
while
dad
spoke
__
favour
of
it.
3.
It
was
thanks
__
your
timely
help
that
we
accomplished
the
task
on
time.
4.
I
think
it
is
really
a
waste
of
money
for
you
to
buy
famous
brands.
Besides,
it
will
also
add
__
the
burden
of
your
parents.
5.
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
pick
___
Sam
from
school
today?
as
in
to
to
up
6.
She
made
a
delicious
chocolate
cake
__
her
first
attempt,
which
made
her
very
happy.
7.
These
kids
used
to
live
in
a
small
village.
It
took
them
almost
a
year
to
get
used
__
living
in
a
large
city.
at
to
完成句子
1.
________________________________,
so
as
a
teacher,
we
should
be
strict
with
them.
?
不是所有的学生都遵守校规,
所以作为一名教师,
我们应该严格要求学生。
2.
________you
have
been
there
twice,
let
me
go
this
time.
?
既然你已经去过两次,
这一次就让我去吧。
3.
A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
___________________________.
?
一架小飞机在这座城市东部5英里处坠落到山坡上,
造成机上四人全部死亡。
Not
all
students
obey
the
school
rules
Now
that
killing
all
four
people
on
board
4.
_____
of
us
can
run
as
fast
as
he
can.
我们之中没有谁能跑得过他。
5.
The
teaching
method
overlooks
the
importance
of
pronunciation,
thus
_______
it
difficult
to
develop
the
students’
oral
ability.
这种教学方式忽视发音的重要性,
使得学生的口语能力得不到培养。
None
making
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
A
school
where
60%
of
pupils
speak
English
as
a
second
language
has
equipped
electronic
translators
for
every
child
so
they
can
communicate
with
teachers.
Manor
Park
Primary
in
Birmingham,
which
has
384
pupils,
is
the
first
school
in
Britain
to
provide
translators
for
all
of
its
children
and
to
make
the
tools
a
part
of
every
lesson.
The
technology
can
allow
teachers
to
type
messages
to
pupils
which
are
then
translated
into
the
19
native
tongues
of
children,
with
no
English.
Another
11
languages
are
spoken
by
pupils
who
have
some
English.
In
Britain,
with
figures
showing
that
one
in
six
primary
pupils
speaks
a
different
language
at
home
—
double
the
number
ten
years
ago—the
technology
could
soon
become
popular
in
many
more
schools.
Talking
Tutor
can
translate
English
into
many
languages
including
Polish,
Urdu
and
Chinese.
The
teacher
types
a
message
into
a
computer
and
it
then
reads
the
message
out
to
the
pupils
in
their
native
tongues.
The
pupils
type
the
answer
which
is
read
to
the
teacher
by
Talking
Tutor.
Headmaster
Jason
Smith
said
the
software
had
transformed
his
school
and
given
staff
the
opportunity
to
communicate
with
children.
The
school
pays
￡700
a
year
for
the
software.
The
software,
developed
by
EMAS
UK,
cost
more
than
￡2.
5
million
to
produce.
Dawn
Holt,
a
teacher
at
the
school,
admitted
she
had
struggled
in
the
past
to
communicate
with
pupils
who
had
recently
arrived
in
Britain.
But
some
say
giving
pupils
the
translators
could
be
“damaging
and
dangerous”.
“Surely
it
would
be
better
to
give
all
these
teenagers
an
intensive
course
in
English,
”
said
Nick
Seaton,
a
father.
“My
boy
says
teachers
are
spending
more
time
using
the
computer
than
teaching.
He
came
home
last
week
and
said
he
felt
pushed
aside.
”
【文章大意】学校里60%的学生的母语不是英语,
教师怎么上课、怎么和学生交流呢?
一种新发明的电脑软件能帮助解决这个问题。
1.
What
is
the
name
of
the
electronic
translator?
A.
Talking
Tutor.
B.
EMAS
UK.
C.
Nick
Seaton.
D.
Dawn
Holt.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,
该软件的名称为Talking
Tutor。
2.
From
the
text
we
can
infer
that
______.
?
A.
EMAS
UK
can’t
make
a
lot
of
money
from
the
software
B.
more
and
more
pupils
begin
to
choose
to
study
in
Britain
C.
there
are
many
schools
which
have
already
used
the
software
D.
the
teachers
had
no
difficulty
talking
with
the
students
before
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,
在英国,
有六分之一的小学生的母语不是英语,
这一比例是十年前的两倍。由此可以推知,
越来越多的国外的小学生选择到英国去上学。
3.
Why
do
some
people
say
giving
pupils
the
translators
could
be
“damaging
and
dangerous”?
A.
Because
the
students
will
pay
more
money
to
the
school.
B.
Because
the
students
won’t
get
enough
care
from
the
teachers.
C.
Because
the
students
can’t
use
the
translators
properly.
D.
Because
the
students
won’t
speak
to
the
teachers
any
more.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知,
其原因在于这会导致老师把过多的时间用在电脑操作上,
学生感觉老师不够关心自己。
B
(2020·常熟高二检测)
During
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus,
cities
are
locked
down
and
borders
are
closed.
Science,
on
the
contrary,
is
becoming
more
open.
And
this
“open
science”
is
already
making
a
difference.
Soon
after
the
epidemic
started
in
China,
a
research
team
from
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai
successfully
sequenced
(测定序列)the
DNA
of
the
virus.
But
they
didn’t
keep
the
information
to
themselves.
Instead,
they
placed
the
sequences
on
GenBank,
an
open-access
data
platform,
so
researchers
around
the
world
could
download
them
for
free
and
start
studying
the
virus.
Due
to
this
openness,
pharmaceutical
(制药的)
companies
across
the
globe
are
now
able
to
work
simultaneously
(同时地)to
develop
a
vaccine.
“There
may
be
room
for
multiple
different
vaccines
for
different
purposes
and
different
age
groups,
”
Amesh
Adalja,
a
senior
scholar
at
the
Johns
Hopkins
University
Center
for
Health
Security
in
the
US,
told
Al
Jazeera.
“The
bigger
menu
we
have
of
vaccines,
the
more
resilient
(有适应力的)
we’ll
be
against
coronavirus
outbreaks
in
the
future.
”
Major
drug
companies
around
the
world
are
also
sharing
their
study
results.
Remdesivir,
a
drug
originally
developed
by
US
company
Gilead
Sciences
to
treat
Ebola,
is
found
to
be
promising
in
fighting
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
Currently,
two
trials
of
the
drug
are
already
underway
in
China,
and
the
results
might
be
available
as
soon
as
April,
according
to
The
Verge.
This
openness
in
science
is
going
to
be
even
more
critical
in
the
future.
“With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,
and
population
shifts,
epidemics
will
not
go
away,
and
might
even
become
more
frequent,
”
Dan
Barouch,
a
Harvard
Medical
School
professor,
told
Harvard
Magazine.
He
said,
“No
one
group
can
do
everything.
It
has
to
be
a
coordinated
(合作的)
approach.
But
I
do
think
that
the
world
has
a
greater
sense
of
readiness
this
time
to
develop
knowledge,
drugs,
and
therapeutics
(疗法)
very
rapidly.
”
Every
epidemic
is
indeed
a
crisis,
but
it
can
also
be
a
learning
opportunity.
One
redeeming
(补偿的)
factor
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
is
that
it
is
helping
science
adapt
for
the
better.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在疫情笼罩下城市封禁,
边界封锁,
但与此同时也为全世界科学界、医学界进行积极的交流和互通创造了机会。
4.
What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Coordinated
efforts
to
fight
the
epidemic.
B.
Something
positive
we’ve
learned
from
the
epidemic.
C.
The
significance
of
openness
and
sharing
of
scientific
knowledge.
D.
What
needs
to
be
done
to
prevent
future
epidemics.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“During
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus,
cities
are
locked
down
and
borders
are
closed.
Science,
on
the
contrary,
is
becoming
more
open.
And
this
“open
science”
is
already
making
a
difference.
”可知,
文章从一开始指出新冠疫情下科学界正在变得开放,
这种开放性也显现出了作用,
接下来就围绕着这一点展开讲解,
C选项“开放和分享科学知识的重要性”符合文章主旨。故选C项。
5.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
mentioning
remdesivir
in
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
possible
cure
for
the
epidemic.
B.
To
compare
the
treatment
of
Ebola
and
the
novel
coronavirus.
C.
To
prove
that
many
drug
companies
readily
share
their
discoveries.
D.
To
show
that
the
novel
coronavirus
will
soon
be
contained.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Major
drug
companies
around
the
world
are
also
sharing
their
study
results.
”可知,
本段的主题就是世界范围内,
许多制药公司也在分享各自的研究成果,
而其后列举药品remdesivir为例就是这一点的佐证。C选项“为了证明许多制药公司乐于分享它们的发现”符合段落主旨。故选C项。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“critical”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
expressing
disapproval.
B.
extremely
important.
C.
serious,
uncertain
and
possibly
dangerous.
D.
making
fair,
careful
judgments.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段引述Dan
Barouch的原话“With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,
and
population
shifts,
epidemics
will
not
go
away,
and
might
even
become
more
frequent”可知,
他认为随着气候变化、全球化进程加剧和人口迁移,
疫情可能会来得更加频繁,
因此这种科学、医学方面的交流在未来也将显得更加关键,
B选项“极其重要”符合画线词在此语境下表达的含义。故选B项。
7.
Which
of
the
following
would
Dan
Barouch
probably
disagree
with?
A.
Epidemics
will
be
less
frequent
thanks
to
scientific
development.
B.
The
world
is
becoming
better
prepared
to
deal
with
epidemics.
C.
No
single
group
can
fight
against
the
epidemics
independently.
D.
The
increase
in
globalization
may
worsen
future
epidemics.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段引述Dan
Barouch的原话“With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,
and
population
shifts,
epidemics
will
not
go
away,
and
might
even
become
more
frequent”可知,
在Dan看来,
受种种因素的影响,
未来疫情也许会更加频繁地出现,
A选项“因为科学发展,
流行病会出现得少一些”并不符合Dan的观点。故选A项。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear
Joes,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
sincere
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
for
a
speech
contest.
I
hope
you
can
agree
to
come.
For
your
reference,
I
will
share
with
you
the
details
as
follow.
First
of
all,
this
contest
focuses
on
Man
and
Nature,
that
is
scheduled
to
start
at
2
p.
m.
,
and
ends
at
4
p.
m.
next
week
at
Classroom
301.
Ten
players
will
attend
the
contest,
give
their
prepared
speeches.
On
my
opinion,
not
only
can
you
provide
us
with
our
professional
judgment,
but
also
you
can
enjoy
the
scenery
around
our
school.
You
will
surely
have
good
time
on
this
beautiful
spring
day.
I’ll
be
very
much
grateful
if
you
can
accept
my
invitations.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours,
Jenny
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。这是一封邀请信,
作者邀请Joes担当演讲比赛的评委,
介绍了比赛的时间,
地点以及要求,
希望他能接受邀请。
1.
【解析】
第一句sincere→sincerely。考查副词。修饰动词invite应用副词sincerely,
表示“真诚地”。故sincere改为sincerely。
2.
【解析】第三句follow→follows。考查固定短语。句意:
具体情况如下,
供您参考。结合句意表示“如下”短语为as
follows。故follow改为follows。
3.
【解析】第四句that→which。考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰contest,
且从句中缺少主语,
应用which引导,
that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故
that改为which。
4.
【解析】第四句ends→end。考查非谓语动词。句意:
首先,
本次比赛的主题是人与自然,
比赛预定下周下午2点开始,
4点结束,
地点在301教室。结合句意表示“预定”短语为be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
后跟不定式,
故ends改为end。
5.
【解析】第五句give→giving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
与逻辑主语players构成主动关系,
故用现在分词作状语。故give改为giving。
6.
【解析】第六句On→In。考查固定短语in
my
opinion,
在我看来。
7.
【解析】第六句our→your。考查代词。句意:
在我看来,
你不仅可以提供给我们你的专业判断,
而且你可以欣赏我们学校周围的风景。结合句意可知此处指“你的专业判断”应用形容词性物主代词your。故our改为your。
8.
【解析】第七句have后添加a。考查冠词。句意:
在这个美丽的春天,
你一定会玩得很开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为have
a
good
time。故have后添加a。
9.
【解析】第八句去掉much。考查固定用法。修饰形容词grateful应用very,
much用于修饰动词或形容词比较级。故much去掉。
10.
【解析】第八句invitations→invitation。考查名词。此处指本次邀请,
所以用名词单数invitation,
故invitations改为invitation。
【补偿训练】
It
is
said
that
a
great
many
things
about
languages
are
mysterious,
and
many
will
always
be
so.
But
some
things
we
do
know.
Firstly,
we
know
that
all
human
beings
have
a
language
of
some
kind.
There
is
no
race
of
men
anywhere
on
earth
so
backward
that
it
has
no
language,
no
set
of
speech
sounds
by
which
the
people
communicate
with
one
another.
In
historical
times,
there
has
never
been
a
race
of
men
without
a
language.
Secondly,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
primitive
language.
There
are
many
people
whose
cultures
are
underdeveloped,
who
are,
as
we
say,
uncivilized,
but
the
languages
they
speak
are
not
primitive.
In
all
known
languages
we
can
see
complexities
that
must
have
been
tens
of
thousands
of
years
in
developing.
This
has
not
always
been
well
understood,
indeed,
the
direct
contrary
has
often
been
stated.
Popular
ideas
of
the
language
of
the
American
Indians
will
illustrate.
Many
people
have
guessed
that
the
Indians
communicated
in
a
very
primitive
system
of
noises.
Study
has
proved
this
to
be
nonsense.
There
are,
or
were,
hundreds
of
American
Indian
languages,
and
all
of
them
turn
out
to
be
very
complicated
and
very
old.
They
are
certainly
different
from
the
languages
that
most
of
us
are
familiar
with,
but
they
are
no
more
primitive
than
English
and
Greek.
A
third
thing
we
know
about
language
is
that
all
languages
are
perfectly
adequate.
This
means
each
one
is
a
perfect
means
of
expressing
the
culture
of
the
people
who
speak
the
language.
Finally,
we
know
that
language
changes.
It’s
natural
and
normal
for
language
to
change,
the
only
languages
which
do
not
change
are
the
dead
ones.
This
is
easy
to
understand
if
we
look
backward
in
time.
Change
goes
on
in
all
aspects
of
language.
Grammatical
features
change
as
do
speech
sounds
and
changes
in
vocabulary
are
sometimes
very
extensive
and
may
occur
very
rapidly.
Vocabulary
is
the
least
stable
part
of
any
language.
【文章大意】本文主要论述了关于语言的问题,
不论哪个民族都有属于自己的语言,
而且都各有特色。
1.
In
the
2nd
paragraph
the
author
thinks
that
______.
?
A.
some
backward
races
don’t
have
a
language
of
their
own
B.
some
races
in
history
didn’t
possess
a
language
of
their
own
C.
any
human
race,
whether
backward
or
not,
has
a
language
D.
some
races
on
earth
can
communicate
without
a
language
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“There
is
no
race
of
men
anywhere
on
earth
so
backward
that
it
has
no
language.
.
.
”可知作者认为任何民族不管落后与否都有语言。故选C。
2.
As
the
author
says,
people
of
underdeveloped
cultures
can
have
______languages.
?
A.
complicated B.
uncivilized
C.
primitive
D.
Well
known
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Secondly,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
primitive
language.
.
.
but
the
languages
they
speak
are
not
primitive”可知选A。
3.
American
Indian
languages
are
mentioned
to
prove
that
they
are
______.
?
A.
as
fully
developed
as
some
well
known
languages
B.
more
primitive
than
some
well
known
languages
C.
more
complex
than
some
well
known
languages
D.
just
as
primitive
as
some
well
known
languages
【解析】选A。细节理解题。作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些著名的语言一样先进。根据第四段中的“They
are
certainly
different
from
the
languages
that
most
of
us
are
familiar
with,
but
they
are
no
more
primitive
than
English
and
Greek”可知选A。
话题写作·表达升级
说明文
【文体感知】
说明文是文章体裁的一种,
用于说明事物的特点和性能。说明文是以简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。这类文体只是客观地介绍和解释事物,
使读者获得知识和信息,
并不需要发表主张或做出证明。说明文的写作顺序一般分为三种:
时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。写作时必须抓住事物特征,
安排好说明顺序。时态常用一般现在时。
【典题演练】
请根据下列提示以“The
Charm
of
the
Chinese
Language”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.
历史:
现代汉语的标准语称为“普通话”,
是以北京方言为基础发展起来的
2.
使用情况:
约有16%的世界人口把汉语作为第一语言,
大部分居住在中国;
普通话是中国的官方语言,
也是联合国工作语言之一
3.
发展与趋势:
中国的飞速发展正在吸引越来越多的外国人学习汉语,
使用汉语的人数正在增加,
汉语将在国际交流中发挥更重要的作用
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
现代汉语的标准语称为“普通话”,
是以北京方言为基础发展起来的。
The
modern
standard
form
of
spoken
Chinese
is
referred
to
as
“Mandarin”
or
Putonghua,
________________________.
?
2.
现在约有16%的世界人口把汉语作为第一语言,
大部分居住在中国。
Now
about
16%
of
the
world’s
population
use
Chinese
as
their
first
language,
___________________________.
?
based
on
the
Beijing
dialect
and
most
of
them
live
in
China
3.
中国的飞速发展正在吸引越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
China
is
developing
rapidly,
____________________________________
________________________.
?
词句升级
4.
用定语从句改写句2。
At
present,
about
16%
of
the
world’s
population
use
Chinese
as
their
first
language,
________________________.
?
5.
运用with复合结构改写句3。
___________________________,
more
and
more
foreigners
have
been
attracted
to
learn
Chinese.
?
which
has
been
attracting
more
and
more
foreigners
to
learn
Chinese
most
of
whom
live
in
China
With
China
developing
rapidly
【完美成篇】
The
Charm
of
the
Chinese
Language
Chinese
is
one
of
the
world’s
major
languages.
The
modern
standard
form
of
spoken
Chinese
is
referred
to
as
“Mandarin”
or
Putonghua,
based
on
the
Beijing
dialect.
At
present,
about
16%
of
the
world’s
population
use
Chinese
as
their
first
language,
most
of
whom
live
in
China.
Mandarin
is
now
the
official
language
of
China
and
is
one
of
the
working
languages
of
the
UN.
With
China
developing
rapidly,
more
and
more
foreigners
have
been
attracted
to
learn
Chinese.
The
number
of
people
who
speak
Chinese
abroad
is
increasing
sharply.
Chinese
will
play
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
the
international
communication
in
the
future.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)differ
vi.
不同,
有区别
(2)obvious
adj.
显然的,
显而易见的
(3)variety
n.
种类
(4)confusing
adj.
令人困惑的;
难懂的
(5)ancient
adj.
古老的
(6)at
present
目前,
当今
(7)play
a
more
important
part
in
在……方面起更重要的作用
(8)offer
Chinese
courses
开设汉语课程
(9)put
sth.
to
use
使用(利用)某物
(10)make
suggestions
提出建议
2.
话题句式
(1)I’d
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
to
help
you.
我想给你提些建议帮助你。
(2)I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
follow
the
advice
below.
如果你听从下面的建议,
我认为你会取得成功。
(3)It
is
important
to
take
an
English
course,
as
you’ll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practise
with
your
fellow
students.
参加英文学习课程是重要的,
因为你可以跟老师学,
跟同学一起练习。
(4)It
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books,
newspapers
and
magazines
in
English
whenever
possible.
只要有可能,
看英文电视,
阅读英文书籍、报纸和杂志也会有帮助。
(5)Have
you
ever
considered
changing
your
plan?
你考虑过改变你的计划吗?(共62张PPT)
Module
1 British
and
American
English
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
复习动词的时态(Ⅰ)
【情境探究】
感知以下课文原句,
完成下面小题:
1.
British
and
American
English
are
different
in
many
ways.
2.
Some
experts
believe
that
the
two
varieties
are
moving
closer
together.
3.
Many
factors
have
influenced
American
pronunciation
since
the
first
settlers
arrived
four
hundred
years
ago.
4.
Since
the
1980s,
with
satellite
TV
and
the
Internet,
it
has
been
possible
to
listen
to
British
and
American
English
at
the
flick
of
a
switch.
5.
This
international
dimension
suggests
that
in
the
future,
there
are
going
to
be
many
“Englishes”,
not
just
two
main
varieties.
(1)以上句子中,
句1用了___________,
表示目前存在的状态。
(2)句2用了___________,
表示目前或现阶段正在发生的动作。
(3)句3和句4用了___________,
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
(4)句5用了___________,
表示在目前看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
【要义详析】
一、一般现在时的用法
1.
表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态,
常与usually,
always,
seldom,
sometimes,
often,
every
day,
on
Sundays等时间状语连用。
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
我经常走着去上学。
They
play
football
after
school
every
afternoon.
他们每天下午放学后踢足球。
2.
表示主语的特征、状态、能力、性格等。
This
job
calls
for
great
patience.
这份工作需要极大的耐心。
3.
表现客观事实、普遍真理或名言警句等。此用法即使出现在表示过去时间的语境中,
也要用一般现在时。
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传播得快。
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
(谚)行动胜于空谈。
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
日出东方,
日落西山。
4.
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中,
一般现在时表示将来。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
当他的演讲结束时,
Whaley邀请其他同学来称赞他。
(2019·北京高考)If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
hesitates
to
buy
them
a
meal.
如果学生在往返学校的长途汽车上饿了,
威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他们买饭吃。
(2020·江苏高考)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
everyone.
如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面,
你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。
5.
表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。
The
plane
takes
off
at
11
am.
飞机在上午11点起飞。
【即学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The
giant
panda
_______(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
?
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
______(come)
to
a
close.
(3)(2019·全国卷I)According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
__(be)
good.
(4)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷
)This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
______
(carry)
special
significance.
is
loved
comes
is
carries
二、现在进行时的用法
1.
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Listen!
Someone
is
playing
the
piano.
听!
有人在弹钢琴。
We
are
studying
Spanish
this
semester.
这学期我们在学西班牙语。
2.
一些短暂性动词如arrive,
begin,
come,
go,
leave,
start,
stay,
stop现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
She
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
她明天要去伦敦。
3.
现在进行时可与always,
forever,
continually,
constantly等副词连用,
表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,
含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感彩。
He
is
always
asking
the
same
question.
他老是问同一个问题。
【即学活用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
____________(create).
?
(2)I
___________(starve).
When
and
where
will
we
have
lunch?
?
(3)Now
the
baby
_________(sleep),
so
don’t
talk
loudly.
?
being
created
am
starving
is
sleeping
三、现在完成时的用法
1.
表示过去发生的事情或动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
We
have
bought
a
computer.
我们买了一台电脑。
(2020·
天津高考)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
has
remained
around
that
level
ever
since.
在20世纪90年代早期,
医学院的数量达到了18家,
并且从那时起,
(数量)基本没变化。
2.
表示从过去某个时间开始,
延续到现在的动作和状态。常与for,
since引导的时间状语连用。
He
has
lived
in
China
for
five
years.
他在中国生活了五年了。
3.
在“it/this
is
the
first/second.
.
.
/last
time+that从句”这一句型中,
从句中的谓语要用现在完成时。
This
is
the
first
time
(that)
he
has
taken
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
这是他第一次参加奥运会。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
village
in
the
past/last
two
years.
在过去的两年中这个村子发生了很大的变化。
【名师点津】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系,
如对现在产生的结果或影响等;
而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,
不表示和现在的关系。试比较:
I
have
lost
my
new
book.
我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)
I
lost
my
new
book
yesterday.
我昨天把新书丢了。(昨天丢的,
现在找到与否没说明)
【即学活用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
__________(make)
over
the
years.
?
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China
__________
(become)the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
?
have
made
has
become
四、一般将来时的几种表达方式
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.
shall/will
do。表示将来,
有时侧重指临时的决定、习惯或客观倾向性。
What
shall
we
do
if
he
doesn’t
come?
如果他不来,
我们该怎么办?
2.
be
going
to+动词原形。表示说话者主观打算做某事,
或客观迹象表明即将发生某事。
They
are
going
to
move
to
a
new
house
next
week.
他们打算下周迁入新居。
It’s
going
to
rain
soon.
很快就要下雨了。
3.
be
to+动词原形。表示按计划或正式安排将要做的事情,
还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
Who
is
to
clean
the
classroom
today?
今天该谁打扫教室了?
4.
be
about
to
do。表示“即将做,
正要做”,
强调近期或马上要做。常用于be
about
do
sth.
when.
.
.
表示“正要做某事,
这时……”。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
(2020·江苏高考)The
speed
of
6G
__________(exceed)
125
GB/s,
allowing
for
a
new
generation
of
virtual
reality.
?
(2)Look
at
the
dark
clouds.
It
_____________.
?
看那些乌云。要下雨了。
will
exceed
is
going
to
rain
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
________(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
?
2.
In
the
last
few
years,
China
_________(make)
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
?
3.
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
_______(call)
him
later.
?
4.
Mr
Mark
__________(regard)
as
one
of
the
most
important
thinkers
in
the
21st
century.
?
will
find
has
made
will
call
is
regarded
5.
I
_________(read)
half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I’ll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
?
6.
If
my
brother
______(come)
back
from
Beijing
tomorrow,
I
will
ask
him
to
call
you
back.
7.
This
is
the
first
time
we
_________(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
?
8.
It’s
eight
o’clock.
The
students
__________(have)
an
English
class.
?
9.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
our
town
before?
—No,
it’s
the
first
time
I
_________(come)
here.
have
read
comes
have
seen
are
having
have
come
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
When
he
_______________,
he’ll
tell
us.
?
他一收到信时,
就会告诉我们的。
2.
She
usually
__________
to
school
every
morning.
?
她通常每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。
3.
Be
quiet!
The
baby
_________.
?
安静!
孩子在睡觉。
4.
Don’t
worry
about
the
exam.
I’m
sure
you
________
it.
?
不要担心这次考试,
我确信你会通过的。
receives
the
letter
takes
a
bus
is
sleeping
will
pass
5.
It’s
the
first
time
that
the
boy
____________
a
foreigner.
?
这个男孩是第一次同外国人说话。
6.
Yesterday
the
teacher
told
us
that
all
roads
____________.
?
昨天老师告诉我们,
条条大道通罗马。
7.
The
old
man
has
planted
more
than
3,
000
trees
since
________________.
?
自从搬到这里以来,
这位老人已种了三千多棵树。
8.
To
his
disappointment,
no
agreement
_______________
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
?
令他失望的是,
到目前为止双方未达成协议。
9.
You’d
better
write
down
her
phone
number
before
___________.
?
你最好把她的电话号码记下来,
以免忘记。
has
spoken
to
lead
to
Rome
he
has
moved
here
has
been
reached
you
forget
it
10.
They
will
go
to
see
their
grandma
__________________.
?
如果有时间,
他们会去看他们的奶奶。
if
they
have
free
time
【语法主题应用】
用所给单词的适当时态填空
—
You
look
so
tired,
what
have
you
been
doing?
—
We
1.
__________________(discuss)
the
problem
but
we
2.
_____________
(draw)
a
conclusion
yet.
?
—
I
hear
you
3.
___________(work)
in
a
pub.
What
4.
__
(be)
it
like?
?
—
Well,
it’s
very
hard
work
and
I’m
always
tired,
but
I
5.
__________(not
mind).
?
—
Why
does
Lingling
look
so
unhappy?
—
She
6.
_______________(laugh)
at
by
her
classmates.
?
—
Shall
we
go
fishing
tomorrow?
have
been
discussing
haven’t
drawn
are
working
is
don’t
mind
has
been
laughed
—7.
_______(sound)
great,
but
with
so
much
homework
to
do,
I
really
can’t
afford
the
time.
—Did
you
ask
Sophia
for
help?
—
I
8.
__________(need)
to.
I
9.
________
(manage)
perfectly
well
on
my
own.
?
Sounds
didn’t
need
managed
课时素养评价
二 Module
1 Grammar
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
—What
did
Li
Lei
do
last
weekend?
—
He
______
(visit)
his
grandparents.
2.
China’s
high-speed
railways
__________(grow)
from
9,
000
to
25,
000
kilometres
in
the
past
few
years.
?
3.
My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
______
(come)
first.
visited
have
grown
comes
4.
My
car
_______________(repair)
this
week,
so
I
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus.
?
5.
If
you
_____
(work)
hard,
you
won’t
fail
in
the
exam.
6.
They
are________
(leave)
for
Shanghai
next
Sunday.
7.
He
is
always
________
(think)
of
others.
8.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
___________(visit)
the
Great
Wall.
?
9.
Mr
Wang
______
(write)
good
English
but
____________(not
speak)
well.
?
10.
Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
Western
culture,
but
when
and
where
_________________(not
decide)
yet.
?
work
leaving
thinking
have
visited
writes
doesn’t
speak
hasn’t
been
decided
is
being
repaired
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back,
I’ll
tell
him
when
you
come
and
see
him.
(
)
2.
If
we
will
act
now
to
protect
the
environment,
we’ll
live
to
regret
it.
(
)
3.
The
students
reviewing
their
lessons
in
the
classroom
at
present.
(
)
4.
He
left
home
two
weeks
ago
and
we
didn’t
heard
from
him
ever
since.
(
)
come前加will
去掉第一个will
reviewing前加are
didn’t→haven’t
5.
It
is
the
second
time
that
the
man
had
seen
the
elephant
in
his
life.
(
)
6.
But
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank,
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
(
)
7.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
to
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
(
)
8.
I
realize
how
fast
time
flies.
I
had
grown
not
only
physically,
but
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
(
)
had→has
goes→went
came→comes
had→have
9.
I
didn’t
realize
how
important
my
friends
are
until
I
lost
them.
(
)
10.
Wherever
he
travelled
in
those
years,
he
writes
down
what
he
saw
and
heard.
(
)
are→were
writes→wrote
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·莱州高二检测)
Scientists
say
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger
because
their
habitats
are
disappearing.
The
scientists
studied
the
migration,
or
flight,
paths,
of
almost
1,
500
species
and
decided
that
91
percent
of
them
passed
through
dangerous
areas.
The
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
is
development.
Building
and
paving
have
covered
over
nature
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
For
example,
a
bird
called
the
bar-tailed
godwit
migrates
from
its
breeding
grounds
in
the
Arctic.
It
flies
all
the
way
to
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
The
problem,
according
to
investigators,
is
that
many
of
these
small
birds
die
along
their
migration
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
eat
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.
“They
simply
perish
along
the
way,
”
says
one
of
the
scientists.
Countries
in
North
Africa,
Central
Asia
and
those
along
the
coasts
of
East
Asia
are
having
the
most
difficult
time
conserving
land.
The
scientists
say
these
countries
do
not
have
enough
areas
that
are
safe
for
birds.
“Our
world
gets
poorer
every
time
we
lose
a
species,
”
one
of
the
scientists
says.
The
researchers
say
countries
need
to
work
together
and
come
up
with
safe
stopover
areas
for
birds
that
pass
through
their
boundaries.
For
example,
one
country
might
have
preserved
safe
zones
for
migrating
birds.
But
a
neighbor
country
might
not.
A
bird
might
die.
One
scientist
who
is
not
involved
in
the
report
tells
the
Los
Angeles
Times
that
while
some
habitats
are
changing,
more
work
can
be
done
to
make
urban
areas
safe
for
birds.
He
says
small
changes—like
planting
more
native
plants
or
keeping
cats
out
of
areas
birds
would
be
likely
to
use—could
make
a
big
difference.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于鸟类的栖息地在不断消失,
导致大量鸟类处于危险之中。很多鸟类迁徙的路途因为建筑和道路的阻碍而使得在迁徙的路程中没办法觅食。北非、中亚和东亚地区对鸟类来讲是非常危险的地方。但科学家也提到在鸟类生活地区多种植树木或本地的植物也会带来很大的影响。
1.
What’s
the
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
can’t
find
enough
food
along
the
way.
B.
They
have
lost
their
way
because
of
human
development.
C.
Human
development
has
occupied
their
natural
habitats.
D.
They
are
sometimes
struck
by
human
diseases.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数一、二句“The
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
is
development.
Building
and
paving
have
covered
over
nature
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
”可知,
对于鸟类最大的危险就是不断的发展。在鸟类迁徙的路程中建筑和道路阻碍了鸟类的迁徙。故选C。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
bar-tailed
godwits?
A.
They
fly
from
the
Arctic
south
to
Australia
every
year.
B.
They
can
pick
out
good
resting
place
along
the
way.
C.
They
have
died
out
because
of
human
hunting.
D.
They
have
their
conserved
land
in
Australia.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“.
.
.
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
eat
and
rest.
”可知,
在这种鸟迁徙的路程中根本找不到安全的地方觅食和休息,
故B项错误。该段并没有提到这种鸟的死亡是因为人类的捕猎或其他人为原因,
故C、D项错误。根据该段第一、二句“For
example,
a
bird
called
the
bar-tailed
godwit
migrates
from
its
breeding
grounds
in
the
Arctic.
It
flies
all
the
way
to
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
”可知,
这种鸟从北极的繁殖地一直飞到澳大利亚和新西兰。故选A。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“perish”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Continue.
B.
Die.
C.
Settle.
D.
Migrate.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第三、四句“.
.
.
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
eat
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.
”可知,
这种鸟因为在迁徙的路途中找不到安全的地方吃饭和休息而且也没有地方供他们恢复能量,
所以它们在迁徙途中会死去。由此判断画线部分意为“死亡”。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·潍坊高二检测)
Temperatures
around
the
world
are
rising.
Many
places
1.
________(experience)
extreme
weather
events
such
as
extreme
heat
since
the
start
of
the
new
century.
?
Scientists
have
shown
all
that
is
going
to
get
even
2.
________
(bad).
They
looked
at
cities
in
the
north
half
of
the
planet.
They
3.
________
(especial)
paid
attention
to
those
in
the
US.
According
4.
________
simple
geography,
the
cities
near
Canada
have
cool
to
mild
weather.
Those
near
Mexico
5.
________(be)
hotter
and
more
humid(潮湿的).
However,
things
are
going
to
look
and
feel
a
lot
different
in
2080.
?
The
scientists
created
a
weather
model
6.
________
(study)
the
weather
changes
in
2080.
They
considered
two
important
points.
One
was
the
warming
of
the
planet
by
1.
5℃
to
3℃
and
7.
________
other
was
the
increasing
greenhouse
gas
levels.
Unluckily,
what
the
scientists
found
was
8.
________
(surprise)!
The
cities
in
the
north
turned
into
ones
in
the
south
about
500
9.
________(mile)
south.
For
example,
Washington,
DC
felt
like
Greenwood,
Mississippi,
and
Mississippi
felt
like
Mexico.
?
That’s
bad
news
for
people
in
the
US,
10.
________
it’s
also
bad
for
people
everywhere
because
we’re
all
in
the
same
boat.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻,
并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点,
提醒我们引起重视。
1.
【解析】
have
experienced。考查动词时态。句意:
新世纪以来,
很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知,
这里的动作发生于过去,
且搭配since引导的时间状语,
要用现在完成时。故填have
experienced。
2.
【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。句意:
科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知,
这里要表现前后变化过程,
且用even修饰,
考虑形容词比较级,
即“变得更糟”。故填worse。
3.
【解析】especially。考查副词。句意:
他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知,
空白处修饰谓语动词paid,
要用副词形式。故填especially。
4.
【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意:
根据地理学,
靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according
to意为“根据……”。故填to。
5.
【解析】are。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知,
主语是代词those,
为复数,
而句子描述的是客观事实,
用一般现在时,
所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。
6.
【解析】
to
study。考查非谓语动词。句意:
科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知,
study
the
weather
changes作前句的状语表示目的,
要用动词不定式。故填to
study。
7.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知,
这里符合“one.
.
.
the
other.
.
.
”的结构,
表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。
8.
【解析】surprising。考查形容词。句意:
不幸的是,
科学家发现的东西令人非常惊讶。分析句子可知,
缺少表语,
考虑形容词,
结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”,
强调事物给人的感受,
要用surprising。故填surprising。
9.
【解析】
miles。考查名词复数。句意:
大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词,
其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。
10.
【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:
这对于美国人来说是坏消息,
对于全世界的人来说也是,
因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知,
前后句存在并列的逻辑关系,
要用表示并列的连词。故填and。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
As
China’s
economy
grows
rapidly
and
more
people
choose
to
raise
one
child,
it
is
very
1 for
young
men
or
young
women
to
care
for
the
aging
2 .
Young
people
always
complain
that
they
3
too
much
pressure
with
caring
for
the
4 .
How
the
aging
people
can
be
cared
well
is
a
5
topic
in
recent
years.
In
my
opinion,
we,
our
government
and
our
society
can
do
6
as
follows.
?
Firstly,
our
government
should
adopt
more 7
measures
to
make
the
elders
have
enough
pensions.
Then
the
elders
will
8
that
they
can
support
themselves
and
needn’t
9
their
living
expenses.
?
Secondly,
I
think
that
every
young
people
should
take
10
to
care
for
their
old
parents.
Your
parents
have
taken
great
efforts
to
bring
you
11 .
So
when
they
get
old,
you
should
let
your
parents
know
12
you
care
about
them
and
you
can
do
something
for
them.
The
most
important
is
not
to
make
your
parents
feel
13 .
?
Thirdly,
the
whole
society
should
be 14
elders’
activities.
The
society
should
provide
necessary
15
for
the
elders
to
take
part
in
activities.
16
the
activities,
they
can
enjoy
the
happy
time
with
their
friends
and
other
elders.
?
In
conclusion,
I
want
to 17
that
elders
are
very
important
to
our
society.
They
have
done
18
contributions
to
our
society.
When
they
grow
old,
they
19
more
respect
from
us,
especially
youth.
Let’s
20
more
attention
to
elders’
life.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。近几年如何让老年人得到照顾已经成为热点话题。全文讨论了社会的养老问题,
作者就这个问题发表了自己的观点。
1.
A.
difficult B.
easy C.
important
D.
urgent
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子,
对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。
difficult困难的;
easy容易的;
important重要的;
urgent紧急的。根据下文的they
______too
much
pressure
with
caring
for
the
______.
可知他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力,
故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难,
故选A项。?
2.
A.
grandparents
B.
parents
C.
grandchildren
D.
children
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
同上。grandparents祖父母;
parents父母;
grandchildren孙子孙女;
children孩子。根据下文的So
when
they
get
old,
you
should
let
your
parents
know
______you
care
about
them
and
you
can
do
something
for
them.
可知此处用“父母”符合语境,
parents是原词复现,
故选B项。?
3.
A.
produce
B.
put
C.
face
D.
create
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
年轻人抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。
produce生产;
put放置;
face面临;
create创造。结合句意可知,
此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯,
故选C项。
4.
A.
babies
B.
elders
C.
youngsters
D.
children
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
同上。babies婴儿;
elders老人;
youngsters年轻人;
children孩子。根据上文的care
for
the
aging可知此处用“老人”符合语境,
aging和elder是同义词复现,
故选B项。
5.
A.
nice
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
hot
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
近年来,
老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。
nice好的;
warm暖和的;
cool凉爽的,
酷的;
hot热门的。结合常识和语境可知,
如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题,
故选D项。
6.
A.
hardly
B.
smoothly
C.
completely
D.
simply
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
在我看来,
我们、政府和社会只需照着下面的做就可以了。
hardly几乎不;
smoothly顺畅地;
completely完全地;
simply仅仅,
只要。结合语境可知,
此处是指作者认为只要照着下面他所陈述的去做,
照顾老年人的问题就可以很容易地解决,
故选D项。
7.
A.
direct
B.
effective
C.
accurate
D.
immediate
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
首先,
政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。
direct直接的;
effective有效的;
accurate准确的;
immediate迅速的。结合句意可知,
此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题,
故选B项。
8.
A.
fear
B.
hope
C.
feel
D.
doubt
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这样,
老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己,
也不必担心生活开支。
fear害怕;
hope希望;
feel觉得;
doubt怀疑。结合上下文可知,
此处是指有了足够的养老金,
老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活,
故选C项。
9.
A.
talk
about
B.
think
about
C.
quarrel
about
D.
worry
about
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
同上。
talk
about谈论;
think
about考虑;
quarrel
about为……争吵;
worry
about担心。根据上文的they
can
support
themselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境,
故选D项。
10.
A.
responsibility
B.
attempt
C.
advantage
D.
requirement
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
其次,
我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。responsibility责任;
attempt尝试;
advantage优势;
requirement要求。结合常识可知,
照顾父母是子女的责任,
故选A项。
11.
A.
about
B.
up
C.
in
D.
down
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你。
(bring)
about导致;
(bring)
up养育;
(bring)
in引进;
(bring)
down击倒。结合上下文可知,
此处是指父母已经把我们养育成人,
我们有责任照顾他们,
故选B项。
12.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
when
【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意:
因此,
当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们,
可以为他们做一些事。
what什么;
how怎样;
that无意义;
when何时。分析句子结构可知,
此处考查宾语从句连接词,
从句you
care
about
them
and
you
can
do
something
for
them.
的成分和意义都完整,
故用that引导,
故选C项。
13.
A.
excited
B.
lonely
C.
lovely
D.
guilty
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
最重要的是,
不要让你的父母感到孤独。
excited兴奋的;
lonely孤独的;
lovely可爱的;
guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知,
此处是指要照顾父母,
不要让他们孤独,
故选B项。
14.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
need
of
D.
in
memory
of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:
第三,
全社会都应该支持老人的活动。in
favor
of支持;
in
terms
of就……而言;
in
need
of需要;
in
memory
of纪念。根据下文的The
society
should
provide
necessary
______for
the
elders
to
take
part
in
activities可知此处用“支持”符合语境,
故选A项。?
15.
A.
permit
B.
plan
C.
space
D.
time
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。permit许可证;
plan计划;
space空间;
time时间。结合句意可知,
此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动,
故选C项。
16.
A.
Before
B.
Through
C.
After
D.
By
【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
通过这些活动。他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光。Before在……之前;
Through通过;
After在……之后;
By通过。结合句意可知,
此处用“通过”符合语境,
by虽然也有此意,
但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法,
故选B项。
17.
A.
promise
B.
expect
C.
review
D.
note
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
最后,
我想指出老年人对社会很重要。promise承诺;
expect期待;
review复习;
note指出。结合句意可知,
此处是陈述作者的又一观点,
用“指出”符合逻辑,
故选D项。
18.
A.
considerable
B.
much
C.
negative
D.
passive
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。
considerable相当多的;
much很多;
negative消极的,
否定的;
passive被动的。结合上下文可知,
此处用“相当多的贡献”符合语境,
虽然much也有此意,
但它只能修饰不可数名词,
故选A项。
19.
A.
have
B.
show
C.
deserve
D.
take
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当他们变老时,
他们理应得到我们的尊敬,
尤其是年轻人。
have有;
show展示;
deserve应得;
take拿。结合上下文可知,
此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多,
所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬,
故选C项。
20.
A.
pay
B.
seek
C.
attract
D.
spend
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
让我们更多关注老年人的生活。pay支付;
seek寻找;
attract吸引;
spend花费。结合句意可知,
此处考查短语pay
attention
to“关注”,
故选A项。
