春季20-高二英语-期末复习-教师版+学生版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、Unit4-Unit6重点词汇复习
Unit
4,
Reading
painter
n.
画家
deserve
v.
值得
work
n.
作品
fame
n.
名声
the
Netherlands
荷兰
dealer
n.
交易商；贸易商
missionary
n.
传教士
Belgium
n.
比利时
superior
n.
级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级
financial
adj.
财政的；财务的；经济的
believe
in
相信；信任
upset
adj.
难过的；沮丧的
cut
off
割下
mental
adj.
（治疗）精神病的
sane
adj.
精神健全的；神志正常的
clarity
n.
（思想等的）清楚；明晰
possess
v.
拥有
admire
v.
钦佩
tremendous
adj.
非常的
realistic
adj.
写实的
abstract
adj.
抽象的
stroke
n.
一笔；笔画
visible
adj.
看得见的；明显的
subject
n.
（绘画或拍摄）题材
undoubtedly
adv.无疑地
view
v.
观看
masterpiece
n.
杰作；代表作
decade
n.
十年
take
someone's
own
life
自杀
More
Reading
origin
n.
起源
amateur
adj.
业余的
archaeologist
n.
考古学家
investigate
v.
研究；调查
artefact
n.
人工制品；手工艺品
peek
n.
一瞥
bison
n.
（单复同）犎牛；野牛
boar
n.
野猪
base
on
根据；基于
maintain
v.
坚持
date
from
始于（某一历史时期）
claim
n.
断言；声明
ridicule
n.
嘲笑；讥笑
community
n.
团体；社团；界
lifelike
adj.
逼真的；栩栩如生的
genuine
adj.
真的；名副其实的
magical
adj.
有魔力的
religious
adj.
宗教的
inspiration
n.
鼓舞；启示
Unit
5,
Reading
orchid
n.
兰花
foresee
v.
预见
consequence
n.
结果
obese
adj.
（人）过度肥胖的；臃肿的
personal
adj.
个人的；私人的
vital
adj.
重要的
growl
v.
咆哮着说
obsess
v.
使着迷
be
obsessed
with
老是想着；痴迷于
switch
on
开（灯、机器等）
flash
v.
闪光
directly
adv.
直接地
master
n.
男雇主
apart
adv.
相隔；相距
blow
v.
爆炸；炸开
cut
down
砍倒
dam
n.
水坝；堤坝
provide
v.
提供
vast
adj.
辽阔的；巨大的；大量的
profit
n.
利润
delay
v.
拖延
pan
v.
追拍；遥摄
mighty
adj.
巨大的；非凡的
course
n.
水道
doomed
adj.
命中注定的
command
v.
命令
ingredient
n.
成分；原料
impatient
adj.
不耐烦的
More
Reading
threat
n.
威胁；凶兆
responsible
adj.
负责的；可靠的
manner
n.
方式；方法
cause
n.
事业；目标；理想
ozone
n.
臭氧
layer
n.层
ozone
layer
臭氧层
depletion
n.
消耗；损耗
epidemic
n.
流行病
CFC
abbr.
含氯氟烃
aerosol
n.
雾化器；气雾剂
manufacturer
n.
制造商
label
v.
用标签标明
Unit
6,
Reading
cosmetics
n.
化妆品
face
cream
面霜
persuasive
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
advertising
n.
做广告；广告业
campaign
n.
运动
v.
开展运动
present
v.
呈现
packaging
n.
包装材料
double
v.
（使）加倍；是......的两倍
poison
v.
使中毒；毒害
lipstick
n.
唇膏；口红
blind
v.
使失明
make-up
n.化妆品
sue
v.
起诉；控告
force-feed
v.
强迫进食
injection
n.
注射
drip
v.
滴入
amazing
adj.
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
unconventional
adj.
不因循守旧的；新奇的
principle
n.
规则；规范
prosper
v.
繁荣；兴旺
revolutionize
v.
改革
immoral
adj.
不道德的
limitation
n.
局限；缺陷
refill
v.再装满（或灌满）
recycle
v.
回收利用；再利用
unique
adj.
独一无二的；独特的
alternative
adj.
供选择的
remarkably
adv.
不寻常地；突出地
global
adj.
全球的
publicity
n.
公众的注意；媒体的注意
hold
v.举办；进行
pro-environment
adj.
支持保护环境的
publicize
v.
宣传
More
Reading?
make
up
组成
tube
n.
软管
wrapper
n.
包装材料
transport
v.
（用交通工具）运输；运送
cardboard
n.
卡纸板
end
up
结束；告终
landfill
n.
垃圾填埋地
take
up
占去；占据
stink
v.
发恶臭
leak
v.
漏；渗；渗透
substance
n.
物质
take
the
lead
带头；做榜样
carton
n.
（尤指装食品或液体的）硬纸盒；塑料盒
appropriate
adj.
合适的；恰当的
sort
v.
整理；把......分类
process
v.加工
vigilant
adj.
警觉的；警惕的
do
one's
part
尽自己的职责
2、语法复习回顾
情态动词表示猜测的用法
情态动词must，may／might，can／could都可以用来表示猜测的用法。在用法上要注意一些区别。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．must
must用来表示“肯定”的猜测：
(1)must
be／must
do表示对现在的动作或状态“肯定”的猜测。
must
be
doing表示对正在进行的动作的“肯定”的猜测。
e·g
It’s
a
quarter
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
three．He
must
be
in
by
now．
现在已是三点一刻了，他肯定已到家了。
I’m
always
running
into
him．He
must
live
near
here．
我总是遇见他，他肯定就住在附近。
His
progress
indicates
that
he
must
be
working
hard．他的进步表明他正在努力。
(2)must
have
done表示对过去动作的“肯定”的猜测。
e·g·He
must
have
arrived
by
air．
他肯定已乘机到达了。
注意：must表示猜测的时候只能用于肯定句。
2．may／might
may／might用来表示“可能”的猜测：
(1)may／might
do表示将来某事可能会发生，或者某事目前在发生。
may／might
be表示对目前的状态“可能”的猜测。
may／might
be
doing表示对正在进行的动作“可能”的猜测
e·g·He
may
come
to
visit
US
this
summer．
他今年夏天可能来看我们。
I’m
afraid
I
may
be
bored．
恐怕我会觉得无聊。
He
may
be
doing
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
homework
now．Please
don’t
call
him．
他现在可能正在做作业。请不要打电话给他。21·cn·jy·com
(3)may／might
have
done表示某事“可能”已经发生。
e·g·He
may
have
finished
his
homework．
他可能已经完成作业了。www.21-cn-jy.com
注意：(1)may／might用法相同，只是may比might可能性更大一些。
(2)may／might可以用于肯定句，表示可能……，也可以用于否定句表示可能不……
e·g·He
may
not
have
been
to
his
uncle’s
last
year．
他去年可能没有去他叔叔家。
3．can／could
can，could可以用于理论上和主观猜测等不同的情况下：
(1)can
do／can
be可以表示理论
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上的可能性，并不表示真的会发生。如果can
be用于推测某人或某物一时的情况，表示“有时候会……”。2·1·c·n·j·y
e·g
It
can
snow
in
Shanghai．
上海有可能下雪。
The
road
can
be
blocked．
这条路有时候会堵塞。
(2)Can／Could…do／be／be
doing．．．．?表示目前或将来的动作或状态“可能”存在吗?或者某个动作目前正在发生吗?www-2-1-cnjy-com
can’t／couldn’t
do／be／be
doing…用于否定句表示某事“不可能”存在或发生。
e．g．一Can
he
come
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
visit
me
this
summer?一N0，he
can’t
come
to
visit
you．今年夏天他会来看我吗?不，他不可能去看你。2-1-c-n-j-y
一Can
it
be
true?一No，it
can’t
be
true．
这是真的吗?不，这不可能是真的。
一Can
he
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sleeping
now'?一No，he
can’t
be
sleeping
now．他现在可能在睡觉吗?不，他现在不可能在睡觉。21
cnjy
com
(3)Can／Could…have
done…表示过去某事可能发生吗?can’t／couldn’t
have
done
表示过去某事“不可能”发生。
e．g．Can
he
have
gone
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
school?
一NO，he
can’t
have
gone
to
school
because
it
is
Sunday．他可能已经去学校了吗?不，他不可能去了学校因为今天是周日。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
注意：
(1)表示主观猜测的时候，can／c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould意思相同，用法相同都是用于疑问句或否定句。如果要表示肯定的猜测就用must，如果表示可能的猜测则用may／might。
(2)can’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
done和may
n01
have
done前者表示“不可能”，后者表示“可能不”，后者是不完全的否定。【版权所有：21教育】
(3)could
have
done不是猜测的用法，而是虚拟语气的用法，表示“本来可以做而没有做”。
e．g．He
could
have
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
here
on
foot，but
he
hired
a
taxi．
他本来可以走来的，可是他打了车。21教育名师原创作品
?
情态动词在表示主观猜测用法的时候还要注意反意疑问句的用法。
1．表示对现在情况的推测
如果陈述部分是对现在情况的推测，疑问部分就用do或be动词。
e．g．You
must
be
tired，aren’t
you．
你肯定累了，是吗?
He
may
have
many
foreign
friends，doesn’t
he?
他可能有许多外国朋友，不是吗?
She
can’t
be
working
very
hard，is
she?
她不可能很努力，是吗?
2．表示对过去情况的推测
如果陈述部分是对过去情况的推测，而且有过去时间词或者明显表示一个过去的动作，疑问部分用did／were／was。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
e·g·
He
must
have
met
her
yesterday．didn’t
he?
他昨天肯定见过她了，不是吗?
He
may
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
been
tired
after
a
long
walk，wasn’t
he?
他走了那么久肯定累了，是吗?
She
can’t
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
met
him
before
her
marriage，did
she?
她结婚前不可能见过他，是吗?
如果陈述部分是对过去情况的推测，而且没有过去时间状语，或明显强调对现在的影响，疑问部分用have／has。21
cnjy
com
e．g．You
can’t
have
seen
the
movie，have
you?
你不可能看过这个电影，是吗?
直接引语与间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，一般放在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)引号内；问接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成问接引语时，间接引话通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间及地点状语的变化。
1．直接引语是陈述句时
如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)由连词that引导(that可省略)。主句中如果有say
to
somebody(对某人说)，通常变为tell
somebody
(告诉某人)。
e.
g.
He
said,
“I
get
on
well
with
people
here.”
→He
said
that
he
got
on
well
wit
h
people
there．
Susan
said,
“We
can
finish
the
work
tomorrow.”
→Susan
said
that
they
could
finish
the
work
the
next
day．
John
said
to
me，“I
told
her
all
about
it
three
days
ago．”
→John
told
me
that
he
had
told
her
all
about
it
three
years
before．
注意：如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
e.
g.
He
said，“I
like
swimming
and
1
want
to
go
swimming
with
you．’’
→He
said(that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))he
liked
swimming
and
that
be
wanted
to
go
swimming
with
US．
2．直接引语是疑问句时
(1)直接引语如果是一般疑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)问句．变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句浯序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，还可根据具体情况加一个问接宾语，如me，us，him等。
e.
g.
The
teacher
said．“Will
you
be
back
today?”
→The
teacher
asked(him)
if
/
whether
he
would
be
back
that
day．
He
asked.
“Has
the
bell
rung?”
→He
asked
if／whether
the
bell
had
rung．
“Shall(S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hould)I
tell
her
your
telephone
number?”he
asked
me．(表示询问、征求意见)
→He
wanted
to
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
if／whether
he
should
tell
her
my
telephone
number．
注意：“Would
you
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
to…?”和“Would
you
please…?”表示的是请求，变为间接引语时，常用动词不定式形式。
e.
g.
“Would
you
like
to
help
me
with
my
lessons?”she
asked
me．
→
She
asked
me
to
help
her
with
her
lessons．
(2)直接引语是选择疑问句时，变为whether…or宾语从句。
e.
g.
I
asked
him，“Will
you
stay
at
home
or
go
to
a
film
tonight?”
→I
asked
him
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ether
he
would
stab
at
home
or
go
to
a
film
that
night．
(3)直接引语是特殊疑问句时
直接引语如果是特殊疑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)问句(即what，which，who，whom，whose，how，why，when，where，how
many，how
long等引导的疑问句)，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
e.
g.
He
asked,
“Who
can
carry
the
box?”
→He
asked
who
could
carry
the
box．(who作主语，语序不变)
He
asked．“Who
is
the
man
near
the
window?’’
→He
asked
who
the
man
near
the
window
was．(who作表语，要改为陈述句语序)
“Which
one
do
you
like
best
here?”he
asked
her．
→He
asked
her
which
one
she
liked
best
there．
“How
shall(should)I
read
the
book?”she
asked．(表示征询意见)
→She
wanted
to
know
how
she
should
read
the
book．
3．直接引语是祈使句时
变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask，tell，order等动词，其句型是：ask／tell／order
someone
to
do
sth．
注意：有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest，insist等动词加以转述。
e.
g.
He
said,
“Let’s
go
to
the
theatre.”
→He
suggested
(our)going
to
the
theatre．
He
suggested
that
we(should)go
to
the
theatre．
“Speak
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)more
often
in
and
out
of
class,”
our
English
teacher
said
to
us．
→Our
English
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eacher
told/asked
us
to
speak
English
more
often
in
and
out
of
class．
Our
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
teacher
suggested
that
we(should)speak
English
more
often
in
and
out
of
class．
“Don’t
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lay
football
on
the
street,
little
boys.”，the
policeman
said．
→The
police
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
told
the
little
boys
not
to
play
football
on
the
street．
“Would
you
pleas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
do
me
the
favor
to
carry
the
box
upstairs?”
the
young
woman
said
to
me.
→The
young
woman
asked
me
to
carry
the
box
upstairs
for
her．
独立结构
当复合句中的从句的主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语与主句的主语不一致时，将从句转换成分词结构时可保留从句的主语，以区别于主句的主语。这种带有自己的逻辑主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。至于分词独立结构中的动词是用其现在分词一ing形式还是过去分词一ed形式，只需将分词独立结构转换为其深层结构～一从句，分析从句中的主谓关系．我们就能得出动词分词
的正确形式。
分词的独立结构大多情况下表示伴随的动作或状况、时间、方式、原因、条件等。
1、表示伴随的动作或状况：一般由“with(without)十分词”构成
e.g.
She
walked
wit
h
her
head
held
high．
她走路时头抬得高高的。
The
soldie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
went
up
the
street
with
their
bayonets
flashing
in
the
winter
sunlight．
战士们在街上行走，刺刀在冬天的阳光下闪闪发光。
2、表示时间
e.g.
The
football
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)match
being
over,
the
players
shook
hands
with
each
other．
足球比赛结束后，队员们相互握手。
This
task
being
completed，he
took
up
a
new
one．
这项任务完成后，他又承担一项新的任务。
His
paper
work
having
been
finished，he
left
the
office．
文书活干完后，他离开了办公室。
3、表示方式
e.g.
She
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stood
at
the
end
of
the
village，her
eyes
gazing
steadily
into
the
distance．
她站在村尾，眼睛直视前方。
She
is
staring
straight
ahead，her
muscles
contracting
slightly.
她眼盯着前方看，脸上的肌肉在微微颤抖。
4、表示原因
e.g.
There
bein
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
a
political
report
in
the
afternoon，we
shall
put
off
our
class．
因为下午有政治报告，我们将取消上课。
Her
mother
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
fallen
ill，the
girl
ha
d
to
do
the
housework
by
herself．
母亲生病了，这女孩得自己做家务。
The
weather
being
fine，we
visited
the
factory．
因为天气好，我们去参观了工厂。
5、表示条件
e.g.
Weather
permitting，we
shall
have
an
outing
tomorrow．
如果天气好的话，明天我们去郊游。
All
things
considered，this
novel
is
the
best
of
its
kind．
如果考虑所有因素的话，这部小说是该类中最好的。
Time
permitting,
I'm
determined
to
learn
more,
值得一提的是，在分词的独立结构中,
being
+
adj.
(adv)
结构中的分词
being
可省略。
e.g.
The
lecture
(being)
over,
we
left
the
hall.
演讲结束后，我们离开了大厅。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、直接引语间接引语相互转换
1.
She
said
that
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)would
finish
her
work
the
next
day.
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
The
teacher
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)if
we
could
do
it.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
The
commander
ord
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ered
his
men
not
to
cross
the
river
before
dawn.
____________________________________________________________________________
4."Please
come
here
again
tomorrow,"
her
friend
said
to
her.
____________________________________________________________________________
5.
"Don't
make
so
much
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ise
in
class,
boys
and
girls,"
said
the
teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys：
1.
"I'll
finish
my
work
tomorrow,"
she
said.
2.
The
teacher
asked,
"Can
you
do
it?"
3.
The
commander
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rdered
his
men,
"Don't
cross
the
river
before
dawn.
"
4.
Her
friend
asked
her
to
go
there
again
the
next/
following
day.
5.
The
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
told
the
boys
and
girls
not
to
make
so
much
noise
in
class.
2、句子翻译（使用情态动词）
1．灯还亮着，他们不可能已经睡觉了。(be
on)
_________________________________________
2．这场车祸的原因可能是什么?(cause)
___________________________________________
3．昨天他肯定把我的书还给我了．可是我现在义找不到了（
return）
____________________________________________
4．汤姆可能出差了，因为我好几天没有看到他了。(on
business)
__________________________________________
5．请小心驾驶，这条路有时候会结冰。(freeze)
___________________________________________
Keys：
1.
The
lights
were
still
on,
so
they
can't
have
gone
to
bed.
2.
What
can
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)car
accident
have
been
caused?
/What
can
be
the
cause
of
the
car
acci?dent?
3.
He
must
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
returned
my
book
to
me
yesterday,
but
I
can't
find
it
now.
4.
Tom
may
have
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
on
business,
for
I
haven't
seen
him
for
several
days.
5.
Please
drive
carefully,
for
the
road
sometimes
can
freeze.
三、句子翻译（用独立结构）
1.
No
decisio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n__________(arrive
at)
,they
resolved
to
call
another
meeting.
2.
With
time
(go
by),
I've
discovered
that
it's
not
so
miserable
living
here.
3.
Iceland
lies
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
Atlantic,
with
its
northernmost
tip
actually
(touch)
the
Artie
Circle.
4.
The
waves
(beat)
violently
against
the
shore,
people
couldn't
hear
them
crying
for
help.
5.
His
duty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(fulfill),
Henry
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
his
mind.
6.___________
(the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
be)
nothing
more
to
discuss,
the
secretary-general
got
to
his
feet,
said
goodbye
and
left
the
room.
7.
The
smoke
(come)
out
of
the
building,
my
first
thought
was
call
the
fire
department.
8.
The
key
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
door
(lose),
I
had
to
climb
into
the
room
through
the
window.
9.
The
matter
(settle)
so
smoothly,
I
felt
quite
satisfied
with
the
result.
10.
No
light
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(be
visible)
in
the
house
for
the
past
two
evenings,
one
of
the
neighbors
broke
in
and
found
the
old
lady
dead
in
her
chair.
Keys：
1.
having
arrived
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
2.
going
by
3.
touching
4.
beating
5.
fulfilled
6．There
being
7.
coming
8.
having
been
lost
9.
having
been
settled
四、词汇填空
A．estimate
B．penalize
C．driving
D．account
E．covering
F．pocket
G．perfectly
H．essential
I．regularly
J．reviewed
K.
belongings
There
are
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
principal
household
insurance
policies---building
insurance
and
contents．Neither
is
strictly
compulsory
but
both
are
more
or
less
___41___．
Building
insurance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
protects
the
bricks
and
mortar
of
your
home
and
any
fitted
fixtures
within,
such
as
bathroom
fittings
and
built-in
cupboards．If
the
property
is
damaged
by
flood,
fire
or
various
other
perils,
the
policy
pays
for
repairs．
When
you
arra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nge
building
insurance
you
need
to
decide
on
a
“sum
assured”．This
is
the
amount
the
insurance
company
would
pay
out
if
your
home
were
destroyed．It
should
be
the
best
___42___
of
the
rebuilding
costs
and
not
the
market
value
of
the
property．You
can
find
out
the
correct
sum
assured
from
the
survey
when
you
bought
your
house．But
make
sure
it
is
___43____
regularly
to
take
into
___44____
rising
prices．
Most
mortgage
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nders
make
buildings
insurance
a
condition
for
the
loan．They
will
also
try
to
sell
you
their
own
policy---
and
____45____
you
if
you
buy
cover
elsewhere．
Lenders
are
___46____
within
their
rights
to
charge
an
“administration
fee”
（usually
￡25）
if
borrowers
make
their
own
arrangements．
Building
insu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rance
is
a
competitive
market
and
the
competition
is
___47____
prices
down．There
are
hundreds
of
product
providers
to
choose
from．Banks,
building
societies,
insurance
companies
that
sell
direct
are
all
keen
to
___48____
your
premiums（保险费）．
With
home
contents
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nsurance,
you
also
need
to
decide
on
a
sum
assured．You
should
make
a
list
of
all
your
_____9_____
and
the
cost
of
their
replacements．
But
remember
that
if
you
underestimate
to
keep
the
premium
down,
you
may
find
that
you
have
much
great
difficulty___10____
your
loss．
Keys:
1、H
2、A
3、J
4、D
5、B
6、G
7、C
8、F
9.K
10、E
五、完形填空
In
the
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
institution
responsible
for
making
laws,
discussing
major
issues
___50____
the
country
and
raising
taxes
is
called
Parliament．The
three
parts
of
Parliament,
the
sovereign
（=
the
king
or
queen）,
the
House
of
Lords
and
the
House
of
commons,
meet
together
only
on
special
___51____．Although
the
agreement
of
all
three
is
required
for
laws
___52____,
that
of
the
king
or
queen
is
now
given
without
question．
Parliament
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
from
“parley”,
a
discussion．The
word
was
first
used
in
the
13th
century
to
__53__
meetings
between
Henry
III
and
his
noblemen
in
the
Great
Council．
At
that
time,
the
king
used
his
and
his
noblemen’s
money
to
___54___
government
and
war．Several
kings
found
that
they
did
not
have
enough
money,
and
so
they
called
together
___55___
from
the
counties
and
towns
of
England
to
ask
them
to
___56___
increased
taxes．Over
time,
the
Great
Council
became
the
House
of
Lords,
and
the
people
from
the
counties
and
towns
became
the
House
of
Commons．___57___,
the
king
needed
only
the
support
of
his
councilors
to
pass
a
law,
but
by
the
end
of
the
15th
century
members
of
the
House
of
Commons
were
taking
part
in
the
___58___
process．．
Control
of
the
money
supply
by
the
House
of
Lords
and
the
House
of
Commons
make
it
difficult
for
the
sovereign
to
___59____
Parliament’s
wishes．Ministers
were
appointed
by
the
sovereign
but
they
needed
support
in
the
House
of
Commons
to
be
able
to
pass
laws
and
raise
taxes．The
___60___
of
political
parties
during
the
18th
century
gave
them
the
___61___
to
obtain
that
support．The
involvement
of
the
sovereign
in
policy-making
and
administration
was
gradually
___62___,
leaving
government
in
the
hands
of
a
cabinet,
presided
over
（=
be
in
the
charge
of）
by
a
prime
minister．___63___
the
19th
century,
the
Government
has
been
the
party
with
the
most
members
in
the
House
of
Commons,
and
the
___64___
of
that
party
has
been
the
Prime
Minister．
50．A．affecting
B．effecting
C．destroying
D．realizing
51．A．situations
B．consequences
C．occasions
D．cases
52．A．passed
B．being
passed
C．to
pass
D．to
be
passed
53．A．detect
B．describe
C．compose
D．interpret
54．A．share
with
B．offer
to
C．pay
for
D．take
up
55．A．representatives
B．symbols
C．protesters
D．reminders
56．A．confess
B．approve
C．achieve
D．consider
57．A．Inevitably
B．Eventually
C．Presently
D．Originally
58．A．peace-loving
B．law-making
C．law-defending
D．war-deciding
59．A．ignore
B．confirm
C．account
for
D．transform
into
60．A．decline
B．failure
C．decrease
D．rise
61．A．directions
B．hope
C．means
D．power
62．A．conducted
B．reduced
C．declined
D．rejected
63．A．Before
B．After
C．Since
D．Until
64．A．leader
B．candidate
C．applicant
D．advisor
Keys:
50~54
ACDBC
55~59
ABDBA
60~64．DCBCA
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
期末复习试卷
I.
语法填空
My
husband,
my
four-m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onth-old
daughter
and
I
set
out
on
a
five-day
journey
from
California
to
Washington.
We
had
to
stop
frequently
__21_____(relax)
ourselves.
One
of
our
stops,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
once
we
crossed
the
Oregon
border,
was
at
a
Black
Bear
Diner.
Walking
towards
the
front
door
we
noticed
a
gentleman
___22____
(stand)
at
one
side.
He
was
clearly
untidy,
without
shoes
and
wearing
worn
clothing.
We
passed
right
by
him
and
opened
the
restaurant
door.
Then
something
told
me
to
go
back.
Thinking
the
gentleman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____23__need
something
to
eat,
I
turned
around
and
said
to
the
gentleman,
“Sir,
are
you
hungry?”
He
said,
“Yes.”
I
then
asked,
“May
we
buy
you
something
to
eat?”
He
responded
with,
“Sure,
I
can
order
something
__24__.”
My
husband
opened
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)door
and
the
gentleman
went
straight
to
the
counter.
I
told
him
to
order
__25__
he
wanted.
The
manager
of
the
restaurant
came
over
quite
quickly
and
looked
frightened.
I
spoke
before
he
had
an
opportunity
to
say
anything.
“This
gentleman
will
have
lunch
with
us
today,”
I
said.
“Please
add
his
order
__26__
our
bill.”
The
manager
said
with
a
frown(皱眉),
“OK.”
We
turned
to
our
table
and
the
gentleman
said,
loudly
and
quickly,
“Thank
you!”
Soon
we
seated
ourselves
at
the
table
and
upon
finishing
our
meal
we
__27__
(hand)
our
bill.
I
asked
my
husband
what
the
gentleman
__28___(order).
One
fresh
orange
juice,
one
coffee,
one
breakfast
combination
with
a
slide
of
hash
browns.
When
we
left
the
resta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urant
I
looked
for
the
gentleman
__29___
didn’t
see
him,
but
that
very
small
act
just
made
my
day.
I
hope
in
some
small
way
we
were
able
to
bring
some
joy
into
his
life,
_30__
_____
it
only
lasted
for
a
few
minutes.
21.
to
relax
22.
stan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ding
23.
might
24.
myself
25.
whatever/what
26.
to
27.
were
handed
28.had
ordered
29.
but
30.
even
if
/even
though
II.
词汇填空
A.
angle
B.
drafting
C.
connecting
D.
majored
E.
includesF.
based
G.
foundation
H.
financial
I.
critical
J.
digital
K.
specialize
Think
you
need
an
MB
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A
in
order
to
be
a
successful
entrepreneur?
Think
again.
There
are
many
aspects
to
founding
a
successful
business,
and
a
foundation
31
on
“business”
(which
is
highly
subjective)
is
just
one
of
them.
In
fact,
almost
any
degree
you
can
imagine
can
bolster
small
business
success
if
you
look
at
it
from
the
right
32
.
?
Writing
and
English.
There’s
not
a
single
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
business
out
there
that
doesn’t
need
the
skills
of
a
professional
writer.
In
fact,
if
you
33
in
a
field
like
search
engine
optimization(优化),
blogging
or
other
aspects
of
technical
writing,
you’re
golden.
You
might
even
want
to
open
your
own
SEO
company
or
monetize
blogs
for
a
living.
Otherwise,
you’re
a
step
ahead
of
the
competition
when
it
comes
to
___34____
business
plans
or
appealing
(in
emails)
to
investors.
?
Accounting
or
finance.
You
might
take
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)couple
of
101
finance
courses
while
getting
an
MBA,
but
is
that
going
to
prepare
you
for
charting
your
finances
to
investors?
Is
it
going
to
show
you
how
to
run
the
numbers
while
running
a
business?
Understanding
the
35
aspects
of
a
business
can
make
it
or
break
it.
You
can
also
consider
starting
your
own
financial
consulting
company
where
the
sky's
the
limit
for
revenue.
?
Communication.
“Communication”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
very
diverse
field
and
36
spoken,
written,
and
non-verbal
cues.
Getting
a
strong
foundation
on
basically
how
to
work
with
people—and
subtly
manipulative
them
to
do
as
you
wish—is
the
ultimate
tool
for
entrepreneurs.
Even
if
you
don’t
get
a
degree
in
it,
you
certainly
need
to
excel
at
communication
in
order
to
succeed.
?
Computer
engineering
If
you
__37____
in
this,
you
already
have
a
knack
for
tech
savviness
(洞察)that
can
take
any
business
to
the
next
level.
From
web
development
to
analytics,
taking
charge
of
your
hosting
needs
to
mobile
readiness,
you
can
save
a
lot
of
time,
hassle
and
trouble
if
caring
for
even
a
sliver
of
your
business’
web
needs
is
in
the
bag.
Likewise,
you
can
start-up
a
tech
company
(Silicon
Valley
address
optional)
and
make
the
most
of
the____38___
era.
?
Philosophy
Yes,
there’s
plen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
more
you
can
do
with
a
philosophy
degree
than
“just
teach”.
Learning
__39____thinking
skills,
thinking
outside
the
box
and
elegant
debating
are
all
crucial
for
a
small
business
owner.
It
gives
you
a
foundation
for
___40____
with
others,
seeing
different
perspectives
and,
ultimately,
getting
to
know
what
makes
people
(like
customers)
tick.
Take
your
degree
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)see
how
it
fits
into
entrepreneurial
success.
You’re
sure
to
find
a
few
connections
and
capitalizing
on
them
is
what
will
give
you
that
competitive
edge.
31.F
32.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
33.
K
34.
B
35.
H
36.
E
37.
D
38.
J
39.
I
40.
C
III.
完形填空精选
Apes
and
humans
bein
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gs
share
a
lot
in
common
when
it
comes
to
behavior.
The
evidence
taken
from
the
observation
of
the
behavior
of
apes
and
children
suggests
that
there
are
three
causes
for
the
outbreak
of
fighting
and
the
exhibition
of
__51__
by
individuals.
One
of
the
most
common
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
causes
of
fighting
among
both
children
and
apes
was
over
the
___52___
of
external
objects.
The
argument
over
the
ownership
of
any
desired
object---food,
clothes,
toys,
females,
and
the
affection
of
others---
was
sufficient
reason
to
__53___
force.
In
a
case
of
monkeys’
disagreement
over
females.
thirty
females
were
killed.
Two
points
are
of
particular
interest
to
notice
about
these
fights
for
possession.21cnjy.com
In
the
first
place,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
fights
are
often
carried
to
such
an
extreme
that
they
end
in
the
__54__
destruction
of
the
objects
of
common
desire.
Toys
are
torn
to
pieces
and
females
are
killed.
In
the
second
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
place
it
is
observable,
that
__55__
occurs
when
an
object
is
desired
by
only
one
person
or
by
someone
else.
There
were
many
cases
where
toys
and
other
objects
which
had
been
thrown
away
as
useless
were
__56___
defended
by
their
owners
when
they
became
the
object
of
some
other
child’s
desire.
Another
cause
of
agg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ression
is
the
tendency
for
children
and
apes
are
greatly
to
__57__
the
invading
of
a
stranger
into
their
group.
A
new
child
in
the
class
may
be
laughed
at,
isolated,
and
disliked.
A
new
monkey
may
be
bitten
to
death.
It
is
interesting
to
note
that
anger
occurs
when
a
stranger
comes
from
the
__58__
species.
Monkeys
do
not
mind
being
__59__
by
a
goat
or
a
rat.
Children
do
not
object
when
animals
are
introduced
to
the
group.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
such
newcomers
are
often
__60__
.
But
when
monkeys
meet
a
new
monkey
or
children
a
strange
child,
aggression
often
occurs.
This
strongly
suggests
that
the
reason
for
the
aggression
is
fundamentally
possessiveness.
The
___61__
of
the
newcomers
is
feared.
The
present
members
of
the
group
feel
that
there
will
be
more
competitors
for
the
food
or
the
attention
of
the
adults.
Finally,
anothe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
common
source
of
fighting
among
children
is
a
frustration
or
failure
in
their
own
___62__
.A
child
will
be
stopped
either
by
__63__
causes
such
as
bad
weather
or
illness
from
doing
something
he
wishes
to
do,
for
example,
sail
his
boat
or
ride
the
bicycle.
Sometimes
the
activity
may
be
__64__
because
of
the
opposition
of
some
adult.
The
child
may
also
frustrate
itself
by
__65___,
through
lack
of
skill
or
strength,
to
complete
successfully
some
desired
activity.
Such
a
child
will
then
in
the
ordinary
sense
become
“naughty”.
He
will
be
in
a
bad
or
unfriendly
temper.
51.
A.
fulfillment
B.
excitement
C.
isolation
D.
aggressiveness
52.
A.
usage
B.
possession
C.
value
D.
collection
53.
A.
turn
to
B.
drive
away
C.
come
over
D.
make
into
54.
A.
moderate
B.
subtle
C.
complete
D.
temporary
55.
A.
conflict
B.
negotiation
C.
agreement
D.
donation
56.
A.
reluctantly
B.
violently
C.
unwillingly
D.
peacefully
57.
A.
ignore
B.
accept
C.
prove
D.
hate
58.
A.
similar
B.
modest
C.ambitious
D.
reliable
59.
A.
observed
B.
protected
C.
joined
D.
spoiled
60.
A.
offensive
B.
considerate
C.
generous
D.
welcomed
61.
A.
strength
B.
attitude
C.
competition
D.
emotion
62.
A.
knowledge
B.
activity
C.
performance
D.
personality
63.
A.
natural
B.
physical
C.
financial
D.
academic
64.
A.
enhanced
B.
operated
C.
extended
D.
prevented
65.
A.
learning
B.
failing
C.
imitating
D.
refusing
51-55
DBACA
56-60
BDACD
61-65
CBADB
IV.
阅读理解精选
(A)
ASK
LASKAS
YOU’VE
GOT
QUESTIONS.
SHE'S
GOT
ANSWERS
My
children
go
to
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
primary
school
where
they
are
not
allowed
to
play
football
in
the
playground
for
fear
that
a
child
might
be
hurt.
Besides,
now
the
school
says
there
must
be
no
homework
because
the
local
secondary
school
can't
keep
up
with
the
amount
of
homework
given
in
the
primary
school.
Can
the
school
do
this?
Puzzled
Dad
It
can't
if
enough
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
parents
do
something
about
it.
It
is
not
just
schools.
We
live
in
a
society
which
wishes
to
get
rid
of
risk.
However,
schools
should
have
a
little
common
sense
and
courage.
Children
need
risk
if
they
arc
to
grow
up
self-sufficient
and
confident.
They
need
homework,
too,
if
they
are
to
fulfill
their
academic
plain,
loudly.
I
have
a
bea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)utiful
teenage
daughter
who
spends
an
hour
making
up
her
face
in
front
of
the
mirror
every
day.
I
tell
her
to
go
easy.
She
just
gets
mad
or
bursts
into
tears.
How
can
I
make
her
understand
she's
beautiful
the
way
she
is.
Plain
Mom
You
can't.
Your
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aughter
is
at
the
age
when
she's
trying
to
look
beautiful,
trying
on
new
masks.
And
if
her
friends
all
dress
up
as
she
docs,
you're
in
for
an
extra
hard
time.
Support
her
and
tell
her
she's
beautiful
—
even
if
she
looks
ridiculous
for
now.
Then
invite
her
to
join
you
for
a
day
at
a
spa
(健康美容中心).
Let
her
try
various
looks
until
she's
comfortable
in
her
own
skin.21教育网
65.
Why
are
the
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ildren
not
allowed
to
play
football
in
the
playground?
A.
The
school
is
afraid
that
children
might
be
injured.【出处：21教育名师】
B.
The
school
is
not
sensible
and
confident.
C.
The
children
don't
have
enough
time
to
do
homework.
D.
The
children
may
fail
to
fulfill
their
academic
potential.
66.
What
disturbs
Plain
Mom
is
that
her
daughter______.
A.
becomes
mad
B.
cries
a
lot
C.
spends
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
rime
before
the
mirror
D.
is
not
beautiful
enough
67.
The
solution
to
Plain
Mom's
problem
is
to______.
A.
make
her
daughter
look
less
ridiculous
B.
let
her
daughter
dress
up
like
her
friends
C.
make
her
daughter
go
to
a
spa
every
week
D.
let
her
daughter
feel
herself
what
beauty
is
ACD
【答案与解析】
主要内容：你如果有问题，可以问Laskas，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她会给你想要的解答。是关于困惑于孩子问题的父母向专家请教的阅读文章，列举了一个父亲和一个母亲的问题，Laskas给了他们回答。
65.
A．细节理解题。根据这个父亲的陈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述，“这个学校的学生不允许在操场上踢足球是因为学校怕他们可能会受伤”，从第一句话的“for
fear
that
a
child
might
be
hurt”可得答案。
66.
C．细节推理题。根据这个母亲的陈述，困扰她的是“她的十几岁的女儿每天在镜子前化妆一个小时”，所以，选择C项。
67.
D．段落大意题。根据最后一段，概括出解决这个母亲问题的方法就是“让她的女儿自己感觉到自然状态的她是最美的，而不是靠化妆才美丽的”。
(B)
Small
discover
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies
in
Indonesia
are
causing
a
stir
in
the
science
world
.Researchers
have
unearthed
(挖掘)tiny
bones
that
they
believe
belong
to
an
entirely
new
human
species
.If
that’s
true
,it
will
change
how
we
think
about
our
ancestors
.
Clues
that
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
little
people
may
have
lived
long
ago
were
first
revealed
last
year
in
the
scientific
journal
Nature
.Scientists
said
that
they
had
found
the
bones
of
a
three-foot-tall
female
on
the
island
of
Flores,
in
Indonesia
.When
they
looked
more
closely
,they
saw
that
the
nearly
complete
skeleton(骨骼)belonged
to
a
full-grown
adult.
Researchers
named
her
Hobbit,after
the
tiny
heroes
of
the
Lord
of
the
Rings
books.
Now
the
team
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)saying
it
has
unearthed
even
more
pieces
of
the
puzzle
,including
a
jawbone
and
parts
of
arms
,legs
and
hands
from
several
individuals,
as
well
as
stone
tools
.They
reported
their
find
in
Nature
this
month.
“The
new
evidence
makes
it
very
clear
that
these
people
are
a
new
species
,distinct
from
modern
humans,”Peter
Brown,
a
scientist
on
the
team
,said.
They
named
these
ancient
humans
Homo
floresiensis.
Brown
says
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
little
people
lived
as
recently
as
12,000
years
ago.If
Homo
floresiensis
was
a
different
species
from
modern
humans,
that
would
make
our
family
tree
bigger
than
we
knew.
It
means,
says
Brown,
that
“until
recently
,a
relative
shared
the
planet
with
us.
”
Many
scientist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
think
a
new
species
is
unlikely
.Some
argue
that
the
bones
must
have
belonged
to
modern
humans
whose
small
size
was
the
result
of
a
genetic
problem.
Daniel
E.
Lieberman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),a
scientist
at
Harvard
University,thinks
that
the
debate
over
the
discovery
is
healthy.
He
believes
that
the
questions
and
arguments
raised
by
critics
will
help
us
learn
more
about
these
unusual
skeletons.”Disagreement
is
an
important
part
of
the
scientific
process,”Lieberman
said.“
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,the
story’s
only
just
begun.
”
72.
Researchers
name
the
skeleton
Hobbit
because
______21·世纪
教育网
A.
it
is
a
figure
described
in
the
Lord
of
the
Rings
B.
it
resembles
the
tiny
heroes
in
a
set
of
books
C.
it
proves
to
be
a
full-grown
adult
D.
it
belongs
to
an
ancient
human
species
73.
Small
discoveries
in
Indonesia
are
important
because
_____
A.
they
are
revealed
in
the
scientific
journal
Nature
B.
they
are
made
by
Peter
Brown
,a
famous
scientist
C.
they
are
about
ancestors
of
modern
humans
D.
they
might
provide
new
evidence
for
human
study
74.
According
to
Daniel
E.Lieberman
________
A.
Homo
floresiensis
doesn’t
exist
B.
Disagreement
leads
to
further
research
C.
The
investigation
hasn’t
begun
yet
D.
Our
family
tree
is
bigger
than
we
knew
75.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Comparison
between
Different
Peoples
B.
Arguments
over
Human
Origin
C.
Discovery
of
a
Possible
New
Human
Species
D.
History
of
Indonesian
People
BDB
C
阅读六选四
A.
I
have
done
house
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itting
many
times.B.
Thousands
of
people
do
this
all
the
time.C.
It
is
also
possible
to
do
house
sitting
in
other
countries.D.
You
must
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake
a
little
care
over
what
your
description
says
about
you.E.
This
is
an
internat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional
house
sitting
service
for
all
city
and
country
areas.F.
You
must
have
a
good
car,
so
you
can
travel
to
different
parts
of
the
country.
House
Sitting
In
many
countries
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
world
people
do
what
is
called
house
sitting.
It
means
that
if
owners
of
the
house
are
going
away,
they
want
someone
to
come
into
their
home
and
look
after
the
house
and
maybe
pets
while
they
are
away.
In
Australia,
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
travel.
After
people
retire,
they
might
buy
a
van
and
travel
all
over
the
country.
____67____
So
if
the
owner
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
want
to
travel
or
go
away
for
some
reason,
they
might
want
someone
in
their
home
to
care
for
it
and
keep
the
gardens
tidy.
House
sitters
might
have
to
care
for
pets.
Also,
quite
a
few
people
have
swimming
pools
in
their
back
yard
and
they
need
cleaning.
____68____
I
feel
it
is
a
great
way
of
seeing
the
country,
because
you
go
and
stay
in
a
new
city,
get
to
meet
new
people,
and
have
time
to
go
sightseeing
in
a
new
area.
Generally
you
have
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
opportunities
to
get
a
house
sitting
job.
There
are
websites
where
you
find
the
advertisements
by
people
who
want
to
travel,
and
by
replying
to
the
advertisement,
you
can
make
arrangements
to
go
and
look
after
their
home.
There
are
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
requirements
to
be
a
house
sitter.
You
must
be
a
trusted
person,
so
that
the
home
owner
knows
you
will
not
steal
anything.
You
must
be
able
to
go
when
the
house
owner
wants
you
to
go,
so
you
need
lots
of
free
time.
____69____
You
need
to
be
good
with
pets,
able
to
care
for
cats
and
dogs,
or
other
pets
they
may
have.
Some
house
sitting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)jobs
are
just
for
a
few
days
or
a
couple
of
weeks
while
the
house
owners
have
a
short
holiday.
Sometimes
it
is
for
much
longer.
We
have
had
one
house
sitter
for
six
months,
while
the
home
owners
travelled
to
Europe.
____70____
Then
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
can
travel
to
many
different
countries
and
stay
there.
One
of
the
most
important
things
to
get
is
reference
from
the
home
owners
where
you
have
stayed.
A
reference
is
a
written
letter
to
say
that
you
are
trustworthy
and
have
looked
after
their
home
well.
You
can
show
these
letters
to
prospective
house
sitting
jobs
and
they
know
you
will
do
a
good
job.
BAFC
Summary
Writing
Encouragement
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)praise
can
come
in
many
forms，and
some
ways
are
better
for
child
development
than
others.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Chicago
and
Stanford
University
who
studied
mother-child
interactions
over
the
course
of
several
years
found
that
the
type
of
praise
children
receive
affects
their
attitudes
toward
challenges
later
in
life.
Specifically
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
praise
coming
with
feedback
about
their
behavior
and
the
choices
that
toddlers
made
helped
them
to
cope
better
with
difficult
experiences
five
years
later,
compared
with
compliments
that
focused
more
on
the
child
himself,
like
“You’re
a
good
boy.”
Elizabeth
Gunderson,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Temple
University
says,
“Praising
the
efforts
and
actions
of
the
kid
is
going
to
be
more
beneficial
in
their
long-term
persistence
and
desire
to
be
challenged
and
work
hard
in
the
future.”
　　Such
“proce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
praise”
includes
comments
such
as
“You
worked
really
hard”,
which
emphasize
the
child’s
actions.
“Person
praise”
includes
comments
like
“You’re
smart”,
which
focus
on
a
child’s
inherent
qualities.
These
distinctions
aren’t
new
in
the
field
of
psychology,
but
exactly
how
they
affect
children’s
development
hasn’t
been
clear.
As
part
of
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudy,
researchers
visited
the
homes
of
more
than
50
toddlers
between
the
age
of
1
and
3
years
old,
and
filmed
their
daily
interactions
with
their
parents
during
multiple
90-minute
sessions.
Five
years
later,
the
researchers
followed
up
with
the
families,
measuring
the
children’s
attitudes
toward
challenges
and
problem
solving.
The
children
who
grew
up
with
more
process
praise
were
more
open
to
challenge,
and
were
able
to
identify
more
ways
of
overcoming
difficult
problems.
They
were
also
more
likely
to
say
they
could
improve
intelligence
with
hard
work.
While
person
praise
didn’t
seem
to
have
any
negative
effect
on
the
children,
the
study
suggests
that
process
praise
teaches
children
that
their
talents
and
abilities
can
be
developed
and
improved,
while
person
praise
sends
the
message
that
their
abilities
are
fixed
and
therefore
not
easily
altered.
参考答案
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
study,
some
ways
of
encouragement
and
praise
are
better
for
child
development
than
others.
“Process
praise”
emphasizes
the
efforts
and
actions
of
kids
and
teaches
children
that
their
talents
and
abilities
can
be
improved.
“Person
praise”
focuses
on
a
child’s
inborn
qualities
and
tells
kids
that
their
abilities
are
fixed
and
therefore
not
easily
altered.
(58)
Translation:
Tran
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)slate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
你有兴趣参加今晚的英语演讲比赛吗？（mood）
2.
新建的医院让这里的居民就医方便多了。（…it…）
3.
我突然想到今天应该要去听那个讲座，但是却起晚了，错过了入场时间。（occur）
4.
这位经理有丰富的酒店管理经验，因此他处理客人的投诉总是得心应手。（so）
参考答案：
1.
Are
you
in
the
mood
to
take
part
in
the
English
speech
contest?
2.
The
newly-b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uilt
hospital
has
made
it
more
convenient
for
the
people
here
to
see
doctors.
3.
It
occurred
to
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
I
should
have
attended
the
lecture
today,
but
I
got
up
late
and
missed
the
time
of
admission.
4.
The
manager
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
full
of
experience
in
hotel
management,
so
he
is
always
able
to
deal
with
consumers’
complaints
effectively.
Guided
Writing
Directions
Wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
仔细观看下面这组漫画，以
Beau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
Comes
From
Action为题写一篇150词左右的短文,
就图片中人们不同的行为发表你的观点及看法。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
———————————————————
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案：
In
the
above
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cartoons,
a
young
woman
happily
eats
bananas
and
throws
the
peels
on
the
street,
unaware
of
the
fact
that
such
actions
not
only
pollute
the
environment
but
also
bring
dangers
to
others.
A
disabled
man
struggles
to
properly
pick
up
the
peels
she
has
left
behind
and
put
them
in
the
dustbin.
In
my
opinion,
despit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
girl's
beauty,
it
is
the
disabled
man
who
is
truly
beautiful.
Being
well
dressed
is
of
great
importance
in
keeping
a
good
appearance.
However,
we
should
always
keep
this
in
mind:
True
beauty
comes
from
one's
actions
.
The
old
man
is
displaying
a
more
beautiful
virtue
even
though
he
is
disabled,
compared
with
the
young
girl.
?
While
most
of
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
enjoy
pretty
appearances,
I
think
it
is
more
important
to
have
a
clean
and
beautiful
soul.
Only
such
souls
can
create
a
beautiful
society.
期末复习
Q
A
Q
A
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、Unit4-Unit6重点词汇复习
Unit
4,
Reading
painter
n.
画家
deserve
v.
值得
work
n.
作品
fame
n.
名声
the
Netherlands
荷兰
dealer
n.
交易商；贸易商
missionary
n.
传教士
Belgium
n.
比利时
superior
n.
级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级
financial
adj.
财政的；财务的；经济的
believe
in
相信；信任
upset
adj.
难过的；沮丧的
cut
off
割下
mental
adj.
（治疗）精神病的
sane
adj.
精神健全的；神志正常的
clarity
n.
（思想等的）清楚；明晰
possess
v.
拥有
admire
v.
钦佩
tremendous
adj.
非常的
realistic
adj.
写实的
abstract
adj.
抽象的
stroke
n.
一笔；笔画
visible
adj.
看得见的；明显的
subject
n.
（绘画或拍摄）题材
undoubtedly
adv.无疑地
view
v.
观看
masterpiece
n.
杰作；代表作
decade
n.
十年
take
someone's
own
life
自杀
More
Reading
origin
n.
起源
amateur
adj.
业余的
archaeologist
n.
考古学家
investigate
v.
研究；调查
artefact
n.
人工制品；手工艺品
peek
n.
一瞥
bison
n.
（单复同）犎牛；野牛
boar
n.
野猪
base
on
根据；基于
maintain
v.
坚持
date
from
始于（某一历史时期）
claim
n.
断言；声明
ridicule
n.
嘲笑；讥笑
community
n.
团体；社团；界
lifelike
adj.
逼真的；栩栩如生的
genuine
adj.
真的；名副其实的
magical
adj.
有魔力的
religious
adj.
宗教的
inspiration
n.
鼓舞；启示
Unit
5,
Reading
orchid
n.
兰花
foresee
v.
预见
consequence
n.
结果
obese
adj.
（人）过度肥胖的；臃肿的
personal
adj.
个人的；私人的
vital
adj.
重要的
growl
v.
咆哮着说
obsess
v.
使着迷
be
obsessed
with
老是想着；痴迷于
switch
on
开（灯、机器等）
flash
v.
闪光
directly
adv.
直接地
master
n.
男雇主
apart
adv.
相隔；相距
blow
v.
爆炸；炸开
cut
down
砍倒
dam
n.
水坝；堤坝
provide
v.
提供
vast
adj.
辽阔的；巨大的；大量的
profit
n.
利润
delay
v.
拖延
pan
v.
追拍；遥摄
mighty
adj.
巨大的；非凡的
course
n.
水道
doomed
adj.
命中注定的
command
v.
命令
ingredient
n.
成分；原料
impatient
adj.
不耐烦的
More
Reading
threat
n.
威胁；凶兆
responsible
adj.
负责的；可靠的
manner
n.
方式；方法
cause
n.
事业；目标；理想
ozone
n.
臭氧
layer
n.层
ozone
layer
臭氧层
depletion
n.
消耗；损耗
epidemic
n.
流行病
CFC
abbr.
含氯氟烃
aerosol
n.
雾化器；气雾剂
manufacturer
n.
制造商
label
v.
用标签标明
Unit
6,
Reading
cosmetics
n.
化妆品
face
cream
面霜
persuasive
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
advertising
n.
做广告；广告业
campaign
n.
运动
v.
开展运动
present
v.
呈现
packaging
n.
包装材料
double
v.
（使）加倍；是......的两倍
poison
v.
使中毒；毒害
lipstick
n.
唇膏；口红
blind
v.
使失明
make-up
n.化妆品
sue
v.
起诉；控告
force-feed
v.
强迫进食
injection
n.
注射
drip
v.
滴入
amazing
adj.
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
unconventional
adj.
不因循守旧的；新奇的
principle
n.
规则；规范
prosper
v.
繁荣；兴旺
revolutionize
v.
改革
immoral
adj.
不道德的
limitation
n.
局限；缺陷
refill
v.再装满（或灌满）
recycle
v.
回收利用；再利用
unique
adj.
独一无二的；独特的
alternative
adj.
供选择的
remarkably
adv.
不寻常地；突出地
global
adj.
全球的
publicity
n.
公众的注意；媒体的注意
hold
v.举办；进行
pro-environment
adj.
支持保护环境的
publicize
v.
宣传
More
Reading?
make
up
组成
tube
n.
软管
wrapper
n.
包装材料
transport
v.
（用交通工具）运输；运送
cardboard
n.
卡纸板
end
up
结束；告终
landfill
n.
垃圾填埋地
take
up
占去；占据
stink
v.
发恶臭
leak
v.
漏；渗；渗透
substance
n.
物质
take
the
lead
带头；做榜样
carton
n.
（尤指装食品或液体的）硬纸盒；塑料盒
appropriate
adj.
合适的；恰当的
sort
v.
整理；把......分类
process
v.加工
vigilant
adj.
警觉的；警惕的
do
one's
part
尽自己的职责
2、语法复习回顾
情态动词表示猜测的用法
情态动词must，may／might，can／could都可以用来表示猜测的用法。在用法上要注意一些区别。21·cn·jy·com
1．must
must用来表示“肯定”的猜测：
(1)must
be／must
do表示对现在的动作或状态“肯定”的猜测。
must
be
doing表示对正在进行的动作的“肯定”的猜测。
e·g
It’s
a
quarter
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ast
three．He
must
be
in
by
now．
现在已是三点一刻了，他肯定已到家了。
I’m
always
running
into
him．He
must
live
near
here．
我总是遇见他，他肯定就住在附近。
His
progress
indicates
that
he
must
be
working
hard．他的进步表明他正在努力。
(2)must
have
done表示对过去动作的“肯定”的猜测。
e·g·He
must
have
arrived
by
air．
他肯定已乘机到达了。
注意：must表示猜测的时候只能用于肯定句。
2．may／might
may／might用来表示“可能”的猜测：
(1)may／might
do表示将来某事可能会发生，或者某事目前在发生。
may／might
be表示对目前的状态“可能”的猜测。
may／might
be
doing表示对正在进行的动作“可能”的猜测
e·g·He
may
come
to
visit
US
this
summer．
他今年夏天可能来看我们。
I’m
afraid
I
may
be
bored．
恐怕我会觉得无聊。
He
may
be
doing
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
homework
now．Please
don’t
call
him．
他现在可能正在做作业。请不要打电话给他。21世纪教育网版权所有
(3)may／might
have
done表示某事“可能”已经发生。
e·g·He
may
have
finished
his
homework．
他可能已经完成作业了。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
注意：(1)may／might用法相同，只是may比might可能性更大一些。
(2)may／might可以用于肯定句，表示可能……，也可以用于否定句表示可能不……
e·g·He
may
not
have
been
to
his
uncle’s
last
year．
他去年可能没有去他叔叔家。
3．can／could
can，could可以用于理论上和主观猜测等不同的情况下：
(1)can
do／can
be可以表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示理论上的可能性，并不表示真的会发生。如果can
be用于推测某人或某物一时的情况，表示“有时候会……”。【出处：21教育名师】
e·g
It
can
snow
in
Shanghai．
上海有可能下雪。
The
road
can
be
blocked．
这条路有时候会堵塞。
(2)Can／Could…do／be／be
doing．．．．?表示目前或将来的动作或状态“可能”存在吗?或者某个动作目前正在发生吗?【版权所有：21教育】
can’t／couldn’t
do／be／be
doing…用于否定句表示某事“不可能”存在或发生。
e．g．一Can
he
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
to
visit
me
this
summer?一N0，he
can’t
come
to
visit
you．今年夏天他会来看我吗?不，他不可能去看你。21教育名师原创作品
一Can
it
be
true?一No，it
can’t
be
true．
这是真的吗?不，这不可能是真的。
一Can
he
be
sle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eping
now'?一No，he
can’t
be
sleeping
now．他现在可能在睡觉吗?不，他现在不可能在睡觉。21
cnjy
com
(3)Can／Could…have
done…表示过去某事可能发生吗?can’t／couldn’t
have
done
表示过去某事“不可能”发生。
e．g．Can
he
have
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
to
school?
一NO，he
can’t
have
gone
to
school
because
it
is
Sunday．他可能已经去学校了吗?不，他不可能去了学校因为今天是周日。
注意：
(1)表示主观猜测的时候，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can／could意思相同，用法相同都是用于疑问句或否定句。如果要表示肯定的猜测就用must，如果表示可能的猜测则用may／might。
(2)can’t
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
done和may
n01
have
done前者表示“不可能”，后者表示“可能不”，后者是不完全的否定。
(3)could
have
done不是猜测的用法，而是虚拟语气的用法，表示“本来可以做而没有做”。
e．g．He
could
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
come
here
on
foot，but
he
hired
a
taxi．
他本来可以走来的，可是他打了车。
?
情态动词在表示主观猜测用法的时候还要注意反意疑问句的用法。
1．表示对现在情况的推测
如果陈述部分是对现在情况的推测，疑问部分就用do或be动词。
e．g．You
must
be
tired，aren’t
you．
你肯定累了，是吗?
He
may
have
many
foreign
friends，doesn’t
he?
他可能有许多外国朋友，不是吗?
She
can’t
be
working
very
hard，is
she?
她不可能很努力，是吗?
2．表示对过去情况的推测
如果陈述部分是对过去情况的推测，而且有过去时间词或者明显表示一个过去的动作，疑问部分用did／were／was。
e·g·
He
must
have
met
her
yesterday．didn’t
he?
他昨天肯定见过她了，不是吗?
He
may
have
been
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ired
after
a
long
walk，wasn’t
he?
他走了那么久肯定累了，是吗?
She
can’t
have
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
him
before
her
marriage，did
she?
她结婚前不可能见过他，是吗?
如果陈述部分是对过去情况的推测，而且没有过去时间状语，或明显强调对现在的影响，疑问部分用have／has。
e．g．You
can’t
have
seen
the
movie，have
you?
你不可能看过这个电影，是吗?
直接引语与间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用别人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的话，一般放在引号内；问接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成问接引语时，间接引话通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间及地点状语的变化。
1．直接引语是陈述句时
如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时，由连词that引导(that可省略)。主句中如果有say
to
somebody(对某人说)，通常变为tell
somebody
(告诉某人)。
e.
g.
He
said,
“I
get
on
well
with
people
here.”
→He
said
that
he
got
on
well
wit
h
people
there．
Susan
said,
“We
can
finish
the
work
tomorrow.”
→Susan
said
that
they
could
finish
the
work
the
next
day．
John
said
to
me，“I
told
her
all
about
it
three
days
ago．”
→John
told
me
that
he
had
told
her
all
about
it
three
years
before．
注意：如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
e.
g.
He
said，“I
like
swimming
and
1
want
to
go
swimming
with
you．’’
→He
said(that)he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
liked
swimming
and
that
be
wanted
to
go
swimming
with
US．
2．直接引语是疑问句时
(1)直接引语如果是一般疑问句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句浯序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，还可根据具体情况加一个问接宾语，如me，us，him等。
e.
g.
The
teacher
said．“Will
you
be
back
today?”
→The
teacher
asked(him)
if
/
whether
he
would
be
back
that
day．
He
asked.
“Has
the
bell
rung?”
→He
asked
if／whether
the
bell
had
rung．
“Shall(Should)I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tell
her
your
telephone
number?”he
asked
me．(表示询问、征求意见)
→He
wanted
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
know
if／whether
he
should
tell
her
my
telephone
number．
注意：“Would
you
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike
to…?”和“Would
you
please…?”表示的是请求，变为间接引语时，常用动词不定式形式。
e.
g.
“Would
you
like
to
help
me
with
my
lessons?”she
asked
me．
→
She
asked
me
to
help
her
with
her
lessons．
(2)直接引语是选择疑问句时，变为whether…or宾语从句。
e.
g.
I
asked
him，“Will
you
stay
at
home
or
go
to
a
film
tonight?”
→I
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
him
whether
he
would
stab
at
home
or
go
to
a
film
that
night．
(3)直接引语是特殊疑问句时
直接引语如果是特殊疑问
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句(即what，which，who，whom，whose，how，why，when，where，how
many，how
long等引导的疑问句)，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
e.
g.
He
asked,
“Who
can
carry
the
box?”
→He
asked
who
could
carry
the
box．(who作主语，语序不变)
He
asked．“Who
is
the
man
near
the
window?’’
→He
asked
who
the
man
near
the
window
was．(who作表语，要改为陈述句语序)
“Which
one
do
you
like
best
here?”he
asked
her．
→He
asked
her
which
one
she
liked
best
there．
“How
shall(should)I
read
the
book?”she
asked．(表示征询意见)
→She
wanted
to
know
how
she
should
read
the
book．
3．直接引语是祈使句时
变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask，tell，order等动词，其句型是：ask／tell／order
someone
to
do
sth．
注意：有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest，insist等动词加以转述。
e.
g.
He
said,
“Let’s
go
to
the
theatre.”
→He
suggested
(our)going
to
the
theatre．
He
suggested
that
we(should)go
to
the
theatre．
“Speak
English
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
often
in
and
out
of
class,”
our
English
teacher
said
to
us．
→Our
Engl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish
teacher
told/asked
us
to
speak
English
more
often
in
and
out
of
class．
Our
Englis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
teacher
suggested
that
we(should)speak
English
more
often
in
and
out
of
class．
“Don’t
play
footba
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
on
the
street,
little
boys.”，the
policeman
said．
→The
pol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iceman
told
the
little
boys
not
to
play
football
on
the
street．
“Would
you
ple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ase
do
me
the
favor
to
carry
the
box
upstairs?”
the
young
woman
said
to
me.
→The
young
woman
asked
me
to
carry
the
box
upstairs
for
her．
独立结构
当复合句中的从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的主语与主句的主语不一致时，将从句转换成分词结构时可保留从句的主语，以区别于主句的主语。这种带有自己的逻辑主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。至于分词独立结构中的动词是用其现在分词一ing形式还是过去分词一ed形式，只需将分词独立结构转换为其深层结构～一从句，分析从句中的主谓关系．我们就能得出动词分词
的正确形式。
分词的独立结构大多情况下表示伴随的动作或状况、时间、方式、原因、条件等。
1、表示伴随的动作或状况：一般由“with(without)十分词”构成
e.g.
She
walked
wit
h
her
head
held
high．
她走路时头抬得高高的。
The
soldiers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)went
up
the
street
with
their
bayonets
flashing
in
the
winter
sunlight．
战士们在街上行走，刺刀在冬天的阳光下闪闪发光。
2、表示时间
e.g.
The
footba
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
match
being
over,
the
players
shook
hands
with
each
other．
足球比赛结束后，队员们相互握手。
This
task
being
completed，he
took
up
a
new
one．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
这项任务完成后，他又承担一项新的任务。
His
paper
work
having
been
finished，he
left
the
office．
文书活干完后，他离开了办公室。
3、表示方式
e.g.
She
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stood
at
the
end
of
the
village，her
eyes
gazing
steadily
into
the
distance．
她站在村尾，眼睛直视前方。
She
is
staring
straight
ahead，her
muscles
contracting
slightly.
她眼盯着前方看，脸上的肌肉在微微颤抖。
4、表示原因
e.g.
There
being
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)political
report
in
the
afternoon，we
shall
put
off
our
class．
因为下午有政治报告，我们将取消上课。
Her
mother
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aving
fallen
ill，the
girl
ha
d
to
do
the
housework
by
herself．
母亲生病了，这女孩得自己做家务。
The
weather
being
fine，we
visited
the
factory．
因为天气好，我们去参观了工厂。
5、表示条件
e.g.
Weather
permitting，we
shall
have
an
outing
tomorrow．21·世纪
教育网
如果天气好的话，明天我们去郊游。
All
things
considered，this
novel
is
the
best
of
its
kind．
如果考虑所有因素的话，这部小说是该类中最好的。
Time
permitting,
I'm
determined
to
learn
more,
值得一提的是，在分词的独立结构中,
being
+
adj.
(adv)
结构中的分词
being
可省略。
e.g.
The
lecture
(being)
over,
we
left
the
hall.
演讲结束后，我们离开了大厅。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1、直接引语间接引语相互转换
1.
She
said
that
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)would
finish
her
work
the
next
day.
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
The
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asked
if
we
could
do
it.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
The
comman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)der
ordered
his
men
not
to
cross
the
river
before
dawn.
____________________________________________________________________________
4."Please
come
here
again
tomorrow,"
her
friend
said
to
her.
____________________________________________________________________________
5.
"Don't
make
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)much
noise
in
class,
boys
and
girls,"
said
the
teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys：
1.
"I'll
finish
my
work
tomorrow,"
she
said.
2.
The
teacher
asked,
"Can
you
do
it?"
3.
The
commander
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dered
his
men,
"Don't
cross
the
river
before
dawn.
"
4.
Her
friend
asked
her
to
go
there
again
the
next/
following
day.
5.
The
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)told
the
boys
and
girls
not
to
make
so
much
noise
in
class.
2、
3、句子翻译（使用情态动词）
1．灯还亮着，他们不可能已经睡觉了。(be
on)
_________________________________________
2．这场车祸的原因可能是什么?(cause)
___________________________________________
3．昨天他肯定把我的书还给我了．可是我现在义找不到了（
return）
____________________________________________
4．汤姆可能出差了，因为我好几天没有看到他了。(on
business)
__________________________________________
5．请小心驾驶，这条路有时候会结冰。(freeze)
___________________________________________
Keys：
1.
The
lights
were
still
on,
so
they
can't
have
gone
to
bed.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
What
can
the
car
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cident
have
been
caused?
/What
can
be
the
cause
of
the
car
acci?dent?
3.
He
must
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
returned
my
book
to
me
yesterday,
but
I
can't
find
it
now.
4.
Tom
may
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
on
business,
for
I
haven't
seen
him
for
several
days.
5.
Please
drive
carefully,
for
the
road
sometimes
can
freeze.21cnjy.com
三、句子翻译（用独立结构）
1.
No
decision__________(arrive
at)
,they
resolved
to
call
another
meeting.
2.
With
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(go
by),
I've
discovered
that
it's
not
so
miserable
living
here.
3.
Iceland
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
in
the
Atlantic,
with
its
northernmost
tip
actually
(touch)
the
Artie
Circle.
4.
The
waves
(beat)
violently
against
the
shore,
people
couldn't
hear
them
crying
for
help.
5.
His
duty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(fulfill),
Henry
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
his
mind.
6.___________
(there
be)
nothing
more
to
discuss,
the
secretary-general
got
to
his
feet,
said
goodbye
and
left
the
room.
7.
The
smoke
(come)
out
of
the
building,
my
first
thought
was
call
the
fire
department.
8.
The
key
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
door
(lose),
I
had
to
climb
into
the
room
through
the
window.
9.
The
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(settle)
so
smoothly,
I
felt
quite
satisfied
with
the
result.
10.
No
light
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(be
visible)
in
the
house
for
the
past
two
evenings,
one
of
the
neighbors
broke
in
and
found
the
old
lady
dead
in
her
chair.
Keys：
1.
having
arriv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
at
2.
going
by
3.
touching
4.
beating
5.
fulfilled
6．There
being
7.
coming
8.
having
been
lost
9.
having
been
settled
四、词汇填空
A．estimate
B．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)penalize
C．driving
D．account
E．covering
F．pocket
G．perfectly
H．essential
I．regularly
J．reviewed
K.
belongings
There
are
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)principal
household
insurance
policies---building
insurance
and
contents．Neither
is
strictly
compulsory
but
both
are
more
or
less
___41___．
Building
insuranc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
protects
the
bricks
and
mortar
of
your
home
and
any
fitted
fixtures
within,
such
as
bathroom
fittings
and
built-in
cupboards．If
the
property
is
damaged
by
flood,
fire
or
various
other
perils,
the
policy
pays
for
repairs．
When
you
arrange
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ilding
insurance
you
need
to
decide
on
a
“sum
assured”．This
is
the
amount
the
insurance
company
would
pay
out
if
your
home
were
destroyed．It
should
be
the
best
___42___
of
the
rebuilding
costs
and
not
the
market
value
of
the
property．You
can
find
out
the
correct
sum
assured
from
the
survey
when
you
bought
your
house．But
make
sure
it
is
___43____
regularly
to
take
into
___44____
rising
prices．
Most
mortgage
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enders
make
buildings
insurance
a
condition
for
the
loan．They
will
also
try
to
sell
you
their
own
policy---
and
____45____
you
if
you
buy
cover
elsewhere．
Lenders
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___46____
within
their
rights
to
charge
an
“administration
fee”
（usually
￡25）
if
borrowers
make
their
own
arrangements．2-1-c-n-j-y
Building
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
insurance
is
a
competitive
market
and
the
competition
is
___47____
prices
down．There
are
hundreds
of
product
providers
to
choose
from．Banks,
building
societies,
insurance
companies
that
sell
direct
are
all
keen
to
___48____
your
premiums（保险费）．
With
home
contents
ins
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urance,
you
also
need
to
decide
on
a
sum
assured．You
should
make
a
list
of
all
your
_____9_____
and
the
cost
of
their
replacements．
But
remember
that
if
you
underestimate
to
keep
the
premium
down,
you
may
find
that
you
have
much
great
difficulty___10____
your
loss．
五、完形填空
In
the
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
institution
responsible
for
making
laws,
discussing
major
issues
___50____
the
country
and
raising
taxes
is
called
Parliament．The
three
parts
of
Parliament,
the
sovereign
（=
the
king
or
queen）,
the
House
of
Lords
and
the
House
of
commons,
meet
together
only
on
special
___51____．Although
the
agreement
of
all
three
is
required
for
laws
___52____,
that
of
the
king
or
queen
is
now
given
without
question．
Parliament
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omes
from
“parley”,
a
discussion．The
word
was
first
used
in
the
13th
century
to
__53__
meetings
between
Henry
III
and
his
noblemen
in
the
Great
Council．
At
that
time,
the
king
used
his
and
his
noblemen’s
money
to
___54___
government
and
war．Several
kings
found
that
they
did
not
have
enough
money,
and
so
they
called
together
___55___
from
the
counties
and
towns
of
England
to
ask
them
to
___56___
increased
taxes．Over
time,
the
Great
Council
became
the
House
of
Lords,
and
the
people
from
the
counties
and
towns
became
the
House
of
Commons．___57___,
the
king
needed
only
the
support
of
his
councilors
to
pass
a
law,
but
by
the
end
of
the
15th
century
members
of
the
House
of
Commons
were
taking
part
in
the
___58___
process．．21教育网
Control
of
the
money
supply
by
the
House
of
Lords
and
the
House
of
Commons
make
it
difficult
for
the
sovereign
to
___59____
Parliament’s
wishes．Ministers
were
appointed
by
the
sovereign
but
they
needed
support
in
the
House
of
Commons
to
be
able
to
pass
laws
and
raise
taxes．The
___60___
of
political
parties
during
the
18th
century
gave
them
the
___61___
to
obtain
that
support．The
involvement
of
the
sovereign
in
policy-making
and
administration
was
gradually
___62___,
leaving
government
in
the
hands
of
a
cabinet,
presided
over
（=
be
in
the
charge
of）
by
a
prime
minister．___63___
the
19th
century,
the
Government
has
been
the
party
with
the
most
members
in
the
House
of
Commons,
and
the
___64___
of
that
party
has
been
the
Prime
Minister．
50．A．affecting
B．effecting
C．destroying
D．realizing
51．A．situations
B．consequences
C．occasions
D．cases
52．A．passed
B．being
passed
C．to
pass
D．to
be
passed
53．A．detect
B．describe
C．compose
D．interpret
54．A．share
with
B．offer
to
C．pay
for
D．take
up
55．A．representatives
B．symbols
C．protesters
D．reminders
56．A．confess
B．approve
C．achieve
D．consider
57．A．Inevitably
B．Eventually
C．Presently
D．Originally
58．A．peace-loving
B．law-making
C．law-defending
D．war-deciding
59．A．ignore
B．confirm
C．account
for
D．transform
into
60．A．decline
B．failure
C．decrease
D．rise
61．A．directions
B．hope
C．means
D．power
62．A．conducted
B．reduced
C．declined
D．rejected
63．A．Before
B．After
C．Since
D．Until
64．A．leader
B．candidate
C．applicant
D．advisor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
期末复习试卷
I.
语法填空
My
husband,
my
four-m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onth-old
daughter
and
I
set
out
on
a
five-day
journey
from
California
to
Washington.
We
had
to
stop
frequently
__21_____(relax)
ourselves.
One
of
our
stops,
once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
crossed
the
Oregon
border,
was
at
a
Black
Bear
Diner.
Walking
towards
the
front
door
we
noticed
a
gentleman
___22____
(stand)
at
one
side.
He
was
clearly
untidy,
without
shoes
and
wearing
worn
clothing.
We
passed
right
by
him
and
opened
the
restaurant
door.
Then
something
told
me
to
go
back.
Thinking
the
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entleman
____23__need
something
to
eat,
I
turned
around
and
said
to
the
gentleman,
“Sir,
are
you
hungry?”
He
said,
“Yes.”
I
then
asked,
“May
we
buy
you
something
to
eat?”
He
responded
with,
“Sure,
I
can
order
something
__24__.”
My
husband
opened
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)door
and
the
gentleman
went
straight
to
the
counter.
I
told
him
to
order
__25__
he
wanted.
The
manager
of
the
restaurant
came
over
quite
quickly
and
looked
frightened.
I
spoke
before
he
had
an
opportunity
to
say
anything.
“This
gentleman
will
have
lunch
with
us
today,”
I
said.
“Please
add
his
order
__26__
our
bill.”
The
manager
said
with
a
frown(皱眉),
“OK.”
We
turned
to
our
table
and
the
gentleman
said,
loudly
and
quickly,
“Thank
you!”
Soon
we
seated
ourselves
at
the
table
and
upon
finishing
our
meal
we
__27__
(hand)
our
bill.
I
asked
my
husband
what
the
gentleman
__28___(order).
One
fresh
orange
juice,
one
coffee,
one
breakfast
combination
with
a
slide
of
hash
browns.
When
we
left
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
restaurant
I
looked
for
the
gentleman
__29___
didn’t
see
him,
but
that
very
small
act
just
made
my
day.
I
hope
in
some
small
way
we
were
able
to
bring
some
joy
into
his
life,
_30__
_____
it
only
lasted
for
a
few
minutes.
II.
词汇填空
A.
angle
B.
dr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)afting
C.
connecting
D.
majored
E.
includesF.
based
G.
foundation
H.
financial
I.
critical
J.
digital
K.
specialize
Think
you
need
an
MBA
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
order
to
be
a
successful
entrepreneur?
Think
again.
There
are
many
aspects
to
founding
a
successful
business,
and
a
foundation
31
on
“business”
(which
is
highly
subjective)
is
just
one
of
them.
In
fact,
almost
any
degree
you
can
imagine
can
bolster
small
business
success
if
you
look
at
it
from
the
right
32
.
?
Writing
and
English.
There’s
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
single
business
out
there
that
doesn’t
need
the
skills
of
a
professional
writer.
In
fact,
if
you
33
in
a
field
like
search
engine
optimization(优化),
blogging
or
other
aspects
of
technical
writing,
you’re
golden.
You
might
even
want
to
open
your
own
SEO
company
or
monetize
blogs
for
a
living.
Otherwise,
you’re
a
step
ahead
of
the
competition
when
it
comes
to
___34____
business
plans
or
appealing
(in
emails)
to
investors.
?
Accounting
or
finance.
You
might
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
a
couple
of
101
finance
courses
while
getting
an
MBA,
but
is
that
going
to
prepare
you
for
charting
your
finances
to
investors?
Is
it
going
to
show
you
how
to
run
the
numbers
while
running
a
business?
Understanding
the
35
aspects
of
a
business
can
make
it
or
break
it.
You
can
also
consider
starting
your
own
financial
consulting
company
where
the
sky's
the
limit
for
revenue.
?
Communication.
“Communication”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
very
diverse
field
and
36
spoken,
written,
and
non-verbal
cues.
Getting
a
strong
foundation
on
basically
how
to
work
with
people—and
subtly
manipulative
them
to
do
as
you
wish—is
the
ultimate
tool
for
entrepreneurs.
Even
if
you
don’t
get
a
degree
in
it,
you
certainly
need
to
excel
at
communication
in
order
to
succeed.
?
Computer
engineering
If
you
__37____
in
this,
you
already
have
a
knack
for
tech
savviness
(洞察)that
can
take
any
business
to
the
next
level.
From
web
development
to
analytics,
taking
charge
of
your
hosting
needs
to
mobile
readiness,
you
can
save
a
lot
of
time,
hassle
and
trouble
if
caring
for
even
a
sliver
of
your
business’
web
needs
is
in
the
bag.
Likewise,
you
can
start-up
a
tech
company
(Silicon
Valley
address
optional)
and
make
the
most
of
the____38___
era.
?
Philosophy
Yes,
there’s
plenty
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
you
can
do
with
a
philosophy
degree
than
“just
teach”.
Learning
__39____thinking
skills,
thinking
outside
the
box
and
elegant
debating
are
all
crucial
for
a
small
business
owner.
It
gives
you
a
foundation
for
___40____
with
others,
seeing
different
perspectives
and,
ultimately,
getting
to
know
what
makes
people
(like
customers)
tick.
Take
your
deg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
and
see
how
it
fits
into
entrepreneurial
success.
You’re
sure
to
find
a
few
connections
and
capitalizing
on
them
is
what
will
give
you
that
competitive
edge.
III.
完形填空精选
Apes
and
hum
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ans
beings
share
a
lot
in
common
when
it
comes
to
behavior.
The
evidence
taken
from
the
observation
of
the
behavior
of
apes
and
children
suggests
that
there
are
three
causes
for
the
outbreak
of
fighting
and
the
exhibition
of
__51__
by
individuals.
One
of
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
common
causes
of
fighting
among
both
children
and
apes
was
over
the
___52___
of
external
objects.
The
argument
over
the
ownership
of
any
desired
object---food,
clothes,
toys,
females,
and
the
affection
of
others---
was
sufficient
reason
to
__53___
force.
In
a
case
of
monkeys’
disagreement
over
females.
thirty
females
were
killed.
Two
points
are
of
particular
interest
to
notice
about
these
fights
for
possession.
In
the
first
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
fights
are
often
carried
to
such
an
extreme
that
they
end
in
the
__54__
destruction
of
the
objects
of
common
desire.
Toys
are
torn
to
pieces
and
females
are
killed.
In
the
second
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
place
it
is
observable,
that
__55__
occurs
when
an
object
is
desired
by
only
one
person
or
by
someone
else.
There
were
many
cases
where
toys
and
other
objects
which
had
been
thrown
away
as
useless
were
__56___
defended
by
their
owners
when
they
became
the
object
of
some
other
child’s
desire.
Another
cause
of
ag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gression
is
the
tendency
for
children
and
apes
are
greatly
to
__57__
the
invading
of
a
stranger
into
their
group.
A
new
child
in
the
class
may
be
laughed
at,
isolated,
and
disliked.
A
new
monkey
may
be
bitten
to
death.
It
is
interesting
to
note
that
anger
occurs
when
a
stranger
comes
from
the
__58__
species.
Monkeys
do
not
mind
being
__59__
by
a
goat
or
a
rat.
Children
do
not
object
when
animals
are
introduced
to
the
group.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
such
newcomers
are
often
__60__
.
But
when
monkeys
meet
a
new
monkey
or
children
a
strange
child,
aggression
often
occurs.
This
strongly
suggests
that
the
reason
for
the
aggression
is
fundamentally
possessiveness.
The
___61__
of
the
newcomers
is
feared.
The
present
members
of
the
group
feel
that
there
will
be
more
competitors
for
the
food
or
the
attention
of
the
adults.
Finally,
another
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ommon
source
of
fighting
among
children
is
a
frustration
or
failure
in
their
own
___62__
.A
child
will
be
stopped
either
by
__63__
causes
such
as
bad
weather
or
illness
from
doing
something
he
wishes
to
do,
for
example,
sail
his
boat
or
ride
the
bicycle.
Sometimes
the
activity
may
be
__64__
because
of
the
opposition
of
some
adult.
The
child
may
also
frustrate
itself
by
__65___,
through
lack
of
skill
or
strength,
to
complete
successfully
some
desired
activity.
Such
a
child
will
then
in
the
ordinary
sense
become
“naughty”.
He
will
be
in
a
bad
or
unfriendly
temper.
51.
A.
fulfillment
B.
excitement
C.
isolation
D.
aggressiveness
52.
A.
usage
B.
possession
C.
value
D.
collection
53.
A.
turn
to
B.
drive
away
C.
come
over
D.
make
into
54.
A.
moderate
B.
subtle
C.
complete
D.
temporary
55.
A.
conflict
B.
negotiation
C.
agreement
D.
donation
56.
A.
reluctantly
B.
violently
C.
unwillingly
D.
peacefully
57.
A.
ignore
B.
accept
C.
prove
D.
hate
58.
A.
similar
B.
modest
C.ambitious
D.
reliable
59.
A.
observed
B.
protected
C.
joined
D.
spoiled
60.
A.
offensive
B.
considerate
C.
generous
D.
welcomed
61.
A.
strength
B.
attitude
C.
competition
D.
emotion
62.
A.
knowledge
B.
activity
C.
performance
D.
personality
63.
A.
natural
B.
physical
C.
financial
D.
academic
64.
A.
enhanced
B.
operated
C.
extended
D.
prevented
65.
A.
learning
B.
failing
C.
imitating
D.
refusing
IV.
阅读理解精选
(A)
ASK
LASKAS
YOU’VE
GOT
QUESTIONS.
SHE'S
GOT
ANSWERS
My
children
go
to
a
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)imary
school
where
they
are
not
allowed
to
play
football
in
the
playground
for
fear
that
a
child
might
be
hurt.
Besides,
now
the
school
says
there
must
be
no
homework
because
the
local
secondary
school
can't
keep
up
with
the
amount
of
homework
given
in
the
primary
school.
Can
the
school
do
this?
Puzzled
Dad
It
can't
if
enough
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents
do
something
about
it.
It
is
not
just
schools.
We
live
in
a
society
which
wishes
to
get
rid
of
risk.
However,
schools
should
have
a
little
common
sense
and
courage.
Children
need
risk
if
they
arc
to
grow
up
self-sufficient
and
confident.
They
need
homework,
too,
if
they
are
to
fulfill
their
academic
plain,
loudly.
I
have
a
bea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)utiful
teenage
daughter
who
spends
an
hour
making
up
her
face
in
front
of
the
mirror
every
day.
I
tell
her
to
go
easy.
She
just
gets
mad
or
bursts
into
tears.
How
can
I
make
her
understand
she's
beautiful
the
way
she
is.
Plain
Mom
You
can't.
Your
daugh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
is
at
the
age
when
she's
trying
to
look
beautiful,
trying
on
new
masks.
And
if
her
friends
all
dress
up
as
she
docs,
you're
in
for
an
extra
hard
time.
Support
her
and
tell
her
she's
beautiful
—
even
if
she
looks
ridiculous
for
now.
Then
invite
her
to
join
you
for
a
day
at
a
spa
(健康美容中心).
Let
her
try
various
looks
until
she's
comfortable
in
her
own
skin.www.21-cn-jy.com
65.
Why
are
the
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ildren
not
allowed
to
play
football
in
the
playground?
A.
The
school
is
afraid
that
children
might
be
injured.
B.
The
school
is
not
sensible
and
confident.
C.
The
children
don't
have
enough
time
to
do
homework.
D.
The
children
may
fail
to
fulfill
their
academic
potential.
66.
What
disturbs
Plain
Mom
is
that
her
daughter______.
A.
becomes
mad
B.
cries
a
lot
C.
spends
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)much
rime
before
the
mirror
D.
is
not
beautiful
enough
67.
The
solution
to
Plain
Mom's
problem
is
to______.
A.
make
her
daughter
look
less
ridiculous
B.
let
her
daughter
dress
up
like
her
friends
C.
make
her
daughter
go
to
a
spa
every
week
D.
let
her
daughter
feel
herself
what
beauty
is
(B)
Small
discov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eries
in
Indonesia
are
causing
a
stir
in
the
science
world
.Researchers
have
unearthed
(挖掘)tiny
bones
that
they
believe
belong
to
an
entirely
new
human
species
.If
that’s
true
,it
will
change
how
we
think
about
our
ancestors
.
Clues
that
the
lit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tle
people
may
have
lived
long
ago
were
first
revealed
last
year
in
the
scientific
journal
Nature
.Scientists
said
that
they
had
found
the
bones
of
a
three-foot-tall
female
on
the
island
of
Flores,
in
Indonesia
.When
they
looked
more
closely
,they
saw
that
the
nearly
complete
skeleton(骨骼)belonged
to
a
full-grown
adult.
Researchers
named
her
Hobbit,after
the
tiny
heroes
of
the
Lord
of
the
Rings
books.
Now
the
team
is
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aying
it
has
unearthed
even
more
pieces
of
the
puzzle
,including
a
jawbone
and
parts
of
arms
,legs
and
hands
from
several
individuals,
as
well
as
stone
tools
.They
reported
their
find
in
Nature
this
month.
“The
new
evidence
makes
it
very
clear
that
these
people
are
a
new
species
,distinct
from
modern
humans,”Peter
Brown,
a
scientist
on
the
team
,said.
They
named
these
ancient
humans
Homo
floresiensis.
Brown
says
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
little
people
lived
as
recently
as
12,000
years
ago.If
Homo
floresiensis
was
a
different
species
from
modern
humans,
that
would
make
our
family
tree
bigger
than
we
knew.
It
means,
says
Brown,
that
“until
recently
,a
relative
shared
the
planet
with
us.
”
Many
scientists
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
a
new
species
is
unlikely
.Some
argue
that
the
bones
must
have
belonged
to
modern
humans
whose
small
size
was
the
result
of
a
genetic
problem.
Daniel
E.
Lieberman,a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
scientist
at
Harvard
University,thinks
that
the
debate
over
the
discovery
is
healthy.
He
believes
that
the
questions
and
arguments
raised
by
critics
will
help
us
learn
more
about
these
unusual
skeletons.”Disagreement
is
an
important
part
of
the
scientific
process,”Lieberman
said.“
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,the
story’s
only
just
begun.
”
72.
Researchers
name
the
skeleton
Hobbit
because
______
A.
it
is
a
figure
described
in
the
Lord
of
the
Rings
B.
it
resembles
the
tiny
heroes
in
a
set
of
books
C.
it
proves
to
be
a
full-grown
adult
D.
it
belongs
to
an
ancient
human
species
73.
Small
discoveries
in
Indonesia
are
important
because
_____
A.
they
are
revealed
in
the
scientific
journal
Nature
B.
they
are
made
by
Peter
Brown
,a
famous
scientist
C.
they
are
about
ancestors
of
modern
humans
D.
they
might
provide
new
evidence
for
human
study
74.
According
to
Daniel
E.Lieberman
________
A.
Homo
floresiensis
doesn’t
exist
B.
Disagreement
leads
to
further
research
C.
The
investigation
hasn’t
begun
yet
D.
Our
family
tree
is
bigger
than
we
knew
75.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Comparison
between
Different
Peoples
B.
Arguments
over
Human
Origin
C.
Discovery
of
a
Possible
New
Human
Species
D.
History
of
Indonesian
People
阅读六选四
A.
I
have
done
house
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itting
many
times.B.
Thousands
of
people
do
this
all
the
time.C.
It
is
also
possible
to
do
house
sitting
in
other
countries.D.
You
must
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake
a
little
care
over
what
your
description
says
about
you.E.
This
is
an
intern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ational
house
sitting
service
for
all
city
and
country
areas.F.
You
must
have
a
good
car,
so
you
can
travel
to
different
parts
of
the
country.
House
Sitting
In
many
countries
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
world
people
do
what
is
called
house
sitting.
It
means
that
if
owners
of
the
house
are
going
away,
they
want
someone
to
come
into
their
home
and
look
after
the
house
and
maybe
pets
while
they
are
away.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In
Australia,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
many
people
travel.
After
people
retire,
they
might
buy
a
van
and
travel
all
over
the
country.
____67____21
cnjy
com
So
if
the
owners
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
travel
or
go
away
for
some
reason,
they
might
want
someone
in
their
home
to
care
for
it
and
keep
the
gardens
tidy.
House
sitters
might
have
to
care
for
pets.
Also,
quite
a
few
people
have
swimming
pools
in
their
back
yard
and
they
need
cleaning.
____68____
I
feel
it
is
a
great
way
of
seeing
the
country,
because
you
go
and
stay
in
a
new
city,
get
to
meet
new
people,
and
have
time
to
go
sightseeing
in
a
new
area.
Generally
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
many
opportunities
to
get
a
house
sitting
job.
There
are
websites
where
you
find
the
advertisements
by
people
who
want
to
travel,
and
by
replying
to
the
advertisement,
you
can
make
arrangements
to
go
and
look
after
their
home.
There
are
some
requir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ements
to
be
a
house
sitter.
You
must
be
a
trusted
person,
so
that
the
home
owner
knows
you
will
not
steal
anything.
You
must
be
able
to
go
when
the
house
owner
wants
you
to
go,
so
you
need
lots
of
free
time.
____69____
You
need
to
be
good
with
pets,
able
to
care
for
cats
and
dogs,
or
other
pets
they
may
have.
Some
house
sitting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
jobs
are
just
for
a
few
days
or
a
couple
of
weeks
while
the
house
owners
have
a
short
holiday.
Sometimes
it
is
for
much
longer.
We
have
had
one
house
sitter
for
six
months,
while
the
home
owners
travelled
to
Europe.
____70____
Then
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
can
travel
to
many
different
countries
and
stay
there.
One
of
the
most
important
things
to
get
is
reference
from
the
home
owners
where
you
have
stayed.
A
reference
is
a
written
letter
to
say
that
you
are
trustworthy
and
have
looked
after
their
home
well.
You
can
show
these
letters
to
prospective
house
sitting
jobs
and
they
know
you
will
do
a
good
job.
Summary
Writing
Encouragement
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
praise
can
come
in
many
forms，and
some
ways
are
better
for
child
development
than
others.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Chicago
and
Stanford
University
who
studied
mother-child
interactions
over
the
course
of
several
years
found
that
the
type
of
praise
children
receive
affects
their
attitudes
toward
challenges
later
in
life.
Specifically
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
praise
coming
with
feedback
about
their
behavior
and
the
choices
that
toddlers
made
helped
them
to
cope
better
with
difficult
experiences
five
years
later,
compared
with
compliments
that
focused
more
on
the
child
himself,
like
“You’re
a
good
boy.”
Elizabeth
Gunde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rson,
an
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Temple
University
says,
“Praising
the
efforts
and
actions
of
the
kid
is
going
to
be
more
beneficial
in
their
long-term
persistence
and
desire
to
be
challenged
and
work
hard
in
the
future.”
　　Such
“proces
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
praise”
includes
comments
such
as
“You
worked
really
hard”,
which
emphasize
the
child’s
actions.
“Person
praise”
includes
comments
like
“You’re
smart”,
which
focus
on
a
child’s
inherent
qualities.
These
distinctions
aren’t
new
in
the
field
of
psychology,
but
exactly
how
they
affect
children’s
development
hasn’t
been
clear.
As
part
of
the
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
researchers
visited
the
homes
of
more
than
50
toddlers
between
the
age
of
1
and
3
years
old,
and
filmed
their
daily
interactions
with
their
parents
during
multiple
90-minute
sessions.
Five
years
later,
the
researchers
followed
up
with
the
families,
measuring
the
children’s
attitudes
toward
challenges
and
problem
solving.
The
children
who
grew
up
with
more
process
praise
were
more
open
to
challenge,
and
were
able
to
identify
more
ways
of
overcoming
difficult
problems.
They
were
also
more
likely
to
say
they
could
improve
intelligence
with
hard
work.
While
person
praise
didn’t
seem
to
have
any
negative
effect
on
the
children,
the
study
suggests
that
process
praise
teaches
children
that
their
talents
and
abilities
can
be
developed
and
improved,
while
person
praise
sends
the
message
that
their
abilities
are
fixed
and
therefore
not
easily
altered.
Translation:
Tran
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)slate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
你有兴趣参加今晚的英语演讲比赛吗？（mood）
2.
新建的医院让这里的居民就医方便多了。（…it…）
3.
我突然想到今天应该要去听那个讲座，但是却起晚了，错过了入场时间。（occur）
4.
这位经理有丰富的酒店管理经验，因此他处理客人的投诉总是得心应手。（so）
Guided
Writing
Directions
Wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
仔细观看下面这组漫画，以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Beauty
Comes
From
Action为题写一篇150词左右的短文,
就图片中人们不同的行为发表你的观点及看法。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
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期末复习
Q
A
Q
A
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