Module
4
Music
Born
in
America
模块素养提升(四)
Module
4
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
A
social
movement(move)is
a
type
of
group
action.
2.
With
summer
approaching(approach),
there
will
be
plenty
of
job
seekers
searching
for
seasonal
jobs.
3.
I
was
touched(touch)
by
the
boy’s
persistence,
so
I
decided
to
give
him
a
hand.
?
4.
Many
problems
have
arisen(arise)since
we
moved
here.
?
5.
I
want
to
quit
doing
(do)things
that
I’m
asked
to
do,
for
no
other
reason
than
I’m
asked
to
do
it.
6.
Today
he
is
considered
one
of
the
pioneers
(pioneer)
of
rock
and
roll.
7.
He
protested
(protest)the
action
in
a
telephone
call
to
the
president.
8.
Nobody
would
appreciate
your
humorous
(humour)stories
when
we
are
gone.
9.
The
proposed
design
method
is
simple,
reasonable
and
easy
to
apply
compared
with
the
conventional(convention)
design
methods.
10.
The
activity,
scheduled(schedule)
on
August
5,
is
intended
for
all
Senior
3
students.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
Place
the
knife
and
fork
on
the
plate
side
by
side.
2.
She
was
bored
with
the
deadening
routine
of
her
life.
3.
We
must
keep
everything
in
the
room
in
order.
4.
May
your
life
be
blessed
with
joy,
love
and
miracles.
5.
And
we
need
to
realize
that
if
we
are
going
to
succeed
we
have
to
try
out.
6.
You
should
take
advantage
of
this
opportunity
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
7.
When
the
book
came
out,
he
found
that
it
was
full
of
mistakes.
8.
The
relationship
between
growth
and
the
state
of
the
environment
is
far
from
simple.
9.
All
his
spare
time
has
been
devoted
to
learning
English
over
the
film.
10.
Although
she
had
only
met
the
old
man
once,
he
had
made
an
indelible
impression
on
her.
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
When
I
first
saw
him,
he
was
at
school
in
that
small
town.
(the
first
time引导从句)
→The
first
time
I
saw
him,
he
was
at
school
in
that
small
town.
?
2.
The
robber
threatened
her
and
forced
her
to
take
out
her
money.
(现在分词作状语)
→The
robber
threatened
her,
forcing
her
to
take
out
her
money.
?
3.
Many
Chinese
young
people
are
learning
Western
styles
theories,
and
they
don’t
focus
on
Chinese
traditions.
(rather
than)
→Many
Chinese
young
people
are
learning
Western
styles
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
?
4.
I
achieved
my
dream
because
of
his
help.
(without介词短语)
→I
wouldn’t
have
achieved
my
dream
without
his
help.
?
5.
With
his
help
we
finished
our
work.
(get+宾语+宾语补足语)
→With
his
help
we
got
our
work
finished.
?
Ⅳ.
完形填空
Last
year,
I
was
assigned
to
work
at
an
office
near
my
mother’s
house.
1 ,
I
stayed
with
her
for
a
month.
During
that
time,
I
helped
her
out
with
the
housework
and
contributed
to
the
2 .
?
After
a
week,
I
started
to
3 the
groceries
were
running
out
pretty
quickly.
4 ,
I
began
observing
my
mother’s
daily
routine
for
two
weeks.
To
my
5 ,
I
found
she
would
pack
a
paper
bag
full
of
canned
goods
and
6 every
morning
at
about
nine.
She
took
the
food
to
the
slums(贫民窟)and
distributed
it
to
street
7 .
?
I
asked
around
and
8 my
mum
was
popular
in
the
area.
The
kids
looked
up
to
her
as
if
she
were
their
own
mother.
Then
it
hit
me—why
didn’t
she
want
to
tell
me
about
what
she’d
been
doing?
Was
she
9 that
I
would
stop
buying
the
groceries
if
I
knew
the
truth?
?
When
she
got
home,
I
told
her
about
my
discovery
and
10 she
could
react,
I
gave
her
a
big
hug
and
told
her
she
didn’t
need
to
keep
it
a
11 from
me.
She
told
me
that
12 of
the
children
lived
with
an
old
lady
in
a
makeshift
home
while
others
13 on
the
streets.
For
years,
my
mum
had
been
helping
out
by
14 whatever
food
she
could
15 .
I
was
so
moved
by
how
16 she
was.
She
used
what
was
17 for
her
to
help
others
in
need.
And
I
was
so
18 of
her.
?
I
19 to
buy
groceries
for
my
mum.
But
now,
I
always
add
a(n)
20 bag
for
her
other
children.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者无意中发现自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货送给贫民窟的孩子们,
在被母亲无私行为感动的同时,
自己也加入其中。
1.
A.
However
B.
Moreover
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文的“去年我被安排在靠近我妈妈家附近的一个办公室上班”可推知上下文是因果关系,
“因此,
我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间”,
故选C。
2.
A.
cans
B.
groceries
C.
goods
D.
bags
【解析】选B。词语复现题。根据下文the
groceries
were
running
out
pretty
quickly可知此处填groceries“杂货”。
3.
A.
ignore
B.
understand
C.
complain
D.
notice
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“I
began
observing
my
mother’s
daily
routine
for
two
weeks”可知,
“我”注意到了杂货用得很快。notice
注意到。故选D。
4.
A.
Confused
B.
Embarrassed
C.
Moved
D.
Annoyed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。
结合上文“一周后,
我开始注意到家里的杂货用得非常快。”可推知作者应该感到confused困惑的,
才会出现下文作者开始观察。故选A。
5.
A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
surprise
D.
regret
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者的观察“我发现母亲会打包一纸袋罐装食品”,
这是令“我”惊奇的事情,
surprise诧异。故选C。
6.
A.
work
out
B.
head
out
C.
clean
up
D.
get
up
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文谈到她带着食物去了贫民窟可知,
此句指的是妈妈每天早晨大约9点钟(带着食物)出发。head
out出发,
离开。故选B。
7.
A.
children
B.
strangers
C.
passers-by
D.
artists
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一段第二句中的The
kids
looked
up
to
her.
.
.
可知她把食品分给了孩子们。故选A。
8.
A.
made
sure
B.
let
out
C.
pointed
out
D.
found
out
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据句意“我询问了一下周围的人,
发现我妈妈在这个地区是很受欢迎的”,
make
sure确保;
let
out泄露;
point
out指出;
find
out发现。故选D。
9.
A.
angry
B.
hopeless
C.
worried
D.
frightened
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。
根据上文她没有对“我”说起此事,
作者就推理:
她是担心如果“我”知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗?
故选C。
10.
A.
once
B.
before
C.
until
D.
after
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
在她还没有做出反应之前我给了她一个拥抱。before意为“在……之前”符合题意,
故选B。
11.
A.
secret
B.
surprise
C.
gift
D.
reminder
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。
secret秘密;
surprise吃惊;
gift礼物;
reminder提醒物。keep
it
a
secret
from
me向我保密,
故选A。
12.
A.
few
B.
all
C.
any
D.
some
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“while
others
______on
the
streets”可知,
一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里,
而其他的孩子睡在大街上,
故选D。?
13.
A.
lay
B.
ate
C.
slept
D.
played
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文的lived
with
an
old
lady
in
a
makeshift
home可推知只有用slept“睡觉”才符合题意,
表示这些孩子的困境,
故选C。
14.
A.
giving
B.
collecting
C.
receiving
D.
selling
【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据第二段最后一句中的distributed“分发”可知此处用其同义词give。故选A。
15.
A.
lend
B.
spare
C.
afford
D.
bring
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文语境,
妈妈尽量将食物节省下来,
尽其所能给他们提供帮助。spare
节省,
符合句意,
故选B。
16.
A.
curious
B.
ambitious
C.
faithful
D.
selfless
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文讲到妈妈把自己节省下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们,
应该是很无私的,
selfless无私的,
所以答案为D项。
17.
A.
meant
B.
cooked
C.
borrowed
D.
sold
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
她用本来打算给她的东西去帮助需要帮助的那些人。be
meant
for
sb.
意为“打算给某人”。故选A。
18.
A.
tired
B.
fond
C.
scared
D.
proud
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。作者对于妈妈无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到非常的骄傲和自豪,
proud骄傲的。故选D。
19.
A.
refuse
B.
long
C.
continue
D.
agree
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此句表示作者的决心,
他将继续为妈妈买杂货品,
continue继续。故选C。
20.
A.
large
B.
extra
C.
beautiful
D.
empty
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句意“但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她的其他孩子吃”以及本句中的other
children“其他的孩子,
可知选择extra”额外的"符合题意。故选B。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
(2020·武威高二检测)
The
world-known
Silk
Road
across
the
Eurasian
Continent
is
a
friendship
bridge
1.
_______
(link)
the
Europe
and
Asian
people.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
theme
tourist
routes
in
the
world
and
the
most
2.
_______
(value)
tourist
product
in
China.
From
the
time
Zhang
Qian
3.
_______
(open)
up
the
world-famous
Silk
Road
during
the
Han
Dynasty,
until
the
collapse
of
the
Yuan
Dynasty,
it
enjoyed
4.
_______
history
of
about
1,
600
years.
?
Silk
Road
with
5.
_______
(it)
2,
000
years
history
has
witnessed
the
historical
changes
and
the
progress
of
cultures’
6.
_______
(exchange)
between
China
and
the
Western
countries.
The
section
in
China,
many
ethnic
cultures
7.
_______
(include),
is
also
as
a
jade
belt.
The
peoples
of
these
ethnic
groups
such
as
Mongolians,
Huis,
Uygurs,
Hazaks
have
maintained
their
unique
traditions
and
cultures,
living
habits
and
religious
beliefs,
8.
_______
are
from
the
soul
of
the
Silk
Road
and
attract
many
tourists
to
visit.
In
fact,
9.
_______
the
Silk
Road
in
the
northwest
of
China,
there
are
another
two
trade
roads
in
the
southwest
of
China
and
by
sea,
which
also
contribute
10.
_______
(great)
to
the
development
of
the
world.
They
are
called
the
“Southern
Silk
Road”
and
the
“Silk
Road
on
the
Sea”.
?
1.
【解析】linking。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知空格后部分为定语修饰bridge,
且根据主谓关系可知用现在分词形式。
2.
【解析】valuable。考查形容词。结合并列连词and前面的最高级和空前的most以及句意可知此处填value的形容词。
3.
【解析】opened。考查时态。根据时间状语during
the
Han
Dynasty可知用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意可知此处表示“它有大约1
600年的历史”,
a
history
of.
.
.
……的历史。
5.
【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知要填的是history的定语,
故用形容词物主代词。
6.
【解析】exchanges。考查名词的复数。根据句意“中国和西方国家的文化交流的过程”可知此处指中国与不同国家之间的交流,
故用复数。
7.
【解析】included。考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构,
many
ethnic
cultures和include之间为被动关系。
8.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知逗号后的定语从句缺少主语,
修饰前面的整句话,
故用which。
9.
【解析】besides。考查介词。根据句意“除了中国西北部的丝绸之路,
在中国东南部还有另外两条商业路线”可知用besides,
表示“除……之外”。
10.
【解析】greatly。考查副词。修饰动词短语contribute
to要用副词。
Ⅵ.
微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文。
介绍“我”最喜爱的音乐创作者杰克,
尽可能使用本模块的单词和短语。词数80个左右。
核心要点提示:
1.
.
.
.
is
one
of
my
favourite
music
composers,
whose
music
arose
from.
.
.
2.
He
devoted
most
of
his
time
to.
.
.
and
laid
emphasis
on
the
harmony
of.
.
.
3.
His
music
is
refreshing
and
makes
a
deep
impression
on.
.
.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jack
is
one
of
my
favourite
music
composers,
whose
music
arose
from
daily
life.
He
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
composing
music
and
laid
emphasis
on
the
harmony
of
man
with
nature.
Every
time
I
listen
to
his
music,
my
inner
heart
is
touched.
His
music
is
refreshing
and
makes
a
deep
impression
on
me.
PAGE模块素养评价(四)
(Module
4)
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Who
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
British
writer?
M:
①Jane
Austen.
W:
Hmm.
She’s
good,
but
I
like
D.
H.
Lawrence
and
Charles
Dickens
more.
1.
Who
is
the
best
British
writer,
according
to
the
man?
A.
Jane
Austen.
B.
D.
H.
Lawrence.
C.
Charles
Dickens.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
You
should
have
prepared
your
speech
for
the
meeting,
Susan.
W:
Yes,
I
know.
②But
how
could
I
prepare
with
the
meeting
date
fixed
so
soon?
2.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Waiter,
can
you
come
here
for
a
second,
please?
M:
What’s
the
problem,
madam?
W:
③This
soup
is
cold.
M:
I’m
sorry.
I’ll
bring
you
some
hot
soup.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
come?
A.
She
feels
cold.
B.
She
wants
to
order
some
food.
C.
Something
is
wrong
with
the
soup.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
Jack,
have
you
brushed
your
teeth?
M:
No,
I
have
already
brushed
them
this
morning.
I’m
busy
playing
my
X-Box!
W:
④Jack,
you
know
you
have
to
brush
them
twice
a
day.
Dr.
Brunswick
said
so.
Don’t
talk
back.
Just
do
it
now.
4.
Who
is
Jack
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
teacher.
C.
His
dentist.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
looked
tired.
W:
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:
Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W:
Neither.
⑤The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.
Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
was
troubled
by
noise.
C.
She
had
a
stomachache.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Jackson,
stop
pacing
up
and
down.
⑥I’m
trying
to
read.
M:
Aren’t
you
bored?
Do
you
need
some
form
of
entertainment
like
everyone
else?
W:
Reading
is
a
form
of
entertainment.
M:
⑦Come
on!
You’re
not
a
nineteenth-century
lady
who
has
nothing
to
do
but
read.
Really,
I
wonder
how
they
managed
to
survive
in
the
past.
How
on
earth
did
they
entertain
themselves
before
the
invention
of
the
TV
and
computers?
W:
Believe
me.
They
had
better
ways
of
entertaining
themselves
than
playing
computer
games
and
watching
TV.
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Playing
computer
games.
C.
Reading
a
book.
答案:
C
7.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman’s
idea?
A.
He
is
opposed
to
it.
B.
He
doesn’t
care
about
it.
C.
He
is
in
favor
of
it.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
You
look
sad,
Jason.
What’s
wrong?
M:
I
got
a
ticket
just
now.
W:
Why?
M:
I
was
driving
slowly
near
the
shopping
mall
when
a
policeman
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
and
asked
me
to
pull
over.
I
had
to
stop
my
car.
He
told
me
that
I
had
stopped
on
the
double
yellow
line
while
I
was
waiting
for
the
light.
W:
Why
did
you
do
that?
You
are
not
a
new
driver.
M:
I
was
thinking
about
my
mother.
⑧She’s
been
ill
in
bed.
I
was
worrying
about
her,
so
I
didn’t
notice
where
I
had
stopped.
W:
Then
what
did
you
say?
M:
I
said
I
was
wrong,
⑨but
the
policeman
wrote
me
a
ticket
anyway.
That
means
I
lost
425
dollars!
W:
Misfortunes
often
come
in
pairs.
8.
Why
was
the
man
worried?
A.
He
lost
his
wallet.
B.
His
mother
has
been
ill.
C.
A
policeman
was
in
front
of
the
shopping
mall.
答案:
B
9.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Pay
the
fine.
B.
Go
to
the
hospital.
C.
Repair
his
car.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Excuse
me.
⑩I
am
from
STM.
We
are
carrying
out
a
survey
on
the
traffic
in
our
city.
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
some
questions?
M:
No,
not
at
all.
Go
ahead.
W:
Good,
thanks.
What
do
you
do,
sir?
M:
I
am
a
teacher.
I
teach
children
French.
W:
Great.
Do
you
live
far
from
the
school?
I
mean,
how
do
you
usually
go
to
work?
M:
Well,
mostly
by
car.
But
once
in
a
while,
I
prefer
to
ride
my
bike.
You
know,
I
live
quite
far
from
the
school,
about
20
miles
away.
?And
I
have
to
spend
about
an
hour
riding
to
school.
But
it
only
takes
me
less
than
a
quarter
of
an
hour
to
drive
my
car,
unless
the
traffic
is
very
bad.
W:
I
see.
Does
this
happen
often?
I
mean
the
bad
traffic.
M:
Yes,
sure!
?I
often
get
stuck
on
the
way,
and
the
problem’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
W:
That’s
all
of
my
questions.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
You
are
welcome.
10.
What
probably
is
the
woman?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
reporter.
答案:
C
11.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
A.
About
an
hour.
B.
Half
an
hour.
C.
Fifteen
minutes.
答案:
A
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
traffic
in
the
city?
A.
Excellent.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Normal.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
I’d
like
to
check
out
this
book,
please.
M:
Eleanor
&
Park!
I
absolutely
love
this
book.
W:
Oh.
Good.
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
reading
it.
I’ve
heard
a
lot
of
good
things.
M?Have
you
read
Attachments
or
Landline?
Those
are
some
of
my
favorite
Rainbow
Rowell’s
novels.
You
should
read
those
as
well.
W:
I
haven’t
read
them,
but
I’ve
read
Fangirl,
which
I
loved.
M:
I
haven’t
read
that
one.
?Oh,
it
looks
like
your
card
has
to
be
renewed.
Are
you
still
at
your
same
address?
W:
Yes,
I
am.
M:
Okay,
you’re
all
set.
Would
you
like
a
receipt?
W:
No,
thanks.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
a
list
of
the
classes
you
offer?
I
couldn’t
find
anything
on
the
website.
M:
We’ve
been
meaning
to
get
that
information
up
on
the
site.
Here’s
a
list.
Most
of
our
classes
are
held
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays.
Occasionally,
we
have
a
class
on
Friday,
but
it’s
rare.
W:
Thank
you.
?I’m
interested
in
taking
a
Photoshop
class.
M:
Oh,
yes,
that
has
been
popular
for
a
while
now.
?We’re
offering
a
new
course
starting
next
Monday.
It
will
be
every
Monday
for
six
weeks.
We
also
have
photography
and
digital
design,
if
you’re
interested.
W:
I
think
I’ll
start
with
Photoshop
first.
Thanks
for
your
help.
13.
Which
book
does
the
man
recommend?
A.
Attachments.
B.
Fangirl.
C.
Eleanor&Park.
答案:
A
14.
Why
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
about
her
address?
A.
She
recently
moved.
B.
Her
library
card
has
to
be
renewed.
C.
He
will
send
her
information
about
classes.
答案:
B
15.
Which
class
is
the
woman
interested
in
taking?
A.
Digital
design.
B.
Photography.
C.
Photoshop.
答案:
C
16.
When
will
the
new
courses
take
place?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Mondays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
When
was
the
last
time
your
family
had
a
picnic
outside?
How
long
do
you
spend
watching
TV
every
day?
Nowadays,
families
spend
less
and
less
time
on
outdoor
activities,
but
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
in
the
US
is
trying
to
change
the
situation.
?“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourages
parents
to
take
their
kids
away
from
the
television
and
go
out
for
some
fresh
air.
This
special
week
began
in
North
Carolina.
Now
it
has
spread
throughout
much
of
the
US.
?This
year,
about
250
organizations
in
the
US
and
Canada
will
take
part
in
it.
?This
special
week
brings
a
message
to
all
families:
go
and
take
a
long
walk.
Parents
can
take
their
kids
to
go
fishing,
go
on
a
boat
trip
or
just
go
camping
together.
Even
just
sitting
at
a
picnic
table
and
watching
their
kids
playing
outside
is
a
good
idea.
Outdoor
activities
connect
kids
to
nature.
They
allow
them
to
be
free
and
to
move
around.
?They
can
also
improve
kids’
skills
in
creativity
and
observation.
Kids
can
make
use
of
outdoor
materials
when
playing
in
the
outside
world
around
them.
In
addition,
about
17
percent
of
kids
in
the
US
are
overweight.
This
special
week
also
aims
to
prevent
the
phenomenon
from
spreading.
17.
What
does
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourage
parents
to
do?
A.
To
forbid
kids
to
watch
TV.
B.
To
spend
more
time
with
their
kids.
C.
To
take
kids
out
for
fresh
air.
答案:
C
18.
Which
of
the
following
activities
can
belong
to
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week?
A.
Playing
chess.
B.
Going
hiking.
C.
Reading
books.
答案:
B
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
benefit
of
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Making
kids
eat
less.
B.
Making
kids
protect
nature.
C.
Making
kids
better
at
observation.
答案:
C
20.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
countries
doesn’t
take
part
in
the
activity?
A.
The
UK.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Canada.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·凉山高二检测)
American
society
has
grown
to
love
reality
TV
shows.
The
style
of
these
shows
suggests
that
the
plots
we
watch
are
the
realities
of
the
world.
However,
do
the
shows
even
have
a
bit
of
reality
in
them?
In
a
study
done
by
Psychology
Today,
a
survey
of
239
people
was
conducted
to
determine
the
reasons
for
watching
reality
TV
shows.
Though
it
was
assumed
(假设)
at
the
beginning
of
the
study
that
the
main
reason
for
watching
the
shows
was
to
stay
in
the
social
circle
and
be
able
to
chat
in
the
office
the
next
day,
the
reasons
for
watching
turned
out
to
be
much
different.
A
common
reason
given
by
the
audience
of
the
shows
was
the
idea
of
fame(出名).
The
idea
of
the
lifestyle
of
a
higher
class
was
appealing
to
most
of
those
who
were
surveyed.
Seeing
people
with
fame
on
television
plants
the
idea
that
they
too
are
able
to
gain
a
higher
status
in
society.
The
problem
at
hand
is
that
television
is
showing
us
what
reality
is
supposed
to
be,
while
at
the
same
time
making
the
reality
of
the
TV
shows
unreal.
So
many
girls
in
today’s
society
are
dressing
like
the
girls
on
these
shows.
They
watch
these
shows
and
want
to
look
like
the
people
on
the
shows.
This
leads
to
monotony
in
society,
and
the
idea
of
the
unique
(独特的)
individual
disappears.
The
way
young
Americans
act
today
is
also
changing.
Children
and
teens
are
watching
reality
TV
shows
and
wanting
to
act
more
like
adults.
They
are
using
what
used
to
be
considered
adult
words
and
doing
things
associated
with
adulthood,
like
drinking,
at
a
very
early
age.
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
once
said,
“To
be
yourself
in
a
world
that
is
often
trying
to
make
you
something
else
is
the
greatest
achievement.
”
Be
who
you
want
to
be,
and
don’t
let
what
happens
on
the
screen
make
you
someone
you
are
not.
【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文。美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷,
然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗?
21.
According
to
the
study,
people
like
reality
TV
shows
mainly
because
they
______.
?
A.
admire
the
lifestyle
of
famous
people
B.
want
to
stay
in
their
own
social
circle
C.
like
to
chat
about
them
with
their
families
D.
enjoy
the
realities
of
the
world
on
the
screen
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The
idea
of
the
lifestyle
of
a
higher
class
was
appealing
to
most
of
those
who
were
surveyed.
可知根据研究,
人们喜欢电视真人秀节目主要是因为羡慕名人的生活方式。故选A。
22.
According
to
the
author,
reality
TV
shows’
influence
on
teens
is
______.
?
A.
misleading
B.
positive
C.
slight
D.
avoidable
【解析】选
A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Children
and
teens
are
watching
reality
TV
shows
and
wanting
to
act
more
like
adults.
They
are
using
what
used
to
be
considered
adult
words
and
doing
things
associated
with
adulthood,
like
drinking,
at
a
very
early
age.
可以推断出作者认为电视真人秀节目对孩子和青少年是一种误导。故选A。
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“monotony”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Lack
of
similarity.
B.
Lack
of
changes.
C.
Social
anxiety.
D.
Social
equality.
【解析】选
B。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段So
many
girls
in
today’s
society
are
dressing
like
the
girls
on
these
shows.
They
watch
these
shows
and
want
to
look
like
the
people
on
the
shows.
This
leads
to
monotony
in
society,
and
the
idea
of
the
unique
individual
disappears.
可知当今社会有如此多的女孩穿得像这些节目中的女孩,
她们看这些节目,
想看起来像节目中的人,
这导致了社会的单调,
独特个体的观念消失了。故选B。
24.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Why
not
Watch
Reality
TV
Shows?
B.
Why
Are
the
Ways
We
Dress
Changing?
C.
Do
You
Love
Reality
TV
Shows?
D.
Do
Reality
TV
Shows
Reflect
Reality?
【解析】选
D。标题归纳题。根据文章可知美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷,
然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗?
所以用标题Do
Reality
TV
Shows
Reflect
Reality?
B
(2020·长沙高二检测)
After
disappearing
for
over
19
years,
measles
(麻疹)
is
making
a
comeback
in
America.
Since
January
2019,
the
disease
has
infected
more
than
700
people,
mostly
small
children,
and
the
number
seems
to
be
increasing
daily.
Measles
is
an
infectious
disease
that
typically
begins
with
a
high
fever,
cough,
runny
nose,
and
red,
watery
eyes.
Many
people
also
lose
their
appetites
and
feel
sleepy.
About
three
to
four
days
after
the
symptoms
start,
the
person
breaks
out
into
a
rash
(皮疹)
that
begins
on
the
face
at
the
hairline
and
then
spreads
to
the
neck
and
the
rest
of
the
body.
In
healthy
people,
the
recovery,
which
takes
between
two
to
three
weeks,
starts
soon
after
the
rash
begins.
However,
for
about
40
percent
of
patients
—
mainly
kids
under
the
age
of
five
or
older
adults
—
the
disease
often
leads
to
pneumonia
(肺炎),
which,
if
left
untreated,
could
result
in
death.
The
recent
outbreak
is
thought
to
have
been
caused
by
travelers
picking
up
the
virus
in
a
country
where
the
disease
is
still
existing
and
exposing
it
to
an
unvaccinated
(未接种疫苗的)
community
in
the
US.
In
New
York,
it
was
carried
back
by
someone
who
had
recently
visited
Israel,
which
is
currently
undergoing
a
significant
measles,
while
in
Washington,
“patient
zero”
was
infected
by
a
type
that
is
currently
circulating
in
Europe.
To
limit
the
spread
of
the
disease
before
it
gets
out
of
hand,
US
health
officials
are
attempting
to
educate
communities
with
high
rates
of
unvaccinated
children.
They
are
also
urging
adults
to
consult
with
their
physicians
and
get
injected
if
considered
necessary
by
the
doctor.
Hopefully,
health
officials
worldwide
will
be
able
to
convince
parents
that
vaccinating
their
children
will
protect,
not
harm,
them.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了在美国消失了19年的麻疹又卷土重来,
并解释了麻疹的症状和患病的结果,
并呼吁未接种疫苗的儿童尽早接种疫苗。
25.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
causes
of
measles.
B.
The
symptoms
of
measles.
C.
The
possible
results
of
measles.
D.
The
cures
for
measles.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的主要内容可知,
对于健康的人来说两到三周的时间就可恢复,
但对于40%的患者(主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人)通常会引起肺炎,
不及时治疗,
可能会导致死亡,
所以本段主要内容是麻疹可能导致的结果。
26.
Why
did
some
people
develop
measles
in
America?
A.
Because
it
is
too
hot
this
year.
B.
Because
people
are
too
stressed.
C.
Because
pollution
is
too
serious.
D.
Because
the
virus
was
taken
to
America.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的The
recent
outbreak
is
thought
to
have
been
caused
by
travelers
picking
up
the
virus
in
a
country
where
the
disease
is
still
existing
and
exposing
it
to
an
unvaccinated
community
in
the
US.
可知美国有些人会患上麻疹的原因是最近的疫情被认为是由携带病毒的旅行者引起的。
27.
What
do
we
know
about
measles?
A.
It
once
disappeared
in
America.
B.
It
starts
with
a
rash.
C.
It
is
mild
to
everyone.
D.
It
is
impossible
to
cure.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的After
disappearing
for
over
19
years,
measles
is
making
a
comeback
in
America.
在消失了19年之后,
麻疹正在美国卷土重来。可知麻疹在美国曾消失过。
28.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Health.
B.
Education.
C.
Science.
D.
Entertainment.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文讲述了在美国消失了19年的麻疹又卷土重来的相关情况。由此推知本文会出现在报纸中的“健康”版块。
C
Studies
show
that
public
schools
across
the
America
are
cutting
back
on
music
classes.
Worse,
some
schools
have
never
had
music
programs
to
begin
with.
But
without
these
basic
programs,
our
understanding
of
the
universal
language
of
music
could
become
a
thing
of
the
past.
Recent
studies
by
Brown
University
have
shown
that
students
who
received
music
education
classes
were
greatly
more
advanced
in
math
and
reading
skills
than
those
without.
Another
study
by
the
College
Board
found
that
students
taking
music
and
art
classes
scored
58
points
higher
on
the
verbal
part
and
38
points
higher
on
the
math
than
those
without
access
to
these
classes.
Teens
today
only
carry
heavy
baggage—not
merely
their
backpacks,
but
the
additional
emotional
weight
of
family
problems,
self-confidence
issues
and
relationship
troubles
can
hinder
academic
success,
but
music
education
can
help.
Music
crosses
language,
cultural
and
political
boundaries
to
share
humanity
through
its
beauty.
The
universal
appeal
of
music
allows
students
from
different
countries
to
connect
on
an
equal
intellectual
and
emotional
level.
For
example,
at
a
school
talent
show,
a
new
Japanese
student
played
a
piano
duet
(二重奏)
with
an
American
classmate.
Although
they
could
not
communicate
verbally,
they
were
able
to
read
the
music
in
order
to
play
the
duet.
Some
people
don’t
believe
in
the
idea
of
mandatory
(强制性的)
music
education
classes.
A
major
argument
seems
to
be
the
cost
and
additional
expense
of
hiring
new
teachers.
But
since
it
helps
develop
academic
abilities,
this
wise
investment
in
a
student’s
future
is
worth.
Others
argue
that
students
can
lose
their
individuality
in
group
music
settings.
However,
businesses
prefer
to
hire
those
with
experience
working
in
a
team.
We
need
to
ensure
that
we
have
mandatory
music
classes
for
all
students.
Writing
letters
to
school
boards
and
local
government
officials
urging
them
to
create
and
find
more
mandatory
music
education
programs
is
a
great
way
to
start.
A
student’s
future
success
depends
on
each
letter
that
a
caring
community
member
writes.
【文章大意】本文论述了在学校里学音乐的好处。
29.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
telling
music
education
can______.
?
A.
enrich
students’
school
activities
and
experiences
B.
improve
students’
academic
and
emotional
growth
C.
inspire
students
to
try
hard
for
great
achievements
D.
help
students
build
good
relationship
with
others
【解析】选B。段落大意题。文章第二段的前半部分列举了两项研究,
说明音乐对学生的学业的影响,
后半部分主要讲述了音乐对学生情感方面的帮助,
所以可推知正确答案为B。
30.
The
author
used
the
example
of
a
new
Japanese
student
and
an
American
classmate______.
?
A.
to
show
that
they
both
have
much
talent
for
acquiring
foreign
languages
B.
to
tell
that
they
get
encouragement
after
giving
an
excellent
performance
C.
to
explain
that
they
could
work
together
as
a
team
through
the
medium
of
music
D.
to
prove
that
they
combine
different
cultures
into
an
attractive
piece
of
music
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Although
they
could
not
communicate
verbally,
they
were
able
to
read
the
music
in
order
to
play
the
duet.
”可知正确答案为C。
31.
According
to
the
passage,
what
plays
an
important
part
in
bringing
the
music
back?
A.
Community
support.
B.
Government
fund.
C.
Educational
reform.
D.
Parents’
cooperation.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Writing
letters
to
school
boards
and
local
government
officials
urging
them
to
create
and
find
more
mandatory
music
education
programs
is
a
great
way
to
start.
A
student’s
future
success
depends
on
each
letter
that
a
caring
community
member
writes.
”可知正确答案为A。
D
On
March
2,
at
the
meeting
held
ahead
of
the
yearly
session
of
the
CPPCC
National
Committee(全国政协会议),
interpreter(口译员)
Yao
Mengyao
caught
the
attention
of
many
with
her
“quick
reaction
and
correct
translation,
”Xinhua
noted.
Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.
She
often
spoke
to
her
teacher
about
English-related
topics
that
were
not
limited
to
the
ones
in
her
textbooks,
“They
were
always
very
professional
uncommon
topics,
”said
Yao’s
senior
school
teacher
Shen
Yingzi.
Like
Yao,
Zhang
Lu
is
a
regular
interpreter
for
China’s
top
leaders,
including
Premier
Li
Keqiang
and
former
Premier
Wen
Jiabao.
Her
effortless
but
on-point
translations
of
ancient
poems
mentioned
by
former
Premier
Wen
won
praise.
So
how
do
interpreters
reach
their
top
positions?
The
reason
for
their
success
is
largely
hard
work.
Other
than
when
they
go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders,
the
interpreters
follow
a
very
strict
schedule.
Zhang
called
this
schedule“an
unshakable
plan”.
They
listen
to
foreign
media
such
as
BBC,
VOA
or
CNN
through
TV
or
radio
for
their
training.
It
is
reported
that
a
month
before
the
two
sessions(两会),
the
interpreters
get
notice
of
the
spokesperson
they
are
going
to
interpret
for.
They
then
make
full
use
of
this
month
to
prepare
themselves.
They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokesperson
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.
In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协会议召开前的会议上,
口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意,
还介绍了其他口译员的出色表现。口译员们的成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。
32.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Yao
tried
to
make
a
speech
in
English.
B.
The
textbooks
didn’t
interest
Yao
at
all.
C.
Yao
showed
a
strong
interest
in
English.
D.
The
teacher
got
tired
of
Yao’s
endless
questions.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。根据第二段Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.
可知,
她从小学开始便学习英语,
在学校里总会听英语磁带,
由此可推断出,
她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Serious.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Organized.
D.
Frequent.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。根据本段提到的李克强、温家宝,
可知,
张璐经常担任中国领导人的口译员。regular与frequent同义。
34.
What
should
interpreters
try
to
do
before
the
two
sessions?
A.
Make
a
schedule
for
foreign
visits.
B.
Predict
the
questions
to
be
asked.
C.
Go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders.
D.
Discuss
with
their
teammates.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokesperson
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.
可知,
他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题,
并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。
35.
How
do
the
interpreters
reach
the
top
positions?
A.
By
working
hard.
B.
By
travelling
abroad.
C.
By
making
a
strict
schedule.
D.
By
following
the
leaders.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据最后一段In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.
可知,
他们的成功没有什么秘诀,
完全是技能和努力工作的问题。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·丽水高二检测)
How
to
clean
your
dirty
laptop
You
know
your
laptop
is
dirty.
But
when’s
the
last
time
you
cleaned
it?
36 The
keys
are
clean,
the
screen
is
free
of
smudges(污迹)
and
you
fall
in
love
with
that
three-year-old
laptop
all
over
again.
?
Gather
your
supplies
“You
don’t
need
much
to
clean
a
computer,
”
said
Jolie
Kerr,
a
cleaning
expert.
“I
use
exactly
four
things
to
keep
my
laptop
clean:
Rubbing
alcohol,
microfiber
cloths,
cotton
swabs(棉签)
and
canned
air.
” 37
They’ll
work
fine,
but
they’re
probably
overpriced
compared
with
what
you
have
at
home.
?
Start
with
the
inside
38
If
there
are
visible
dust
bunnies
in
the
vents,
you’ve
let
it
go
far
too
long
without
a
cleaning.
In
that
case,
you
may
want
to
open
it
up
or
take
it
to
a
repair
shop
for
an
in-depth
cleaning.
?
Wipe
down
the
outside
39
“The
most
critical
thing
when
cleaning
a
laptop
or
desktop
computer
is
to
apply
the
cleaning
product
to
the
tool
you’re
using
to
clean,
never
ever
directly
onto
the
computer,
”
Ms
Kerr
said.
?
Get
rid
of
bad
smells
Let’s
say
you
have
a
particularly
terrible
case
of
dirty
laptop,
and
even
after
the
above
steps,
your
laptop
still
carries
the
bad
smells.
Getting
rid
of
those
is
a
challenge.
40
For
that,
you
can
turn
to
the
world’s
best
natural
deodorizer(除臭剂):
charcoal.
?
A.
Next
comes
the
fun
part:
Making
that
laptop
shine
again.
B.
Then,
take
your
computer
apart
and
check
it
carefully.
C.
Don’t
bother
with
specialty
cleaners
you
see
at
electronics
stores.
D.
Once
you’ve
gathered
your
tools,
it’s
time
to
start
cleaning
the
inside.
E.
They
also
make
nice
add-on
gifts
for
those
in
need
of
a
new
computer.
F.
Cleaning
the
surface
can
help,
but
a
lot
of
those
smells
may
also
be
inside.
G.
Using
a
freshly
cleaned
laptop
is
almost
as
satisfying
as
getting
a
new
one.
【文章大意】本文就如何清洁脏了的笔记本电脑给出了几点建议。
36.
【解析】选G。上文说到笔记本电脑脏,
后文描述使用干净的笔记本电脑的感受,
可推知上文提到使用干净的笔记本电脑这样的话题,
故选G。
37.
【解析】选C。根据下文They’ll
work
fine,
but
they’re
probably
overpriced
compared
with
what
you
have
at
home.
可知价格贵的不是在家里准备的,
而是在外面买来的,
比较选项可知选C。
38.
【解析】选D。根据小标题可知找好工具的下一步就是从里面开始清洁,
故选D。
39.
【解析】选A。根据小标题可知下一步是清理笔记本电脑外部,
故区分选项可知A项中“让笔记本电脑重新闪闪发光”是清理干净笔记本电脑的外部。
40.
【解析】选F。本段的主题是去掉笔记本电脑的坏气味,
选项中提到这样的内容的是F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
The
Grand
Ole
Opry,
in
Nashville,
Tennessee,
has
always
been
America’s
most
important
concert
hall
for
country
music.
Every
Saturday
night
the
place
is
filled
with
country
music
41 .
?
One
42
in
January
1967,
it
was
a
very
43
night
at
the
Opry
and
for
the
first
time
a
44
man
was
an
attraction.
45
music
has
always
been
thought
of
as
“white
music”.
For
many,
it
was
a
strange
46
to
see
Charley
Pride
step
47
the
Opry
stage.
Some
people
felt
48
about
whether
a
black
man
could
sing
country
songs.
49
Charley’s
smooth
voice
quickly
50
over
the
Opry
51 .
Charley
was
so
good
that
before
long,
he
was
country
music’s
biggest
52 .
?
Like
many
country
singers,
Charley
was
53
on
a
farm.
He
spent
his
youth
milking
cows
and
picking
cotton.
But
he
knew
he
wasn’t
going
to
make
54
his
career.
Later,
he
became
a
baseball
player.
Charley
made
it
to
a
major
league
team.
But
he
didn’t
stay
on
for
more
than
one
season.
?
In
the
winter,
after
the
baseball
season,
Charley
55
at
a
local
nightclub.
One
evening,
Red
Sovine,
a
great
country
music
star,
56
Charley
sing
and
told
Charley
to
forget
about
57
and
go
for
a
singing
career.
?
Charley
took
the
58
and
became
a
true
hit
maker.
His
59
were
always
near
the
top
on
the
list.
Some
were
number
one
all
over
the
country.
?
Today
Charley
Pride
is
60
one
of
the
biggest
stars
in
the
country
music.
But
he
says
his
real
wish
is
to
own
a
baseball
team.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国著名黑人乡村音乐歌星Charley
Pride。
41.
A.
people
B.
sounds
C.
fans
D.
songs
【解析】选C。背景常识题。到音乐厅来听乡村音乐的人是这方面的“粉丝”。
42.
A.
Saturday
B.
day
C.
time
D.
concert
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由上文Every
Saturday.
.
.
可知此处用Saturday。
43.
A.
cold
B.
special
C.
dark
D.
successful
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,
黑人歌手首次在这里演唱而且很成功,
所以这一天应是“特别的”一天。
44.
A.
young
B.
famous
C.
strong
D.
black
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“white
music”可知此处答案为“black”。下文也有提示。
45.
A.
Classical
B.
Country
C.
Popular
D.
Light
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。因为第一段已经提到了country
music,
并且下文也提到了,
故选项B正确。
46.
A.
look
B.
sight
C.
place
D.
evening
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处表达的意思是“对于很多人来说,
看见Charley
Pride登上Opry舞台是一个奇怪的情景”。sight情景,
与语境相符。
47.
A.
to
B.
up
C.
for
D.
onto
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。step
onto
the
stage走上舞台。
48.
A.
unsure
B.
curious
C.
bad
D.
excited
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达的意思是“有些人对一个黑人歌手是否能够唱乡村歌曲感到不确定”。
49.
A.
Then
B.
As
C.
But
D.
So
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本段最后一句话可知Charley
Pride唱得很好,
故本句与上文存在转折关系。
50.
A.
brought
B.
won
C.
flowed
D.
thought
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。win
over获得某人的支持或好感,
与语境相符。
51.
A.
hall
B.
crowds
C.
concert
D.
singers
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表达的意思是“他的悦耳的声音很快赢得了Opry的听众(crowds)的好感”。
52.
A.
winner
B.
player
C.
star
D.
fan
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表达的意思是“不久之后,
他成了乡村音乐最红的明星”。
53.
A.
known
B.
raised
C.
trained
D.
found
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本段第二句话可知,
Charley是在农场被抚养长大的。
54.
A.
singing
B.
laboring
C.
writing
D.
farming
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知,
Charley当过棒球手并希望拥有一个棒球队,
后来他成为乡村音乐歌星。这表明他最初并没打算把务农当成自己的职业。
55.
A.
sang
B.
played
C.
fought
D.
worked
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据本段第二句中的“sing”可知答案。
56.
A.
made
B.
heard
C.
helped
D.
let
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处句式结构为“hear
sb.
do
sth.
”,
即“听见某人做了某事”。
57.
A.
music
B.
jobs
C.
baseball
D.
agriculture
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据本段内容可知,
Red
Sovine劝Charley放弃打棒球这件事。
58.
A.
career
B.
change
C.
order
D.
advice
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处表示Charley接受了Red
Sovine的建议。take
one’s
advice接受某人的建议。
59.
A.
fans
B.
pictures
C.
records
D.
concerts
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表示他的唱片总是在榜单上名列前茅。record唱片,
与语境相符。
60.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
even
D.
yet
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处表达的意思是“现在他仍然是乡村音乐方面最红的明星之一。”
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Folk
music
includes
many
musical
variations
over
the
centuries.
This
form
of
music
is
61.
_______
(energy)
in
English-speaking
countries.
?
In
the
1960s,
folk
music
62.
_______
(become)
very
popular
thanks
to
artists
like
US
song-writer
Bob
Dylan
and
Canadian
singer
Leonard
Cohen.
At
that
time,
folk
music
used
traditional
instruments
and
had
lyrics(歌词)that
focused
on
social
issues
such
as
poverty
and
war.
The
power
of
folk
music
was
63.
_______
big
as
to
inspire
political
and
artistic
movements.
One
of
Dylan’s
famous
songs,
Blowin’
in
the
Wind
64.
_______(honor)
as
an
“all-purpose
progressive
anthem
(圣歌)”
and
it
suggested
65.
_______
some
things
would
change.
The
song
served
66.
_______
the
center
of
several
protest
movements.
?
Contemporary
folk
musicians
still
use
traditional
instruments
and
strong
story-telling
techniques
67.
_______
(set)
their
tunes
apart,
but
their
lyrics
are
much
less
serious.
And
they
have
involved
elements
of
other
kinds
of
music.
?
The
British
band
Mumford&
Sons
is
one
of
the
most
recent
examples.
When
Mumford&
Sons
burst
on
the
scene
back
in
2011
with
their
68.
_______
(one)
performance
in
America,
they
were
met
with
great
enthusiasm.
The
media
began
to
talk
about
“
a
new
folk
rock”.
?
Their
songs
are
rich
in
reference
to
the
Bible
and
poets
as
well.
Their
music
removes
all
politics
and
becomes
an
exercise
in
romantic
69.
_______(explain)
for
nice
men
with
mandolins
(曼陀林).
And
most
70.
_______(important),
their
songs
are
nice
to
listen
to
and
sing
along
with.
?
【文章大意】本文简单地介绍了民间音乐的变化及几位著名的代表人物。
61.
【解析】energetic。考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知,
本句中缺少形容词作表语,
故填energetic。
62.
【解析】became。考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语“in
the
1960s”(在20世纪60年代)可知是过去的时间状语,
本空要用一般过去时,
故填became。
63.
【解析】so。考查固定搭配。句意:
民间音乐的力量如此之大,
以至于激发了政治和艺术运动。分析句意可知,
本句中的so.
.
.
as
to
为固定搭配,
意为“如此……以至于”,
故填so。
64.
【解析】was
honored。考查动词的时态与语态。
主语One
of
Dylan’s
famous
songs
与honor之间为被动关系,
故用动词的被动语态,
且此处应用一般过去时。
65.
【解析】that。考查连词。本句中的动词suggested后面有一个宾语从句,
故填that。
66.
【解析】as。考查语境及固定搭配。句意:
这首歌成为(充当)几个抗议运动的中心。serve
as为固定搭配,
意为“作为,
充当,
用作”,
故填as。
67.
【解析】to
set。考查语境。句意:
当代民间音乐家仍然使用传统的乐器和强大的讲故事技巧来突出他们的曲调,
但他们的歌词却不那么严肃。分析句子可知,
本空在句中作目的状语,
故用动词不定式。故填to
set。
68.
【解析】first。考查语境和序数词。句意:
2011年,
当Mumford&Sons乐队在美国第一次演出时,
公众反应热烈。根据句意可知,
是第一次(first)演出,
故填first。
69.
【解析】explanation(s)。考查名词。分析句子可知,
本空被形容词romantic修饰一起作介词in的宾语,
故用名词形式。而explain为动词,
故用其名词explanation(s)。
70.
【解析】importantly。考查固定搭配。句意:
最重要的是,
他们的歌曲很好听,
也很好跟着唱。most
importantly为固定搭配,
意为“最为重要,
最重要的是”,
故填importantly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·银川高二检测)
There
is
a
famous
song
called
Never
Say
Never,
which
is
one
of
my
favorite
song.
The
lyrics
tell
people
no
matter
what
happens,
never
give
it
up.
And
then
you
will
be
successful.
I
keep
believe
those
words.
But
last
week,
I
watch
a
TV
show
in
which
the
host
asked
people
learn
to
give
up
sometimes.
He
explained
that
he
met
a
boy
who
were
not
good
at
maths
but
extreme
skilled
in
drawing.
Therefore,
he
suggested
the
boy
gives
up
the
major
and
learn
drawing.
And
now,
the
boy
is
the
famous
painter.
It
proves
that
giving
up
is
not
always
a
bad
thing,
because
your
potential
is
which
really
gives
you
the
chance
to
succeed.
答案:
There
is
a
famous
song
called
Never
Say
Never,
which
is
one
of
my
favorite
.
The
lyrics
tell
people
no
matter
what
happens,
never
give
up.
And
then
you
will
be
successful.
I
keep
those
words.
But
last
week,
I
a
TV
show
in
which
the
host
asked
people
learn
to
give
up
sometimes.
He
explained
that
he
met
a
boy
who
not
good
at
maths
but
skilled
in
drawing.
Therefore,
he
suggested
the
boy
up
the
major
and
learn
drawing.
And
now,
the
boy
is
famous
painter.
It
proves
that
giving
up
is
not
always
a
bad
thing,
because
your
potential
is
really
gives
you
the
chance
to
succeed.
1.
【解析】第一句话中的song→songs。one
of+复数名词,
是常见用法。
2.
【解析】去掉第二句中的it。根据句意可知这里是说“不要放弃”,
并没有具体说放弃什么,
故不需要宾语。
3.
【解析】第四句中的believe→believing。keep后需接动名词形式。
4.
【解析】第五句中的watch→watched。根据时间状语last
week可知用一般过去时。
5.
【解析】第五句中的people后加to。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事。
6.
【解析】第六句中的were→was。根据句子结构可知who引导的定语从句的先行词为a
boy,
且在定语从句中作主语,
故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
7.
【解析】第六句中的extreme→extremely。修饰形容词skilled要用副词。
8.
【解析】第七句中的gives→give。suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,
谓语动词用should+动词原形,
其中的should可省略,
故谓语动词为动词原形。
9.
【解析】第八句中的第二个the→a。根据句意“现在那个男孩成了一名著名的画家”可知用不定冠词。
10.
【解析】第九句中的which→what。分析句子结构可知is后是表语从句,
且缺少主语,
故用what。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Mike对学习汉语很感兴趣,
给你写了一封邮件,
向你请教如何学好汉语。请根据以下提示写一篇100个词左右的回信。
1.
可以去唐人街(Chinatown),
与那里的中国人练习汉语口语(spoken
Chinese);
2.
和中国人交朋友;
3.
听中文广播(radio
programs)、看中文电影等。
Dear
Mike,
I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mike,
I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions
on
how
to
learn
it
well.
First,
you
can
go
to
Chinatown
because
a
lot
of
Chinese
people
live
and
work
there.
Talking
with
Chinese
shopkeepers
provides
you
with
good
opportunities
to
practice
your
spoken
Chinese.
Second,
you
can
make
friends
with
Chinese
people,
especially
those
from
Beijing
who
can
speak
standard
Chinese.
Your
Chinese
will
be
greatly
improved
if
you
keep
communicating
with
them,
such
as
having
parties
and
going
camping
with
them.
Finally,
you
can
also
learn
Chinese
by
listening
to
Chinese
radio
programs
and
watching
Chinese
movies,
which
can
help
you
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
as
well
as
improve
your
Chinese.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGEModule
4
Music
Born
in
America
课时素养评价
十 Module
4 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
根据语境选择正确的单词填空
approach,
technique,
rhythmic,
vocal,
movement,
decline,
emerge,
sophisticated
1.
Honeybees
use
one
of
the
most
sophisticated
communication
systems
of
any
insect.
2.
As
you
approach
the
town,
you’ll
see
the
station
on
the
left.
3.
I
want
to
know
something
about
social
movement:
acceleration,
friction
and
so
on.
4.
People
seem
to
be
able
to
imitate
others’
facial
and
vocal
expressions
rapidly.
5.
The
figures
represent
a
general
decline
in
employment.
6.
But
the
technique
I
used
to
memorize
those
words
can
be
used
to
memorize
everything.
7.
More
and
more
international
exchanges
emerge
from
under
the
trend
of
globalization.
8.
The
music
for
this
piece
is
full
of
rhythmic
energy
of
rock
music.
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
side
by
side,
be
bored
with,
take
advantage
of,
rather
than,
consist
of,
in
decline,
dance
to,
emerge
from
1.
The
population
in
Europe
is
in
decline,
compared
with
every
other
part
of
the
world.
?
2.
The
new
council
will
consist
of
about
20
finance
ministers.
?
【补偿训练】
Most
of
these
groups
consist
of
graduate
students,
but
some
undergraduates
join
as
well.
?
3.
His
dream
was
that
the
Olympic
Games
would
make
it
possible
for
countries
and
people
to
live
peacefully
side
by
side.
?
4.
He
took
advantage
of
the
housing
shortage
by
renting
out
his
basement.
?
5.
City
people
are
bored
with
the
pressure,
pollution
and
pace
of
urban
life.
?
6.
Look
always
at
the
whole
picture,
rather
than
paying
attention
only
to
the
surface
or
parts
of
it.
?
7.
Last
night
the
boys
and
girls
danced
to
the
disco
music
in
the
square.
?
8.
When
audience
saw
a
rose
emerge
from
his
hand,
they
burst
into
cheers.
?
句型转换
1.
As
soon
as
I
began
to
learn
English,
I
had
made
up
my
mind
that
I
would
be
a
translator.
→The
moment
I
began
to
learn
English,
I
had
made
up
my
mind
that
I
would
be
a
translator.
?
2.
When
she
said
it
for
the
first
time,
it
felt
like
I
got
kicked
in
the
chest.
→The
first
time
she
said
it,
it
felt
like
I
got
kicked
in
the
chest.
?
3.
I
am
still
confused
about
the
question
that
was
discussed
yesterday.
→I
am
still
confused
about
the
question
discussed
yesterday.
?
4.
Water
is
composed
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
→Water
is
made
up
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
?
→Water
consists
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
?
5.
He
lived
in
England
for
a
year,
so
he
has
an
advantage
in
learning
English.
→He
lived
in
England
for
a
year,
so
he
has
an
advantage
over
me
in
learning
English.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·滁州高二检测)
“Today,
at
28,
the
young
German
violinist
Anner
Sophie
Mutter
is
at
the
top.
She
gives
radiance
(光辉)
to
the
music,
”
wrote
Geoffrey
Norris
in
The
Daily
Telegraph,
London.
Mutter
was
also
one
of
the
world’s
youngest
professors.
Born
in
Rhweinfelden
on
June
29,
1963,
Anner
Sophie
grew
up
in
Wehr,
a
small
town
just
five
kilometers
from
the
Swiss
border.
Her
father,
Karl
Wilhelm
Mutter,
and
her
mother,
Gerlinde,
considered
music
lessons
part
of
a
good
education.
Thus,
their
first
son,
Andreas,
began
practicing
the
violin
at
eight,
and
his
younger
brother,
Christoph,
had
piano
lessons.
It
came
as
no
surprise
when
Anner
Sophie
said
she
wanted
a
violin
for
her
fifth
birthday.
Her
parents
thought
she
was
too
young
for
the
violin,
and
persuaded
her
to
start
on
the
piano.
But
Anner
Sophie
has
always
had
a
mind
of
her
own.
“I
longed
to
play
the
violin,
”
she
said.
“It
seemed
to
me
a
much
more
interesting
instrument.
”
After
six
months,
her
parents
gave
in.
The
famous
violin
teacher
Ema
Honigberger,
who
lived
nearby,
became
Anner
Sophie’s
tutor
(家庭教师).
After
only
nine
months
of
lessons,
she
entered
the
six-year-old
in
a
nationwide
competition
for
young
musicians.
With
Christoph
accompanying
her
on
the
piano,
Anner
Sophie
won
first
prize.
In
1974,
Ema
Honigberger
died.
Anner
Sophie’s
new
teacher
was
Aida
Stucki.
She
taught
Anner
Sophie
to
develop
her
own
ideas
on
how
a
piece
should
be
played,
not
just
to
imitate
(模仿)
others.
This
is
one
of
the
violinist’s
strongest,
most
distinctive
(与众不同的)
characteristics
today.
Though
the
Mutters
were
short
of
money
at
times,
they
limited
their
daughter’s
performances
to
one
or
two
a
year.
“We
are
glad
we
went
the
family
road,
”
said
her
father.
“No
outsider
(外人)
can
ever
have
an
effect
on
our
daughter’s
career
or
push
her
into
playing
more
concerts
than
she
wants
to.
”
Later
she
was
allowed
to
give
six
to
eight
concerts
a
year
and
make
some
recordings.
Only
when
she
turned
18
did
she
begin
her
professional
career.
【文章大意】文章介绍了德国的小提琴家安纳·索菲·穆特从小是如何走向音乐之路的。
1.
Anner
Sophie’s
career
dates
back
to______.
?
A.
the
late
1960s
B.
her
family
education
C.
the
late
1970s
D.
her
fifth
birthday
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容她出生于June
29,
1963以及第四段6岁参加比赛,
可推知Anner
Sophie的职业生涯追溯到20世纪60年代末,
故选A。
2.
Anner
Sophie’s
concerts
are______.
?
A.
limited
to
one
or
two
a
year
B.
accompanied
at
the
piano
by
Christoph
C.
highly
praised
throughout
the
world
D.
appreciated
by
professors
in
London
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的英国的Geoffrey
Norris对她的评价以及最后一句话可知她在世界小提琴领域的地位很高,
故可推知选C。
3.
Which
sentence
shows
Anner
Sophie’s
strong
point
as
a
violinist?
A.
She
wanted
a
violin
for
her
fifth
birthday.
B.
She
has
always
had
a
mind
of
her
own.
C.
She
had
two
famous
violin
teachers.
D.
Violin
seemed
to
her
a
much
more
interesting
instrument.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的She
taught
Anner
Sophie
to
develop
her
own
ideas
on
how
a
piece
should
be
played,
not
just
to
imitate
others.
This
is
one
of
the
violinist’s
strongest,
most
distinctive
characteristics
today.
可知对音乐有自己独到的思想是她不同于别人的地方,
故选B。
4.
The
virtue
(美德)
the
Mutters
have
is
that
they
believe______.
?
A.
children
should
learn
music
B.
money
is
not
everything
C.
Anner
Sophie
was
too
young
to
give
concerts
D.
parents
have
a
great
effect
upon
their
children
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Mutters一家的美德是他们相信金钱不是万能的,
故选B。
B
Need
inspiration?
Happy
background
music
can
help
people
get
the
creative
juice
flowing,
which
will
give
life
to
their
work.
Simone
Ritter,
at
Radboud
University
in
the
Netherlands,
and
Sam
Ferguson
at
the
University
of
Technology
in
Sydney,
Australia,
have
been
studying
the
effect
of
silence
and
different
types
of
music
on
how
we
think.
They
put
155
volunteers
into
five
groups.
Four
of
these
were
each
given
a
type
of
music
to
listen
to
while
taking
a
series
of
tests,
while
the
fifth
group
did
the
tests
in
silence.
The
tests
were
produced
to
judge
two
types
of
thinking:
divergent
thinking,
which
refers
to
the
process
of
creating
new
ideas,
and
convergent
thinking,
which
is
how
we
find
the
best
solution
to
a
problem.
Ritter
and
Ferguson
found
that
people
were
more
creative
when
listening
to
music
they
thought
was
positive,
coming
up
with
more
special
ideas
than
the
people
who
worked
in
silence.
“We
also
performed
other
music
that
was
sad,
anxious
and
calm,
and
didn’t
see
this
effect,
”
says
Ferguson.
“It
seems
that
the
type
of
music
present
is
important,
rather
than
just
any
music”.
In
addition,
no
type
of
music
helped
convergent
thinking,
suggesting
that
it’s
better
to
solve
problems
in
silence.
Ritter
and
Ferguson
write
that
their
finding
could
be
used
to
improve
creative
thinking
in
places
like
educational
institutions
or
laboratories,
But
Irma,
at
the
University
of
Helsinki
in
Finland,
says
happy
music
may
help
creativity
by
setting
off
the
release
of
dopamine,
a
brain
chemical
involved
in
pleasure
and
relief.
“Dopamine
also
increases
creative
thinking
and
goal-directed
working,
”
says
Irma.
And
she
also
thinks
happy
music
may
not
have
helped
convergent
thinking
because
this
kind
of
thinking
relies
more
on
logic
and
less
on
creativity.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的影响,
尤其提到愉悦的欢快的音乐可以使人们的大脑更为兴奋活跃。
5.
How
does
happy
background
music
help
people
work?
A.
By
making
people
enjoy
the
juice.
B.
By
influencing
people’s
behavior.
C.
By
inspiring
people
to
work
less.
D.
By
improving
people’s
creativity.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Happy
background
music
can
help
people
get
the
creative
juice
flowing.
.
.
和第三段中.
.
.
people
were
more
creative
when
listening
to
music
they
thought
was
positive,
coming
up
with
more
special
ideas
than
the
people
who
worked
in
silence.
可知,
欢愉的背景音乐下,
人们的大脑会变得更加活跃,
能提出更有建设性的意见,
对工作和学习都有好处。
结合选项,
D选项是正确的。
6.
What
should
we
do
when
we
are
doing
the
homework
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Listen
to
some
popular
tune.
B.
Listen
to
some
happy
music.
C.
Do
the
homework
carefully.
D.
Do
the
homework
in
silence.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句In
addition,
no
type
of
music
helped
convergent
thinking,
suggesting
that
it’s
better
to
solve
problems
in
silence.
可知,
安静的环境更有利于问题的思考,
因此我们在做家庭作业需要用脑思考问题的时候,
应该保持安静。结合选项,
D选项是正确的。
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Dopamine
can
direct
our
convergent
thinking.
B.
Divergent
thinking
helps
solve
many
problems.
C.
Divergent
thinking
helps
produce
new
ideas.
D.
Dopamine
can
improve
our
divergent
thinking.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。
根据第三段中divergent
thinking,
which
refers
to
the
process
of
creating
new
ideas可知,
发散思维有利于创造解决问题的新办法。
结合选项,
C选项是正确的。
8.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Happy
Music
Makes
You
Lively
B.
Happy
Music
Excites
Your
Creativity
C.
Happy
Music
Keeps
You
Clever
D.
Happy
Music
simplifies
Your
Work
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容,
本文主要讲述了音乐对人的影响,
尤其提到愉悦的欢快的音乐可以使人们的大脑更为兴奋活跃。
结合选项,
B选项是正确的。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
1
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
?
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
2
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
?
3
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
4
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
5 ?
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day’s
Night(1964)and
Help!
(1965).
G.
They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
1.
【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期,
发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s和At
that
time。故选C项。
2.
【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期,
甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3.
【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the
United
States。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播,
在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5.
【解析】选E。
前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队,
给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
【难句剖析】
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
分析:
主句是they
make
very
different
music,
even
though引导让步状语从句。
翻译:
尽管所有的音乐团体中都有一种共同的精神,
但他们的音乐却迥然不同。
PAGEModule
4
Music
Born
in
America
课时素养评价
十二 Module
4 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出相应的单词
1.
He
refuses
to
give
the
story
a
conventional
(传统的)conclusion.
2.
What
is
refreshing
(令人耳目一新的)is
the
author’s
easy,
conversational
style.
3.
There
was
tight
(严格的)
security
at
the
airport
when
the
President’s
plane
landed.
4.
The
children
protested
(抗议)loudly
when
they
were
told
to
go
to
bed
early.
5.
The
Ambassador’s
humorous
(幽默的)and
wise
opening
remarks
received
rounds
of
hearty
laughter
and
warm
applause.
6.
If
it
has
to
be
limited
to
a
deadline(截止日期),
I
wish
it
could
be
ten
thousand
years.
7.
Would
you
quit
(放弃)your
job
if
you
didn’t
need
the
money?
8.
I
believe
he
must
have
had
an
accident,
otherwise
he
would
have
arrived
on
time.
9.
We
must
be
prepared
to
modify
our
plans
according
to
any
new
circumstances
that
may
arise.
10.
We
must
try
to
live
in
peace
and
harmony
with
ourselves
and
those
around
us.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
come
out,
rather
than,
try
out,
far
from,
make
an
impression
on,
take
advantage
of,
in
order,
be
devoted
to,
in
vain
1.
The
man
who
is
devoted
to
charity
deserves
praising.
?
2.
Far
from
improving
the
situation,
you
have
just
made
it
worse.
?
3.
After
she
put
the
books
in
order,
the
librarian
left
the
library.
?
4.
The
little
boy
tried
to
lift
the
stone,
but
in
vain.
?
5.
My
mom
likes
to
try
out
all
the
things
that
she
will
buy
before
paying
for
them.
?
6.
Some
bad
businessmen
took
advantage
of
people’s
urgent
need
for
masks
and
sold
them
the
ones
of
bad
quality.
?
【补偿训练】
You
should
take
advantage
of
your
talent
to
realize
your
dream.
你应该利用你的才华去实现你的梦想。(advantage)
?
7.
His
eighth
book
came
out
earlier
this
year
and
was
an
instant
best-seller.
?
8.
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
to
put
myself
in
danger.
?
9.
The
beautiful
picture
in
her
study
made
an
impression
on
me.
?
Ⅲ.
补全句子
1.
With
the
help
of
engineer,
we
soon
got
the
machine
going
well.
?
在工程师的帮助下,
我们很快使机器顺利地运转起来。(get)
2.
I
wouldn’t
have
worked
out
the
plan
without
your
advice.
?
如果没有你的建议,
我可能制订不出这个计划。(without)
3.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
will
come
back
on
time.
?
你是否能按时回来并不要紧。(matter)
4.
The
naughty
boy
behaves
better
than
he
used
to
be.
?
这个淘气的男孩比他过去表现得好。(used
to)
5.
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
sits
a
small
village.
?
山脚下有一个小村庄。(倒装)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Twenty-five
young
musicians
from
around
the
world
have
come
to
California
to
train
and
perform
this
month.
They
will
take
part
in
an
international
program
called
iPalpiti.
The
name
comes
from
the
Italian
word
for
heart
beats.
Eduard
Schmieder
is
the
program’s
conductor
and
musical
director,
Schmieder
and
his
wife
started
the
program
in
1997
with
help
from
violinist
and
conductor
Yehudi
Menuhin.
This
year,
the
musicians
come
from
19
countries,
including
Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan,
Israel
and
Italy.
Schmieder
notes
some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other.
And
they
are
sitting
next
to
each
other,
and
they
become
friends.
He
says
through
their
music
and
friendship,
they
are
making
the
world
more
peaceful.
The
musicians
taking
part
in
the
program
range
in
age
from
their
late
teens
to
their
30s.
Schmieder
said
they
include
winners
of
major
music
competitions.
Peter
Rainer
is
a
violin
player
from
Germany.
He
serves
as
concert
master,
the
link
between
the
musicians
and
conductor.
“It’s
so
great
that
you
have
so
many
sensitive
musicians.
They
all
are
very
alert
and
awake
and
listen
to
each
other
and
it’s
a
lot
of
fun.
”
Turkish
viola
player
Can
Sakul
says
the
international
group
works
well
together.
“The
experience
is
a
cultural
as
well
as
a
musical
exchange,
”
said
Russian
violinist
Semyon
Promoe.
“Everyone
has
their
own
opinion
of
music,
how
to
play
every
composition.
It’s
very
interesting
to
interact
with
everybody,
to
play
together
and
to
create
one
opinion
for
everybody.
”
This
year,
the
festival
focuses
on
music
from
the
1600s
to
the
1900s.
But
cello
player
Franciaco
Vila
of
Ecuador
said
the
music
has
no
geographic
boundaries.
Vila
added
that
the
musicians
get
to
know
more
about
each
other
as
they
perform
great
music.
“It’s
interesting
to
see
where
we
intersect
(相交),
how
many
things
we
have
in
common.
And
also
the
music
world
is
quite
small,
so
you’re
only
one
person
away
from
knowing
everyone
else.
”
Can
Sakul
said
the
musicians
who
have
taken
part
in
the
training
and
festival
make
up
a
big
family.
He
added
that
he
is
proud
to
be
a
part
of
it.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了音乐人
Schmieder
创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,
他们在一起合作交流,
他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。
1.
When
was
the
program
founded?
A.
This
month.
B.
From
1600s.
C.
From
late
teens.
D.
In
1997.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中
Schmieder
and
his
wife
started
the
program
in
1997
with
help
from
violinist
and
conductor
Yehudi
Menuhin
可知,
Schmieder
和妻子是在1997年开始的这个项目。故正确答案为D。
2.
Mentioning
that
“some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other”,
Schmieder
intends
to
present
that
______.
?
A.
musicians
continue
to
fight
in
competitions
B.
music
makes
the
world
more
harmonious
C.
musicians
are
from
different
countries
D.
the
world
is
not
peaceful
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句
Schmieder
notes
some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other.
以及第四段
And
they
are
sitting
next
to
each
other,
and
they
become
friends.
He
says
through
their
music
and
friendship,
they
are
making
the
world
more
peaceful.
可知,
来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起,
互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。Schmieder
想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故B项正确。A项,
“音乐家继续在比赛中战斗”,
C项,
“音乐家来自不同的国家”,
D项,
“世界不是和平的”,
均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sensitive”
probably
mean?
A.
Flexible.
B.
Artificial.
C.
Brilliant.
D.
Energetic.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段
Eduard
Schmieder
is
the
program’s
conductor
and
musical
director,
Schmieder
and
his
wife
started
the
program
in
1997
with
help
from
violinist
and
conductor
Yehudi
Menuhin.
以及第六段第一句中
they
include
winners
of
major
music
competitions
可知,
参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华、有成就的人。C项意为“杰出的”,
符合题意,
故C项正确。A项意为“灵活的”,
B项意为“人造的”,
D项意为“精力充沛的”,
均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Musicians
have
much
in
common
B.
A
national
music
program
C.
Music
has
no
geographic
boundaries
D.
Music
competitions
at
war
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人
Schmieder
创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,
他们在一起合作交流,
他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平,
即音乐没有地域界限。故C项正确。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
12.
(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.
86th
St.
212-868-4444.
)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.
14.
(Schoenfeld,
236
W.
45th
St.
212-239-6200.
)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.
(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212-967-7555.
)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212-719-1300.
)
【文章大意】本文为应用文。文章介绍了有关四场戏剧的开幕式和游览的相关信息。
5.
What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A.
A
type
of
art.
B.
A
teenager’s
studio.
C.
A
great
teacher.
D.
A
group
of
animals.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据小标题Animals
Out
of
Paper可知,
本段是讲述“由纸制成的动物”。再根据段落中的Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
可知,
这一幕剧会呈现关于动物的折纸艺术,
在戏剧里一位折纸艺术家将邀请一位有天赋的青少年和他的老师进入工作室。故选A。
6.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Audience段中Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan.
.
.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
可知,
这部戏剧由Stephen
Daldry导演。结合选项分析,
故选D。
7.
Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Hamilton中Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical.
.
.
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
可知,
这部音乐剧以呈现移民故事的方式展示美国的诞生。与题干中“如果你对美国历史感兴趣,
你将去看哪部戏剧?
”说法一致,
结合选项分析,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
Nowadays
Senior
3
students
are
general
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
To
reduce
it,
the
followed
suggestions
may
help.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
up
a
goal
what
is
not
too
high,
in
another
words,
don’t
put
too
much
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
find
a
way
to
relax
you
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
to
music,
go
swim
or
just
simply
go
walking.
Eventually,
make
friend
with
others,
for
example,
your
classmates,
your
teachers,
your
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
to
your
help
when
you
are
really
in
the
trouble.
In
a
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
the
pressure
for
“impossible
is
nothing”.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句general
改为generally。考查副词。句意:
现在高三学生面临很多压力,
这些压力很常见。修饰动词短语be
faced
with
应用副词。故把
general
改为generally。
2.
【解析】第二句followed
改为following。
考查形容词。句意:
为了减轻压力,
下面的建议可能有帮助。形容词following
作名词suggestion
的定语,
意为
“下面的”。故把followed
改为following。
3.
【解析】第三句lead
改为leads。考查主谓一致和时态。句意:
首先,
准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时;
主语是what,
故谓语动词用单数形式。因此把lead改为leads。
4.
【解析】第四句what改为that/which。考查定语从句。“______is
not
too
high”为定语从句,
修饰名词goal,
从句中缺主语,
指物,
故应用that或which。?
5.
【解析】第四句another
改为other。考查固定短语。in
other
words换句话说。故把another改为other。
6.
【解析】第五句you改为yourself。考查代词。句意:
第三,
找个方法使你自己放松。relax
oneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。
7.
【解析】第六句swim改为swimming。考查固定短语。go
swimming去游泳,
应用动名词swimming作宾语。
8.
【解析】
第七句
friend改为friends。考查名词单复数。句意:
最后,
和其他人交朋友。make
friends
with与……交朋友。故把friend改为friends。
9.
【解析】第七句your
parents前加or/and。考查并列连词。your
classmates,
your
teachers,
your
parents为并列关系,
应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。
10.
【解析】第八句删除the。考查冠词。in
trouble陷入麻烦,
中间没有冠词。故把the
删除。
【知识链接】一组固定短语
1.
make
friends
with
sb.
与某人交朋友;
shake
hands
with
sb.
与某人握手。
2.
in
trouble
处于困境;
get
into
trouble陷入困境;
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不辞辛苦地做某事。
3.
go
shopping
去购物;
go
swimming去游泳;
go
skating去滑冰。
4.
in
other
words换句话说;
or
rather要不然的话。
PAGEModule
4
Music
Born
in
America
课时素养评价
十一 Module
4 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
It
has
been
five
years
after
they
married.
(after改为since)
2.
It
will
be
half
a
month
before
we
will
graduate.
(去掉第二个will)
3.
Hardly
had
the
words
been
spoken
than
he
realized
that
he
should
have
remained
silent.
(than改为when)
4.
They
were
walking
in
the
street
while
they
heard
footsteps
behind.
(while改为when)
5.
The
boy
made
loud
noise
in
the
classroom
and
his
teacher
told
him
not
to
make.
(去掉make)
6.
The
instantly
I
saw
him,
I
recognized
him,
though
we
had
not
seen
each
other
for
years.
(instantly改为instant)
7.
By
the
time
he
comes
here
tomorrow,
I
have
finished
the
work.
(在I后加上will)
8.
There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
not
treating
in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
(treating改为treated)
9.
With
time
went
on,
they
forgot
their
original
target
to
realize
their
dream.
(With改为As)
10.
The
book
gave
me
a
deep
impression
for
the
first
time
I
read
it.
(去掉for)
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
He
may
not
be
at
home
then.
If
he
is
not
at
home,
leave
him
a
note.
→He
may
not
be
at
home
then.
If
so,
leave
him
a
note.
?
2.
She
fell
asleep
while
she
was
doing
her
homework.
→She
fell
asleep
while
doing
her
homework.
?
3.
Immediately
he
came
home,
he
told
me
the
news.
→As
soon
as/The
moment
he
came
home,
he
told
me
the
news.
?
4.
Though
they
were
tired,
they
went
on
working.
→Though
tired,
they
went
on
working.
?
5.
She
will
not
go
to
bed
until
he
returns.
(not
until置于句首)
→Not
until
he
returns
will
she
go
to
bed.
?
6.
She
opened
her
mouth
as
if
she
wanted
to
speak.
→She
opened
her
mouth
as
if
to
speak.
?
7.
He
has
nothing
to
do.
He
has
to
sleep.
→He
has
nothing
to
do
but
sleep.
?
8.
If
I
were
you,
I
should
give
that
guy
a
good
lesson.
→Were
I
you,
I
should
give
that
guy
a
good
lesson.
?
9.
They
may
go
if
they
wish
to
go.
→They
may
go
if
they
wish
to.
?
10.
Why
do
you
talk
so
much
about
it
every
day?
→Why
talk
so
much
about
it
every
day?
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·吉林高二检测)
Although
classical
music
has
had
fame
at
times
for
being
old-fashioned
or
difficult
to
get
into,
it
has
become
clear
in
recent
years
that
the
classical
style
has
a
widespread
influence
on
music,
pop
culture
and
people
in
general.
Some
people
think
that
classical
music
has
a
positive
influence
on
the
brain
development.
Although
there
isn’t
any
real
scientific
evidence
to
support
a
direct
connection,
there
are
a
few
positive
effects
of
playing
classical
music
at
home
for
a
baby.
Most
babies
tend
to
fall
asleep
faster
when
listening
to
classical
music.
And
sleep
is
beneficial
for
child
brain
development.
In
addition,
if
the
other
members
enjoy
the
music,
the
baby’s
environment
will
probably
be
happier
and
more
peaceful.
Classical
music
not
only
affects
brain
development
but
also
makes
a
difference
to
both
pop
music
and
modern
music.
Classical
music
directly
influences
pop
culture.
For
example,
Ode
to
Joy(《欢乐颂》),
made
by
Beethoven,
has
become
a
common
piece
of
music
on
television
and
in
movies.
Classical
music
also
has
had
an
influence
on
modern
music.
Many
bands
and
artists
display
a
clear
classical
music
influence
in
their
work,
from
hip
hop
artists
to
rockers,
and
more
artists.
Many
of
the
rules
of
music
theory,
developed
in
the
Baroque
period(巴洛克时期)by
composers
like
Bach,
are
still
in
use
today.
Fans
of
classical
music
often
talk
about
the
abilities
of
classical
music
to
emotional
influence
on
the
listener.
Many
people
feel
happier
and
more
peaceful
after
listening
to
only
a
few
minutes
of
classical
music.
Of
course,
this
might
depend
on
the
composer
and
the
listener;
most
people
will
find
Beethoven
or
Handel
more
calming
than
Wagner
or
Stravinsky.
【文章大意】古典音乐对其他音乐,
文化以及普通大众的影响是显而易见的。不仅可以影响大脑的发育,
对听音乐的人情绪的影响也是很明显的。
1.
How
do
most
babies
feel
when
listening
to
classical
music
according
to
the
text?
A.
Upset.
B.
Amazed
and
interested.
C.
Peaceful.
D.
Energetic
and
excited.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Most
babies
tend
to
fall
asleep
faster
when
listening
to
classical
music.
和最后一句可知选C。
2.
Which
aspect
of
modern
music
has
been
affected
by
classical
music?
A.
The
way
of
teaching
music.
B.
The
rules
of
music
theory.
C.
The
way
of
broadcasting.
D.
The
length
of
a
piece
of
music.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Many
of
the
rules
of
music
theory,
developed
in
the
Baroque
period
by
composers
like
Bach,
are
still
in
use
today.
可知选B。
3.
What
benefit
can
classical
music
bring
to
listeners?
A.
Acting
ability.
B.
Athletic
ability.
C.
Improving
listeners’
imagination.
D.
Feeling
happy
and
peaceful.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Many
people
feel
happier
and
more
peaceful
after
listening
to
only
a
few
minutes
of
classical
music.
可知古典音乐可以让人感觉幸福和平静。故选D。
4.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
magazine.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
diary.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章讲述了古典音乐的影响,
故可推知是在杂志中出现的。不可能出自小说、日记或指导手册。故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·驻马店高二检测)
Music
is
one
of
the
most
important
and
powerful
things
in
my
life.
I
1.
_______ (motivate)
in
hard
times
by
listening
to
music.
?
When
I
was
younger,
I
didn’t
have
the
great
love
for
music
as
I
do
now.
I
mainly
2.
_______ (listen)
to
what
my
parents
were
listening
to.
I
didn’t
have
much
of
care
for
3.
(music)
compositions.
Whether
I
was
in
the
car,
the
house,
or
anywhere
else,
there
was
sure
4.
_______ (be)
some
Beatles,
Buddy
Holly,
or
the
Dubliners.
Now
as
I’m
5.
_______
(old),
I
enjoy
it
as
it
allows
me
to
remember
my
childhood.
?
I
believe
music
has
6.
_______
ability
to
convey
all
sorts
of
7.
_______
(feel).
The
effect
that
music
can
have
8.
_______
our
emotions
is
unbelievable,
as
it
can
bring
people
to
flood
of
tears
or
burst
of
laughter.
?
I
believe
music
is
more
than
just
9.
_______
we
listen
to
or
play,
it’s
something
to
feel.
In
my
life,
it
is
music
which
is
10.
_______ (extreme)
important
that
brings
me
closer
to
my
friends
and
family.
I
also
feel
that
it
helps
me
to
get
through
difficulties.
?
【文章大意】从小到大,
作者一直听音乐,
直到长大才知道音乐已经是人生中很重要的东西。
1.
【解析】am
motivated。考查时态和语态。根据句意“通过听音乐在艰难的时刻我深受鼓舞”,
再根据第一句话的时态提示可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.
【解析】listened。考查时态。根据时间状语从句When
I
was
younger可知是在讲以前的事情,
故用一般过去时。
3.
【解析】musical。考查形容词。此处修饰名词compositions应用形容词。
4.
【解析】to
be。考查there
be句型。结合句意可知考查there
be句型,
再结合be
sure
to
do的用法可知填to
be。
5.
【解析】older。考查比较级。结合句意可知此处是形容词的比较级。
6.
【解析】the。考查冠词。根据后面的不定式作后置定语可知此处表示特指这方面的能力。
7.
【解析】feelings。考查名词的复数。介词of后需用名词,
由sorts
of可知有很多,
feeling为可数名词,
故填其复数形式。
8.
【解析】on。考查介词。分析句子结构可知此处是固定短语have
an
effect
on的用法。
9.
【解析】what。考查表语从句。结合句意分析句子结构可知填一个能作listen
to或play的宾语的连词,
故填what。
10.
【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词important用副词。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Music
comes
in
many
forms;
most
countries
have
a
style
of
their
own.
1 the
turn
of
the
century
when
jazz
was
born,
America
had
no
prominent 2 of
its
own.
No
one
knows
exactly
when
jazz
was 3 ,
or
by
whom.
But
it
began
to
be 4 in
the
early
1900s.
Jazz
is
an
American
contribution
to 5 music.
?
In
contrast
to
classical
music,
which 6 formal
European
traditions,
jazz
is
a
spontaneous
and
free
form.
It
bubbles
with
energy,
7 the
moods,
interests,
and
emotions
of
the
people.
In
the
1920s,
jazz 8 like
America,
9 it
does
today.
The 10 of
this
music
are
as
interesting
as
the
music 11 .
American
Negroes,
or
blacks,
as
they
are
called
today,
were
the
jazz
12 .
They
were
brought
to
southern
states 13 slaves.
They
were
sold
to
plantation
owners
and
forced
to
work
long 14 .
?
When
a
Negro
died,
his
friends
and
relatives 15 a
procession
to
carry
the
body
to
the
cemetery.
In
New
Orleans,
a
band
often
accompanied
the 16 .
On
the
way
to
the
cemetery
the
band
played
slow,
solemn
music
suited
to
the
occasion.
17 on
the
way
home
the
mood
changed.
Spirits
lifted.
Death
had
removed
one
of
their 18 ,
but
the
living
were
glad
to
be
alive.
The
band
played
19 music,
improvising
on
both
the
harmony
and
the
melody
of
the
tunes 20 at
the
funeral.
That
music
made
everyone
want
to
dance.
It
was
an
early
form
of
jazz.
?
【文章大意】爵士乐是美国音乐的重要组成部分。本文介绍了爵士乐的起源。
1.
A.
By B.
At C.
In D.
On
【解析】选B。习语搭配题。这里at
the
turn
of
the
century表示的是在“世纪初”这一具体时间,
只有at可以用在这里。
2.
A.
music
B.
song
C.
melody
D.
style
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style),
可知后面也应该是风格,
故选style。
3.
A.
discovered
B.
acted
C.
invented
D.
designed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。本句意为“没有人确切地知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的或由谁发明的”。discover意为“发现”;
act意为“行动,
扮演”;
invent意为“发明”;
design意为“设计”。故选C。
4.
A.
noticed
B.
found
C.
listened
D.
heard
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里是说爵士乐被听到,
所以用heard。listen的意思是“听”,
而且须接介词to,
A、B两项意思不符。
5.
A.
classical
B.
sacred
C.
popular
D.
light
【解析】选C。背景常识题。popular
music指“流行音乐”,
与classical
music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种,
故选popular。
6.
A.
forms
B.
follows
C.
approaches
D.
introduces
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处意为“古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统”。form意为“形成”;
follow意为“遵循”;
approach意为“接近,
靠近”;
introduce意为“引进,
介绍”。
7.
A.
expressing
B.
explaining
C.
exposing
D.
illustrating
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。express意为“表达”,
与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(爱好)以及emotions(情感)相搭配。explain意为“解释,
说明”;
expose意为“揭露,
使暴露”;
illustrate意为“阐明”。
8.
A.
appeared
B.
felt
C.
seemed
D.
sounded
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处意为“在20世纪20年代,
爵士乐听起来像是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思,
其他三个词都无此意。
9.
A.
as
B.
so
C.
either
D.
neither
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处意为“就像爵士乐今天的样子”。as意为“正如,
就像”,
后面接一个句子。
10.
A.
origins
B.
originals
C.
discoveries
D.
resources
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。origin意为“起源,
起始”;
original意为“原作,
原件”;
discovery意为“发现”;
resource意为“资源”。此处意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。
11.
A.
himself
B.
itself
C.
themselves
D.
oneself
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本句意为“这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣”。故此处应选择反身代词itself。
12.
A.
players
B.
followers
C.
fans
D.
pioneers
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句意为“美国的黑人是爵士乐的先锋”。player意为“演奏者”;
follower意为“追随者”;
fan意为“(爵士乐)迷”;
pioneer意为“先锋,
开拓者”。
13.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
with
D.
by
【解析】选B。背景常识题。本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有介词as意为“作为”,
符合此意。
14.
A.
months
B.
weeks
C.
hours
D.
times
【解析】选C。背景常识题。本句意为“他们被卖给种植园主们而且被迫长时间劳动”。long一般不与month和week搭配;
hour此处指工作时间;
time此处指次数或倍数,
当一段时间讲时time是不可数名词,
故只可选hours。
15.
A.
demonstrated
B.
composed
C.
hosted
D.
formed
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。demonstrate意为“论证,
说明,
示威”;
compose意为“组成,
构成(一个整体)”;
host意为“款待,
主持”;
form与procession搭配,
意为“形成队列”。故选D。
16.
A.
demonstration
B.
procession
C.
body
D.
march
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上句提到形成队列,
此处意为“这样的队列经常伴有一支乐队”,
故选上文提到的procession。
17.
A.
Even
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
But
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上句说在去墓地的路上,
乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说在回来的路上,
情绪变了。所以这两句之间应该是转折关系。因此选but。
18.
A.
number
B.
members
C.
body
D.
relations
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。本句意为“死神已经夺走了他们的一个亲人,
但活着的人高兴他们还活着”。relation意为“亲戚”,
并与前面的friends
and
relatives相照应。故选D。
19.
A.
sad
B.
solemn
C.
happy
D.
funeral
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。这里选择happy,
以便和上文中提到的lifted和glad相对应。
20.
A.
whistled
B.
sung
C.
presented
D.
showed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。whistle意为“吹口哨”;
sing意为“唱”;
present意为“表现,
展现”;
show意为“展示”。只有present才能和the
harmony
and
the
melody相搭配。
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