牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present单元重难点提优训练整理（含答案无听力部分）

8BU1
8BU1：Past
and
present单元重难点提优训练整理
单项选择：
1.________
your
grandpa
___________
in
the
old
house
in
the
past?
A.
Did,
live
B.
Has,
lived
C.
Have,
lived
D.
Do,
live
2.My
uncle
__________
a
farmer,but
now
he
is
a
driver.
A.
is
used
to
be
B.
used
to
be
C.
is
used
to
D.used
to
being
3.
Look
at
that
new
model
plane.
It
must____________a
lot
of
money.
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
take
4.Have
you
ever_________to
the
Great
Wall?
It’s
very
beautiful.
A.gone
B.been
C.went
D.go
5.
---________the
way,do
you
think
life
is
better
than
before__________many
ways?
---Yes.It’s
much
more
colourful.
A.By;by
B.By;in
C.In;in
D.In;by
6.---I’m________thirsty
after
a
long
walk.---But
there
is
only
__________water
in
the
bottle.
A.a
bit;a
bit
B.a
bit
of;a
bit
of
C.a
bit
of;a
bit
D.a
bit;a
bit
of
7.
Is__________air
pollution__________problem
in
Sunshine
Town
now?
A.
an;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
/;
a
D
.the;
the
8.
Simon
and
Sandy
got
married____________2016.
Now
they
have
a
lovely
daughter.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
in
D.
since
9.The
couple
live__________on
a(n)___________island,
but
they
don’t
feel__________.
A.
lonely,
lonely,
lonely
B.
alone,
alone,
alone
C.
alone,
alone,
lonely
D.
alone,
lonely,
lonely
10.
---What
do
you
think
of
the
show?
---It’s
the
most
interesting
show
that
I
have__________watched.
A.ever
B.even
C.just
D.never
11.
They
will
do
a
history
project
___________
the
changes
in
China
over
the
years.
A.on
B.of
C.in
D.with
12.
Last
Thursday
when
I
got
to
the
station,
I____________I
had
left
my
ticket
at
home.
A.understood
B.
realized
C.
believed
D.
seemed
13.
Look!
The
reporter
from
CCTV
is
having
an
interview
____________
Mr.
Green.
A.on
B.
in
C.to
D.with
14.
Lucy
got
married
________a
policeman
twenty
years
ago.
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.of
15.
---_____________have
you
been
here?
---Since
a
month
ago.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
16.
Many
college
students____________for
further
study
at
presents.
A.go
to
abroad
B.go
abroad
C.are
going
to
aboard
D.going
aboard
17.My
uncle
will
____________home
from
the
USA
tomorrow.
A.return
back
B.return
to
C.return
back
to
D.return
18.
The
famous
writer
________
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
years.
A.
is
writing
B.was
writing
C.wrote
D.has
written
19.
When
did
your
father____________your
mother?
A.
marry
B.
marry
to
C.
marry
with
D.get
married
20.
---Can
I_______a
book
about
science
from
you?
---Yes.
But
you
can
only_______it
for
a
week.
A.
borrow;
keep
B.
lend;
keep
C.
borrow;
lend
D.
keep;
borrow
21.
---Your
father
has
never
been
to
Beijing,
_______
he?
---_______.
He
went
there
last
year.
A.
has;
No
B.
has;
Yes
C.
hasn’t;
No
D.
hasn’t;
Yes
22.
Ten
years___________since
I
left
my
hometown.
How
I
miss
my
parents!
A.
has
past
B.
has
passed
C.
have
past
D.
have
passed
23.
This
kind
of
computer
looks
_________and
sells
_________in
this
shop.
A.nice;well
B.
nice;good
C.
well;well
D.good;nice
24.
Who
__________the
water?
The
classroom
is
very
clean
and
tidy.
A.
mops
B.was
mopping
C.
has
mopped
D.mopped
25.
---Excuse
me,
when
_______you________the
man
in
blue?
---Last
year
in
Nanjing.
And
I___________him
for
about
one
year.
A.did,know;have
known
B.have,known;have
known
C.did,know;knew
D.have,known;knew
二、词汇运用：
1.The_________(wife)
of
the
policemen
usually
do
most
of
the
housework
because
their
husbands
are
busy.
2.
Have
you
read
anything
interesting_____________
(近来),
Jim?
3.
---You
mean
Mr.
Green
is
unhappy
with
what
I
said
just
now?
---___________
(的确).
4.
Water____________
(pollute)
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
we
are
facing
now.
5.
I
think
the
Internet
makes_____________(交流)
much
easier.
6.
The
Great
Wall
runs
across
the
(北方)
part
of
China.
7.
When
my
parents
got______________(marry),
they
didn’t
have
much
furniture.
8.
There
were
two
shoe____________
(工厂)
in
our
hometown
five
years
ago.
9.
The
little
girl
will
travel____________
(在国外)to
learn
more
about
art.
10.
The
boss
(面试)
twenty
people
for
the
job
last
Sunday.
11.
We
Chinese
people
begin
to
(意识到)
the
importance
of
protecting
the
wild
animals.
12.
We
must
do
something
to
protect
the
(环境).
13.
The
workers
don’t
put
the______________(废料)
into
the
river
any
more
now.
14.
---Do
you
know
Hong
Kong?
---Yes,
it
____________
(回归)to
China
in
1997.
15.
The
government
is
trying
to
improve
people’s
living
________________(状况).
16.
There
are
twelve____________
(街区)in
the
famous
city.
17.
That
girl
is
so
tall.
Is
she
in____________(初级的)
school
or
in
middle
school?
18.
After
leaving
his
hometown,
my
uncle
often
feels____________(孤独).
19.The
roads
used
to
be
____________(狭窄的)
and
dirty.
20.
The
government
hopes
to
improve
the
_____________
(情况)of
the
farmers.
三、完成句子
1.
不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。
____________________,
life
is
not
____________________________________________________.
2.
李华去年出国，我们主要通过电子邮件互相交流。
Li
Hua
____________________
last
year.
We
mainly
___________________________________.
3.
政府已经将空地变成了一个剧场。
________________________________________________________________________
a
theatre.
4.
过去的几年里，中国发生了很大的变化。
__________________________________________________
in
China
______________________.
5.
你必须经常和你的父母保持联系。
You
must
___________________________________________________________________
often.
6.
要适应这些新变化是不容易的。
It’s
not
___________________________________________________________
the
new
changes.
7.
布朗太太结婚前曾经感到孤独。
Mrs
Brown
used
to__________________________
before
she_____________________________.
8.
在过去的这个世纪期间，中国发生了令人惊叹的变化。
Amazing
changes
__________________________
in
China
______________________________.
9.
对我来说，适应哈尔滨寒冷的天气是不可能的。
It’s___________________for
me
to____________________________
the
cold
weather
in
Harbin.
10.
我表姐经常出国，因此我们不得不通过电子邮件互相保持联系。
My
cousin
often
___________________,
so
we
have
to
__________________________
by
email.
11.
因特网使得交流变得容易得多。
The
Internet
_____________________________________
much
________________
.
12.
我们需要一些开阔的空地建造大楼来改善我们的生活。
We
need
some
_________________________
to
build
buildings
____________________
our
life.
13.
这些年我的家乡发生了许多变化。
__________have_____________________________________
in
my
hometown
over
the
years.
你们经常彼此通过微信保持联系吗?
Do___________________________________________________________________________?
四、阅读理解
The
marathon(马拉松)
in
my
town
usually
takes
place
in
hot
weather.
My
job
was
to
follow
the
runners
to
help
those
who
needed
medical
help.
“We
should
stay
behind
the
last
runner,
so
take
it
slowly,”
I
said
to
the
driver,
Doug.
As
it
began,
the
front
runners
started
to
disappear(消失).
Then
I
noticed
a
woman
in
blue
running
shorts
and
a
white
T-shirt.
“
Doug,
look!”
We
knew
we
were
watching
our
“last
runner”.
Her
feet
turned
in
,
yet
her
left
knee
turned
out.
Her
legs
were
so
crippled
(畸形的)
that
it
seemed
impossible
for
her
to
be
able
to
walk.
How
could
she
run
a
marathon？
We
watched
in
silence
as
she
slowly
moved
forward.
We
would
move
forward
a
little
bit,
then
stop
and
wait
for
her.
Then
we
would
slowly
move
forward
a
little
bit
more.
As
I
watched
her
try
to
put
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
I
found
myself
breathing
for
her.
I
wanted
her
to
stop,
and
at
the
same
time,
I
hoped
that
she
wouldn’t.
Finally,
she
was
the
only
runner
left
in
sight.
When
the
finishing
line
came
into
sight,
we
found
the
cheering
people
had
all
gone
home.
She
slowly
crossed
through
the
line
and
lifted
her
hands,
full
of
happiness.
I
do
not
know
the
woman’s
name,
but
since
that
day
she
has
become
a
part
of
my
life.
For
her,
it
was
about
finishing
what
she
had
set
out
to
do,
no
matter
what.
When
I
think
things
are
too
difficult
and
want
to
say
“I
just
can’t
do
it”,
I
think
of
the
last
runner.
Then
I
realize
how
easy
the
task
before
me
really
is.
(
)1.
According
to
the
article,
“I”
must
be
_________.
A.
a
runner
B.
a
doctor
C.
a
woman
D.
a
newspaper
reporter
(
)2.
When
does
the
marathon
usually
take
place
in
the
writer’s
town?
A.
In
spring.
B.
In
summer.
C.
In
autumn.
D.
In
winter.
(
)3.
The
last
runner
had
problems
with
her
.
A.
head
B.
back
C.
legs
D.
arms
(
)4.
Why
did
the
woman
take
part
in
the
marathon?
A.
To
win
a
good
prize
B.
To
beat
the
other
runners
C.
To
make
friends
with
others
D.
To
finish
what
she
had
decided
to
do
参考答案
单项选择
ABABB
DCCDA
BDDAA
BBACA
词汇运用
1.wives
2.recently
3.Exactly
4.pollution
5.communication
6.northern
7.married
8.factories
9.abroad
10.interviewed
11.realize
12.environment
13.waste
14.returned
15.conditions
16.blocks
17.primary
18.lonely
19.narrow
20.situation
完成句子
1.Anyway,
life
is
not
as
difficult
as
it
used
to
be.
2.Li
Hua
went
abroad
last
year;
communicate
with
each
other
by
e-mail.
3.The
government
has
turned
the
open
space
into
a
theater.
4.Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
in
the
past
few
years.
5.
keep
in
touch
with
your
parents.
6.It
is
not
easy
to
get
used
to
these
new
changes.
7.feel
lonely;
got
married
8.have
taken
place;
during
the
past
century
9.It
is
impossible
for
me
to
get
used
to
the
cold
weather
in
Harbin.
10.My
cousin
often
goes
abroad,
so
we
have
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
e-mail.
11.The
Internet
makes
communication
much
easier
12.We
need
some
open
space
to
build
buildings
to
improve
our
lives.
13.There;
been
great
changes
14.Do
you
often
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
WeChat?
阅读理解
BBCD