牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present单元重要知识点提升训练（含答案无听力部分）

8BU1
8BU1:Past
and
present单元重要知识点提升训练
一、单项选择
1.
I
can't
find
my
wallet
anywhere.
Maybe
I_______________it
in
my
bedroom.
A.
left
B.
have
left
C.
forgot
D.
have
forgotten
2.
The
twins
have
studied
in
this
school______________________.
A.
two
years
ago
B.
since
two
years
ago
C.
for
two
yeas
ago
D.
since
two
years
3.
The
farmers_______________down
trees,
but
now
they’ve
realized
the
importance
of
trees.
A.
used
to
cut
B.
were
used
to
cut
C.
used
to
cutting
D.
are
used
to
cutting
4.
---Have
you
finished
your
work_____________?
---No,
I
haven't
finished
it______________.
A.
till;
yet
B.
yet;
already
C.
yet;
yet
D.
already;
already
5.
He
has
lived___________in
the____________house
since
his
wife
died
three
years
ago.
A.
lonely;
lonely
B.
alone;
alone
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
6.
My
cousin
will_____________our
hometown
this
summer
for
the
school
celebration.
A.
return
back
to
B.
return
C.
return
to
D.
go
back
7.
Jack
doesn't
live
here
any
more.
He
moved_____________the
city
ten
months
ago.
A.
out
away
B.
out
of
from
C.
out
D.
out
of
8.
---______________my
book?
---Yes.
I
saw
it
on
the
desk
a
minute
ago.
A.
Do
you
see
B.
Had
you
seen
C.
Would
you
see
D.
Have
you
seen
9.
---How
long_________you__________the
storybook?
---For
three
weeks.
A.
have;
borrowed
B.
have;
lent
C.
have;
bought
D.
have;
kept
10.
While
she____________the
newspaper,
the
telephone______________.
A.
read;
was
ringing
B.
was
reading;
rang
C.
was
reading;
was
ringing
D.
read;
rang
11.
---
I
have
seen
the
fashion
show
on
TV
with
my
sister
at
home.
---When____________you_____________it?
A.
will;
see
B.
have;
seen
C.
did;
see
D.do;see
12.
The
view
of
Yellow
Mountain
was
very_____________and
they
were
all_____________.
A.
amazed;
amazed
B.
amazing;
amazed
C.
amazed;
amazing
D.
amazing;
amazing
13.
---A
lot
of
rivers
and
lakes
are
being
polluted.
---We
must__________________to
stop
people
throwing
waste
into
them.
A.
take
off
B.
take
up
C.
take
action
D.
take
photos
14.
---She's
never
been
to
Beijing,______________?
---______________.She
went
there
last
week
for
the
first
time.
A.
has
she;
Yes
B.
hasn't
she;
Yes
C.
has
she;
No
D.
hasn't
she;
No
15.
---The
changes
are
good
for
people.
---_______________.
I
like
the
present
transport
but
I
can't
stand
(忍受)
the
pollution.
A.
Yes,
I
agree
with
you
B.
No,
you
are
wrong
C.
In
some
ways,
I
agree
with
you,
D.
No,
I
agree
with
you
二、词汇运用
1.
It
often
rains
in
winter
in
the_______________
(north)
part
of
China.
2.
Nothing
is_______________(possible)
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
3.
My
grandparents
live
three______________(block)
away
from
my
home.
4.
Have
you
been
to
Hong
Kong______________(recent)?
5.
Our
living________________(condition)
have
improved
a
lot
over
the
past
few
years.
6.
We
often
go
on
a
school
trip
in
spring
by______________(长途汽车).
7.
This
film
shows
us
China's
past
and______________(现在).
8.
The
wild
animals
are
facing
a
serious_____________(情况)
now.
9.
I
will
have
an________________(采访)
with
the
super
star
this
weekend.
10.
Mr
Li
got______________(结婚)
to
his
classmate
in
the
college
last
year.
三、句型转换
1.Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town
over
the
years.
(改为同义句)
____________
__________
_____________many
changes
in
Sunshine
Town
over
the
years.
2.
We
have
lived
in
the
city
centre
for
five
years.
(改为同义句)
We
have
lived
in
the
city
centre____________
____________
_____________ago.
3.
She
misses
her
old
classmates
sometimes.
(改为同义句)
She
misses
her
old
classmates_____________
____________
____________
_____________.
4.
The
reporter
interviewed
Mrs
Green
three
days
ago.
(改为同义可)
The
reporter___________
___________
____________
___________Mrs
Green
three
days
ago.
5.
The
twins
lived
in
the
town
centre
with
their
parents.
(改为同义句)
The
twins
lived
in___________
____________
_____________town
with
their
parents.
6.
My
father
often
went
to
school
on
foot
when
he
was
young.
(改为同义句)
My
father____________
____________
_____________to
school
when
he
was
young.
动词填空
1.
Mr
Black______________(work)
as
a
manager
in
the
company
since
he
left
school.
2.
You______________(feel)
sorry
for
your
mistakes
some
day.
3.
How
many
times____________you______________(travel)
by
plane?
4.
He_______________(join)
the
Reading
Club
three
years
ago.
5.
His
mother
won't
let
him
play
until
he_______________(clean)
up
his
room.
6.
Jane_______________(do)
her
homework
at
this
time
yesterday.
7.
We_______________(not
hear)
from
our
brother
for
six
weeks.
8.
Never_____________(drop)
the
waste
everywhere,
will
you?
9.
She
enjoyed______________(chat)
on
the
Internet
a
lot
in
the
past.
10.
We
have
to
walk
home
because
the
last
bus________________(leave).
Bad
luck!
五、完成句子
1.这个孩子已经迅速适应了新学校的生活。
The
child___________
___________
____________
___________the
life
in
the
new
school
quickly.
2.这儿已经变成了一个新的公园，多漂亮啊!
The
place___________
___________
____________
___________a
new
park.
How
beautiful!
3.他们不能像以前那样经常下中国象棋了。
They
can't_________________________________________________________as
before.
4.我们已经很长时间没见面了，但我们时不时地互通邮件。
We____________________________________________,
but
we
send
emails
from
time
to
time.
5.看，这河水多脏啊!我们必须采取措施来改善这种状况。
Look!
How
dirty
the
river
water
is!
We
must__________________________________________.
六、阅读理解
Everyone
has
got
two
personalities
(性格)﹣the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
can
control
yourself,
but
when
you’re
asleep,
your
sleeping
position
(睡眠姿势)
shows
the
real
you.
In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
you
often
change
your
sleeping
positions.The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
(影响)
by
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
make
people
unhappy,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident.
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
person
who
likes
to
keep
secrets.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
becoming
sad.
You
never
want
to
change
your
ideas,
but
you
are
happy
with
your
life
now.
You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
If
you
sleep
on
curled
up
(蜷缩),
you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person.
You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
often
protect
yourself
from
being
hurt,
so
you
are
very
defensive.
You’re
shy
and
you
don’t
usually
like
meeting
people.
You
like
to
be
on
your
own.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balanced
(平衡的)
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You’re
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.
You
sometimes
feel
worried,
but
you
don’t
often
get
unhappy.
You
always
say
what
you
think,
even
if
it
makes
people
angry.
1.You
may
find
the
passage
in
．
a
science
magazine
B.
a
guide
book
C.
a
sports
newspaper
D.
a
story
book
2.Tina
seldom
tells
her
secrets
to
her
friends.
She
probably
goes
to
sleep
.
on
curled
up
B.
on
her
stomach
C.
on
her
back
D.
on
her
side
3.What
does
the
word
“defensive”
mean
in
the
passage?
易怒的
B.
攻击性的
C.
外向的
D.
有戒心的
4.What
does
the
passage
tell
us?
Sleeping
on
your
side
is
the
best
way
of
sleeping.
Changing
positions
will
cause
sleeping
problems.
Sleeping
positions
show
people’s
secret
personalities.
Enough
sleep
makes
people
look
better
and
healthier.
七、书面表达
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason
Wu。你从China
Daily土看到该报正在开展主题为Change
for
a
Better
China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：
注意事项：
1.
英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.
表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.
词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.
信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
小镇概况
Hartwell，人口约5,000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一
过去状况
当地入冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染、树木被伐
应对措施
立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源
感想建议
……
参考词汇：
澳洲最美小镇(Australia's
Nicest
Towns)
清洁能源(clean
energy)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择
BBACC
CDDDB
CBCAC
词汇运用
1.southern
2.impossible
3.blocks
4.recently
5.conditions
6.coach
7.present
8.situation
9.interview
10.married
句型转换
1.There
have
been
2.since
five
years
3.
from
time
to
time
4.had
an
interview
with
5.the
centre
of
6.used
to
walk
动词填空
1.has
worked
2.will
feel
3.have
travelled
4.joined
5.cleans
6.was
doing
7.haven’t
heard
8.drop
9.chatting
10.has
left
完成句子
1.has
been
used
to
2.has
been
turned
into
3.play
chess
as
often
as
4.haven’t
met/seen
each
other
for
a
long
time
5.take
action
to
improve
the
situation
阅读理解
ABDC
书面表达
One
possible
version
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
have
recently
saw
a
discussion
activity
in
China
Daily,
whose
topic
is
Change
For
a
Better
China,
so
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
change
of
my
village.
My
little
village
Hartwell,
whose
population
is
about
5
,
000
is
titled
one
of
"Australia's
Nicest
Towns".
However,
it
was
not
so
beautiful
in
the
past
,
the
local
residents
there
used
to
cut
down
trees
to
make
fires
which
caused
air
pollution.
To
improve
the
situation,
the
local
government
made
laws
to
ban
these
harmful
activities
and
encourage
clean
energy.
From
then
on,
the
pollution
had
been
decreased
a
lot
and
our
small
village
had
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
In
my
opinion,
you
should
also
take
measures
to
encourage
people
to
protect
the
environment.
After
all,
a
good
environment
and
less
pollution
are
beneficial
to
our
health
Yours
Jason
Wu