Module
3
Literature
模块素养提升(三)
Module
3
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
We
had
intended(打算)to
return
to
school
on
February,
10,
2020
but
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
forced
us
to
stay
at
home
longer.
2.
I
just
want
to
accumulate
(积累)some
useful
experience
there.
3.
It
has
never
been
her
boast
that
she
alone
could
accomplish
(完成)the
work.
4.
If
you
are
chewing
the
food,
then
talk
after
you
swallow
(吞咽)
it
down.
5.
Don’t
put
other
people’s
concern
(关心)
for
granted,
no
matter
how
much
he
loved
you
and,
ultimately,
he
also
can
have
a
day
of
fatigue.
6.
Farmers
produce
millions
of
tons
of
grain
to
feed
(喂养)
the
nation.
7.
Is
this
how
you
repay
(报答)
my
goodness
with
badness?
8.
She
whispered
(低声说)
to
me
so
no
one
else
would
hear.
9.
He
was
presented
with
a
television
set
in
reward
(酬谢)
of
his
services.
10.
The
war
has
had
a
huge
impact
on
this
poor
country
and
millions
of
people
have
died
of
starvation
(饥饿)
and
disease.
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
in
astonishment,
in
a
low
voice,
no
sooner.
.
.
than,
a
huge
amount
of,
bring.
.
.
to
the
attention
of,
as
if,
put
up,
pick
out,
feel
at
home,
be
fond
of
1.
Whatever
new
places
I
called
at,
I
always
felt
at
home
and
relaxed.
?
2.
When
I
saw
the
house,
I
felt
as
if
I
were
back
in
my
old
residence
in
Shanghai.
?
3.
The
waiter
watched
the
gentleman
eating
quickly
and
greedily
in
astonishment
because
he
used
to
eat
politely.
?
4.
It
is
a
good
manner
to
speak
in
a
low
voice
in
public
places.
?
5.
No
sooner
had
the
decision
been
announced
among
the
staff
than
Ali
got
his
feet
to
protest.
?
6.
Since
people
are
fond
of
humor,
it
is
as
welcome
in
conversation
as
anywhere
else.
?
7.
She
picked
out
two
which
looked
like
mice
among
the
toys.
?
8.
They
feel
it
very
necessary
to
put
up
some
notices
at
the
school
gate.
?
9.
The
government
brings
the
number
of
the
new
cases
of
COVID-19
infection
to
the
attention
of
the
public.
?
10.
With
a
huge
amount
of
food
to
serve,
all
of
the
staff
are
busy
preparing
for
the
dinner
tonight.
?
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
It
was
not
until
they
saw
me
smile
that
they
began
to
feel
relieved.
?
直到他们看见我笑了,
他们才放心了。(用强调句型)
2.
There
are
a
great
many
kind-hearted
people
in
the
world
who
never
attach
importance
to
themselves
and
their
own
families.
?
世间还有许多慷慨的人,
他们并不把自己个人和家庭看得很重要。(用定语从句)
3.
When
someone
watching
the
race
offered
me
a
banana,
I
was
greatly
inspired.
?
当看比赛的一个人给我一根香蕉时,
我深受鼓励。(现在分词作定语)
4.
The
farther
I
run,
the
more
relaxed
I
feel.
?
我跑得越远,
越感到放松。(the+比较级,
the+比较级)
5.
No
sooner
had
I
discovered
an
app
called
Running
Power
than
I
downloaded
it.
?
我一发现一款叫作Running
Power的应用,
我就把它下载下来了。(用部分倒装,
sooner)
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Welcome
to
National
Poetry
Month
Basic
Information
National
Poetry
Month
is
to
bring
about
awareness
and
appreciation
of
poetry.
Some
of
the
goals
include
reading
poems,
writing
poems,
and
helping
teachers
bring
poetry
into
the
classroom.
Special
Activities
Recite
Poetry
to
a
Pet 9th
May
?
We’ve
come
up
with
some
fun
exercises
to
get
you
into
the
spirit
of
creative
expression.
You
can
recite
poetry
to
a
pet
by
changing
the
sound
or
speaking
loudly
and
clearly
enough
to
communicate
without
explanation.
Doing
this
can
not
only
help
strengthen
public
speaking
ability
but
also
deepen
your
understanding
of
a
particular
piece.
Become
a
Romantic 10th～11th
May
?
Do
you
ever
notice
how
beautiful
nature
is?
There
are
so
many
wonderful
poems
which
have
been
inspired
by
the
seasons,
celebrating
the
beauty
of
a
snowflake
or
the
spring
sunshine
awakening
plants
and
animals.
Why
not
become
a
poet
yourself
and
share
the
beauty
you
saw
in
nature
with
others?
Act
out
a
Poem 12th～13th
May
?
Many
poets
find
it
hard
to
share
their
words
because
what
they
write
about
are
personal
subjects.
But
not
all
poetry
is
about
emotions.
Poetry
is
a
living
force
that
can
be
very
powerful
when
it
is
shown
both
as
a
performance
and
as
words
on
social
media.
Poetry
by
Heart
22th～25th
May
?
We
take
pleasure
in
reading
or
hearing
something
that
reflects
what
is
in
our
minds
or
in
our
hearts.
We
will
experience
relief
if
it
expresses
feelings
we’ve
kept
bottled
up.
Similarly,
reciting
a
poem
to
yourself
or
to
someone
else
can
be
very
rewarding.
Sometimes
it’s
easier
to
say
how
we
feel
with
someone
else’s
words
than
our
own,
especially
if
they’re
put
together
beautifully.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四项与National
Poetry
Month相关的活动。
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
National
Poetry
Month?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
learn
more
about
poetry
and
enjoy
it.
B.
To
help
people
get
creative
ideas
to
celebrate
a
festival.
C.
To
combine
poetry
with
people’s
daily
life.
D.
To
remember
the
beauty
of
old
poetry.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
National
Poetry
Month的主要目的是帮助人们探索和欣赏诗歌之美。
2.
What
does
the
activity
Become
a
Romantic
mainly
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Adjust
to
the
change
of
the
seasons.
B.
Find
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
C.
Try
to
write
and
share
their
own
poems.
D.
Get
some
inspiration
from
beautiful
seasons.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二个小标题Become
a
Romantic中的最后一句可知,
该活动建议人们自己写诗并与他人分享。
3.
Which
activity
will
be
held
in
late
May?
A.
Recite
Poetry
to
a
Pet.
B.
Become
a
Romantic.
C.
Act
out
a
Poem.
D.
Poetry
by
Heart.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间介绍可知,
Poetry
by
Heart在五月下旬举行。
B
Literature
is
an
important
part
of
a
total
language
arts
program
at
all
grade
levels
because
of
the
many
benefits
it
offers.
Literature
provides
pleasure
to
listeners
and
readers.
It
is
a
relaxing
escape
from
daily
problems,
and
it
fills
leisure
moments.
Making
time
for
recreational
reading
and
using
high-quality
literature
help
to
develop
enthusiastic
readers
and
improve
achievement.
Developing
a
love
of
literature
as
a
recreational
activity
is
possibly
the
most
important
outcome
of
a
literature
program.
Literature
builds
experience.
Through
reading,
children
expand
their
horizons
through
vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.
They
visit
new
places,
gain
new
experiences,
and
meet
new
people.
They
learn
about
the
past
as
well
as
the
present
and
learn
about
a
variety
of
cultures,
including
their
own.
They
discover
the
common
goals
and
similar
emotions
found
in
people
of
all
times
and
places.
Nory
Ryan’s
Song
by
Patricia
Reilly,
Giff,
a
hard
survival
story,
is
set
in
Ireland
during
the
potato
hunger
of
1845,
and
Patricia
Polacco’s
The
Butterfly,
deals
with
Nazis,
resistance,
and
Jewish
persecution
(迫害)
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Literature
provides
a
language
model
for
those
who
hear
and
read
it.
Good
literature
exposes
children
to
correct
sentence
patterns,
standard
story
structures,
and
varied
word
usages.
Children
for
whom
English
is
a
second
language
can
improve
their
English
with
the
interesting
context,
and
all
children
benefit
from
new
vocabulary
that
is
woven
into
the
stories.
Literature
develops
thinking
skills.
Discussions
of
literature
bring
out
reasoning
related
to
sequence;
cause
and
effect;
character
motivation;
predictions;
visualization
of
actions,
characters,
and
settings;
critical
analysis
of
the
story;
and
creative
responses.
Literature
helps
children
deal
with
their
problems.
By
finding
out
about
the
problems
of
others
through
books,
children
receive
insights
into
dealing
with
their
own
problems,
a
process
called
bibliotherapy.
Children
might
identify
with
Gilly,
living
angrily
in
a
foster
home
in
Katherine
Paterson’s
The
Great
Gilly
Hopkins,
or
with
Mary
Alice,
a
city
girl
forced
to
live
with
her
grandma
in
a“hick
town”in
Richard
Peck’s
A
Year
Down
Yonder.
【文章大意】本文讲的是文学给孩子带来的各种好处。
4.
What
is
likely
to
be
the
most
significant
consequence
of
a
literature
program?
A.
The
habit
of
reading
for
pleasure.
B.
The
lessons
learned
from
works.
C.
The
achievements
of
language
skills.
D.
The
ways
of
thinking
developed
by
reading.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Developing
a
love
of
literature
as
a
recreational
activity
is
possibly
the
most
important
outcome
of
a
literature
program.
”可知A项正确。故选A。
5.
Why
are
Nory
Ryan’s
Song
and
The
Butterfly
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
introduce
two
great
masterpieces.
B.
To
expand
children’s
horizons
in
literature.
C.
To
prove
literature
includes
a
variety
of
cultures.
D.
To
give
examples
of
books
that
provide
rich
experiences.
【解析】选
D。推理判断题。这两本书出现在第三段,
该段大意为阅读提供不同的体验,
并以这两本截然不同的书为例,
表明阅读可以为孩子提供丰富的体验。故选D。
6.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that
literature
can
be______.
?
A.
educational
B.
practical C.
changeable D.
reliable
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Literature
helps
children
deal
with
their
problems.
”可知,
文学可以帮助孩子处理自己的问题,
因此是有实践意义的。故选B。
7.
What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Power
of
Books B.
Ways
of
Reading
C.
Source
of
Human
Progress
D.
Benefits
of
Literature
【解析】选D
。主旨大意题。本文讲的是文学给孩子带来的各种好处,
D项“Benefits
of
Literature”能总结文章大意,
故选D。
Ⅴ.
微写作
根据下面的提示,
写一篇关于莫言的英语作文。尽可能使用本模块的词汇和句型。词数80个左右。
莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国作家,
他出生于一个普通家庭。他的作品让我们关注社会上的一些问题。
核心要点提示:
1.
Mo
Yan
is
the
first
Chinese
writer
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
2.
He
was
born
in.
.
.
3.
.
.
.
created
a
large
number
of
works.
4.
.
.
.
bring
some
social
issues
to
the
attention
of
us.
5.
No
sooner
had
I
read
his
works.
.
.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mo
Yan
is
the
first
Chinese
writer
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
He
was
born
in
an
ordinary
family.
He
has
created
a
large
number
of
works,
which
bring
some
social
issues
to
the
attention
of
us.
No
sooner
had
I
read
his
works
than
I
got
lost
in
them.
So
as
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
is
a
really
great
writer
who
not
only
brings
us
a
huge
amount
of
entertainment
but
also
makes
us
attain
more
useful
knowledge.
语法填空
The
Swedish
Academy
has
named
Austrian
writer
Peter
Handke
1.
_______ (win)
of
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
?
It
also
announced
that
it
was
honoring
Polish
writer
Olga
Tokarczuk
with
the
2018
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
The
Academy
cancelled
the
prize
last
year
after
many
members
fled
the
organization
following
sexual
abuse
accusations
linked
to
it.
The
Academy
said
Tokarczuk
2.
_______ (award)
for
imaginative
writing
3.
_______ “represents
the
crossing
of
boundaries
as
a
form
of
life.
”?
The
Polish
writer’s
first
4.
_______ (publish)
work
came
in
1989,
a
book
of
poetry
called
Cities
in
Mirrors.
Her
first
novel,
The
Journey
of
the
Book-People,
was
published
in
1993.
Last
year,
Tokarczuk
became
5.
_______
first
Polish
writer
to
win
Britain’s
Man
Booker
Prize
for
International
Literature
for
her
novel
Flights.
Her
novel
Drive
Your
Plow
Over
the
Bones
of
the
Dead,
was
on
the
short
list
of
nominees
for
the
2019
prize
6.
_______
well.
That
prize
went
to
another
writer.
?
Tokarczuk
has
been
7.
_______ (deep)
critical
of
Poland’s
conservative
government.
?
The
Swedish
Academy
said
it
named
Peter
Handke
winner
of
the
2019
prize
for
“8.
_______ (influence)
work
that
has
explored
the
periphery
(外围)and
the
specificity
of
human
experience.
”?
At
home
in
Paris
Thursday,
Handke
called
the
decision
9.
_______ (give)
him
the
literature
award
“courageous.
”
He
said
the
recognition
gave
him
“a
strange
kind
of
10.
_______ (free).
”?
【文章大意】2018年诺贝尔文学奖授予波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克(Olga
Tokarczuk),
将2019年诺贝尔文学奖授予奥地利作家彼得·汉德克(Peter
Handke)。
1.
【解析】winner。此处表示获奖者,
所以用winner。
2.
【解析】was
awarded。此处指Tokarczuk被授予诺贝尔文学奖,
所以此处用被动语态,
根据前面的谓语said以及上下文可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.
【解析】that/which。关系代词that/which引导定语从句修饰imaginative
writing,
that/which在定语从句中作主语。
4.
【解析】published。此处是过去分词作定语。publish和work(作品)之间是被动关系,
且此动作已发生,
所以用过去分词。
5.
【解析】the。序数词前面加定冠词the表示特指。
6.
【解析】as。as
well是固定搭配,
表示“也”。
7.
【解析】deeply。副词修饰后面的形容词critical。
8.
【解析】influential。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。
9.
【解析】to
give。decision后面接动词不定式,
动词不定式作定语。
10.
【解析】freedom。根据空前面的介词of可知此处需要名词。
PAGEModule
3
Literature
模块素养评价(三)
(Module
3)
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What’s
the
matter
with
Jane?
She
has
been
sitting
there
for
hours.
W:
①A
letter
from
her
mother
made
her
feel
homesick.
1.
What’s
wrong
with
Jane?
A.
She
misses
her
home
very
much.
B.
She
hasn’t
heard
from
her
mother.
C.
She
is
worried
about
her
mother’s
health.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Have
you
played
baseball
before?
My
husband
says
their
team
needs
one
more
player.
M:
Not
really.
But
I
like
ball
games,
so
②I
believe
it
will
be
fun
to
learn
to
play
baseball.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
baseball
player.
B.
Organize
a
baseball
team.
C.
Learn
to
play
baseball.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
mind
if
we
discussed
tomorrow’s
schedule
before
dinner
this
evening?
M:
③Not
at
all.
I
certainly
don’t
want
to
talk
about
it
during
our
meal.
3.
When
will
the
two
speakers
discuss
the
schedule?
A.
During
the
meal.
B.
Before
dinner.
C.
After
dinner.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
④This
wine
tastes
a
bit
strange.
W:
It’s
made
from
fruit.
M:
From
fruit?
I
thought
wine
was
made
from
rice.
W:
④Well,
this
is
a
special
wine.
I
made
it
by
myself.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Wine.
B.
Rice.
C.
Fruit.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
Hi,
Jane,
you
look
great.
Have
you
lost
some
weight?
W:
Yes,
I
took
off
4
kilos.
I’m
glad
you
notice
it.
M:
Not
through
crazy
diet
I
hope.
W:
No.
No,
I
just
changed
my
eating
habits.
⑤I
have
a
balanced
meal,
and
I
eat
a
little
less
than
before.
5.
How
does
the
woman
lose
weight?
A.
By
starving
herself.
B.
By
exercising.
C.
By
eating
a
balanced
meal.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑦Hello,
sir.
Could
you
spare
me
a
minute?
M:
Sure,
Jane.
You
look
upset.
What
happened?
W:
⑥Well,
you
know,
it’s
Kevin.
He
is
telling
everyone
that
David
and
I
are
in
love.
But
we
are
not.
We
are
just
a
study
pair.
You
know
I
help
him
with
his
English
and
he
helps
me
with
my
math.
M:
Oh.
⑦I
am
going
to
tell
you
that
you
have
made
great
progress
in
math.
So
that
explains
it.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
talk
to
Kevin
tomorrow.
6.
Why
is
Jane
unhappy?
A.
David
fell
in
love
with
her.
B.
She
met
problems
with
math.
C.
Kevin
made
up
stories
about
her.
答案:
C
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
We’re
looking
for
someone
to
sell
our
new
software
products
internationally.
The
job
requires
independence
⑧and
above
all,
a
pleasant
manner
with
customers.
M:
I
agree.
.
.
that’s
essential.
I’ve
worked
in
sales
for
years
and
have
always
tried
to
really
listen
to
my
customers
to
find
out
what
they
need.
I
think
I’m
really
good
at
that.
W:
That’s
great.
What
about
your
sales
experience?
M:
I’ve
been
with
my
present
company
for
four
years
⑨and
in
my
present
position
since
two
years
ago.
During
the
time,
I’ve
been
named
salesperson
of
the
month
three
times,
and
have
taken
top
sales
awards
several
times
as
well.
W:
Impressive.
.
.
8.
What
is
the
most
important
qualification
for
the
job?
A.
Independence.
B.
Rich
sales
experience.
C.
A
pleasant
manner
with
customers.
答案:
C
9.
How
long
has
the
man
been
in
his
present
position?
A.
For
two
years.
B.
For
three
years.
C.
For
four
years.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Professor
Hopkins.
May
I
have
a
word
with
you?
M:
Sure,
Meg.
What’s
up?
W:
I
got
a
C
for
my
report.
I
am
wondering
what
I
have
done
wrong.
You
know
I
have
put
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
to
the
report.
M:
Well,
Meg.
I
understand
you
have
made
much
effort
on
the
report.
⑩Maybe
that’s
why
you
are
two
days
late
to
hand
in
the
report.
The
due
day
is
September
3rd.
W:
Yes,
Professor.
I
am
sorry
about
that.
M:
And
this
report
is
about
the
success
of
the
Starbucks
Coffee.
In
your
report,
you
have
mentioned
the
company’s
management,
selections
of
stores
and
service.
But
I
am
surprised
that
you
didn’t
mention
anything
about
its
coffee.
It’s
a
coffee
shop.
?Isn’t
the
taste
of
its
coffee
the
most
important
thing
to
its
success?
W?Yeah,
I
guess
I
have
made
a
mistake
by
leaving
it
out.
M:
And
figures
are
important
too.
You
also
need
to
add
an
actual
figure
such
as
the
monthly
sales.
W:
You
are
quite
right,
Professor?
M?And
why
not
do
more
research,
look
for
some
figures
and
write
the
report
again?
W:
Are
you
giving
me
another
chance,
Professor?
M:
Seems
like
I
am.
10.
When
did
Meg
hand
in
the
report?
A.
On
September
1st.
B.
On
September
3rd.
C.
On
September
5th.
答案:
C
11.
What
is
the
most
important
to
Starbucks’
success?
A.
Its
management.
B.
The
taste
of
its
coffee.
C.
Its
selections
of
stores
and
service.
答案:
B
12.
What
does
the
professor
advise
Meg
to
do?
A.
To
do
more
research.
B.
To
change
a
new
topic.
C.
To
leave
out
some
figures.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
let
me
introduce
myself.
I’m
your
neighbor.
My
name
is
Shirley.
M:
Hi,
Shirley.
I’m
John.
Nice
to
meet
you.
W:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
M:
Please
come
in.
W:
Here
is
a
little
gift
for
your
family.
?It’s
a
calendar
with
all
the
community
events
on
it.
I
hope
it
can
be
helpful.
M:
I
really
appreciate
it.
W:
Since
we
are
neighbors,
if
you
need
any
help
or
anything,
please
come
to
me.
M:
I
will.
Actually,
?I
am
worried
so
much
about
the
security
of
this
community
because
my
house
has
been
broken
into
twice
before.
W:
Oh,
don’t
worry
about
that
here.
?There
are
security
guards
on
duty
24
hours
a
day.
M:
Really?
That’s
good.
W:
By
the
way,
?a
party
will
be
held
for
new
neighbors
the
day
after
tomorrow.
I
hope
I
can
see
you
there.
M:
Yeah,
and
we
can
get
to
know
each
other
at
the
party.
W:
That
sounds
good!
I
have
got
to
go.
M:
OK,
come
and
visit
anytime.
Thanks
for
the
invitation.
13.
What
gift
does
the
woman
give?
A.
An
album.
B.
A
calendar.
C.
A
community
list.
答案:
B
14.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
The
party.
B.
His
new
neighbors.
C.
The
security
of
the
community.
答案:
C
15.
How
many
hours
per
day
are
the
security
guards
on
duty?
A.
8
hours.
B.
12
hours.
C.
24
hours.
答案:
C
16.
When
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
B.
Tonight.
C.
Tomorrow
evening.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
?Welcome
aboard
this
Virgin
Atlantic
flight
to
Boston
from
Seattle.
I’m
stewardess,
Monica?Now
I’ll
give
you
the
introduction
to
the
flight.
We’ve
reached
our
cruising
speed
of
575
miles
per
hour
at
a
height
of
37,
000
feet.
Our
flight
time
today
is
estimated
to
be
six
and
a
half
hours.
We’ll
be
coming
over
to
Newfoundland
before
leading
down
the
coast
to
Boston.
We’ll
arrive
in
Boston
at
about
17:
45
US
Time.
?The
crew
will
serve
an
evening
meal
during
the
flight.
Anyone
who
wants
wireless
earphones,
press
the
button
please.
Sorry,
there
are
no
blankets
available,
neither
are
cushions.
Tablets
and
iPods
are
just
allowed
before
the
plane
is
landing.
In
case
of
turbulence,
please
keep
your
seat
belts
fastened
when
you’re
in
your
seats.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
in
twenty
minutes
we
will
be
starting
to
land
on
Boston
Logan
International
Airport,
where
the
temperature
is
3℃?Please
put
your
seats
in
the
upright
position
and
remain
seated
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
We
hope
you
will
fly
again
soon
with
Virgin
Atlantic.
17.
What
is
the
destination
of
the
flight?
A.
Seattle.
B.
Newfoundland.
C.
Boston.
答案:
C
18.
What
will
the
crew
offer
during
the
flight?
A.
A
cushion.
B.
A
blanket.
C.
A
meal.
答案:
C
19.
What
may
passengers
do
during
the
flight?
A.
They
may
watch
the
movies
on
their
tablets
during
the
flight.
B.
They
may
adjust
the
seats
before
the
plane’s
going
down.
C.
They
may
sit
with
seat
belts
unfastened
during
the
flight.
答案:
B
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Flight
information
the
passengers
should
know.
B.
Weather
reports
the
passengers
should
receive.
C.
Safety
instructions
the
passengers
should
follow.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Strongest
Female
Literary
Characters
of
All
Time
There
are
some
of
history’s
most
inspiring
and
great
females
who
can
be
found
on
the
pages
of
these
novels.
Elizabeth
Bennet
Called
“Lizzie”
or
“Eliza”
by
her
family
and
friends,
Elizabeth
Bennet
is
the
stubborn
and
clever
heroine
from
the
1813
Jane
Austen’s
novel
Pride
and
Prejudice.
She’s
the
second
eldest
of
five
daughters
in
the
Bennet
family
and,
like
the
rest
of
her
sisters,
she
is
expected
to
marry
for
status
and
money,
not
for
love.
To
remain
true
to
herself,
she
would
rather
remain
single,
a
concept
that
was
unheard
at
the
time.
Nancy
Drew
She
first
appeared
in
the
1930s
but
remains
one
of
the
most
iconic
female
characters
in
all
of
literature.
Created
by
Edward
Stratemeyer,
Nancy
Drew
wasn’t
simply
a
pretty
girl.
Instead,
the
bold,
physically
strong,
and
fiercely
intelligent
Nancy
used
her
superior
intelligence—not
her
looks—to
solve
a
series
of
mysteries.
Josephine
March
Josephine
March
is
the
second
eldest
daughter
in
the
March
family
and
is
a
central
focus
in
the
novel
Little
Women,
published
by
Louisa
May
Alcott
in
1868.
At
15,
she
is
strong-willed,
confident,
and
literary
and
unlike
her
sisters,
she
is
outspoken
and
uninterested
in
marriage.
Josephine
both
struggles
with
and
challenges
society’s
expectations
of
how
women
in
the
19th
century
should
carry
themselves,
making
her
one
of
literature’s
most
daring
female
characters.
Hester
Prynne
Recognized
by
some
critics
as
one
of
the
most
important
characters
in
female
literature,
Hester
Prynne
is
the
leading
character
in
Nathaniel
Hawthorne’s
1850
novel,
The
Scarlet
Letter.
Married
but
separated
by
distance
from
her
husband,
Hester
has
an
affair
with
a
minister
and
becomes
pregnant.
【文章大意】文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。
21.
Why
would
Elizabeth
Bennet
rather
remain
single?
A.
She
is
too
stubborn.
B.
She
doesn’t
want
to
cheat
herself.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
marry
for
love.
D.
She
is
the
eldest
daughter
of
the
family.
【解析】选
B。细节理解题。根据Elizabeth
Bennet中“To
remain
true
to
herself,
she
would
rather
remain
single,
a
concept
that
was
unheard
at
the
time.
”可知,
Elizabeth
Bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚,
不想欺骗自己,
所以保持单身。故选B。
22.
What
is
Nancy
Drew
like?
A.
Kind.
B.
Outspoken.
C.
Clever.
D.
Proud.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Nancy
Drew中“the
bold,
physically
strong,
and
fiercely
intelligent
Nancy
used
her
superior
intelligence—not
her
looks—to
solve
a
series
of
mysteries.
”可知,
Nancy
Drew勇敢,
强壮和聪明,
clever是她的一个特征,
故选C。
23.
What
is
the
right
order
of
the
time
these
females
appeared
in
novels?
a.
Elizabeth
Bennet
b.
Nancy
Drew
c.
Josephine
March
d.
Hester
Prynne
A.
dcab
B.
adbc
C.
cdba
D.
adcb
【解析】选
D。细节理解题。根据文中“Elizabeth
Bennet
is
the
stubborn
and
clever
heroine
from
the
1813”;
Nancy
Drew中“first
appeared
in
the
1930s”;
“Josephine
March.
.
.
is
a
central
focus
in
the
novel
Little
Women,
published
by
Louisa
May
Alcott
in
1868”;
“Hester
Prynne
is
the
leading
character
in
Nathaniel
Hawthorne’s
1850
novel.
”可知,
按每个人物出现的时间排列顺序,
故选D。
B
One
of
the
easiest
ways
to
stop
the
spread
of
disease
is
to
simply
wash
your
hands.
Twenty
seconds
of
handwashing
with
soap
and
water
can
reduce
illnesses
and
save
lives.
But,
many
people,
especially
children,
do
not
have
good
handwashing
habits.
One
problem
is
that
children
do
not
wash
their
hands
often
enough
or
long
enough.
Children
may
think
that
it
is
a
tiresome
thing
to
do.
To
help
handle
this
problem,
two
businesswomen
from
India
created
a
product
to
turn
handwashing
into
a
fun
activity.
Amanat
Anand
and
Shubham
Issar
created
a
tool
called
SoaPen,
aimed
at
teaching
kids
good
handwashing
habits
and
encouraging
kids
to
wash
their
hands
with
soap
appropriately
and
regularly.
“It’s
such
a
simple
habit
to
do,
but
the
fact
is
that
people
aren’t
doing
it,
and
it’s
resulting
in
actual
deaths
—
which
is
shocking.
So,
we
decided
to
come
up
with
a
fun
method,
”
said
Issar.
As
the
name
suggests,
SoaPen
is
a
pen
made
out
of
soap.
The
children
draw
on
their
hands
with
the
soap
pen
and
then
wash
the
drawing
off.
If
they
don’t
spend
enough
time
washing
it
off,
the
colors
remain
on
the
children’s
hands.
Issar
said
it
makes
sure
that
children
take
enough
time
to
wash
their
hands.
This
may
be
especially
helpful
in
a
classroom.
Often
a
teacher
does
not
have
the
time
to
make
each
child
wash
his
hands
properly.
Kids
actually
wash
their
hands
for
the
proper
amount
of
time
because
they’re
drawing
on
their
hands.
To
obliterate
the
drawing,
they
actually
wash
their
hands
instead
of
just
going
under
water
and,
you
know,
a
one-second
wash
and
off.
Good
news
is
that
the
school
children
in
Mumbai,
India,
will
soon
most
likely
wash
their
hands
after
handling
a
pet.
Issar
and
Anand
stated
that
SoaPen
to
be
created
everywhere
will
help
promote
good
habits
through
handwashing
in
the
city
across
the
globe.
24.
Why
does
SoaPen
come
into
existence?
A.
To
cure
kids
of
some
kinds
of
diseases.
B.
To
teach
kids
the
importance
of
soap.
C.
To
make
money
from
children
consumers.
D.
To
help
kids
wash
their
hands
correctly.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的One
problem
is
that
children
do
not
wash
their
hands
often
enough.
.
.
to
do.
和第二段的To
help
handle
this
problem,
two
businesswomen
from
India
created
a
product
to
turn
handwashing
into
a
fun
activity.
可知,
发明肥皂笔是为了培养儿童正确地洗手,
并且把洗手看作是有趣的活动。
25.
Which
of
the
following
does
Issar
agree
with?
A.
Handwashing
is
anything
but
little.
B.
SoaPen
is
designed
for
classrooms.
C.
Some
teachers
ignore
kids’
health
in
school.
D.
Kids
don’t
know
the
right
way
of
handwashing.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Issar
说的话可知,
事实上人们不洗手,
这导致了死亡,
这是令人震惊的。由此可知,
Issar
认为洗手很重要。A选项中anything
but表示“决不,
根本不”,
anything
but
little=important。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obliterate”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Remove.
B.
Reserve.
C.
Learn.
D.
Show.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。obliterate所在的句子的意思:
为了除去手上的画,
他们要真正洗手而不是仅仅把手放在水下面,
你知道,
洗一秒钟然后就离开了。根据句意可知obliterate表示“除去”。
27.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
SoaPen
has
become
popular
worldwide.
B.
SoaPen
has
been
applied
in
Mumbai
schools.
C.
The
inventors
think
SoaPen
has
a
bright
future.
D.
Kids’
health
should
be
paid
more
attention
to.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。Issar和Anand说,
SoaPen会在各地生产,
在全球各地的城市帮助人们通过洗手养成好的习惯。由此可知此种产品大有前途。
C
Few
writers
have
had
such
an
impact
on
the
thinking
of
the
modern
world
as
British
writer
George
Orwell(1903—1950).
Orwell
wrote
many
things
on
a
variety
of
topics,
for
example,
poverty
in
England
in
the
1930s
during
the
Great
Depression
and
his
experience
in
the
Spanish
Civil
War(1936—1939).
But
he
is
most
famous
for
his
works
of
fiction.
Animal
Farm
(1945)
and
especially
Nineteen
Eighty-Four
(1949).
These
last
books
became
especially
influential
in
the
West
in
the
1950s
during
the
early
Cold
War
years.
In
Nineteen
Eighty-Four,
Orwell
imagined
a
Britain
of
the
future,
modeled
on
the
Soviet
Union.
His
frightening
tale
of
Winston
Smith,
a
regular
man
who
comes
into
conflict
with
the
government,
was
close
to
the
fears
of
many
people
of
the
time.
Ideas
from
the
novel
soon
entered
everyday
culture,
and
are
still
in
use
today.
“Big
Brother”,
for
example,
is
a
phrase
from
the
book
that
refers
to
how
authority
is
always
looking
over
one’s
shoulder.
Other
phrases
used
in
the
novel,
like“War
is
Peace”
and
“Freedom
is
slavery”
are
also
still
used
now.
Indeed,
many
people
see
Orwell’s
book
as
a
warning
about
what
might
happen
if
those
in
power
become
corrupted.
Even
today,
Orwell
remains
an
influential
voice.
Often,
writers
achieve
great
fame
and
popularity,
but
they
don’t
affect
how
people
live
their
everyday
lives.
UNESCO’s
Memory
of
the
World
Programme
recently
decided
to
include
a
collection
of
Orwell’s
writings
on
its
register.
The
Memory
of
the
World
Register
is
similar
to
UNESCO’s
world
heritage
site
program,
which
protects
places
and
buildings
natural
features
in
the
world.
According
to
its
website,
the
idea
behind
the
body
is
“that
the
world’s
documentary
evidence
belongs
to
all”
and
should
be
“accessible
forever
to
all”.
University
College
London,
which
proposed
the
idea
to
UNESCO,
said
in
its
application
that
Orwell’s
work
“had
a
great
influence
on
human
thought
in
all
parts
of
the
world,
an
influence
that
remains
powerful
today”.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了乔治·奥威尔的作品至今仍对人类的思想产生巨大的影响。
28.
What
do
we
know
about
Orwell?
A.
He
only
wrote
about
imaginary
worlds.
B.
He
liked
to
follow
the
style
of
other
writers.
C.
His
works
were
based
on
his
own
experience.
D.
His
books
were
well-received
during
the
Cold
War.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These
last
books
became
especially
influential
in
the
West
in
the
1950s
during
the
early
Cold
War
years.
”可知,
乔治·奥威尔的书在冷战早期在西方具有深远的影响力,
广受欢迎。故选D。
29.
Orwell
wrote
the
novel
Nineteen
Eighty-Four
to______.
?
A.
warn
people
of
the
dangers
of
corruption
B.
present
various
conflicts
with
the
government
C.
expose
the
cruelty
of
the
war
in
the
20th
century
D.
describe
the
serious
effects
of
poverty
in
England
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后一句“Indeed,
many
people
see
Orwell’s
book
as
a
warning
about
what
might
happen
if
those
in
power
become
corrupted.
”可知,
奥威尔的小说《一九八四》是对掌权者腐败的警告。故选A。
30.
The
author
mentions
some
phrases
from
Orwell’s
books
in
the
passage
mainly
to______.
?
A.
stress
his
ideas
are
still
popular
today
B.
share
some
of
his
ideas
with
leaders
C.
show
how
he
used
language
in
a
creative
way
D.
explain
how
he
described
the
dark
side
of
society
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Even
today,
Orwell
remains
an
influential
voice.
”和最后一段“University
College
London,
which
proposed
the
idea
to
UNESCO,
said
in
its
application
that
Orwell’s
work’had
a
great
influence
on
human
thought
in
all
parts
of
the
world,
an
influence
that
remain
powerful
today’.
”可知,
至今奥威尔的作品对人类思想仍然有很大影响,
从而可以推断出,
文章提及奥威尔的作品中的一些用语是为了强调他的思想至今仍很受欢迎。故选A。
31.
Why
would
the
Memory
of
the
World
Register
include
Orwell’s
writings?
A.
They
are
a
huge
literary
success.
B.
They
introduced
a
new
way
of
writing.
C.
They
shaped
political
systems
in
Western
countries.
D.
They
continue
to
have
a
great
effect
on
human
thought.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According
to
its
website,
the
idea
behind
the
body
is
’that
the
world’s
documentary
evidence
belongs
to
all’
and
should
be
’accessible
forever
to
all’.
”和最后一段可知,
联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录认为人类思想是世界的文件形式的印记,
属于所有人类,
收录奥威尔的著作是因为奥威尔的作品对人类的思想仍然有着巨大的影响。故选D。
D
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technology
may
soon
be
a
useful
tool
for
doctors.
It
may
help
them
better
understand
and
treat
diseases
like
breast
cancer
in
ways
that
were
never
before
possible.
Rishi
Rawat
teaches
AI
at
the
University
of
Southern
California’s
(USC)
Clinical
Science
Center
in
Los
Angeles.
He
is
part
of
a
team
of
scientists
who
are
researching
how
AI
and
machine
learning
can
more
easily
recognize
cancerous
growths
in
the
breast.
Rawat
provides
information
about
cancer
cells
to
a
computer.
He
says
this
data
helps
the
machine
learn.
“.
.
.
You
can
put
the
data
into
computers
and
they
will
learn
the
patterns
and
the
pattern
recognition
is
important
to
making
decisions.
”
David
Agus
is
another
USC
researcher.
He
says
machines
are
not
going
to
take
the
place
of
doctors.
“Computers
will
not
treat
patients,
but
they
will
help
make
certain
decisions
and
look
for
things
that
the
human
brain
can’t
recognize
by
itself.
Once
a
confirmed
cancerous
growth
is
removed,
doctors
still
have
to
treat
the
patient
to
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer
returning.
The
form
of
treatment
depends
on
the
kind
of
cancer.
”
Currently,
researchers
take
a
thin
piece
of
tissue,
put
it
on
a
small
piece
of
glass
and
add
color
to
better
see
the
cells.
That
process
could
take
days
or
even
longer.
Scientists
say
artificial
intelligence
can
do
something
better
than
just
count
cells.
Through
machine
learning,
it
can
recognize
complex
patterns,
or
structures,
and
learn
how
the
cells
are
organized.
The
hope
is
that
machines
will
soon
be
able
to
make
a
quick
identification
of
cancer
that
is
free
of
human
mistakes.
“All
of
a
sudden,
we
have
the
computing
power
to
really
do
it
in
real
time.
.
.
We
couldn’t
have
done
this,
we
didn’t
have
the
computing
power
to
do
this
several
years
ago,
but
now
it’s
all
changed.
”
Agus
adds
that
the
process
could
be
done
for
almost
no
cost
in
the
developing
world.
He
says
that
having
a
large
amount
of
information
about
patients
is
important
for
a
machine
to
effectively
do
its
job
in
medicine.
The
University
of
Southern
California
researchers
are
now
only
studying
breast
cancer.
But
doctors
predict
artificial
intelligence
will
one
day
make
a
difference
in
all
forms
of
cancer.
【文章大意】文章介绍人工智能,
并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用,
未来人工智能机器被寄予极大的期望。
32.
In
Rishi
Rawat’s
research,
______.
?
A.
the
data
put
into
computers
contributes
to
cancer
recognition
B.
many
cancers
are
being
studied
at
the
moment
C.
machine
learning
has
replaced
doctors’
work
D.
the
focus
is
on
the
cure
for
cancer
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Rawat
provides
information
about
cancer
cells
to
a
computer.
He
says
this
data
helps
the
machine
learn.
“.
.
.
You
can
put
the
data
into
computers.
.
.
to
making
decisions.
”可知,
在Rishi
Rawat的研究中,
输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。
33.
David
Agus’s
words
in
Paragraph
3
are
used
to
______.
?
A.
provide
some
advice
for
doctors
B.
introduce
the
development
of
cancer
C.
appeal
to
scientists
to
research
into
cancer
D.
explain
the
function
of
AI
in
treating
cancer
【解析】选D。推理判断题。David
Agus在第三段的话被用来解释人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。在第四段中,
科学家们表示,
人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习,
它可以识别复杂的模式或结构,
并了解细胞是如何组织的。故选D。
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
AI
can
make
decisions
for
doctors.
B.
Developing
countries
might
be
lack
of
funds.
C.
AI
will
hopefully
make
an
accurate
identification
of
cancer.
D.
Computing
power
has
long
helped
with
the
identification
of
cancer.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的The
hope
is
that
machines
will
soon
be
able
to
make
a
quick
identification
of
cancer
that
is
free
of
human
mistakes.
可知,
希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人为错误的癌症。
35.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
AI
used
in
treating
cancer?
A.
Positive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Negative.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段The
University
of
Southern
California
researchers
are
now
only
studying
breast
cancer.
But
doctors
predict
artificial
intelligence
will
one
day
make
a
difference
in
all
forms
of
cancer.
“南加州大学的研究人员目前只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测,
人工智能终有一天会在所有癌症中发挥作用。”可知,
作者对人工智能治疗癌症的态度是“积极的,
肯定的”。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
the
first
time
in
10
years,
the
United
States
government
has
changed
its
guidance
on
how
much
exercise
people
need
to
stay
healthy
and
when
they
should
start.
For
children
and
teens
The
new
guidance
states
that
the
most
important
time
for
children
to
begin
exercising
is
between
the
ages
of
3
and
5.
36
That
could
be
light
activities,
moderate
activities,
or
even
vigorous(剧烈的)activities.
?
Doctors
say
it
is
important
to
start
young.
They
add
that
from
birth
to
age
5,
a
child’s
brain
develops
more
than
at
any
other
time
in
life.
37
Also,
children
who
start
exercising
at
a
young
age
are
more
likely
to
establish
healthy
behaviors
they
will
continue
into
adulthood.
?
But
that
does
not
mean
putting
a
small
kid
on
a
treadmill(跑步机)or
other
exercise
equipment.
38
After
all,
it’s
a
kid’s
nature
to
play
freely
and
happily.
?
39
But
it
shouldn’t
be
less
than
one
hour
a
day
three
times
a
week.
Their
activities
should
mostly
be
aerobic(有氧的)exercise,
such
as
biking,
swimming
or
running,
which
can
strengthen
the
heart
and
lungs.
Such
exercise
should
also
include
muscle-and-bone-strengthening
activities;
such
as
climbing
trees
or
playground
equipment
and
playing
sports.
?
For
adults
For
adults,
the
guidelines
recommend
exercising
150
minutes
a
week.
That
could
be
walking,
gardening,
dancing,
etc.
40
Experts
say
that
even
short
amounts
of
aerobic
exercise
can
provide
health
benefits,
such
as
lowering
blood
pressure,
reducing
anxiety
and
improving
sleep.
?
A.
Any
kind
of
activity
that
gets
people
exercising
will
do.
B.
Aerobic
activity
works
only
if
it
lasts
for
at
least
10
minutes.
C.
Simply
giving
a
kid
the
time
and
space
to
play
actively
is
enough.
D.
Children
above
5
can
have
a
relatively
shorter
time
for
daily
exercise.
E.
Children
in
this
age
range
require
about
three
hours’
active
activities
daily.
F.
Attaining
the
health
benefits
from
exercise
may
be
harder
than
earlier
thought.
G.
These
developments
have
a
lasting
effect
on
a
child’s
ability
to
succeed
in
life.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。
36.
【解析】选E。空前面一句中“the
most
important
time
for
children
to
begin
exercising
is
between
the
ages
of
3
and
5.
”告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句承接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长,
E项“Children
in
this
age
range
require
about
three
hours’
active
activities
daily.
”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。
37.
【解析】选G。空前面一句“They
add
that
from
birth
to
age
5,
a
child’s
brain
develops
more
than
at
any
other
time
in
life.
”告诉我们从出生到5岁之间,
儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发育得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大,
G项“These
developments
have
a
lasting
effect
on
a
child’s
ability
to
succeed
in
life.
”内容与上下文吻合。故选择G项。
38.
【解析】选C。空前面的
“But
that
does
not
mean
putting
a
small
kid
on
a
treadmill
or
other
exercise
equipment.
”和空后面的
“After
all,
it’s
a
kid’s
nature
to
play
freely
and
happily.
”告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼,
只需要让孩子自由快乐地玩耍即可。C项“Simply
giving
a
kid
the
time
and
space
to
play
actively
is
enough.
”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。
39.
【解析】选D。空后面的
“But
it
shouldn’t
be
less
than
one
hour
a
day
three
times
a
week.
”告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次,
每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁以下的儿童所需要的锻炼时间,
本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项“Children
above
5
can
have
a
relatively
shorter
time
for
daily
exercise.
”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。
40.
【解析】选A。本段前面两句“For
adults,
the
guidelines
recommend
exercising
150
minutes
a
week.
That
could
be
walking,
gardening,
dancing,
etc.
”告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可,
锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式,
只要动起来即可。A项“Any
kind
of
activity
that
gets
people
exercising
will
do.
”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland
is
one
of
the
most
loved
children’s
books
of
all
time,
and
many
adults
enjoy
it
as
well.
It
41
the
story
of
a
young
girl
named
Alice,
who
follows
a
rabbit
42 a
magical
world
called
Wonderland.
She
has
many
43
which
seem
to
change
the
rules
of
reasoning
or
44 sense.
The
45 of
the
book
comes
from
its
46 ,
interesting
stories,
and
art
work.
?
Charles
later
wrote
the
story
down
47 the
name
of
Alice’s
Adventures
Under
Ground
and
gave
it
to
Alice
as
a
Christmas
present.
Later,
he
gave
a
copy
to
his
friend
George
MacDonald.
George
read
it
to
his
children
and
they
loved
it.
George
48 that
he
make
a
book
from
his
49 .
Charles
then
wrote
more
parts
to
the
story
50 it
was
around
35,
000
words.
It
was
first
printed
in
1866,
with
art
work
by
John
Tenniel,
under
the
name
of
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland.
The
book
was
a(n) 51 success.
?
One
of
its
first
fans
was
Queen
Victoria.
She
immediately
requested
a
52
of
all
of
Charles’
works.
She
was
53
to
find
that
they
included
knowledge
on
54 .
55 ,
Charles
Dodgson
was
a
highly
respected
mathematician.
This
can
be
seen
in
many
puzzles
and
plays
on
56 that
appeared
in
his
books
and
poems.
?
57 the
story
was
first
printed,
it
has
58 selling
up
to
the
present
day.
It
has
been
59 into
over
fifty
languages
and
has
had
several
movies
60 on
it.
The
story
is
even
mentioned
in
the
popular
1999
film
The
Matrix
by
the
character
Morpheus.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了著名小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的内容,
以及其成书过程。
41.
A.
tells
B.
speaks
C.
talks
D.
says
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。tell
the
story
of讲述……的故事。
42.
A.
coming
B.
entering
C.
going
D.
running
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上文可知此处指进入一个神奇的世界。enter=come/go/run
into。
43.
A.
experiments
B.
expressions
C.
hardships
D.
experiences
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处指“她有很多的经历”。
experiment实验;
expression表情;
hardship困苦;
experience经历。
44.
A.
ordinary
B.
normal
C.
common
D.
regular
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。common
sense常识;
ordinary普通的;
normal正常的;
regular定期的,
有规律的。
45.
A.
popularity
B.
preparation
C.
opportunity
D.
opposition
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:
这本书的流行源于它丰富的想象,
以及一些有趣的故事和艺术作品。popularity流行;
preparation准备;
opportunity机会;
opposition反对,
反抗。
46.
A.
expression
B.
impression
C.
imagination
D.
improvement
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文或常识可知,
这本书中充满了想象。expression表情;
impression印象;
imagination想象;
improvement改善,
提高。
47.
A.
in
B.
under
C.
for
D.
at
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。under
the
name
of名叫,
以……的名字。另外,
根据本段的It
was
first
printed
in
1866,
with
art
work
by
John
Tenniel,
under
the
name
of
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland.
也可知。
48.
A.
suggested
B.
said
C.
lied
D.
pointed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据从句中谓语动词make可知选A。suggest表示“建议”时,
其后的宾语从句中的谓语要用(should)
do的形式。其他三个选项没有此用法。
49.
A.
novel
B.
story
C.
film
D.
puzzle
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,
此处指把这个故事写成一本书。
50.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
while
D.
until
【解析】选D。句式结构题。句意:
查尔斯又给这个故事添加了一些内容,
直到它有了大约35
000个词。until直到;
unless除非;
when当……时;
while当……时,
尽管。
51.
A.
slow
B.
low
C.
immediate
D.
informal
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,
这本书迅速获得成功。故选C。
52.
A.
correction
B.
collection
C.
competition
D.
connection
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:
她马上要求得到查尔斯的作品集。collection在此处指“选集,
合集”;
correction正确;
competition竞争;
connection联系。
53.
A.
surprised
B.
disappointed
C.
upset
D.
angry
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文或常识可以推断出,
当一个读者看到一本文学作品中有数学知识时应感到吃惊。
54.
A.
history
B.
politics
C.
geography
D.
math
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一句Charles
Dodgson
was
a
highly
respected
mathematician.
可知此处选D。
55.
A.
In
order
B.
In
fact
C.
In
place
D.
In
conclusion
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
事实上,
查尔斯是一位受人尊敬的数学家。
56.
A.
addressing
B.
discussing
C.
reasoning
D.
greeting
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。reasoning推理。句意:
这一点能在他的书和诗中的关于推理的谜语和游戏中看到。
57.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
When
D.
Before
【解析】选A。句式结构题。根据主句中谓语的时态可知,
此处表示“自从这本书第一次出版以来”。
58.
A.
let
B.
found
C.
left
D.
kept
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。直到今天依然在销售。keep
doing一直做……。
59.
A.
translated
B.
made
C.
spelled
D.
written
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:
这本书被翻译成了五十多种语言。
60.
A.
put
B.
taken
C.
based
D.
relied
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。put
on穿上,
上演;
take
on雇用,
呈现;
based
on根据;
rely
on依靠。此处表示“根据这个故事也拍了几部电影”。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan
paper,
known
as
one
of
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study,
first
came
into
61.
(exist)
in
Xuan
Prefecture
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
The
traditional
skill
of
making
the
paper
62.
hand
has
been
passed
down
through
generations.
The
process
takes
as
many
as
18
steps,
all
of
63.
require
a
level
of
delicacy.
Take
papermaking
master
Zhou
Donghong,
for
example.
He
uses
a
fine
screen
to
filter
(过滤)
a
mixture
of
water
and
fibers.
He
lifts
it
up,
and
it’s
a
sheet
of
paper.
It
takes
him
and
his
partner
only
15
seconds
64.
(form)
and
shape
it,
but
they’ve
devoted
65.
(they)
to
perfecting
the
skills
for
decades.
“There
are
a
lot
of
tricks
of
filtering
the
fibers,
and
timing
is
the
66.
(difficult)
part
of
all.
We
have
only
one
chance
to
filter
the
right
amount
of
fibers,
and
only
the
proper
weight
guarantees
the
paper
is
neither
too
thin
nor
too
thick,
and
the
margin
for
error
is
67.
(extreme)
small,
”
said
Zhou.
With
just
the
right
degree
of
thickness,
top
quality
Xuan
paper
holds
ink
and
water
tightly.
The
skill
of
papermaking,
68.
(recognize)
as
a
national
treasure,
has
also
proven
to
be
an
international
one.
We
felt
69.
great
sense
of
pride
as
it
was
listed
as
a
world
intangible
cultural
heritage
(非物质文化遗产)
by
UNESCO
in
2009.
Since
then,
in
Jing
County,
Xuan
papermaking
70.
(teach)
in
schools.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一——宣纸。
61.
【解析】existence。考查词形转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语,
故此处用名词existence作介词into的宾语。
62.
【解析】by。考查介词。by
hand意为“用手工”,
是固定搭配,
符合语境。
63.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词steps,
在从句中作介词of的宾语。
64.
【解析】to
form。考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
,
意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,
it作形式主语,
不定式作真正的主语。
65.
【解析】themselves。考查代词。固定搭配devote
oneself
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
意为“某人致力于做某事”,
故用反身代词themselves。
66.
【解析】
most
difficult。考查形容词最高级。结合“There
are
a
lot
of
tricks
of
filtering
the
fibers”和“of
all”可推知,
此处时间的控制是其中最困难的部分,
故用形容词最高级形式修饰名词part,
与下文中的“only”呼应。
67.
【解析】extremely。考查副词。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词small,
在句子中作状语。
68.
【解析】recognized。考查非谓语动词。recognize和句子的谓语proven之间没有连词,
故用非谓语动词形式;
且recognize和句子的主语the
skill之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,
故用过去分词作后置定语。
69.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a
sense
of
.
.
.
,
意为“一种……感”,
符合语境,
且great的发音以辅音音素开头,
故用不定冠词a。
70.
【解析】has
been
taught。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Since
then”可知,
句子中应用现在完成时;
又因谓语teach和句子的主语Xuan
papermaking之间是被动关系,
故用现在完成时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
First
Lesson
of
the
New
Term,
a
TV
programme
about
how
to
protect
oneself
in
times
of
emergency,
is
meant
to
provide
school
students
the
knowledge
on
self-protection.
It
will
help
students
in
case
of
naturally
disasters
such
as
earthquakes,
fires,
snowstorms,
floods
and
so
on.
Many
example
show
that
enough
knowledge
about
self-protection
along
with
enough
courage
and
willpower
are
to
help
many
survive.
This
is
good
to
see
this
programme
is
the
most
important
activity
of
a
national
campaign
to
make
students
to
pay
attention
to
their
personal
safety.
Chinese
Education
Ministry
had
called
on
all
schools
nationwide
to
give
lessons
on
self-protection
in
times
of
emergency
every
term
so
that
we
can
survive.
The
programme,
that
is
popular
among
students,
will
work
as
expecting.
答案:
The
First
Lesson
of
the
New
Term,
a
TV
programme
about
how
to
protect
oneself
in
times
of
emergency,
is
meant
to
provide
school
students
the
knowledge
on
self-protection.
It
will
help
students
in
case
of
disasters
such
as
earthquakes,
fires,
snowstorms,
floods
and
so
on.
Many
show
that
enough
knowledge
about
self-protection
along
with
enough
courage
and
willpower
to
help
many
survive.
is
good
to
see
this
programme
is
the
most
important
activity
of
a
national
campaign
to
make
students
to
pay
attention
their
personal
safety.
Chinese
Education
Ministry
called
on
all
schools
nationwide
to
give
lessons
on
self-protection
in
times
of
emergency
every
term
so
that
can
survive.
The
programme,
is
popular
among
students,
will
work
as
.
1.
【解析】第一句students后面加with。provide
sb.
with
sth.
提供某人某物。
2.
【解析】第二句naturally→
natural。此处需要形容词修饰名词disasters。
3.
【解析】第三句example→
examples。根据前面的many可知此处需要用example的复数形式。
4.
【解析】第三句are→
is。此处that
enough
knowledge.
.
.
help
many
survive是that引导的宾语从句,
宾语从句中的主语是enough
knowledge
about
self-protection,
所以谓语用单数形式。
【知识链接】名词/代词+along
with/with/as
well
as.
.
.
+谓语名词/代词作主语,
后面有along
with,
as
well
as
,
except,
besides,
in
addition
to,
instead
of
,
rather
than,
together
with,
with
等引起的介词短语或其他从属结构时,
动词同主语一致。例如:
Catty,
along
with
her
husband,
has
just
arrived.
5.
【解析】第四句This→
It。it作形式主语,
真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
6.
【解析】第四句去掉第三个to。make(使,
让)
+宾语+省to的不定式。
7.
【解析】第五句had
→has。根据上下文可知,
此处讲述目前的情况,
所以用现在完成时。
8.
【解析】第五句we→
they。此处指all
students,
所以用they。
9.
【解析】第六句that→
which。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
10.
【解析】第六句expecting
→expected。as
expected相当于as
it
is
expected。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,
正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件,
邀请他一同观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。内容包括:
1.
时间、地点和观看人员;
2.
内容:
欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词;
3.
提醒:
提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词,
观后一起谈感受。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
《经典咏流传》Everlasting
Classics
Hi
Albert,
?
?
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Hi
Albert,
How
is
everything?
As
you
are
into
classical
Chinese
poetry,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
watching
an
attractive
variety
show
called
Everlasting
Classics
at
7:
00
p.
m.
on
May
10th
in
Room
603
in
the
Office
Building.
It
is
a
hit
program
on
CCTV
3,
where
a
lot
of
classic
Chinese
poems
are
chanted
in
beautiful
tunes.
We
plan
to
exchange
our
reviews
after
watching
the
show
together,
so
you’d
better
learn
in
advance
some
poems
to
be
shown
and
their
background.
The
list
of
them
is
attached
to
the
email,
handy
for
you
to
refer
to.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
participation
and
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
it
and
learn
a
lot.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【备选训练】单句语法填空
1.
They’re
eager
to
get
(get)
a
higher
pay.
?
2.
Most
of
the
crop
is
fed
(feed)
to
the
cattle
every
day.
?
3.
The
delegates
were
served
(serve)
with
a
wonderful
meal
during
their
last
visit
to
China.
?
4.
She
stared
at
him
in
astonishment
(astonish)
at
the
sight
of
his
strange
hat.
5.
No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
was
asked
to
leave
again.
6.
They
entered
the
country
illegally
(illegal)
so
they
were
arrested.
7.
Copies
of
2020
COVID-19
Regulations
were
distributed(distribute)to
every
teacher
in
our
school
yesterday.
?
8.
The
workers
lived
in
poor
conditions
and
often
suffered
from
starvation
(starve).
9.
A
huge
amount
of
money
has
been
spent
on
books.
10.
They
brought
COVID-19
to
the
attention
of
every
person
in
the
village.
PAGEModule
3
Literature
课时素养评价
七 Module
3 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出适当单词
1.
He
is
a
cruel(冷酷的)person
and
is
always
causing
pain
to
others.
2.
She
has
fed(喂养)
the
poor
baby
on
milk
since
the
baby
was
born.
3.
You
will
have
to
whisper(低声地说)
or
he
will
hear
you.
4.
Occasionally
we
do
feel
helpless
and
fall
in
desperate(绝望的)
situation.
5.
I
then
decided
to
make
healthy
(健康的)lifestyle
changes,
so
I
began
to
eat
healthier
food
and
began
to
train
at
a
local
gym.
6.
Regular
promotions
and
transfer
to
senior
positions
is
a
good
way
for
a
company
to
reward(奖赏)its
people.
7.
He
always
felt
more
eager
(渴望的)to
learn
his
medical
studies.
8.
Beautiful
wife
serve
(端上)a
milk
with
good
smell,
lovely
child
is
be
fast
asleep,
and
warm
lamplight
cast
light
upon
this
scene
harmoniously.
9.
When
the
moment
comes
and
the
opportunity
presents
itself,
you’d
better
be
ready
to
seize
(抓住)it.
10.
The
scene
(场景)was
astonishing
to
me,
to
every
one
standing
by.
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
stare
at,
pick
out,
put
up,
in
a
low
voice,
in
astonishment,
as
if,
disagree
with,
be
sure
of,
ask
for,
be
desperate
with
1.
All
the
visitors
looked
at
the
works
of
the
four-year-old
girl
in
astonishment,
thinking
she
was
a
talent.
?
2.
Don’t
put
up
advertisements
on
the
wall.
?
3.
The
mother
picked
out
a
yellow
shirt
from
the
pile
of
clothes
and
tried
it
on.
?
4.
Armantrout
told
me
in
a
low
voice
that
he
was
not
well.
?
5.
I
was
forced
to
ask
for
information
about
our
boss.
?
6.
That’s
the
man
I
saw
in
the
building
last
night
and
I
am
sure
of
it.
?
7.
The
girl
stared
at
the
man
in
front
of
her
for
a
minute
and
left
angrily.
?
8.
Read
carefully
and
discover
which
ideas
the
writer
agrees
or
disagrees
with.
?
9.
The
tourist
lost
in
the
mountain
for
three
days
was
desperate
with
cold
and
hunger.
?
10.
I
looked
at
the
table
in
my
room
as
if
I
was
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
?
【补偿训练】
The
driver
waved
and
smiled
as
the
passengers
got
off
as
if
those
on
the
bus
were
his
favorite
relatives.
?
Ⅲ.
根据提示词完成句子
1.
No
sooner
had
he
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audiences
broke
into
applause.
?
他一上台,
观众们就爆发出掌声。(sooner)
2.
Not
until
he
realized
that
he
was
wrong
did
he
apologize
to
me.
?
直到意识到他错了他才向我道歉。(倒装句)
3.
It
was
Tom
who/that
picked
up
a
stick
and
hit
the
thief
on
the
head.
?
是汤姆捡起一根棍子打在小偷的头上。(强调句型)
4.
We
saw
a
dirty
river,
in
which
the
water
was
so
badly
polluted
that
nothing
could
survive.
?
我们看到一条很脏的小河,
河里的水污染如此严重以至于没有生物能生存。(介词+关系代词)
5.
My
grandfather
sat
there,
with
some
pictures
in
his
hand,
looking
back
at
those
days
at
sea.
?
我祖父坐在那儿,
手里拿着些照片,
回顾着在海上的那些日子。(with的复合结构;
现在分词作伴随状语)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
Forbidden
City
is
well
known
for
being
full
of
Chinese
cultural
and
historical
relics.
But
Masters
in
the
Forbidden
City
(《我在故宫修文物》)does
not
just
focus
on
the
stories
of
the
past.
Instead,
the
documentary
movie,
which
came
out
in
Chinese
cinemas
on
Dec.
16,
focuses
on
ordinary
people—the
restorers(修复者)of
relics
and
antiquities(古董).
The
stories
are
told
at
a
slow
and
relaxed
pace,
reflecting
the
restorers’
work.
Restoration
of
cultural
relics
and
antiques
can
be
time-consuming,
and
sometimes
boring.
Yet
these
restorers’
patience
and
peace
of
mind
are
especially
precious
in
a
society
where
everything
is
changing
so
fast.
“If
you
choose
this
job,
you
have
to
stand
hours
of
work
sitting
on
a
chair.
You
need
to
be
quiet
and
get
used
to
being
quiet,
”
says
Wang
Jin,
an
ancient
clock
repair
expert.
A
touching
part
of
the
documentary
is
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
(工艺)in
the
restorers.
“Years
of
humdrum
work
requires
not
only
skill,
but
also
faith
and
spirit,
”
China
Daily
commented.
“Looking
for
preciseness
and
perfection,
devoting
yourself
to
work,
patience,
endurance(忍耐),
loneliness.
.
.
all
these
qualities
come
from
the
craftsman
spirit.
”
But
unlike
the
popular
idea
of
serious
experts
who
sit
around
being
serious,
the
documentary
shows
off
the
enthusiasm
of
the
restorers.
They
play
their
guitars
and
make
jokes
about
each
other
after
a
long
day
of
restoration
work.
One
scene
that
has
been
very
popular
with
Internet
users
features
a
young
female
restorer
riding
a
bicycle
through
the
empty
Forbidden
City
on
a
Monday.
While
she
is
doing
this,
a
narrator
says,
“The
last
person
to
do
this
was
Puyi,
the
last
emperor
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
”
Masters
in
the
Forbidden
City
has
proved
wrong
many
people’s
ideas
about
antique
restorers,
allowing
them
to
realize
that
they
are
not
old,
dull
professors,
but
people
in
their
40s,
30s
and
even
20s
who
can
be
quite
pleasing
to
the
eye.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。而在这个浮躁的社会中,
他们的静心与平和更显珍贵。
1.
According
to
the
text,
what’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
documentary
Masters
in
the
Forbidden
City?
A.
To
show
people
how
antiques
are
restored.
B.
To
display
relics
seldom
seen
by
ordinary
people.
C.
To
draw
attention
to
Chinese
antique
restorers’
lives.
D.
To
praise
the
craftsmanship
of
Chinese
antique
restorers.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,
the
documentary
movie,
which
came
out
in
Chinese
cinemas
on
Dec.
16,
focuses
on
ordinary
people—the
restorers
of
relics
and
antiquities”可知,
纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。
2.
According
to
Wang
Jin,
we
can
learn
that
______.
?
A.
he
often
gets
tired
with
his
work
B.
there
is
no
need
to
do
restoration
work
fast
C.
antique
restorers
need
to
be
patient
and
peaceful
D.
it
takes
years
of
hard
work
to
adapt
to
antique
restoration
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet
these
restorers’
patience
and
peace
of
mind
are
especially
precious
in
a
society
where
everything
is
changing
so
fast.
”可知,
然而,
在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中,
这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的,
随后王津的话就是解释这一点,
在他看来,
古董修复师需要耐心和平和。
3.
The
underlined
word
“humdrum”
probably
means
______.
?
A.
boring
B.
different
C.
relaxing
D.
unusual
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。上文王津说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作,
你必须忍受几个小时都坐在椅子上,
你需要安静,
习惯安静,
可知这是很单调的。再根据画线词后的“work
requires
not
only
skill,
but
also
faith
and
spirit,
”可知,
多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,
而且需要信念和精神,
由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。
4.
The
bicycle-riding
scene
in
the
documentary
is
used
to
______.
?
A.
remind
the
audience
of
the
last
Qing
emperor
B.
show
the
strange
hobbies
of
young
antique
restorers
C.
encourage
the
young
to
consider
a
career
in
antique
restoration
in
the
future
D.
show
that
the
documentary
breaks
the
old,
dull
image
of
antique
restorers
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing
them
to
realize
that
they
are
not
old,
dull
professors,
”可知,
这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师年老、沉闷的形象。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Write
a
News
Article
Writing
a
news
article
is
different
from
writing
other
articles
or
informational
pieces.
1 Knowing
how
to
write
a
news
article
can
help
you
exercise
your
writing
skills
and
convey
information
clearly
and
briefly.
?
Gather
all
your
facts.
Before
you
write
a
news
article,
make
a
list
or
outline
of
all
the
connected
facts
and
information
that
need
to
be
included
in
the
article.
2 It
will
help
you
write
a
clean,
brief
article.
?
Start
with
the
lead.
3 This
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
piece,
so
start
with
the
leading
statement
when
you
write
a
news
article.
Your
lead
should
be
one
sentence
which
states
the
topic
of
the
article.
?
Give
all
the
important
details.
The
next
important
step
to
writing
news
articles
is
including
all
the
relevant
facts
and
details
that
relate
to
your
lead
statement.
4 These
details
are
important,
because
they
are
the
key
point
of
the
article
that
fully
informs
the
reader.
?
5 Be
sure
to
double
check
all
the
facts
in
your
new
article
before
you
contribute
it,
including
names,
dates,
and
contact
information
or
addresses.
Writing
accurately
is
the
best
way
to
make
yourself
a
suitable
news
article
writer.
?
Conclude
your
article.
Make
sure
your
news
article
is
complete
and
finished
by
giving
it
a
good
concluding
sentence.
A.
Check
facts
before
concluding.
B.
Follow
up
main
facts
with
additional
information.
C.
Include
the
basics
of
where,
when,
who,
what
and
why.
D.
A
leading
sentence
is
to
grab
readers’
attention
and
interest
them.
E.
Unlike
other
articles,
news
articles
present
information
in
a
specific
way.
F.
Avoid
any
statements
or
description
that
could
be
constructed
as
support
or
criticism.
G.
This
list
helps
prevent
you
from
leaving
out
any
relevant
information
about
the
topic
or
story!
【文章大意】本文介绍了写好新闻类文章的五种方法。
1.
【解析】选E。根据前面的“Writing
a
news
article
is
different
from
writing
other
articles
or
informational
pieces.
”可知,
写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的,
所以新闻文章以特定的方式呈现信息。故选E。
2.
【解析】选G。前面说“在你写一篇新闻文章之前,
先列出文章中需要包含的所有相关事实和信息”,
这样就可以“避免遗漏有关主题或故事的任何相关信息”。故选G。
3.
【解析】选D。本段说明中心句的重要性,
是吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据写作常识可知,
“时间、地点、人物、事件、原因”是写作的要素。故选C。
5.
【解析】选A。根据后面的“Be
sure
to
double
check
all
the
facts
in
your
new
article
before
you
contribute
it,
including
names,
dates,
and
contact
information
or
addresses.
”可知,
在投稿之前,
一定要仔细检查新文章的所有事实,
包括名字、日期和联系信息或地址。所以,
在文章结束之前好好检查。故选A。
阅读理解
When
readers
talk
about
famous
British
writer
Agatha
Christie,
it
seems
that
her
famous
detective
novels
featuring
Hercule
Poirot
and
Miss
Marple
are
must-reads.
So,
of
course,
are
her
best-selling
novels
Murder
on
the
Orient
Express
(《东方快车谋杀案》)(1934)and
Death
on
the
Nile
(《尼罗河上的惨案》)(1937).
But
when
readers
around
the
world
were
asked
to
name
their
favorite
Christie
novel
to
mark
her
125th
birthday
in
September,
And
Then
There
Were
None
(1939)topped
the
list,
reported
The
Guardian.
And
the
BBC
TV
adaptation
of
the
novel
will
premiere
on
Dec.
26.
It
may
surprise
you
to
learn
that
it
is
a
crime
novel
without
a
detective.
What
it
does
have
is
suspense
and
a
very
sinister
(邪恶的)
atmosphere.
In
the
story,
a
group
of
10
people
gets
an
invitation
to
come
to
a
house
on
a
small
island
near
Devon
in
South
West
England.
Nobody
refuses
these
invitations
since
each
invitation
promises
something
the
person
wants:
a
job,
a
holiday,
a
chance
to
meet
up
again
with
an
old
friend.
These
people
are
all
responsible
for
deaths.
Some
are
directly
responsible,
and
others
are
responsible
because
of
what
they
did
not
do.
Anthony
James
Marston,
for
instance,
killed
two
children
while
driving
dangerously.
He
did
not
feel
guilty
and
actually
complained
when
he
was
banned
from
driving.
Another,
Emily
Caroline
Brent,
is
a
harsh
person
who
threw
out
a
young
servant
for
becoming
pregnant
while
unmarried.
The
servant
later
killed
herself.
When
they
arrive
at
the
house
they
are
played
a
recording.
The
voice
gives
details
of
the
wrongdoing
of
each
of
the
guests.
Starting
with
Marston,
each
is
killed
in
a
way
that
fits
his
or
her
crime.
The
series
of
deaths
is
completed
with
a
hanging,
“and
then
there
were
none”,
as
the
title
suggests.
Some
of
Christie’s
works
have
a
predictable
ending,
but
this
book
is
full
of
clever
writing.
Look
it
up
to
find
out
what
this
hugely
successful
mystery
writer,
the
“Queen
of
Crime”
as
she
was
called,
could
do
at
her
best.
【文章大意】本文介绍了英国著名侦探作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂及其作品《无人生还》。
1.
All
of
the
following
are
Agatha
Christie’s
works
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
Queen
of
Crime
B.
Death
on
the
Nile
C.
And
Then
There
Were
None
D.
Murder
on
the
Orient
Express
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“the
’Queen
of
Crime’
as
she
was
called,
could
do
at
her
best.
”可知Queen
of
Crime是她的称号。
2.
According
to
the
author,
the
title
of
the
novel
And
Then
There
Were
None
suggests
that
______.
?
A.
no
guests
survive
in
the
end
B.
no
detectives
appear
in
the
novel
C.
there
are
no
mysteries
in
the
novel
D.
nobody
is
to
blame
for
the
deaths
of
the
guests
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The
series
of
deaths
is
completed
with
a
hanging,
’and
then
there
were
none’,
as
the
title
suggests.
”可知,
所有的人都死了。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
novel
And
Then
There
Were
None?
A.
All
the
people
in
the
novel
have
killed
someone
before.
B.
Ten
innocent
people
are
killed
on
a
small
island.
C.
The
people
in
the
novel
accept
the
invitations
because
of
something
they
are
offered.
D.
A
detective
finds
out
who
is
responsible
for
the
people’s
deaths
in
the
end.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Nobody
refuses
these
invitations
since
each
invitation
promises
something
the
person
wants”可知,
没有人拒绝邀请。
4.
Which
is
the
closest
meaning
of
the
underlined
word?
A.
Suspect.
B.
Fiction.
C.
Uncertainty.
D.
Shock.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文所介绍的小说可知,
这本小说充满悬念。
PAGEModule
3
Literature
课时素养评价
九 Module
3 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
用下面单词的适当形式填空
repay,
concern,
starve,
feed,
serve,
intend,
attain,
accomplish,
accumulate,
distribute
1.
She
repaid
the
money
her
son
had
borrowed.
2.
Small
children
don’t
like
the
books
that
are
intended
for
adults.
3.
What
we
want
to
attain
is
the
knowledge
about
how
to
control
COVID-19.
?
4.
If
it
had
not
been
for
the
constant
encouragement
and
help
from
her
friend,
she
couldn’t
have
accomplished
anything.
?
5.
I
continued
to
make
money,
and
finally,
bit
by
bit,
accumulated
enough
to
enable
me
to
go
abroad.
6.
We
new
students
were
distributed
with
keys
to
the
dormitories
and
were
led
to
visit
around
this
school.
?
7.
She
was
concerned
that
she
might
miss
the
turning
and
get
lost.
8.
They
picked
leaves
from
the
trees,
and
fed
them
to
some
little
white
worms.
9.
They
are
running
out
of
food
and
are
in
great
danger
of
starvation.
10.
When
the
meal
was
served
,
we
were
filled
with
a
good
appetite.
?
【补偿训练】
The
food
served(serve)
in
the
restaurant
tasted
delicious.
Ⅱ.
用下面短语的适当形式填空
a
huge
amount
of,
bring.
.
.
to
the
attention
of,
as
if,
feel
at
home,
be
fond
of,
let
go
of,
be
known
as,
escape
from,
as
well
as,
as
a
result
of
1.
Mr
Smith
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home
and
I
soon
adapted
to
life
there.
?
2.
Noisy
as
it
was,
he
went
on
reading
as
if
nothing
were
happening.
?
3.
A
huge
amount
of
oil
was
spilt
on
the
East
Sea,
the
causes
of
which
are
still
under
investigation.
?
4.
The
reporters
decided
to
bring
the
bad
effect
of
the
treatment
American
children
get
today
to
the
attention
of
more
people.
?
5.
The
people
who
are
fond
of
literature
can
read
others’
works
and
they
can
also
write
what
they
want
to.
?
6.
Most
city
parks
are
places
where
you
can
escape
from
big,
ugly
structures
of
metal
and
stone.
?
7.
Large
quantities
of
information,
as
well
as
some
timely
help
have
been
offered
since
the
organization
was
built.
?
8.
In
the
street
you
are
not
allowed
to
let
go
of
your
pet
dog.
?
9.
Politics
is
known
as
an
unpleasant
subject
in
this
school.
?
10.
All
the
paintings
are
surprisingly
dramatic
as
a
result
of
their
depth
of
field
and
colour.
?
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
The
closer
you
stand,
the
better
you
will
see
it.
?
你站得越近,
你看得越清楚。(用the+比较级,
the+比较级)
2.
In
front
of
the
mirror
stands
a
girl,
who
is
trying
on
a
fashionable
sweater.
?
在镜子面前站着一个女孩,
她正在试穿一件时髦的毛衣。(用完全倒装)
3.
His
movie
won
several
awards
at
the
film
festival,
which
was
beyond
his
wildest
dream.
?
他的电影在电影节上获得几项奖,
这是他做梦也没有想到的。(用非限制性定语从句)
4.
They
sat
on
the
bench
in
the
park,
bathing
in
the
sunshine.
?
他们坐在公园的长凳上,
沐浴在阳光中。(现在分词作状语)
5.
The
trees
decorated
with
colorful
lights
look
attractive.
?
用彩灯装饰的树看起来很吸引人。(过去分词作定语)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Mo
Yan
has
become
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012
for
his
work
Frogs.
Many
got
to
know
of
Mo
through
director
Zhang
Yimou’s
film,
Red
Sorghum
(《红高粱》).
It
was
adapted
from
his
1986
novel
of
the
same
name
and
filmed
in
Gaomi,
bringing
to
life
a
visual
landscape
of
red
sorghum
fields
and
a
fiery
setting
sun.
His
most
famous
works
include
Big
Breasts
and
Wide
Hips,
Sandalwood
Penalty
and
the
1985
novel
Red
Transparent
Radish.
Mo
dropped
out
of
school
and
became
a
cattle
herder
when
he
was
a
child.
At
20,
he
left
his
hometown
and
joined
the
army.
Mo
left
the
army
in
1997
and
gradually
developed
a
writing
style
of
his
own.
Gaomi
County
is
where
most
of
Mo’s
stories
happen.
It’s
a
place
that
has
inspired
him
throughout
his
31-year
writing
career.
“I
grew
up
in
an
environment
full
of
folk
culture,
which
comes
into
my
novels
when
I
pick
up
a
pen
to
write.
This
has
definitely
affected,
even
decided,
my
works’
artistic
style,
”
Mo
told
a
group
of
reporters
in
his
hometown
of
Gaomi,
Shandong,
shortly
after
he
won
the
award.
“I
really
didn’t
see
this
coming,
”
Lu
Jiande,
director
of
the
Institute
of
Literature
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Sciences,
told
21st
Century.
“I
know
Mo
Yan
pretty
well
and
one
thing
a
lot
of
people
don’t
know
is
how
beautiful
his
words
are.
His
writing
is
surprisingly
beautiful.
In
his
writing,
he
can
make
words
live
and
breathing,
”Lu
said.
“He
is
far
ahead
of
other
Chinese
in
the
sense
that
he
takes
the
critical
perspective
inside
first,
starting
from
criticizing
himself
instead
of
the
outside
world.
”
Some
critics
point
out
that
Mo’s
works
have
a
tendency
toward
vulgarity
(粗俗).
In
an
interview
with
South
China
Morning
Post,
Professor
Xiao
Ying
of
Tsinghua
University
said
“the
award
is
out
of
my
expectation,
as
Mo
Yan’s
works
are
still
short
of
the
idealism
of
pursuing
humanity,
which
marks
previous
Nobel
literature
prize
winners”.
【文章大意】本文对莫言及其作品和外界对其作品的评价作了简要介绍。
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Mo
Yan
is
RIGHT?
A.
He
was
the
first
Chinese
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
B.
He
grew
up
in
a
poor
family.
C.
Red
Sorghum
was
his
first
work.
D.
Gaomi
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,
小时候他的家庭贫困。
2.
Gaomi
is
a
place______.
?
A.
with
traditional
agriculture
and
culture
B.
with
modern
industry
C.
where
there
are
many
poor
peasants
D.
where
there
are
many
writers
and
artists
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中拍摄《红高粱》的画面和第四段中莫言说的“I
grew
up
in
an
environment
full
of
folk
culture”可知。
3.
What
inspires
Mo
Yan
when
he
writes?
A.
His
experience
in
the
army.
B.
His
living
environment
in
Gaomi
County.
C.
Modern
urban
life.
D.
Other
writers’
works.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的I
grew
up
in
an
environment
full
of
folk
culture,
which
comes
into
my
novels
when
I
pick
up
a
pen
to
write.
可知。
4.
Professor
Xiao
Ying
of
Tsinghua
University
thinks
that
Mo
Yan______.
?
A.
can
match
previous
Nobel
literature
prize
winners
B.
focuses
on
the
idealism
of
pursuing
humanity
in
his
works
C.
is
worth
admiring
D.
doesn’t
deserve
to
be
given
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知Professor
Xiao
Ying对莫言的评价不是很高,
认为他能获奖是很出乎意料的。故选D项。
B
(2018·浙江高考)
In
1812,
the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born,
there
were
66
novels
published
in
Britain.
People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century—most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719—but
nobody
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.
The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
still
in
its
early
stages;
the
literacy(识字)
rate
in
England
was
under
50%.
Many
works
of
fiction
appeared
without
the
names
of
the
authors,
often
with
something
like
“By
a
lady.
”Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral,
or
just
plain
bad.
In
1870,
when
Dickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved,
who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters
—
from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—
were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.
Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
Removing
him
from
the
pantheon(名人堂)
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.
How
did
Dickens
get
to
the
top?
For
all
the
feelings
readers
attach
to
stories,
literature
is
a
numbers
game,
and
the
test
of
time
is
extremely
difficult
to
pass.
Some
60,
000
novels
were
published
during
the
Victorian
age,
from
1837
to
1901;
today
a
casual
reader
might
be
able
to
name
a
half-dozen
of
them.
It’s
partly
true
that
Dickens’
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life.
It’s
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social,
political
and
scientific
progress.
But
it’s
also
that
he
rewrote
the
culture
of
literature
and
put
himself
at
the
center.
No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
it
is
possible
—
and
important
for
our
own
culture—to
understand
how
he
made
himself
a
lasting
one.
【文章大意】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章,
介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛,
以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
British
novels
in
the
18th
century?
A.
They
were
difficult
to
understand.
B.
They
were
popular
among
the
rich.
C.
They
were
seen
as
nearly
worthless.
D.
They
were
written
mostly
by
women.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral
or
just
plain
bad.
可知,
18世纪的英国小说被看不起,
被认为是愚蠢的、邪恶的、坏透了的。
与C选项中的worthless基本一致,
故选C。
6.
Dickens
is
compared
with
the
Mona
Lisa
in
the
text
to
stress______.
?
A.
his
reputation
in
France
B.
his
interest
in
modern
art
C.
his
success
in
publication
D.
his
importance
in
literature
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
可知,
文章把狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎比较,
是利用蒙娜丽莎在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。
7.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
a
great
writer.
B.
To
introduce
an
English
novel.
C.
To
encourage
studies
on
culture.
D.
To
promote
values
of
the
Victorian
age.
【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
.
.
.
可知,
本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕,
显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.
With
this
survey,
two
thousands
senior
middle
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Lanzhou
were
interviewed.
They
were
asking
which
they
liked
reading
most
among
the
four
categories
of
English
articles:
news,
stories,
popular
science
articles
and
articles
about
learning
methods.
The
survey
show
that
more
than
over
half
of
the
students
like
to
read
news
most.
Twenty-six
percent
of
the
students
say
that
English
stories
are
his
favorite.
Only
seven
percent
of
the
students
are
mostly
interested
in
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
However,
the
number
of
students
who
enjoy
read
popular
science
articles
doubles
that
of
those
which
prefer
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句done后面加to。动词不定式表示目的。
2.
【解析】第二句With
→In。此处指在这项调查中,
用介词in。又因为位于句首,
首字母大写,
所以用In。
3.
【解析】第二句thousands→
thousand。thousand,
hundred,
million前面有具体的数词时,
用单数形式。
4.
【解析】第三句asking
→asked。此处主语They指学生,
和谓语ask之间是被动关系,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.
【解析】第四句show→
shows。主语The
survey是单数,
谓语动词用单数,
根据这一段的时态,
可知此处用一般现在时,
表示这项调查反映的现状。
6.
【解析】第四句去掉over。more
than=over,
所以over多余。
7.
【解析】第五句his
→their。主语是26%的学生,
所以用their。
8.
【解析】第六句mostly
→most。此处是最高级。most
interested构成最高级。
9.
【解析】第七句read→
reading。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。
10.
【解析】第七句which
→who。those表示“那些人”,
作先行词,
后面接定语从句,
关系代词who在从句中作主语。
PAGEModule
3
Literature
课时素养评价
八 Module
3 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
No
sooner
did
the
bell
rung
than
the
students
quieted
down.
(did改为had)
2.
Hardly
had
he
reached
the
platform
than
the
train
began
to
move.
(than改为when)
3.
It
was
at
the
railway
station
where
I
met
Li
Ming
yesterday.
(where改为that)
4.
Not
until
I
came
here
I
realize
this
place
was
famous,
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
(here后面加did)
5.
Surprised
although
I
was,
I
tried
to
keep
calm.
(although改为as/though)
6.
There
are
a
pear
and
five
apples
on
the
plate.
(are改为is)
7.
In
front
of
the
temple
stands
two
stone
lions.
(stands改为stand)
8.
Mary
was
born
in
China.
So
did
her
brother.
(did改为was)
9.
On
the
ground
lies
some
air
conditioners,
which
are
to
be
shipped
to
some
other
cities.
(lies改为lie)
【补偿训练】
Look!
Here
come
a
duck.
(come改为comes)
10.
Not
only
does
red
stimulates
the
appetite,
but
it
also
makes
people
feel
energetic.
(stimulates改为stimulate)
Ⅱ.
根据要求和提示完成句子
1.
Present
at
the
meeting
were
my
boss
and
his
wife.
?
出席会议的有我的老板和他的妻子。(用完全倒装,
present)
2.
At
no
time
did
they
break
the
rules
of
the
game.
?
他们从来没有违反过比赛的规则。(用部分倒装,
at
no
time)
3.
Very
difficult
as
the
problem
was,
he
managed
to
work
it
out
within
5
minutes.
?
虽然这个问题很难,
但他还是在5分钟之内解决了。(用部分倒装,
as)
4.
Travelling
to
the
moon
is
not
a
dream.
Neither
is
travelling
to
the
Mars.
?
去月球旅游不是梦想了,
去火星旅游也不是了。(用部分倒装,
neither)
5.
Up
jumped
the
cat
and
into
the
hole
ran
the
mouse.
?
猫跳了起来,
老鼠跑进了洞里。(用完全倒装,
jump,
run)
6.
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
the
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
?
他说话如此大声以至于隔壁的人都能听到他。(用部分倒装,
so)
7.
No
sooner
had
I
locked
the
door
than
I
heard
the
phone
in
my
room
ring.
?
我一锁上门就听见我房间里的电话响了。(用部分倒装,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
)
8.
Not
until
he
looked
through
the
messages
did
he
find
out
what
had
happened.
?
直到他浏览了信息他才弄明白发生了什么。(用部分倒装,
until)
9.
It
was
under
the
bed
that
he
found
his
lost
ring.
?
是在床下面他找到了他丢失的戒指。(强调句型)
10.
It
was
not
until
2019
that
the
war
between
the
two
countries
finally
came
to
an
end.
?
直到2019年这两个国家的战争才最终结束。(强调句型)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Kazuo
Ishiguro,
who
won
the
2017
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
has
a
number
of
strings
to
his
bow,
or
rather
his
guitar.
The
64-year-old
is
world-famous
as
a
writer
of
fiction,
but
his
early
dream
was
to
be
a
great
singer
and
songwriter,
like
2016’s
winner,
Bob
Dylan.
As
his
name
indicates,
Ishiguro
comes
from
a
Japanese
background,
although
he
came
to
Britain
from
Japan
at
the
age
of
5
and
is
a
British
citizen
who
writes
in
English.
He
was
educated
at
the
University
of
East
Anglia,
a
school
that
has
become
known
for
training
writers.
Ishiguro’s
writing
is
highly
self-contained.
This
certainly
gives
his
writing
a
quality
in
common
with
that
of
Jane
Austen,
an
author
to
whom
he
is
often
compared.
The
best
example
of
this
is
his
novel
The
Remains
of
the
Day,
which
later
became
a
successful
film.
The
central
character
of
the
book
is
a
butler(男管家)called
Stevens.
He
is
a
loyal
servant
to
an
English
lord,
and
a
character
who
some
people
might
call
repressed.
He
misses
out
on
affection
and
love
because
he
will
not
admit
his
feelings
to
anyone.
We
have
to
read
between
the
lines
to
uncover
the
“real”
story,
which
isn’t
quite
the
one
the
butler
is
telling.
Stevens
finds
it
a
challenge
to
communicate,
and
communication
is
often
a
theme
in
Ishiguro’s
novels.
In
this
author’s
works,
there
is
a
gap
between
our
feelings
and
our
ability
to
communicate
them.
The
Nobel
Committee
stressed
it
when
talking
about
Ishiguro’s
works:
The
writer
has
uncovered
the
abyss(深渊)beneath
our
unreal
sense
of
connection
with
the
world.
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格,
并以他的小说The
Remains
of
the
Day为例进行说明。
1.
What
did
Ishiguro
want
to
be
at
first?
A.
A
famous
writer.
B.
A
guitar
player.
C.
A
second
Bob
Dylan.
D.
A
singer
and
songwriter.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but
his
early
dream
was
to
be
a
great
singer
and
songwriter,
like
2016’s
winner,
Bob
Dylan”可知,
他早年的梦想是成为一位伟大的歌手和词曲作家,
就像2016年的诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍勃·迪伦那样,
故选D。
2.
Why
is
the
story
not
quite
the
one
Stevens
tells
in
The
Remains
of
the
Day?
A.
Because
he
is
not
allowed
to
tell
the
truth.
B.
Because
he
misses
out
on
what
he
desires.
C.
Because
he
doesn’t
express
himself
truly.
D.
Because
he
has
low
social
status
as
a
servant.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,
石黑一雄的写作风格很克制,
而他的小说The
Remains
of
the
Day是最佳范例;
再根据第四段中的小说人物介绍“a
character
who
some
people
might
call
repressed.
He
misses
out
on
affection
and
love
because
he
will
not
admit
his
feelings
to
anyone”可知,
The
Remains
of
the
Day的故事其实不像主人公Stevens讲述的那样,
这是因为Stevens很克制,
不会表达自己真实的情感。故选C。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
author’s
sense
of
the
world.
B.
The
theme
of
Ishiguro’s
works.
C.
The
reason
for
choosing
the
winner.
D.
Our
ability
to
communicate
feelings.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“communication
is
often
a
theme
in
Ishiguro’s
novels”可知,
石黑一雄的小说常常以交流为主题;
再根据最后一段开头对此的进一步解释和诺贝尔奖委员会对他作品的评价“The
writer
has
uncovered
the
abyss
beneath
our
unreal
sense
of
connection
with
the
world”可知,
在谈及石黑一雄的作品时,
该委员会着重强调了他作品的主题,
故选B。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Remains
of
the
Day
B.
Quiet
writing
style
of
a
great
author
C.
Kazuo
Ishiguro,
winner
of
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
D.
How
Kazuo
Ishiguro’s
writing
made
him
the
Nobel
Prize
winner
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格,
并以他的小说The
Remains
of
the
Day为例进行说明。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
Oliver
Twist,
one
of
the
most
famous
works
of
Charles
Dickens,
is
a
novel
1.
_______(reflect)the
tragic
fact
of
the
life
in
Britain
in
the
19th
century.
?
The
hero
of
this
novel
was
Oliver
Twist,
2.
orphan,
who
was
thrown
into
a
world
full
of
3.
_______(poor)
and
crime.
He
suffered
enormous
pain,
such
as
hunger,
thirst,
beating
and
abuse.
While
reading
the
tragic
experiences
of
little
Oliver,
I
was
4.
_______(astonish)
by
his
sufferings.
I
felt
sorry
for
the
poor
boy,
but
at
the
same
time
I
hated
the
evil
Fagin
and
the
brutal
Bill.
5.
_______
my
relief,
as
was
written
in
all
the
best
stories,
the
goodness
6.
_______
(eventual)
defeated
devil
and
Oliver
lived
a
happy
life
in
the
end.
One
of
the
7.
(plot)
which
attracted
me
most
is
that
after
a
theft,
little
Oliver
8.
(allow)
to
recover
in
the
kind
care
of
Mrs
Maylie
and
Rose
and
began
a
new
life.
?
How
can
a
little
boy
9.
_______
has
already
suffered
pain
remain
pure
in
body
and
mind?
The
reason
is
the
nature
of
goodness.
I
think
it
is
the
most
important
information
10.
(convey)
in
the
novel
by
Dickens—he
believed
goodness
could
help
overcome
difficulties.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》及当时的社会背景。
1.
【解析】reflecting。考查非谓语动词。reflecting相当于which
reflects,
作定语修饰a
novel。
2.
【解析】an。考查冠词。此处不定冠词泛指数量“一”。orphan的发音以元音音素开头,
所以填不定冠词an。
3.
【解析】poverty。考查词性转化。根据空前面的full
of可知此处需要名词。
4.
【解析】astonished。考查词性转化。astonished表示“感到吃惊的”,
形容人的内心感受。
5.
【解析】To。考查介词。to
one’s
relief令某人欣慰的是。
6.
【解析】eventually。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰动词defeated。
7.
【解析】plots。考查名词的单复数形式。one
of后面用可数名词的复数形式。
8.
【解析】was
allowed。考查时态和语态。此处指Oliver被允许在Mrs
Maylie和Rose的精心照顾下康复。主语和allow之间是被动关系,
根据后面的began可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.
【解析】that/who。考查关系词。that/who引导定语从句修饰boy,
that/who在定语从句中作主语。
10.
【解析】conveyed。考查非谓语动词。convey表示“传达”,
conveyed
in
the
novel
by
Dickens作定语修饰information,
和被修饰词之间是被动关系。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
When
I
was
diagnosed
with
breast
cancer
a
few
years
back,
I
reacted
like
most
who
receive
a
cancer
diagnosis
and
the
first
thing
that
came
to
mind
was
a
“death
sentence”.
1 ,
instead
of
complaining,
I
decided
to
look
for
the 2
side
of
it.
?
I
realized
that
I
was
about
to
3
a
new
beginning.
I
knew
that
I
had
to
develop
and
gain
4
from
all
my
experiences.
Even
with
the
pain
I
had
to
5
through
each
diagnosis,
and
all
the
6
I’ve
dealt
with
all
my
life,
I
still
felt
truly
lucky.
I 7
myself
that
I
still
have
my
life,
so
why
am
I
to
8 ?
?
One
day,
I
had
an
unusual
experience.
I
turned
that
experience
into
a
9 and
I
called
it
“Peace”.
Writing
had
become
therapy(治疗)
for
me.
I
took
that
poem,
along
with
many
others
I
had
10
during
my
breast
cancer
period
and
placed
them
in
book
form.
I
was 11
enough
to
have
that
book
published.
I
later
had
another
inspirational
children’s
book 12 ,
with
a
third
one 13 .
I’m
hoping
that
anyone
who
has
the
chance
to
read
my
first
book
of
poems
will
benefit
from
it.
My
poems
are
from
the
heart,
and
I
wish
to
have
a
positive
14 on
someone
who’s
ill.
I
15
believe
when
you
survive
a
serious 16
like
cancer,
it’s
for
a
reason,
and
I
want
to
live
to 17 exactly
what
that
is
for
me.
?
That’s
what
I’m
all
about
now,
18
.
I
would
have
never
become
a
writer,
producing
inspirational
poems
and
stories,
if
I
had
not
gone
through
all
that
I
did.
I’m
a
true
example
that
you
can 19 cancer,
as
long
as
you
have
faith
and
allow
that
faith
to 20
your
path.
?
【文章大意】作者患癌症,
但没有抱怨,
而是通过写诗歌来阐述人生,
最终他战胜了病魔。
1.
A.
However
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文说,
作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;
下文说,
作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,
空处前后文之间是转折关系,
故A项正确。
2.
A.
bad
B.
opposite
C.
right
D.
positive
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中“instead
of
complaining”可知,
作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的(positive)一面。
3.
A.
mark
B.
miss
C.
face
D.
find
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
作者将面对(face)新的开始。
4.
A.
advantage
B.
strength
C.
knowledge
D.
skill
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“from
all
my
experiences”可以判断,
作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量(strength)。
5.
A.
express
B.
hide
C.
go
D.
bear
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“with
the
pain”可知,
作者要忍受(bear)癌症的痛苦。
6.
A.
chances
B.
struggles
C.
decisions
D.
businesses
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处all
the
______和the
pain都作介词with的宾语,
根据pain(痛苦)可知此处填struggles(挣扎,
困难)。?
7.
A.
persuaded
B.
showed
C.
reminded
D.
taught
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
作者提醒(remind)自己,
自己仍然活着。
8.
A.
complain
B.
encourage
C.
disappoint
D.
please
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”可知。
9.
A.
poem
B.
novel
C.
diary
D.
play
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“I
took
that
poem”可知,
作者将那次经历写成了一首诗。
10.
A.
read
B.
learned
C.
written
D.
collected
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断,
这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,
故C项正确。
11.
A.
confident
B.
lucky
C.
careful
D.
shocked
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“enough
to
have
that
book
published”可以判断,
作者足够幸运,
出版了自己的诗集。
12.
A.
published
B.
translated
C.
typed
D.
reviewed
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上句中的“have
that
book
published”及本句中的another可以判断,
作者又出版了一本书。
13.
A.
in
the
dark
B.
above
the
average
C.
ahead
of
time
D.
on
the
way
【解析】选D。习语辨析题。根据该句中“another.
.
.
with
a
third
one”可以判断,
第三本书将要出版。in
the
dark
不知道;
above
the
average
在平均水平以上;
ahead
of
time
提前;
on
the
way即将发生。
14.
A.
impression
B.
influence
C.
result
D.
conclusion
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。作者的诗歌源于心灵,
作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。
have
an
influence
on为固定短语,
意为“对……有影响”。
15.
A.
hardly
B.
honestly
C.
truly
D.
widely
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者真的相信,
你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,
这肯定是有原因的;
truly真正地,
符合语境。
16.
A.
accident
B.
diagnosis
C.
disaster
D.
disease
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“like
cancer”可以判断,
这里指像癌症那样的重疾。
17.
A.
look
for
B.
find
out
C.
concentrate
on
D.
pick
out
【解析】选B。习语辨析题。根据该句中的“it’s
for
a
reason”可知,
作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么。look
for寻找;
find
out弄清楚,
弄明白;
concentrate
on全神贯注于;
pick
out挑选出。
18.
A.
preparation
B.
competition
C.
liberation
D.
inspiration
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的inspirational可知。
19.
A.
cure
B.
develop
C.
survive
D.
treat
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知,
作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子。
20.
A.
direct
B.
cross
C.
follow
D.
walk
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“your
path”可知,
只要你有信念,
并让信念指引你的方向,
那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”,
符合语境。
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