外研版 选修7Unit 4 Public transport素养提升含解析（5份打包）

Unit
4
Public
transport
单元素养提升(四)
Unit
4
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Buses
to
the
city
leave
at
regular
intervals(interval).
2.
Please
give
him
lots
of
love
instead
of
high
expectations;
otherwise
he
will
be
loaded(load)
with
great
pressure.
?
3.
The
project
undertaken(undertake)
by
the
young
engineer
on
his
own
turned
out
to
be
very
successful.
4.
I
thought
it
would
be
easy,
but
now
a
lot
of
problems
have
arisen(arise).
?
5.
It
rained
and
therefore
the
football
match
was
postponed(postpone).
?
6.
When
the
information
is
to
be
conveyed(convey)
over
any
distance,
a
communication
system
is
required.
?
7.
He
wanted
to
make
a
fortune
in
the
USA,
but
unfortunately,
he
died
halfway.
(fortune)
8.
Her
teachers
did
a
lot
for
her
growth.
So
when
she
grew
up,
she
frequently
visited
them
on
festivals.
(grow)
9.
The
officer
involved
was
dismissed
because
he
had
violated
strict
guidelines.
Now
he
regrets
his
violation
of
the
rules.
(violate)
10.
When
we
got
to
that
hotel,
we
were
well
received.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
the
hotel
receptionist
can
call
a
taxi
for
us
when
we
check
out
tomorrow.
Thus
we
will
think
well
of
their
reception.
(receive)
11.
Believe
in
yourself
and
work
harder
than
others.
Then
you
can
do
unbelievable
things.
(believe)
12.
Yesterday
I
received
a
present.
I
don’t
know
who
sent
it,
but
I’ll
make
careful
enquiries.
I’m
writing
to
my
friends
to
enquire
about
it.
(enquire)?
Ⅱ.
用下列短语的适当形式填空
drop
off,
decide
on/upon,
speed
up,
arise
from,
turn
up,
accelerate
the
pace
of,
fill
in,
split
up
1.
With
more
advanced
technologies,
they
accelerated
the
pace
of
their
construction.
?
2.
The
train
stopped
several
times
to
drop
off
passengers.
?
【补偿训练】
The
taxis
pick
up
and
drop
off
people
at
places
at
the
request
of
passengers.
?
3.
Would
you
mind
if
I
turned
up
the
radio
as
the
sound
can’t
be
clearly
heard??
4.
Fill
in
your
name
and
date
here,
and
then
sign
your
name
here.
?
5.
Modern
inventions
have
speeded
up
people’s
life
amazingly.
?
6.
There
has
been
growing
concern
over
the
health
effects
arising
from
air
pollution.
?
7.
After
a
heated
discussion,
they
decided
on/upon
postponing
the
program.
?
8.
The
singer
has
announced
that
she
will
split
up
with
the
club
and
organize
a
band
of
her
own.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
eat
out
or
stay
in.
?
你来决定是到外面吃饭还是待在家里。(be
up
to)
2.
Since
you
want
to
know
where
he
is,
why
not
phone
him?既然你想知道他在哪里,
为什么不给他打电话呢?(why
not)?
3.
Along
the
road
are
tall
trees,
so
we
can
enjoy
the
cool
if
it
is
hot.
沿途全是高大的树木,
如果天热我们可以乘凉。(倒装句)?
4.
He
tried
to
convey
how
urgent
the
situation
was.
?
他试图表达情况是多么紧急。(convey)
5.
When
your
teen
does
tell
you
something
upsetting,
listen
and
discuss
it
calmly.
?
当你的孩子真的告诉了你让你烦心的事情,
冷静地听完并和他好好谈一谈。(强调)
6.
As
you
weren’t
there
I
left
a
message.
?
因为你不在那里,
我留了个信儿。(as)
7.
Having
been
told
many
times,
the
naughty
boy
made
the
same
mistake.
?
被告诉了许多次,
这个淘气的男孩又犯了同一个错误。(having
been
done)
8.
The
language
barrier
made
it
impossible
for
them
to
talk
to
her.
?
语言障碍使得他们无法跟她聊天。(it作形式宾语)
9.
If
railway
tracks
were
built
in
the
city,
many
old
buildings
would
be
torn
down.
如果在市区修建铁路,
很多古老的建筑就会被拆毁。(虚拟语气)?
10.
Bob’s
being
absent
from
the
meeting
made
the
boss
very
unsatisfied.
鲍勃缺席会议使得老板非常不满。(动名词复合结构)?
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
　　The
Great
Wall
of
China,
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
the
world,
was
enlisted
in
the
World
Heritage
by
the
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
gigantic
dragon,
the
Great
Wall
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
stretching
about
6,
700
kilometers
from
east
to
west
of
China.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years,
some
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
entirely
disappeared.
However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
attractions
around
the
world.
　　No
one
can
tell
for
sure
when
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
was
started,
but
it
is
popularly
believed
that
it
originated
as
a
military
fortification(要塞)
against
intrusion(侵入)by
tribes
on
the
borders
during
the
earlier
Zhou
Dynasty.
Late
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
some
states
extended
the
defence
work
to
prevent
the
attacks
from
other
states.
　　It
was
not
until
the
Qin
Dynasty
that
the
separate
walls
were
connected
to
form
a
defensive
system
by
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang.
After
the
emperor
unified
the
country,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall
in
214
BC.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish
and
the
wall
stretched
from
Gansu
Province
to
Jilin
Province.
The
wall
not
only
served
as
a
defence
in
the
north
but
also
symbolized
the
power
of
the
emperor.
　　Further
construction
also
experienced
several
dynasties.
The
present
Great
Wall
in
Beijing
mainly
remains
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
must-see
for
every
visitor
to
China.
Few
can
help
saying
“Wow”
when
they
stand
on
top
of
a
beacon
tower
and
look
at
this
giant
dragon.
It
has
become
a
national
pride
of
Chinese
people.
【文章大意】本文介绍了长城的概况和历史上修建长城的目的——防御外来入侵。
1.
The
underlined
word
“appealing”
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
huge　　　　
B.
attractive
C.
ordinary
D.
moving
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思,
由于年代久远,
长城的一些地方已经破烂不堪,
甚至消失了。但是它还是世界上最吸引人的景观之一。appealing“吸引人的”,
和attractive同义。
2.
In
the
Qin
Dynasty,
______.
?
A.
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
finished
in
204
BC
B.
the
emperor
wanted
to
invade
other
minor
states
C.
the
defensive
system
of
the
Great
Wall
was
separated
D.
the
Great
Wall
began
its
way
from
Jilin
Province
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“After
the
emperor
unified
the
country,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall
in
214
BC.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish”可知,
长城的修建工作于公元前204年结束。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Great
Wall
______.
?
A.
is
from
the
west
to
the
east
B.
is
as
long
as
6,
700
miles
C.
was
built
in
several
dynasties
D.
was
begun
in
the
Qin
Dynasty
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到,
最早修长城是在周朝,
秦朝的时候进行大规模的修建,
明朝又进行重修。
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
probably
is
______.
?
A.
History
of
the
Great
Wall
B.
Culture
of
the
Great
Wall
C.
Construction
of
the
Great
Wall
D.
Projection
of
the
Great
Wall
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章从第二段开始提到周朝开始修长城,
接着提到在秦朝进行大规模的修建,
最后到明朝进行重修。所以,
文章讲述的就是长城的历史。
B
　　Like
Marty
McFly’s
banana-powered
DeLorean
(德罗宁时光机),
a
future
generation
of
flying
cars
could
tip
over
the
idea
that
all
flying
is
bad
for
the
climate.
Firms
such
as
the
Rolls
Royce,
Lilium
and
Vertical
Aerospace
have
argued
that
flying
cars
could
be
a
green
mode
of
transport
despite
the
large
amounts
of
energy
they
need
to
get
off
the
ground.
　　One
study
into
the
environmental
impact
of
such
vertical(垂直的)takeoff
and
landing
(VTOL)
vehicles
suggests
their
backers
could
be
right—at
least
in
some
circumstances.
Gregory
Keoleian
at
the
University
of
Michigan
and
colleagues
found
that
VTOL
vehicles,
if
they
ever
took
to
the
skies,
would
produce
6
per
cent
less
emissions
than
an
electric
car
over
a
100-kilometer
journey.
“The
VTOL
vehicle
is
particularly
energy
intensive
(集中的)during
takeoff
and
landing.
The
flight
phase,
however,
is
much
more
efficient,
and
over
long
distances,
makes
fully
loaded
VTOL
vehicles
competitive
with
ground
based
vehicles,
”
says
Keoleian.
Flying
cars
would
also
have
the
advantage
of
being
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line,
bypassing
meandering
routes.
　　However,
don’t
act
immediately.
The
difference
was
only
very
small
and
there
are
several
big
catches.
Flying
cars
don’t
really
exist
yet—they
are
only
at
the
prototype
(蓝本)stage.
The
prototypes
rely
on
electric
power
and
act
as
a
taxi,
but
another
issue
is
that
the
study
is
a
bit
of
an
apples-for-oranges
comparison.
　　The
researchers
assume
that
each
electric
car
carries
an
average
of
1.
54
passengers
while
the
passengers
and
drivers
of
the
flying
car
are
three
and
one.
The
reason
for
this
assumption
is
that
the
flying
car
will
provide
a
shared
taxi
service
like
UberPool,
but
in
fact
electric
cars
can
do
the
same.
In
addition,
due
to
the
need
for
energy
during
take-off,
the
emissions
from
the
flight
below
35
km
will
be
more
than
those
of
electric
vehicles.
　　Keoleian
and
his
team
conclude
flying
cars
could
have
a
minor
role
in
sustainable
transport.
But
even
if
they
do
prove
to
be
green,
they
have
a
lot
of
other
hurdles
to
cross
first.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科教类阅读,
主要讲述了就像Marty
McFly的香蕉驱动的德罗宁时光机一样,
未来的一代飞行汽车可能会让人觉得所有飞行都对气候不利。劳斯莱斯,
百合和立式航空航天等公司认为,
飞行汽车可能是一种绿色交通工具。
5.
Why
do
firms
like
the
Rolls
Royce
argue
for
flying
cars?
A.
They
are
banana-powered.
B.
They
are
energy-saving.
C.
They
run
faster.
D.
They
need
less
energy
to
take
off.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段
Firms
such
as
the
Rolls
Royce,
Lilium
and
Vertical
Aerospace
have
argued
that
flying
cars
could
be
a
green
mode
of
transport(劳斯莱斯,
百合和立式航空航天等公司认为,
飞行汽车可能是一种绿色交通工具)可知,
像劳斯莱斯这样的公司主张飞行汽车,
因为它们是节能的。
6.
What
does
Keoleian’s
study
find
about
the
VTOL
vehicles?
A.
They
are
nearly
perfect.
B.
They
are
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line.
C.
They
can
win
out
over
long
distances.
D.
They
can
save
6%
energy
than
electric
cars.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“.
.
.
The
flight
phase,
however,
is
much
more
efficient,
and
over
long
distances,
makes
fully
loaded
VTOL
vehicles
competitive
with
ground
based
vehicles,
”says
Keoleian.
Flying
cars
would
also
have
the
advantage
of
being
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line,
bypassing
meandering
routes(“……然而,
飞行阶段效率更高,
而且长途飞行使满载的垂直起降飞行汽车与地面车辆竞争,
”Keoleian说。飞行汽车还具有能够绕直线飞行,
绕过蜿蜒路线的优势。可知,
Keoleian的研究发现飞行汽车可以在远距离中赢得胜利。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“catches”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Problems.
　　　　　
B.
Advantages.
C.
Differences.
D.
Efforts.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容The
difference
was
only
very
small
and
there
are
several
big
catches.
可知差异非常小,
有几个大的问题,
故意为“问题”。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
flying
cars?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Neutral.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据全文内容,
尤其是最后一段Keoleian
and
his
team
conclude
flying
cars
could
have
a
minor
role
in
sustainable
transport.
But
even
if
they
do
prove
to
be
green,
they
have
a
lot
of
other
hurdles
to
cross
first.
可知,
Keoleian和他的团队得出结论,
飞行汽车在可持续交通方面可能起到次要作用。但即使他们证明自己是绿色的,
他们还有很多其他的障碍。故可知,
作者对飞行汽车的态度是中立的。
C
　　The
first
commercial
flights
from
Beijing’s
new
Daxing
International
Airport
took
off
on
September
25th,
2019,
an
airport
that
is
roughly
the
size
of
100
football
fields
and
is
expected
to
become
one
of
the
world’s
busiest,
Reuters
reports.
The
Chinese
government
has
paid
$17.
47
billion
for
the
project,
according
to
the
airport’s
website.
Shaped
like
a
phoenix
from
the
above,
the
airport
was
designed
by
famous
Iraqi-born
architect
Zaha
Hadid.
It
has
four
runways
and
is
expected
to
handle
up
to
72
million
passengers
a
year
by
2025,
eventually
reaching
100
million.
　　It
was
honored
as
“a
new
powerful
source
of
national
development”
at
a
ceremony
overseen
by
President
Xi
Jinping,
just
days
ahead
of
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
A
China
Southern
Airlines
Airbus
A380
flight
to
Guangzhou
in
the
country’s
south
was
the
first
to
fly
out.
　　China
will
become
the
world’s
largest
aviation
market
by
2022.
Daxing,
located
south
of
Beijing,
will
help
reduce
pressure
on
Capital
International
Airport
in
the
city’s
northeast,
which
often
causes
flight
delays.
The
new
airport
is,
however,
about
46
kilometers
away
from
central
Beijing,
almost
twice
the
distance
of
Capital
airport.
An
express
train
from
Daxing
will
take
about
20
minutes
to
reach
the
south
of
Beijing.
Daxing
will
also
accommodate
passengers
from
the
neighboring
areas
of
Hebei
and
Tianjin,
linked
by
a
network
of
trains,
subways
and
public
buses.
　　China
Southern
Airlines
and
China
Eastern
Airlines
will
be
the
main
domestic
carriers
at
Daxing.
About
50
foreign
airlines,
including
British
Airways
and
Finnair,
plan
to
move
all
or
part
of
their
operations
in
the
next
few
quarters.
The
relocation
of
all
airlines
is
to
due
to
be
completed
by
the
winter
of
2021.
With
the
opening
of
Daxing,
Beijing
Nanyuan
Airport,
China’s
oldest
airport,
will
stop
operations
from
Thursday.
【文章大意】本文属于新闻报道类阅读。主要介绍了大兴国际机场的投入运营以及它的重要地位,
对我们航空业的影响等。
9.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Daxing
International
Airport
is
made
up
of
100
football
fields.
B.
Daxing
International
Airport
looks
just
like
a
phoenix.
C.
Daxing
International
Airport
can
send
72
million
passengers
now.
D.
Daxing
International
Airport
has
cost
more
than
￡17.
47
billion.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段
Shaped
like
a
phoenix
from
the
above,
the
airport
was
designed
by
famous
Iraqi-born
architect
Zaha
Hadid.
可知,
这座机场从高空看形状像是凤凰。
10.
What
did
President
Xi
Jinping
think
of
the
new
airport?
A.
It
marked
powerful
national
development.
B.
It
marked
the
founding
of
China.
C.
It
was
the
government’s
hard
work.
D.
It
was
the
largest
one
in
the
world.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段It
was
honored
as
“a
new
powerful
source
of
national
development”
at
a
ceremony
overseen
by
President
Xi
Jinping可知,
这个机场是我们国家综合国力强大的象征。
11.
What
makes
the
new
airport
easy
to
get
to?
A.
The
quite
short
distance
to
Beijing.
B.
The
location
of
the
south
of
Beijing.
C.
The
advanced
network
of
transport.
D.
Neighboring
areas
of
Hebei
and
Tianjin.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Daxing
will
also
accommodate
passengers
from
the
neighboring
areas
of
Hebei
and
Tianjin,
linked
by
a
network
of
trains,
subways
and
public
buses.
可知,
大兴国际机场与发达的火车、地铁以及公共交通系统相互关联,
有着高度发达的交通网络。
12.
What
will
be
closed
with
the
opening
of
Daxing?
A.
Capital
International
Airport.
B.
Beijing
Nanyuan
Airport.
C.
China
Eastern
Airlines.
D.
China
Southern
Airlines.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段
With
the
opening
of
Daxing,
Beijing
Nanyuan
Airport,
China’s
oldest
airport,
will
stop
operations
from
Thursday.
可知,
随着大兴国际机场的开通运营,
北京南苑国际机场将停止运行。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
Five
Things
to
Do
in
a
Traffic
Jam
　　Tired
of
traffic
jams?Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you
to
calm
down
in
a
traffic
jam.
　　Listen
to
a
CD
audio
book
　　It’s
a
good
idea
to
keep
several
audio
books
in
your
car.
　1　
Listening
to
an
exciting
story
is
more
interesting
than
sitting
silently
and
being
bored.
?
　　Sing
loudly
　　If
you
begin
getting
angry
because
of
a
long
traffic
jam,
turn
your
CD
player
on
or
radio
up.
　2　
Imagine
you’re
a
wonderful
singer
and
the
audience
is
listening
to
you
in
admiration.
Your
stress
will
disappear.
?
　　　3　?
　　You
can
use
the
radio
and
play
entertaining
games
while
waiting.
For
example
you
can
guess
the
song
or
the
singer
or
see
how
quickly
you
can
recognize
a
new
song.
　　Have
a
snack(零食)
　　Keeping
a
tasty
snack
in
the
car
is
especially
good
for
waiting
in
traffic
jams.
Choose
what
you
like
most
of
all,
so
you
will
look
forward
to
traffic
jams
to
have
a
chance
to
eat
the
delicious
snack.
　4　
In
that
case,
time
is
the
last
thing
to
worry
about.
?
　　Argue
with
the
radio
talk
show
host
　　Find
a
station
with
a
radio
talk
show.
　5　
If
you
disagree,
you
can
show
your
anger.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
call
their
ideas
stupid.
Only
make
sure
that
the
car
windows
are
closed
so
no
one
may
hear
you.
?
　　Sitting
in
a
traffic
jam
can
be
very
stressful
but
next
time
you
can
use
these
simple
tips,
and
you
won’t
notice
how
long
you
have
been
waiting
and
soon
you
will
be
on
your
way.
A.
Play
games
B.
Use
the
radio
C.
Enjoy
every
bite
of
it.
D.
Listen
to
their
debates
carefully.
E.
Loud
singing
can
help
to
reduce
stress.
F.
Begin
to
enjoy
them
as
quickly
as
you
can.
G.
The
storyteller’s
voice
can
clear
all
your
bad
emotions.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些交通堵塞的时候可以做的事情,
这样可以让你在交通堵塞的时候冷静下来。
1.
【解析】选G。根据后句Listening
to
an
exciting
story
is
more
interesting
than
sitting
silently
and
being
bored.
可知,
听一个激动人心的故事比静静地,
无聊地坐着更有趣。G项:
The
storyteller’s
voice
can
clear
all
your
bad
emotions.
讲故事的人的声音可以消除你的坏情绪。故选G。
2.
【解析】选E。根据后句Imagine
you’re
a
wonderful
singer
and
the
audience
is
listening
to
you
in
admiration.
可知想象你是个出色的歌手,
观众们都在欣赏你。E项:
Loud
singing
can
help
to
reduce
stress.
大声唱歌可以缓解你的压力。故选E。
3.
【解析】选A。根据后句You
can
use
the
radio
and
play
entertaining
games
while
waiting.
可知当你等人时,
你可以听收音机和玩娱乐游戏。A项:
Play
games玩游戏。故选A。
4.
【解析】选C。根据前句Choose
what
you
like
most
of
all,
so
you
will
look
forward
to
traffic
jams
to
have
a
chance
to
eat
the
delicious
snack.
可知选择你最喜欢的,
所以你会期待交通堵塞时有机会吃美味的零食。C项:
Enjoy
every
bite
of
it.
享受每一口零食。故选C。
5.
【解析】选D。根据本段小标题Argue
with
the
radio
talk
show
host可知,
与电台脱口秀主持人争论。D项:
Listen
to
their
debates
carefully.
要仔细听他们的辩论。故选D。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)spreads
mostly
through
small
1.
__________
(drop)
of
liquid
from
infected
people’s
mouths.
That
2.
__________(happen)
when
they
cough
or
sneeze.
But
it
can
also
happen
when
they
talk
or
sing.
If
virus-infected
drops
of
liquid
land
on
surfaces,
people
3.
touch
the
surface
get
the
drops
on
their
hands.
From
the
hands,
it
is
a
short
trip
to
the
eyes,
nose
or
mouth.
Masks
may
help
by
4.
__________(block)
at
least
some
of
those
droplets.
?
N95
masks
generally
are
best
for
preventing
someone
5.
__________
catching
a
virus.
When
used
6.
__________(correct),
they
fit
closely
onto
the
face
and
block
7.
(many)
particles
than
most
other
masks.
However,
many
people
do
not
use
8.
__________(they)
correctly.
They
often
do
not
get
a
tight
enough
fit,
which
largely
defeats
the
purpose
of
the
masks.
Dr.
Chongfei
Jin
works
at
Patient
First
in
9.
__________
state
of
Virginia.
He
said
there
are
many
videos
available
online
that
show
how
10.
__________(wear)
the
mask
in
the
right
way.
?
【文章大意】本文主要介绍新冠肺炎的传播途径以及正确佩戴口罩可以阻止部分以飞沫形式传播的病毒。
1.
【解析】drops。drop意为“滴”,
是可数名词,
因此填drops。
2.
【解析】happens。结合上下句可知用一般现在时,
that是单数,
因此填happens。
3.
【解析】who/that。分析句子成分可知,
空白处前面的people是先行词,
______
touch
the
surface是定语从句,
从句缺少主语,
引导词用who/that。?
4.
【解析】blocking。by是介词,
后面接名词或动名词,
故填动名词blocking。
5.
【解析】from。prevent
sb.
from
doing阻止某人做,
是prevent的用法,
故填介词from。
6.
【解析】correctly。修饰动词use要用副词,
因此填correctly。
7.
【解析】more。根据后面的than可知,
此处用many的比较级more。
8.
【解析】them。use是谓语动词,
them作use的宾语。
9.
【解析】the。此处用the表示特指,
the
state
of
Virginia弗吉尼亚州。
10.
【解析】to
wear。how
to
wear
the
mask
the
right
way作show的宾语,
此处为“疑问词+to
do不定式”作宾语的用法。
Ⅶ.
完形填空
　　When
I
was
a
kid,
Dad
and
I
would
go
for
long
walks
together.
Sometimes
we’d
spy
　1　
along
the
way—a
penny
here,
a
dime
there.
　2　
I
picked
up
a
penny,
he
would
ask,
“Is
it
a
wheat?“It
always
thrilled
him
when
we
found
one
of
those
　3　
coins
produced
from
1909
to
1958,
the
year
of
my
birth.
On
one
of
these
walks,
he
told
me
he
often
　4　
of
finding
coins.
I
was
amazed.
“I
always
have
that
dream
too!”
I
told
him.
It
was
our
secret
connection.
?
One
gray
winter
day
in
2002,
not
long
after
his
　5　,
I
was
walking
down
Fifth
Avenue,
feeling
　6　
and
lonely,
and
I
suddenly
found
myself
in
front
of
a
church,
where
Dad
had
been
working
there,
but
I
hadn’t
　7　
for
a
long
time.
When
I
walked
into
it,
I
heard
the
hymn
(赞美诗)
was
A
Mighty
Fortress
is
Our
God.
?
That’s
Dad’s
　8　,
one
we’d
sung
at
his
funeral.
Hearing
this
again,
I
burst
into
　9　.
After
the
service,
I
stepped
onto
the
sidewalk—and
there
was
a
penny.
I
　10　
to
pick
it
up
and
turned
it
over,
and
　11　
enough,
it
was
a
wheat!?
That
started
it.
Suddenly
wheat
pennies
began
　12　
on
the
sidewalks
of
New
York
everywhere.
I
got
most
of
the
　13　
years:
his
birth
year,
the
year
he
graduated
from
college,
the
year
he
　14　
my
Mom,
the
year
they
got
married.
.
.
?
One
Sunday,
when
I
was
walking
up
Fifth
Avenue,
I
　15　
a
penny
in
the
middle
of
a
crossing.
It
was
a
　16　
street;
taxis
were
speeding
by—should
I
　17　
it?
I
just
had
to
get
it.
A
wheat!
But
the
penny
was
　18　,
and
I
couldn’t
read
the
date.
When
I
took
out
my
magnifying
glass
to
see
it
clearly,
there
was
my
birthday.
As
a
journalist,
I’m
in
a
profession
where
doubting
is
a
necessary
　19　.
But
I
found
21
wheat
pennies
in
the
year
after
my
father
died,
and
I
don’t
think
that’s
a(n)
　20　.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。父子两人一起散步,
经常捡到一些特殊年份的硬币。父亲去世后,
作者很伤心,
碰巧走到父亲生前工作过的地方,
又捡到特殊硬币,
作者发现父子亲情,
无论何时都无法割舍。
1.
A.
cash　
　
B.
coins　
　
C.
cents　
　D.
currency
【解析】选B。考查名词。cash现金;
coin硬币;
cent分;
currency货币。根据设空后的a
penny
here,
a
dime
there父子两人散步时经常发现硬币。故选B。
2.
A.
Whenever
B.
However
C.
Before
D.
After
【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意:
无论何时我捡到一枚硬币,
他往往会问我,
“是麦穗图案吗?”,
本句中would表示“往往会”,
因此Whenever符合语境。故选A。
3.
A.
light
B.
apparent
C.
special
D.
unclear
【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意:
当我们发现产自1909年到1958年(我出生的年份)间的一枚特殊硬币时,
他总是很激动。从the
year
of
my
birth及下文可知,
这些硬币代表与作者或父亲相关的具有特殊意义的年份,
很有纪念意义,
所以应该是很“特殊的”。故选C。
4.
A.
thought
B.
suspected
C.
connected
D.
dreamed
【解析】选D。考查动词。think想;
suspect怀疑;
connect
连接;
dream梦想。根据后文作者的回答“I
always
have
that
dream
too!”可知父亲经常梦到发现硬币。故选D。
5.
A.
death
B.
disappearance
C.
illness
D.
division
【解析】选A。考查名词。death
死;
disappearance消失;
illness病;
division部门,
分配。根据后面的funeral可知此处指父亲去世。故选A。
6.
A.
sad
B.
bored
C.
lost
D.
desperate
【解析】选A。考查形容词。sad伤心的;
bored感到厌烦的;
lost失去的;
desperate令人绝望的。因为父亲去世,
作者独自走在大街上,
感到伤心和孤独。故选A。
7.
A.
reached
B.
visited
C.
attended
D.
entered
【解析】选C。考查动词。reach到达;
visit参观,
访问;
attend参加,
注意;
enter进入。作者发现自己已在教堂前面,
但很长时间都没来过教堂。故选C。
8.
A.
memory
B.
happiness
C.
impression
D.
favorite
【解析】选D。考查名词。memory记忆;
happiness幸福;
impression印象;
favorite喜欢的人或事物。父亲曾在教堂工作过,
结合空后的one
we’d
sung
at
his
funeral可知,
这首赞美诗是父亲最喜欢的。故选D。
9.
A.
laughter
B.
tears
C.
song
D.
angel
【解析】选B。考查名词。laughter笑声;
tear眼泪;
song歌曲;
angel天使。作者走进教堂,
听到父亲最喜欢的赞美诗,
因为“我们”在他的葬礼上也唱过,
所以再次听到时,
勾起作者对父亲的思念,
作者的眼泪就流了下来。故选B。
10.
A.
ran
B.
bent
C.
fell
D.
returned
【解析】选B。考查动词。run跑;
bend弯曲;
fall落下;
return返回,
归还。在礼拜结束后,
作者走在人行道上,
发现一枚一分钱的硬币,
所以是弯腰捡起来。故选B。
11.
A.
sure
B.
certainly
C.
shabbily
D.
curiously
【解析】选A。考查副词。sure当然;
certainly确实;
shabbily破旧地;
curiously好奇地。根据第一段中的“Is
it
a
wheat?”可知,
此处作者十分肯定这就是一枚麦穗图案的硬币。sure
enough为固定短语,
意为“果真,
果然如此”,
故选A。
12.
A.
turning
down
B.
turning
up
C.
turning
away
D.
turning
out
【解析】选B。考查动词词组。turn
down拒绝;
turn
up音量调大,
出现;
turn
away避开;
turn
out结果是。根据下文的I
got
most
of
the
______years:
his
birth
year以及But
I
found
21
wheat
pennies
in
the
year
after
my
father
died,
可知,
自从捡了麦穗图案的硬币后,
麦穗图案的硬币就经常出现在纽约的人行道上。故选B。?
13.
A.
serious
B.
pleasant
C.
important
D.
familiar
【解析】选C。考查形容词。serious严重的;
pleasant令人愉快的;
important重要的;
familiar熟悉的。根据空后的his
birth
year,
the
year
he
graduated
from
college,
the
year
he
______my
Mom,
the
year
they
got
married.
.
.
可知那些年份都是与父亲有关的重要的有纪念意义的年份。故选C。?
14.
A.
met
B.
married
C.
loved
D.
left
【解析】选A。考查动词。空后说的是父母结婚的年份,
因此此处指父母相遇符合句意。故选A。
15.
A.
taught
B.
picked
C.
spotted
D.
took
【解析】选C。考查动词。teach教;
pick挑选,
采摘;
spot发现;
take拿走,
带走。根据下文I
just
had
to
get
it.
可知,
本空不可能是已经拿到手了,
此处应指“发现”了一枚硬币。故选C。
16.
A.
wide
B.
lucky
C.
empty
D.
busy
【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据空后的taxis
were
speeding
by可知,
出租车在街道上快速驶过。因此可以判断道路上车很多,
交通繁忙。故选D。
17.
A.
observe
B.
risk
C.
find
D.
make
【解析】选B。考查动词。observe观察;
risk
冒险;
find发现,
找到;
make制造。根据前文可知,
街道繁忙,
出租车在街道上快速驶过,
因此作者在犹豫是不是要冒险穿过车流去捡硬币。故选B。
18.
A.
magic
B.
new
C.
worn
D.
precious
【解析】选C。考查形容词。magic魔幻的;
new新的;
worn用旧的;
precious珍贵的。根据后半句I
couldn’t
read
the
date及作者用magnifying
glass才看得清楚可知,
这枚硬币比较破旧了。故选C。
19.
A.
devotion
B.
advantage
C.
conduct
D.
virtue
【解析】选D。考查名词。
devotion忠诚;
advantage优势;
conduct实施;
virtue优秀品质,
良好习惯。作为一名记者,
怀疑是职业中必需的优秀品质。故选D。
20.
A.
accident
B.
incident
C.
evidence
D.
coincidence
【解析】选D。考查名词。accident事故;
incident事件;
evidence
证据;
coincidence巧合。作者在父亲去世后发现了21枚有麦穗图案的硬币,
基于作者的身份可知他认为这不是巧合。故选D。
Ⅷ.
微写作
　　你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵,
给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华,
请用英文给你校英文报写一封信,
提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括:
　　1.
写信的目的;
2.
分析学校门口拥堵的原因;
3.
提出2~3点建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
核心要点提示:
①I
am
writing
to
discuss.
.
.
②With
so
many
parents
coming
to
pick
up
their
children,
traffic
jams.
.
.
③I
strongly
recommend
some
effective
measures.
.
.
④we
should
encourage
students
to.
.
.
⑤It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
allow.
.
.
⑥I
do
hope
my
suggestions
can.
.
.
Dear
Editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Editor,
　　I’m
Li
Hua.
I
am
writing
to
discuss
the
traffic
problem
near
our
school
gate,
which
is
very
serious
now.
With
so
many
parents
coming
to
pick
up
their
children,
traffic
jams
are
frequent
near
the
school
gate
,
causing
much
inconvenience
to
us
and
passers-by.
　　I
strongly
recommend
some
effective
measures
be
taken.
First,
we
should
encourage
students
to
ride
a
bicycle
or
walk
to
school
by
themselves.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
allow
junior
students
to
leave
school
10
minutes
earlier
than
others.
Besides,
cars
should
not
be
allowed
to
park
near
the
school
gate.
　　I
do
hope
my
suggestions
can
be
considered
and
the
problem
can
disappear
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【备选题】单句语法填空
1.
These
reforms
are
likely
to
be
put
through
in
a
few
years
and
we
must
band
together.
2.
Follow
the
Chinese
Cultural
Center
parking
rules
to
pick
up
and
drop
off
children.
3.
I
reserve
my
favorable
comments
for
my
former
monitor.
4.
Please
fill
in
the
form
and
attach
it
to
the
back
side
of
your
entry
work.
5.
I
hope
that
this
poem
can
convey
a
sense
of
ease
and
relaxation
to
you.
6.
Accidents
due
to
driving
at
high
speed
were
very
common
that
weekend.
7.
Many
lifestyle
patterns
do
such
great
harm
to
health
that
they
actually
speed
up
the
weakening
of
the
human
body.
8.
Most
scientists
accept
that
climate
change
is
linked
to
carbon
emissions.
PAGEUnit
4
Public
transport
单元素养评价(四)
Unit
4
　(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Excuse
me,
①is
this
seat
taken?
W:
I
don’t
think
so.
①The
man
finished
his
lunch
and
left
a
few
minutes
ago.
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
　
B.
In
a
restaurant.
　
C.
On
a
bus.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
②Today
is
Saturday.
It’s
Peter’s
birthday
tomorrow.
Let’s
get
him
a
present.
What
would
he
like?
W:
He’d
like
a
new
bicycle,
I
think.
2.
When
is
Peter’s
birthday?
A.
On
Sunday.
　　
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Monday.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Give
me
one
ticket
for
tonight’s
show,
please.
③Here’s
a
ten-dollar
bill.
M:
Sure.
③Here
are
your
ticket
and
your
three
dollars
change.
3.
How
much
does
the
ticket
cost?
A.
$3.
B.
$7.
C.
$10.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Alex,
do
you
have
a
meeting
in
Edinburgh?
M:
④Yes.
I’m
going
to
see
some
important
people.
Why?
W:
I’m
going
to
Glasgow
on
Wednesday
and
it’s
quite
near
Edinburgh.
M:
Ah.
.
.
I’m
going
to
drive
there
tomorrow,
so
you
can
go
with
me.
4.
Why
will
the
man
go
to
Edinburgh?
A.
To
drive
the
woman
there.
B.
To
have
a
meeting
in
Glasgow.
C.
To
meet
some
important
people.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I
will
have
an
important
meeting
this
afternoon.
If
anyone
looks
for
me,
please
tell
him
not
to
wait.
I
will
call
him
back
tomorrow.
W:
Got
it.
If
there
is
something
important,
⑤
I
will
let
him
text
you.
M:
OK.
5.
How
can
people
contact
the
man
this
afternoon?
A.
By
WeChat.
　　
B.
By
email.
　　
C.
By
texting.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
What
did
you
say,
Peter?
M:
I
said
that
it’s
a
lovely
day.
Why
don’t
we
go
for
a
walk?
W:
Can
you
wait
a
few
minutes?
⑥I
have
to
finish
this
letter.
M:
Don’t
take
too
long.
It
would
be
a
pity
not
to
go
out
in
such
lovely
weather.
W:
It
won’t
be
long.
No
more
than
ten
minutes.
Why
not
go
ahead
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
Lakeside
Park.
M:
OK,
I
will.
⑦Look
for
me
at
the
tea
house
in
the
park.
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Writing
a
letter.
　
　　　B.
Cooking
dinner.
C.
Exercising.
答案:
A
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
in
ten
minutes?
A.
Boat
at
Lakeside
Park.
B.
Drink
tea
at
home.
C.
Meet
Peter
at
the
tea
house.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Can
you
see
how
close
we
are
on
the
map?
W:
⑧It
looks
like
we’re
pretty
close
to
the
museum,
but
these
smart
phone
maps
are
hard
to
read.
M:
Yeah,
I
always
prefer
to
look
at
a
paper
map.
W:
⑨Uh,
I
think
you
were
supposed
to
turn
left
back
there.
It
says
we
will
pass
a
zoo
first,
and
then
we
will
see
a
park.
The
museum
is
just
opposite
the
park.
M:
⑨You
mean
that
you
were
supposed
to
tell
me
to
turn
left
back
there?
W:
Yeah,
I’m
sorry.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
really
know
what
I’m
doing.
Do
you
want
to
pull
over
and
take
a
look?
M:
No.
It’s
okay.
Just
push
that
little
button
on
the
side
of
the
phone
to
turn
on
the
sound.
That
will
allow
us
to
hear
the
directions
out
loud.
8.
Where
do
the
two
speakers
plan
to
go?
A.
A
park.
B.
A
museum.
C.
A
zoo.
答案:
B
9.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Looking
at
a
paper
map.
B.
Trying
to
choose
a
phone.
C.
Using
a
phone
to
give
directions.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10~12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
evening,
sir.
Do
you
have
a
reservation
with
us
tonight?
M:
Yes,
it’s
under
the
name
Willis.
W:
One
moment.
.
.
Willis,
party
of
four,
is
that
right?
M:
Yes.
W:
I
see
half
of
your
group
has
not
yet
arrived.
You
can
have
a
drink
at
the
bar
while
waiting.
M:
⑩Oh,
I
think
my
wife
and
I
would
prefer
to
sit
down
now.
W:
Would
you
like
a
table
by
the
window?
M:
Oh,
that
would
be
greatAnd
please
bring
us
some
ice
water.
W:
Coming
right
up,
sir.
I
can
also
take
any
other
drink
orders
besides
water.
M:
We’ll
definitely
be
ordering
a
bottle
of
red
wine,
and
we
may
also
order
a
bottle
of
white
wine
depending
on
what
food
we
decide
to
have.
But
we
can
take
care
of
that
when
the
others
arrive.
W:
Very
good,
sir.
I’ll
bring
you
our
wine
list
right
awayand
I’ll
let
our
wine
expert
Ralph
know
that
you
may
have
some
questions
for
him.
M:
Great,
thanks.
10.
Who
is
with
the
man
right
now?
A.
Another
couple.
　　　
B.
No
one
else.
C.
His
wife.
答案:
C
11.
What
will
the
woman
bring
the
man
first?
A.
Some
wine.
　　　
B.
Some
ice
water.
C.
Some
green
tea.
答案:
B
12.
What
might
the
man
discuss
with
Ralph?
A.
What
drinks
to
order.
B.
What
dishes
to
have.
C.
Where
they
should
sit.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13~16题。
Text
9
W:
Edward,
it’s
your
first
time
to
Hainan,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes.
What
a
beautiful
island!
Look,
there’re
so
many
coconut
trees,
the
water’s
so
clear
and
the
sky’s
so
blue.
W:
The
beautiful
coconut
trees
and
the
fine
beaches
make
up
impressive
views
all
over
Hainan
Island—it’s
the
largest
tropical
seaside
resort
in
China.
And
it’s
an
ideal
tourist
resort
all
year
around.
M:
Can
tourists
swim
or
dive
in
winter?
W:
Certainly.
In
January
and
February,
the
average
temperature
is
16
℃
to
24
℃,
and
25
℃
to
29
℃
in
July
and
August.
The
rainy
season
is
from
May
to
October.
M:
Wonderful!
Anything
interesting
to
see?
W:
Of
course.
You
can
go
to
the
Five
Officials
Temple
and
the
Tomb
of
Hairui,
which
are
historical
sites.
Haikou
is
a
modern
seaside
city
with
tropical
attractions.
M:
How
about
the
attractions
in
Sanya?
W:
Sanya
has
international
tourist
accommodation
and
facilities
along
with
the
clean
seawater,
fresh
air,
beautiful
beaches
and
bright
sunshine.
The
tourist
attractions
include
Yalong
Bay
National
Resort,
Dadonghai
Tourist
Resort,
Tianya
Haijiao,
and
Nanshan
Culture
Tourism
Zone.
M:
Great!
I
can’t
wait
to
see
them.
13.
How
does
the
woman
like
Hainan
Island?
A.
It
deserves
visiting.
B.
It
is
sunny
all
year
around.
C.
It
is
cool
all
year
around.
答案:
A
14.
What
is
the
Hainan’s
average
temperature
in
July?
A.
6
℃
to
16
℃.
　　　B.
16
℃
to
24
℃.
C.
25
℃
to
29
℃.
答案:
C
15.
Which
month
is
among
the
rainy
season
in
Hainan?
A.
June.
B.
March.
C.
December.
答案:
A
16.
Which
is
famous
for
history?
A.
Yalong
Bay
National
Resort.
B.
The
Five
Officials
Temple.
C.
Nanshan
Culture
Tourism
Zone.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17~20题。
Text
10
　　W:
Welcome
to
English
1004,
Section
7.
This
class
is
called
introduction
to
academic
writing.
And
the
university
requires
successful
completion
of
this
class
to
continue
as
students
here.
For
those
of
you
in
engineering,
you
will
be
required
to
get
a
C
or
better.
Students
in
the
business
school
must
pass
with
the
B
and
everyone
else
including
students
in
management
just
needs
to
get
a
D
or
above.
We
have
classes
three
times
a
week
for
15
weeks.
You
must
come
to
all
the
classes.
If
you
look
at
your
course
description
on
Page
Two,
you
will
see
the
attendance
policy.
If
you
are
absent
for
10%
of
the
classes,
your
final
grade
will
be
lowered
by
10%.
That
means
you
must
make
every
effort
to
come
to
all
the
classes.
Now
for
the
structure
of
the
class,
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays,
I
will
deliver
lectures,
give
quizzes
on
the
readings
and
lead
discussions
on
various
topics.
On
Fridays,
you
will
have
in-class
writings
that
will
account
for
25%
of
your
grade.
We
don’t
have
exams
in
this
class;
instead,
you’ll
show
me
what
you
have
learned
by
writing
three
essays.
These
essays
are
worth
50%
of
your
final
grade.
The
remaining
25%
will
be
made
up
of
daily
homework
assignments.
On
the
last
page,
you
will
see
our
reading
and
homework
schedule.
The
first
assignment
is
due
on
Wednesday,
just
two
days
from
now.
So
be
sure
to
buy
the
textbook
tonight.
All
right,
that’s
enough
out
of
me
for
the
time
being.
Are
there
any
questions?
17.
Which
of
the
students
need
to
get
at
least
a
B
to
pass?
A.
Business
students.
　　　B.
Engineering
students.
C.
All
the
students.
答案:
A
18.
What
will
probably
happen
if
a
student
misses
by
10%
of
the
classes?
A.
He
will
need
to
take
an
exam.
B.
His
final
grade
will
be
lowered
by
10%.
C.
He
will
fail
the
class
automatically.
答案:
B
19.
What
do
the
students
do
on
Fridays?
A.
Read
the
textbook.
　　　　B.
Have
discussions.
C.
Do
in-class
writings.
答案:
C
20.
What
should
students
work
hardest
at?
A.
In-class
writing.
　　　　B.
Writing
their
essays.
C.
Their
homework.
答案:
B
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
If
you
are
travelling
from
one
of
London’s
international
airports
to
central
London,
don’t
take
taxi
unless
you
are
very
rich!
The
minimum(最少的)fare
from
Heathrow,
the
airport
nearest
to
central
London,
is
about
25
pounds.
If
you
are
travelling
in
a
group
of
four
people
and
each
of
you
has
a
lot
of
luggage,
you
may
feel
that
it
would
be
worth
paying
for
a
taxi.
If
you
simply
want
to
cross
London
from
one
railway
station
to
another
or
from
a
station
to
your
hotel,
then
a
taxi
may
be
a
good
idea.
Although
taxis
may
seem
quite
expensive,
they
make
life
a
lot
easier
if
you
have
a
lot
of
luggage,
or
if
you
are
not
confident
about
finding
your
way
around
the
underground
system.
Here
are
some
useful
facts
about
using
taxis:
Licensed(有许可证的)
taxis
are
large,
and
usually
black,
vehicles
with
a
small
white
plate(牌照)on
the
back
showing
a
license
number
and
the
words
Hackney
Carriages.
The
best
place
to
find
a
taxi
is
at
a
railway
station.
Follow
the
signs
for
a
taxi
and
you
will
find
what
is
called
a
taxi
rank
(a
place
in
the
road
where
a
taxi
can
stop).
Another
good
place
to
find
a
taxi
is
near
a
large
hotel.
If
you
are
not
at
a
station,
you
will
have
to
stand
in
the
street
and
wait
for
one
to
go
past.
Look
for
a
taxi
which
has
an
orange
light
lit
up
over
the
driver’s
window—this
means
that
it
is
not
being
used
by
anyone
else.
When
the
taxi
is
quite
close,
raise
your
arm
and
wave
the
driver
down.
The
taxi
should
stop
for
you.
When
you
pay,
it
is
usual
to
give
the
driver
a
tip
of
at
least
10%.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在伦敦乘出租车的注意事项以及怎么乘出租车。
21.
What
does
the
author
say
about
the
taxi
in
London?
A.
It
is
hard
to
catch
a
taxi
at
the
airport.
B.
It
is
a
good
choice
to
cross
London
by
taxi.
C.
Its
service
is
far
from
satisfactory.
D.
Its
fare
is
not
very
high.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段第一句看出,
如果你仅仅想从一个火车站穿行到另一个火车站,
或穿行到宾馆,
乘出租车是个好主意。
22.
Where
can
you
find
a
taxi
easily
according
to
the
author?
A.
A
bus
station.
B.
A
small
hotel.
C.
A
large
shopping
center.
D.
A
taxi
rank
near
a
railway
station.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,
找到出租车的最好的地方“at
a
railway
station”。
23.
What
should
you
take
note
of
if
you
want
to
stop
a
taxi?
A.
Whether
the
driver
is
waving.
B.
Whether
it
is
a
white
licensed
taxi.
C.
Whether
the
taxi
stops
at
the
right
place.
D.
Whether
its
light
is
on.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第五段中的“Look
for
a
taxi
which
has
an
orange
light
lit
up
over
the
driver’s
window”可以看出,
等车时要注意车窗上亮着橘色灯的车。这意味着此车是空车,
可以搭乘。
B
I
have
been
flying
since
I
was
three
years
old.
I
am
now
27
and
cannot
ever
remember
being
afraid
of
flying
until
I
was
around
20.
Suddenly,
it
seemed
to
come
from
nowhere.
I
began
to
be
afraid
of
flying.
Two
weeks
before
I
was
to
fly
I
would
have
nightmares
every
night,
all
of
which
were
centered
on
a
plane
crash.
This
would
obviously
add
to
my
anxieties.
The
turning
point
for
me
was
when
I
had
to
go
on
a
business
trip
to
Germany.
My
boss
and
my
husband
were
with
me,
but
nobody
was
allowed
to
talk
to
me.
I
was
quiet
and
on
the
verge
of
(濒于)
tears
right
up
until
boarding.
On
the
flight
I
was
even
worse.
I
was
crying,
shaking
and
my
palm
were
sweaty.
It
sounds
so
ridiculous,
but
if
you
have
a
fear
of
flying
you
will
understand
my
distress.
I
got
home
and
my
fear
was
getting
out
of
control.
It
was
upsetting
for
my
husband
when
we
were
going
on
holidays
together.
I
would
never
be
excited
because
I
didn’t
want
to
fly
as
I
was
certain
the
plane
would
crash,
or
we
would
be
hijacked,
or
there
would
be
a
bomb
on
board,
etc.
I
thought
about
paying
for
expensive
hypnotism
(催眠术)
to
see
if
that
would
help
me
but
I
also
wanted
to
try
and
help
myself
first.
That
was
when
I
found
this
book.
I
read
the
book
as
soon
as
it
arrived.
It
answered
the
questions
I
had.
After
that,
when
I
had
a
flight
coming
up,
I
read
a
few
chapters
of
the
book
every
night
for
2
weeks
before
the
flight.
I
also
took
the
book
in
my
hand
luggage
so
it
was
there
to
refer
to
if
I
felt
fearful
during
a
flight.
This
book
is
amazing
and
a
must-have
for
any
nervous
flyer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己害怕坐飞机的有关事宜。作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。
24.
We
know
from
Paragraph
1
that
the
author
______.
?
A.
has
been
a
pilot
for
over
20
years
so
far
B.
has
been
afraid
of
flying
for
about
seven
years
C.
has
been
aware
of
her
fear
of
flying
recently
D.
has
accumulated
some
flying
experience
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中I
have
been
flying
since
I
was
three
years
old.
I
am
now
27
and
cannot
ever
remember
being
afraid
of
flying
until
I
was
around
20.
可知,
作者害怕坐飞机大约有七年了。故选B。
25.
The
underlined
word
“distress”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
?
A.
suffering　　　　　
B.
boredom
C.
calmness
D.
interest
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中On
the
flight
I
was
even
worse.
I
was
crying,
shaking
and
my
palm
were
sweaty.
It
sounds
so
ridiculous,
but
if
you
have
a
fear
of
flying
you
will
understand
my
distress.
“在飞机上我更糟。我哭了,
浑身发抖,
手心出汗。这听起来很荒谬,
但如果你害怕坐飞机,
你就会理解我的痛苦。”由此推知画线词的意思是“痛苦”。故选A。
26.
The
writer’s
fear
of
flying
results
from
______.
?
A.
her
sensitive
body
B.
her
fear
of
strangers
C.
her
doubt
about
the
crew
D.
her
worries
about
flight
safety
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中I
would
never
be
excited
because
I
didn’t
want
to
fly
as
I
was
certain
the
plane
would
crash,
or
we
would
be
hijacked,
or
there
would
be
a
bomb
on
board,
etc.
可知,
作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。
27.
The
author
writes
the
text
in
order
to
______.
?
A.
give
advice
on
how
to
beat
the
fear
of
flying
B.
show
how
terrible
the
fear
of
flying
is
C.
recommend
a
book
to
those
who
are
afraid
of
flying
D.
persuade
the
readers
to
stay
away
from
planes
【解析】选C。写作意图题。根据最后一段This
book
is
amazing
and
a
must-have
for
any
nervous
flyer.
可知,
作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。故选C。
C
　　Massimo
Bottura
is
an
Italian
cook,
with
plans
to
open
two
new
restaurants
in
Paris
and
Naples
next
year.
But
wealthy
diners
will
not
be
welcome.
　　The
food
will
be
free,
made
from
marketplace
leftovers
(剩余物)
and
served
only
to
the
poor.
Bottura’s
Refettorio
Ambrosiano
restaurant
in
Milan
already
feeds
the
poor
and
the
homeless.
　　The
restaurant
is
in
an
old
theater
in
the
outskirts(郊区)
of
the
city.
Chefs
at
Refettorio
cook
free
meals
with
leftovers
from
local
shops.
　　They
use
recipes(菜谱)
created
by
Bottura
and
other
famous
cooks.
Bottura
told
the
Reuters
News
Agency
that
he
never
thought
leftover
foods
were
a
waste.
　　Bread
crumbs,
some
overripe
tomatoes,
brown
bananas.
.
.
they
are
just
opportunities
for
us
to
show
what
we
can
do
with
our
creativity.
Bottura
started
the
project
to
reuse
leftovers
from
the
eateries
of
Milan’s
international
Expo
in
2015.
　　The
project
receives
support
from
the
church
foundation
Caritas
Ambrosiana.
Unlike
traditional
soup
kitchens,
the
guests
do
not
have
to
wait
in
a
line
to
receive
food.
　　Everyone
gets
served
at
tables.
This
limits
the
number
of
daily
guests
to
96.
But
Bottura
says
the
experience
can
help
his
guests
regain
confidence
and
take
back
control
of
their
lives.
　　The
United
Nations
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
says
about
one-third
of
the
food
produced
worldwide
each
year
is
wasted
or
lost.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Massimo
Bottura
开饭店为穷人免费提供食物的故事。
28.
Which
one
is
NOT
the
purpose
for
Massimo
Bottura
to
open
the
restaurant
?
A.
To
serve
the
poor
with
food.
B.
To
reduce
the
amount
of
wasted
food.
C.
To
help
others
to
be
more
confident.
D.
To
earn
more
money.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Massimo
Bottura
is
an
Italian
cook,
with
plans
to
open
two
new
restaurants
in
Paris
and
Naples
next
year.
But
wealthy
diners
will
not
be
welcome.
马西莫·博图拉是一名意大利厨师,
计划明年在巴黎和那不勒斯开设两家新餐厅,
但不欢迎有钱的食客。”可知D错误。
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
?
A.
Only
limited
quantities
of
people
could
be
served
within
one
day.
B.
The
restaurant
is
located
in
the
downtown
of
the
city.
C.
They
choose
the
food
material
which
is
of
great
quality.
D.
The
poor
could
have
a
perfect
dinner
as
long
as
they
pay
a
little
money.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This
limits
the
number
of
daily
guests
to
96.
这将每天的客人数量限制在96人。”可知每天能服务的人数量是有限的。
30.
Why
does
Bottura
want
everyone
to
get
served
at
tables?
A.
There
are
not
many
people
eating
there.
B.
He
wants
to
help
guests
regain
confidence.
C.
The
restaurant
is
in
an
old
theater.
D.
It
can
help
reduce
the
waste
of
food.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Everyone
gets
served
at
tables.
This
limits
the
number
of
daily
guests
to
96.
But
Bottura
says
the
experience
can
help
his
guests
regain
confidence
and
take
back
control
of
their
lives.
每个人都能在餐桌上得到服务。这将每天的客人数量限制在96人。但博图拉说,
这种体验可以帮助他的客人重拾信心,
重新掌控自己的生活。”可知在餐桌上被服务能让他们重拾信心。
31.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.
A
textbook.
　　　　　　
B.
A
fiction
book.
C.
A
social
magazine.
D.
A
tour
guide.
【解析】选C。文章出处题。本文主要讲述了意大利厨师Massimo
Bottura
开办饭店为穷人免费提供食物的故事。所以本文应该出现在社会杂志上。故选C。
D
　　Ants
are
good
navigators(导航员).
They
often
travel
long
distances
to
search
for
food
and
carry
it
back
to
their
nests.
But
how
do
they
do
it?
　　An
international
team
of
scientists,
including
researchers
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh,
UK,
has
recently
come
up
with
an
explanation.
According
to
the
findings,
ants
use
visual
(视觉的)
memories
of
their
environments
and
the
sun’s
position
to
find
their
way
home.
And
they
can
even
do
it
while
traveling
backwards.
　　The
researchers
studied
a
group
of
desert
ants
in
Seville,
Spain.
The
study’s
purpose
was
to
find
out
how
ants
navigate
when
they
carry
pieces
of
food
of
different
sizes.
　　To
make
it
work,
the
scientists
first
trained
the
ants
to
follow
a
particular
path
back
home,
including
a
challenging
90-degree
turn.
Then
the
ants
were
given
either
a
small
or
a
large
piece
of
food
to
test
their
navigational
skills.
　　Ants
with
small
pieces
of
food
walked
forward
and
cleared
the
90-degree
turn
just
fine.
However,
those
with
larger
pieces
sometimes
had
to
turn
backwards
to
drag
them.
Generally,
these
ants
would
set
off
in
the
correct
direction.
But
if
they
stayed
too
long
in
the
backward
position,
they
would
miss
the
correct
turn
to
reach
the
nest.
　　Interestingly,
not
of
the
backward-walking
ants
were
that
stubborn.
Some
would
drop
the
food
occasionally
(偶尔)
to
check
their
surroundings.
So
after
turning
back
to
pick
up
their
food,
the
ants
would
find
themselves
back
on
the
right
path.
　　Barbara
Webb,
a
professor
from
the
University
of
Edinburgh’s
School
of
Informatics,
said
the
findings
could
help
people
make
smarter
robots
in
the
future.
　　“Understanding
their
behavior
gives
us
new
insights
into
brain
function
and
has
inspired
us
to
build
robot
systems
that
mimic(模仿)
their
functions”,
she
told
the
BBC.
　　Scientists
have
been
able
to
copy
the
neural(神经的)
network
in
the
ant’s
brain.
The
hope
is
to
invent
robots
that
can
explore
by
themselves
in
natural
areas
such
as
forests.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文。文章讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路,
它们甚至可以在倒退时找到回家的路。科学家们已经能够复制蚂蚁大脑中的神经网络,
希望能发明出能够在森林等自然区域自主探索的机器人。
32.
According
to
the
new
study,
ants
______.
?
A.
mainly
depend
on
local
landmarks
to
guide
them
home
B.
cannot
navigate
well
when
they
are
carrying
food
with
them
C.
prefer
to
travel
in
groups
to
avoid
being
lost
on
long-distance
journeys
D.
use
visual
memories
of
their
surroundings
and
the
sun’s
position
to
navigate
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段According
to
the
findings,
ants
use
visual
memories
of
their
environments
and
the
sun’s
position
to
find
their
way
home.
根据研究结果,
蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路。
33.
Why
do
the
researchers
study
desert
ants?
A.
To
find
out
how
ants
find
their
way
home.
B.
To
find
out
how
ants
carry
pieces
of
food.
C.
To
study
whether
ants
travel
backward.
D.
To
study
whether
ants
use
sense
of
sight.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段The
study’s
purpose
was
to
find
out
how
ants
navigate
when
they
carry
pieces
of
food
of
different
sizes.
这项研究的目的是找出蚂蚁携带不同大小食物时的导航方式。可知研究人员研究沙漠蚂蚁是为了找出蚂蚁如何找到回家的路。
34.
What
inspiration
does
the
researchers
get
from
their
findings?
A.
Robots
can
be
used
to
explore
the
forest.
B.
Ants’
neural
network
can
be
moved
into
robots.
C.
Findings
help
understand
humans’
brain
function
better.
D.
People
can
make
cleverer
robots
imitating
ants’
brain
functions.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Understanding
their
behavior
gives
us
new
insights
into
brain
function
and
has
inspired
us
to
build
robot
systems
that
mimic
their
functions了解它们的行为给我们提供了对大脑功能的新见解,
并激励我们建立起模仿它们功能的机器人系统。”可知人们可以制造出更聪明的机器人来模仿蚂蚁的大脑功能。
35.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Ants’
navigational
skills
and
their
possible
application
B.
Ants’
traveling
habits
and
brain
functions
C.
How
ants
carry
food
pieces
of
various
sizes
D.
How
scientists
test
ants’
skills
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章大意,
本文是一篇科技文,
讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境和太阳位置的视觉记忆来寻找回家的路。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits
of
Electric-Run
School
Buses
　　Currently,
there
are
about
480,
000
school
buses
operating
in
the
United
States.
　　　36　
Not
only
do
these
buses
have
terrible
effects
on
the
environment,
they
also
have
harmful
health
consequences
for
the
students
riding
them
every
day.
If
schools
in
America
should
replace
all
of
these
school
buses
with
electric-powered
ones,
it
would
have
enormous
environmental
benefits.
　37　?
　　“Pollution
from
school
buses
is
harming
our
children’s
health
and
contributing
greatly
to
global
warming,
”said
Andrea
McGimsey,
Environment
America
Global
Warming
Director,
“Our
research
shows
that
whether
they’re
boarding
the
bus
or
on
the
bus,
kids
are
exposed
to
harmful
air
in
high
concentrations.
　38　”
A
report
shows
that
replacing
all
school
buses
in
America
with
an
electric-powered
model
would
be
equal
to
taking
1
million
cars
off
the
road,
saving
millions
of
tons
of
pollution
annually.
?
　　　39　
They
are
cleaner,
healthier,
and
often
cheaper
for
schools
to
purchase
in
place
of
diesel-fueled
(使用柴油的)buses
in
the
long
run.
Electric
school
buses
have
zero
tailpipe
emissions
(废气排放),
which
could
help
reduce
kids’
exposure
to
poisonous
gases
on
a
daily
basis.
?
　　“When
we
put
our
kids
on
a
school
bus,
we
rely
on
these
buses
for
safe
transportation,
”said
Jeff
Robinson,
director
of
U.
S.
PIRG’s
transportation
program.
“　40　
Why
wouldn’t
we
drive
toward
a
cleaner
future?”?
A.
Those
harmful
gases
are
mainly
from
the
school
buses.
B.
They
contribute
5.
3
million
tons
of
pollution
every
year.
C.
Now
we
have
the
technology
to
avoid
the
negative
consequences.
D.
Electrifying
our
buses
is
a
common-sense
solution
to
this
problem.
E.
We
could
hardly
avoid
those
bad
effects
that
the
school
buses
cause.
F.
It
would
also
have
many
health
benefits
for
the
students
taking
them.
G.
These
electric
school
buses
are
already
available
for
schools
to
consider.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了电动校车的好处。
36.
【解析】选B。根据后文“Not
only
do
these
buses
have
terrible
effects
on
the
environment,
they
also
have
harmful
health
consequences
for
the
students
riding
them
every
day.
这些公共汽车不仅对环境有可怕的影响,
它们对每天乘它们的学生也有有害的健康后果”。可知此处应填“它们每年有5.
3百万吨的污染”。
37.
【解析】选F。根据前文“If
schools
in
America
should
replace
all
of
these
school
buses
with
electric-powered
ones,
it
would
have
enormous
environmental
benefits.
如果美国的学校能把所有的校车都换成电力驱动的,
那将会给环境带来巨大的好处”。可知此处应填“它也会对学生的健康有很多好处”。故选F。
38.
【解析】选D。根据前文“Our
research
shows
that
whether
they’re
boarding
the
bus
or
on
the
bus,
kids
are
exposed
to
harmful
air
in
high
concentrations.
我们的研究表明,
无论孩子们是在上车还是在公交车上,
他们都暴露在高浓度的有害空气中。”可知此处应填“给我们的公共汽车充电是解决这个问题的一个常识性办法”。故选D。
39.
【解析】选G。根据前文“A
report
shows
that
replacing
all
school
buses
in
America
with
an
electric-powered
model
would
be
equal
to
taking
1
million
cars
off
the
road,
saving
millions
of
tons
of
pollution
annually.
一份报告显示,
在美国用电动模式取代所有校车相当于减少100万辆汽车,
每年减少数百万吨污染”。可知此处应填“这些电动校车已经可供学校考虑”。故选G。
40.
【解析】选C。根据前文“PIRG’s
transportation
program
PIRG的运输计划。”可知此处应填“现在我们有了避免负面后果的技术”。故选C。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
　　Cindy
glanced
nervously
at
the
clock
on
the
kitchen
wall.
“Mum
and
dad
should
be
home
anytime
now,
”
she
　41　
as
she
finished
the
chocolate
cake.
It
was
the
first
time
in
her
12
years
she
had
tried
to
make
a
　42　.
To
be
honest,
it
wasn’t
　43　
made.
And
the
frosting(糖霜)tasted
bitter,
　44　
she
had
run
out
of
sugar
or
something.
?
　　The
whole
kitchen
was
a
mess.
A
huge
blender(搅拌机)filled
with
　45　
including
flour,
sugar
and
so
on
for
chocolate
cake
was
　46　
turning
with
high
speed.
But
Cindy
wasn’t
thinking
about
the
mess.
She
was
　47　
for
her
parents
to
return
home
so
that
she
could
　48　
her
anniversary
gift
to
them.
She
turned
off
the
kitchen
lights
and
　49　
excitedly
in
the
darkness.
By
the
time
she
　50　
the
key
turning
in
the
front
door,
she
was
close
to
exploding.
?
　　Her
parents
tried
to
enter
the
house
　51　.
Cindy
switched
on
the
lights
suddenly
and
she
　52　
to
her
parents
toward
the
kitchen
table,
where
a
chocolate
cake
awaited
their
　53　.
?
　　But
her
mother’s
eyes
never
made
it
all
the
way
to
the
table.
　　“Just
look
at
this
mess!”
she
　54　.
“How
many
times
have
I
told
you
to
clean
up
after
yourself?”?
　　“Honey,
”
Cindy’s
father
　55　
gently,
“take
a
look
at
the
table.
”?
　　“I
know
it’s
a
mess,
”
his
wife
said
　56　.
She
rushed
up
the
stairs
and
into
her
room,
　57　
the
door
behind
her
loudly.
?
　　For
a
few
moments
Cindy
and
her
　58　
stood
there
silently.
At
last
she
　59　
at
him,
her
eyes
full
of
　60　.
?
　　“She
never
saw
the
cake,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】晚上,
父母回家很晚。12岁的女儿第一次做了一个蛋糕,
等待爸爸妈妈的品尝,
但妈妈连一眼都没看,
就换来了连珠炮似的抱怨。
41.
A.
thought　　　　　　　　
B.
imagined
C.
replied
D.
promised
【解析】选A。句意:
做完巧克力蛋糕后她想。think想,
认为,
思索;
imagine想象;
reply回答,
答复;
promise承诺。
42.
A.
coffee　　　B.
dish　　　C.
cake　　　D.
meal
【解析】选C。句意:
这是她十二年来第一次尝试做蛋糕。词汇复现,
上下文多次提到蛋糕。
43.
A.
carefully
B.
clearly
C.
beautifully
D.
patiently
【解析】选C。句意:
说实话,
(蛋糕)它的样子并不漂亮。beautifully
made做得精美。
44.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
【解析】选B。句意:
而且,
糖霜很苦,
好像她把糖用完了还是怎地。now
that既然;
as
if好像,
仿佛;
in
case万一;
so
that以便。
45.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】选D。句意:
装满了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的东西的巨型搅拌机仍然高速运转着。各种东西、所有的东西用everything。
46.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
again
【解析】选A。装满了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的东西的巨型搅拌机仍然高速运转着。still依然,
仍然。
47.
A.
sorry
B.
proper
C.
anxious
D.
convenient
【解析】选C。句意:
她很焦急地等待着父母回家。anxious焦急的,
热切的。
48.
A.
present
B.
hand
C.
send
D.
distribute
【解析】选A。以便她能够把她的周年纪念日的礼物展示给他们。
49.
A.
watched
B.
waited
C.
worried
D.
wondered
【解析】选B。句意:
她关了厨房的灯,
在黑暗中兴奋地等待着。
50.
A.
felt
B.
realized
C.
heard
D.
knew
【解析】选C。句意:
当她听到前门的钥匙转动的声音时,
她快爆炸了。Cindy在屋内,
钥匙在锁中转动的声音只能是听到。
51.
A.
quietly
B.
calmly
C.
quickly
D.
noisily
【解析】选A。爸爸妈妈害怕惊醒女儿,
所以悄悄地进了家门。quietly平静地,
寂静地,
静静地;
calmly平静地,
沉着地,
宁静地;
quickly快速地,
迅速地;
noisily吵闹地。
52.
A.
gestured
B.
led
C.
offered
D.
reached
【解析】选A。句意:
Cindy突然打开了灯,
她向父母做了个手势指了指餐桌。gesture
to
sb.
给某人做手势,
符合题意。
53.
A.
disappointment
B.
kindness
C.
doubt
D.
appreciation
【解析】选D。一个巧克力蛋糕等待他们的赞赏。disappointment失望;
kindness仁慈,
好意;
doubt怀疑,
不相信;
appreciation赏识,
鉴赏,
感激。
54.
A.
admitted
B.
complained
C.
apologized
D.
explained
【解析】选B。句意:
“看看弄得乱七八糟!”她抱怨道。admit承认,
接纳;
complain抱怨,
发牢骚;
apologize道歉;
explain解释,
说明。
55.
A.
blamed
B.
threatened
C.
interrupted
D.
informed
【解析】选C。句意:
“亲爱的,
”Cindy的父亲轻轻打断说,
“看看桌子上。”blame责备,
归咎于;
threaten恐吓,
威胁;
interrupt妨碍,
打断;
inform通知,
报告,
告知。
56.
A.
gratefully
B.
strangely
C.
proudly
D.
coldly
【解析】选D。句意:
“我就知道桌子上一团糟,
”他的妻子冷冷地说。said
coldly冷冷地说。
57.
A.
opening
B.
shaking
C.
shutting
D.
leaving
【解析】选C。句意:
她冲上楼去,
进了她的房间,
重重地关上了门。
58.
A.
grandpa
B.
mother
C.
father
D.
uncle
【解析】选C。句意:
好大一会儿,
Cindy和她的父亲默默地站在那里。
59.
A.
stared
B.
smiled
C.
shouted
D.
pointed
【解析】选A。句意:
她瞪着眼睛看着父亲,
眼含泪水。smile
at冲着某人微笑;
shout
at冲着某人大喊大叫;
point
at指着;
stare
at瞪着眼睛看某人。
60.
A.
pride
B.
surprise
C.
satisfaction
D.
tears
【解析】选D。她瞪着眼睛看着父亲,
眼含泪水。full
of
pride充满骄傲和自豪;
full
of
surprise大为震惊;
full
of
satisfaction非常满意;
full
of
tears眼含泪花。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Traffic
is
a
very
important
part
in
daily
life.
Nearly
everyone
complains
about
61.
______(stick)
in
traffic
so
much
that
people
are
making
it
possible
that
the
future
city
will
have
no
traffic
at
all.
H.
G
Wells,
in
his
book,
The
Sleeper
Awakes,
tells
something
about
the
traffic.
In
the
streets
of
that
future
London
there
will
be
no
vehicles.
The
city
62.
______
(provide)
with
moving
roads.
One
side
of
the
road
travels
63.
______
one
direction;
64.
______other
side
moves
the
opposite
way.
Anyone
who
wants
to
go
to
another
part
of
the
city
steps
on
the
moving
“way”
and
sits
on
one
of
the
seats
until
he
arrives.
He
has
none
of
the
troubles,
65.
______
a
private
car
brings
with
it:
whether
there
is
enough
petrol,
whether
the
tyres
are
all
right,
and
where
to
park
it.
The
moving
way
is
always
at
his
service,
always
moving
66.
______(silent)
along,
always
ready
67.
______(take)
him
to
his
destination.
That
city
of
the
future
will
have
no
traffic
jams.
?
　　To
link
up
the
68.
______(vary)
cities,
vehicles
driven
by
atomic
power
will
pass
along
highways
69.
______(divide)
into
two
main
groups
of
lanes.
Each
group
will
consist
of
several
lanes.
Some
for
slow
traffic,
some
for
fast.
Crossroads
will
not
exist
on
these
highways,
but
will
be
replaced
by
bridges
and
junctions.
Where
these
highways
enter
cities,
70.
______
(port)
and
other
built-up
areas,
they
will
pass
through
underground
tunnels.
?
61.
【解析】being
stuck。考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语应当用动词-ing形式,
句子主语与stick是动宾关系,
故用动词-ing形式的被动形式。
62.
【解析】will
be
provided。根据句意可知,
主语和谓语动词provide之间是被动关系,
并且短文介绍未来,
应该用一般将来时。
63.
【解析】in。in
one
direction一个方向。
64.
【解析】the。上句是道路的一边,
那么本句是道路另一边,
the
other表示另一。
65.
【解析】which。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,
先行词是troubles,
在从句中作宾语,
应该用which引导。
66.
【解析】silently。此处修饰moving,
应该用副词修饰动词。
67.
【解析】
to
take。be
ready
to
do
sth.
准备好做某事,
是固定搭配。
68.
【解析】various。句意:
为了把各个城市连接起来,
由原子能驱动的车辆将会经过高速公路,
分成两组主要的车道。该处修饰名词cities,
应该用形容词修饰名词。
69.
【解析】divided。此处是分词作定语修饰highways,
divide与highways之间是被动关系,
应该用过去分词作定语。
70.
【解析】ports。句中cities,
设空处以及other
built-up
areas是三个并列名词,
形式应保持一致。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
　　假如你是李华,
下个月你市将举办青少年长跑比赛,
请你邀请好友Peter
和你一起参加,
内容包括:
1.
比赛时间、地点、主题等;
2.
提高长跑能力的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
a
long-distance
running
race　长跑比赛
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
　　I’d
like
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
Next
month,
our
city
will
hold
a
long-distance
running
race
that
is
intended
for
teenagers.
　　The
theme
of
this
event
is
“loving
sports
and
make
yourself
healthier
and
stronger”.
Some
of
my
schoolmates
and
I
are
eager
to
participate
in
the
event.
I
hope
that
you
can
join
us.
The
race
will
be
held
in
the
City
Stadium
near
our
school.
To
improve
our
running,
we
can
go
running
there
after
school
or
on
weekends
to
build
ourselves
up.
　　If
you
are
interested
in
the
event
and
want
to
learn
more
about
it,
please
contact
me
in
time.
　　Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　　On
November
18,
1995,
Itzhak
Perlman,
the
world
famous
violinist,
came
on
stage
to
give
a
concert
at
Lincoln
Centre
in
New
York
City.
If
you
have
ever
been
to
a
Perlman
concert,
you
know
that
getting
on
stage
is
not
easy
for
him.
He
got
polio(小儿麻痹症)
as
a
child,
and
has
to
walk
with
the
aid
of
two
crutches(拐杖)
now.
　　That
night
Perlman
walked
slowly
to
his
chair.
Then
he
sat
down
and
began
to
play.
But,
suddenly,
one
of
the
strings
on
his
violin
broke.
You
could
hear
it
break—it
broke
with
a
loud
noise.
People
thought
to
themselves,
“He
will
have
to
get
up
to
either
find
another
violin
or
find
another
string
for
this
one.
”
But
he
didn’t.
Instead,
he
waited
a
moment,
closed
his
eyes
and
then
signaled
the
conductor
to
begin
again.
The
orchestra
began,
and
he
played
from
where
he
had
stopped.
He
played
with
such
passion
and
such
power.
Of
course,
everyone
knows
that
it
is
impossible
to
play
a
symphonic
work
with
just
three
strings.
But
that
night
Itzhak
Perlman
refused
to
know
that.
You
could
see
him
changing
and
recomposing
the
piece
in
his
head.
　　When
he
finished,
there
was
a
silence
in
the
room.
Then
people
rose
and
cheered.
We
were
all
on
our
feet,
doing
everything
we
could
to
show
how
much
we
appreciated
what
he
had
done.
He
smiled
and
then
he
said
in
a
quiet
tone,
“You
know,
sometimes
it
is
the
artist’s
task
to
find
out
how
much
music
you
can
make
with
what
you
have
left.
”
　　His
words
have
stayed
in
my
mind
ever
since
I
heard
them.
That
is
also
the
way
of
life.
Perhaps
our
task
in
this
quickly
changing
world
in
which
we
live
is
to
make
music,
at
first
with
all
that
we
have,
and
then,
when
that
is
no
longer
possible,
to
make
music
with
what
we
have
left.
【参考范文】
　　One
night
while
Itzhak
Perlman,
a
world
famous
violinist,
was
performing
at
a
concert,
one
string
on
his
violin
broke.
Instead
of
changing
the
violin
or
the
string,
he
continued
playing
recomposed
music
with
three
strings,
which
won
him
the
audience’s
admiration.
As
a
polio
victim
since
his
childhood,
Perlman
always
faced
challenges
bravely.
He
set
a
good
example
for
us
to
live
life
to
the
fullest
with
what
we
have.
【备选训练】单句语法填空
1.
Unfortunately(unfortunate),
due
to
unforeseen
circumstances,
this
year’s
show
has
been
cancelled.
2.
This
photograph
is
too
small;
please
enlarge(large)
it
for
me.
3.
Thank
you
for
your
warning.
I’ll
hand
in
the
paper
punctually
(punctual)
tomorrow.
?
4.
Cyclists
(cycle)
are
advised
to
wear
helmets
to
reduce
the
risk
of
head
injury.
5.
The
research
shows
that
computer
games
may
cause
aggression
(aggressive).
6.
It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
(decide)
what
you’d
like
to
do
after
class.
?
7.
While
it
might
be
hard
to
say
what’s
true,
would
you
like
to
tell
(tell)
a
white
lie
to
others??
8.
If
you
think
you
are
sick,
you
should
not
put
off
going
(go)
to
the
doctor.
9.
With
more
forests
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
washed(wash)
away.
?
10.
She
invited
loads
of
friends
to
her
party,
but
only
a
handful
of
them
turned
up.
PAGEUnit
4
Public
transport
课时素养评价
十一　Unit
4　Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1.
After
leaving
university,
Jane
decided
on
a
career
in
publishing.
2.
Can
you
put
me
through
to
the
managing
department,
please?
3.
At
the
end
of
the
conference,
the
chairman
ended
his
speech
with
a
summary.
4.
It
is
reported
that
Jack
and
Anna
split
up
after
eight
years
of
marriage.
5.
The
local
council
set
up
a
committee
of
enquiry
(enquire)
to
look
into
policing
arrangements.
6.
Companies
publish
reports
annually
(annual)
to
inform
the
public
about
the
previous
year’s
activities.
7.
Only
a
handful
(hand)
of
countries
are
still
defending
the
contract.
8.
The
man
did(do)
cry
after
he
failed
again.
9.
The
girl
receptionist
(reception)
is
answering
the
telephone.
10.
The
girls
were
sitting
on
the
grass,
talking
(talk)
happily.
Ⅱ.
选用下面短语的适当形式填空
come
up
with;
deal
with;
put
off;
depend
on;
take
off;
break
out;
decide
on;
make
out;
turn
up;
fill
in
1.
You
can
depend
on
Jane
—
she
always
keeps
her
promises.
?
2.
Our
class
came
up
with
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
?
3.
When
I
worked
in
Florida
I
dealt
with
tourists
all
the
time.
?
4.
The
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
?
5.
Now,
it’s
already
10
o’clock,
but
Lucy
hasn’t
turned
up.
?
6.
Decide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.
?
7.
Fire
broke
out
in
the
neighborhood
last
night.
?
8.
After
you
hear
each
conversation,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
numbered
blanks
with
the
information
you
have
heard.
?
9.
I
could
hear
voices
but
I
couldn’t
make
out
what
they
were
saying.
?
10.
The
plane
took
off
in
spite
of
the
fog
yesterday.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　Sydney
has
a
huge
bus
system.
No
buses
accept
cash,
and
a
ticket
needs
to
be
bought
ahead
of
time.
The
buses
often
run
at
busy
hours
and
regularly
during
the
day.
The
Sydney
Explorer
Bus
provides
air-conditioned
service
and
stops
at
27
tourist
attractions.
Its
partner,
the
Bondi
Explorer,
stops
at
19
attractions.
Tickets
allow
holders
to
jump
on
and
off
as
they
please,
and
they
can
be
used
for
one
or
two
days.
It’s
an
easy
way
to
see
the
city
and
the
surroundings.
?
　　Sydney’s
train
service
runs
throughout
the
central
city
area
and
the
surroundings.
Tickets
can
be
bought
from
machines
that
operate
24
hours
a
day
or
from
ticket
offices.
The
monorail(单轨火车)travels
through
central
Sydney.
It
is
the
most
excellent
way
to
gain
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city.
The
monorail
runs
every
three
to
five
minutes,
and
it
takes
15
minutes
to
complete
its
journey.
　　Sydney
is
built
around
a
harbor,
and
the
Parramatta
River
has
a
large
ferry(渡船)system.
It
serves
the
area
around
the
harbor.
These
include
Taronga
Zoo,
Darling
Harbor,
Rose
Bay,
the
North
Shore,
Cockatoo
Island
and
Sydney
Olympic
Park.
The
ferries
have
operated
for
more
than
135
years
and
14
million
passengers
take
the
ferries
each
year.
　　Water
taxis
can
offer
special
services
that
some
visitors
enjoy,
such
as
transporting
passengers
to
specific
locations,
offering
guided
tours
of
waterways
and
so
on.
The
tickets
sell
for
20
Australian
dollars
for
a
day
or
57
Australian
dollars
for
a
week.
It
is
strange,
isn’t
it?
【文章大意】悉尼的交通系统很强大,
公交车需要的是票而不是现金,
环城铁路贯穿整个城市。由于悉尼靠近海边,
所以它的水上交通服务也非常发达。
1.
What
should
people
take
when
getting
on
the
bus
in
Sydney?
A.
Cash.
　　　　　　　　
B.
Tickets.
C.
Change.
D.
Bank
cards.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No
buses
accept
cash,
and
a
ticket
needs
to
be
bought
ahead
of
time.
”可知,
乘车需要车票。
2.
The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
means
that
passengers
______.
?
A.
can
stop
the
bus
at
any
time
B.
can
visit
the
city
at
night
C.
should
buy
two
tickets
to
get
on
and
off
the
bus
D.
can
get
on
and
off
the
bus
many
times
with
a
ticket
in
a
day
or
two
【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据上下文可知句意:
车票允许人们随意上下车,
而且可以使用1到2天。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
way
to
view
the
whole
Sydney?
A.
By
monorail.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
D.
By
ferry.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“The
monorail
travels
through
central
Sydney.
It
is
the
most
excellent
way
to
gain
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city.
”可知,
乘坐单轨火车是游览整个悉尼的最好方法。
4.
Compared
with
the
ferry,
what
is
the
advantage
of
water
taxi?
A.
It
is
much
faster.
B.
It
is
much
cheaper.
C.
It
can
reach
more
places.
D.
It
can
provide
special
services.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Water
taxis
can
offer
special
services
that
some
visitors
enjoy,
such
as
transporting
passengers
to
specific
locations,
offering
guided
tours
of
waterways
and
so
on.
”可知,
水上出租车的优点是能提供特殊服务。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　Have
you
ever
flown
on
an
airplane?
Before
you
left,
you
　1　
everything
you
would
need
for
your
　2　
in
a
suitcase.
Most
suitcases
that
travel
on
an
airplane
have
to
be
　3　
in
special
areas
away
from
the
passengers.
It
helps
keep
the
plane
　4　.
This
also
frees
up
more
room
for
passengers
and
makes
them
more
　5　.
?
　　While
you
were
flying
in
the
airplane,
you
might
have
had
　6　
looking
out
of
the
window
or
listening
to
music.
Your
suitcases,
though,
didn’t
get
the
same
　7　.
Where
had
they
gone?
Most
airports
have
baggage
handling(处理)
systems
that
　8　
your
baggage
during
your
trip.
?
　　The
systems
differ
from
airport
to
airport,
but
baggage
handlers
have
three
　9　
jobs.
First,
they
move
your
baggage
from
the
check-in
area
to
the
　10　
you’ll
be
catching.
Then
your
baggage
　11　
sit
with
all
the
other
passengers’
baggage
in
certain
areas
of
your
airplane.
Second,
if
you
have
to
　12　
airplanes
somewhere
during
your
trip,
your
baggage
will
be
moved
to
the
new
airplane
you
are
going
to
　13　
.
Finally,
they
will
move
your
baggage
from
the
airplane
to
a
　14　
area
at
your
final
destination.
?
　　Of
course,
the
systems
must
make
sure
baggage
travels
to
the
　15　
airplanes.
Even
so,
mistakes
happen
every
day.
Sometimes,
baggage
may
　16　
their
airplane.
When
this
happens,
they
may
be
found
　17　
and
sent
on
the
next
available
airplane.
Some
baggage,
though,
gets
　18　
for
longer
periods
of
time
and
may
end
up
in
off-site
storage
facilities(异地仓储设施点).
Baggage
that
can
never
be
　19　
to
their
owners
may
be
given
away
to
charity
　20　
they
can
be
sold
at
special
auctions(拍卖会).
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。
1.
A.
discovered　
B.
rewrote　
C.
packed　
D.
forgot
【解析】选C。discovered发现;
rewrote重写;
packed打包;
forgot忘记。由文章首句可知,
这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将需要的东西都“打包
(packed)”。故选C。
2.
A.
village
B.
house
C.
visit
D.
trip
【解析】选D。village村子;
house房子;
visit访问;
trip旅行。由文章首句可知,
这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会打包
“旅行(trip)”时需要的东西。
3.
A.
repaired
B.
stored
C.
shared
D.
cleaned
【解析】选B。repaired准备;
stored储存;
shared分享;
cleaned打扫。多数行李箱都会“存放(stored)”
在远离乘客的特定区域。
4.
A.
organized
B.
heavy
C.
fixed
D.
safe
【解析】选A。organized安排有序的;
heavy重的;
fixed固定的;
safe安全的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使
机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。
5.
A.
comfortable
B.
confident
C.
beautiful
D.
careful
【解析】选A。comfortable舒适的;
confident自信的;
beautiful美丽的;
careful细心的。由该空前的
This
also
frees
up
more
room
for
passengers
可知,
同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。
6.
A.
patience
B.
courage
C.
money
D.
fun
【解析】选D。patience耐心;
courage勇气;
money金钱;
fun乐趣。由该空后的
looking
out
of
the
window
or
listening
to
music
可知,
你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐,
享受旅行的快乐。
7.
A.
experiment
B.
knowledge
C.
treatment
D.
education
【解析】选C。experiment实验;
knowledge知识;
treatment对待;
education教育。由上文的
Most
suitcases.
.
.
in
special
areas
away
from
the
passengers
可知,
你的行李箱并不会享受同样的
“待遇(treatment)”。
8.
A.
break
away
from
B.
catch
up
with
C.
take
care
of
D.
make
use
of
【解析】选C。break
away
from脱离;
catch
up
with
赶上;
take
care
of
照顾;
make
use
of利用。由该空前的
baggage
handling
systems可知,
机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李,
故选take
care
of。
9.
A.
well-paid
B.
main
C.
interesting
D.
easy
【解析】选B。well-paid收入高的;
main主要的;
interesting有趣的;
easy容易的。由该段中的First,
Second和
Finally等相关信息可知,
机场的行李管理员有三项“主要(main)”工作。
10.
A.
airplane
B.
train
C.
boat
D.
bus
【解析】选A。由上下文内容可知,
这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。
11.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
nearly
D.
usually
【解析】选D。still仍然;
never
从来没有;
nearly几乎;
usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。故选D。
12.
A.
choose
B.
change
C.
control
D.
stop
【解析】选B。choose选择;
change改变;
control控制;
stop停止。由该句中的your
baggage
will
be
moved
to
the
new
airplane可知,
如果你在旅途中要“转机
(change
airplanes)”的话,
你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。
13.
A.
order
B.
save
C.
take
D.
see
【解析】选C。order命令;
save挽救;
take拿走;
see看见。由该句中的your
baggage
will
be
moved
to
the
new
airplane可知,
如果你在旅途中要“转机
(change
airplanes)”的话,
你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。
14.
A.
collection
B.
rest
C.
dining
D.
picnic
【解析】选A。collection收集;
rest休息;
dining吃饭;
picnic野餐。由该空后的
final
destination
可知,
你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。
15.
A.
slow
B.
small
C.
quiet
D.
right
【解析】选D。slow慢的;
small小的;
quiet
安静的;
right正确的。由该空后的
Even
so,
mistakes
happen
every
day.
可知,
这些系统必须确保行李箱被转移至“正确的(right)”飞机。
16.
A.
destroy
B.
miss
C.
follow
D.
meet
【解析】选B。destroy毁掉;
miss错过;
follow跟随;
meet遇见。由该空后的
When
this
happens,
.
.
.
the
next
available
airplane
可知,
行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。
17.
A.
suddenly
B.
strangely
C.
quickly
D.
clearly
【解析】选C。suddenly突然地;
strangely奇怪地;
quickly
迅速地;
clearly清楚地。它们可能“很快(quickly)”会被找到,
然后搭乘下一班飞机。
18.
A.
prepared
B.
broken
C.
washed
D.
lost
【解析】选D。prepared准备;
broken破裂;
washed洗;
lost丢失。由该空后的
end
up
in
off-site
storage
facilities可知,
有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。
19.
A.
returned
B.
introduced
C.
lent
D.
added
【解析】选A。returned归还;
introduced介绍;
lent借出;
added增加。由该空后的
may
be
given
away
to
charity可知,
那些永远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。
20.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
if
【解析】选B。由
charity
和
auctions
可知,
此处是一种选择关系,
故填or。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　When
I
was
in
Australia,
I
accompanied
a
friend
on
his
driving
test.
I
found
myself
1.
__________(amaze)
to
learn
that
in
Australia,
people
hardly
go
to
driving
schools.
Instead,
many
people
practice
on
the
road
2.
a
licensed
driver
sitting
next
to
them.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
getting
a
driving
license
is
a
piece
of
cake.
This
was
the
third
time
that
my
friend
had
applied
to
take
the
driving
test.
?
　　The
first
time,
after
confidently
driving
over
an
intersection(十字路口),
the
3.
__________(examine)
asked
him
to
pull
over
and
said
that
he
should
have
stopped
4.
car
and
looked
right
first
and
then
left
to
make
sure
there
was
no
other
car
approaching.
?
　　The
second
time,
a
car
5.
__________(rush)
in
front
caught
him
by
surprise
and
he
hit
the
brakes
too
hard.
The
person
in
charge
of
the
test
got
6.
__________
(anger)
and
asked
him
to
get
out.
In
Australia,
the
test
is
not
about
driving
skills,
7.
__________
about
following
every
rule.
?
　　After
finally
passing
the
test,
my
friend
drove
very
8.
(careful)
because
in
the
first
year
of
having
a
driving
license,
running
two
red
lights
results
in
the
license
being
suspended
(暂停使用).
But
one
day
he
9.
(pull)
over
by
a
policeman
who
warned
him
that
he
was
driving
too
slow
and
blocking
the
traffic.
Actually,
he
was
driving
at
a
speed
of
40km/h,
which
is
a
totally
10.
(accept)
speed
in
China.
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的朋友在澳大利亚考取驾照波折重重。
1.
【解析】amazed。形容人“惊讶的”时,
表示主语的心理感受用amazed。
2.
【解析】with。with的复合结构,
即with+宾语+宾语补足语,
拥有驾驶证的司机坐在旁边,
故填with。
3.
【解析】examiner。examiner考官,
故填examiner.
4.
【解析】the。这里表示特指,
停下这辆车,
故填the。
5.
【解析】rushing。car与rush是主动关系,
故填现在分词作后置定语,
故填rushing。
6.
【解析】angry。got是系动词,
后面填形容词,
故填angry。
7.
【解析】but。not.
.
.
but.
.
.
不是……而是……,
而是关于遵守规则,
表示转折关系,
故填but。
8.
【解析】carefully。副词修饰动词drove,
故填carefully。
9.
【解析】was
pulled。主语是单数名词,
根据by可知应用被动,
因为是一般过去时,
故填was
pulled。
10.
【解析】acceptable。修饰名词,
应当用形容词形式。
PAGEUnit
4
Public
transport
课时素养评价
十　Unit
4　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
old
couple
want
to
keep
steady
rather
than
enlarge
(large)
their
business.
2.
Last
week,
only
two
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,
neither
of
whom
wanted
to
buy
it.
3.
What
will
be
the
weather
like
tomorrow?
4.
As
we
know,
language
is
one
of
the
significant
means
for
mankind
to
convey
(convey)
thoughts
and
feelings.
?
【补偿训练】The
train
conveying(convey)
some
passengers
travels
between
this
city
and
that
village
every
day.
5.
Without
the
games,
he
expects
the
bar’s
weekday
sales
to
drop
off
by
7%.
6.
The
two
spacecraft
will
link
up
with
each
other
in
orbit.
7.
Working
(work)in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
pain.
8.
Mr
Collins
undertook
to
look
(look)
after
the
children
so
that
his
wife
could
go
to
the
fit
club
with
two
of
her
friends.
?
【补偿训练】We
cannot
undertake
that
we
shall
make
a
profit
from
the
project.
9.
He
decided
to
postpone
buying
(buy)
the
house
because
his
mother
was
ill,
which
cost
him
a
lot
of
money.
【补偿训练】The
match
was
postponed
(postpone)to
Saturday
because
of
the
bad
weather.
?
10.
When
the
cooking
class
changed
to
Tuesday,
I
had
to
drop
out
so
that
I
could
pick
up
my
daughter
from
her
piano
lesson.
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
in
honour
of,
function
as,
lead
to,
under
the
authority
of,
give
approval
to,
accelerate
the
pace
of,
at
regular
intervals,
set
up
1.
Taking
body
temperature
at
regular
intervals
can
see
if
the
patient
is
picking
up.
?
2.
A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
what
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
?
3.
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
lead
to
illness.
?
4.
It’s
still
a
question
whether
the
government
will
give
approval
to
this
proposal.
?
5.
The
government
plans
to
accelerate
the
pace
of
reform.
?
6.
The
state
police
comes
under
the
authority
of
the
governor.
?
7.
Do
you
know
that
the
London
Underground
ever
functioned
as
bomb
shelters
during
the
Second
World
War??
8.
He
was
presented
the
Nobel
Prize
in
honour
of
the
contributions
he
made
to
world
peace.
?
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
Some
doctors
had
to
sleep
in
wet
clothes,
which
was
very
uncomfortable.
?
一些医生不得不穿着湿衣服睡觉,
这非常不舒服。(which引导定语从句)
2.
Everyone
becomes
a
little
more
forgetful
as
they
get
older.
?
随着变老,
每个人都会变得好忘事。(用时间状语从句)
3.
Having
been
attacked
by
terrorists,
the
tall
building
collapsed.
?
遭到恐怖分子的袭击,
那座高楼倒塌了。(用动词-ing形式的完成式)
4.
When
her
mother
was
ill,
the
girl
had
to
function
as
both
a
cook
and
nurse.
当她母亲生病时,
这个女孩不得不既当厨师又当护士。(function
as)?
5.
It’s
cold
today.
Why
not
put
your
overcoat
on??
今天很冷,
为什么不把你的大衣穿上呢?(why
not)
6.
I
would
work
harder
rather
than
refuse
to
help
you.
我宁愿工作辛苦些也不拒绝帮助你们。(rather
than)?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Riding
a
London
subway,
a
person
from
China
will
notice
one
major
difference:
in
London,
people
do
not
look
at
each
other.
In
fact,
eye
contact
is
avoided
at
all
times.
That’s
not
rudeness—people
are
just
too
busy
to
bother
looking.
　　Busy
doing
what,
you
ask?
Well,
they’re
certainly
not
using
the
time
for
a
moment
of
quiet
reflection,
nor
are
they
reading
a
book.
New
technology
has
replaced
quiet
habits.
Today
the
only
acceptable
form
of
book
on
the
London
underground
is
an
e-book.
　　Apple
must
earn
a
fortune
from
London
commuters(乘车上下班的人).
Since
the
launch
of
the
iPhone
in
2007,
over
40,
000—yes,
that’s
40,
000
—
“apps”
(programs
downloaded
for
the
iPhone)
have
been
designed.
　　Commuters
love
them
because
they
are
the
perfect
time-fillers.
One
“app”,
called
iShoot,
is
a
game
that
features
tanks.
Another
one,
Tube
Exits,
tells
passengers
where
to
sit
on
the
train
to
be
closest
to
the
exit
of
their
destination.
ISteam
clouds
the
iPhone
screen
when
you
breathe
into
the
microphone.
You
can
then
write
in
the
“steam”
on
your
phone
screen.
　　For
those
without
an
iPhone,
another
Apple
product,
the
iPod,
may
be
another
choice.
It’s
not
just
teenagers
who
“plug
in”
to
their
music—iPods
are
a
popular
way
to
pass
the
time
for
all
ages.
　　And
if
games,
e-books
and
music
aren’t
enough
to
keep
you
engaged,
then
perhaps
you
would
prefer
a
film.
The
development
of
palm
DVD
technology
means
many
commuters
watch
their
favorite
TV
shows
or
films
on
the
way
to
work.
With
all
these
entertainments,
it’s
amazing
that
people
still
remember
to
get
off
the
train.
【文章大意】在伦敦,
坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机等电子产品来看书、听音乐、玩游戏等。新的技术正在改变人们度过通勤时间的方式。
1.
People
in
London
do
not
make
eye
contact
on
the
subway
because
they
are
busy______.
?
A.
playing
games,
reading
e-books,
listening
to
music
or
watching
films
B.
going
to
work
C.
reading
books
D.
thinking
about
private
things
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Today
the
only
acceptable
form
of
book
on
the
London
underground
is
an
e-book.
和For
those
without
an
iPhone,
another
Apple
product,
the
iPod,
may
be
another
choice.
It’s
not
just
teenagers
who
“plug
in”
to
their
music以及The
development
of
palm
DVD
technology
means
many
commuters
watch
their
favorite
TV
shows
or
films以及第四段说明A项中的四种事情是伦敦地铁上的人经常做的事情。故A正确。
2.
Those
who
like
games
can
download______to
their
iPhones.
?
A.
Tube
Exits　　　　　　
B.
iShoot
C.
ISteam
D.
iPod
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据One
“app”,
called
iShoot,
is
a
game
that
features
tanks.
可知iShoot是一款游戏。故喜欢游戏的人可以下载这个app。故B正确。
3.
The
underlined
word
“engaged”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means______.
?
A.
delighted
B.
busy
C.
controlled
D.
amused
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据And
if
games,
e-books
and
music
aren’t
enough
to
keep
you
engaged,
可知如果游戏,
电子书以及音乐都不能让你忙碌,
……因为这些娱乐的方式能够让我们忙碌。故B正确。
4.
The
article
tells
us
that______.
?
A.
London
commuters
are
unfriendly
to
strangers
B.
Apple
has
earned
a
lot
of
money
from
selling
40,
000
iPhones
C.
with
all
the
new
time-fillers,
London
commuters
often
forget
to
get
off
the
train
D.
technology
is
changing
the
way
London
commuters
spend
their
travelling
time
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机,
iPod等。以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过通勤时间的方式。故D正确。
B
　　Believe
it
or
not,
optical
illusion(错觉)can
cut
highway
crashes.
　　Japan
is
a
case
in
point.
It
has
reduced
automobile
crashes
on
some
roads
by
nearly
75
percent
using
a
simple
optical
illusion.
But
stripes,
called
chevrons(人字形),
painted
on
the
roads
make
drivers
think
that
they
are
driving
faster
than
they
really
are,
and
thus
drivers
slow
down.
　　Now
the
American
Automobile
Association
Foundation
for
Traffic
Safety
in
Washington
D.
C.
is
planning
to
repeat
Japan’s
success.
Starting
next
year,
the
foundation
will
paint
chevrons
and
other
patterns
of
stripes
on
selected
roads
around
the
country
to
test
how
well
the
patterns
reduce
highway
crashes.
　　Excessive(too
great)
speed
plays
a
major
role
in
as
much
as
one
fifth
of
all
fatal
traffic
accidents,
according
to
the
foundation.
To
help
reduce
those
accidents,
the
foundation
will
conduct
its
tests
in
areas
where
speed
related
hazards(danger)are
the
greatest
curves(曲线),
exit
slopes,
traffic
circles,
and
bridges.
　　Some
studies
suggest
that
straight,
horizontal
bars
painted
across
roads
can
initially(最初)
cut
the
average
speed
of
drivers
in
half.
However,
traffic
often
returns
to
full
speed
within
months
as
drivers
become
used
to
seeing
the
painted
bars.
　　Chevrons,
scientists
say,
not
only
give
drivers
the
impression
that
they
are
driving
faster
than
they
really
are
but
also
make
a
lane
appear
to
be
narrower.
The
result
is
a
longer
lasting
reduction
in
highway
speed
and
the
number
of
traffic
accidents.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述的是一种新型的可以控制汽车速度的方式。
5.
On
roads
painted
with
chevrons,
drivers
tend
to
feel
that
______.
?
A.
they
should
avoid
speed
related
hazards
B.
they
are
driving
in
the
wrong
lane
C.
they
should
slow
down
their
speed
D.
they
are
coming
near
to
the
speed
limit
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“painted
on
the
roads
make
drivers
think
that
they
are
driving
faster
than
they
really
are”道路上画的人字形标志让司机觉得他们的驾驶速度比他们真实的更快,
因此司机慢下来,
可知司机会减速。
6.
The
advantage
of
chevrons
over
straight,
horizontal
bars
is
that
the
former
______.
?
A.
can
keep
drivers
awake
B.
can
cut
road
accidents
in
half
C.
will
look
more
attractive
D.
will
have
a
longer
effect
on
drivers
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The
result
is
a
longer
lasting
reduction
in
highway
speed
and
the
number
of
traffic
accidents.
”可知,
人字形线比直线、水平线对控制车速有更长久的影响。
7.
The
American
Automobile
Association
Foundation
for
Traffic
Safety
plans
to
______.
?
A.
try
out
the
Japanese
method
in
certain
areas
B.
change
the
road
signs
across
the
country
C.
replace
straight,
horizontal
bars
with
chevrons
D.
repeat
the
Japanese
road
patterns
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now
the
American
Automobile
Association
Foundation
for
Traffic
Safety
in
Washington
D.
C.
is
planning
to
repeat
Japan’s
success.
”现在在华盛顿特区的美国汽车协会为了交通安全正在计划效仿日本的成功的例子,
可知美国要学习日本的方式。
8.
The
passage
mainly
discusses
______.
?
A.
a
new
way
of
highway
speed
control
B.
a
new
pattern
for
painting
highways
C.
a
new
way
of
training
drivers
D.
a
new
type
of
optical
illusion
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
我们可以知道,
在高速公路上画人字线是为了让司机觉得车速过快,
从而达到控制车速的目的,
文章讲述的是一种新型的可以控制公路速度的方式。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Test
anxiety
can
be
a
real
problem
if
you’re
so
stressed
out
over
a
test
that
you
can’t
get
past
the
nervousness
to
focus
the
test
questions
and
do
your
best
work.
Feeling
ready
to
meet
the
challenge
can
keep
test
anxiety
at
a
manageable
level.
　　Be
prepared.
Some
students
think
that
going
to
class
is
all
it
takes
to
do
well
on
tests.
　1　
You
will
find
your
test
anxiety
eases
when
you
start
to
study
more
regularly.
The
reason
is
that
the
more
you
know
the
material,
the
more
confident
you’ll
feel.
Having
confidence
going
into
a
test
means
you
expect
to
do
well.
?
　　Watch
what
you’re
thinking.
If
expecting
to
do
well
in
a
test
can
help
you
relax,
what
about
if
you
expect
you
won’t
do
well?
　2　
They
can
contribute
to
your
anxiety.
If
you
find
yourself
having
these
thoughts,
replace
them
with
positive
ones.
Not
unrealistic
positive
message,
of
course,
but
ones
practical
and
true.
?
　　Accept
mistakes.
Another
thing
you
can
do
is
to
learn
to
keep
mistakes
in
view—especially
if
you
are
a
perfectionist
or
you
tend
to
be
hard
on
yourself.
Everyone
makes
mistakes,
and
you
may
have
heard
teachers
refer
to
mistakes
as
learning
opportunities.
　3　?
　　　4　
If
sitting
for
a
test
gets
you
so
stressed
out
that
your
mind
goes
blank
and
causes
you
to
miss
answers
that
you
know,
then
your
level
of
test
anxiety
probably
needs
some
attention.
Your
teacher
or
your
school
guidance
counselor(顾问)can
be
good
people
to
talk
to.
?
　　Take
care
of
yourself.
For
some
people,
this
might
mean
learning
a
simple
breathing
exercise.
Practice
breathing
exercise
regularly
when
you
feel
stressed.
　5　
Then
you
can
calm
yourself
down
and
get
centered.
?
A.
Ask
for
help.
B.
Learn
to
praise
yourself.
C.
This
helps
your
body
receive
a
signal
to
relax.
D.
But
good
study
habits
and
skills
are
more
important.
E.
So
it’s
time
to
regard
small
failures
as
valuable
experiences.
F.
Then
you
will
become
more
interested
in
asking
questions.
G.
You
may
send
yourself
some
negative
messages
about
the
test.
【文章大意】本文作者针对如何缓解考试焦虑这一问题,
给出了自己的一些建议。
1.
【解析】选D。下文You
will
find
your
test
anxiety
eases
when
you
start
to
study
more
regularly.
提到了有规律的学习,
会减轻考试压力,
所以上文会说但是好的学习习惯和技巧更重要,
选D。
2.
【解析】选G。下文They
can
contribute
to
your
anxiety.
提到它们促成了你的压力,
所以上文会说对于这次考试,
你可能会给自己传递一些消极信息,
选G。
3.
【解析】选E。下文Everyone
makes
mistakes,
and
you
may
have
heard
teachers
refer
to
mistakes
as
learning
opportunities.
提到了错误的积极作用,
故选E(所以是时候把小的失败当成宝贵的经历了。)。
4.
【解析】选A。下文Your
teacher
or
your
school
guidance
counselor
can
be
good
people
to
talk
to.
提到了向别人寻求帮助,
故选A(寻求帮助。)。
5.
【解析】选C。下文For
some
people,
this
might
mean
learning
a
simple
breathing
exercise.
Practice
breathing
exercise
regularly
when
you
feel
stressed.
提到了帮助放松的一些方法,
故选C(这帮助你的身体收到一个放松的信号。)。
【备选题】
语法填空。
1.
They
conveyed
the
joyous
news
to
us
soon.
2.
Unfortunately(fortunate),
I
hurt
my
knee
when
I
fell
down
on
the
ice.
3.
Tom
undertook
to
be(be)
here
at
five.
?
4.
This
book
is
not
intended
to
enlarge(large)
vocabulary.
5.
Interest
in
the
game
has
dropped
off
recently.
6.
His
carelessness
led
to
his
failure
in
the
examination.
7.
The
video
cameras
are
linked(link)
to
a
powerful
computer.
?
8.
They
would
rather
work
than
live
(live)
on
welfare.
9.
I
have
read
three
books
this
month,
the
most
interesting
of
which
is
the
one
written
by
Mo
Yan.
10.
He
was
unfortunate
to
lose(lose)
in
the
final
round.
?
PAGEUnit
4
Public
transport
课时素养评价
十二　Unit
4　Task
&
Project
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’d
like
to
make
a
table
reservation
for
two
people
for
9
o’clock.
(reserve)
2.
The
girl
was
loaded
with
happiness
when
she
got
loads
of
presents
(load).
3.
Every
day
he
attends
the
office
punctually(punctual).
4.
The
Department
of
Agriculture
has
programs
aimed
(aim)
at
increasing
interest
in
locally
grown
food.
5.
I
am
writing
to
you
in
connection
with
your
recent
job
application.
6.
He
publishes
as
well
as
prints
(print)
his
own
books.
7.
He
held
off
his
departure(depart)
until
his
sister
came.
8.
Their
car
speeded
up
when
it
reached
the
country.
9.
They
are
talking
about
the
problems
arising
(arise)
out
of
change
over
a
new
type
of
fuel.
10.
Who
do
you
think
it
is
up
to
to
clean
(clean)
the
windows
today??
Ⅱ.
同义句转换
1.
The
actor
came
in
when
I
was
to
go
out.
→In
came
the
actor
when
I
was
to
go
out.
?
2.
At
14
you
aren’t
old
enough
to
buy
alcohol.
→At
14
you
are
too
young
to
buy
alcohol.
?
3.
The
activity
is
intended
to
promote
people’s
awareness
of
road
safety.
→The
activity
is
aimed
to
promote
people’s
awareness
of
road
safety.
?
4.
You
are
not
only
risking
the
lives
of
others
but
also
your
life
if
you
drive
after
you
are
drunk.
→Driving
after
you
are
drunk,
you
are
risking
your
life
as
well
as
the
lives
of
others.
?
5.
The
driver
crashed
into
a
truck
when
he
was
making
a
phone
call.
→The
driver
crashed
into
a
truck
when
making
a
phone
call.
6.
We
all
think
it
is
difficult
to
control
your
motorbike
if
the
brake
doesn’t
work
properly.
→We
all
think
it
difficult
to
control
your
motorbike
if
the
brake
doesn’t
work
properly.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
This
notice
is
aimed
at
increasing
people’s
awareness
of
the
accidents.
这个通知的目的是增加人们对事故的了解。?
2.
There
are
more
and
more
family
problems
arising
from/out
of
the
lack
of
communication.
?
(现在)因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。
3.
He
got
a
message
from
Mr
Green
that
the
manager
couldn’t
see
him
today.
?
他从格林先生那里得到消息,
经理今天不能见他。
4.
It’s
up
to
us
to
help
those
in
need.
?
我们有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。
5.
That’s
the
new
machine
whose
parts
are
too
small
to
be
seen.
那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　With
low
noise
and
emissions,
the
Meridian
shuttle
is
perfectly
suited
for
large
pedestrian
areas,
such
as
campuses,
hospitals
and
theme
parks.
But
with
60
miles
(roughly
12
hours)
per
charge,
the
company
admits
it
isn’t
a
perfect
product.
By
September,
it
hopes
to
have
a
new
version
with
twice
the
battery
life.
The
driverless
car
project,
which
is
being
led
by
TRL,
will
test
the
Meridian
shuttle
over
a
two-year
period.
In
the
beginning,
it’ll
be
restricted
to
a
simple
route,
allowing
researchers
to
observe
the
public’s
reaction
and
interview
passengers.
Over
time
though,
the
team
will
experiment
with
more
complex
paths
that
cover
the
nearby
cable
cars
and
residential
areas.
The
shuttle
can
also
be
requested
with
a
smartphone
app,
so
engineers
are
keen
to
test
it
as
a
public
service.
“In
the
trial
we’re
interested
to
understand
how
the
public
responds
to
it,
”
Reed
adds.
“That’s
as
a
passenger,
or
coming
across
it
as
a
regular
pedestrian.
Through
the
trials,
we
want
to
look
at
people’s
acceptance
and
trust
in
the
technology,
so
we
can
understand
where
and
how
we
can
deploy(部署)
it
most
effectively.
”
Similar
to
the
driverless
car
project
set
up
in
Bristol,
researchers
have
also
been
tasked
with
looking
at
the
legal
and
safe
aspects
of
these
new
autonomous(自动化的)
vehicles.
These
efforts
will
almost
certainly
benefit
from
the
new
trials
in
Greenwich,
as
it
gives
the
team
an
immediate
opportunity
to
gather
real-world
data
with
the
vehicle.
That’s
important
because
it
should
elicit
natural
responses
from
the
public,
which
will
likely
be
more
valuable
than
those
collected
in
closed,
artificial
environment.
Autonomous
public
transport
is
well-suited
to
most
pedestrian
areas,
particularly
at
low
speeds,
and
office
workers,
shoppers
and
the
elderly
are
likely
to
use
a
vehicle
that
can
shuttle
them
comfortably
across
short
distances.
Furthermore,
off
the
back
of
new
trials
such
as
this
one,
it’s
possible
that
we’ll
see
more
driverless
public
transport
ways
before
you’re
able
to
change
your
old
motor
into
a
new
one.
【文章大意】科学发展日新月异。科学家正在研究自动驾驶汽车,
有望在未来代替传统的公共交通方式。
1.
What
is
the
Meridian
shuttle?
A.
A
new
driverless
car
project
which
is
being
led
by
TRL.
B.
A
new
electric
car
with
low
noise
and
emissions.
C.
A
new
smartphone
app
that
can
provide
public
service.
D.
A
new
driverless
public
transport
that
is
already
in
use.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章可知,
“the
Meridian
shuttle”是一种新型的充电自动驾驶汽车,
具有低噪音,
低排放的特点。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Meridian
shuttle
will
be
tested
for
more
than
two
years.
B.
The
Meridian
shuttle
will
be
restricted
to
observe
the
public’s
reaction
and
interview
passengers.
C.
The
Meridian
shuttle
will
be
tested
on
more
complex
paths
that
cover
the
nearby
cable
cars
and
residential
areas.
D.
The
Meridian
shuttle
can
also
be
requested
with
a
smartphone
app.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“it’ll
be
restricted
to
a
simple
route,
allowing
researchers
to
observe
the
public’s
reaction
and
interview
passengers.
”可知,
B项错误,
A、C、D项均符合文章内容。
3.
Which
word
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“elicit”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
attract　　　　　　
B.
reduce
C.
increase
D.
elect
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据单词所在段落可知,
试验是为了引起公众的注意,
这要比在封闭的模拟环境中收集的数据更有价值。所以和“elicit”含义最接近的是attract。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
autonomous
shuttle
hoping
to
transform
public
transport.
B.
The
driverless
car
project
called
the
Meridian
shuttle.
C.
The
smartphone
app
that
can
control
driverless
cars.
D.
The
new
invention
of
public
transport.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章可知,
文章中心说的是一种正在测试中的新型自动驾驶汽车,
有望改变人们未来的公共交通方式。
B
　　I
was
desperately
nervous
about
becoming
car-free.
But
eight
months
ago
our
car
was
hit
by
a
passing
vehicle
and
it
was
destroyed.
No
problem,
I
thought:
we’ll
buy
another.
But
the
insurance
payout
didn’t
even
begin
to
cover
the
costs
of
buying
a
new
car—I
worked
out
that,
with
the
loan(贷款)we’d
need
plus
petrol,
insurance,
parking
permits
and
tax,
we
would
make
a
payment
as
much
as
￡
600
a
month.
　　And
that’s
when
I
had
my
fancy
idea.
Why
not
just
give
up
having
a
car
at
all?I
live
in
London.
We
have
a
railway
station
behind
our
house,
a
tube
station
10
minutes’
walk
away,
and
a
bus
stop
at
the
end
of
the
street.
A
new
car
club
had
just
opened
in
our
area,
and
one
of
its
shiny
little
red
Peugeots
was
parked
nearby.
If
any
family
in
Britain
could
live
without
a
car,
I
reasoned,
then
surely
we
were
that
family.
　　But
my
new
car-free
idea,
sadly,
wasn’t
shared
by
my
family.
My
teenage
daughters
were
horrified.
What
would
their
friends
think
about
our
family
being
“too
poor
to
afford
a
car”?(I
wasn’t
that
bothered
what
they
thought,
and
I
suggested
the
girls
should
take
the
same
approach.
)
　　My
friends,
too,
were
astonished
at
our
plan.
What
would
happen
if
someone
got
seriously
ill
overnight
and
needed
to
go
to
hospital?(an
ambulance)
How
would
the
children
get
to
and
from
their
many
events?(buses
and
trains)
People
smiled
as
though
this
was
another
of
my
mad
ideas,
before
saying
they
were
sure
I’d
soon
realize
that
a
car
was
a
necessity.
　　Eight
months
on,
I
wonder
whether
we’ll
ever
own
a
car
again.
The
idea
that
you
“have
to”
own
a
car,
especially
if
you
live
in
a
city,
is
all
in
the
mind.
I
live—and
many
other
citizens
do
too—in
a
place
that
has
never
been
better
served
by
public
transport,
and
yet
car
ownership
has
never
been
higher.
We
worry
about
rising
car
costs,
but
we’d
be
better
off
asking
something
much
more
basic:
do
I
really
need
a
car?Certainly
the
answer
is
no,
and
I’m
a
lot
richer
because
I
dared
to
ask
the
question.
【文章大意】文章讲述了由于一辆车的花费太高,
作者决定利用城市里便捷的交通资源,
过无车生活。虽然此想法被他的女儿们和朋友们反对,
但过了八个月的无车生活后,
作者的生活质量反而提高了,
他仍然认为人不一定非要拥有一辆车。
5.
The
author
decided
to
live
a
car-free
life
partly
because
______.
?
A.
most
families
chose
to
go
car-free
B.
he
was
hurt
in
a
terrible
car
accident
C.
the
costs
of
a
new
car
were
too
much
D.
the
traffic
jam
was
unbearable
for
him
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But
eight
months
ago
our
car
was
hit
by
a
passing
vehicle
and
it
was
destroyed.
.
.
with
the
loan
we’d
need
plus
petrol,
insurance,
parking
permits
and
tax,
we
would
make
a
payment
as
much
as
￡
600
a
month.
”可知,
作者在计划买新车时,
发现他们不仅需要付买车的费用,
还需要加上汽油、保险、停车许可证和税的花费,
开销比较大。因此作者才会产生放弃买新车的想法。
6.
What
is
the
attitude
of
the
author’s
family
towards
his
plan?
A.
Supportive.
　　　　　
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Unconcerned.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据文章第三段的“.
.
.
wasn’t
shared
by
my
family.
My
teenage
daughters
were
horrified”,
可知,
作者的女儿听到他的想法后都吓坏了。可见作者的家人并不赞成他的想法。
7.
What
did
the
author
suggest
his
daughters
do
about
their
friends’
opinion?
A.
Argue
against
it.
B.
Take
their
advice.
C.
Think
it
over.
D.
Leave
it
alone.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I
wasn’t
that
bothered
what
they
thought,
and
I
suggested
the
girls
should
take
the
same
approach.
”可知,
作者不在乎他人的看法,
也希望他女儿也要以这样的方法看待各自的朋友的看法。
8.
What
conclusion
did
the
author
draw
after
the
eight-month
car-free
life?
A.
Life
cannot
go
without
a
car.
B.
Life
without
a
car
is
a
little
bit
hard.
C.
His
life
gets
improved
without
a
car.
D.
A
car-free
life
does
not
suit
everyone.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,
作者在经历无车生活八个月后,
在车主们花费越来越高的情况下,
作者的生活质量反而提高了。可见他的生活没有了汽车就得到了改善。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
　　Mr
Clark
works
in
a
middle
school.
He
likes
reading
and
often
borrows
some
books
1.
__________
the
library.
He
listens
to
the
radio
every
morning
and
reads
newspapers
after
supper.
So
he
knows
much
and
teaches
well.
?
Mr
Clark
has
a
nine-year-old
son,
Mike,
2.
__________
also
likes
reading
books.
And
he
often
asks
his
father
some
questions.
Mr
Clark
always
thinks
he’s
too
young
3.
__________
(understand)
him
and
chooses
the
easiest
ones
to
answer.
Of
course
the
boy
is
not
satisfied
with
it.
?
　　One
day
Mike
read
something
about
lights
and
was
4.
__________
(interest)
in
it.
He
asked
his
father
a
few
questions,
and
without
any
5.
__________
(difficult)
his
father
answered
them
all.
Then
his
father
said
6.
__________
(proud),
“Fathers
always
know
7.
__________
(much)
than
sons!”
The
boy
thought
for
a
while
and
said,
“I
don’t
think
8.
__________.
”
His
father
asked,
“Oh?
Why?”
Mike
didn’t
answer,
and
asked
instead,
“Who
9.
__________
(invent)
lights
in
the
19th
century?”
“Thomas
Edison,
”
answered
Mr
Clark.
“Why
didn’t
his
father
invent
them,
then?”10.
__________
(look)
at
his
son,
Mr
Clark
didn’t
know
what
to
say!?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。克拉克先生知识渊博,
他九岁的儿子经常问他问题,
而他的回答总是不能让儿子满意。一次克拉克先生炫耀大人总是比孩子了解的东西多,
却被儿子的一个问题难住了,
不知如何回答。
1.
【解析】from。考查介词。borrow
sth.
from
.
.
.
意为“从某处借某物”。
2.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。关系代词who指代先行词Mike,
引导非限制性定语从句,
并在从句中作主语。
3.
【解析】to
understand。考查非谓语动词。too
.
.
.
to
.
.
.
意为“太……而不能……”。
4.
【解析】interested。考查非谓语动词。be
interested
in
.
.
.
意为“对……感兴趣”。
5.
【解析】difficulty。考查名词。without
any后应跟名词,
故用difficult的名词形式。
6.
【解析】proudly。考查副词。修饰谓语动词需用proud的副词形式。
7.
【解析】more。考查副词比较级。由句中的than
sons可知,
这里应该填much的比较级形式。
8.
【解析】so。考查代词。I
don’t
think
so意为“我并不这样看”,
其中so指代前面说的内容。
9.
【解析】invented。考查动词的时态。in
the
19th
century是具体的过去时间作状语,
谓语动词用一般过去时。
10.
【解析】Looking。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词所表示的动作与逻辑主语Mr
Clark之间是主动关系,
故此处用Looking。
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