Unit
3
The
world
online
单元素养提升(三)
Unit
3
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
whole
theory
is
based
on
a
wrong
assumption(assume),
so
it
is
not
practical.
2.
I
have
corresponded
(correspond
)with
him
for
some
years,
but
I
have
never
met
him
in
the
flesh.
?
3.
He
hesitated
before
going
forward
and
addressed
(address)the
public.
4.
Without
bothering
(bother)to
think
to
a
conclusion,
he
jumped
to
a
conclusion.
5.
The
scientist
abandoned
(abandon)his
research
for
lack
of
fund.
6.
I’m
just
calling
to
confirm
your
appointment
(appoint)tomorrow
at
3:
00
pm.
7.
The
purpose
of
this
first
step
is
to
clarify
(clarify)the
nature
and
importance
of
the
problem.
?
8.
She
gained
her
qualification
(qualify)for
the
Olympic
Gymnastic
Competition.
9.
She
is
acknowledged
(acknowledge)to
be
the
best
singer.
?
10.
He
claimed
(claim)that
the
same
drug
is
also
effective
in
treating
headaches.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
to,
comb
through,
be
supposed
to,
in
favor
of,
have
a
command
of,
up
to
date,
stand
for,
drop
out
1.
Don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
if
you
are
in
difficulty.
?
2.
Why
did
you
drop
out
in
the
middle
of
the
marathon??
3.
Students
are
supposed
to
learn
the
basic
concepts
of
their
fields.
?
4.
ITTF
stands
for
International
Table
Tennis
Federation.
?
5.
Living
in
England
for
years,
she
has
a
command
of
English.
?
6.
We
are
all
in
favor
of
spending
whatever
is
necessary
to
prevent
air
pollution.
?
7.
Tell
me
what
I
ought
to
read
to
keep
myself
up
to
date,
so
I
can
keep
pace
with
time.
?
8.
They
had
to
comb
through
the
files
for
evidence
of
cheating.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
没有你的无私帮助,
就没有我今天的成功。(without的含蓄虚拟条件句)
I
could
have
achieved
no
success
without
your
unselfish
help.
?
2.
第一次面试时他很紧张,
这是可以理解的。(
which引导的定语从句)
He
was
very
nervous
during
his
first
job
interview,
which
was
understandable.
?
3.
我越是了解他,
就越尊敬他。(the+比较级……the+比较级)
The
better
I
know
him,
the
more
respect
do
I
have
for
him.
?
4.
我们先等着看看竞争对手怎么办再做决定。(before引导时间状语从句)
We’re
waiting
to
see
what
our
competitors
do
before
we
make
a
decision.
?
5.
不要吃太多脂肪,
否则你会长胖的。(祈使句+or
+简单句)
Don’t
eat
too
much
fat,
or
you
will
put
on
weight.
?
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
One
morning
more
than
thirty
years
ago,
I
entered
the
Track
Kitchen,
a
restaurant
where
everyone
from
the
humblest(卑微的)
to
the
most
powerful
came
for
breakfast.
I
noticed
an
empty
chair
next
to
an
elderly,
unshaven
man,
who
looked
somewhat
disheveled.
He
was
wearing
a
worn-out
hat
and
was
alone.
I
asked
if
I
might
join
him.
He
agreed
quietly
and
I
sat
down
to
have
my
breakfast.
We
cautiously
began
a
conversation
and
spoke
about
a
wide
range
of
things.
We
never
introduced
ourselves.
I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat.
So
as
I
rose
to
go
back
to
the
counter
and
buy
a
second
cup
of
coffee,
I
asked,
“May
I
get
you
something?”
“A
coffee
would
be
nice.
”
Then
I
bought
him
a
cup
of
coffee.
We
talked
more,
and
he
accepted
another
cup
of
coffee.
Finally,
I
rose
to
leave,
wished
him
well,
and
headed
for
the
exit.
At
the
door
I
met
one
of
my
friends.
He
asked,
“How
did
you
get
to
know
Mr
Galbreath?”
“Who?”
“The
man
you
were
sitting
with.
He
is
chairman
of
the
Board
of
Churchill
Downs.
”
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
I
was
buying,
offering
a
free
breakfast,
and
feeling
pity
for
one
of
the
world’s
richest
and
most
powerful
men!
My
few
minutes
with
Mr
Galbreath
changed
my
life.
Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect,
no
matter
who
I
think
they
are,
and
no
matter
another
human
being
with
kindness
and
sincerity.
【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章,
讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历,
结果这个穷人却是最富有的人之一,
最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disheveled”
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Unfriendly.
B.
Untidy.
C.
Gentle.
D.
Kind.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据该句前半部分I
noticed
an
empty
chair
next
to
an
elderly,
unshaven
man以及He
was
wearing
a
worn-out
hat可以得出,
这个老人没有刮胡子,
帽子破旧,
故不整洁。
2.
The
author
bought
coffee
for
the
old
man
because______.
?
A.
he
thought
the
old
man
was
poor
B.
he
wanted
to
start
a
conversation
C.
he
intended
to
show
his
politeness
D.
he
would
like
to
thank
the
old
man
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat.
可知,
作者担心老人没钱支付早餐,
故选A。
3.
How
did
the
author
probably
feel
after
he
talked
with
his
friend?
A.
Proud.
B.
Pitiful.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Regretful.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I
could
hardly
believe
it.
可以得出作者的情绪是惊讶的。
4.
What
is
the
message
mainly
expressed
in
the
story?
A.
We
should
learn
to
be
generous.
B.
It
is
honorable
to
help
those
in
need.
C.
People
in
high
positions
are
not
like
what
we
expect.
D.
We
should
avoid
judging
people
by
their
appearances.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect,
no
matter
who
I
think
they
are可以得出本文的主旨,
不要以貌取人。
B
On
March
2,
at
the
meeting
held
ahead
of
the
yearly
session
of
the
CPPCC
National
Committee(全国政协大会),
interpreter(口译员)
Yao
Mengyao
caught
the
attention
of
many
with
her
“quick
reaction
and
correct
translation”,
Xinhua
noted.
Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.
She
often
spoke
to
her
teacher
about
English-related
topics
that
were
not
limited
to
the
ones
in
her
textbooks,
“They
were
always
very
professional
uncommon
topics,
”said
Yao’s
senior
school
teacher
Shen
Yingzi.
Like
Yao,
Zhang
Lu
is
a
regular
interpreter
for
China’s
top
leaders,
including
Premier
Li
Keqiang
and
former
Premier
Wen
Jiabao.
Her
effortless
but
on-point
translations
of
ancient
poems
mentioned
by
former
Premier
Wen
won
praise.
So
how
do
interpreters
reach
their
top
positions?
The
reason
for
their
success
is
largely
hard
work.
Other
than
when
they
go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders,
the
interpreters
follow
a
very
strict
schedule.
Zhang
called
this
schedule“an
unshakeable
plan”.
They
listen
to
foreign
media
such
as
BBC,
VOA
or
CNN
through
TV
or
radio
for
their
training.
It
is
reported
that
a
month
before
the
two
sessions(两会),
the
interpreters
get
notice
of
the
spokespersons
they
are
going
to
interpret
for.
They
then
make
full
use
of
this
month
to
prepare
themselves.
They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokespersons
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.
In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上,
口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意,
口译员的出色表现与成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。
5.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Yao
tried
to
make
a
speech
in
English.
B.
The
textbooks
didn’t
interest
Yao
at
all.
C.
Yao
showed
a
strong
interest
in
English.
D.
The
teacher
got
tired
of
Yao’s
endless
questions.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。根据第二段Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.
可知,
她从小学开始便学习英语,
在学校里会听英语磁带,
由此可推断出,
她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Serious.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Organized.
D.
Frequent.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。根据本段提到的李克强总理、温家宝总理,
且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了称赞,
可知,
她经常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent词义相符。
7.
What
should
interpreters
try
to
do
before
the
two
sessions?
A.
Make
a
schedule
for
foreign
visits.
B.
Predict
the
questions
to
be
asked.
C.
Go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders.
D.
Discuss
with
their
teammates.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokespersons
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.
可知,
他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题,
并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。
8.
How
do
the
interpreters
reach
the
top
positions?
A.
By
working
hard.
B.
By
travelling
abroad.
C.
By
making
a
strict
schedule.
D.
By
following
the
leaders.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据最后一段In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.
可知,
他们的成功没有什么秘诀,
完全是技能和努力工作的问题。
C
WeChat
is
a
social
mobile
application
with
voice
and
text
messaging
timeline
and
several
social
features
like
“Message
in
a
Bottle”.
WeChat,
a
popular
instant
messaging
tool
run
by
Tencent
Holdings,
aims
to
help
users
access
mobile
services
without
downloading
separate
Apps,
which
experts
said
may
challenge
the
business
of
smartphone
App
distributors
such
as
Apple
Store.
This
new
feature,
named
“Mini
Programs”,
allows
WeChat
users
to
find
a
variety
of
services
such
as
ticket
buying
by
scanning
a
QR(quick-response)code,
saving
them
the
trouble
of
installing
a
number
of
different
Apps
on
smart
devices,
according
to
the
transcript
of
a
speech
by
Zhang
Xiaolong,
Tencent’s
senior
executive
vice
president,
on
Wednesday.
The
new
function
is
expected
to
come
online
on
January
9.
Zhang,
known
as
the
father
of
WeChat,
emphasized
that
“Mini
Programs”
is
not
a
mobile
App
distributing
function.
Still,
experts
and
App
developers
said
that
the
roll-out(推出)of
“Mini
Programs”
on
WeChat
will
erode
the
market
share
of
App
distributors
like
Apple
Store
in
China.
“Mini
Programs”
will
attract
lots
of
start-ups,
because
a
program
based
on
WeChat
can
help
them
build
up
businesses
at
much
lower
costs,
”
a
Shanghai-based
App
developer,
told
the
Global
Times
Wednesday.
If
a
start-up
wants
to
promote
its
business
via
a
separate
application,
it
has
to
hire
a
special
team
to
develop
two
different
Apps
—
one
each
for
iOS
and
Android.
Launched
in
2011,
WeChat
has
evolved
to
include
services
such
as
“Order
Taxi”,
“Food
Delivery”,
e-commerce
and
payments
from
just
an
instant
messaging
App.
【文章大意】文章介绍了微信及微信中小程序的作用。
9.
What
can
we
know
about
“Mini
Programs”?
A.
It’s
expensive.
B.
It’s
complex.
C.
It’s
convenient.
D.
It’s
free.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句This
new
feature,
named
“Mini
Programs”,
allows
WeChat
users
to
find
a
variety
of
services
such
as
ticket
buying
by
scanning
a
QR(quick-response)code,
saving
them
the
trouble
of
installing
a
number
of
different
Apps
on
smart
devices,
可知,
Mini
Programs是很方便的。
10.
Why
do
lots
of
start-ups
choose
the
“Mini
Programs”?
A.
It
can
cut
the
costs
of
building
business.
B.
It
can
help
build
up
business.
C.
It
can
help
them
make
a
big
fortune.
D.
It
can
promote
their
business.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Mini
Programs”
will
attract
lots
of
start-ups,
because
a
program
based
on
WeChat
can
help
them
build
up
businesses
at
much
lower
costs,
可知,
它可以降低成本。
11.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“erode”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Increase.
B.
Reduce.
C.
Improve.
D.
Promote.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段Still,
experts
and
App
developers
said
that
the
roll-out
of
“Mini
Programs”
on
WeChat
will
erode
the
market
share
of
App
distributors
like
Apple
Store
in
China.
不过,
专家和应用程序开发人员表示,
小程序在微信上的推出将削弱苹果商店等应用程序分销商在中国的市场份额。根据句意可知划线词的意思是“减少”。
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
WeChat
will
be
a
perfect
App.
B.
WeChat
will
meet
a
great
challenge.
C.
WeChat
will
meet
needs
of
more
people.
D.
WeChat
will
replace
other
Apps.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Launched
in
2011,
WeChat
has
evolved
to
include
services
such
as
“Order
Taxi”,
“Food
Delivery”,
e-commerce
and
payments
from
just
an
instant
messaging
App.
可知,
WeChat将满足更多人的需要。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
To
Help
Teens
with
Time
Management
Time
management
is
a
skill
that
any
teen
will
need
to
learn
to
help
him
succeed.
No
matter
how
intelligent
or
skilled
your
teen
is,
he
needs
to
be
able
to
effectively
manage
his
time
to
help
him
make
the
most
of
his
potential.
He
will
need
to
have
the
discipline
to
learn
to
prioritize(优先处理)
effectively.
1 ?
Help
your
teen
learn
to
prioritize.
Not
everything
is
of
equal
importance,
though
it
may
seem
that
way
to
your
teen.
2 Family
time
is
also
important,
more
so
than
time
spent
with
friends
on
tweeting
online.
School
work
should
come
first,
over
watching
TV
or
surfing
online.
Enforce
(实
施)the
rule
in
your
home,
so
your
teen
knows
that
he
can’t
turn
on
the
electronics
until
his
work
is
done.
?
3 .
Don’t
overload
your
teen
with
activities.
Extra-curricular(课外的)activities
are
fun
and
help
make
your
teen
a
better
rounded
individual.
After
school
work
and
volunteer
programs
look
great
on
a
college
application
form.
However,
if
it
cuts
in
on
your
teen’s
schoolwork
or
he
seems
stressed
or
overworked,
you
may
need
to
step
in
and
help
him
cut
back.
?
Have
a
system.
4
For
example,
provide
a
quiet
and
private
workstation
for
your
teen.
Teach
your
teen
to
make
sure
that
it
is
organized,
so
he
doesn’t
waste
his
time
looking
for
things,
which
is
a
big
time
waster.
?
Give
him
a
planner.
Place
a
calendar
in
your
teen’s
room
or
in
the
family
room,
so
your
teen
can
write
in
his
activities.
5
If
having
a
planner
or
Filofax
(备忘记事本)is
old
school
for
your
teen,
a
Blackberry
or
other
digital
organizer
can
help
him
get
organized.
?
A.
Limit
activities.
B.
Set
an
example.
C.
Help
your
teen
be
organized.
D.
As
a
parent,
here’s
what
you
can
do.
E.
This
will
help
your
teen
make
sure
he
doesn’t
forget
anything.
F.
Children
learn
by
what
they
live,
so
you
have
to
practice
what
you
advocate.
G.
Remind
your
teen
that
his
priority
is
to
learn
at
school
and
complete
his
schoolwork.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给家长提供了四条帮助孩子学会时间管理的建议。
1.
【解析】选D。分析文章结构可知D项As
a
parent,
here’s
what
you
can
do.
(作为家长,
这里有你能够做的)可以放在此处起引出下文的作用。故选D项。
2.
【解析】选G。Remind
your
teen
that
his
priority
is
to
learn
at
school
and
complete
his
schoolwork.
(提醒你的孩子他的优先处理是在学校学习并完成家庭作业)
符合该段主旨句Help
your
teen
learn
to
prioritize
(帮助你的孩子学会优先处理),
故选G项。
3.
【解析】选A。根据Don’t
overload
your
teen
with
activities.
(不要给孩子过多的活动)和However,
if
it
cuts
in
on
your
teen’s
schoolwork
or
he
seems
stressed
or
overworked,
you
may
need
to
step
in
and
help
him
cut
back.
(然而,
如果它干预了你孩子做功课的时间,
或者孩子看起来压力很大,
你可能需要介入并且帮助他减少负担)可知本段主要讲述不要给孩子增加过多的课外活动,
故A项Limit
activities.
(限制活动)可以作为本段的主旨句,
故选A项。
4.
【解析】选C。根据下文For
example,
provide
a
quiet
and
private
workstation
for
your
teen.
Teach
your
teen
to
make
sure
that
it
is
organized,
so
he
doesn’t
waste
his
time
looking
for
things,
which
is
a
big
time
waster.
(例如给孩子提供一个安静的、私人的工作站。教你的孩子确保它是有条理的,
这样他就不会浪费大量的时间寻找东西,
这真是浪费时间)可知C项Help
your
teen
be
organized.
(帮助你的孩子有条理)符合文意,
选项和下文的话题一致,
都讲述让孩子学会有条理。故选C项。
5.
【解析】选E。根据前文Place
a
calendar
in
your
teen’s
room
or
in
the
family
room,
so
your
teen
can
write
in
his
activities.
可知放一个日历在孩子的房间或者家里,
这样你的孩子就可以在上面写上他的活动。E项This
will
help
your
teen
make
sure
he
doesn’t
forget
anything.
这会帮助你的孩子确保他不会忘记事情。符合文意,
选项中的This指代上文提到的write
in
his
activities,
故选E项。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
Recently
I
met
a
guy
named
Leonard
Gilbert
on
a
trip.
Leonard
is
the
kind
of
people
you
could
pass
on
the
street
and
never
1
but
he
is,
in
my
view,
a
very
special
person
who
2
recognition.
?
Leo
lives
in
a
3
rural
area,
so
when
his
wife
had
cancer
several
years
ago,
Leo
was
faced
with
a
four-and-a-half-hour
drive
to
where
she
could
be
treated.
That
4
lots
of
expense
for
meals,
fuel,
hotels
and
so
on.
But
in
the
end
the
cancer
took
his
wife
5 .
?
Evidently
Leo
was
very
6
by
his
wife’s
passing,
but
he
was
also
very
angry,
for
he
realized
other
people
were
facing
the
same
sorts
of
7 .
Rather
than
giving
money
to
charities,
what
he
did
was
to
start
to
throw
8 .
?
Every
other
Saturday
evening,
there
is
a
party
in
Leo’s
garage.
Neighbours,
friends
and
relatives
come
and
bring
snacks
and
drinks;
many
bring
9 ,
so
there
is
music
and
dancing,
and
at
some
point
during
the
evening
Leo
10
a
family
he
has
found
who
are
having
difficulties
11
the
cost
of
supporting
a
cancer
patient
undergoing
12
far
from
home.
Then
a
honey
jar
is
passed
around
and
the
money
13 ,
every
cent
of
it,
goes
14
to
that
family.
The
people
at
the
party
have
a
good
time.
The
family
15
that
someone,
probably
someone
they
have
never
met
knows
what
they
are
going
through
and
16
enough
to
help.
Leo’s
17
to
help
the
families
of
other
cancer
patients
was
born
out
of
his
grief
but,
from
the
perspective
of
those
who
have
received
the
money,
it
is
an
act
of
love.
His
personal
18
has
resulted
in
an
act
of
kindness
that
honors
the
19
of
the
wife
he
has
lost.
?
Wouldn’t
it
be
nice
if
we
had
more
people
in
the
world
like
Leonard
Gilbert?
I’m
glad
I
met
Leo.
He
makes
the
world
a
20
place.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主人公Leonard因失去了患癌症的妻子,
十分地悲痛。他不想让发生在自己身上的悲剧在他人身上重演,
所以他决定做善事来帮助他们。
1.
A.
know B.
notice C.
forget D.
recommend
【解析】选B。根据下文中的but
,
very
special
person可知Leonard对别人来说是个普通的人,
即使在路上碰到,
也不会引起他人的注意(notice)。
2.
A.
requires
B.
needs
C.
deserves
D.
desires
【解析】选C。根据文章对Leonard的描述可知作者认为他是一个很值得(deserve)赞赏的人。
3.
A.
convenient
B.
peaceful
C.
remote
D.
nearby
【解析】选C。根据Leo
was
faced
with
a
four-and-a-half-hour
drive
to
where
she
could
be
treated.
可知Leonard住在偏远的(remote)农村。
4.
A.
meant
B.
spent
C.
showed
D.
reduced
【解析】选A。遥远的路途也就意味着(mean)要花费更多的钱用在吃饭、住宿和燃油上。
5.
A.
otherwise
B.
instead
C.
somehow
D.
anyway
【解析】选D。尽管如此(anyway),
疾病还是夺去了他妻子的生命。
6.
A.
stricken
B.
shocked
C.
pleased
D.
scared
【解析】选A。妻子的去世对Leonard造成了很大的打击(strike)。
7.
A.
requirements
B.
hardships
C.
cancers
D.
expenses
【解析】选B。结合上文说到的Leonard给他妻子看病所面对的困难可知,
当他意识到仍然有人遭受着和他一样的艰难困苦(hardships)时,
心中十分地不安。句中的the
same
是提示。
8.
A.
sympathy
B.
money
C.
medicine
D.
parties
【解析】选D。根据第四段第一句Every
other
Saturday
evening,
there
is
a
party
in
Leo’s
garage可知他决定通过举行聚会的方式来帮助他们。throw
a
party
举行聚会。
9.
A.
cuisine
B.
cards
C.
instruments
D.
flowers
【解析】选C。
根据下一句so
there
is
music
and
dancing可知许多人带来了乐器(instrument)。
10.
A.
tells
about
B.
argues
about
C.
comments
on
D.
helps
out
【解析】选A。在聚会期间Leonard向人们讲述(tell
about)了他所看到的为了给家人看病而经济方面遇到困难的一家人。
11.
A.
cutting
B.
meeting
C.
increasing
D.
calculating
【解析】选B。为支付(meet)高昂的医疗费用而遇到的困难。
12.
A.
charities
B.
assistance
C.
treatment
D.
support
【解析】选C。由句中的
a
cancer
patient
可知支付的是医疗(treatment)费。
13.
A.
saved
B.
paid
C.
governed
D.
collected
【解析】选D。举行聚会的目的就是帮助他人集资的。collect
money集资,
符合语境。
14.
A.
partly
B.
exactly
C.
properly
D.
directly
【解析】选D。把集资的钱直接(directly)交给了遭遇看病困难的那一家。
15.
A.
understands
B.
pretends
C.
ignores
D.
confirms
【解析】选A。根据空格后面的内容可知,
收到资助的一家人明白(understand),
虽然他们与捐款的人可能素不相识,
但捐款的人知道患病人家所遇到的困难。
16.
A.
earns
B.
cares
C.
struggles
D.
plans
【解析】选B。故为他们而集资,
帮助他们,
以示关怀(care)。
17.
A.
demand
B.
consideration
C.
expectation
D.
motivation
【解析】选D。根据后半句was
born
out
of
his
grief即可判断出此处应选D,
即Leonard这样做的动机(motivation)是源于自己所经历过的悲伤和困苦。
18.
A.
donation
B.
opinion
C.
loss
D.
belief
【解析】选C。他个人的损失(loss)(人财两空,
花了好多的钱,
却没有治好夫人的病)使他做此善举。
19.
A.
cancer
B.
memory
C.
wish
D.
recovery
【解析】选B。并以此来纪念(memory)病故的妻子。
20.
A.
sweeter
B.
worse
C.
more
peaceful
D.
more
terrible
【解析】选A。如果有更多的人像Leonard一样善良,
我们这个世界岂不成为令人更加愉快的(sweeter)地方吗?
Ⅶ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ICQ
is
short
for“I
Seek
You”,
and
is
an
easy-to-use
Internet
program,
which
makes
1.
__________(communicate)
online
easy.
With
ICQ,
you
can
chat,
send
2.
__________(message)and
files,
play
games
and
surf
the
Internet
with
your
friends,
and
much
more.
With
just
a
click
of
your
mouse,
you
and
your
friends
are
3.
(immediate)connected.
?
Using
ICQ
is
simple.
4.
__________
you
install
ICQ,
the
program
asks
you
5.
__________(register).
At
the
time
of
registration,
you
receive
a
special
ICQ
number.
You
can
also
enter
information
about
yourself,
6.
(allow)
other
ICQ
users
to
recognize
you
when
you
log
on.
Once
you
have
registered,
you
can
make
7.
__________
list
of
your
ICQ
friends.
Then
ICQ
8.
(use)
the
list
to
identify
your
friends.
As
soon
as
you
log
onto
the
Internet,
ICQ
automatically
lets
people
know
that
you
are
online.
Whether
you
are
in
Asia
9.
__________
Europe,
in
the
United
States
or
China,
in
London
or
Beijing,
your
friends
from
anywhere
can
be
10.
(access)
to
you
at
any
time
through
ICQ.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个聊天工具ICQ,
它使用起来特别方便。
1.
【解析】communication。考查名词。句意:
ICQ这个互联网程序使在线交流变得容易。make后需要用名词作宾语。
2.
【解析】messages。考查名词的单复数。句意:
使用ICQ,
你可以聊天,
发送信息和文件。message是可数名词,
用复数形式表示泛指。
3.
【解析】immediately。考查副词。句意:
只需点一下鼠标,
你和你的朋友就可以立即联系起来。修饰are
connected作状语,
应使用副词。
4.
【解析】When。考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构,
此处应填入连词引导从句,
根据语境可知此处表示“当你安装ICQ时,
该程序会要求你注册。”故填When
。
5.
【解析】to
register。考查固定短语。句意:
该程序会要求你注册。ask
sb.
to
do,
要求某人做某事,
故填to
register。
6.
【解析】allowing。考查现在分词。句意:
你也可以输入关于你自己的信息,
这会允许其他ICQ用户在你登录时认出你。空格前后构成了逻辑上的主动关系,
故填allowing。
7.
【解析】a。考查固定短语中的冠词。句意:
注册后,
你可以制作一个ICQ好友列表。make
a
list
of.
.
.
意为“制作……的清单”。
8.
【解析】uses或will
use。考查谓语动词。句意:
然后ICQ会使用这个好友列表来识别你的朋友。文章是在介绍ICQ的功能,
因此可以使用一般现在时。use这个动作相对于make
a
list而言,
是之后发生的,
因此也可以使用一般将来时。
9.
【解析】or。考查固定短语。句意:
不论你是在亚洲还是欧洲。whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
意为“不管……还是……”
。
10.
【解析】accessible。考查固定短语。此处应填入形容词作表语,
构成短语be
accessible
to,
意为“可用的,
可接近的”。
Ⅷ.
微写作
假如你叫Jim
Lee,
最近你对所在班级的60名学生(男女各半)进行了关于上网目的的调查。请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信反映此事,
以引起社会的关注。
注意:
1.
根据图表中的信息,
叙述男女生上网目的的异同;
2.
叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;
3.
叙述过程中要适当添加评论。
核心要点提示:
①surf
the
Internet②correspond
with③make
a
survey④what’s
more
⑤at
one’s
command
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
editor,
I
have
recently
made
a
survey
among
30
boys
and
30
girls
in
my
class
about
their
purposes
of
surfing
the
Internet.
What
girls
like
to
do
most
is
chatting,
while
most
boys
would
rather
abandon
it.
They
turn
to
playing
games
and
that’s
also
girls’
favourite,
which
shows
their
competence
in
computer.
What’s
more,
both
boys
and
girls
like
to
either
read
news
or
correspond
with
others
on
the
Internet.
They
think
it’s
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
abundant
information
in
the
world
at
their
command.
As
for
studying,
the
number
of
boys
and
girls
is
equal,
but
altogether
only
several
of
them
will
use
the
Internet
as
a
tool
for
studying.
Yours,
Jim
Lee
PAGE单元素养评价(三)
Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
答案:
A
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10~12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
MThat’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
WIt’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
答案:
C
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
答案:
B
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13~16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
MCan
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
WI
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
MOK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
答案:
A
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
答案:
C
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17~20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
答案:
C
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
答案:
B
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Giving
is
one
of
the
main
ways
of
understanding
the
value
of
money—but
it
often
gets
ignored.
When
we
pay
close
attention
to
what
we
want
for
Christmas
or
birthdays
and
spending
lots
of
money
on
our
loved
ones,
why
not
take
the
time
to
teach
your
sons
or
daughters
a
little
bit
about
giving?
Here
are
4
activities
which
can
help
your
children
know
what
is
the
real
meaning
of
“giving”.
Donating(捐赠)Online
Because
your
children
have
seen
all
the
fun
and
games
from
the
charity
organization
Children
in
Need
fundraising,
it’s
the
perfect
time
to
show
them
how
easy
it
is
to
donate
money
to
charity
online
and
how
rewarding
this
can
be.
If
they
have
a
Go
Henry
card,
they
can
even
do
this
themselves
directly
using
their
own
money
earned
from
playing
the
games
that
develop
intelligence
(智力).
Time:
Saturday
every
week
Giving
Things
to
Charity
Giving
their
extra
things
to
charity
can
help
kids
see
how
much
value
their
things
have.
Explaining
the
money
from
selling
their
things
and
helping
others
can
make
them
feel
how
lucky
they
are.
Time:
Sunday
every
week
Volunteering
within
the
Community(社区)
Whether
it’s
clearing
rubbish
from
a
park
or
visiting
the
elderly,
volunteering
is
certainly
the
most
direct
way
for
your
children
to
understand
what
we
mean
when
we
say
“giving”.
This
really
helps
understand
the
value
of
giving
some
of
their
time.
Time:
Monday
every
summer
vacation
Getting
Them
to
Actively
Raise
Money
for
Something
Help
them
discover
something
they
really
care
about
and
get
their
mind
set
on
how
they
could
raise
some
money
for
people
in
need.
Making
cakes
and
selling
them
at
school,
selling
some
of
their
own
things
or
even
washing
the
neighbors’
cars
are
great
ways
in
which
children
can
make
a
difference
to
something
they
care
about.
Time:
Tuesday
every
winter
vacation
【文章大意】本文是应用文,
给父母们介绍了四种活动,
可以帮助他们的孩子理解
“给予”的真正含义。
21.
Who
is
the
text
mainly
written
for?
A.
Guides.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Tourists.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段.
.
.
why
not
take
the
time
to
teach
your
sons
or
daughters
a
little
bit
about
giving?
Here
are
4
activities
which
can
help
your
children
know
what
is
the
real
meaning
of
“giving”可知,
这些活动可以让父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义,
故应该是以父母为写作对象的。
22.
What
is
special
about
Donating
Online?
A.
It
is
held
every
day.
B.
It
allows
selling
cakes
online.
C.
It
requires
volunteers’
ID
cards.
D.
It
accepts
the
money
earned
from
playing
games.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段If
they
have
a
Go
Henry
card,
they
can
even
do
this
themselves
directly
using
their
own
money
earned
from
playing
the
games
that
develop
intelligence可知,
孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此,
网上捐赠的特别之处是接受玩智力游戏得到的钱。
23.
Which
of
the
following
can
most
help
understand
the
value
of
giving
time?
A.
Donating
Online.
B.
Giving
Things
to
Charity.
C.
Volunteering
within
the
Community.
D.
Getting
Them
to
Actively
Raise
Money
for
Something.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段是关于在社区内提供志愿服务的。根据Whether
it’s
clearing
rubbish
from
a
park
or
visiting
the
elderly,
volunteering
is
certainly
the
most
direct
way
for
your
children
to
understand
what
we
mean
when
we
say
“giving”可知,
在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服务是让孩子理解“给予时间”的真正意义的最直接的方式。
B
Online
live
streaming(直播)
is
a
big
business
nowadays,
making
huge
profits
and
attracting
hundreds
of
millions
of
viewers.
In
addition
to
adults,
this
rapidly
expanding
industry
is
now
drawing
underage
live
streamers,
who
are
not
of
legal
age.
According
to
a
report
by
Sina
Weibo
Data
Center,
live
streamers
aged
11—16
accounted
for
12
percent
of
all
streamers
in
China.
The
figure
has
been
rising
still,
while
streamers
are
getting
younger.
It
has
been
found
that
a
large
number
of
underage
streamers
are
drinking,
smoking
or
even
exposing
to
attract
viewers.
In
the
best
case,
live
streaming
will
affect
children’s
schoolwork
and
waste
their
precious
youth.
In
the
worst
case,
they
will
develop
bad
values
and
an
improper
outlook,
which
will
damage
their
future.
“Webcasts
(web
broadcasts)
are
suspected
of
having
a
hotbed
of
improper
program.
Particularly,
the
involvement
of
underage
streamers
in
this
industry
is
making
the
situation
more
complex”
said
Mao
Jianguo
from
Southern
Metropolis
Daily.
Some
legal
experts
recently
issued
a
report
on
protection
of
the
children
in
the
cyberspace(网络空间),
suggesting
that
those
under
14
should
be
restricted
from
independently
live
streaming
and
posting
videos
online.
However,
it
is
unwise
and
impossible
to
totally
reject
all
underage
streamers
but
it’s
necessary
and
even
urgent
to
standardize
the
underage
webcast
sector.
Fortunately,
some
webcast
companies
have
said
that
they
will
not
allow
streamers
under
the
age
of
18
and
online
live
streamers
must
register
by
using
their
IDs.
However,
the
reality
is
that
many
underage
streamers
choose
to
avoid
that
by
using
the
IDs
of
adults,
who
also
go
through
the
face
scanning
required
for
verification.
All
this
means
that
to
block
underage
streamers
from
webcasting,
it’s
not
enough
to
depend
on
their
self-discipline.
Parents
should
tell
their
children
about
the
disadvantages
of
getting
involved
in
live
streaming
so
that
children
develop
an
objective
attitude
toward
live
streaming.
Adults
should
not
lend
their
IDs
to
children
to
register
for
live
streaming.
And
the
watchdogs
must
patrol(巡逻)
webcast
platforms
more
actively
and
remove
all
unauthorized
videos
of
underage
streamers.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了关于未成年人参与网络直播的现象。文章指出未成年人直播有极大的消极影响,
相关部门也出台了一些措施加以限制,
但还不能从根本上杜绝。文章也给出了一些建议,
如父母、成人和网警都应该共同努力。
24.
What
are
the
first
and
second
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
industry
of
live
streaming
came
into
being.
B.
Online
live
streaming
has
been
a
social
concern.
C.
Teenagers
are
curious
about
live
streaming
recently.
D.
Online
live
streaming
is
increasingly
popular
and
bringing
bad
effects.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。从第一段可知网络直播者的年龄年轻化趋势加强,
由成人延展到未成年人。由第二段可知未达到年龄的直播者喝酒、抽烟甚至裸露来吸引眼球,
所以说明网络直播变得流行且不良影响明显。
25.
According
to
Mao
Jianguo’s
words,
we
can
indicate
that
______.
?
A.
children’s
live
streaming
is
the
root
of
all
the
social
problems
B.
webcasts
contribute
to
the
unhealthy
trend
in
underage
live
streaming
C.
webcasts
are
less
likely
to
cause
more
social
problems
D.
webcasts
are
the
main
causes
of
many
youth
problems
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段“Webcasts
(web
broadcasts)
are
suspected
of
having
a
hotbed
of
improper
program.
Particularly,
the
involvement
of
underage
streamers
in
this
industry
is
making
the
situation
more
complex”可知网络直播是不适当节目的温床。尤其是未达到年龄的直播者的加入加剧了这种情况。所以网络直播导致了未成年人直播中的不良趋势。
26.
What
do
we
know
about
standardized
measures
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Children
shall
never
use
webcasts
without
the
IDs.
B.
Self-discipline
is
an
effective
way
to
stop
underage
streaming.
C.
Parents
should
guide
the
children
to
use
webcasts
properly.
D.
Watchdogs’
duty
is
to
stop
children
from
live
streaming.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段Parents
should
tell
their
children
about
the
disadvantages
of
getting
involved
in
live
streaming
so
that
children
develop
an
objective
attitude
toward
live
streaming可知父母应该告知孩子网络直播的不足,
让孩子对直播有客观的认识。即父母应该引导孩子正确使用直播。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
A
Full
Ban
against
Children’s
Live
Streaming
B.
The
Attraction
to
Children
by
a
Rapidly
Expanding
Industry
C.
Different
Opinions
about
Underage
Live
Streaming.
D.
An
Appeal
for
Keeping
Watch
on
Underage
Live
Streaming
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章着重突出未成年人网络直播的弊端,
并给出了解决的一些方法,
比如父母引导、政策规定和法律限制等,
即呼吁大家关注未成年人直播。
C
A
new
“smart
bin”
could
mean
the
end
of
environment-conscious
families
spending
hours
sorting
tins,
cartons,
bottles,
and
cardboard
for
recycling.
The
invention,
which
can
help
sort
rubbish
into
recycling
categories
without
needing
people
to
operate.
It
is
being
trialed
in
Poland
and
is
set
to
go
on
sale
in
UK
within
a
few
years.
The
bin,
designed
by
start-up
company
Bin.
E,
recognizes
different
types
of
waste
via
a
system
positioned
inside
the
bin
which
uses
sensors,
image
recognition
and
artificial
intelligence.
Once
waste
is
placed
inside,
the
camera
and
sensor
identify
its
type
and
place
it
in
one
of
the
smaller
bins.
Then
it
compresses
the
waste
so
it
occupies
less
space.
It
is
thought
that
the
bin
could
be
stocked
by
department
stores
such
as
John
Lewis,
which
said
it
is
introducing
more
new
hi-tech
recycling
bins.
Matt
Thomas,
a
buyer
at
John
Lewis,
gave
us
the
reason,
“We’ve
recently
seen
a
jump
in
specialist
bins
sales,
with
a
25
percent
increase
in
the
last
few
months
alone.
We
have
noticed
our
customers
are
becoming
more
and
more
focused
on
sustainability.
In
response
to
this
demand,
we
are
really
excited
to
introduce
a
smart
bin
this
autumn/winter
season-designed
to
make
recycling
more
efficient
and
functional
for
the
everyday
home.
”
Bin.
E’s
official
release
on
the
market
will
take
place
soon.
However,
at
first
only
a
larger
version
designed
for
offices
will
be
available.
The
office
bin
will
sell
at
￡430
while
customers
will
need
to
pay
a
￡
107
subscription
fee
for
an
accompanying
smartphone
App,
which
hooks
them
up
with
collection
services.
A
spokesman
at
Bin.
E
said
that
home
version
of
the
bin
will
be
cheaper
and
will
not
include
a
monthly
payment.
They
added:
“After
the
office
version,
we
plan
to
create
an
outdoor
version
and
later
the
home
version.
We
decided
to
go
for
the
outdoor
version
for
public
areas
first
because
it
is
more
difficult
to
organize
an
efficient
waste
segregating
system
than
in
our
homes.
”
【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计、市场应用进行了介绍。
28.
What
do
we
know
about
a
new
“smart
bin”
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
works
automatically.
B.
It
has
been
used
widely.
C.
It
is
easy
to
operate.
D.
It
is
very
expensive.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段A
new
“smart
bin”
could
mean
the
end
of
environment-conscious
families
spending
hours
sorting
tins,
cartons,
bottles,
and
cardboard
for
recycling.
一个新的“智能垃圾箱”花几个小时来整理罐头盒、纸盒、瓶子和纸板,
以便于回收利用,
可知smart
bin是自动的,
智能的。
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
waste.
B.
The
camera.
C.
The
bin.
D.
The
sensor.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段The
invention,
which
can
help
sort
rubbish
into
recycling
categories
without
needing
people
to
operate.
可知这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类,
可知it指代the
smart
bin。
30.
Why
is
John
Lewis
introducing
more
new
hi-tech
recycling
bins?
A.
To
change
people’s
behaviour.
B.
To
satisfy
increasing
demands.
C.
To
popularize
new
technology.
D.
To
make
them
more
famous.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Matt
Thomas,
a
buyer
at
John
Lewis,
gave
us
the
reason,
“We’ve
recently
seen
a
jump
in
specialist
bins
sales,
with
a
25
percent
increase
in
the
last
few
months
alone.
We
have
noticed
our
customers
are
becoming
more
and
more
focused
on
sustainability.
In
response
to
this
demand,
we
are
really
excited
to
introduce
a
smart
bin
this
autumn/winter
season-designed
to
make
recycling
more
efficient
and
functional
for
the
everyday
home.
可知客户越来越关注可持续性,
为了应对这一需求,
会推出一个智能垃圾箱。
31.
Where
will
the
first
version
of
new
“smart
bin”
be
used
according
to
Bin.
E’s
official?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
supermarket.
C.
In
the
open
air.
D.
In
the
office.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章However,
at
first
only
a
larger
version
designed
for
offices
will
be
available.
最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大的版本才可以使用。可知最初是在办公室使用。
D
When
author
Nicholas
Carr
began
researching
his
book
on
whether
the
Internet
is
ruining
our
minds,
he
restricted
his
online
access
and
e-mail.
His
new
book
argues
the
latest
technology
renders
us
less
capable
of
deep
thinking.
Carr
found
himself
so
distracted
(分心的)
that
he
couldn’t
work
on
the
book
while
staying
as
connected.
After
first
feeling
confused
by
his
sudden
lack
of
online
connection,
he
was
able
to
stay
focused
on
one
task
for
a
long
period
within
several
weeks.
?
Reading
on
the
Internet
has
changed
how
we
use
our
brains.
Facing
much
text,
videos,
music,
links
to
other
web
pages
and
blogs,
our
minds
have
become
used
to
skimming
and
scanning
information.
As
a
result,
we
have
developed
sharper
skills
at
making
fast
decision,
particularly
visual
ones,
Carr
wrote.
But
now
most
of
us
seldom
read
books,
long
articles
that
would
help
us
focus.
We
are
becoming
more
like
librarians
than
scholars
who
digest
and
interpret
information.
That
lack
of
focus
hinders
(妨碍)our
long-term
memory,
leading
many
of
us
to
feel
distracted,
he
wrote.
“What
we
are
losing
is
a
whole
other
set
of
mental
skills,
the
ones
that
require
not
the
shifting
of
our
focus
but
the
maintaining
of
our
focus,
”
Carr
said,
adding
that
for
centuries
books
shielded
(保护)our
brains
from
distraction,
focusing
our
minds
on
one
topic
at
a
time.
But
with
devices
such
as
Apple’s
iPad
becoming
common,
Carr
predicts
books
too
will
change.
“New
forms
of
reading
always
require
new
forms
of
writing,
”
he
wrote.
Carr
has
a
suggestion
for
those
who
feel
web
surfing
has
left
them
incapable
of
concentration
—
slow
down,
turn
off
the
Internet
and
practice
the
skills
of
contemplation
(思考)and
reflection.
“It
is
pretty
clear
from
the
brain
science
that
if
you
are
constantly
distracted,
you
are
not
going
to
think
in
the
same
way
that
you
would
think
if
you
paid
attention.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代科技尤其是网络对于人的大脑专注力的影响。
32.
The
underlined
word
“renders”
can
be
replaced
by
“______”.
?
A.
causes
B.
prevents
C.
protects
D.
sharpens
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由上一句When
author
Nicholas
Carr
began
researching
his
book
on
whether
the
Internet
is
ruining
our
minds,
he
restricted
his
online
access
and
e-mail.
可知,
Nicholas
Carr开始研究网络是否影响思考能力。划线词后面的less
capable
of
deep
thinking(深度思考能力下降)是the
latest
technology(最新的科技)带来的不好的结果,
由此推知render的意思是“引起,
导致”。
33.
What
did
Carr
feel
after
he
limited
his
time
online
several
weeks
later?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Concentrated.
C.
Relaxed.
D.
Puzzled.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句:
After
first
feeling
confused
by
his
sudden
lack
of
online
connection,
he
was
able
to
stay
focused
on
one
task
for
a
long
period
within
several
weeks.
(刚开始的时候,
他对突然间无法上网感到很困惑,
但在接下来的几周内,
他能够长时间专注于一项任务)可知,
他感觉自己能够全神贯注了。
34.
Carr
says
we
are
becoming
kind
of
librarians
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
we
are
able
to
find
information
online
quickly
B.
we
often
feel
bored
of
the
information
online
C.
we
are
good
at
using
our
mental
skills
online
D.
we
have
to
focus
on
so
much
information
online
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2、3句内容:
Facing
much
text,
videos,
music,
links
to
other
web
pages
and
blogs,
our
minds
have
become
used
to
skimming
and
scanning
information.
As
a
result,
we
have
developed
sharper
skills
at
making
fast
decision,
particularly
visual
ones,
Carr
wrote.
(面对大量的文本、视频、音乐、其他网页和博客的链接,
我们的大脑已经习惯于略读和浏览信息。结果,
我们在快速决策方面,
尤其是视觉决策方面,
培养了更敏锐的技能,
卡尔写道)可知,
我们更像图书管理员是因为网络上的信息繁多,
需要快速决策。
35.
For
those
who
are
often
distracted
by
the
Internet,
Carr
suggests
that
they
should
______.
?
A.
read
more
books
besides
surfing
the
Internet
B.
spend
less
time
on
surfing
the
Internet
at
deep
night
C.
often
slow
down
their
pace
of
modern
living
D.
often
get
away
from
the
disturbing
of
the
Internet
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章末段第3句内容:
Carr
has
a
suggestion
for
those
who
feel
web
surfing
has
left
them
incapable
of
concentration—slow
down,
turn
off
the
Internet
and
practice
the
skills
of
contemplation
and
reflection.
(对于那些觉得上网让他们无法集中注意力的人,
卡尔有个建议——放慢速度,
关掉互联网,
练习沉思和反思的技巧)可知,
对于那些经常被网络分心的人,
卡尔建议他们应该远离网络的干扰。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn
new
skills
Study
a
new
language
that
interests
you.
36 .
You’ll
need
to
go
over
your
vocabulary
and
grammar
daily,
so
this
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal
of
learning
something
new
every
day.
You
can
take
a
class
at
a
community
college,
with
a
private
tutor,
or
use
online
software.
Choose
a
language
that
will
benefit
you
in
some
ways.
If
your
company
has
a
branch
in
Japan,
you
might
consider
learning
Japanese.
If
you’d
love
to
travel
to
Italy,
learn
some
basic
Italian.
?
37 .
Taking
care
of
plants
is
a
useful
way
to
learn
a
new
skill.
You’ll
need
to
learn
how
to
select
plants
for
your
climate,
figure
out
how
to
plant
them,
and
how
to
care
for
them.
You
can
find
tips
online,
at
your
local
gardening
center,
or
by
joining
a
local
gardening
club.
?
Improve
your
cooking
skills
for
a
useful
hobby.
Cooking
is
a
skill
that
you
can
work
on
and
learn
about
each
day.
If
you’re
a
beginner,
start
slow.
You
might
start
by
learning
how
to
make
scrambled
(炒)
eggs.
38 ,
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
trying
new
techniques
and
recipes.
?
Play
a
musical
instrument
if
you
love
music.
Learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
requires
daily
practice.
Each
day,
you
can
challenge
yourself
by
learning
new
notes,
or
even
a
whole
new
song.
39 .
?
Try
dancing
for
a
fun
activity.
Dancing
is
another
skill
that
takes
a
lot
of
hard
work.
40 .
You
can
practice
your
steps
at
home
and
continually
learn
new
routines.
You
can
also
watch
dance
videos
online
to
learn
to
develop
new
skills.
?
A.
You
might
travel
abroad
on
holidays
B.
If
you
show
interest
in
learning
cooking
C.
Start
a
garden
if
you
like
the
outdoors
D.
When
you
begin
to
get
the
hang
of
it
E.
Pick
an
instrument
that
you
can
access
easily
F.
Try
taking
dance
classes
at
a
nearby
community
center
or
dance
school
G.
Learning
a
new
language
is
a
great
way
to
expand
your
knowledge
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习各种新技能的方法。
36.
【解析】选G。结合前文Study
a
new
language
that
interests
you.
(学习你感兴趣的新语言)可知本段描述学习语言。G项Learning
a
new
language
is
a
great
way
to
expand
your
knowledge(学习一门新语言是扩展你的知识的好方法)符合本段主旨。故选G项。
37.
【解析】选C。结合后文Taking
care
of
plants
is
a
useful
way
to
learn
a
new
skill.
(照顾植物是学习一项新技能的有用方法)及本段描述种植植物与园艺可知,
C项Start
a
garden
if
you
like
the
outdoors(如果你喜欢户外活动,
就建一个花园)符合此处语境。故选C项。
38.
【解析】选D。结合前文“If
you’re
a
beginner,
start
slow.
(如果你是初学者,
就慢慢来)和后文you
can
challenge
yourself
by
trying
new
techniques
and
recipes.
(你可以通过尝试新的技术和食谱来挑战自己)推测,
此处描述已经入门掌握了一些诀窍的人。D项When
you
begin
to
get
the
hang
of
it(当你开始掌握诀窍的时候)符合此处语境。故选D项。
39.
【解析】选E。结合前文Play
a
musical
instrument
if
you
love
music.
(如果你喜欢音乐,
就演奏一种乐器)E项Pick
an
instrument
that
you
can
access
easily(选择一个你能很容易接触到的乐器)符合前文文意。故选E项。
40.
【解析】选F。结合后文You
can
practice
your
steps
at
home
and
continually
learn
new
routines.
You
can
also
watch
dance
videos
online
to
learn
to
develop
new
skills.
(你可以在家里练习舞步,
不断地学习新的动作。你也可以在线观看舞蹈视频,
学习发展新技能)推测前文也为一种学习舞蹈的途径。F项Try
taking
dance
classes
at
a
nearby
community
center
or
dance
school(尝试在附近的社区中心或舞蹈学校上舞蹈课)符合此处语境。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
My
name’s
James
and
I’m
an
18-year
“Cancer
Survivor”.
When
I
was
15
years
of
age,
I
was
at
my
house
one
day
with
my 41
and
when
I
tried
to
run
up
the
steps,
I
blacked
out(昏厥),
and
42
the
stairs
very
hard.
When
I
43
myself,
I
remembered
my
sisters
saying
“Are
you
alright?”
and
I
44
“I
think
so,
yeah.
”
But
little
did
my
sisters
and
I
realize
that
was
the
beginning
of
a(n)
45 .
When
I
began
to
try
to
climb
the
stairs,
my
whole
right
leg
hurt
seriously.
I
couldn’t
move
it
46
the
assistance
of
my
hands.
The
pain
was
horrible.
I
finally
47
my
way
upstairs
and
I
hardly
48
I
couldn’t
move
my
leg.
As
time
went
on,
it
got 49 ,
so
a
month
later
I
50
went
to
hospital.
I
was
asked
to
go
to
the
rooms
where
they
51 me
to
the
X-rays.
One
week
later,
I
got
my
results,
but
wasn’t
52 on
what
was
happening.
They
53
us
back
home.
Three
days
later,
they
54
an
expert
from
another
continent
or
someplace
and
he
looked
at
my
rays
one
time
and
said
“OH
MY
GOD,
this
young
man
has
bone
cancer.
”?
Once
all
of
that
got
cleared
up,
they
55
my
chemotherapy(化疗)
treatments.
I
was
told
that
I
couldn’t
56
like
a
normal
person
any
more,
so
running
was
57 .
Basically
my
life
was
over
58
it
even
got
started.
?
I
want
to
share
this
story
with
you
guys
because
today
I’m
84kg
with
2%
body
fat.
I
don’t
smoke
or
drink.
I
can
walk
and
even
run.
I’m
so
59
to
be
here
and
forever
to
grace(使优美)
life
with
my
presence
each
day.
My
dream
is
to
become
the
“ 60 ”
to
everybody
who
ever
thought
about
giving
up
on
life
because
it’s
so
hard,
or
just
simply
not
worth
living.
?
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们:
不要放弃生活,
即使你患有癌症。
41.
A.
sisters
B.
brothers
C.
parents
D.
cousins
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据本段中的I
remembered
my
sisters
saying
“Are
you
alright?”可知。
42.
A.
beat B.
climbed C.
hit D.
tapped
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空前面的I
blacked
out可知,
此处指我昏过去,
摔倒,
撞在楼梯上。所以用hit。
43.
A.
came
over
B.
came
out
C.
came
back
D.
came
to
【解析】选D。习语辨析题。前面提到我昏过去,
所以此处指我苏醒过来。come
over走过来;
come
out出来,
出版,
开花;
come
back回来;
come
to苏醒过来。
44.
A.
recognized
B.
replied
C.
recovered
D.
reacted
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面提到问我,
所以此处指我回答(reply)。
45.
A.
dream
B.
terror
C.
illness
D.
memory
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到我的腿很疼,
后来被诊断患了骨癌。所以此处指我和姐姐们没有意识到这是恐怖(terror)的开始。
46.
A.
without
B.
from
C.
with
D.
for
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指没有双手的帮助我的腿不能动。
47.
A.
made
B.
felt
C.
found
D.
lost
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处指我的腿很疼,
我终于走到了楼上。make
one’s
way走,
行走,
前进;
feel
one’s
way摸索着前进;
find
one’s
way发现(到某处的)途径;
lose
one’s
way迷路。
【知识拓展】动词+way构成的短语
gain
one’s
way达到目的;
give
way撤退,
让步,
屈服,
(身体)垮掉;
go
one’s
own
way按自己的意愿行事;
pave
the
way
for
为……铺平道路;
come
one’s
way发生在某人身上。
48.
A.
guessed
B.
noticed
C.
believed
D.
understood
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我几乎不能相信我不能挪动我的腿。
49.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
stranger
D.
clearer
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。空后面提到一个月后我去医院检查,
这说明病情加重。故选B。
50.
A.
absolutely
B.
abruptly
C.
fortunately
D.
eventually
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我最后去医院了。
51.
A.
operated
B.
cured
C.
treated
D.
pushed
【解析】选C。背景常识题。在医院里,
当然医生要给我治疗(treat)。
52.
A.
tolerant
B.
dependent
C.
disappointed
D.
clear
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指一周后,
我得到了结果,
但不清楚到底发生什么。
53.
A.
followed
B.
carried
C.
sent
D.
directed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他们送我们回家。
54.
A.
flew
B.
promised
C.
allowed
D.
served
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指他们从另外一个洲或某地用飞机接来一位专家。fly
sb.
用飞机接某人。
55.
A.
continued
B.
started
C.
postponed
D.
canceled
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他们开始对我进行化疗。
56.
A.
work
B.
walk
C.
think
D.
feel
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为我患的是骨癌,
所以医生告诉我以后不能像正常人那样走路。
57.
A.
expensive
B.
fortunate
C.
impossible
D.
gone
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我以后不能像正常人那样走路,
所以跑步是不可能了。
58.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
before
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。因为我是年轻人,
所以此处指我的生活还没来得及开始就结束了。before表示“还没来得及……就”。
59.
A.
nervous
B.
relieved
C.
curious
D.
grateful
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面提到医生告诉我不能走也不能跑。现在,
我能走能跑,
所以我对此表示感激。grateful感激的。
60.
A.
Inspiration
B.
Instruction
C.
Introduction
D.
Information
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我的梦想就是我想激励那些想放弃生活的人。inspiration激励,
鼓励,
灵感。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Increasingly,
Americans
are
becoming
their
own
doctors
by
going
to
diagnose
their
symptoms,
order
home
health
tests
or
even
self-treat
their
illnesses
with
drugs
from
Internet
pharmacies(药店).
Some
avoid
doctors
because
of
the
high
cost
of
medical
care,
especially
61.
__________
they
lack
health
insurance.
Or
they
may
stay
away
because
they
find
it
62.
__________(embarrass)
to
discuss
their
63.
__________(weigh),
smoking,
alcohol
consumption.
?
Every
day,
more
than
six
million
Americans
turn
64.
__________
the
Internet
for
medical
answers.
A
2002
survey
found
that
72
percent
of
those
65.
__________
(survey)
believe
all
or
most
of
what
they
read
on
health
websites.
Of
the
169
websites
the
researchers
rated,
only
16
scored
as
“high
quality”.
Recent
studies
found
faulty
facts
about
all
sorts
of
other
disorders,
causing
one
research
team
to
warn
that
a
large
amount
of
incomplete,
inaccurate
and
even
66.
__________(danger)
information
67.
__________
(exist)
on
the
Internet.
?
The
problem
is
that
most
people
don’t
know
the
safe
way
68.
__________(surf)
the
Web.
“They
use
69.
__________search
engine
like
Google,
get
18
trillion
70.
__________(choice)
and
start
clicking.
But
that’s
risky,
because
almost
anybody
can
put
up
a
site
that
looks
authoritative
(
权威的),
says
Dr.
Sarah
Bass
from
the
National
Cancer
Institute.
?
【文章大意】由于各种原因,
越来越多的美国人通过上网诊断自己病情,
在网上买药。专家指出,
大部分网站信息不可靠。
61.
【解析】when。考查连词,
“当他们缺少医疗保险时。”
所以用when。
62.
【解析】embarrassing。考查形容词。某事令人尴尬的,
用embarrassing,
作it的宾语补足语。
63.
【解析】weight。考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后用名词。
64.
【解析】to。考查固定短语。turn
to
sb.
for
sth.
“借助……为了……”或“为……向……求助”。
65.
【解析】surveyed。考查非谓语动词。survey修饰代词those,
并且是被动关系,
所以用surveyed。
66.
【解析】dangerous。考查词性转换。修饰名词information应当用形容词。
67.
【解析】exists。考查谓语动词。本句为一般现在时,
而主语为“a
large
amount
of.
.
.
information”时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数。如果主语为“amounts
of
sth.
”谓语动词用复数形式。
68.
【解析】to
surf。考查非谓语动词。the
way
to
do
sth.
做某事的方法。
69.
【解析】
a。考查不定冠词。“一个搜索引擎”为a
search
engine。
70.
【解析】choices。考查名词形式。根据前面的数字18
trillion可知应当用名词的复数形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
最近你班就高二学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论。以下是讨论的情况。请你用英语写一篇短文,
反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法,
然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞成(62%)的理由
反对(38%)的理由
1.
亲近大自然,
拓宽视野。2.
增强沟通、合作能力。3.
结交新朋友。
1.
占用宝贵的学习时间。2.
安全很难保证。
注意:
词数100左右(开头已给出,
但不计入总词数)。
Recently,
our
class
has
had
a
discussion
about
whether
Senior
Two
students
should
go
on
a
group
spring
outing.
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently,
our
class
has
had
a
discussion
about
whether
Senior
Two
students
should
go
on
a
group
spring
outing.
They
take
different
attitudes
towards
it.
62%
of
the
students
say
yes.
According
to
their
opinion,
going
on
a
group
spring
outing
can
not
only
enable
them
to
get
close
to
nature
and
broaden
their
horizons,
but
also
help
improve
communication
and
cooperation
skills.
Besides,
it
gives
more
opportunities
to
make
new
friends.
But
38%
of
the
students
hold
the
opposite
opinion.
They
think
that
they
are
supposed
to
concentrate
their
energies
on
study.
Meanwhile,
they
can’t
prepare
for
every
emergency.
In
my
view,
we
can
benefit
a
lot
from
the
activity
only
if
safety
measures
are
adopted
properly.
On
the
whole,
I
am
in
favour
of
the
former.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He
met
her
at
a
party.
She
was
so
outstanding,
with
many
boys
around
her,
while
he
was
so
ordinary,
with
nobody
paying
attention
to
him.
At
the
end
of
the
party,
he
invited
her
to
have
coffee
with
him.
She
was
surprised,
but
out
of
politeness,
she
agreed.
They
sat
in
a
nice
coffee
shop.
He
was
too
nervous
to
say
anything,
and
she
felt
uncomfortable,
thinking,
“Please
let
me
go
home.
”
Suddenly
he
asked
the
waiter,
“Would
you
please
give
me
some
salt?
I’d
like
to
put
it
in
my
coffee.
”
Everybody
stared
at
him.
So
strange!
His
face
turned
red,
but,
still,
he
put
the
salt
in
his
coffee
and
drank
it.
She
asked
him
curiously,
“Why
do
you
have
this
hobby?”
He
replied,
“When
I
was
a
little
boy,
I
was
living
near
the
sea.
I
liked
playing
in
the
sea,
and
I
could
feel
the
taste
of
the
sea,
just
like
the
taste
of
the
salty
coffee.
Now
every
time
I
have
the
salty
coffee,
I
always
think
of
my
childhood.
I
miss
so
much
my
hometown
and
my
parents
who
are
still
living
there.
”?
While
saying
that
he
couldn’t
hold
back
his
tears.
She
was
deeply
touched.
That
was
his
true
feeling,
from
the
bottom
of
his
heart.
A
man
who
can
speak
out
his
homesickness
must
be
a
man
who
loves
home,
cares
about
home,
and
has
responsibility
for
his
family.
Then
she
also
started
to
speak
about
her
faraway
hometown,
her
childhood,
and
her
family.
That
was
a
really
nice
talk,
also
a
beautiful
beginning
of
their
story.
They
continued
to
date.
She
found
that
actually
he
was
a
man
who
met
all
her
demands:
he
was
kind-hearted,
warm
and
careful.
He
was
such
a
good
person
but
she
almost
missed
him!
Thanks
to
his
salty
coffee!
Then
the
story
went
on
just
like
every
beautiful
love
story:
the
princess
married
the
prince,
and
then
they
were
living
in
happiness.
.
.
And,
every
time
she
made
coffee
for
him,
she
put
some
salt
in
the
coffee.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
After
40
years,
he
passed
away,
leaving
her
a
letter.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Learning
the
truth
while
reading
the
letter,
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
After
40
years,
he
passed
away,
leaving
her
a
letter.
It
said,
“My
dearest,
please
forgive
my
only
lie
I
ever
told
you—the
salty
coffee.
Remember
the
first
time
we
dated?
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
said
salt.
Actually
I
wanted
some
sugar.
”
He
said
many
times
he
wanted
to
tell
her
the
truth,
but
he
was
afraid
of
losing
her.
He
also
told
her
having
her
with
him
was
his
biggest
happiness
in
his
life.
If
he
could
live
for
a
second
time,
he
still
wanted
to
marry
her.
?
Paragraph
2:
Learning
the
truth
while
reading
the
letter,
she
wept,
with
tears
down
her
face,
making
the
paper
totally
wet.
Never
had
she
doubted
it.
Thinking
that
every
time
he
drank
the
strange
taste
coffee,
her
heart
ached
a
lot.
Her
husband
was
such
a
kind-hearted
and
considerate
man
that
he
hid
the
truth
for
his
whole
life.
How
deeply
he
loved
her!Someday,
someone
asked
her,
“What’s
the
taste
of
salty
coffee?”
“It’s
sweet,
”
she
replied.
?
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
online
课时素养评价
八 Unit
3 Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
was
annoyed
(annoy)
with
myself
for
giving
in
so
easily.
2.
We
can
certify
for
him
competence
as
an
editor.
3.
Don’t
feel
abandoned(abandon).
I’m
always
with
you.
4.
Detailed
information
will
be
provided
(provide)in
the
next
article
of
this
series.
?
5.
We
were
(be)
having
a
discussion
when
someone
broke
in.
6.
Between
the
two
mountains
is(be)
an
island.
7.
I’d
rather
start
(start)
a
little
earlier
to
avoid
being
caught
in
the
rush-hour
traffic.
8.
The
number
of
tourists
travelling
abroad
has
increased(increase)
sharply
during
the
past
decade.
?
9.
China
does
(do)
make
much
difference
to
the
world.
10.
The
message
is
of
great
importance,
so
it
is
supposed
to
be
sent
(send)
immediately.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
This
organization
is
a
popular
community
because
it
stands
for
the
benefit
of
the
majority
of
people.
?
这个组织是一个受欢迎的团体,
因为它代表着大多数人的利益。
2.
Education
is
supposed
to
make
people
rich.
(suppose)?
教育应该使人充实。
3.
It
will
be
one
month
before
we
go
back
school.
?
一个月后我们将返校。
4.
She
made
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
to
have
her
eyes
examined.
(appointment)?
她和医生约定好检查她的眼睛。
5.
He
was
about
to
leave,
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
他刚要走就有人敲门。?
6.
Peter
used
to
stay
up
late
playing
computer
games,
but
now
he
has
gotten
rid
of
the
bad
habit.
彼得以前总是熬夜打游戏,
但是他现在已经戒掉那个坏习惯了。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给用户带来安全,
而且这项技术也不贵。
1.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
可知,
研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。
2.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的The
keyboard
could
offer.
.
.
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知,
由于每个人的打字方式不同,
使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。
3.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
可知,
研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。
4.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给用户带来安全,
由此可知,
本文是一篇关于科技的文章,
结合所给选项可知,
本文可能来自一本杂志。
【难句剖析】
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
分析:
这是一个复合句,
第一个that引导宾语从句,
第二个that引导限制性定语从句,
修饰device。
翻译:
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说,
他们已经想出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备:
智能键盘。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Could
the
Internet
be
totally
free
and
should
it
be?
Should
the
Internet
be
regulated?
The
recent
disorder
in
the
Arab
world
1
by
a
disputed
(有争议的)
video
damaging
the
image
of
Prophet
(先知)
Muhammad
shows
the
United
States,
which
is
busy
2
global
Internet
freedom,
has
paid
a
huge
price
3
the
lives
of
its
diplomats.
?
In
an
unregulated
Internet
world,
cheating,
violence
or
rumors
can
4
serious
consequences.
Many
countries
across
the
world
are
periodically
suffering
from
“rumors”
5
by
the
Internet
and
social
media.
?
The
US-led
West
always
promotes
Internet
freedom
and
6
any
regulation
as
investigation,
but
it
should
think
twice
if
it
calculates
the
heavy
price
that
has
been
and
has
to
be
paid
for
“ 7
Internet”.
Moreover,
8
the
Internet
in
the
West
9
to
be
free,
with
no
obvious
10
and
no
limited
sites,
isn’t
the
structure
of
the
main
pages
already
hand-controlled,
with
selected
press
agencies
and
11
occupying
clearly
dominating
(显著的)
positions??
The
Internet
has
helped
fight
injustice,
12
corruption
in
places
so
far
apart
as
Indonesia,
India
and
Latin
America.
But
the
Internet
could
be
extremely
13
as
well.
Various
racist
or
separatist
organizations
are
using
the
Internet
sites
to
14
strong
feelings.
Those
who
are
spreading
hate
are
frequently
using
the
Internet
as
their
tool.
No
country
can
15
to
make
the
Internet
absolutely
free.
?
The
question
is
how
to
keep
free
flow
of
information
16
while
protecting
children
from
unhealthy
works,
common
citizens
from
17
rumors
and
countries
from
unfair
and
damaging
propaganda
(宣传)
attacks.
And
who
sets
the
limits??
The
18
is
that
there
will
never
be
a
perfect
system.
Every
country
will
have
to
19
its
own
system,
based
on
its
culture,
social
20
and
the
degree
of
danger
it’s
facing.
?
【文章大意】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了因特网的积极和消极影响,
现在还没有一个世界通用的因特网系统,
所以每个国家都应当以本国的文化、社会环境等为基础开发自己的系统。
1.
A.
led
B.
caused
C.
damaged
D.
attacked
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
阿拉伯最近的无序状态是由有争议的视频所引起的。caused
by意为“由……引起”,
符合语境,
故B项正确。
2.
A.
helping
B.
processing
C.
promoting
D.
improving
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据语境可知,
美国正在忙于促进因特网世界的自由,
这种完全的自由导致了阿拉伯精神领袖穆罕默德的形象遭到破坏。C项意为“促进”,
符合语境。根据第三段第一句中的“.
.
.
always
promotes
Internet
freedom.
.
.
”也可知答案。
3.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
with
D.
off
【解析】选C。短语搭配题。根据语境可知,
美国的视频诋毁了穆罕默德的形象,
激怒了阿拉伯人,
使得美国付出了丧失外交人员生命的高昂代价。pay
a
huge
price
with.
.
.
意为“以……为高昂代价”,
符合语境。故C项正确。
4.
A.
bring
B.
reach
C.
fetch
D.
take
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
在不受约束的因特网世界里,
欺骗、暴力、谣言会引起严重的后果。A项意为“导致,
引起”,
符合语境。
5.
A.
spread
B.
exposed
C.
delivered
D.
passed
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
世界许多国家定期遭受到由互联网和社交媒体传播的谣言的影响。A项意为“传播”,
符合语境,
故A项正确。
6.
A.
supports
B.
follows
C.
opposes
D.
dislikes
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
以美国为代表的西方国家总在促进因特网的自由,
反对受到约束。该句中的“and”前后两句为对等关系,
与“promotes
Internet
freedom”对应的是“opposes
any
regulation”,
故C项正确。
7.
A.
free
B.
accessible
C.
available
D.
healthy
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据该句中的“promotes
Internet
freedom”可知,
美国总在促进“因特网自由”,
A项意为“自由的”,
符合语境,
故A项正确。根据下句中的“.
.
.
to
be
free.
.
.
”也可知答案。
8.
A.
as
if
B.
even
if
C.
so
that
D.
in
that
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
尽管西方世界推行因特网自由……。B项意为“尽管”,
引导让步状语从句,
符合语境。
9.
A.
happens
B.
intends
C.
offers
D.
appears
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“with
no
obvious.
.
.
no
limited
sites”可知,
西方国家的因特网似乎很自由。appear
to
be为固定短语,
意为“似乎……,
看起来……”,
符合语境。
10.
A.
interruption
B.
interference
C.
defence
D.
preference
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
以美国为首的西方世界追求言论自由,
不干涉、不限制因特网网站的内容。B项意为“干涉”,
与下文的“limited”相照应,
符合语境,
故B项正确。
11.
A.
programs
B.
substances
C.
channels
D.
sources
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
特定的通讯社和资源占据显著位置。D项意为“资源”,
符合语境,
故D项正确。
12.
A.
uncover
B.
strike
C.
prevent
D.
avoid
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
因特网帮助伸张正义,
揭露腐败。A项意为“揭露”,
符合语境,
故A项正确。
13.
A.
beneficial
B.
useful
C.
sensitive
D.
destructive
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据下句可知,
由于种族主义者和分离主义者利用因特网表达强烈的不满情绪,
因特网的负面影响可能是毁灭性的。D项意为“毁灭性的”,
符合语境。
14.
A.
increase
B.
decrease
C.
upset
D.
strengthen
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
产生强烈的不满情绪。C项意为“使生气,
扰乱”,
符合语境。
15.
A.
refuse
B.
afford
C.
fail
D.
attempt
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
没有国家能够承担得起因特网的绝对自由而带来的负面影响。afford
to意为“承担”,
符合语境。
16.
A.
unpolluted
B.
unskilled
C.
unoccupied
D.
uninterrupted
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
如何保持因特网信息不间断地自由流通,
这是值得思考的问题。D项意为“不间断地”,
与“keep
free
flow”相照应,
符合语境。
17.
A.
evil
B.
meaningful
C.
untrue
D.
effective
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
保护普通民众不受有害的谣言影响是使用因特网要注意的问题。A项意为“有害的,
邪恶的”,
符合语境。
18.
A.
importance
B.
conclusion
C.
description
D.
possibility
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据对因特网的积极和消极影响的分析可知,
作者的结论是没有一个完美的系统。B项意为“结论”,
符合语境。
19.
A.
develop
B.
invent
C.
change
D.
study
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
每个国家都应开发自己的系统。A项意为“开发”,
符合语境。
20.
A.
trends
B.
structures
C.
surroundings
D.
factors
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
每个国家都应以本国的文化、社会环境、面临危险的程度为基础开发自己的系统。C项意为“(周围的)环境”,
符合语境,
故C项正确。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
recent
survey
1.
__________(conduct)
by
some
experts,
violence
2.
__________(real)
exists
in
schools.
Students
show
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
express
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
the
whole
society
pays
more
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
?
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
3.
__________
hot
issue.
I
think
this
is
a
phenomenon,
4.
__________
calls
for
our
great
concern.
We
should
try
every
effort
to
prevent
violence
5.
__________(happen)
at
school,
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
if
their
personal
6.
__________(safe)
could
not
be
guaranteed.
In
fact,
violence
can
7.
__________(learn).
Children
learn
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
8.
__________
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
?
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
with
violence,
for
it
will
result
in
9.
__________(much)
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
that
they
will
protect
me
from
the
bad
guys.
All
in
all,
every
student
should
behave
10.
__________(him)and
keep
away
from
violence.
?
【文章大意】校园暴力,
对学生伤害极深,
让老师家长极为担忧。面对校园暴力,
学生不应该以暴制暴,
而应告诉老师或家长。
1.
【解析】conducted。考查非谓语动词。conduct与被修饰词survey是动宾关系,
故应当用过去分词作定语。
2.
【解析】really。考查副词。修饰动词应当用副词。
3.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。“一个热点话题”
所以用
“a”。
4.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面名词phenomenon,
在定语从句中作主语。
5.
【解析】happening。考查固定短语。“prevent
sth.
(from)
doing
sth.
”阻止……做某事。
6.
【解析】safety。考查名词用法。“个人安全”,
在句中作主语,
用名词形式。
7.
【解析】be
learned。考查谓语动词。learn与violence是被动关系;
can
后面用动词原形,
所以填be
learned。
8.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。“在电视或网络上看到的东西”,
故用what;
what
在名词性从句中作see的宾语。
9.
【解析】more。考查比较级。根据句意,
“以暴制暴将导致更多的打斗”,
所以用more。
10.
【解析】
himself。考查固定短语:
behave
oneself举止规范。
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
online
课时素养评价
七 Unit
3 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示及首字母写出正确的单词
1.
As
a
result,
they
drop
out
of
school,
which
is
a
source(来源)
of
worry
to
their
parents.
2.
Considering
its
diverse
(多种多样的)
cultures,
it
is
an
attractive
country,
one
worthy
of
a
visit.
3.
He
addressed
(向……说)
a
few
introductory
remarks
to
the
audience.
4.
We
didn’t
know
how
the
thief
withdrew(提取)
money
from
others’
accounts.
5.
Almost
everyone
has
his/her
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
(缺点).
It
is
where
others
are
weak
that
maybe
you
have
a
great
advantage.
?
6.
Our
research
attempts
to
evaluate(评估)the
effectiveness
of
the
different
drugs.
7.
They
questioned
the
accuracy(精确性)of
the
information
in
the
file.
8.
He
gave
me
very
explicit(清楚明白的)directions
on
how
to
get
there.
9.
He
made
his
comments
at
a
news
conference(会议)in
Amsterdam.
10.
In
case
of
danger,
raise
the
electric
alarm(警报器).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
to,
have
an
effect
on,
drop
out,
in
favor
of,
withdraw
from,
at
one’s
command,
be
addicted
to,
relate
to
1.
She
was
addicted
to
drugs
and
attempted
suicide
three
times.
?
2.
Put
a
dictionary
at
hand
in
case
you
may
turn
to
it
for
help
while
reading.
?
3.
The
keen
competition
in
this
industry
forced
the
films
with
poor
performance
to
withdraw
from
the
market.
?
4.
And
the
more
words
you
have
at
your
command,
the
deeper,
clearer
and
more
accurate
your
thought
will
be.
?
5.
The
question
that
relates
to
our
affairs
is
under
discussion.
?
6.
He
injured
his
leg
and
had
to
drop
out
of
the
race.
?
7.
It
is
generally
considered
that
staying
up
too
late
has
an
effect
on
one’s
health.
?
8.
According
to
the
survey,
two
thirds
of
people
are
in
favor
of
the
policy.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
As
digital
technology
increasingly
controls
the
lives
of
young
people,
scientists
have
begun
to
wonder:
Is
the
Internet
good
or
bad
for
kids?
“It’s
impossible
to
answer
that
question
because
the
Internet
is
so
many
things,
”
says
psychologist
Patricia
Greenfield.
“It’s
networked
computer
games
and
news
about
politics
and
instant
messaging
and
e-mails
to
your
grandmother.
It
can
be
both
an
educational
resource
and
a
hiding
place
for
kidnappers.
”
Adults
have
many
reasons
to
worry
about
kids’
Internet
use.
In
chat
rooms,
for
instance,
it
is
easy
to
lie
and
kids
can
get
trapped
in
dangerous
situations.
In
searching
for
and
visiting
websites,
kids
can
come
across
words
and
pictures
that
they
may
not
be
prepared
for.
To
help
prevent
that
situation,
in
2000,
the
US
Congress
passed
the
Children’s
Internet
Protection
Act,
which
requires
schools
to
block
offensive
and
obscene(淫秽的)websites.
Researches
have
pointed
out
how
confusing
the
Internet
can
be
for
children,
even
when
they
think
they
know
how
it
works.
To
find
out
how
much
kids
know
about
the
technology,
Zheng
Yan,
an
educational
professor
in
New
York,
interviews
over
300
students
in
grades
four
to
eight.
Most
of
the
youngest
students
think
the
Internet
is
simply
an
icon
(图标)
on
the
screen.
It
often
isn’t
until
10
that
kids
realize
that
the
Internet
is
a
network
of
millions
of
computers.
It
takes
another
2
or
3
years
for
them
to
understand
that
a
stranger
can
see
what
they’ve
posted.
Understanding
the
technology
helps
kids
understand
how
dangerous
the
web
can
be.
It’s
not
simply
enough
to
block
harmful
websites
or
to
limit
the
number
of
hours
kids
spend
online.
Learning
about
the
Internet
can
also
give
young
people
the
power
to
use
it
in
beneficial
ways.
【文章大意】随着数码科技越来越多地影响年轻人的生活,
科学家们开始怀疑:
互联网对孩子的成长是好还是坏?孩子们的思维是简单的,
容易受到网上不良信息的伤害。我们应该做的就是,
让孩子真正了解互联网,
从而引导孩子们趋利避害。
1.
By
saying
“the
Internet
is
so
many
things”,
Patricia
Greenfield
means
that
______.
?
A.
computer
technology
is
hard
for
people
to
master
B.
computers
have
more
disadvantages
than
expected
C.
computers
have
more
advantages
than
expected
D.
computers
bring
advantages
as
well
as
disadvantages
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“It
can
be
both
an
educational
resource
and
a
hiding
place
for
kidnappers.
”可知,
互联网可以作为教育资源,
同时也暗藏着绑架的危险,
故选D。
2.
According
to
the
Children’s
Internet
Protection
Act
passed
in
2000,
______.
?
A.
children
are
not
allowed
to
go
online
at
schools
B.
schools
must
watch
students’
behavior
all
the
time
C.
children
must
be
prevented
from
having
access
to
unhealthy
websites
D.
it
is
against
the
law
to
search
for
unhealthy
information
online
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“which
requires
schools
to
block
offensive
and
obscene
websites”可知,
法令的颁布是为了防止孩子受到不良网站上的信息的影响,
故选C。
3.
In
the
mind
of
very
young
children,
the
Internet
is
______.
?
A.
harmful
B.
simple
C.
a
complicated
network
D.
a
news
source
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Most
of
the
youngest
students
think
the
Internet
is
simply
an
icon
on
the
screen.
.
.
millions
of
computers.
”可知,
大多数孩子认为互联网仅仅就是一个图标,
直到10岁,
孩子们才会意识到互联网是成千上万个电脑连成的一张网。
4.
What
might
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
How
to
protect
children
against
the
danger
of
the
Internet.
B.
How
to
use
the
Internet
for
beneficial
purposes.
C.
What
the
public
think
of
the
Children’s
Internet
Protection
Act.
D.
How
the
Children’s
Internet
Protection
Act
was
passed.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章主要讲的是互联网对孩子的潜在威胁,
根据最后一段“Learning
about
the
Internet
can
also
give
young
people
the
power
to
use
it
in
beneficial
ways.
”可知,
了解互联网以后,
年轻人会做到趋利避害,
文章接下来可能会讲到怎样趋利避害。
B
(2020·长沙高二检测)
Teenagers
who
spend
more
than
six
hours
online
on
school
days
are
more
likely
to
be
lonely
and
skip
school,
according
to
an
international
study.
The
study
examined
the
home
Internet
use,
well-being(幸福)and
behaviour
of
296,
000
15-year-olds’
in
41
countries.
More
than
one
in
four
spent
more
than
four
hours
per
day
online
outside
of
school.
The
study
found
lower
levels
of
well-being
among
students
who
spent
more
than
six
hours
per
day
online.
They
were
twice
as
likely
as
teenagers
spending
one
and
two
hours
per
day
online
to
report
that
they
felt
lonely
at
school.
These
“extreme
Internet
users”'
were
also
especially
at
risk
of
“behaving
in
problematic
ways
at
school,
such
as
arriving
late
or
skipping
class”.
The
report
said,
“Lower
levels
of
engagement(密切关系)with
school
may
be
connected
to
less
sense
of
belonging
at
school.
It
is
also
possible
that
skipping
class
and
arriving
late
for
school
are
the
consequence
of
lack
of
sleep
among
extreme
Internet
users.
”
It
adds,
“Parents,
schools
and
health
professionals
can
work
together
to
watch
and
plan
children’s
use
of
new
media.
”
The
study
also
found
that
countries
that
invest
(投资)heavily
in
Information
and
Communication
Technology
(ICT)
in
schools
have
seen
no
“considerable”
difference
in
15-year-olds’
achievement
in
reading,
math
or
science
tests.
The
study
results
suggest
“limited”
use
of
computers
at
school
“may
be
better”
than
not
using
them
at
all.
However,
students
who
use
computers
“very
frequently”
at
school
“do
a
lot
worse
in
most
learning
outcomes”.
The
report
says,
“In
the
end,
technology
can
strengthen
great
teaching,
but
great
technology
cannot
replace
poor
teaching.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一份研究报告,
在校期间上网时间超过6小时的青少年更容易感到孤独、逃学。
5.
The
international
study
showed
that
______.
?
A.
half
of
the
students
spent
six
hours
online
every
day
B.
extreme
Internet
users
had
lower
levels
of
well-being
C.
teenagers
spent
much
time
online
when
they
felt
lonely
D.
most
of
the
students
were
late
for
school
after
extreme
Internet
use
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The
study
found
lower
levels
of
well-being
among
students
who
spent
more
than
six
hours
per
day
online.
(研究发现,
每天上网时间超过6小时的学生的幸福感较低。),
并结合下文可知These
“extreme
Internet
users”这些极端网民指的就是每天上网时间超过6小时的学生,
即极端网民的幸福感较低。B.
extreme
Internet
users
had
lower
levels
of
well-being(极端网民的幸福感较低)符合以上说法。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
study
results?
A.
Schools
should
invest
more
in
ICT.
B.
Proper
use
of
computers
is
helpful
at
school.
C.
Technology
sometimes
leads
to
poor
teaching.
D.
Computer
users
perform
well
in
maths
at
school.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The
study
results
suggest
“limited”
use
of
computers
at
school
“may
be
better”
than
not
using
them
at
all.
However,
students
who
use
computers
“very
frequently”
at
school
“do
a
lot
worse
in
most
learning
outcomes”.
(研究结果表明,
在学校有限地使用电脑可能比在学校不使用电脑更好,
然而,
那些在学校过度频繁使用电脑的学生在大多数学习成果上做得更糟。)可以推出,
在学校正确使用电脑是有帮助的。
7.
Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
An
engineer
textbook.
B.
A
personal
diary.
C.
A
science
news
report.
D.
A
computer
book.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的内容和文章第一段的Teenagers
who
spend
more
than
six
hours
online
on
school
days
are
more
likely
to
be
lonely
and
skip
school,
according
to
an
international
study.
(根据一个国际研究,
在校期间上网时间超过6小时的青少年更容易感到孤独、逃学。)可知本文主要介绍了一份研究报告,
属于科学新闻报道类阅读,
故推测该文很有可能出现在科学新闻报道上。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
had
the
following
experience?
You
have
been
given
the
task
of
organizing
a
conference,
which
includes
a
must-do
list
about
a
mile
long.
There
is
the
conference
site,
the
guest
list,
the
materials,
the
technology
and
even
the
food
and
drink
to
think
about
and
plan.
If
you
are
beginning
to
feel
the
stress,
slow
down
and
take
a
breath.
1 .
?
Write
down
your
goals.
You
will
need
to
clearly
define
what
you
hope
to
accomplish
with
this
conference
because
this
will
shape
the
rest
of
your
decisions.
2 .
?
Develop
your
budget.
3 .
Then
break
that
budget
into
different
parts
such
as
conference
site,
materials
and
speakers’
fees.
Stick
to
your
budget,
and
make
sure
your
assistants
are
keeping
their
monetary
limits
as
well.
?
4 .
When
searching
for
locations,
keep
in
mind
the
number
of
participants,
the
convenience
of
the
location,
parking
and
closeness
to
public
transportation,
airports
and
hotels.
Your
goal
in
finding
a
place
to
hold
the
conference
should
be
making
it
as
easy
as
possible
for
participants
to
attend.
?
Seek
help
from
the
staff
of
the
conference
site.
If
you
have
chosen
a
site
that
is
known
for
holding
conferences,
you
can
seek
help
from
the
staff
there
as
organizing
meetings
is
what
they
do
every
day.
5 .
They
should
be
able
to
answer
any
questions
or
concern
and
provide
advice
when
needed.
?
Of
course,
full
preparations
also
include
a
walk-through.
Go
to
the
site
and
meet
with
the
staff
the
day
before
to
be
certain
that
everything
is
in
place
and
to
take
care
of
any
small
details.
A.
Decide
on
a
schedule
for
the
meeting
B.
Choose
your
conference
site
C.
Read
the
following
skills
to
figure
out
how
to
organize
a
conference
D.
Knowing
what
you
want
to
achieve
can
ease
your
stress
E.
Make
full
use
of
this
important
resource
F.
You
can
do
nothing
without
knowing
how
much
money
you
have
to
spend
G.
Turn
a
blind
eye
to
it
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何高效地组织大型会议。
1.
【解析】选C。此句位于段末,
起承上启下的作用。上文说“当人们面临大型会议的任务时,
往往感到有巨大的压力”,
下文介绍了高效组织大型会议的几条建议,
故此空是承上启下的过渡句,
故选C。organize是关键词。
2.
【解析】
选D。根据本段小标题Write
down
your
goals.
及前一句You
will
need
to
clearly
define
what
you
hope
to
accomplish
with
this
conference
because
this
will
shape
the
rest
of
your
decisions.
(你需要清楚地明确你希望在这次会议上完成什么,
因为这将决定你的其他决定。)可知,
D项“知道你想要达到什么能减轻你的压力”符合本段内容,
承接上一句。故选D。accomplish与achieve相照应。
3.
【解析】选F。本段小标题是Develop
your
budget,
与钱有关,
与钱有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how
much
money相照应。故选F。
4.
【解析】选B。此空考查段落标题。本段介绍了选择会议地点的注意事项,
故选B。
5.
【解析】选E。根据段落主题句关键词help
from
the
staff
of
the
conference
site和空格前一句If
you
have
chosen
a
site
that
is
known
for
holding
conferences,
you
can
seek
help
from
the
staff
there
as
organizing
meetings
is
what
they
do
every
day.
可知,
在组织会议时你可以寻求举办会议地点处的工作人员的帮助,
充分利用这个重要的资源。故选E。
【方法技巧】阅读填句的做题步骤
1.
通读全文,
对文章进行快速浏览,
寻找主题句,
抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
2.
详读段落,
在短时间内,
找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
3.
定位选项,
明确各备选选项的含义,
抓住其关键词语,
根据文章整体结构与具体内容,
将选项填入文中,
填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时,
要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,
以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。
4.
通读复检,
将所选答案代入文中,
再次通读全文,
重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
5.
确定排除,
研究多余选项,
确定排除理由,
最终确定答案。
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
online
课时素养评价
九 Unit
3 Task
&
Project
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
He
acknowledged(承认)
having
lied
to
me.
2.
She
worked
hard
and
managed
to
obtain
a
teaching
qualification(资格)
.
3.
The
new
products
which
have
been
sent
here
will
be
classified
(分类)
in
sorts.
4.
The
study
showed
a
deep
fear
among
the
elderly
of
being
abandoned(舍弃)to
the
care
of
strangers.
5.
Do
not
include
any
information
that
is
not
relevant(有关的)
to
your
topic.
6.
It’s
true
that
lots
of
people
dislike
being
bothered
(打扰)
when
they
are
absorbed
in
their
work.
7.
These
documents
provided
a
broad
outline(提纲)of
the
society’s
development.
8.
The
paper
had
to
publish
a
correction(改正)
to
the
story.
9.
Can
you
be
more
specific
about
the
pluses(优点)
of
the
device?
10.
I
will
accompany
you
to
the
bus
terminal
(终点站)to
make
sure
of
your
safety.
Ⅱ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
Graduates
sent
their
head
teacher
a
bunch
of
carnations.
毕业生们送给班主任一束康乃馨。?
2.
Their
daily
job
was
to
comb
through
various
dictionaries,
encyclopedias
and
Wikipedia
to
find
words
to
add
to
the
game.
?
他们每天的工作是从大量词典,
百科全书和维基百科中仔细搜索单词然后加到游戏中。
3.
The
prologue
to
the
novel
is
written
in
the
form
of
a
newspaper
account.
?
这本小说的序言是以报纸报道的形式写的。
4.
I
have
to
take
the
proper
time
into
consideration
when
I
want
to
phone
later.
我以后在打电话的时候还真得考虑一下合适的时间了。(consideration)?
5.
The
hotel
offers
a
wide
range
of/different
kinds
of/a
variety
of
facilities
and
services.
?
旅馆提供各种各样的设施和服务。
6.
Compared
with/to
her
achievements,
her
shortcomings
are,
after
all,
only
secondary.
?
与她的成就相比,
她的缺点就不值一提了。
7.
She
took
good
care
of
the
public
property
and
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
us.
?
她仔细看管公共财物,
为我们所有人树立了好榜样。
8.
But
for
your
help,
I
might
have
failed.
?
要不是你的帮助,
我可能就失败了。
9.
The
government
gave
a
command
that
troops
(should
)be
sent
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
virus.
?
政府下达了命令派军队去武汉以抗击病毒。
10.
It’s
widely
acknowledged
that
we
can
never
expect
a
bluer
sky
unless
we
create
a
less
polluted
world.
?
大家普遍认为,
除非我们创造一个污染很少的世界,
否则我们永远无法期待有一个更蓝的天空。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Like
it
or
love
it,
social
media
is
a
major
part
of
life.
Clicking
on
a
thumbs-up
or
a
heart
icon(图标)is
an
easy
way
to
stay
in
touch.
Whether
you’re
on
Facebook,
what’s
App
or
Twitter,
the
way
of
keeping
in
touch
is
no
longer
face
to
face,
but
instead
screen
to
screen,
highlighted
by
the
fact
that
more
than
1
billion
people
are
using
Facebook
every
day.
Social
media
has
become
second
nature—but
what
impact
is
this
having
on
us?
Lauren
Sherman
and
her
team,
who
study
the
brain
at
Temple
University
in
Philadelphia,
mixed
20
teens’
photos
with
10
other
pictures
from
public
Instagram
accounts.
Then
they
randomly
gave
half
of
the
images
many
likes(between
23
and
45;
most
had
more
than
30).
They
gave
the
other
half
no
more
than
22
likes(most
had
fewer
than
15).
The
researchers
wanted
to
find
out
how
the
participants’
brains
were
responding
to
the
different
images.
While
the
teens
were
in
a
machine,
researchers
asked
them
to
either
like
an
image
or
skip
to
the
next
one.
Teens
were
much
more
likely
to
like
images
that
seemed
popular—those
that
had
more
than
23
likes,
Sherman’s
team
found.
The
kids
tended
to
skip
pictures
with
few
likes.
As
part
of
the
experiment,
participants
were
also
shown
a
range
of
“neutral”
photos
showing
things
like
food
and
friends,
and
“risky”
photos
concerning
cigarettes
and
alcohol.
When
looking
at
photos
showing
risky
behaviors,
such
as
smoking
or
drinking—no
matter
how
many
likes
they
had—the
brain
region
linked
to
cognitive(认知的)control
tended
to
become
less
active.
These
kinds
of
pictures
can
lower
the
viewer’s
self-control.
That
means
what
you
like
online
has
the
power
to
influence
not
just
what
others
like,
but
even
what
they
do.
Viewing
pictures
like
these
could
make
teens
let
down
their
guard
when
it
comes
to
experimenting
with
drugs
and
alcohol,
Sherman
worries.
【文章大意】本文论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响,
你在网络上喜欢什么有影响力,
不仅影响其他人的喜好,
还能影响他们的行为。
1.
What
does
the
text
focus
on?
A.
The
behaviors
of
teens.
B.
The
self-control
of
teens.
C.
The
influence
of
social
media.
D.
The
popularity
of
social
media.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段开头Like
it
or
love
it,
social
media
is
a
major
part
of
life.
和Social
media
has
become
second
nature—but
what
impact
is
this
having
on
us?及下文的实验可知本文主要论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响。
2.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
included
in
the
experiment?
A.
Seventeen
images
are
given
20
likes.
B.
Fifteen
images
are
given
25
likes.
C.
Fifteen
images
are
given
42
likes.
D.
Eight
images
are
given
40
likes.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中they
randomly
gave
half
of
the
images
many
likes(between
23
and
45;
most
had
more
than
30).
They
gave
the
other
half
no
more
than
22
likes(most
had
fewer
than
15).
可知30张图像中一半给了23个及以上的赞,
多数是30个以上。另一半给了22个及以下的赞,
多数是15个以下的赞。由此可知四个选项中只有D项正确。
3.
What’s
Sherman’s
concern
about
online
photos?
A.
More
likes
may
be
given.
B.
Misbehaviors
may
be
encouraged.
C.
More
risky
pictures
may
be
posted.
D.
Cognitive
control
may
become
less
active.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Viewing
pictures
like
these
could
make
teens
let
down
their
guard
when
it
comes
to
experimenting
with
drugs
and
alcohol,
可知Sherman担心像这样的照片可以让青少年在用毒品和酒精做实验时放松警惕,
养成不良行为。
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
condemn
immoral
social
behaviors.
B.
To
promote
modern
social
media.
C.
To
explain
the
brain
system.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
research.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者通过实验告诉我们,
我们在网络上喜欢什么有影响力,
不仅影响其他人的喜好,
还能影响他们的行为。本文主要是介绍这种新研究。
B
It
is
6:
00
am
on
the
first
day
of
the
school
year.
In
Cherrybrook
Technology
High
School,
mathematics
teacher
Eddie
Woo
is
already
at
work.
One
of
the
first
things
before
the
first
bell
rings
is
to
set
up
his
tripod(三脚架)
and
iPad
in
the
middle
of
the
classroom.
This
technology
is
Mr
Woo’s
core
tool
of
the
trade.
“I’m
Mr
Woo.
I
record
my
lessons.
I
record
all
of
them.
In
fact,
I’m
about
to
record
this
one,
”
he
explains
to
his
new
maths
class.
The
unique
approach
to
teaching
mathematics
has
not
gone
unnoticed.
Mr
Woo
is
arguably
the
most
famous
teacher
in
Australia—a
maths
teacher
by
day
and
an
internet
sensation(轰动)
by
night.
He
started
posting
videos
online
in
2012
for
a
student
who
was
sick
with
cancer
and
missing
a
lot
of
school.
Other
students
in
the
class
then
wanted
to
watch
Mr
Woo’s
videos
on
his
free
YouTube
channel
and
website,
so
he
started
sharing
them
across
the
country
and
beyond.
Wootube
now
boasts
more
than
38,
000
subscribers(用户)
and
has
attracted
almost
4
million
views
worldwide.
Cherrybrook
Technology
High
School
principal
Gary
Johnson
said
Mr
Woo
was
helping
address
a
standing
shortage
of
maths
teachers
in
Australia,
and
making
maths
popular
again.
“He
has
an
ability
to
simplify
mathematics
to
a
level
where
kids
can
really
understand
it,
”Mr
Johnson
said.
12-year-old
student
Emily
Shakespear
said
Mr
Woo’s
teaching
style
made
maths
irresistible.
“I
don’t
want
to
say
it,
but
he
sucked
me
into
maths,
”
she
said.
Owen
Potter,
who
attends
high
school
in
Cobar,
agreed.
“It’s
difficult
to
understand
how
someone
in
Sydney
can
influence
thousands
of
people
across
the
whole
country,
”
he
said.
Mr
Woo
won
the
2017
University
of
Sydney
Young
Alumni
Award
for
Outstanding
Achievement,
and
he
was
one
of
12
Australian
teachers
honored
at
the
Commonwealth
Bank
Teaching
Awards.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Mr
Woo在教学方面的优秀表现,
他的在线课程受到学生们的欢迎,
对教学的贡献已经得到广泛认可。
5.
Eddie
Woo
set
up
an
iPad
in
the
middle
of
the
classroom
with
the
purpose
of
______.
?
A.
listening
to
music
B.
playing
a
video
C.
recording
his
class
D.
showing
pictures
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I
record
my
lessons.
I
record
all
of
them.
可知,
Eddie
Woo要录自己的课。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
statistics
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Mr
Woo’s
teaching
videos
online
are
very
popular.
B.
Mr
Woo
made
a
lot
of
money
by
selling
videos.
C.
Mr
Woo
posted
videos
online
helping
many
adults.
D.
Mr
Woo
created
his
Wootube
in
2012
in
Sydney.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Wootube
now
boasts
more
than
38,
000
subscribers
and
has
attracted
almost
4
million
views
worldwide.
可知,
Wootube现在有38
000个用户,
吸引了全世界几乎四百万人看视频,
所以推知Mr
Woo的教学视频很受欢迎。
7.
According
to
Gary
Johnson,
Mr
Woo’s
maths
lessons
are
______.
?
A.
difficult
to
follow
B.
easy
to
understand
C.
simple
to
handle
D.
challenging
to
learn
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的
He
has
an
ability
to
simplify
mathematics
to
a
level
where
kids
can
really
understand
it,
”
Mr
Johnson
said.
可知,
按照Gary
Johnson的说法,
Mr
Woo的数学课很容易理解。
8.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Mr
Woo
is
the
most
well-known
maths
teacher
in
Australia.
B.
Mr
Woo
graduated
from
the
University
of
Sydney
with
honors.
C.
Mr
Woo
won
the
Commonwealth
Bank
Teaching
Awards.
D.
Mr
Woo’s
contributions
to
teaching
have
been
recognized.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的.
.
.
and
he
was
one
of
12
Australian
teachers
honored
at
the
Commonwealth
Bank
Teaching
Awards.
可知,
Mr
Woo是在英联邦银行教学奖中被授奖的12位澳大利亚教师之一。这说明Mr
Woo对教学的贡献得到了认可。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
Having
no
kid
of
our
own,
my
wife
Alice
and
I
always
invited
the
children
in
our
street
to
our
house
for
Christmas
breakfast.
Last
year,
however,
Alice
passed
away.
I
was
1.
______
sad
that
I
decided
not
to
invite
the
children
for
Christmas
breakfast.
But
Kathy
and
Peter,
my
next
door
neighbors,
invited
me
2.
______
(join)
them
for
dinner
on
Christmas
Eve.
?
As
soon
as
I
arrived,
Peter
asked
me
3.
______
the
key
to
my
house
but
didn’t
tell
me
the
reason.
?
After
a
happy
dinner
with
them,
I
went
home
and
was
4.
______
(surprise)
to
find
that
my
house
5.
______(decorate)
by
Peter!
It
was
as
6.
______
(beauty)
as
each
Christmas
before.
At
that
moment,
I
hoped
that
I
could
serve
Christmas
breakfast,
but
I
hadn’t
made
any
7.
______
(prepare).
?
Early
the
next
morning,
someone
rang
my
bell.
I
opened
the
door
and
saw
a
little
boy
8.
______
(stand)
outside.
Before
I
could
ask
him
9.
______
was
happening,
he
was
joined
by
two
of
his
friends.
Within
fifteen
minutes,
my
house
was
full
of
children,
and
I
had
all
the
food
needed
for
the
breakfast!
I
had
breakfast
10.
______
(happy)
with
the
children
again.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子爱丽丝没有孩子,
每年都邀请本街的孩子到家里吃圣诞早餐。妻子去世后作者很伤心,
但是作者的邻居特意为作者准备了一个和以前一样的圣诞节。
1.
【解析】so。考查固定结构。该句使用了so
.
.
.
that
.
.
.
结构,
意为“如此……以至于……”。
2.
【解析】to
join。考查非谓语动词。invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“邀请某人做某事”。
3.
【解析】for。考查介词。ask
sb.
for
sth.
意为“向某人要某物”。
4.
【解析】surprised。考查固定搭配。be
surprised
to
do
sth.
意为“对……感到惊讶”。
5.
【解析】had
been
decorated。考查动词的时态和语态。主语house是谓语动词动作decorate的承受者,
需用被动语态;
从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,
故此处填had
been
decorated。
6.
【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。谓语动词为was,
再根据as
.
.
.
as可知,
此处应用beauty的形容词形式。
7.
【解析】preparations。考查名词复数。空格中所填单词在句中作make的宾语,
需用prepare的名词形式。make
preparations意为“做准备”,
preparation常用复数形式。
8.
【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。see
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人正在做某事”。
9.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。what
was
happening是宾语从句,
what在从句中作主语。
10.
【解析】happily。考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词had,
需用happy的副词形式。
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