外研版 选修7Unit 2 Fit for life素养提升含解析（5份打包）

Unit
2
Fit
for
life
单元素养提升(二)
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
know
that
it
may
cost
me
quite
some
time
to
do
the
voluntary
work,
but
it
is
beneficial(benefit)
to
my
future
career.
2.
I’m
afraid
he
doesn’t
possess
a
sense
of
humour.
3.
Good
financial
accounts
are
vital
to
the
success
of
any
enterprise.
4.
It
astonished(astonish)
me
that
no
one
had
thought
of
it
before.
5.
He
made
an
application(apply)
to
the
manager
for
this
post.
6.
The
president
has
already
given
his
approval(approve)
to
the
plan.
7.
At
the
meeting,
you
raised
a
reasonable(reason)
request.
8.
It
is
said
that
they
have
already
made
arrangements
for
their
vacation.
9.
He
had
concern
for
nothing
except
what
related(relate)
to
himself.
10.
Addicted(addict)
to
TV,
Mary
didn’t
notice
her
mother
come
in.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
try
out,
let
out,
subscribe
to,
be
made
up
of,
by
accident,
due
to,
if
so,
take
measures,
wear
out,
swell
up
1.
Up
to
now,
the
new
drug
hasn’t
been
tried
out
on
humans
yet.
?
2.
They
realised
that
the
mistake
due
to
carelessness
was
serious.
?
3.
Tom
had
a
fall
and
his
under
lip
began
to
swell
up.
?
4.
If
the
body
were
to
remain
on
constant
high
alert,
tissues
and
organs
would
wear
out.
?
5.
The
next
step
is
to
take
measures
of
where
you
have
control.
?
6.
Thankfully,
our
grandfather
let
out
a
hearty
laugh
and
slapped
his
knee.
?
7.
There
are
plenty
of
options
for
watching
TV
without
having
to
subscribe
to
cable.
?
8.
And
if
so,
is
it
human
or
machine
that
is
becoming
more
like
the
other??
9.
For
nothing
happens
by
accident
in
God’s
world,
and
there
is
no
such
thing
as
coincidence.
?
10.
Products
also
tend
to
consist
of
many
components—to
give
one
example,
an
automobile
line
might
be
made
up
of
5,
000
components.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
In
the
explosion
accident,
not
only
did
he
lose
his
home,
but
he
also
lost
his
relatives.
?
在爆炸事件中,
他不仅失去了家园而且失去了亲人。
2.
If
you
had
put
your
heart
into
study,
you
would
not
have
failed
the
exam.
?
如果你用心学习,
你就不会考不及格了。
3.
She
did
her
work
as
her
manager
had
instructed.
?
她按经理的指示做了自己的工作。
4.
Motion
is
absolute
while
stagnation
is
relative.
运动是绝对的,
而静止是相对的。
5.
My
advice
is
to
stop
complaining.
?
我的建议是停止抱怨。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
LIPITOR
ABOUT
LIPITORLipitor
is
a
prescription
medicine.
Along
with
diet
and
exercise,
it
lowers
“bad”
cholesterol
(胆固醇)
in
your
blood.
It
can
also
raise
“good”
cholesterol.
Lipitor
can
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attack
in
patients
with
several
common
risk
factors,
including
family
history
of
early
heart
disease,
high
blood
pressure,
age
and
smoking.
WHO
IS
LIPITOR
FOR?Who
can
take
LIPITOR:
·People
who
cannot
lower
their
cholesterol
enough
with
diet
and
exercise.
·Adults
and
children
over
10.
Who
should
NOT
take
LIPITOR:
·Women
who
are
pregnant,
may
be
pregnant,
or
may
become
pregnant.
Lipitor
may
harm
your
unborn
baby.
·Women
who
are
breast-feeding.
Lipitor
can
pass
into
your
breast
milk
and
may
harm
your
baby.
·People
with
liver
problems.
POSSIBLE
SIDE
EFFECTS
OF
LIPITORSerious
side
effects
in
a
small
number
of
people:
·Muscle
problems
that
can
lead
to
kidney
problems,
including
kidney
failure.
·Liver
problems.
Your
doctor
may
do
blood
tests
to
check
your
liver
before
you
start
Lipitor
and
while
you
are
taking
it.
Call
your
doctor
right
away
if
you
have:
·Unexplained
muscle
pain
or
weakness,
especially
if
you
have
a
fever
or
feel
very
tired.
·Swelling
of
the
face,
lips,
tongue,
or
throat
that
may
cause
difficulty
in
breathing
or
swallowing.
·Stomach
pain.
Some
common
side
effects
of
LIPITOR
are:
·Muscle
pain.
·Upset
stomach.
·Changes
in
some
blood
tests.
HOW
TO
TAKE
LIPITORDo:
·Take
Lipitor
as
prescribed
by
your
doctor.
·Try
to
eat
heart-healthy
foods
while
you
take
Lipitor.
·Take
Lipitor
at
any
time
of
day,
with
or
without
food.
·If
you
miss
a
dose
(一剂),
take
it
as
soon
as
you
remember.
But
if
it
has
been
more
than
12
hours
since
you
missed
a
dose,
wait,
take
the
next
dose
at
your
regular
time.
Don’t·Do
not
change
or
stop
your
dose
before
talking
to
your
doctor.
·Do
not
start
new
medicine
before
talking
to
your
doctor.
【文章大意】本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明,
包括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。
1.
What
is
the
major
function
of
Lipitor?
A.
To
help
quit
smoking.
B.
To
lower
“bad”
cholesterol.
C.
To
improve
unhealthy
diet.
D.
To
control
blood
pressure.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据ABOUT
LIPITOR中的“Along
with
diet
and
exercise,
it
lowers
‘bad’
cholesterol
in
your
blood.
”可知,
本句中的it指代Lipitor,
它可以降低血液中的有害胆固醇。故选B项。
2.
If
it
has
been
over
12
hours
since
you
missed
a
dose,
you
should
______.
?
A.
change
the
amount
of
your
next
dose
B.
eat
more
when
taking
your
next
dose
C.
have
a
dose
as
soon
as
you
remember
D.
take
the
next
dose
at
your
regular
time
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据HOW
TO
TAKE
LIPITOR部分中的“But
if
it
has
been
more
than
12
hours
since
you
missed
a
dose,
wait,
take
the
next
dose
at
your
regular
time.
”可知,
如果你错过服药12小时,
等着在固定时间服用下一剂。故选D项。
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
teach
patients
ways
for
quick
recovery.
B.
To
present
a
report
on
a
scientific
research.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
a
good
lifestyle.
D.
To
give
information
about
a
kind
of
medicine.
【解析】选D。写作意图题。本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息,
因此,
本文的意图就是介绍一种药的相关信息。故选D项。
B
Researchers
are
developing
very
small
needles
that
may
offer
a
more
effective
and
painless
treatment
for
glaucoma
and
other
eye
diseases.
The
needles
are
only
about
point-four
to
point-seven
millimeters
long.
These
instruments,
called
microneedles,
can
put
medication
into
the
front
of
the
eye,
exactly
where
it
is
needed.
Its
developers
say
injections
of
time-release
drugs
every
three
to
six
months
could
replace
daily
glaucoma
eye
drops.
Mark
Prausnitz
is
director
of
the
Center
for
Drug
Design,
Development
and
Delivery
at
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology.
He
helped
develop
the
microneedles
in
a
joint
project
with
researchers
at
Emory
University.
He
says
the
tiny
needles
are
a
better
way
to
deliver
medicine
than
an
eye
dropper.
“What
the
microneedle
enables
is
a
very
targeted
delivery,
to
put
the
drug
just
in
the
spot
where
it
needs
to
be
within
the
eye
so
that
the
drug
is
as
effective
and
potent
as
possible.
And
the
drug
doesn’t
go
to
other
places
in
the
eye
where
it
can
cause
side
effects.
”
Being
able
to
target
the
drug
means
that
less
medicine
is
needed.
Researchers
tested
the
treatment
on
mice.
Mark
Prausnitz
says
the
microneedles
were
successful
in
treating
both
glaucoma
and
the
growth
of
unwanted
blood
vessels
around
the
cornea
(眼角膜).
“One
was
a
glaucoma
drug
with
which
we
were
able
to
control
the
pressure
inside
of
the
eye.
The
other
was
a
drug
that
stopped
blood
vessel
growth.
And
so
when
there
was
abnormal
blood
vessel
growth
going
into
the
cornea
due
to
an
injury,
we
were
able
to
administer
that
drug
and
suppress
the
blood
vessel
growth.
”
Dr
Prausnitz
says
some
people
may
find
the
microneedles
uncomfortable
despite
their
size.
But
he
says
an
anesthetic
drug
could
be
used
so
that
a
patient
does
not
feel
any
pain.
The
solid
needle
for
treatment
of
glaucoma
is
still
being
tested.
【文章大意】Mark
Prausnitz所在的研究团队正在研发一种可以治疗青光眼和其他眼部疾病的微型针。这种针只有0.
4到0.
7毫米长,
可以使药物直达病灶。
4.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
glaucoma
is
______.
?
A.
a
kind
of
disease
B.
a
kind
of
medicine
C.
a
kind
of
needle
D.
a
kind
of
treatment
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers
are
developing
very
small
needles
that
may
offer
a
more
effective
and
painless
treatment
for
glaucoma
and
other
eye
diseases.
”可知,
研究者正在研发一种微型针,
这种针可以更有效地治疗病人的glaucoma和其他一些眼部疾病。由此可推知,
glaucoma是一种疾病。
5.
What’s
the
main
function
of
microneedles?
A.
To
reduce
pain.
B.
To
deliver
medicine.
C.
To
absorb
the
drug.
D.
To
protect
our
eyes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He
says
the
tiny
needles
are
a
better
way
to
deliver
medicine
than
an
eye
dropper.
”可知,
微型针的主要用途是输送药物。
6.
What’s
Mark
Prausnitz’s
attitude
towards
microneedles?
A.
Doubtful.
　　　　　
B.
Negative.
C.
Positive.
　
D.
Worried.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Mark
Prausnitz
says
the
microneedles
were
successful
in
treating
both
glaucoma
and
the
growth
of
unwanted
blood
vessels
around
the
cornea.
”可知,
Mark
Prausnitz认为微型针能够有效地治疗青光眼和眼角膜周围有害血管的生长,
由此可推知他是支持使用微型针的。
7.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
microneedles
have
been
used
on
patients
B.
microneedles
can
help
reduce
the
waste
of
medicine
C.
it
is
Mark
Prausnitz
alone
who
developed
microneedles
D.
the
drug
delivered
through
microneedles
doesn’t
cause
any
pain
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,
通过微型针,
药物能够直达病灶,
从而减少药物的使用量。由此可推知,
B项正确。
C
　　Do
you
live
in
a
city?
You’ve
probably
noticed
how
noisy
and
crowded
life
in
a
city
can
be.
What
if
you
could
live
next
to
a
calm
lake
instead?
　　As
it
turns
out,
living
near
bodies
of
water—lakes,
rivers,
ponds,
even
oceans—can
help
us
feel
both
happier
and
healthier.
Those
who
live
less
than
a
kilometer
from
the
coast
are
around
22
percent
less
likely
to
have
mental
health
problems
than
those
who
live
50
kilometers
or
more
away,
according
to
a
study
by
researchers
from
the
University
of
Exeter,
UK.
People
who
visit
the
coast
at
least
twice
a
week
tend
to
experience
better
general
and
mental
health
as
well.
　　So
how
does
“blue
space”
make
us
feel
better?
For
one
thing,
aquatic
environments
tend
to
have
less
pollution
and
more
sunlight,
both
of
which
are
linked
to
better
mental
and
physical
health.
People
who
get
more
sun
tend
to
be
happier
than
those
who
do
not.
　　There’s
also
the
air
above
the
sea.
After
spending
time
near
the
ocean,
you
might
find
that
you
feel
more
relaxed
than
usual.
This
is
because
sea
air
is
filled
with
negative
ions(负离子).
These
ions
balance
our
levels
of
serotonin(血清素),
a
chemical
that
affects
our
moods.
With
balanced
serotonin
levels,
we
feel
more
calm
and
relaxed,
according
to
Daily
Mail.
　　Finally,
people
who
live
near
water
tend
to
be
more
physically
active,
according
to
the
Guardian.
Water
sports
like
swimming
and
rowing
can
help
us
stay
in
shape,
which
in
turn
keeps
us
healthy.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究表明:
住在离海边较近的人及每周至少去两次海边的人会比远离海边的人心理状态更好。因为住在海边能享受更多的阳光,
避免污染。同时,
海边的空气中饱含负离子,
能影响人的情绪,
一些水上运动也可以让人更加健康。
8.
What
did
the
researchers
from
the
University
of
Exeter
find?
A.
Living
near
water
can
improve
our
mental
health.
B.
An
increasing
number
of
people
don’t
like
living
in
cities.
C.
Living
near
water
has
more
advantages
than
living
in
cities.
D.
People
with
mental
health
problems
mainly
come
from
cities.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段提到Those
who
live
less
than
a
kilometer
from
the
coast
are
around
22
percent
less
likely
to
have
mental
health
problems
than
those
who
live
50
kilometers
or
more
away,
according
to
a
study
by
researchers
from
the
University
of
Exeter,
UK.
People
who
visit
the
coast
at
least
twice
a
week
tend
to
experience
better
general
and
mental
health
as
well.
研究人员发现住在海边的人比住在海边50公里以外的人患上心理疾病的可能性要低22%左右,
而且每周至少去两次海边的人心理也会更健康。由此可知,
住在水边可以提升心理健康的水平。故选A。
9.
The
underlined
word
“aquatic”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
?
A.
natural　　　　　　　　B.
outdoor
C.
oceanic
D.
clean
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。第二段提到住在海边的人心理状态会更健康,
且第三段提到“blue
space”指的是蓝色的海边空间。natural自然的;
outdoor户外的;
oceanic海洋的;
clean干净的。故选C。
10.
What
do
we
know
about
negative
ions?
A.
They
are
chemicals
in
our
bodies.
B.
They
can
only
be
found
in
the
sea
air.
C.
They
can
help
people
reduce
stress.
D.
They
increase
serotonin
in
our
bodies.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段提到These
ions
balance
our
levels
of
serotonin,
a
chemical
that
affects
our
moods.
With
balanced
serotonin
levels,
we
feel
more
calm
and
relaxed,
这种负离子可以平衡我们体内影响情绪的化学物质,
平衡了血清素水平后人们就可以感到更平静和放松。C项提到负离子可以帮助人们解压。故选C。
11.
In
which
column
can
you
find
this
passage?
A.
Health.
B.
Travel.
C.
Environment.
D.
Entertainment.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。分析文章可知,
文章提到了适宜人类居住的环境,
身体内的负离子对情绪的帮助,
同时还提到了水上运动对人体健康的好处,
这都是跟人类健康有关的内容。因此这篇文章可以在Health版块上看到。故选A。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
　　In
2016,
nearly
57
percent
of
American
households
owned
a
pet,
according
to
the
American
Vets
(兽医)Medical
Association,
but
it’s
safe
to
say
that
100
percent
of
them
wish
their
dogs
or
cats
to
live
longer.
In
fact,
advances
in
veterinary
medicine
have
made
it
easier
than
ever
to
lengthen
your
pet’s
life.
However,
there
are
so
many
care
options
available
that
finding
the
ones
that
are
worthwhile
for
your
pet
can
be
time-consuming.
　1　?
　　Watch
Their
Weight
　　About
60
percent
of
cats
and
56
percent
of
dogs
are
over-weight
or
obese.
　2　For
example,
overweight
increases
the
risk
of
conditions
like
diabetes
(糖尿病),
some
cancers,
and
certain
breathing
problems.
And
being
overweight
shortened
dogs’
life
by
up
to
2.
5
years
compared
with
their
ideal-weight
peers.
?
　　Visit
the
Vet
　　　3　“Because
pets
age
more
quickly
than
humans,
their
problems
may
worsen
fast.
”
says
Pete
Lands,
director
of
emergency
at
Saint
Francis
Veterinary
Center
in
Swedesboro,
New
Jersey.
So
keep
up
on
routine
treatments.
?
　　　4　?
　　Pets
need
daily
workouts
to
stay
healthy,
so
a
formal
workout
plan
is
a
good
idea.
Aim
for
between
30
minutes
and
two
hours
of
daily
activity,
such
as
walking
or
running.
Athletic
breeds
will
require
more
exercise,
while
smaller
dogs
such
as
bulldogs
can
benefit
from
a
short
walk
around
the
neighborhood.
And
believe
it
or
not,
some
devices
can
track
your
pet’s
steps,
heart
rate,
and
other
indicators.
　　Brush
Their
Teeth
　　According
to
Banfield
Pet
Hospital,
68
percent
of
cats
and
76
percent
of
dogs
have
dental
disease.
　5　To
avoid
that,
brush
your
pet’s
teeth
every
day.
You
should
also
get
your
pet’s
teeth
professionally
cleaned
by
your
vet
at
least
once
a
year.
?
A.
Make
an
Exercise
Plan.
B.
That
can
lead
to
big
trouble.
C.
Accompany
your
pets
every
day.
D.
This
guide
is
a
good
place
to
start.
E.
And
it
may
be
linked
to
the
development
of
heart
and
kidney
disease.
F.
With
the
right
care,
you
can
improve
the
quality
and
quantity
of
life
for
your
pets.
G.
As
with
humans,
early
exams
can
spot
problems
soon
enough
for
successful
treatment.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。根据美国兽医协会的数据,
2016年,
近57%的美国家庭拥有宠物,
怎么让你的宠物长寿呢?文章给出了几个指南。
1.
【解析】选D。设空句是第一段的末句,
接着下文给出了能使宠物长寿的指南,
所以这句应该是启下句,
选项D这个指南是一个很好的开始,
切题,
故选D。
2.
【解析】选B。设空句后面For
example,
overweight
increases
the
risk
of
conditions
like
diabetes,
some
cancers,
and
certain
breathing
problems.
And
being
overweight
shortened
dogs’
life
by
up
to
2.
5
years
compared
with
their
ideal-weight
peers.
例如,
超重会增加患糖尿病、癌症和某些呼吸问题的风险。与理想体重的同龄狗相比,
超重能使狗的寿命缩短达2.
5年。举了超重可以带给宠物种种风险的例子,
选项B那会导致大麻烦。切题,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选G。设空句所在段落的小标题是Visit
the
Vet(去看兽医)。选项G中的early
exams(早期检查)
和successful
treatment(成功治疗)提示与兽医有关,
切题,
故选G。
4.
【解析】选A。设空句为标题句,
根据其他标题句的句型结构,
选项A和C是标题句的句型结构。在这部分内容中出现了workout
plan(锻炼计划),
选项A制订锻炼计划,
切题,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选E。设空句前的According
to
Banfield
Pet
Hospital,
68
percent
of
cats
and
76
percent
of
dogs
have
dental
disease.
根据Banfield宠物医院的数据,
68%的猫和76%的狗有牙科疾病。推理可知,
设空句应该给出牙科疾病所导致的问题,
是因,
设空句的下一句是你每天要给宠物刷牙,
以避免这一问题。是结果。选项E它可能与心脏和肾脏疾病的发生有关。就是解释牙科疾病导致的问题,
切题,
故选E。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
　　Until
I
was
13,
I
assumed
I
was
just
like
everyone
else.
But
one
day
I
read
a
piece
of
paper
in
my
dad’s
briefcase
that
　1　
everything.
That’s
when
I
saw
the
words:
“Simone
is
said
to
have
Asperger’s
syndrome.
”?
I
screamed
at
my
dad,
“Tell
me
what
it
is!”
He
　2　
that
I
had
a
mild
form
of
brain
disorders,
which
was
a
problem
that
shapes
the
way
I
interact
with
other
people.
I
wasn’t
sure
exactly
what
he
　3　,
but
it
didn’t
matter.
I
just
wanted
to
try
to
　4　
my
shock
and
go
back
to
the
way
things
were
before
I
knew.
?
But
even
though
I
wouldn’t
　5　
acknowledge
the
news,
Asperger’s
syndrome
still
destroyed
my
confidence
and
made
me
　6　
and
isolated.
I
felt
like
an
outcast(被抛弃者)
—
not
just
because
Asperger’s
syndrome
made
it
hard
for
me
to
make
friends,
but
because
now
I
had
this
　7　.
I
just
wanted
to
be
like
everyone
else.
　8　,
at
16,
I
said
to
myself,
“Enough!
You
can’t
run
and
hide
from
it,
girl.
Just
face
it.
”?
It’s
funny,
the
first
time
I
thought
something
that
was
　9　
was
not
because
of
what
I
couldn’t
do
—
it
was
because
of
what
I
could
do.
In
the
sixth
grade,
while
other
kids
were　10　with
spelling,
I
was
like
a
human
spell-checker!
I’ve
also
had
a
photographic
memory,
and
what
I
call
my
“　11　powers”—extrasensory
hearing
and
acute
awareness:
I
can
　12　
phone
numbers
people
dial
just
by
the
sound
the
buttons
make
when
pressed
or
　13　
hear
one
sour
(不和谐的)note
in
an
entire
symphony!
And
I
can　14　
pay
attention
to
two
things
at
once.
?
Don’t
get
me
wrong.
Asperger’s
syndrome
can
be
very
confusing.
For
years
I
felt
like
a
butterfly
　15　in
its
cocoon
(茧),
waiting
to
emerge.
It
took
years
of
work
with
a
psychologist
to
　16　the
difficulty
of
making
friends.
?
I’m
not
going
to
let
Asperger’s
syndrome
create
　17　for
me.
That’s
why
I
am
happy
to
have
found
out
about
and
faced
my　18　.
Asperger’s
syndrome
is
a
metaphor
for
life:
We
all
have　19　,
but
the
key
is
to
be
able
to
have
the
　20　
to
face
what’s
bad
about
them
and
still
find
what’s
good.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,
记述了我在得知自己身患疾病后从迷茫无助到正视病痛,
顽强斗争,
最终破茧成蝶的故事。
1.
A.
prevented
　　　　　　　B.
changed
C.
determined
D.
improved
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。13岁之前我认为自己和其他人都一样,
但是有一天我看到了父亲公文包中的一张纸(上的内容),
一切都发生了改变(changed)。
2.
A.
explained
B.
realized
C.
apologized
D.
suspected
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。面对我的质问,
父亲向我解释道(explained)我有轻微的大脑紊乱的症状。
3.
A.
meant
B.
expected
C.
concerned
D.
doubted
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我并不完全明白父亲说的到底意味着什么,
但是这不重要。mean意味着,
意思是。
4.
A.
admit
B.
remember
C.
recognize
D.
ignore
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指我想忽视我的震惊回到以前的样子。ignore忽视,
不管。
5.
A.
slightly
B.
consciously
C.
previously
D.
entirely
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。即使我不愿有意识地承认这个事实,
埃斯博格综合症仍然摧毁了我的自信。consciously刻意地,
有意识地。
6.
A.
curious
B.
stressed
C.
lonely
D.
confused
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据空后面的isolated(孤立的,
孤零零的)可知此处填lonely(孤独的)。
7.
A.
sign
B.
symbol
C.
label
D.
signal
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我感觉自己就像被抛弃一样,
不仅仅是因为埃斯博格综合症使得我很难和他人交朋友,
更是因为患病之后我被贴上了埃斯博格综合症这个标签。label
标签。
8.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Gradually
C.
Fortunately
D.
Eventually
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。最后,
当我16岁时,
我对自己说,
我受够了,
我不能再逃避了,
我必须面对这个疾病。eventually
最后。
9.
A.
unusual
B.
irregular
C.
uncomfortable
D.
informal
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。有趣的是,
我第一次发现我有异于常人,
不是因为我不能做什么,
而是因为我能做什么。unusual
不同寻常的。
10.
A.
combining
B.
competing
C.
struggling
D.
dealing
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。六年级时,
当其他孩子还在努力记忆单词拼写的时候,
我就像一个人工拼写检查程序(暗指我记忆力超常)。struggle奋斗,
作出极大的努力。
11.
A.
super
B.
ordinary
C.
common
D.
competitive
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我拥有我称之为“超能力”,
即超强听力和敏锐感觉。
12.
A.
figure
out
B.
pick
out
C.
work
out
D.
make
out
【解析】选D。习语辨析题。此处表示我能仅凭按键音就分辨出人们拨的电话号码。figure
out计算出,
弄明白;
pick
out挑选出;
work
out算出,
锻炼;
make
out
辨认出。
13.
A.
even
　　　B.
still
　　　C.
ever
　　　D.
just
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表示我甚至在整首交响乐中听出一个不和谐的音符。
14.
A.
sensitively
B.
fully
C.
cautiously
D.
firmly
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我也能同时完全把注意力投入到两件事情上。fully完全地。
15.
A.
absorbed
B.
buried
C.
engaged
D.
trapped
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。多年来,
我感觉自己像一只困在茧中的蝴蝶,
等待破茧而出。be
absorbed/buried
in全神贯注于;
be
engaged
in从事,
忙于;
be
trapped
in被困在……之中。
16.
A.
get
over
B.
knock
down
C.
take
up
D.
go
through
【解析】选A。习语辨析题。在心理学家的帮助之下,
我花了多年时间才克服了交友困难这个问题。get
over克服;
knock
down撞倒;
take
up占据,
从事;
go
through经历。
17.
A.
surprises
B.
limitations
C.
opportunities
D.
experiences
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我不会让埃斯博格综合症为我设置障碍,
局限我的人生。limitation限制。
18.
A.
failure
B.
desperation
C.
disability
D.
suffering
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。那就是我很开心了解并面对我的残疾的原因。disability残疾。
19.
A.
talents
B.
dreams
C.
challenges
D.
choices
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由后半句的what’s
bad可知,
此处指挑战(challenges)。
20.
A.
chance
B.
courage
C.
right
D.
freedom
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指我们在人生中都会遇到挑战,
制胜的关键就是我们能够有勇气面对困境并在困境中发现闪光之处。
Ⅶ.
语法填空
　　Cupping
treatment
(拔火罐)
is
an
ancient
form
of
alternative
medicine
in
which
a
doctor
puts
special
cups
on
your
skin
for
a
few
minutes
to
create
suction
(吸力).
People
get
1.
__________
for
many
purposes,
such
as
helping
with
removing
pain,
blood
flow,
relaxation
and
well-being.
Cupping
treatment
2.
__________
(supporter)
believe
that
cupping
treatment
gets
rid
of
3.
__________
(harm)
things
and
poisons
from
the
body
to
improve
health.
?
　　Cupping
treatment
dates
back
4.
__________
ancient
Egyptian,
Chinese
and
Middle
Eastern
cultures.
One
of
the
oldest
medical
textbooks
in
the
world,
Ebers
Papyrus,
describes
5.
__________
the
ancient
Egyptians
used
cupping
treatment
in
1550
BC.
But
the
6.
__________
(popular)
use
has
been
in
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine.
?
　　The
cups
may
7.
__________
(make)
of
glass,
bamboo
and
clay.
There
are
different
means
of
cupping,
8.
__________
(include)
the
dry
and
the
wet.
During
both
types
of
cupping,
your
doctor
will
put
something,
such
as
alcohol,
herbs,
or
paper
in
a
cup
and
set
it
on
fire.
As
the
fire
9.
__________
(go)
out,
he
will
put
the
cup
upside
down
on
your
skin.
As
the
air
inside
the
cup
cools,
it
will
create
a
vacuum
(真空).
This
causes
your
skin
10.
__________
(rise)
and
become
red.
Generally
speaking,
the
cup
is
left
in
place
for
several
minutes.
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了传统医学治疗方法——拔火罐。
1.
【解析】it。考查代词。根据理解可知此处指的就是上文提到的“拔火罐”这种治疗方法,
指代上文同名同物,
单数形式用it。
2.
【解析】supporters。考查名词的数。“拔火罐”治疗的推崇者不止一个,
且空后的believe没用第三人称单数,
可知需用复数形式supporters。
3.
【解析】harmful。考查词性转换。用形容词harmful修饰名词things和poisons,
这里指拔火罐可排除对身体有害的毒素。
4.
【解析】to。考查固定搭配。date
back
to意为“追溯到……”,
相当于date
from,
这里指这种治疗方法可以追溯到古埃及、中国和中东文化。
5.
【解析】how。考查名词性从句的连接词。describes后为宾语从句,
最早的医学书之一《埃伯斯氏古医籍》记载了在公元前1550年古埃及人是怎样使用火罐疗法的,
故关系词应为how。
6.
【解析】most
popular。考查形容词的比较级。根据对上下文理解可知,
火罐的使用最为普遍的是在中国,
故需使用最高级。
7.
【解析】be
made。考查动词的语态。根据理解可知,
文中指出这些火罐是由玻璃、竹子和粘土制成。be
made
of意为“由……制成”。
8.
【解析】including。考查词性转换。这里指“拔火罐”有两种方法,
包括干、湿两种。including后接名词或者代词,
意为“包括……”。
9.
【解析】goes。考查主谓一致。在条件和时间状语从句中,
从句谓语常用一般现在时,
主句使用一般将来时,
就是常说的“主将从现”原则。从句中主语为fire,
为第三人称单数形式,
故谓语使用goes。
10.
【解析】to
rise。考查非谓语动词。cause
sb.
(sth.
)
to
do为cause后接不定式作宾语补足语的用法,
故填to
rise。
Ⅷ.
微写作
　　你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,
要在学校广播中宣布此事,
并欢迎大家参加。请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下:
1.
宗旨:
欢迎美国来的朋友
2.
组织方:
学生会
3.
时间:
8月15日(星期六)晚7:
30
4.
地点:
主楼屋顶花园
5.
活动内容:
音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品
注意:
1.
广播稿约100个词,
开头语已为你写好;
2.
应包括以上要点,
但不要逐字翻译。
Boys
and
girls,
　　May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Boys
and
girls,
　　May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
The
Students’
Union
is
going
to
arrange
a
party
on
Saturday
evening,
August
15th,
so
that
we
can
welcome
our
friends
from
the
United
States.
The
party
will
be
arranged
in
the
roof
garden
of
the
main
building.
　　It
will
begin
at
19:
30.
Not
only
will
there
be
masses
of
activities
such
as
music,
dancing,
singing
and
games
but
you
can
also
exchange
gifts.
It’s
vital
that
anyone
to
be
there
should
bring
a
small
gift.
　　Don’t
forget:
19:
30,
Saturday
evening,
roof
garden,
the
main
building.
Please
do
as
I’ve
said,
and
on
your
arrival,
you’ll
have
a
lot
of
fun,
which
is
beneficial
to
you.
　　Thank
you
for
your
listening.
PAGEUnit
2
Fit
for
life
单元素养评价(二)
Unit
2
　(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Hi,
could
you
lend
me
the
digital
camera,
David?
M:
①Hi,
Alice.
I’d
like
to,
but
it
belongs
to
Jane.
W:
Well,
in
that
case,
I’ll
borrow
one
from
Mary.
1.
Who
wants
to
borrow
a
camera?
A.
Mary.
　　　　　B.
Jane.
　　　　　C.
Alice.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Hello,
this
is
Tom
Smith.
②I’m
calling
to
see
if
my
blood
test
results
are
in.
W:
Dr.
Phillips
just
sent
them
to
the
lab,
so
the
earliest
time
when
they
could
be
back
is
tomorrow.
2.
Why
does
the
man
make
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
get
help
from
Dr.
Phillips.
C.
To
ask
about
his
blood
test
results.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Excuse
me.
③I
asked
for
this
salad
without
cheese
on
it,
but
this
one
is
covered
in
it.
W:
I’m
sorry,
sir.
③I’ll
take
it
back
and
bring
you
a
new
one.
Can
I
get
anything
else
for
you?
M:
Just
another
soda,
please.
Thank
you.
3.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Bring
the
man
a
salad.
B.
Take
away
the
man’s
soda.
C.
Give
the
man
some
cheese.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
④Visiting
hours
are
over.
You
must
be
off
now,
so
the
patient
can
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
sorry.
I
didn’t
hear
the
bell.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
　　　B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
hospital.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
⑤Your
daughter
is
so
cute!
She
reminds
me
of
my
little
cousin,
who
is
almost
one
year
old.
They
both
have
really
pretty
hair.
⑤So,
how
old
is
she?
W:
⑤Uh.
.
.
my
son
is
one
and
a
half.
M:
Oh,
uh.
.
.
sorry
about
that.
W:
Don’t
worry
about
it.
5.
Why
did
the
man
apologize?
A.
He
incorrectly
guessed
the
baby’s
age.
B.
He
mistook
the
woman’s
boy
for
a
girl.
C.
He
made
a
comment
about
the
baby’s
hair.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Lisa,
did
you
enjoy
your
trip
to
England?
W:
Yes,
I
did.
We
met
some
nice
people
there,
and
I
got
to
see
a
lot
of
famous
places.
M:
Where
did
you
go?
W:
⑥We
visited
Buckingham
Palace,
Tower
of
London,
and
the
British
Museum
on
the
first
day.
The
next
day,
we
went
to
Hyde
Park
and
the
London
Zoo.
Then
we
went
on
a
boat
ride
on
the
Thames
River.
M:
Did
you
enjoy
the
boat
ride?
W:
⑦Unfortunately,
it
was
raining
the
whole
time.
We
sat
inside
and
had
tea.
Now
I
understand
why
the
English
like
tea
so
much!
6.
What
did
the
woman
see
on
the
first
day?
A.
Hyde
Park.
　　　　B.
The
British
Museum.
C.
The
London
Eye.
答案:
B
7.
Why
does
the
woman
probably
think
English
people
like
tea?
A.
Because
it
rains
so
much
there.
B.
Because
it’s
related
to
their
culture.
C.
Because
it’s
better
for
their
health.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Good
morning,
madam.
W:
Good
morning.
May
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
⑧I’d
like
to
get
some
information
about
the
summer
course
at
the
English
Training
Centre.
W:
What
can
I
tell
you?
M:
Can
you
tell
me
the
starting
and
the
finishing
times
of
the
courses,
please?
W:
Yes,
⑨the
courses
begin
on
July
15
and
run
until
August
20.
M:
What
courses
will
we
study?
W:
Well,
you
will
have
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing
courses.
There
are
courses
in
the
audio-visual
classroom
as
well.
M:
OK.
And
what
time
will
the
classes
be
held?
W:
Well,
most
of
them
are
in
the
morning.
There
are
only
a
few
classes
in
the
afternoon.
M:
When
will
the
final
exams
be
held?
W:
At
the
end
of
the
term.
They
begin
on
August
16
and
run
until
August
18.
M:
OK.
Thank
you.
W:
Not
at
all.
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Computer
science.
　
B.
Driving.
　
C.
English.
答案:
C
9.
How
long
will
the
courses
last?
A.
About
20
days.
　　　
B.
About
35
days.
C.
About
30
days.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10~12题。
Text
8
W:
What
about
you,
Brian?
How
much
time
do
you
spend
on
the
Internet?
M:
Not
a
lot.
My
computer
is
a
bit
slow.
I
find
it
upset.
W:
But
you
must
admit
it
is
a
great
tool
for
getting
information.
M:
Oh,
sure.
W:
Well,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
the
Internet.
⑩What
I
like
is
being
able
to
keep
in
contact
with
my
family.
I
really
miss
them.
M:
Well,
you
are
so
far
from
home.
W:
Yeah.
What
do
you
use
it
for?
M:
I
like
being
able
to
follow
the
English
soccer—it
is
so
hard
to
get
any
information
through
the
regular
mediaWhat
I
hate
is
all
the
junk
mails.
It
is
about
30
a
day.
W:
That’s
a
lot.
I
manage
to
get
rid
of
most
of
the
stuff.
M:
So
you
don’t
see
any
disadvantages
at
all?
W:
Well
with
this
course
I
am
doing,
I
have
to
spend
a
couple
of
hours
online
every
day,
and
it
really
costs
a
lot.
MThat
is
true.
10.
What
does
the
woman
like
to
do
when
surfing
the
Internet?
A.
Do
a
course.
B.
Get
information.
C.
Get
in
touch
with
her
family.
答案:
C
11.
What
does
the
man
hate?
A.
His
computer
is
expensive.
B.
He
can’t
follow
the
English
soccer.
C.
There
are
too
many
junk
mails
online.
答案:
C
12.
What
do
the
man
and
the
woman
agree?
A.
The
Internet
has
no
disadvantage
at
all.
B.
Spending
hours
online
every
day
really
costs
a
lot.
C.
It’s
easy
to
get
information
through
the
regular
media.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13~16题。
Text
9
M:
Mrs
Dawson,
thanks
very
much
for
coming
to
the
station.
I
just
would
like
to
go
over
some
of
the
things
that
you
told
police
officer
Parmer
at
the
bank.
W:
All
right.
MWell,
could
you
describe
the
man
who
robbed
the
bank
for
this
report?Now,
anything
at
all
that
you
can
remember
would
be
extremely
helpful
to
us.
W:
Well,
just,
I
can
only
remember
basically
what
I
said
before.
M:
That’s
all
right.
WThe
man
was
tall,
um.
.
.
six
feet,
and
he
had
dark
hair,
and
he
had
a
moustache.
M:
Very
good.
All
right,
did
he
have
any
other
different
marks?
W:
Um,
no,
none
that
I
can
remember.
M:
Do
you
remember
how
old
he
was
by
any
chance?
WWell,
I
guess
around
30,
maybe
younger.
M:
Um,
do
you
remember
anything
about
what
he
was
wearing?
W:
Yes,
yes,
he
had
on
a
dark
sweater.
M:
OK.
Um.
.
.
anything
else
that
strikes
you
at
the
moment?
W:
I
remember
he
was
wearing
a
light
shirt
under
the
sweater.
M:
All
right.
Mrs
Dawson,
I
really
appreciate
what
you’ve
done
today.
W:
Don’t
mention
it.
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
bank.
　　　　
B.
In
the
street.
C.
In
the
police
station.
答案:
C
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
a
bank
manager.
B.
She
is
a
witness
to
the
crime.
C.
She
is
a
victim
of
the
robbery.
答案:
B
15.
What
does
the
suspect
look
like?
A.
Young,
carrying
a
gun.
B.
Tall,
with
dark
hair
and
a
moustache.
C.
Short,
wearing
a
light
sweater.
答案:
B
16.
How
old
is
the
suspect
according
to
Mrs
Dawson?
A.
About
30
years
old.
B.
About
40
years
old.
C.
About
50
years
old.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17~20题。
Text
10
　　W:
Attention,
swimmers!
Please
listen
carefully
to
the
following
information
about
our
community
pool.
All
guests
must
sign
in
and
leave
a
photo
ID
at
the
front
desk.
State
law
requires
that
all
swimmers
shower
with
soap
before
entering
the
pool.
Besides,
all
swimmers
must
wear
proper
bathing
suits.
If
any
of
our
staff
determines
that
your
clothes
are
not
appropriate,
either
because
they
are
too
short
or
too
dirty,
you
will
not
be
allowed
into
the
water.
If
you
are
sick
or
have
any
signs
of
illness,
do
not
use
the
pool
until
you
are
completely
recovered.
Please
remind
your
children
to
use
the
bathroom
before
entering
the
pool.
If
they
have
any
“accidents”,
you
must
report
them
to
the
gym
staff
immediately.
Children
ten
years
of
age
and
younger
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult
over
the
age
of
18
at
all
times.
Remind
children
that
spitting
is
not
allowed.
Finally,
there
has
been
schedule
change.
In
the
past,
we
opened
from
6
am
to
6
pm.
Starting
from
January
1,
we
will
open
from
7
am
to
6:
30
pm.
17.
What
is
required
for
guests?
A.
A
photo
ID.
　
B.
A
life
jacket.
C.
Gym
shorts.
答案:
A
18.
What
must
be
reported
to
the
gym
staff?
A.
Spitting.
B.
Children’s
“accidents”.
C.
Any
illness
after
swimming.
答案:
B
19.
At
what
age
can
children
swim
alone?
A.
Nine
years
old.
　　　
B.
Ten
years
old.
C.
Eleven
years
old.
答案:
C
20.
Which
pool
policy
has
changed?
A.
The
business
hours.
B.
The
showering
rules.
C.
Required
swimming
clothes.
答案:
A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
A
restaurant
menu
The
Boat
Restaurant
STARTERS
Tomato
soup　￡2.
00
French
onion
soup　￡2.
50
Tomato
salad　￡2.
90
Chicken
salad　￡3.
30
▲All
starters
are
served
with
bread
and
butter.
SNACKS
(Lunchtime
only)　Cheese
omelette　￡3.
50
Cheeseburger
￡3.
20　Vegetable
omelette　￡3.
25
Chocolate
cake
￡2.
25　Chicken
sandwich　￡3.
35
Cheese
&
tomato
sandwich　￡3.
25　Burger　￡2.
90
▲All
snacks
are
served
with
salad
and
chips.
MAIN
COURSES
German
sausage
and
chips　￡6.
50
Grilled
fish
and
potatoes　￡6.
25
Italian
cheese
&
tomato
pizza　￡4.
85
Thai
chicken
and
rice　￡5.
95
Vegetable
pasta　Italian
cheese
&
tomato
pizza
Roast
chicken
and
potatoes　￡5.
95
DRINKS
Mineral
water　￡1.
00
Fresh
orange
juice　￡1.
25
Soft
drinks　￡1.
30
English
tea　￡0.
90
Irish
cream
coffee　￡0.
80
DESSERTS
Fruit
salad
and
cream　￡2.
25
Ice
cream　￡2.
00
(choose
from
chocolate,
coffee,
or
lemon)
Lemon
cake　￡2.
25
Chocolate
cake　￡2.
25
Cheese
and
biscuits　￡2.
50
Lunch
served
12:
30-2:
30
p.
m.
/Dinner
served
6:
00-9:
00
p.
m.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。
21.
From
the
restaurant
menu,
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
dinner
starts
at
2:
30
p.
m.
and
ends
at
9
p.
m.
B.
bread
and
butter
comes
free
with
the
starters
C.
the
snacks
are
available
for
lunch
and
dinner
D.
There
are
four
kinds
of
ice
cream
to
offer
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据STARTERS中的All
starters
are
served
with
bread
and
butter.
可知。
22.
Which
course
will
Tom
choose
if
he
prefers
meat-free
food
but
he
is
cheese-allergic?
A.
Vegetable
pasta.
B.
Roast
chicken
and
potatoes.
C.
German
sausage
and
chips.
D.
Italian
cheese
&
tomato
pizza.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干的要求是:
如果汤姆喜欢不含肉的食物但又对奶酪过敏,
他会选择哪一种主食?B、C两项中的食物都含肉,
D项中有奶酪,
故选A。
23.
How
much
at
least
should
a
customer
pay
for
a
starter,
a
main
course
and
a
dessert?
A.
￡7.
85.
　B.
￡8.
50.
　C.
￡8.
85.
　D.
￡12.
30.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。对于a
starter,
a
main
course
and
a
dessert这三种,
都要最便宜的,
可知选C项。
【知识拓展】英美国家的饮食
早餐一般先吃水果或喝果汁,
然后吃麦片粥,
或谷类做的薄片加牛奶,
再吃些鸡蛋、火腿、咸肉,
有时还有烤面包。
午餐较简单,
一般工作的人不回家吃午餐,
有的带两片在家准备好的三明治,
有的去快餐厅或餐馆简单吃一点食物。
晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
所谓正餐,
通常指星期日、生日或特别的日子精心烹制的膳食。一顿齐全的正餐顺序大致如下:
一、开胃品:
饮料、酒或水果。
二、汤:
喝汤时有时加黄油和面包。
三、主菜:
鱼、肉和蔬菜,
还有土豆和米饭。
四、餐后食品:
包括点心、水果、冰淇淋等。
五、最后一道是咖啡。有些国家,
如英国,
在喝咖啡前还吃些饼干和乳酪。
饮食服务常用词语
饭、餐meal,
早餐breakfast,
早中饭brunch,
午餐lunch,
luncheon,
晚餐supper,
正餐dinner,
午茶afternoon
tea,
快餐snack,
点心refreshment,
家常便饭home-made
meal/homely
meal/potluck,
便宴informal
dinner,
自助餐buffet,
宴会banquet,
套菜complete
dinner,
中餐Chinese
food,
西餐western
food,
主食staple,
副食subsidiary
food,
饭店restaurant,
餐厅dining
room,
公共食堂canteen,
快餐厅snack
bar,
咖啡馆、咖啡店cafe/coffee
shop,
自助餐厅self-service
cafeteria,
账单bill,
男招待员waiter,
女招待员waitress,
食谱recipe,
菜单menu,
长方面包loaf,
甜面包bun,
吐司toast,
米饭rice,
面条noodles,
饺子dumplings/jiaozi,
通心粉macaroni,
稀饭porridge,
燕麦粥oatmeal,
馒头steamed
bun,
花卷steamed
roll,
薄煎饼griddle
cake
B
　　Over
the
past
20
years,
the
number
of
children
who
are
overweight
has
increased
by
more
than
50%.
25%
to
30%
of
school-age
children
in
the
United
States
are
overweight
or
obese
(肥胖的),
which
puts
them
at
a
high
risk
for
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
　　According
to
the
experts,
poor
eating
habits
and
inactivity
are
the
root
causes
of
childhood
obesity.
In
addition,
the
high
level
of
fat
calories
in
the
average
United
States
diet
combined
with
the
inactive
lifestyle
of
many
children
is
contributing
to
(促成)
the
rapid
increase
in
childhood
obesity.
　　If
a
child
is
more
than
40%
overweight,
a
scientific
weight
loss
program
may
be
suggested
to
change
the
child’s
eating
behaviors.
During
the
course
of
the
program,
the
emphasis
should
be
on
developing
a
healthier
lifestyle
for
the
long
term,
not
just
on
losing
weight
now.
Children
are
developing
physically
and
mentally,
and
they
need
adequate
nutrition
(足够的营养)
as
they
bining
a
healthy
diet
with
exercise
is
the
best
way
to
achieve
healthy
level
of
body
fat.
　　Dr.
Gidding,
a
professor
at
Yale
University,
explains
that
many
children
or
teens
tend
to
become
overweight
because
of
too
many
calories
and
too
little
exercise.
“If
your
child
or
teen
tends
to
sit
around
and
watch
television
or
play
video
games,
try
gently
introducing
more
physical
activities
into
your
family
life,
”
suggests
Dr.
Gidding.
“Take
a
walk
together
or
go
for
a
bike
ride.
Make
good
nutrition
and
exercise
a
family
affair
by
planning
lower
fat
meals,
nutritious
snacks
and
family
activities.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国儿童肥胖问题已经成为一个很严重的问题,
并提出了解决的建议。
24.
In
the
first
paragraph,
the
writer
emphasizes
that
______.
?
A.
overweight
causes
many
health
problems
B.
childhood
obesity
is
a
serious
problem
in
the
USA
C.
about
25%
of
children
will
be
obese
in
the
USA
D.
more
than
50%
of
children
are
overweight
in
the
USA
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段Over
the
past
20
years,
the
number
of
children
who
are
overweight
has
increased
by
more
than
50%.
25%
to
30%
of
school-age
children
in
the
United
States
are
overweight
or
obese,
which
puts
them
at
a
high
risk
for
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
(在过去的20年里,
超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。在美国,
25%到30%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖,
这使他们处于心脏病和其他健康问题的高风险中。)可知,
作者以列数字的论证方式强调了儿童肥胖在美国是一个严重的问题。故选B。
25.
How
many
causes
of
obesity
in
kids
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
1.
　　　　B.
2.
　　　　C.
3.
　　　　D.
4.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段According
to
the
experts,
poor
eating
habits
and
inactivity
are
the
root
causes
of
childhood
obesity.
In
addition,
the
high
level
of
fat
calories
in
the
average
United
States
diet
combined
with
the
inactive
lifestyle
of
many
children
is
contributing
to
the
rapid
increase
in
childhood
obesity.
(专家认为,
不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外,
美国人的日常饮食中脂肪热量过高,
加上许多儿童不运动的生活方式,
导致了儿童肥胖症的迅速增加。)可知,
造成儿童肥胖的原因有:
不良的饮食习惯、不运动、美国饮食中的高脂肪热量三种。故选C。
26.
A
weight
loss
program
is
focused
on
______.
?
A.
nutrition
meals
B.
regular
exercise
C.
an
easy
lifestyle
D.
a
healthy
lifestyle
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中During
the
course
of
the
program,
the
emphasis
should
be
on
developing
a
healthier
lifestyle
for
the
long
term,
not
just
on
losing
weight
now.
(在这个项目的过程中,
重点应该是长期发展一种更健康的生活方式,
而不仅仅是现在减肥。)可知减肥计划的重点是健康的生活方式。故选D。
27.
When
a
child
is
on
weight
loss
program,
his
parents
should
pay
much
attention
to
______.
?
A.
the
nutrition
he
needs
B.
the
change
in
his
weight
C.
the
effect
of
the
program
D.
the
sports
he
takes
part
in
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Children
are
developing
physically
and
mentally,
and
they
need
adequate
nutrition
as
they
grow.
(儿童的身心都在发育,
他们在成长过程中需要足够的营养。)可知,
当一个孩子参加减肥计划时,
他的父母应该多注意孩子的饮食健康,
即营养问题。故选A。
C
　　“BANG!”
the
door
caused
a
reverberation(回响).
It
was
just
standing
there,
with
father
standing
on
one
side,
and
me
on
the
other
side.
　　We
were
both
in
great
anger.
“Never
set
foot
in
this
house
again!”
father
stormed.
With
tears
welling
up
in
my
eyes,
I
rushed
out
and
ran
along
the
street.
I
wandered
aimlessly.
　　A
young
father
who
held
a
child
in
his
arms
walked
past
me.
I
felt
as
if
I
had
seen
my
childhood
from
another
space:
happy
and
carefree.
　　But
now.
.
.
I
don’t
know
whether
it
is
because
I
have
grown
up
or
because
father
is
getting
old.
We
differ
in
our
ways
of
thinking.
It
feels
like
there
was
an
iron
door
between
us.
　　My
heart
was
frozen
on
this
hot
summer
night.
As
I
walked
on,
there
were
fewer
and
fewer
people
on
the
streets,
until
I
had
only
the
street
lights
to
keep
me
company.
When
I
finally
reached
the
high-rise
apartment
block
in
which
I
lived,
I
saw
that
the
light
was
still
on.
　　I
thought
to
myself:
“Is
father
waiting
for
me,
or
is
he
still
angry
with
me?”
　　In
fact,
it
was
nothing.
Perhaps,
father
was
throwing
away
some
of
his
old
stamps.
Perhaps
he
thought
they
were
useless.
I
never
had
the
courage
to
tell
him
that
I
liked
collecting
stamps.
　　All
the
lights
were
off
except
father’s.
　　Father
was
always
like
this.
Maybe
he
didn’t
know
how
to
express
himself.
After
shouting
at
me,
he
never
showed
any
mercy
or
any
moments
of
regret.
　　This
was
how
he
always
was.
He
has
been
a
leader
for
so
long
that
telling
everyone
else
what
to
do
has
become
his
second
nature.
　　The
light
was
still
on.
With
the
key
in
my
hand,
I
was
as
nervous
as
I
had
never
been.
At
last,
I
decided
to
open
the
door.
As
I
opened
the
door,
tears
ran
down
my
cheeks.
I
realized
that
the
iron
door
that
I
had
imagined
between
us
did
not
exist
at
all.
Love—it’s
second
to
none.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执,
父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,
当“我”走到楼下时,
看到家里的灯始终亮着,
“我”终于鼓起勇气,
打开了家门……
28.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“stormed”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
shouted
in
relief　　
B.
burst
into
anger
C.
burst
out
crying
D.
fell
into
sadness
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“We
were
both
in
great
anger.
‘Never
set
foot
in
this
house
again!’
father
stormed.
”可知,
我们都很愤怒,
父亲对“我”怒吼道:
“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断,
画线词意为“怒吼”,
故B项正确。
29.
What
does
the
“iron
door
between
us”
actually
refer
to?
A.
Their
misunderstandings.
B.
Their
different
characters.
C.
Their
ways
of
thinking.
D.
The
father’s
rudeness.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了,
还是因为父亲变老了;
我们的思维方式不同;
我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数第二句“I
realized
that
the
iron
door
that
I
had
imagined
between
us
did
not
exist
at
all.
”可知,
“我”意识到,
“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断,
文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会,
故A项正确。
30.
In
the
author’s
eyes,
which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
his
father?
A.
Inconsiderate.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Stubborn.
D.
Uninterested.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第十段可知,
在“我”看来,
长期以来,
父亲一直是一个领导者,
告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性;
结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及第九段可以判断,
在“我”看来,
父亲是个固执的人,
故C项正确。
31.
What
actually
contributed
to
the
opening
of
the
door
in
the
end?
A.
The
son’s
giving
in
to
his
father.
B.
The
regret
undertaken
by
the
son.
C.
The
light
that
was
on
until
late
in
the
night.
D.
The
affection
between
the
father
and
the
son.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The
light
was
still
on.
”可知,
夜深了,
父亲仍然开着灯;
结合文章最后一句“Love—it’s
second
to
none.
”可以判断,
是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门,
故D项正确。
D
(2020·天津高二检测)
　　Imagine
your
body
is
like
the
house
you
live
in.
Every
day,
your
family
creates
rubbish.
The
rubbish
builds
up
until
it
is
put
out
for
the
weekly
garbage
collection.
　　Now,
say
you
put
three
bags
of
garbage
out,
but
because
one
of
the
collectors
was
away
sick,
only
two
bags
are
collected.
You
take
the
leftover
bag
inside
to
be
put
out
again
next
week.
The
following
week
you
put
on
another
three
bags,
plus
the
leftover
bag
from
last
week.
But
again,
only
two
bags
are
collected.
Imagine
this
cycle
is
repeated
over
the
following
weeks.
　　This
is
a
simple
description
of
what
happens
to
your
body
when
your
kidneys
(肾脏)
don’t
work
efficiently.
Your
body
is
not
thoroughly
emptied
of
waste
products.
Other
areas
of
the
body
such
as
blood
pressure
and
red
blood
cell
production
are
affected
and
the
insidious
process
that
may
lead
to
kidney
failure
begins.
　　It’s
not
uncommon
for
people
to
lose
up
to
90%
of
their
kidney
function
before
developing
any
symptoms.
There
may
be
no
warning
signs.
This
makes
early
detection
(诊查)difficult.
　　Kidney’s
main
job
is
to
remove
toxins
(毒素)
and
unwanted
water
from
our
blood.
Every
day
our
kidneys
clean
an
average
of
200
litres
of
blood.
Kidney
failure
may
be
a
gradual
and
silent
process,
going
unnoticed
because
there
is
no
obvious
pain.
　　Research
shows
that
more
than
35%
of
the
patients
requiring
dialysis
(透析)
do
not
see
a
kidney
specialist
before
they
have
to
do
so.
Some
risk
factors
for
kidney
disease
such
as
age
and
genetic
make-up
are
out
of
our
control;
however,
some
changes
in
lifestyle
may
help
prevent
kidney
damage.
Two
major
risk
factors
for
kidney
disease,
diabetes
(糖尿病)
and
high
blood
pressure,
have
been
on
the
rise
over
the
last
few
decades.
Both
conditions
are
chiefly
affected
by
being
overweight
and
not
getting
enough
exercise,
which
are
the
potential
(潜在的)
risk
factors
for
the
kidney
disease.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了肾脏的功能是清除体内垃圾,
如果肾脏功能缺失,
体内垃圾无法清除就会导致各种疾病。文章还说明了一些会导致肾脏疾病的危险因素,
以及多做运动,
及早发现肾脏疾病对预防肾脏损害最有效。
32.
The
author
gives
the
example
of
the
house
we
live
in
to
indicate
that
______.
?
A.
it
doesn’t
matter
much
if
the
waste
in
our
bodies
is
not
emptied
in
time
B.
our
bodies
will
not
produce
any
waste
if
our
kidneys
work
efficiently
C.
it’s
important
for
our
bodies
to
empty
the
waste
in
time
every
day
D.
it’s
safe
and
harmless
for
our
bodies
to
keep
some
waste
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Your
body
is
not
thoroughly
emptied
of
waste
products.
Other
areas
of
the
body
such
as
blood
pressure
and
red
blood
cell
production
are
affected
and
the
insidious
process
that
may
lead
to
kidney
failure
begins.
(你的身体没有完全清除废物。身体的其他部位,
如血压和红细胞的产生也会受到影响,
可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会开始。)可知,
作者以我们居住的房子为例,
是为了指出我们的身体每天及时排空垃圾是很重要的。故选C。
33.
The
underlined
word
“insidious”
in
Paragraph
3
means
______.
?
A.
smooth
and
safe　　　　
B.
clear
and
fast
C.
long
and
painful
D.
gradual
and
unnoticed
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文process
that
may
lead
to
kidney
failure
begins(可能导致肾功能衰竭的过程开始了)以及第五段最后一句Kidney
failure
may
be
a
gradual
and
silent
process,
going
unnoticed
because
there
is
no
obvious
pain.
(肾功能衰竭可能是一个渐进的、无声的过程,
因为没有明显的疼痛而被忽视。)可知,
身体没有完全清除垃圾,
那么可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会开始,
故画线单词意思为“渐进的和不被注意的”。故选D。
34.
How
many
risk
factors
of
kidney
disease
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Six.
　　
B.
Five.
　　
C.
Four.
　　
D.
Two.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some
risk
factors
for
kidney
disease
such
as
age
and
genetic
make-up
are
out
of
our
control;
however,
some
changes
in
lifestyle
may
help
prevent
kidney
damage.
Two
major
risk
factors
for
kidney
disease,
diabetes
and
high
blood
pressure,
have
been
on
the
rise
over
the
last
few
decades.
Both
conditions
are
chiefly
affected
by
being
overweight
and
not
getting
enough
exercise,
which
are
the
potential
risk
factors
for
the
kidney
disease.
(一些肾脏疾病的危险因素,
如年龄和基因构成是我们无法控制的;
然而,
生活方式的一些改变可能有助于防止肾脏损伤。对于肾脏疾病的两个主要危险因素糖尿病和高血压在过去几十年里一直呈上升趋势。这两种情况的主要影响是超重和没有得到足够的锻炼,
这是肾脏疾病的潜在危险因素。)可知,
文章中提到了六个导致肾脏疾病的危险因素:
年龄、基因构成、糖尿病、高血压、超重和没有充足的锻炼。故选A。
35.
Which
of
the
following
helps
prevent
kidney
damage
most
effectively?
A.
Go
to
see
a
kidney
specialist
shortly
before
dialysis
starts.
B.
Take
enough
exercise
and
make
early
detection
of
kidney
disease.
C.
Try
to
keep
low
blood
pressure
and
a
stable
lifestyle.
D.
Go
to
hospital
whenever
you
find
any
warning
signs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段It’s
not
uncommon
for
people
to
lose
up
to
90%
of
their
kidney
function
before
developing
any
symptoms.
There
may
be
no
warning
signs.
This
makes
early
detection
difficult.
(人们在出现任何症状之前失去多达90%的肾功能并不罕见。可能没有任何警告信号。这使得早期检测变得困难。)以及最后一段中Both
conditions
are
chiefly
affected
by
being
overweight
and
not
getting
enough
exercise,
which
are
the
potential
risk
factors
for
the
kidney
disease.
(这两种情况的主要影响是超重和没有得到足够的锻炼,
这是肾脏疾病的潜在危险因素。)可知,
多做运动,
及早发现肾脏疾病对预防肾脏损害最有效。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
New
Reasons
to
Exercise
It’s
a
cruel
reality
that
exercising
is
not
a
reliable
way
to
lose
weight
and
keep
it
off.
　36　
Here
are
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise.
?
　37　?
A
new
study
had
found
that
just
a
short
period
of
exercise
can
help
improve
the
ability
to
remember
things
in
the
hours
that
follow.
The
report
says,
“Exercising
four
hours
after
learning
a
task
can
help
people
remember
that
task
in
the
long
term”.
It
may
keep
off
depression.
　38　
Researchers
found
that
women
who
exercised
regularly
reported
about
50%
fewer
depressive
signs
than
women
who
didn’t
exercise
as
much.
And
the
more
the
women
reported
exercising,
the
less
likely
they
were
to
have
signs
of
depression.
?
It
can
control
appetite(食欲).
Exercise
may
be
the
key
to
controlling
your
appetite.
A
study
found
that
people
who
exercised
for
15
minutes
after
doing
mental
work
ate
100
fewer
calories
than
people
who
did
mental
work
and
then
remained
seated.
Exercise
has
the
ability
to
increase
available
fuel
sources
in
the
body
that
may
signal
to
the
brain.
“　39　I
don’t
need
to
fill
myself
with
food,
”
says
study
author
William
H.
Neumeirer.
?
It
increases
energy.
In
a
recent
report,
men
who
cycled
for
20
minutes
experienced
a
166%
increase
in
self-reported
energy
levels,
compared
with
a
15%
increase
when
they
sat
and
did
nothing
for
the
same
amount
of
time.
　40　?
A.
It
improves
memory.
B.
It
has
mind-body
benefits.
C.
Here
is
the
energy
source
I
need.
D.
We
do
the
work
at
the
office
each
day.
E.
Working
out
regularly
might
prevent
depression.
F.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
should
give
up
the
effort.
G.
If
you
need
a
reason
to
work
out,
energy
increase
is
a
worthwhile
one.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项定期锻炼的好处,
这是坚持锻炼的新理由。
36.
【解析】选F。上文提示“这是一个残酷的现实,
锻炼并不是减肥和保持体重的可靠方法。”下文提示“下面是定期锻炼的好处。”承接上下文,
F项But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
should
give
up
the
effort.
(但这并不意味着你应该放弃努力。)切题。该项和上句是一种转折关系,
由but连接;
下文解释“为什么不应该放弃努力”,
与该项衔接紧密。故选F。
37.
【解析】选A。此空是小标题。根据下面的小标题,
可知应该在A/B中选。再根据本段第一句A
new
study
had
found
that
just
a
short
period
of
exercise
can
help
improve
the
ability
to
remember
things
in
the
hours
that
follow.
(一项新的研究发现,
仅仅一小段时间的锻炼可以帮助提高在接下来的几个小时里记住事情的能力。)由此推知,
A项It
improves
memory.
(它提高记忆)符合本段内容。故选A。
38.
【解析】选E。根据本段小标题It
may
keep
off
depression.
(它可以防止抑郁。),
再根据空格下文提示Researchers
found
that
women
who
exercised
regularly
reported
about
50%
fewer
depressive
signs
than
women
who
didn’t
exercise
as
much.
(研究人员发现,
经常锻炼的女性比不运动的女性少了大约50%的抑郁症状。)承接标题和下文,
E项Working
out
regularly
might
prevent
depression.
(经常锻炼可以预防抑郁症。)符合上下文语境。故选E。
39.
【解析】选C。根据本段小标题It
can
control
appetite.
(它控制食欲。),
再根据下文提示“我不需要用食物填饱肚子。”承接下文,
C项Here
is
the
energy
source
I
need.
(这是我需要的能量来源。)符合上下文语境。故选C。
40.
【解析】选G。根据本段小标题It
increases
energy.
(它增加能量。),
再根据空格上文提示“在最近的一份报告中,
骑自行车20分钟的男性自我报告的能量水平增加了166%,
而他们坐着的时候增加了15%,
并且在同样的时间内没有做任何事情。”承接上文,
G项If
you
need
a
reason
to
work
out,
energy
increase
is
a
worthwhile
one.
(如果你需要一个理由去锻炼,
那么能量的增加是值得的。)切题。故选G。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
My
Fellow
Americans,
I
have
recently
been
told
that
I
am
one
of
the
millions
of
Americans
who
will
be
suffering
from
Alzheimer’s
Disease(老年性痴呆).
Upon
learning
this
news,
Nancy
and
I
had
to
decide
whether
as
private
citizens
we
would
　41　this
a
private
matter
or
we
would
make
this
news
known
in
a
　42　
way.
?
In
the
past
Nancy
suffered
from
breast
cancer
　43　
I
had
my
cancer
surgeries(外科手术).
We
found
through
our
open
disclosures(透露的秘闻)we
were
able
to
　44　public
awareness.
We
were
happy
that
　45　
many
more
people
underwent
testing.
They
were
treated
in
early
stages
and
able
to
　46　
to
normal,
healthy
lives.
?
So
now,
we
feel
it
is
　47　
to
share
it
with
you.
In
opening
our
hearts,
we
hope
this
might
promote
greater
　48　of
this
condition.
Perhaps
it
will
encourage
a
clearer
understanding
of
the
individuals
and
families
who
are
　49　
by
it.
?
　　At
the
moment
I
feel
just
fine.
I
　50　
to
live
the
remainder
of
the
years
God
gives
me
on
this
earth
doing
the
things
I
have
　51　
done.
I
will
continue
to
share
　52　
journey
with
my
beloved
Nancy
and
my
family.
I
plan
to
enjoy
the
great
outdoors
and
stay
in
touch
　53　
my
friends
and
supporters.
?
Unfortunately,
as
Alzheimer’s
Disease
　54　,
the
family
often
suffers
a
lot.
I
only
wish
there
was
some
way
I
could
spare
Nancy
from
this
　55　
experience.
When
the
time
comes
I
am
confident
that
with
your
help
she
will
　56　
it
with
faith
and
courage.
?
In
closing
let
me
thank
you,
the
American
people
for
giving
me
the
great
honor
of
　57　
me
to
serve
as
your
President.
When
the
Lord
calls
me
home,
　58　
that
may
be,
I
will
leave
with
the
greatest
love
for
this
country
of
ours
and
endless
optimism(乐观主义)
for
its
future.
?
I
now
begin
this
　59　
that
will
lead
me
into
the
sunset
of
my
life.
I
know
that
for
America
there
will
always
be
a
bright
　60　
ahead.
?
Thank
you
my
friends.
May
God
always
bless
you.
Sincerely,
Ronald
Reagan
【文章大意】本文是美国前总统里根写给美国人民的一封信。信中他提到自己的妻子患了癌症,
自己也患有早老性痴呆病,
但是作者依然爱着妻子、家庭和国家。信中作者还向美国人民表示了感谢。
41.
A.
stay　　　
B.
hold　　　C.
keep　　　
D.
pretend
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“private”可知此处指的是“保密”。
42.
A.
proper
B.
good
C.
public
D.
suitable
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。public与上文的private相对。我们不知是隐瞒它还是把它公开。
43.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的妻子患的是乳腺癌,
而作者是说他做过手术。这两件事是并列关系。
44.
A.
raise
B.
make
C.
take
D.
turn
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。raise
public
awareness提高公众意识。
45.
A.
by
the
way
B.
as
a
result
C.
on
condition
that
D.
as
a
whole
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。by
the
way顺便说一下;
as
a
result结果;
on
condition
that只有;
as
a
whole总而言之。我们对这样的结果很满意。
46.
A.
repeat
B.
recover
C.
return
D.
replace
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。他们在初期阶段就得到了治疗,
并能恢复正常、健康的生活。return
to回到,
回归;
recover康复,
恢复。
47.
A.
impossible
B.
important
C.
pitiful
D.
obvious
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的描述,
可知与你们分享是很重要的。
48.
A.
awareness
B.
encouragement
C.
concern
D.
decision
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第三段第二句可知选A。
49.
A.
protected
B.
affected
C.
examined
D.
controlled
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。把信息告诉别人,
当然别人就会受到某种影响。be
affected
by
受……影响。
50.
A.
continue
B.
like
C.
love
D.
intend
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的描述,
可知作者打算度过这余下的岁月,
勇敢地面对现实。
51.
A.
finally
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
rarely
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,
作者在患病后,
想在剩下不多的时间里做些自己以前常做的事情。always一直,
总是。
52.
A.
life’s
B.
one’s
C.
other’s
D.
today’s
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者想与爱妻和家人继续分享人生旅程。
53.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
by
D.
with
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。stay
in
touch
with与……保持联系。
54.
A.
cures
B.
progresses
C.
removes
D.
advances
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文,
家庭受更多的苦,
可知是早老性痴呆病加重。progress逐步发展。
55.
A.
meaningful
B.
useful
C.
careful
D.
painful
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文,
妻子患了癌症,
作者想让妻子从她的痛苦中解脱出来。
56.
A.
treat
B.
see
C.
face
D.
consider
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者在给美国人民写信,
他说“如果有你们的帮助,
她会有信心和勇气面对它”。face
sth.
with以……面对某物。
57.
A.
having
B.
allowing
C.
showing
D.
declaring
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。让我成为你们的总统。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
58.
A.
whoever
B.
wherever
C.
whenever
D.
whatever
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。不管是什么时间。whenever无论何时。
59.
A.
life
B.
road
C.
line
D.
journey
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者把人生比作旅程,
说自己即将步入人生的黄昏阶段,
而自己正在开始这样的旅程。
60.
A.
dawn
B.
day
C.
night
D.
evening
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者把自己的人生与美国的国家前程相比,
认为自己已是老年迟暮,
而美国前面是黎明。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The
Outbreak
of
COVID-19
Tests
World’s
Dependence
on
China
　　The
world
is
quickly
61.
__________
(realize)
how
much
it
depends
on
China.
?
　　Apple
is
rerouting(变更)
supply
chains.
Ikea
is
closing
its
stores
and
paying
staff
members
62.
__________
stay
home.
Starbucks
is
warning
63.
__________
a
financial
blow.
Ford
and
Toyota
will
idle
some
of
their
vast
Chinese
assembly
plants
for
an
extra
week.
?
　　The
64.
__________
(mystery)
COVID-19
has
virtually
shut
down
one
of
the
world’s
most
important
65.
__________
(grow)
engines.
Desperate
to
slow
the
fast-moving
virus,
the
Chinese
authorities
66.
__________(extend)
the
country’s
national
holiday,
and
crippled
land,
rail
and
air
transport.
Entire
cities
have
shut
down.
?
　　The
full
extent
of
67.
__________
hit
to
the
broader
business
world
is
not
yet
clear.
“Our
members
are
dealing
with
68.
__________
(vary)
degrees
of
disruption
in
their
businesses,
”
said
Jake
Parker,
the
senior
vice
president
of
the
US-China
Business
Council.
?
　　If
travel
69.
__________
(restrict)
and
quarantine
are
expanded
or
the
holiday
extended
70.
__________(far),
he
said,
“that
will
amplify(增强)
these
problems.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。新冠肺炎爆发以来世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国。苹果、宜家、星巴克、福特和丰田等跨国公司都出现了相应的问题,
如果旅行限制和隔离措施得到扩大,
或者假期进一步延长,
这些问题会更严重。
61.
【解析】realizing。考查时态。句意:
世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国。主语the
world与realize之间为主动关系,
使用现在分词realizing与is构成现在进行时。故填realizing。
62.
【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意:
宜家正在关闭门店,
并向员工支付留在家中的费用。本句运用了pay
sb.
to
do
sth.
,
意为“付钱给某人做某事”。故填to。
63.
【解析】of。考查固定短语。句意:
星巴克警告称将面临财务打击。本句运用了warn
of
sth.
,
意为“告诫或者提醒……不要/当心/提防……”。故填of。
64.
【解析】mysterious。考查词性转换。句意:
神秘的新冠肺炎实际上已经关闭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。空格处修饰名词COVID-19,
应用形容词形式,
mystery的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。
65.
【解析】growth。考查词性转换。句意:
神秘的新冠肺炎实际上已经关闭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。名词growth修饰engines作定语。故填growth。
66.
【解析】have
extended。考查时态。句意:
中国迫不及待地要减缓这种快速传播的病毒,
因此延长了中国的假期,
并暂停陆路、铁路和航空运输。根据语境并结合下一句可知,
该句子应使用现在完成时表示“中国已经延长了假期,
并暂停陆路、铁路和航空运输”,
句子主语是the
Chinese
authorities。故填have
extended。
67.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
对更广泛的商业世界的全面打击还不清楚。此处有to
the
broader
business
world修饰名词hit,
为特指意义,
使用定冠词the。故填the。
68.
【解析】varied/various。考查词性转换。句意:
我们的成员正在应对其业务不同程度的中断。空格处修饰名词degrees,
应用形容词形式,
vary的形容词为varied或various。故填varied/various。
69.
【解析】restrictions。考查词性转换。句意:
如果旅行限制和隔离措施进一步扩大,
或者假期进一步延长,
这些问题会更严重。travel修饰名词作定语,
restrict是动词,
它的名词是restriction,
travel
restriction意为“限制措施”,
restriction是可数名词,
应使用复数。故填restrictions。
70.
【解析】further。考查副词的比较级。句意:
如果旅行限制和隔离措施进一步扩大,
或者假期进一步延长,
这些问题会更严重。修饰动词extended应使用副词,
far既是副词又是形容词,
但根据下文“这些问题会更严重”可知,
far应使用比较级的形式。far有两个比较级形式:
farther和further。farther强调在距离上更远。比如:
He
jumps
farther
than
me.
他跳得比我远;
further是指抽象意义上的更远。比如:
further
study/
help/research进一步学习、进一步帮助、进一步研究等。故填further。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
　　假定你是校英文广播站的主持人Chris。为响应“实施健康中国战略”,
本期广播站的主题设定为“健康饮食”。请你写一篇英语广播稿,
宣传健康饮食的理念和方法。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
抵抗resist
Good
morning,
everyone.
This
is
Chris
at
the
school
radio
station.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　In
fact,
the
healthier
the
food
we
eat
is,
the
better
we’ll
feel
after
a
meal.
Let’s
try
it.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【参考范文】
　　Good
morning,
everyone.
This
is
Chris
at
the
school
radio
station.
As
we
all
know,
we
need
a
balanced
diet
but
many
of
us
can’t
resist
“delicious”
junk
food.
Healthy
eating
isn’t
so
complex.
It’s
just
about
replacing
processed
food
with
food
made
close
to
the
natural
way.
We
can
start
by
taking
a
number
of
small
and
manageable
steps,
like
adding
a
salad
to
our
diet
once
a
day.
When
it
becomes
a
habit,
we
can
add
more
healthy
choices.
However,
we
only
need
to
eat
as
much
food
as
our
body
needs:
too
many
eggs
or
fruits
are
unnecessary.
What’s
more,
healthy
eating
is
more
about
when
we
eat.
It’s
not
recommended
to
eat
late
at
night.
On
the
whole,
we’d
better
choose
our
diet
in
terms
of
colour,
variety,
and
freshness.
In
fact,
the
healthier
the
food
we
eat
is,
the
better
we’ll
feel
after
a
meal.
Let’s
try
it.
Thank
you
for
listening.
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　　Many
of
us
feel
that
there
simply
aren’t
enough
hours
in
the
day,
and
when
we
have
school
work
and
social
life
to
handle,
it
can
make
finding
spare
time
even
harder.
Yet
no
matter
how
busy
our
daily
schedules
are,
with
some
tips,
all
of
us
would
be
able
to
get
back
some
precious
time.
　　It’s
tricky
(难办的)
managing
time
if
you
feel
upset
by
the
amount
of
things
that
need
doing.
In
order
to
take
control
of
your
lives,
write
down
all
the
things
you
need
to
do,
and
then
prioritise
(以优先顺序排列)
them.
Try
to
set
realistic
goals
when
you
might
achieve
them.
Start
with
small,
even
if
it’s
just
simple
jobs
that
you
want
to
finish
at
first.
Besides,
you
should
consider
writing
down
appointments
that
you
have
or
events
that
you
need
to
go
to,
so
you
can
have
a
full
understanding
of
what
you
are
doing
at
what
time.
This
will
also
help
avoid
getting
yourself
double-booked,
which
can
lead
to
even
less
spare
time.
　　Whether
you’re
looking
to
gain
some
extra
time
at
home
or
school,
one
of
the
biggest
offenders
for
taking
advantage
of
those
precious
minutes
of
the
day
is
the
distraction.
You
should
try
to
avoid
spending
too
much
time
talking
on
the
phone
or
staying
online
until
you
have
achieved
what
you
have
set
out
to
achieve.
If
you
need
to
get
back
to
people
or
reply
to
texts
or
calls,
schedule
them
for
a
specific
time
of
the
day.
　　Last
but
not
least,
figuring
out
the
times
of
day
when
your
energy
is
at
its
peak
(最高点)
can
help
you
become
more
productive
and
get
things
done
more
quickly
—
giving
you
more
free
time
to
do
the
things
that
you
enjoy
most.
You
can
also
increase
energy
levels
by
getting
enough
sleep,
eating
healthily
and
taking
exercise.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　It’s
common
for
us
to
feel
we
lack
time
but
some
tips
can
help
us
deal
with
this
problem.
(要点1)A
list
of
your
tasks
in
order
of
importance
and
careful
planning
can
help
you
stay
organized.
(要点2)Concentrate
on
your
goals
without
getting
yourself
distracted,
and
you
will
make
the
most
of
your
time.
(要点3)Recognizing
when
you’re
most
productive
can
help
you
spare
more
time
for
your
interests.
(要点4)
PAGEUnit
2
Fit
for
life
课时素养评价
五　Unit
2　Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
reason
that
he
gave
us
was
reasonable.
(reason)
2.
We
applauded
her
decision
and
gave
her
a
big
round
of
applause.
(applaud)
3.
There
is(be)an
apple
and
some
oranges
on
the
table.
4.
When
she
heard
the
truth,
she
seemed
annoyed(annoy).
5.
On
seeing(see)
his
mother,
the
boy
burst
into
tears.
6.
Worn(wear)
after
a
long
walk,
Mike
called
and
said
he
couldn’t
come
to
the
party.
7.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are(be)
its
top
attraction.
8.
How
terribly
is
it
getting
(get)worse.
9.
The
boy
will
go(go)
mad
if
you
don’t
allow
him
to
surf
the
Internet.
?
10.
It
feels
(feel)
relaxing
to
sit
in
front
of
a
computer
and
chat
with
an
online
friend.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
要讲道理呀!我们不能每天晚上都加班到很晚。(reason)
Be
reasonable!
We
can’t
work
late
every
night.
2.
参观所有的博物馆和纪念碑可把我累坏了。(wear
out)
Visiting
all
the
museums
and
monuments
really
wore
me
out.
?
3.
人人都应该知道自己的权利和责任。(aware)
Everyone
should
be
aware
of
his
rights
and
responsibilities.
?
4.
她很幸运有一个好老师,
在英语方面帮助了她很多。
She
is
fortunate
to
have
a
good
teacher,
who
helps
her
a
lot
with
English.
5.
正像我预料的那样,
这工作证明很难。(turn,
as)
The
job
turned
out
to
be
hard
as
I
had
expected.
?
6.
看起来很紧张的那个人好像遇到了棘手的问题。(look,
seem)
The
man
looking
nervous
seems
to
have
met
with
something
tough.
?
7.
他们静悄悄地进来了。(keep)
They
came
in,
keeping
as
quiet
as
possible.
?
8.
我们不想你们当中任何人迷路。(get)
We
don’t
want
any
of
you
to
get
lost.
?
9.
体育重在勇于竞争,
而非获胜,
一向如此。(remain)
It
remains
true
that
sport
is
about
competing
well,
not
winning.
?
10.
洗衣机出故障了,
请帮我给维修人员打电话。(go)
The
washing
machine
went
wrong.
Please
call
the
repairman
for
me.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
war
against
COVID-19,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued
a
notice
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring
2020.
The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.
However,
many
parents
are
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
may
affect
students’
studies.
If
they
have
such
a
long
winter
vacation,
students
won’t
gain
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learnt
before.
Staying
at
home
too
long
will
keep
them
eating,
sleeping
and
playing,
which
will
surely
affect
their
physical
and
mental
health.
In
short,
the
close
of
school
will
influence
learning
and
make
them
develop
bad
habits.
How
can
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice,
that
is,
to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
a
network
platform,
where
necessary
courses
will
be
shown
every
day
and
online
teaching
will
be
given
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
the
computer
or
mobile
network.
It
should
be
said
that
such
a
method
is
very
good.
Not
only
can
it
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease,
but
it
can
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability
and
truly
achieve
“No
suspension
of
classes”.
Both
the
platform
itself
and
the
recorded
lesson
resources
are
useful,
and
are
welcomed
by
parents
and
teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
students
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
necessary
for
students
to
do
some
physical
exercise
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
at
home.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。由于新型冠状病毒的影响,
春季开学时间无法确定。为保证学生们的学习不受影响,
各地教育部门要求学校开展线上授课活动。文章还讲述了线上授课的好处。
1.
Why
are
parents
worried
about
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school?
A.
Because
students
may
be
affected
by
virus.
B.
Because
parents
don’t
like
the
idea
of
online
teaching.
C.
Because
students’
study
may
be
affected.
D.
Because
parents
have
no
time
to
look
after
their
children.
【解析】选C
。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However,
many
parents
are
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
may
affect
students’
studies.
可知,
父母担心延迟开学会影响学生的学习。
2.
Except
for
learning
at
home,
what
is
also
necessary
according
to
the
author?
A.
To
keep
playing
online
games.
B.
To
keep
touching
different
people.
C.
To
do
some
physical
exercise
outside.
D.
To
teach
students
health
knowledge.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
students
health
knowledge可知,
除了在家学习外,
还应该教给学生健康方面的知识。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Plan.
　　B.
Stop.
　　C.
Growth.
　　D.
Change.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子意思可知,
线上授课不仅能使学生避免受到病毒感染,
还能提高他们的学习能力,
真正实现停课不停学的目的,
所以画线词的意思是“停止,
终止”。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
would
rather
go
to
school.
B.
The
start
time
of
school
is
decided.
C.
Online
teaching
helps
students
study.
D.
Parents
believe
students
can
teach
themselves
at
home.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文内容可知,
线上授课有助于学生的学习。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　I
learned
how
to
accept
life
as
it
is
from
my
father.
　1　,
he
did
not
teach
me
acceptance
when
he
was
strong
and
healthy,
but
rather
when
he
was
　2　
and
ill.
My
father
was
　3　
a
strong
man
who
loved
being
active,
but
a
terrible
illness
　4　
all
that
away.
Now
he
can
no
longer
walk,
and
he
must
sit
quietly
in
a
chair
all
day.
Even
talking
is
　5　.
?
One
night,
I
went
to
visit
him
with
my
sisters.
We
started
　6　
about
life,
and
I
told
them
about
one
of
my
　7　.
I
said
that
we
must
very
often
give
things
up
　8　
we
grow—our
youth,
our
beauty,
our
friends—but
it
always
　9　
that
after
we
give
something
up,
we
gain
something
new
in
its
place.
Then
suddenly
my
father
　10　
up.
He
said,
“But,
Peter,
I
gave
up
　11　
!
What
did
I
gain?”
I
thought
and
thought,
but
I
couldn’t
think
of
anything
to
say.
　12　,
he
answered
his
own
question:
“I
　13　
the
love
of
my
family,
”
I
looked
at
my
sisters
and
saw
tears
in
their
eyes,
along
with
hope
and
thankfulness.
I
was
also
　14　
by
his
words.
?
After
that,
when
I
began
to
feel
irritated
(恼怒的)
at
someone,
I
　15　
remember
his
words
and
become
　16　.
If
he
could
replace
his
great
pain
with
a
feeling
of
love
for
others,
then
I
should
be
　17　
to
give
up
my
small
irritations.
In
this
　18　,
I
learned
the
power
of
acceptance
from
my
father.
Sometimes
I
　19　
what
other
things
I
could
have
learned
from
him
if
I
had
listened
more
carefully
when
I
was
a
boy.
For
now,
though,
I
am
grateful
for
this
　20　.
?
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病,
身体虚弱,
不能走,
说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切,
但得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时,
一想到父亲的话,
就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱,
那他就能放弃这小小的恼怒。爱能化解怨恨。
1.
A.
Afterwards　　　　　　
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上下文之间是转折关系,
故用however。
2.
A.
tired　　　B.
weak　　　C.
poor　　　D.
slow
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由but
rather可知,
此处需要填
strong的反义词,
weak。
3.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
only
D.
once
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。句意:
我的父亲曾经是一个活跃的强壮的人。和Now“现在”相比。
4.
A.
took
B.
threw
C.
sent
D.
put
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
但是,
一场可怕的疾病夺走了一切。take
away“拿走,
夺走”。
5.
A.
impossible
B.
difficult
C.
stressful
D.
hopeless
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
甚至说话都困难。根据and
he
must
sit
quietly
in
a
chair
all
day.
可知他整天安静地坐在椅子上,
说明说话少,
故此处指他说话困难。
6.
A.
worrying
B.
caring
C.
talking
D.
asking
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
我们开始讨论生活。talk
about讨论。
7.
A.
decisions
B.
achievements
C.
ambitions
D.
beliefs
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
我把自己的一个信念告诉了她们。
8.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
before
D.
till
【解析】选A。语法结构题。句意:
我说,
当我们成长的时候,
我们必须放弃一些东西——青春、美貌、朋友。此处表示伴随,
故用连词as。
9.
A.
suggests
B.
promises
C.
seems
D.
requires
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后,
我们会获得新的东西代替它。根据I
told
them
about
one
of
my
beliefs.
可知此处表示自己总结的理论,
动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法。
10.
A.
spoke
B.
turned
C.
summed
D.
opened
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。speak
up大声讲;
turn
up出现;
sum
up总结,
概括;
open
up打开。根据句意选A项。
11.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据but
a
terrible
illness
______all
that
away.
可知父亲失去了一切。?
12.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Immediately
C.
Naturally
D.
Certainly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据but
I
couldn’t
think
of
anything
to
say.
可知父亲问我的问题,
我答不出来,
父亲却自己回答了,
所以是出人意料地,
令人惊讶地。
13.
A.
had
B.
accepted
C.
gained
D.
enjoyed
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据What
did
I
gain?可知此处回答他得到了什么,
故选C。
14.
A.
touched
B.
astonished
C.
attracted
D.
warned
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
我也被他的话感动了。be
touched
by被……感动。
15.
A.
should
B.
could
C.
would
D.
might
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
从那以后当我想对某人发怒时,
我就会想起他的话;
根据句意选C项。
16.
A.
quiet
B.
calm
C.
relaxed
D.
happy
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据I
began
to
feel
irritated
可知此处是指从恼怒变得平静。
17.
A.
ready
B.
likely
C.
free
D.
able
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
如果他能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱,
那我就能放弃这微小的恼怒。be
able
to“能”。
18.
A.
case
B.
form
C.
method
D.
way
【解析】选D。固定结构题。in
this
way“用这种方法”。
19.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
know
D.
guess
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面接的是问句what
other
things.
.
.
可知用动词wonder,
想知道。
20.
A.
award
B.
gift
C.
prize
D.
word
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
现在我很感谢这份礼物。故选B。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　A
college
student
who
shows
great
courage
in
fighting
severe
kidney
(肾脏)
disease
while
following
his
dreams
in
scientific
1.
__________(invent)
has
inspired
many
people.
?
　　Zou
Yongsong,
27,
is
a
student
at
Changsha
University
of
Science
&
Technology
in
Changsha,
Hunan
Province.
At
2.
__________
age
of
four,
Zou
caught
a
high
fever,
and
poor
medical
treatment
in
the
village
left
his
kidneys
3.
__________(serious)
damaged.
Since
then
he
has
suffered
kidney
problems
and
has
had
to
take
medicine
daily
4.
__________(fight)
the
disease.
?
　　Though
he
suffered
the
pain
5.
__________(bring)
by
the
disease,
he
didn’t
give
up
attending
school.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Zou
6.
__________(admit)
to
Guangdong
University
of
Petrochemical
Technology.
In
2017
his
condition
became
7.
__________(bad)
and
he
had
to
receive
dialysis
(透析)
treatment.
However,
the
physical
suffering
did
not
stop
him
8.
__________(dream)
of
a
career
in
science.
Even
during
his
stay
in
hospital,
he
insisted
9.
__________
working
on
patent
(专利权)
applications.
Over
the
last
two
years,
six
of
his
patents
and
copyrights
have
been
approved.
?
　　10.
__________
he
shows
courage
and
optimism
when
facing
difficulty
and
misfortune,
Zou
was
awarded
the
Touching
Hunan
award
in
November.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罹患严重肾病,
但是仍然坚持学习、科研的坚强大学生邹勇松的故事。
1.
【解析】invention。考查名词。分析句子结构可知,
应用名词作宾语,
且此处表示发明创造的行为。故填invention。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。
at
the
age
of“在……岁时”为固定用法。故填the。
3.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,
空处作状语,
修饰过去分词
damaged,
应使用副词。故填seriously。
4.
【解析】to
fight。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,
空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
fight。
5.
【解析】brought。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处应用非谓语动词,
且the
pain和bring之间是动宾关系,
故用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。
6.
【解析】was
admitted。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,
此处表示的动作发生在过去,
应用一般过去时,
且Zou与admit
之间是动宾关系,
应用被动语态。故填was
admitted。
7.
【解析】worse。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,
此处表示“他的情况变得更差”,
含有比较的意思。故填worse。
8.
【解析】dreaming。考查非谓语动词。此处是stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
,
表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填dreaming。
9.
【解析】on。考查介词。insist
on“坚持”为固定用法。故填on。
10.
【解析】For/Because/Since/As。考查连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,
逗号前后为因果关系,
空处引出原因,
且空后为句子。故填For/Because/Since/As。
PAGEUnit
2
Fit
for
life
课时素养评价
四　Unit
2　Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
vital
that
you
(should)
wear
(wear)
a
mask
to
prevent
haze
when
going
out.
?
2.
He
has
the
potential
to
become
(become)
a
chemist.
?
3.
To
my
astonishment,
everyone
looked
astonished
when
I
announced
the
astonishing
news
except
Tom,
who
remained
very
calm.
(astonish)
4.
Some
owners
wish
they
could
try
out
the
car
in
a
race
track
to
observe
its
performance.
5.
The
technology,
in
my
opinion,
could
have
applications(apply)in
such
fields
as
military,
medicine
and
public
safety.
6.
One
of
the
most
effective(effect)ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
7.
She
desperately
wanted
to
win
her
father’s
approval
(approve).
8.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
indicating(indicate)
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
9.
Not
only
regular
exercise
but
also
good
amounts
of
sleep
every
night
are(be)important
for
your
health.
10.
If
there
were
(be)
no
air
or
water,
there
would
be
no
living
things
on
the
earth.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
beneficial
to,
try
out,
open
up,
due
to,
in
the
form
of,
take
place,
focus
on,
by
accident,
apply
to,
pick
out
1.
A
detailed
plan
is
beneficial
to
your
study
and
work.
?
2.
These
programmes
will
open
up
markets
for
farmers.
?
3.
These
herbs
will
inspire
you
to
try
out
all
sorts
of
exotic-flavoured
dishes.
?
4.
Everything
that
humans
hear
is
in
the
form
of
waves.
?
5.
Ten
million
people
have
been
forced
to
leave
their
homes
due
to
the
heavy
rain
and
flooding.
?
6.
The
magician
picked
out
several
persons
from
the
audience
and
asked
them
to
help
him
with
the
performance.
?
7.
Focus
on
one
task
until
it’s
done,
then
move
to
the
next.
?
8.
As
we
all
know,
many
things
were
invented
by
accident.
?
9.
A
strong
argument
has
taken
place
among
students
since
our
school
made
students
do
voluntary
labor.
?
10.
If
you
wish
to
join
the
club,
you
should
apply
to
the
secretary
in
the
first
instance.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
person’s
chances
of
falling
ill
from
a
new
strain
(菌株)
of
flu
are
at
least
partly
determined
by
the
first
strain
they
ever
met
with,
a
study
suggests.
Research
in
Science
Journal
looked
at
the
18
strains
of
influenza
A
(甲型流感)
and
the
hemagglutinin
protein
(红血球凝集素蛋白)
on
its
surface.
They
say
there
are
only
two
types
of
this
protein
and
people
are
protected
from
the
one
their
body
meets
first,
but
at
risk
from
the
other
one.
A
UK
expert
said
that
could
explain
different
patterns
in
flu
pandemics
(流行病).
The
researchers,
from
University
of
Arizona
in
Tucson
and
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles,
suggest
their
findings
could
explain
why
some
flu
outbreaks
cause
more
deaths
and
serious
illnesses
in
younger
people.
The
first
time
a
person’s
immune
system
meets
a
flu
virus,
it
makes
antibodies
targeting
hemagglutinin
protein
that
sticks
out
of
the
surface
of
the
virus
—
like
a
lollipop
(棒棒糖).
Even
though
there
are
18
types
of
influenza
A,
there
are
only
two
versions
of
hemagglutinin.
The
researchers,
led
by
Dr
Michael
Worobey,
classed
them
as
“blue”
and
“orange”
lollipops.
They
said
people
born
before
the
late
1960s
were
exposed
to
“blue
lollipop”
flu
viruses
—
H1
or
H2
—
as
children.
In
later
life
they
rarely
fell
ill
from
another
“blue
lollipop”
flu
—
H5N1
bird
flu,
but
they
died
from
“orange”
H7N9.
Those
born
in
the
late
1960s
and
exposed
to
“orange
lollipop”
flu
—
H3
—
have
the
opposite
pattern.
His
team
looked
at
cases
of
H5N1
and
H7N9
—
two
kinds
of
bird
flu
which
have
affected
hundreds
of
people,
but
have
not
developed
into
pandemics.
The
researchers
found
a
75%
protection
rate
against
severe
disease
and
80%
protection
rate
against
death
if
patients
had
been
exposed
to
a
virus
with
the
same
protein
version
when
they
were
children.
Dr
Worobey
said
the
finding
could
explain
the
unusual
effect
of
the
1918
“Spanish
flu”
pandemic,
which
was
more
deadly
among
young
adults.
“Those
young
adults
were
killed
by
an
H1
virus
and
from
blood
analysed
many
decades
later
there
is
a
pretty
strong
indication
that
those
individuals
had
been
exposed
to
a
mismatched
H3
as
children
and
were
therefore
not
protected
against
H1.
The
fact
that
we
are
seeing
exactly
the
same
pattern
with
current
H5N1
and
H7N9
cases
suggests
that
the
same
fundamental
processes
may
govern
both
the
historic
1918
pandemic
and
today’s
contenders
(争夺者)
for
the
next
big
flu
pandemic.
”
Jonathan
Ball,
professor
of
University
of
Nottingham,
said,
“This
is
a
really
neat
piece
of
work
and
provides
a
reason
why
human
populations
have
been
sensitive
to
different
strains
of
bird
influenza
over
the
past
100
years
or
so.
The
findings
are
based
on
analysis
of
patient
records
and
they
certainly
need
further
proof
in
the
laboratory,
but
nonetheless
the
results
are
pretty
amazing
and
inspiring.
”
【文章大意】本文是说明文。实验表明:
人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。文章结合实例对此进行了说明。
1.
The
findings,
if
proved,
will
help
people
______.
?
A.
protect
themselves
from
flu
attacks
B.
analyze
more
clearly
the
records
of
a
patient
infected
with
a
bird
flu
C.
find
out
who
are
easier
to
get
infected
with
a
bird
flu
than
others
D.
find
new
drugs
to
cure
patients
of
flu
infections
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段A
person’s
chances
of
falling
ill
from
a
new
strain
of
flu
are
at
least
partly
determined
by
the
first
strain
they
ever
met
with和最后一段This
is
a
really
neat
piece
of
work
and
provides
a
reason
why
human
populations
have
been
sensitive
to
different
strains
of
bird
influenza
over
the
past
100
years
or
so.
可知这些发现为人类在过去100年左右的时间里对不同种类的禽流感病毒敏感提供了理由,
帮助人们查明哪类人更容易患禽流感。故选C。
2.
The
researchers
use
“blue
lollipop”
and
“orange
lollipop”
for
two
versions
of
hemagglutinin
in
order
to
produce
______.
?
A.
a
good
visual
effect
B.
a
good
logical
effect
C.
an
effect
of
being
abstract
D.
an
effect
of
being
clear
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第三段用“blue
lollipop”和
“orange
lollipop”的例子说明了不同时期出生的人易患不同种类的流感的事实,
研究人员这样分类是为了提供一种清晰的效果。故选D。
3.
While
what
Dr
Worobey
said
is
focused
on
the
facts,
Jonathan
Ball’s
remarks
on
the
research
are
focused
on______.
?
A.
the
popularity
of
the
research
B.
challenges
and
the
current
situation
C.
summary
and
future
plans
D.
evaluation
and
influences
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Jonathan
Ball说的The
findings
are
based
on
analysis
of
patient
records
and
they
certainly
need
further
proof
in
the
laboratory,
but
nonetheless
the
results
are
pretty
amazing
and
inspiring.
可知Jonathan
Ball注重的是实验结果的评价和影响,
故选D。
4.
What
can
serve
as
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Cure
for
Bird
Flu
Not
Far
Away
B.
First
Flu
Affects
Lifetime
Risk
C.
New
Classification
of
Flu
Pandemics
D.
How
Bird
Flu
Affects
People
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段A
person’s
chances
of
falling
ill
from
a
new
strain
of
flu
are
at
least
partly
determined
by
the
first
strain
they
ever
met
with点明了研究结果,
人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。下文是实验过程结合具体实例进行的分析,
说明了此成果的重要意义。B项:
First
Flu
Affects
Lifetime
Risk点明了本文主题,
概括全文,
适合作为标题。故选B。
【方法技巧】标题归纳的方法是:
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,
若无明显主题句,
就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,
记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,
务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。
【阅读多维训练】
1.
They
say
there
are
only
two
types
of
this
protein
and
people
are
protected
from
the
one
their
body
meets
first,
but
at
risk
from
the
other
one.
分析:
在句中
and连接两个并列的宾语从句,
作动词
say的宾语;
第一个宾语从句含有
there
be句型,
在第二个宾语从句中
their
body
meets
first为定语从句,
修饰
the
one。?
翻译:
他们表示此类蛋白只有两种类型而人类只对首先遇到过的一种有免疫能力,
而对另一种则有感染风险。
2.
The
first
time
a
person’s
immune
system
meets
a
flu
virus,
it
makes
antibodies
targeting
hemagglutinin
protein
that
sticks
out
of
the
surface
of
the
virus
—
like
a
lollipop.
分析:
在句中连词
the
first
time引导时间状语从句;
that引导定语从句,
修饰antibodies。?
翻译:
当人体免疫系统首次在机体内发现流感病毒时,
将会针对红血球凝集素这种形同棒棒糖的、定位于病毒外壳表面的受体蛋白产生特异性抗体。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·广州高二检测)
　　Many
people
believe
that
heart
disease
only
affects
older
men.
　1　.
The
reality
is
that
people
of
all
ages
die
of
heart
attacks
each
year.
And
while
death
rates
have
declined
in
the
U.
S.
and
many
western
European
countries,
they
are
on
the
rise
in
the
developing
world.
Yet
most
heart
disease
is
preventable.
?
　　The
challenge
of
heart
disease
is
that
it
may
be
silent
for
years
before
causing
any
noticeable
problems.
No
one
would
have
guessed
that
Barbara
Teng
would
have
a
heart
attack.
She
was
not
overweight.
“In
2014,
the
week
after
I
turned
49
when
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
Chicago
I
had
a
major
heart
attack,
”
she
said.
　2　.
She
now
exercises
daily
and
monitors
her
heart
health.
?
　　Dr.
Patrice
Nickens
who
is
with
the
National
Heart
Lung
and
Blood
Institute
thinks
that
heart
disease
is
82
percent
preventable.
“　3　,
”
she
said.
“Men
are
also
facing
the
same
problem
and
the
key
to
staying
healthy
is
knowing
your
numbers”.
“Your
weight,
your
blood
cholesterol,
blood
sugar
and
your
blood
pressure
are
important
numbers
that
can
help
you
take
action
and
reduce
your
risk,
”
she
said.
　4　.
“And
the
steps
to
take
are
simple:
Don’t
smoke,
maintain
a
healthy
weight,
exercise,
know
your
numbers
and
talk
to
your
physician
and
control
these
risks,
”
she
said.
?
　　African-Americans
are
at
higher-than-average
risk
for
heart
disease
and
stroke;
people
don’t
even
know
they
have
it,
which
increases
the
risk.
Medstar
Washington
Hospital
Center
is
trying
to
reach
this
population.
　5　.
For
example,
they
help
the
people
monitor
their
blood
pressure.
If
people
realize
they
are
at
risk
for
heart
disease,
they’ll
make
lifestyle
changes:
Lose
weight,
exercise,
eat
the
right
foods
and
keep
in
touch
with
a
doctor.
?
A.
With
the
right
training,
they
can
play
an
important
role
in
community
health
B.
A
healthy
lifestyle
can
prevent
heart
disease
C.
Lack
of
exercise
causes
heart
attacks
D.
It
is
the
leading
cause
of
death
for
women
E.
This
is
a
set
idea
that
is
not
true
F.
And
that
changed
her
life
G.
So
we
must
cure
heart
disease
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国和西欧一些国家的心脏病死亡率降低了,
表明心脏病是可以预防的。此外也介绍了心脏病的预防方法,
不吸烟、保持健康的体重和坚持锻炼都是健康的生活方式。
1.
【解析】选E。根据下文The
reality
is
that
people
of
all
ages
die
of
heart
attacks
each
year.
(事实上,
每年各个年龄段的人都死于心脏病。)可知认为心脏病只影响老年人是一个不正确的观念。故E选项“这是一个不正确的固定观念”符合上下文语境,
故选E。
2.
【解析】选F。根据后文She
now
exercises
daily
and
monitors
her
heart
health.
(她现在每天锻炼,
监测自己的心脏健康。)可知心脏病改变了Barbara
Teng的生活。故F选项“那改变了她的生活”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
3.
【解析】选D。根据后文Men
are
also
facing
the
same
problem
and
the
key
to
staying
healthy
is
knowing
your
numbers(男性也面临着同样的问题,
保持健康的关键是知道自己的数字)可推知本空是在说明心脏病对女性的影响,
故D选项“它是女性死亡的主要原因”符合上下文语境,
故选D。
4.
【解析】选B。根据后文“And
the
steps
to
take
are
simple:
Don’t
smoke,
maintain
a
healthy
weight,
exercise,
know
your
numbers
and
talk
to
your
physician
and
control
these
risks,
”
she
said.
(她说:
“采取的步骤很简单:
不要吸烟,
保持健康的体重,
锻炼身体,
了解你的数字,
和你的医生谈谈,
控制这些风险。”)可知是在说明健康的生活方式,
即健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病。故B选项“健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病”符合上下文语境,
故选B。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下文For
example,
they
help
the
people
monitor
their
blood
pressure.
(例如,
他们帮助人们监测他们的血压。)可知通过培训,
这些人也可以在社区卫生方面发挥重要作用。故A选项“通过适当的培训,
他们可以在社区卫生方面发挥重要作用”符合上下文语境,
故选A。
PAGEUnit
2
Fit
for
life
课时素养评价
六　Unit
2　Task
&
Project
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
drug
is
so
addictive
that
he
is
addicted
to
it.
Therefore,
it’s
hard
for
him
to
get
rid
of
the
addiction
to
it.
(addict)
2.
We
arranged
the
performance
for
the
foreign
guests
after
the
meeting
and
they
were
satisfied
with
the
arrangement.
(arrange)
3.
He
was
sharply
against
the
plan,
for
it
took
him
a
long
time
to
sharpen
the
dull
knife.
(sharp)
4.
Alcoholic(alcohol)
drinks
act
as
a
poison
to
a
child.
5.
I
hope
that
our
newly
established
business
relation
will
develop
rapidly
in
the
days
to
come
and
our
relationship
will
last
forever.
(relate)?
6.
We
installed
a
stainless
steel
towel
rail
on
the
wall.
(stain)
7.
Science
may
be
able
to
provide
some
explanations
of
Paranormal
phenomena(phenomenon).
8.
This
struggle
is
sharp
and
complex(complex).
We
can
never
let
down
guard.
9.
Many
scientists
are
willing
to
get
involved
and
to
bring
their
own
theories(theory)
into
practice.
10.
Is
there
anything
duller(dull)
than
being
stuck
in
a
long
line
of
traffic
when
you
still
have
miles
to
go?
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
look
out
for,
relate.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
subscribe
to,
swell
up,
make
sure,
let
out,
be
addicted
to,
fade
away,
take
measures,
make
arrangements
for
1.
You’d
better
look
out
for
dogs
while
going
on
the
street.
?
2.
We
should
take
measures
to
preserve
the
environment
from
pollution.
?
3.
Make
sure
you
have
ample
time
to
prepare
for
the
new
day
ahead.
?
4.
When
she
saw
him,
she
let
out
a
cry
of
horror.
?
5.
His
face
began
to
swell
up
because
of
serious
toothache.
?
6.
I
have
subscribed
to
21st
Century
for
10
years.
?
7.
The
sound
of
the
jet
plane
faded
away.
?
8.
Like
Pikachu,
it
is
hard
to
relate
the
character
in
Japanese
animation(动画片)
film
My
Neighbor
Totoro
to
any
creature
close
to
a
mouse.
9.
John
was
addicted
to
Chinese
culture,
so
he
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
a
night
school.
?
10.
Let’s
make
arrangements
for
our
trip
ahead
of
time.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
If
so,
how
do
you
respond
to
it?
?
如果是这样的话,
你是怎么应对的?
2.
It
was
because
they
had
a
lot
in
common
that
they
became
good
friends.
?
正是因为他们有许多共同之处,
他们才成了好朋友。
3.
Don’t
be
discouraged.
Take
things
as
they
are
and
you
will
enjoy
each
day
of
your
life.
?
别泄气,
接受现实,
你会享受生活中的每一天。
4.
Not
only
is
the
teacher
himself
interested
in
foreign
films
but
(also)
all
his
students
are
beginning
to
show
an
interest
in
them.
?
不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,
就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。
5.
It
astonished
him
that
his
son
had
been
caught
cheating
in
the
exam.
?
他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了，这使他大吃一惊。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Health
experts
are
calling
for
action
to
increase
cancer
care
and
control
in
developing
countries.
A
medical
research
paper
says
cancer
was
once
thought
of
as
a
problem
mostly
in
developed
countries.
But
now
cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
death
and
disability
in
poor
countries
as
well.
Experts
from
Harvard
University
and
other
organizations
urge
the
international
community
to
fight
cancer
actively,
saying
it
should
be
fought
in
the
way
HIV/AIDS
has
been
fought
in
Africa.
　　Cancer
kills
more
than
7.
5
million
people
a
year
worldwide.
Almost
two
thirds
are
in
the
low
income
and
middle
income
countries.
　　They
discover
cancer
kills
more
people
in
developing
countries
than
AIDS,
tuberculosis
(结核病)
and
malaria
(疟疾)
combined.
But
the
world
spends
only
5%
of
its
cancer
resources
in
those
countries.
　　Felicia
Knaul
from
Harvard
Medical
School
was
one
of
the
writers
of
the
paper.
She
was
in
Mexico
when
she
was
found
to
have
breast
cancer.
She
received
treatment
there
and
her
experience
showed
her
the
sharp
difference
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
treating
breast
cancer.
　　Felicia
Knaul
says,
“And
we
are
seeing
how
this
is
attacking
young
women.
It’s
the
number
two
cause
of
death
in
Mexico
for
women
thirty
to
fifty
four.
All
over
the
developing
countries,
it’s
the
number
one
cancer
related
death
among
young
women.
I
think
we
have
to
again
say
that
there
is
much
more
we
could
do
about
it
than
we
are
doing
about
it.
”
　　Professor
Knaul
met
community
health
workers
during
her
work
in
developing
countries.
They
were
an
important
part
of
efforts
to
reduce
deaths
from
the
cancer.
They
were
able
to
persuade
people
to
get
tested
to
prevent
the
illness.
The
experts
say
cancer
care
does
not
have
to
be
costly.
For
example,
patients
can
be
treated
with
lower
cost
drugs.
【文章大意】专家们呼吁人们开展抗癌活动,
因为曾经被认为是发达国家健康问题的癌症如今在发展中国家也成为导致死亡的首要原因。
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Cancer
—
a
leading
cause
of
death
in
poor
countries.
B.
What
should
we
do
in
preventing
and
treating
cancer?
C.
What
is
the
first
killer
in
developing
countries?
D.
Experts
urge
more
efforts
to
fight
cancer.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,
癌症成了发展中国家的人们死亡的主因,
专家们呼吁国际社会采取积极措施来与癌症抗争。故选D项。
2.
From
what
Felicia
Knaul
says,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
______.
?
A.
breast
cancer
is
a
great
threat
to
young
women
in
developing
countries
B.
people
have
paid
enough
attention
to
breast
cancer
C.
breast
cancer
is
the
second
killer
among
women
in
Mexico
D.
patients
can
be
treated
effectively
in
developing
countries
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,
乳腺癌是导致发展中国家年轻女性死亡的第一原因。故选A项。
3.
Who
plays
an
important
part
in
preventing
the
cancer
in
developing
countries?
A.
The
cancer
patients.
B.
The
health
experts.
C.
Community
health
workers.
D.
Young
women.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Professor
Knaul
met
community
health
workers.
.
.
They
were
an
important
part
of
efforts
to
reduce
deaths
from
the
cancer.
”可知,
They指代的是“community
health
workers”。故选C项。
B
People
at
risk
of
a
heart
attack
or
stroke
could
benefit
from
blood-pressure-lowering
drugs
even
if
their
blood
pressure
is
considered
in
the
normal,
healthy
range.
If
such
drugs
were
offered
to
people
with
heart
risks
regardless
of
their
blood
pressure
at
the
beginning
of
treatment,
it
could
save
millions
of
lives,
researchers
in
Oxford
University
found.
For
the
study,
the
team
analyzed
more
than
120
medical
trials,
including
around
600,
000
people
conducted
over
two
decades,
saying
their
findings
are
a
call
for
an
urgent
review
of
existing
blood
pressure
treatment
guidelines.
“Our
findings
clearly
show
that
treating
blood
pressure
to
a
lower
level
could
greatly
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease,
if
widely
conducted,
”
said
the
study’s
lead
author
Kazem
Rahimi.
High
blood
pressure
has
long
been
identified
as
a
factor
in
higher
risks
of
heart
disease
and
strokes,
and
makes
more
than
a
billion
people
around
the
globe
suffer
torment,
including
one
out
of
three
U.
S.
adults.
Blood
pressure
is
recorded
in
millimeters
of
mercury
(mmHg)
as
two
numbers
in
a
ratio:
“systolic
(心脏收缩的)”pressure
inside
the
arteries
(动脉)
when
the
heart
beats
as
the
top
number,
and
“diastolic
(心脏舒张的)”
pressure
between
heartbeats,
as
the
heart
rests
and
is
refilled
with
blood.
“Normal”
blood
pressure
is
considered
at
120/80
or
below,
and
is
considered
“high”
at
140/90
or
above,
according
to
the
American
Heart
Association.
The
researchers
said
their
study
showed
that
for
every
reduction
in
systolic
pressure
of
10
mmHg,
the
risk
of
heart
attacks
was
reduced
by
a
fifth
and
that
of
a
stroke
around
a
quarter.
Some
experts
said
they
thought
the
study’s
findings
were
important
but
did
offer
some
warnings.
“One
important
warning
is
that
not
everyone
will
be
able
to
tolerate
having
their
blood
pressure
reduced
to
low
levels,
and
there
is
a
need
to
balance
possible
side
effects
of
the
drug
and
likely
benefits,
”
Smith
said.
【文章大意】牛津大学研究人员最近发现降血压药物有助于降低心脏病发作或中风的概率。这一发现可能会挽救数百万人的性命。
4.
What
do
the
findings
indicate?
A.
Normal
blood
pressure
doesn’t
mean
a
healthy
body.
B.
The
existing
blood
pressure
treatment
is
useless.
C.
High
blood
pressure
is
the
first
health
killer.
D.
People
with
heart
risks
must
use
drugs
to
lower
pressure.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,
牛津大学的研究人员发现,
即使在血压正常的情况下,
有心脏病发作或中风风险的人们也能从降压的药物中获益。如果这种药物在治疗的一开始就用在可能患心脏病的人身上,
而不考虑他们的血压,
这可能会挽救数百万人的生命。也就是说,
一个人即使血压正常,
也不见得身体就健康。故选A项。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“torment”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Tolerance.
　　　　　
B.
Loss.
C.
Pain.
D.
Despair.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的“High
blood
pressure
has
long
been
identified
as
a
factor
in
higher
risks
of
heart
disease
and
strokes”可知,
高血压一直被视为有较高风险引发心脏病和中风的一个因素,
紧接着说“makes
more
than
a
billion
people
around
the
globe
suffer
torment”,
根据语境,
这里应指“让全球超过十亿的人遭受痛苦”,
pain与torment的意思相近,
故选C项。
6.
Paragraph
4
mainly
shows
us
______.
?
A.
how
to
measure
blood
pressure
B.
what
high
and
normal
blood
pressures
are
C.
the
factors
in
heart
attacks
and
strokes
D.
the
connection
between
some
diseases
and
blood
pressure
【解析】选D。细节理解题。作者在第四段的前半部分解释了正常血压和高血压的数据,
并且解释了在测量血压时的专业术语:
收缩压和舒张压。由第四段最后一句“.
.
.
for
every
reduction
in
systolic
pressure
of
10
mmHg,
the
risk
of
heart
attacks
was
reduced
by
a
fifth
and
that
of
a
stroke
around
a
quarter.
”可知,
收缩压降低10毫米汞柱,
心脏病发作的风险会降低五分之一,
中风的风险会降低四分之一左右。由此可知,
作者写作第四段是为了解释某些疾病和血压之间的关系,
故选D项。
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Smith’s
words?
A.
He
thought
less
of
the
findings.
B.
Reducing
blood
pressure
isn’t
safe
for
everyone.
C.
Most
experts
disagree
with
the
findings.
D.
Side
effects
of
the
drug
are
bigger
than
benefits.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“One
important
warning
is
that
not
everyone
will
be
able
to
tolerate
having
their
blood
pressure
reduced
to
low
levels.
.
.
”Smith
said.
可知,
史密斯认为这项研究的结果固然重要,
但是也发出警告:
并不是人人都能忍受把血压降低,
即降低血压并非对每个人来说都是安全的,
故选B项。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
　　Every
year
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
visit
Mount
Kilimanjaro,
1.
__________
highest
mountain
in
Tanzania,
Africa,
2.
__________
(witness)
the
beautiful
scenes
described
in
Ernest
Hemingway’s
The
Snows
of
Kilimanjaro.
They
are
attracted
by
the
American
writer’s
descriptions
of
the
millennia-old
glaciers.
However,
this
tourist
3.
__________
(attract)
will
vanish
soon.
According
to
the
Climate
Group,
4.
__________
(form)
by
environmentalists
worldwide
to
document
the
effects
of
global
warming,
Mount
Kilimanjaro’s
snows
and
glaciers
5.
__________
(disappear)
and
are
likely
to
be
gone
altogether
in
the
near
future.
Not
only
will
the
summit
(顶峰)
lose
its
appeal,
but
the
disappearance
of
the
snows
will
also
cause
major
damage
6.
__________
the
ecosystem
on
the
dry
African
plains
at
its
base.
Without
the
snow
7.
__________
(cover)
the
peak,
there
will
not
be
enough
water
to
keep
the
plants
and
animals
below
alive
and
8.
__________
(health).
Rising
temperatures,
one
of
the
main
effects
of
global
warming,
thus
threaten
the
ecosystem
of
this
mountain
area
9.
__________
(serious).
The
loss
of
the
snows
on
the
5,
892m
peak,
10.
__________
have
been
there
for
about
11,
700
years,
could
have
disastrous
effects
on
Tanzania.
?
【文章大意】受到全球气候变暖的影响,
在非洲坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山上的雪正在缓慢消失,
到那时美国作者海明威笔下《乞力马扎罗山的雪》将成为人们永远的记忆。
1.
【解析】the。考查冠词。最高级前应使用定冠词。
2.
【解析】to
witness。考查非谓语动词。设空处及其后内容表示目的,
故填to
witness。
3.
【解析】attraction。考查名词。设空处作主语指景点,
故填attraction。
4.
【解析】formed。考查非谓语动词。form与the
Climate
Group之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
且form所表示的动作已完成,
故填formed。
5.
【解析】are
disappearing。考查动词的时态。由“will
vanish”及“be
gone
altogether
in
the
near
future”可知,
disappear表示的动作正在进行,
故填are
disappearing。
6.
【解析】to。考查介词。cause
damage
to
sth.
意为“对某事物造成损害”。
7.
【解析】covering。考查非谓语动词。snow与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
且cover所表示的动作正在进行,
故填covering。
8.
【解析】healthy。考查形容词。设空处与alive并列作宾语补足语,
故填healthy。
9.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。修饰动词threaten应用副词seriously。
10.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词snows,
且在从句中作主语,
故填which。
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