外研版 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger 课件（3份打包）

(共123张PPT)
Module
6　Animals
in
Danger
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示用本模块词汇填空
1.
create
a
nature
_______　　　　创建一个自然保护区
2.
an
___________species
一种濒危物种
3.
save
the
tiger’s
natural
_______
拯救老虎的天然栖息地
4.
become
______
灭绝
5.
_______for
survival
为生存而挣扎
6.
_______the
_______
保护野生生物
7.
____the
animal
剥动物的皮
8.
win
the
_____
打胜仗
reserve
endangered
habitat
extinct
struggle
protect
wildlife
skin
battle
9.
get
tough
with
_______
严厉打击商人
10.
_________300
vehicles
没收300辆车
11.
____a
shop
突击搜查这家商店
12.
catch
3,
000
________
抓获3000个偷猎者
13.
an
_____world
理想的世界
14.
the
exact
____
准确的地点
15.
in
cool,
damp
_________
在湿冷的环境中
dealers
confiscate
raid
poachers
ideal
spot
conditions
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空
in
danger,
get
tough
with,
thanks
to,
struggle
for,
protect.
.
.
from,
come
into
fashion,
on
the
spot
1.
Our
government
is
________________those
who
have
broken
the
law.
?
2.
We
should
help
those
who
are
still
____________freedom.
?
3.
The
gymnast
made
great
progress
________his
coach’s
encouragement.
?
4.
The
man
devoted
himself
to
saving
animals
_________.
?
5.
Street
dance
has
________________and
teenagers
are
enthusiastic
about
it.
?
6.
We
should
take
measures
to
_______
environment
_____
being
polluted.
7.
The
two
cars
fell
off
the
cliffs
and
both
drivers
died
__________.
getting
tough
with
struggling
for
thanks
to
in
danger
come
into
fashion
protect
from
on
the
spot
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
The
Siberian
tiger
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
animals
in
the
world.
西伯利亚虎是世界上_________________。
2.
Although
surprised,
the
poachers
had
an
advantage—there
were
more
of
them.
___________________,
但他们有一个优势——他们人多。
3.
Often
working
at
night,
the
poachers
shoot
whole
herds
of
antelopes
at
a
time,
leaving
only
the
babies,
whose
wool
is
not
worth
so
much.
一些偷猎者常常___________,
一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,
_______________
_______________。
最美丽的动物之一
虽然偷猎者感到惊慌
在夜里出动
只留下那些毛不
怎么值钱的幼崽
4.
International
co-operation
seems
to
be
working.
国际间的合作_______________。
好像正在起作用
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
en-前缀附在某些形容词或名词前面,
构成动词,
表示“使……”。
danger—endanger
　　　　使……处于险境,
危及
large—_______
使……扩大,
放大
rich—______
使……富裕
courage—_________
使……有勇气,
鼓励
enlarge
enrich
encourage
2.
“come
into+名词”构成动词短语,
表示“进入……状态,
开始……”。
come
into
fashion
开始流行
come
into
___
开始使用
come
into
______
上台,
开始执政
come
into
_____
产生,
形成
use
power
being
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解
Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why
was
Jiesang
looking
for
the
poachers?
A.
To
fight
with
them.
B.
To
join
the
hunting.
C.
To
stop
them
from
killing
the
antelopes.
D.
To
ask
them
to
hunt.
(2)The
poachers
were
surprised
at_______.
?
A.
Jiesang’s
order
to
ask
them
to
put
down
their
guns
B.
Jiesang’s
quick
movement
C.
Jiesang’s
bravery
D.
being
found
by
Jiesang
(3)The
quick
decrease
of
the
antelopes
is
due
to_______.
?
A.
the
freezing
and
bad
living
conditions
B.
their
expensive
wool
C.
the
illegal
export
of
the
shawls
D.
the
killing
from
the
poachers
(4)What
has
the
Chinese
government
done
to
protect
the
antelopes
in
the
past
years?
A.
The
government
has
passed
laws
to
ban
the
trade
of
the
wool
from
the
antelopes.
B.
The
government
has
set
up
nature
reserves.
C.
The
government
has
caught
the
poachers
and
confiscated
their
vehicles.
D.
All
of
the
above.
(5)From
the
text
we
can
conclude
that
______.
?
A.
the
trade
for
the
antelope
wool
is
illegal
but
it
is
easy
to
be
stopped
B.
poachers
can
get
huge
profits
by
hunting
antelopes
and
making
shawls
C.
shawls
made
from
the
antelopes’
wool
came
into
fashion
in
the
1980s
D.
the
wool
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
is
the
most
expensive
in
the
world
(6)According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
will
happen
to
the
Tibetan
antelope?
A.
It
may
disappear.
B.
It
will
soon
become
extinct.
C.
Only
a
few
will
survive.
D.
Its
number
will
increase
gradually.
答案:
(1)～(6)
CCDDBD
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子,
杰桑·索南达杰
_________________
_______——
_____________________________________。
发现了他一直寻找
的目标
一群正在杀害濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的偷猎者
译文:
_______________政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、_____________
_______________________的志愿者们的支持。?
工作在保护区的
愿意忍受海拔
5
000米的恶劣的生活环境
根据文章内容完成空格
A
story
about
antelopes
Time:
in
January
1994
Character:
Jiesang
Ending:
he
was
shot
and
killed
Why:
for
(1)______
antelopes.
The
(2)______
why
antelopes
are
in
danger
The
wool:
(3)____,
light
and
warm
The
shawl:
be
(4)______
much
money.
Process:
antelopes
are
(5)_______
to
get
the
(6)_____,
the
shawls
are
(7)________
to
rich
countries.
The
measures
to
protect
antelopes
In
China:
create
natural
reserves,
catch
(8)________.
Confiscate
(9)_______.
In
foreign
countries:
get
tough
with
(10)_______.
saving
reason
soft
worth
skinned
wool
exported
poachers
vehicles
dealers
Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
What
shall
we
do
to
protect
the
endangered
animals?
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
First,
we
should
not
destroy
their
habitats.
Only
when
they
live
in
their
natural
habitats
can
their
population
grow.
Second,
punish
those
who
kill
them
severely
once
they
are
caught.
Third,
let
all
the
people
know
the
importance
of
protecting
the
endangered
animals.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)许多动物处在危险中(in
danger),
包括藏羚羊(antelope)。
(2)偷猎者(poachers)当场(on
the
spot)把成群的(herds
of)
藏羚羊剥皮(skin)。
(3)警察与动物贩子(dealer)作斗争(battle)。
(4)同时(meanwhile),
为了保护(protect)野生动物(wildlife),
政府已经建立了许多保护区(reserve)作为野生动物的栖息地(habitat)。
Many
animals
are
in
danger,
including
Tibetan
antelopes.
The
poachers
skin
herds
of
antelopes
on
the
spot.
The
police
fight
a
battle
against
animal
dealers.
Meanwhile,
in
order
to
protect
the
wildlife,
the
government
has
set
up
many
reserves
as
the
wildlife’s
habitat.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
endanger
vt.
使……处于险境;
危及
(2019·江苏高考)Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
reproduction.
Chris和Tim在一家动物园里工作,
帮助濒危的白鹤繁殖。
The
polluted
air
in
the
city
is
badly
endangering
the
health
of
the
residents.
城市里被污染的空气正严重地危及人们的健康。
When
the
dyke
was
in
danger,
the
whole
village
rushed
out
to
repair
it.
河堤出险,
全村的人都赶去抢修。
He
was
very
ill
last
week
but
now
he
is
out
of
danger.
他上星期病得很重,
但现在已脱离了危险。
【词块积累】
(1)endangered　adj.
濒临灭绝的
(2)danger
n.
危险
in
danger
处于危险之中
in
danger
of
有……危险
out
of
danger
脱离危险
(3)dangerous
adj.
危险的
【巧学助记】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
海狸鼠是濒危物种。
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空danger/dangerous/endanger/endangered。
①You
will
_________your
health
if
you
smoke.
②As
a
leader,
he
never
considers
personal
_______when
doing
some
_________
work.
③Thanks
to
the
digital
technology
and
the
Internet,
some
___________languages
can
be
saved.
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
完成句子。
(2)Those
people
are
_________(有危险)
and
we
must
help
them
____________(脱
离危险).
?
(3)Not
only
did
they
lose
their
money,
but
they
were
also
___________(有……危
险)
losing
their
lives.
?
in
danger
out
of
danger
in
danger
of
2.
struggle
n.
&v.
挣扎;
斗争
(2019·天津高考)Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。
He
struggled
for
the
prosperity
of
his
country
all
his
life.
他为祖国的繁荣而奋斗终生。
Criminals
struggle
to
make
funny
money
using
advanced
computer
technology.
犯罪分子利用先进电脑技术赚黑钱。
【词块积累】
struggle
with/against　　　与……作斗争
struggle
for.
.
.
为……而奋斗
struggle
to
do
sth.
挣扎着做某事,
努力做某事
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
【熟词生义】
It
was
a
struggle
for
her
to
make
him
understand.
让他理解对她来说真是件难事。
(n.
难事,
费力)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
许多家庭都在努力维持生计。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①All
living
creatures
struggle
___
survival.
②Senior
Three
students
struggles
______(pass)
the
national
entrance
exam.
?
③The
wounded
soldier
struggled
__his
feet
and
continued
to
struggle
___________
enemies.
?
(2)单句改错。
Some
young
people
left
their
hometown
and
went
to
work
in
cities,
struggled
to
increase
their
income.
(
)
for
to
pass
to
with/against
struggled→struggling
3.
protect
vt.
保护
Physical
exercise
can
protect
you
against
heart
disease.
体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。
We
are
struggling
to
protect
the
endangered
wildlife
from
dying
out.
我们正在尽力保护濒危的动物以免灭绝。
(2019·北京高考)Earth
Day,
marking
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
4月22日地球日是一项年度活动,
旨在提高公众对环境保护的认识。
【词块积累】
(1)protect
sb.
/sth.
from
(doing)
sth.
保护……免受……
protect
sb.
/sth.
against
sth.
防止,
预防……
(2)protection
n.
保护
under
the
protection
of
在……的保护下
(3)protective
adj.
保护的
【知识延伸】动词+宾语+from.
.
.
prevent/keep/stop/ban/forbid+宾语+from.
.
.
表示“阻止/禁止……”。
【熟词生义】
Many
policies
do
not
protect
you
against
personal
injury.
许多保单都列明不保人身伤害。
(vt.
投保,
为……买保险)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He
realized
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
heat.
他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护他们免受炎热的炙烤。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①This
law
aims
to
provide
_________(protect)
for
endangered
animals.
②Many
parents
today
are
too
_________(protect),
and
they
always
want
to
protect
their
children
_____any
possible
danger.
?
(2)完成句子。
We
are
doing
whatever
we
can
_____________________________________.
?
我们正在尽最大努力来保护环境免受污染。
protection
protective
from
to
protect
our
environment
from
pollution
(3)Cultural
relics
and
historic
sites
are
____________________
the
state.
?
文物古迹受国家保护。
(4)单句改错。
Some
steps
have
been
taken
to
protect
the
forest
from
destroyed.
(
)
under
the
protection
of
from后加being
4.
worth
adj.
值……钱
(2019·北京高考)By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars.
13岁的时候,
她的公司已价值数百万美元。
(2019·北京高考)Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
想要探索新的文化,
结识新朋友,
同时做一些值得做的事情吗?
Good
opinions
are
worth
sticking
to
because
they
can
benefit
us
all.
好的意见值得坚持,
因为它们对我们大家都有好处。
【易混辨析】
worth,
worthy,
worthwhile
be
worth+n.
/doing
sth.
(用主动形式表示被动之意)
It
is
worthwhile
doing
sth.
/
to
do
sth.
【名师点津】
如果说“很值得”,
应说be
well
worth,
而不能用very/very
much/quite
worth等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
好消息是,
这很容易学会,
值得付出努力。
【即学活用】
(1)一句多译。
我认为这部戏值得一看。
This
play
is
worth
seeing,
I
think.
=This
play
is
worthy
_________,
I
think.
?
=This
play
is
worthy
of
_________,
I
think.
?
=______________
seeing
this
play,
I
think.
?
(2)单句改错。
Her
performance
is
very
worth
remembering.
(
)
to
be
seen
being
seen
It
is
worthwhile
very→well
【补偿训练】
(1)The
Great
Wall
is
worthy
________________________(visit).
长城值得参观。
(2)It’s
worthwhile
_____________(help)
the
disabled.
帮助残疾人是值得的。?
helping/to
help
to
be
visited/of
being
visited
5.
put
down
放下,
写下,
镇压
He
shouted
to
the
poachers
to
put
down
their
guns.
他大声地喊叫着,
让偷猎者放下他们的枪。
Let
me
put
down
your
WeChat
account
so
that
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
you.
让我记下你的微信账号,
以便我能和你保持联系。
【词块积累】
put
away　　　
把……收起来;
积蓄
put
aside
把……放一边
put
forward
提出
put
out
扑灭
put
off
推迟;
延期
put
up
提出;
张贴;
留宿;
提升
【小词汇·大文化】
Things
past
can
not
forget,
but
must
put
down.
过去的事情可以不忘记,
但一定要放下。
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)The
headteacher
put
___
the
exam
result
on
the
wall
of
the
classroom.
(2)The
old
man
put
_____
a
little
money
for
a
rainy
day.
(3)Don’t
put
___
till
tomorrow
what
can
be
done
today.
(4)Please
put
_____
your
clothes
when
you
take
them
off.
up
aside
off
away
6.
Often
working
at
night,
the
poachers
shoot
whole
herds
of
antelopes
at
a
time,
leaving
only
the
babies,
whose
wool
is
not
worth
so
much.
那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,
一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,
只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。
【句式解构】?
(2)动词-ing形式作状语时,
非谓语动词与句子主语是主动关系,
且与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。
(2019·江苏高考)
A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
reflecting
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
城市是人的手和思想的产物,
反映了人的智慧和创造力。
Hearing
their
teacher’s
voice,
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
一听到老师的声音,
学生们立刻停止了讲话。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
cool.
我想成为一名消防员,
他们的制服看起来很酷。
【微思考】
比较下面四个句子的非谓语动词短语,
说出它们的作用。
(1)To
walk
in
the
fresh
air,
I
got
up
early.
(2)Walking
in
the
fresh
air,
I
felt
comfortable
and
energetic.
(3)I
walked
in
the
classroom
to
ask
my
classmates
for
help,
only
to
find
no
one
was
in.
(4)Many
good
results
poured
in,
making
us
excited.
答案:
(1)中动词不定式作状语,
表示目的,
(2)中现在分词作时间状语,
(3)中动词不定式作结果状语,
强调意外的结果,
(4)中现在分词作结果状语,
表示顺其自然的结果。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)(2019·北京高考)Nervously
______(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
two
simple
words“be
yourself”.
(2)A
terrible
earthquake
struck
that
region,
_______(cause)
about
500
deaths
and
2,
000
injuries.
?
(3)I
hurried
to
Professor
Wang’s
house
only
______(find)
he
was
out.
?
(4)This
is
the
little
girl
______parents
were
killed
in
the
great
earthquake.
facing
causing
to
find
whose
【要点拾遗】
1.
reserve
n.
保护区,
保护圈;
储备
vt.
保留;
储备;
预定
This
coastal
area
was
named
a
national
wildlife
reserve
last
year.
这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
Do
you
have
to
reserve
tickets
in
advance?
你需要提前订票吗?
We
decided
to
reserve
our
right
to
pursue
legal
action.
我们决定保留采取法律诉讼的权利。
【词块积累】
(1)without
reserve　　　
毫无保留地
keep
sth.
in
reserve
保存某物以备用
(2)reserve
v.
保留,
储备;
预订(座位等)
reserve
sth.
for
sb.
为某人保留某物
reserve
a
room/table/seat
预订一个房间/桌子/座位
【小词汇·大文化】
Give
every
man
the
ear,
but
few
the
voice;
take
each
man’s
censure,
but
reserve
the
judgment.
凡事需要多听但少言;
聆听他人之意见,
但保留自己之判断。
——莎士比亚
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I’ve
made
a
__________(reserve)
for
you
on
the
morning
flight.
②I’d
like
to
reserve
a
table
___
three
for
seven
o’clock.
③He
spent
some
of
his
money
and
kept
the
rest
__
reserve.
(2)Biologists
are
calling
to
create
______________
to
protect
the
dolphins.
?
生物学家们呼吁创建一个自然保护区以保护海豚。
reservation
for
in
a
nature
reserve
(3)We
accept
his
suggestion
______________that
we
should
_____________in
a
5-star
restaurant.
?
我们毫无保留地接受他的建议,
那就是我们应该在一家五星级饭店预订一张桌
子。
without
reserve
reserve
a
table
2.
spot
n.
(某事发生的)准确地点;
现场
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
nice
above
his
dining
room
table.
在那里,
除了其他东西,
尼科洛还发现了两幅他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的画作。
Luckily,
a
doctor
happened
to
be
on
the
spot
when
the
old
man
collapsed.
幸运的是老人晕倒时恰好有位医生在场。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
where
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
由于月球的球体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,
中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,
在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
You’ve
put
me
on
the
spot
here—I
can’t
answer
your
question.
这你可把我难住了——你这个问题我答不上来。
【词块积累】
on
the
spot　　　　
立即;
当场;
在现场,
到现场
spot
n.
斑点,
污点
v.
看见,
认出,
发现;
留下污点,
弄脏
spot
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人在做某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)One
morning
I
spotted
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,
near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
一天早上,
我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊,
那附近有一条高速公路穿过这片土地。
【即学活用】
(1)写出spot在句中的词义。
①Are
there
any
scenic
spots
here?
(
)
②The
boy’s
white
shirt
was
marked
with
spots
of
ink.
(
)
③Finally
I
spotted
it,
in
a
dark
corner
over
by
the
piano.
(
)
(2)He
_________________
the
building
soon
afterwards.
?
他很快被发现离开了这栋建筑物。
(3)A
horse
ran
past,
spotting
my
coat
with
mud.
译:
____________________________________。?
地点
污点,
斑点
发现
was
spotted
leaving
一匹马从身边跑过,
将我的外套溅满泥点
3.
condition
n.
(复)
环境,
情况;
(单)状况,
状态
The
working
conditions
are
worth
improving
if
you
want
to
make
the
workers
more
productive.
如果你想让工人们的生产力增强,
工作环境值得改善。
Having
struggled
for
survival
for
years,
he
is
out
of
condition.
经过多年的生存抗争,
他的身体状况不佳。
【词块积累】
living/working
conditions　
生活/工作环境
be
out
of
condition　　　　健康状况不佳
be
in
good
condition
处于良好的状态
on
condition
that
条件是……
on
no
condition
决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
【名师点津】
condition表示居住或生活的环境、条件或影响某事发生的条件、环境时,
常用复数形式。
【熟词生义】
Environment
conditions
an
animal’s
development.
环境能影响动物的成长。
(vt.
影响;
决定)
【即学活用】
(1)(2019·天津高考)
Doctors
can
take
this
information
and
help
patients
make
changes
to
lifestyle,
and
hopefully
take
steps
to
improve
their
biological
_________
(condition).
(2)
______________________made
many
workers
ill.
?
恶劣的工作环境使得许多工人生病了。
(3)Exercise
keeps
you
_______________.
?
锻炼会使你保持良好的状态。
conditions
Poor
working
conditions
in
good
condition
(4)She
will
join
you
_______________
you
accept
her
suggestions
without
reserve.
?
如果你能毫无保留地接受她的建议,
她就会跟你一起去。
(5)
______________
should
it
endanger
the
health
of
the
residents.
?
它决不能危及人们的健康。
on
condition
that
On
no
condition
4.
come
into
fashion
成为时尚,
流行
The
shawls
come
into
fashion
again.
披肩再次流行起来。
Dorky
dad
shoes
were
out
of
fashion
years
ago,
but
now
they
are
in
fashion
again.
老爹鞋前些年过时了,
但是现在它们又流行了。
【词块积累】
(1)be
in
fashion　　　　
流行,
入时
be/go
out
of
fashion
不再流行,
过时
follow
the
fashion
赶时髦
(2)fashionable
时尚的,
流行的
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
一些毛皮最终出现在了时装秀上,
比如上个月在布鲁克林举行的时装秀。
【即学活用】
(1)Strong
colors
are
very
__________
at
the
moment.
眼下流行艳丽的颜色。
(2)You
can
never
________________.
It
changes
quickly.
?
你不可能赶上时髦,
它变化得太快了。
(3)Long
skirts
have
________________
again.
Faded
jeans
are
still
_________too.
?
长裙又流行起来;
漂洗过的牛仔裤也还很时髦。
fashionable
follow
the
fashion
come
into
fashion
in
fashion
5.
Although
surprised,
the
poachers
had
an
advantage—there
were
more
of
them.
?
偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,
但他们有一个优势——他们人多。
【句式解构】
　　这是个主从复合句,
Although
surprised是让步状语从句Although
they
were
surprised的省略。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when(we
are)
discussing
fashion.
当(我们)讨论时尚时,
不得不谈论中国这个时尚主力军。
If(it
is)possible,
can
you
reserve
a
ticket
for
me?
如果可能的话,
能帮我预订一张车票吗?
When
(he
was)asked
to
answer
the
question,
he
kept
silent.
当要求他回答问题时,
他保持沉默。
【名师点津】
　　在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,
而从句谓语又包含be动词或be的某种形式时,
此时可省去从句中的主语和be动词。
【巧学助记】
状语从句省略口诀
时,
条,
让,
方,
地;
主语同,
谓语be,
二者省去不可惜;
从句若有it
be,
照样省去莫迟疑。
【知识延伸】
(1)引导让步状语从句的从属连词although/though
不能与并列连词but同时使用,
但可用still,
yet等词加强语气。
Though
he
is
a
little
boy,
yet/still
he
knows
a
lot.
虽然他还是个孩子,
但他懂得很多。
(2)although较正式,
多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只能用正常语序。though引导的让步状语从句多用正常语序,
也可用于倒装语序。
Although/Though
he
is
a
hero,
he
has
some
shortcomings.
虽然他是个英雄,
但是也有一些弱点。
Young
though
I
am,
I
can
do
it
well.
尽管我年轻,
但我能做好这件事。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①If
properly
_______(treat),
the
waste
will
do
no
harm
to
the
environment.
②Do
be
careful
when
________(cross)
the
street.
(2)句型转换。
①Once
you
are
caught
stealing
in
the
supermarket,
you
will
be
punished.
→___________
stealing
in
the
supermarket,
you
will
be
punished.
?
②While
they
were
visiting
the
city,
they
received
a
warm
welcome.
→
____________
the
city,
they
received
a
warm
welcome.
?
treated
crossing
Once
caught
While
visiting
③Although
it
was
dark,
I
could
see
she
needed
help.
→_____________,
I
could
see
she
needed
help.
?
Although
dark
6.
But
today
the
government
seems
to
be
winning
the
battle.
?
但是如今政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。
【句式解构】
　　这是个简单句。句中seem为系动词,
意为“似乎”,
后面可接形容词、名词、不定式及that或as
if引导的表语从句。
(2019·江苏高考)It
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.
显然,
进化应该选择更大的大脑。
He
seemed
to
have
spotted
a
mistake
on
the
front
cover.
他似乎已经在封面上发现了一个错误。
Faced
with
this
situation,
it
seems
as
if
reservation
in
advance
were
the
only
solution.
面对这种情况,
似乎提前预订是唯一的办法。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
从我的观点来看,
这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗?
【词块积累】
It
seems
(to
sb.
)that.
.
.
　　(在某人看来)好像……,
仿佛……
It
seems
as
if/as
though.
.
.
看样子似乎是……(从句常用虚拟语气,
表示不可能实现的事)
【即学活用】句型转换。
(1)His
temperature
seems
to
be
all
right
→___________
his
temperature
is
all
right.
?
(2)It
seems
that
she
is
thinking.
→She
seems
____________.
?
(3)It
seems
to
me
that
he
has
known
everything.
→He
seems
_____________
everything.
?
It
seems
that
to
be
thinking
to
have
known
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
UN
Secretary-General
Antonio
Guterres
said
that
limited
gains
in
gender
equality
and
women’s
rights
made
over
the
past
decades
are
in
danger
of
being
rolled
back
due
to
COVID-19
pandemic.
联合国秘书长古特雷斯表示,
过去几十年在性别平等和妇女权利方面取得的有限进展,
因新冠肺炎而有倒退的危险。
2.
A
group
of
Cycas
diannanensis,
an
endangered
plant
species,
has
been
spotted
in
Southwest
China’s
Yunnan
province,
according
to
the
Kunming
Institute
of
Botany
under
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.
据中国科学院昆明植物研究所报道,
一组滇苏铁,
一种濒危植物,
在中国西南部的云南省被发现。
3.
Pubs
in
England
started
to
reopen
on
July
4
after
the
lockdown
since
March,
but
must
follow
social
distancing
guidance
to
protect
people
from
COVID-19,
which
can
be
spread
by
close
contact
among
people.
自今年3月实行禁闭以来,
英国的酒吧于7月4日重新开门营业,
但必须遵循社会疏离指南,
以保护人们免受新冠肺炎的感染。新冠肺炎可通过人与人之间的密切接触传播。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
It’s
necessary
to
_______(保护)the
_______(野生动物)because
some
of
them
will
become
______(灭绝的).
2.
The
________(偷猎者)
shot
_________(羚羊)
on
the
Qinghai-Tibetan
_______
(高原).
3.
To
protect
___________(濒危的)
_______(野生生物),
we
need
to
set
up
more
natural
_______(保护区)
as
their
_______(栖息地).
protect
wildlife
extinct
poachers
antelopes
plateau
endangered
wildlife
reserves
habitats
4.
An
antelope
is
_______(剥皮)
on
the
____(当场)
and
the
wool
is
made
into
a
_____(围巾),
which
is
______(值……钱)much.
?
5.
The
police
fought
a
_____(战斗)
against
the
poachers
and
_______(商人).
They
______(突然搜查)
the
market
and
__________(没收)
their
vehicles.
skinned
spot
shawl
worth
battle
dealers
raided
confiscated
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
rare
bird
has
become
an
___________(endanger)
species.
2.
Three
seats
___________(reserve)
for
special
guests.
?
3.
Help
is
needed
for
these
families,
______homes
were
destroyed.
4.
Is
the
human
race
threatened
with
complete
_________(extinct)?
5.
Although
_______(warn)
of
the
danger
many
times,
the
three
boys
are
still
swimming
in
the
river.
?
6.
The
Convention
aims
to
provide
_________(protect)
of
the
rights
of
authors.
?
endangered
are
reserved
whose
extinction
warned
protection
?7.
She’s
decided
to
get
a
look
at
the
house
and
see
if
it
might
be
worth
__________
(purchase).
?
8.
The
working
people
have
never
stopped
their
struggle
_______unfair
treatment.
9.
I
_______(spot)
him
stealing,
which
was
disappointing.
10.
Their
living
_________(condition)
were
terrible.
purchasing
against
spotted
conditions
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
Although
she
was
in
danger,
she
thought
about
saving
the
little
boy.
→_________________,
she
thought
about
saving
the
little
boy.
?
2.
If
you
are
accepted
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
→If
________for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
3.
Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent,
and
it
reached
a
record
of
$57.
65
a
barrel.
→Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent,
________a
record
of
$57.
65
a
barrel.
4.
The
reference
book
is
worth
buying.
→______________to
buy
the
reference
book.
?
Although
in
danger
accepted
reaching
It
is
worthwhile
5.
It
seems
that
something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
engine.
→The
engine
seems
___________
wrong
with
it.
?
to
have
gone
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
　　By
the
1990s,
the
number
of
antelopes
had
been
fallen,
though
many
people
like
Jiesang
Suonandajie
gave
their
lives
to
save
it.
In
the
1990s,
the
Chinese
government
begin
to
take
active
part
in
protecting
the
antelopes
in
the
Hoh
Xil
Nature
Reserve.
Over
the
next
ten
years
about
3,
000
poacher
were
caught
but
300
vehicles
confiscated.
Today,
there
are
officials
and
volunteers
worked
in
the
reserve.
Meanwhile,
police
is
getting
tough
with
the
dealers
which
sell
shawls
made
of
wool
of
antelopes.
Since
1997,
the
population
has
slow
started
to
be
on
the
increase.
答案:
1.
第一句去掉been　2.
第一句it改为them
3.
第二句begin改为began　4.
第二句take后面加an
5.
第三句poacher改为poachers　6.
第三句but改为and
7.
第四句worked改为working　8.
第五句is改为are
9.
第五句which改为who/that　10.
第六句slow改为slowly
根据首字母提示,
用本模块所学的词填空,
使文章意义完整
　　On
the
Qinghai-Tibetan
Plateau
live
the
beautiful
Tibetan
antelopes.
They
feed
on
grass
and
their
fur
and
wool
are
precious.
But
in
the
1990s,
their
population
had
fallen
so
sharply
that
they
became
1.
e__________.
Why?
Because
2.
p_______
killed
many
of
them
and
sold
their
wool
to
3.
d_____.
Moreover,
on
the
foreign
market,
a
kind
of
shawl
made
from
the
wool
came
into
fashion.
A
shawl
of
that
kind
is
4.
w____
5,
000
dollars.
The
profit
was
so
huge
that
poachers
kept
on
killing
antelopes,
which
made
them
on
the
edge
of
5.
e________.
ndangered
oachers
ealers
orth
xtinction
　　Fortunately,
many
local
settlers
volunteered
to
6.
p_____
the
Tibetan
antelopes,
among
whom
Jiesang
Suonandajie
was
an
example.
7.
M________,
the
government
has
begun
to
take
measures
to
save
the
antelopes.
Natural
8.
r_______
are
built,
and
more
policemen
are
sent
there
to
monitor
the
area
where
poachers
may
appear.
The
police
have
9.
r_____
the
shops
and
dealers
who
are
10.
i_______
in
the
wool
trade.
Thanks
to
their
efforts,
the
number
of
antelopes
has
begun
to
rise
in
recent
years.
We
do
hope
these
lovely
animals
will
have
a
bright
future.
rotect
eanwhile
eserves
aided
nvolved
课时素养评价
十六　Module
6　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
In
the
past
20
years,
our
living
_________
(condition)
have
been
improved
a
lot.
2.
The
plant
is
now
in
danger
of
_________
(extinct).
3.
The
_________
(protect)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
basic
state
policies
of
the
Chinese
government.
4.
It’s
time
to
get
tough
____
drunk
drivers.
conditions
extinction
protection
with
5.
A
lot
of
small
towns
in
this
area
are
well
worth
_______(visit).
6.
He
left
the
airport
______
the
protection
of
the
security
guards.
7.
We
should
do
our
best
to
save
___________(endanger)
species.
8.
The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dining
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
_____
______(hear).
?
9.
We
hope
to
build
___
ideal
habitat
for
the
antelopes
in
the
world.
10.
His
health
seems
______________(improve)
little
by
little.
visiting
under
endangered
to
be
heard
an
to
be
improving
Ⅱ.
选词填空
give
one’s
life,
put
down,
in
danger,
come
into
fashion,
get
tough
with,
on
the
spot,
in
the
meanwhile,
protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
,
struggle
against,
at
a
time
1.
If
you
are
doing
several
jobs
________,
it
is
not
likely
that
you
will
succeed
in
any
of
them.
?
2.
Online
shopping
has
________________in
most
cities,
where
people
are
able
to
make
full
use
of
the
rapidly-developing
Internet
technology
at
a
time
come
into
fashion
3.
A
great
many
plants
and
animals
are
now
_________,
especially
some
rare
animals
and
plants,
which
are
in
need
of
our
protection.
?
4.
I
was
__________when
the
accident
happened
and
saw
everything
that
took
place.
?
5.
While
having
a
lesson,
we
should
_________the
main
points
of
the
class
in
time.
?
6.
The
police
are
________________those
involved
in
drunk
driving,
which
will
hopefully
avoid
traffic
accidents.
?
in
danger
on
the
spot
put
down
getting
tough
with
7.
We
have
to
______________all
kinds
of
difficulties
when
facing
them.
?
8.
Armies
have
been
sent
to
_______residents
_____
being
attacked.
9.
The
doctor
will
come
soon.
_______________,
try
to
relax.
?
10.
It’s
admirable
that
the
woman
teacher
___________to
save
the
drowning
child.
struggle
against
protect
from
In
the
meanwhile
gave
her
life
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
first
______________________,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
?
这些产品一投放市场就大获成功。
2.
The
fireman
gave
his
life
to
___________________________.
?
消防队员为保护女孩不受伤害献出了自己的生命。
introduced
to
the
market
protect
the
girl
from
being
hurt
3.
The
middle-aged
man
was
killed
in
the
accident,
_____________________.
?
那位中年男子在事故中丧生,
留下妻子和儿子。
4.
The
room
seems
to
___________________.
?
似乎有人闯进过这间屋子。
5.
The
film
produced
by
that
famous
director
_________________.
?
那位著名导演拍摄的那部电影很值得看。
leaving
his
wife
and
son
have
been
broken
into
is
well
worth
seeing
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·济南高二检测)
Sea
turtles
are
one
of
several
species
that
have
temperature-dependent
sex
determination.
The
number
of
female
babies
increases
when
nests
are
made
in
warmer
sands.
A
recent
study
by
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
California
State
University
and
Worldwide
Fund
for
Nature
Australia
examined
two
genetically
distinct
populations
of
green
sea
turtles
living
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
The
study
found
that
a
group
of
about
200,
000
turtles
living
in
the
northern
part
of
the
reef
was
almost
entirely
female.
While
the
southern
population
was
65
to
69
percent
female,
females
in
the
northern
group
accounted
for
99.
1
percent
of
young
turtles
and
86.
8
percent
of
adults.
After
combining
their
results
with
temperature
data,
the
scientists
in
charge
of
the
study
found
that
the
northern
green
turtles
have
been
producing
mainly
females
for
more
than
two
decades
and
that
the
complete
feminization(雌性化)
of
this
population
is
possible
in
the
near
future.
The
temperature
at
which
the
turtles
will
produce
male
or
female
babies
can
be
passed
on
to
the
turtles’
children.
Most
sea
turtle
populations
are
now
producing
off
spring
above
the
most
suitable
temperature,
making
it
clear
that
climate
change
causes
a
serious
threat
to
the
survival
of
these
populations.
The
chief
executive
of
World
Wildlife
Fund
Australia,
Dermot
O’Gorman,
said
this
is
another
sign
of
the
impact
of
climate
change,
following
recent
research
that
shows
that
coral
bleaching
(珊瑚白化)
events
are
occurring
far
more
frequently
than
in
the
past.
“We’ve
had
two
years
where
we’ve
had
mass
bleaching
events
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
”
he
told
Guardian
Australia.
“That’s
a
very
visible
sign
of
the
impact
of
climate
change.
But
this
is
a
quiet
change.
We
can’t
see
the
impact
it’s
having
on
a
turtle
population
until
a
study
like
this
shows
some
long-term
trends.
”
The
lead
author
of
the
paper,
Dr
Michael
Jensen,
said
the
findings
represent
a
major
environmental
conservation
issue.
O’Gorman
said
more
urgent
action
on
climate
change
is
clearly
needed,
adding
that
some
conservationists
have
already
taken
practical
measures,
such
as
using
shade
cloth
on
turtle
nesting
beaches
to
lower
the
sand
temperature,
and
reducing
bycatch(捕获)
in
the
fishing
industry.
“Shade
cloth
can
be
used
in
certain
places,
but
there’s
a
limit
to
the
scale
you
can
do
that,
”
he
said.
Now
every
large
male
who
can
reproduce
is
going
to
be
even
more
important.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球气候变暖带来的问题,
全球气候变暖使得绿海龟雌性化严重。环保人士正在采取行动,
让海龟的巢穴保持凉爽。
1.
According
to
the
research
on
Great
Barrier
Reef’s
green
sea
turtles,
______.
?
A.
about
65
to
69
percent
of
northern
turtles
are
female
B.
86.
8
percent
of
southern
turtles
have
grown
up
to
adults
C.
the
feminization
of
green
sea
turtles
could
become
worse
D.
adult
green
sea
turtles
can
change
their
sex
in
warmer
places
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段After
combining
their
results.
.
.
in
the
near
future.
可知负责这项研究的科学家们将研究结果与温度数据结合起来,
发现北方绿海龟在20多年来一直以雌性为主,
而且在不久的将来,
这一种群完全雌性化是可能的。由此可知,
根据对大堡礁绿海龟的研究,
绿海龟的雌性化可能会变得更糟。故选C。
2.
Why
did
O’Gorman
mention
coral
bleaching?
A.
To
suggest
that
climate
change
poses
more
risks
to
coral
than
turtles.
B.
To
compare
the
living
environments
of
turtles
and
coral.
C.
To
urge
people
to
take
practical
measures
to
fight
climate
change.
D.
To
stress
this
discovery
about
green
sea
turtles
is
very
valuable.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第七段中That’s
a
very
visible
sign.
.
.
like
this
shows
some
long-term
trends.
(这是气候变化影响的一个非常明显的迹象。但这是一个悄无声息的变化。直到一项像这样的研究显示出一些长期趋势,
我们才能看到它对海龟数量的影响。)由此可推知,
O’Gorman提到珊瑚白化是为了强调这一关于绿海龟的发现是非常有价值的。故选D。
3.
Conservationists
are
taking
action
to______.
?
A.
keep
the
sea
turtles’
nests
cool
B.
stop
the
illegal
fishing
of
green
sea
turtles
C.
expand
the
size
of
the
green
sea
turtles’
nesting
places
D.
build
special
nests
for
turtles
to
produce
off
spring
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段O’Gorman
said
more
urgent
action.
.
.
reducing
bycatch
in
the
fishing
industry.
可知O’Gorman说,
一些环保人士已经采取了切实可行的措施,
比如在海龟筑巢的海滩上使用遮光布来降低沙子的温度,
以及减少捕鱼业的副渔获物。由此可知,
环保人士正在采取措施使海龟的巢穴保持凉爽。故选A。
4.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
How
climate
change
affects
ocean
creatures
B.
Invisible
change
caused
by
global
warming
exposed
C.
Necessity
of
protecting
green
sea
turtles
and
their
habitat
D.
Global
green
sea
turtle
populations
in
greater
danger
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段中The
study
found
that
a
group
of
about
200,
000
turtles
living
in
the
northern
part
of
the
reef
was
almost
entirely
female.
可知研究发现,
生活在大堡礁北部的大约20万只海龟几乎全部是雌性。结合主要内容为说明气候变暖造成绿海龟的筑巢地温度升高,
使其大面积雌性化,
但是这一变化也是很难被观察到的,
不过研究人员还是有了一些发现。故B选项“暴露全球变暖造成的无形变化”符合文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·吉林高二检测)
As
we
“happen
to
be”
the
best
creature
in
the
world,
it’s
our
duty
to
look
after
other
species
(物种).
Here
are
some
points
which
might
help
to
protect
wildlife.
Join
organizations
like
Greenpeace
and
World
Wildlife
Fund.
They
have
devoted
themselves
to
protecting
the
earth
and
its
animals.
Many
volunteers
join
organizations
like
these
and
work
for
the
environment.
　1　?
　2　Don’t
buy
anything
made
from
ivory
(象牙)
and
things
like
this.
Baby
seals
(海豹)are
hunted
for
their
skin,
as
it
is
used
to
make
expensive
coats.
Don’t
buy
them.
?
　3　
You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
(合理的)
letter
to
the
government
stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.
?
Recycle
(回收利用)
and
reuse.
It
will
reduce
the
need
to
have
more
raw
materials
to
produce
something.
　4　And
wild
animals’
home
will
not
be
destroyed.
?
Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals.
　5　
Governments
should
apply
strict
laws
to
stop
hunting.
?
I
hope
this
post
was
helpful.
Share
your
views
about
this
issue
and
let
your
voice
be
heard.
A.
Let
your
voice
be
heard.
B.
Stop
hunting
for
pleasure.
C.
As
a
result,
fewer
trees
will
be
cut
down.
D.
You
can
build
a
bird
house
and
feed
local
birds.
E.
Refuse
fur
coats
and
medicines
made
from
rare
animals.
F.
You
can
find
some
organizations
like
these
and
join
them.
G.
There
they
will
be
able
to
move
freely
without
worrying
about
hunters.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
人类作为地球上最聪明的物种,
我们有责任保护其他生物,
本文就如何保护其他生物提出了五条有效建议。
1.
【解析】选F。本段第一句“Join
organizations
like
Greenpeace
and
World
Wildlife
Fund.
”建议我们加入野生动植物的组织来保护世界上的物种。F项“You
can
find
some
organizations
like
these
and
join
them.
”与本段中心思想一致,
故选F项。
2.
【解析】选E。横线后一句“Don’t
buy
anything
made
from
ivory
and
things
like
this.
”建议我们不要购买动物制品。E项“Refuse
fur
coats
and
medicines
made
from
rare
animals.
”是对本段的归纳总结。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选A。根据横线后句“You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
letter
to
the
government
stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.
”可知作者建议我们写信给政府表达我们的观点。也就是说要让别人听见我们的声音。故A项“Let
your
voice
be
heard.
”符合本段中心思想,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选C。根据第一句“Recycle
and
reuse.
”可知本段的中心思想是回收利用并重新使用。以下各句都是对本句的解释说明。C项“As
a
result,
fewer
trees
will
be
cut
down.
”是我们回收利用并重新使用物品所产生的结果。故选C。
5.
【解析】选G。根据本段第一句“Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals.
”可知政府要为野生动物建立更多的保护区,
让这些动物可以在保护区里自由行动不受伤害。G项“There
they
will
be
able
to
move
freely
without
worrying
about
hunters.
”符合上下文语境,
故选G项。(共103张PPT)
Module
6　Animals
in
Danger　
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示用本模块词汇填空
1.
____
animals　　　　　
活的动物
2.
___
eggs
产卵
3.
the
_____
world
昆虫的世界
4.
these
north
American
________
这些北美的哺乳动物
5.
a
____
eagle
一只秃鹰
6.
the
skin
of
_______
爬行动物的皮
7.
a
blue
______
一直蓝鲸
8.
the
_______
of
animal
world
动物世界的奇迹
live
lay
insect
mammals
bald
reptiles
whale
wonder
9.
the
________
of
the
organization
这家组织的分支机构
10.
______an
office
建立一家办事处?
11.
_______
the
project
对项目进行监测
12.
waste
______
浪费能源
13.
achieve
these
_____
达成这些目标
14.
_______
a
group
of
youths
涉及一群年轻人
15.
in
danger
of
_________
处于濒临灭绝的危险中
branches
set
up
monitor
energy
aims
involve
extinction
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择恰当的短语填空
be
concerned
about,
keep
an
eye
on,
focus
on,
feed
on,
set
up,
have
an
effect
on,
on
the
brink
of
1.
Please
_____________my
child
while
I’m
away.
?
2.
Our
government
is
determined
to
solve
those
problems
that
farmers
__________________.
?
3.
In
the
country
there
is
plenty
of
grass
for
the
cattle
to
_______.
?
4.
The
tree
grew
_____________the
cliff.
?
5.
After
_________a
lab
last
year,
they
devoted
every
spare
moment
to
this
work.
?
6.
Modern
farming
methods
can
_______________the
environment.
?
7.
Farmers
here
_____their
attention
___
keeping
the
soil
rich
and
free
of
diseases.
keep
an
eye
on
are
concerned
about
feed
on
on
the
brink
of
setting
up
have
an
effect
on
focus
on
要点精研·探究学习
1.
aim
n.
目标,
目的;
v.
瞄准,
力争
The
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
is
an
organization
whose
aim
is
to
protect
wildlife.
世界自然保护基金会是以保护野生动植物为目标的组织。
(2019·浙江高考)He
aims
to
finish
his
journey
by
mid-July.
他的目标是在7月中旬完成他的旅行。
These
measures
are
aimed
at
preventing
violent
crime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
【词块积累】
(1)achieve/realise
one’s
aim　　　实现某人的目标
with
the
aim
of
目的是……
(2)aim
(.
.
.
)
at.
.
.
(用……)瞄准,
对准
be
aimed
at
瞄准;
针对,
旨在
(3)aim
to
do=aim
at
doing
目标是,
打算做……
【小词汇·大文化】
Who
shoots
at
the
sky
than
he
who
aims
at
a
tree
to
shoot
too
high.
瞄准天空的人总比瞄准树梢的人要射得高。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organization
______(aim)
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
②I
am
aiming
______(lose)
5
kg
before
the
summer
holiday.
?
完成句子。
(2)Everybody
should
be
given
the
chance
__________________.
每个人都应该有机会去实现他们的目标。?
(3)We
launch
this
campaign
_____________helping
lonely
people.
?
我们展开这一活动的目的在于帮助感到孤单的人们。
aiming
to
lose
to
achieve
their
aims
with
the
aim
of
2.
wonder
n.
奇迹,
惊奇;
vt.
感到惊讶,
想知道
It
is
no
wonder
that
the
film
Ne
Zha
broke
the
opening
day
record.
难怪电影《哪吒》首日票房破纪录。
(2019·天津高考)Working
with
Naomi
did
wonders
for
Steve.
和娜奥米一起工作为史蒂夫创造了奇迹。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
雨下得很大,
我们禁不住想知道到那里要花多长时间。
【词块积累】
It’s
a
wonder
(that).
.
.
　　
奇怪的是……;
令人惊奇的是……
It’s
no
wonder
(that).
.
.
=No
wonder
(that).
.
.
难怪……,
……不足为奇
work
wonders
创造奇迹
【巧学助记】
wander　　　　　
v.
徘徊,
漫步
She
was
wandering
along
the
street,
wondering
how
the
wonder
of
the
Pyramid
was
built.
她正在街上漫步,
想知道金字塔这个奇迹是怎么建造的。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
她想知道几个世纪的潜水经历能否导致他们身体特征的进化,
从而使得这项工作对他们来说更容易。
【即学活用】
(1)根据语境猜出wonder的含义。
①We
wonder
that
the
little
boy
is
a
university
student.
(
)
②The
Pyramid
is
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
(
)
③Jim,
you’re
a
wonder!
I
would
never
have
thought
of
doing
that.
(
)
(2)Her
child
is
missing.
_________________she
is
so
upset.
?
她的孩子不见了,
难怪她如此心神不宁。
对……感到惊讶
奇迹,
奇观
奇才
It
is
no
wonder
that
3.
be
concerned
about
sth.
关心某事;
担心某事
I’m
concerned
about
the
future
of
wildlife
in
Africa.
我担心非洲野生动物的未来。
Many
people
show
their
concern
for
some
endangered
animals.
许多人对某些有灭绝危险的动物表示担忧。
I’m
concerned
that
she
doesn’t
save
enough
money
for
a
rainy
day.
我担心她没有存钱以备不时之需。
【词块积累】
(1)concerned
　
adj.
关心的;
担心的
concerning
prep.
关于
concern
n.
关心,
担心;
关心的事,
担心的事
(2)as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned
就某人而言,
依某人看
be
concerned
with
与……有关,
涉及
(3)show
concern
for
sb.
　　
对某人表示关心
【知识延伸】
表示“关心,
担心”的短语还有:
care
about,
be
worried
about,
be
anxious
about
等。
【小词汇·大文化】
A
lion
doesn’t
concern
himself
with
the
opinions
of
a
sheep.
狮子不会太在乎绵羊的意见。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
is
concerned
_____
the
living
conditions
of
the
poor
people.
②There
is
a
column
in
China
Daily
__________(concern)
language
study.
③The
teacher
showed
particular
concern
___
the
disabled
child.
about
concerning
for
完成句子。
(2)______________________(就我而言),
I
love
wealth,
but
I
value
health
more.
?
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
4.
focus
n.
焦点,
集中点;
v.
集中
The
focus
of
attention
has
changed,
too.
关注的焦点也发生了变化。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上,
而家长们则因为又一个赛季不用操心而松了口气
【词块积累】
(1)the
focus
of
attention/concern　
注意/关注的焦点
(2)focus
one’s
attention/eyes/energy
on
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(3)focus
on/upon
集中于;
关注于;
致力于
【巧学助记】聚焦focus
【知识延伸】
　　表示“集中注意力”的短语还有:
concentrate
(one’s
attention)on,
fix
(one’s
attention)on,
be
buried
in等。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Public
attention
at
the
moment
_________(focus)
on
the
problem
of
industrial
relations.
?
②You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
___
positive
choices.
(2)Health
and
environmental
problems
have
become
increasingly
__________________.
?
健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。
(3)If
you
______________________your
study,
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
?
如果你把精力放在学习上,
你会取得快速的进步。
is
focused
on
the
focus
of
attention
focus
(your
attention)
on
5.
involve
vt.
涉及,
包括;
牵涉,
把……卷入……
　
(2019·北京高考)No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
无论你想做什么,
在地球日你总有方法参与各种活动。
But
the
trade
also
involves
live
animals.
然而,
这种交易还包括贩卖活的动物。
Greetings
in
Asian
countries
do
not
involve
touching
the
other
person.
在亚洲国家,
互致问候时通常不会触碰对方。
【词块积累】
involve
doing
sth.
　　　　
涉及/包括做某事
involve
sb.
/sth.
in
sth.
使某人/某物参与或陷入某情况
involved
adj.
棘手的;
复杂的
be
involved
in/with
被卷入;
专心地(做),
关注
(=be
buried
in/be
devoted
to)
专心于……
【名师点津】“involved”位置决定意义
involved作前置定语时,
意思为“复杂的”;
作后置定语时,
意为“涉及的”。例如:
the
involved
story复杂的故事;
the
people
involved
所涉及的人。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
________(spend)
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
②These
dealers
___________(involve)with
a
series
of
illegal
activities.
?
③Try
to
involve
yourself
__
as
many
after-school
activities
as
possible.
④They
arranged
for
me
to
solve
the
________(involve)problem.
spending
are
involved
in
involved
(2)I
________________my
book
that
I
didn’t
hear
you
knock.
?
我全神贯注在看书,
没听到你敲门。
(3)As
he
was
involved
in
their
argument,
the
man
was
in
low
spirits.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
________________________,
the
man
was
in
low
spirits.
?
was
so
involved
in
Involved
in
their
argument
6.
The
WWF
believes
that
our
world
has
a
future
only
if
people
learn
to
conserve
nature
and
not
waste
energy.
世界自然保护基金会相信只有人们学会保护自然,
不浪费能源,
我们的世界才有未来。?
【句式解构】
only
if引导条件状语从句,
其中only起强调的作用。意思是“只有……(才)”。
There
is
no
way
to
success
only
if
you
work
hard.
没有什么办法能成功,
只有你努力。
Only
if
you
focus
your
energy
on
your
work
can
you
make
progress.
只有把精力集中在工作上,
你才能取得进步。
【名师点津】
(1)当only
if放在整个句子的句首时,
主句要部分倒装。
(2)规律:
当only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)位于句首时,
主句要用部分倒装。
【易混辨析】
only
if
意为“只有……才……”,
引导陈述语气的真实条件句
If
only
意为“但愿……,
要是……就好了”,
引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句
If
only
I
had
taken
your
advice!
要是我听从你的建议就好了!
【即学活用】
(1)______
I
were
as
intelligent
as
you!
?
要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊!
(2)同义句转换。
I’ll
come
only
if
you
really
need
me.
→Only
if
you
really
need
me
__________.
?
(3)Only
in
this
way
_____________our
environment
from
pollution.
?
只有用这种办法,
我们才能保护我们的环境不受污染。
If
only
will
I
come
can
we
protect
【要点拾遗】
1.
feed
on(动物)以……为食
It
feeds
mainly
on
medium
sized
mammals
such
as
deer
or
wild
pigs,
but
is
also
known
to
eat
fish.
它主要以像鹿或野猪这样中等大小的哺乳动物为食,
但是也以吃鱼而出名。
The
baby
can’t
feed
itself
yet
(=
can’t
put
food
into
its
own
mouth)
.
这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西。
When
they
are
sleepy,
they
will
be
fed
up
with
the
noises
made
by
their
kids.
当他们困倦时越发觉得孩子弄出的噪音讨厌。
【词块积累】
feed
sb.
/sth.
on
sth.
=feed
sth.
to
sb.
/sth.
　　　　　　　　　
用某物喂养/饲养某人/某物
feed
back
反馈;
反映
be
fed
up
with
受够了;
极厌恶;
对……厌倦
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①All
animals
including
men
feed
___
plants
or
other
animals.
?
②He
took
the
compact
disc
from
her,
then
___
(feed)it
into
the
player.
(2)We
__________________________his
selfishness.
?
我们已经受够了他那种自私的性格。
(3)She
feeds
her
sheep
on
a
special
kind
of
grass.
=She
_____
a
special
kind
of
grass
__
her
sheep.
on
fed
have
already
been
fed
up
with
feeds
to
2.
stand
for
代表
The
initials,
WWF,
stand
for
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature.
缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金会”。
He
has
been
acting
very
strangely
these
days.
I
can’t
stand
for
his
actions
at
all.
这几天他的行为很奇怪。我完全不能容忍他的行为。
I
want
to
know
what
she
stands
for
before
I
vote
for
her.
在我投票给她之前,
我想知道她的主张是什么。
We
Chinese
stand
for
peace
and
wish
to
settle
all
disputes
by
peaceful
means.
我们中国人主张和平,
希望以和平方式解决一切争端。
【词块积累】
stand
for　　　　
代表;
是……的意思;
忍受;
主张
stand
out
突出,
显眼;
杰出
stand
by
袖手旁观
stand
by/behind
sb.
支持某人
stand
against
反对
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中stand
for的含义。
①In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
(
)
②We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.
(
)
③I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.
(
)
(2)语法填空。
①Having
been
painted
red,
the
building
stands
___
among
the
rest
and
looks
very
attractive.
②How
can
you
stand
___
and
do
nothing
when
she
needs
help?
代表
支持;
主张
容忍
out
by
3.
set
up
建立,
设立
(2019·北京高考)Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur,
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
爱丽丝·摩尔是一个十几岁的企业家,
她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandy。
Chongqing
police
will
set
up
a
special
team
to
investigate
the
Porsche
female
driver.
重庆警察将成立专案小组调查保时捷女司机。
【词块积累】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考
)
He
convinced
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。
【即学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)She
tried
to
set
_____
some
money
for
a
rainy
day.
(2)Beijing
is
expected
to
set
___
over
10,
000
5G
base
stations
by
the
end
of
2019.
(3)This
novel
is
set
__
the
17th
century
Spain.
(4)Old
Walter
is
setting
_____
his
memories
of
village
life.
(5)After
supper
Mary
set
_____
clearing
the
table.
aside
up
in
down
about
4.
Only
about
1,
000
survive,
most
of
them
in
Siberia.
?
仅有大约1
000只存活下来,
其中大部分在西伯利亚。
【句式解构】
(1)most
of
them
in
Siberia是“代词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构,
对前面的内容补充说明。相当于定语从句most
of
which
are
in
Siberia或并列句and
most
of
them
are
in
Siberia。
(2)独立主格结构一般在句中作状语,
表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。
(3)独立主格的构成:
Summer
over(=When
summer
was
over),
students
returned
to
school.
夏天过去了,
学生们回到学校。
All
things
considered
(=with
all
things
considered),
we
must
set
up
a
fund
for
the
homeless.
从各方面考虑,
我们必须为无家可归的人设立一项基金会。
Time
permitting(=If
time
permits),
we
will
focus
on
discussing
how
to
improve
efficiency.
如果时间允许,
我们将集中精力讨论怎样提高效率。
There
being
nothing
to
do
(=Because
there
was
nothing
to
do),
he
lay
in
bed,
his
eyes
closed
(=with
his
eyes
closed).
因为无事可做,
他躺在床上,
闭着眼睛。
【知识延伸】
独立主格结构有时相当于状语从句和with的复合结构。
Weather
permitting,
we
will
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
=If
weather
permits,
we
will
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
He
sat
before
the
computer,
eyes
fixed
on
the
screen.
=He
sat
before
the
computer,
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
screen.
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)Lamb
and
mother
reunited,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
羊羔和妈妈重聚了,
我转身向拖拉机走去,
结果却发现它突然远离了我。
【即学活用】
把下面句子中的黑体部分变成独立主格结构。
(1)The
student
bought
five
reference
books,
all
of
which
were
about
math.
→The
student
bought
five
reference
books,
____________________.
?
(2)Because
the
key
to
the
bike
had
been
lost,
he
had
to
walk
home.
→____________________,
he
had
to
walk
home.
?
(3)If
weather
permits,
we
will
go
for
a
walk.
→__________________,
we
will
go
for
a
walk.
?
(4)As
there
was
no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
→___________no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
?
all
of
them
about
math
The
key
to
the
bike
lost
Weather
permitting
There
being
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
sheep
_______(以……为食)grass
and
the
hens
___(下蛋)
eggs,
which
are
______(值……钱)lots
of
money.
?
2.
He
_________(代表)
his
company
to
______(设立)
many
________(办事处)
across
the
Asian
_________(大洲).
?
3.
The
____(目的)
of
the
project
is
to
_______(保护)
some
____(活着的)
animals
from
_________(灭绝).
4.
The
_____(焦点)
of
the
discussion
is
how
to
_______(检测)
the
_____(浪费)
of
______(能源).
5.
The
project
_______(涉及)
lots
of
_________(哺乳动物)and
______(昆虫).
feed
on
worth
stands
for
set
up
branches
continent
aim
protect
live
extinction
focus
monitor
waste
energy
involves
mammals
insects
lay
Ⅱ.
选词填空
feed
on,
stand
for,
go
for,
set
up,
be
concerned
about,
be
involved
in,
have
access
to,
keep
an
eye
on
1.
Would
you
_____________my
baby
for
a
while?
?
2.
It
is
those
who
_____________the
matter
that
should
answer
for
it,
so
don’t
be
worried.
?
3.
The
whole
society
should
_________________the
health
and
sound
growth
of
children.
?
4.
I
wonder
if
the
school
could
place
more
dustbins
around
and
______specific
rules
against
such
behaviour.
?
keep
an
eye
on
are
involved
in
be
concerned
about
set
up
5.
The
letters
PLA
________the
People’s
Liberation
Army.
?
6.
They
_______fruit
and,
occasionally,
on
other
animals.
?
7.
His
opponent
________him
when
his
back
was
turned.
?
8.
In
our
country
everyone
___________basic
medical
and
health
services.
?
stand
for
feed
on
went
for
has
access
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
________(想知道)what
the
symbol
_________(代表).
?
2.
______________________(就我而言),
we
should
________(注意力集中在)
the
quality
rather
than
quantity.
?
3.
_________(很遗憾)that
my
words
______bad
________(对……有影响)you.
?
wonders
stands
for
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
focus
on
It’s
a
pity
have
a
effect
on
4.
The
researchers
began
to
follow
2,
000
graduates
last
year,
________________________________________________.
?
去年研究人员开始跟踪调查2
000名毕业生,
他们中的20%毕业于名牌大学。
(用独立主格结构)
5.
Only
if
a
country
becomes
powerful
________________________.
?
只有一个国家强大了,
人民才会过幸福的日子。
20
percent
of
them
graduating
from
famous
universities
will
people
live
a
happy
life
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
　　WWF
stands
1.
___
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature.
The
WWF
is
the
world’s
largest
organisation
for
nature
conservation.
It
2.
___________(found)
in
the
UK
in
1961.
Its
aim
was
3.
_________(protect)
the
natural
habitats
of
wild
animals
in
danger
4.
__
extinction.
Today
the
organisation
has
thousands
of
volunteers
and
more
than
five
million
supporters
5.
____
offer
to
help
by
giving
money.
Since
1985
it
6.
________(spend)
more
than
$1,
000
million
on
11,
000
projects
in
130
countries.
for
was
founded
to
protect
of
who
has
spent
The
focus
of
attention
has
changed,
too.
In
the
1980s
the
WWF
became
7.
_________(interest)
in
all
activities
which
have
an
effect
on
the
environment.
As
a
result,
it
started
working
with
governments
to
introduce
environmental
education
into
schools.
In
1995,
the
organisation
set
up
8.
___
office
in
Beijing.
Today
there
are
more
than
thirty
staff
9.
________
(work)
on
twenty
projects
all
over
the
country.
Work
in
forests,
energy
and
environmental
education
10.
___________
(include)
in
these
projects.
?
interested
an
working
are
included
课时素养评价
十八　Module
6　Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
What
do
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
___?
2.
For
all
three
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
___
my
own
business
someday.
3.
She
is
a
_____(live)
child
and
popular
with
everyone.
for
up
lively
4.
They
often
waste
their
precious
time
_____(do)
useless
things.
5.
__
is
a
wonder
that
he
remains
alive
after
that
accident.
6.
You
must
try
to
focus
all
your
attention
________your
work
and
study.
7.
The
young
man
________(involve)
in
studying
paid
no
attention
to
the
outside
world.
doing
It
on/upon
involved
8.
Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
_______(teach)
them
how
to
read
fast.
?
9.
This
is
the
mountain
village
______
I
stayed
last
year.
10.
We
have
asked
the
neighbors
to
keep
___
eye
on
the
house
for
us
while
we
are
away.
to
teach
where
an
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
It
was
this
morning
when
I
came
across
my
former
teacher
in
the
supermarket.
(
)
2.
Could
you
tell
me
when
he
retired
such
a
famous
company?
(
)
3.
While
visit
the
park,
I
met
a
friend
I
once
worked
together
with
in
Beijing.
(
)
when→that
retired
后加from
visit→visiting
4.
His
first
book
is
of
great
use
for
our
course,
but
his
latest
one
is
not
worthy
reading.
(
)
5.
The
temple
is
now
in
bad
conditions,
and
it
needs
to
be
repaired.
(
)
6.
He
struggled
on
his
feet
and
left
without
a
word.
(
)
worthy→worth
conditions→condition
on→to
7.
The
police
arrived
at
the
spot
which
the
car
accident
happened
and
took
pictures.
(
)
8.
If
only
we
arrived
in
time,
we
would
not
have
missed
the
train!
(
)
9.
I
hope
our
government
can
pass
a
policy
aiming
at
reducing
waste.
(
)
10.
A
sheep
fed
on
this
kind
of
special
grass
usually
grows
much
faster
than
one
on
ordinary
grass.
(
)
which→where
第一个we后加had
aiming→aimed
fed→feeding
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Only
if
the
red
light
comes
on
_______any
danger
to
employees.
?
只有红灯亮时才有危及职工的险情。
2.
Our
policy
is
to
________developing
these
areas.
?
我们的政策着眼于把这些地区发展起来。
3.
Everybody
knows,
but
nobody
____________know.
?
本来谁也不该知道,
结果人人都知道。
is
there
focus
on
is
supposed
to
4.
When
they
saw
the
horse.
all
stood
still
__________?
当他们看到这匹马的时候,
他们都惊奇得呆住了。
5.
We
shall
make
a
trip
on
May
Day,
_________________?
天气允许的话,
我们五一节将外出旅游。
in
wonder.
weather
permitting.
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
there
were
more
than
a
million
lions
worldwide.
Today
there
are
less
than
30
000
in
the
wild.
The
remaining
lions
are
increasingly
threatened
by
habitat
loss,
hunting
activities
to
protect
farms
and
cattle.
For
generations,
Masai
tribesmen(部落成员)
on
the
large
African
plains
in
southeastern
Kenya
have
hunted
lions—to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
Today
they
celebrate
the
lions’
life.
Noah
is
an
elder
in
the
Masai
community.
“We
have
decided
as
a
community
of
the
Masai
to
lay
down
our
spears,
and
there
will
be
no
more
killing
of
lions
in
our
community.
”
He
is
part
of
a
group
of
Masai
visiting
the
United
States
promoting
(推广)
the
Predator
(捕食性动物)
Compensation
Program.
Conservation
International’s
Frank
Hawkins
explains,
“The
Masai
have
been
living
with
wildlife
for
many
generations
and
it
has
been
a
conflicting
relationship
in
many
ways.
They
compete
with
the
animals
for
food
as
lions
eat
their
cattle.
We’re
trying
to
find
ways
in
which
the
wildlife
will
become
something
useful
to
them.
”
They
had
the
Predator
Compensation
Fund
founded
in
2003.
After
much
discussion,
a
group
of
Masai
farmers
agreed
to
protect
lions.
In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
One
man
said
that
in
the
past,
when
a
lion
killed
cattle,
they
killed
it
on
the
spot.
And
now,
after
the
start
of
the
program,
the
Masai
see
the
lion
population
growing.
Since
2003,
only
four
lions
have
been
killed
here.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Masai人从前猎杀狮子,
导致狮子数量减少,
到后来实施了“捕食性动物补偿计划”,
他们不再猎杀狮子的这个变化过程。
1.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
wildlife
in
the
world.
B.
Lions
and
the
Masai.
C.
The
reason
why
lions
are
killed.
D.
The
living
ways
of
the
Masai.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
文章的关键词就是Masai和lions。
2.
Masai
tribesmen
killed
lions
before
2003
________.
?
A.
because
lions
were
dangerous
for
people
there
B.
because
dead
lions
were
worth
a
lot
of
money
C.
because
they
wanted
lions’
meat
D.
because
they
wanted
to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段“For
generations,
Masai
tribesmen
on
the
large
African
plains
in
southeastern
Kenya
have
hunted
lions—to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
”可知,
Masai人是为了保护他们的农场和牲畜才杀死狮子的。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
why
haven’t
Masai
tribesmen
killed
many
lions
since
2003?
A.
Because
lions
don’t
eat
their
cattle
any
more.
B.
Because
they
will
be
fined
if
they
kill
lions
there.
C.
Because
if
a
lion
kills
their
cattle,
they
will
be
paid
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
D.
Because
there
are
less
than
30
000
lions
in
the
wild
now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段“In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
”可知,
现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛,
他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿,
所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。
4.
What
do
you
think
of
the
Masai?
A.
Reasonable.
　　　　
　
B.
Cruel.
C.
Poor.
D.
Stupid.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子,
到得到补偿后同意保护狮子,
都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。
B
(2020·保定高二检测)
Not
so
long
ago,
a
sailor
sailing
across
the
cold
waters
of
the
northern
Pacific
Ocean
might
have
had
every
chance
of
meeting
a
sea
cow.
This
cow
would
have
measured
10
meters
long
and
weighed
between
five
and
ten
tons
and
it
would
spend
most
of
its
day
moving
slowly
in
the
seas,
eating
grass
growing
underwater.
The
cow
in
question
was
known
as
Steller’s
sea
cow,
which
has
now
died
out.
?
Today,
many
people
don’t
know
that
such
a
strange
creature
once
existed,
or
don’t
know
its
unbelievable
story,
but
many
scientists
have
discovered
many
fundamental
facts
about
this
mystical
(神秘的)
animal.
Surprisingly,
the
first
recorded
sighting
of
a
Steller’s
sea
cow
didn’t
happen
until
1741,
when
a
sailing
expedition
(探险队)
was
stuck
on
an
uninhabited
island,
later
named
Bering
Island.
The
sailors
survived
by
hunting
and
eating
the
enormous
sea
cow.
Like
its
modern
relatives,
the
sea
cow
lived
in
groups.
That
and
its
slow
moving
behavior
made
it
easy
to
be
caught.
Those
sailors
that
escaped
from
the
island
spread
word
of
the
amount
of
meat
to
be
found
off
its
shore.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
people
came
to
hunt
the
animals.
It
is
said
that
one
sea
cow
could
feed
33
men
for
a
month.
However,
just
27
years
after
the
island
and
species
had
been
discovered
by
modern
man,
the
last
sea
cow
was
reported
killed.
This
makes
the
steller’s
sea
cow
one
of
the
few
truly
large
mammals
known
to
have
been
driven
extinct
in
the
modern
age.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了虎头海牛是怎样灭绝的。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“in
question”
in
Para.
1
mean?
A.
In
danger.
B.
Referred
to.
C.
In
doubt.
D.
Being
questioned.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段描述了海牛的外形和习性,
根据画线短语后“was
known
as
Steller’s
sea
cow(就是虎头海牛)”可推知,
“The
cow
in
question
was
known
as
Steller’s
sea
cow,
which
has
now
died
out.
”意思是“上面提到的海牛就是虎头海牛,
现在已经灭绝了。”,
所以“in
question”意思是“提到的”,
故选B。
6.
When
did
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
become
extinct?
A.
In
1717.
B.
In
1741.
C.
In
1768.
D.
In
1775.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Surprisingly,
the
first
recorded
sighting
of
a
Steller’s
sea
cow
didn’t
happen
until
1741”和最后一段第一句“However,
just
27
years
after.
.
.
the
last
sea
cow
was
reported
killed.
”可知,
虎头海牛是在1768年灭绝的,
故选C。
7.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
Steller’s
sea
cow?
A.
Endangered.
B.
Huge.
C.
Strange.
D.
Mild.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This
cow
would
have
measured
10
meters
long,
and
weighed
between
five
and
ten
tons.
(这种牛约10米长,
重5到10吨。)”可知,
虎头海牛体型巨大。故选B。
8.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
An
unbelievable
story
about
the
Steller’s
sea
cow.
B.
When
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
became
extinct.
C.
How
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
has
been
driven
extinct.
D.
The
discovery
about
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
dying
out.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“This
makes
the
steller’s
sea
cow
one
of
the
few
truly
large
mammals
known
to
have
been
driven
extinct
in
the
modern
age.
”可知,
文章主要讲述了虎头海牛是怎样灭绝的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Notice
A
grand
event
celebrating
the
110th
anniversaries
of
the
founding
of
our
school
will
be
holding
on
September
12th.
Former
schoolmates
from
home
and
abroad
are
warm
welcome
to
attend
them.
The
celebration
is
planned
to
start
at
9:
00
a.
m.
and
end
at
5:
00
p.
m.
in
the
school
gym.
After
enjoyed
the
wonderful
performances
presented
by
teachers
and
students,
you
are
to
attend
speeches
and
teaching
seminars
be
held
in
the
teaching
building.
Please
be
in
time
and
do
remember
not
to
walk
about
during
the
celebration.
Taking
photos
or
asking
questions
are
allowed.
Anyone
that
wants
to
make
a
speech
should
get
well
prepared
ahead
of
the
time.
Students’
Union
June
15th
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句anniversaries→anniversary。第110周年的校庆,
序数词后的名词需用单数。
2.
【解析】第一句
holding→held。hold与
anniversary之间是动宾关系,
所以这里需用被动语态。
3.
【解析】第二句
warm→warmly。该处用副词来修饰形容词welcome,
表示热烈欢迎。
4.
【解析】第二句
them→it。此处意思是参加校庆,
所以attend后接的是anniversary,
故代词要用it。
5.
【解析】第四句
enjoyed→enjoying。介词后的动词要使用doing的形式。
6.
【解析】第四句
在be前面加to。动词不定式作后置定语,
表示将来。
7.
【解析】第五句
in→on。in
time及时,
on
time准时。此处表示“准时到达”。
8.
【解析】第六句
or→and。taking
photos和asking
questions之间是并列关系,
or表示选择关系,
所以需改为and。
9.
【解析】第七句
that→who。当先行词是不定代词somebody,
anyone等时,
关系代词需用who。
10.
【解析】第七句
去掉the。ahead
of
time提前,
为固定搭配。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写介绍珍稀动物的说明文
【文体感知】
　　描写动物的作文属于说明文的范畴,
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,
解释或指出某事物内在变化及原因的一种写作题材。文章的句子要求简洁、准确,
结构要体现内在逻辑性,
同时要注意各段之间的衔接。
【典题演练】
　　根据下面提示,
用英语写一篇关于大熊猫的短文,
词数100个左右。
大熊猫是一种哺乳动物,
生活在中国西部的森林地区,
以竹子为主食。大熊猫长相可爱,
喜欢爬树,
比一般动物都敏捷。由于栖息地被破坏,
大熊猫数量减少,
属于濒危动物。中国政府建立了大熊猫自然保护区,
人们也提高了相关的意识。这样,
大熊猫的数量才可能增长。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
熊猫是一种哺乳动物。　A
panda
is
________________.
?
2.
熊猫生活在中国西部的森林地区,
以竹子为主食。
Pandas
______the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
____________________.
?
3.
熊猫很胖,
但比其他动物都更擅长爬树。
Pandas
are
fat,
but
___________________________than
any
other
animal.
?
4.
由于栖息地被破坏,
大熊猫数量减少,
属于濒危动物。
Because
their
habitats
___________________________pandas
is
decreasing,
and
now
they
are
____________________.
?
a
kind
of
mammal
feed
mainly
on
bamboo
live
in
they’re
better
at
climbing
trees
were
destroyed,
the
number
of
an
endangered
animal
5.
这样,
大熊猫的数量才可能增长。　
________________________________________
句式升级
6.
用非限制性定语从句合并1和2
________________________________________________________________
________________________________
7.
用although将3改写成让步状语从句
_____________________________________________________________________
Only
in
this
way
may
its
population
increase.
?
A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal,
which
lives
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feeds
mainly
on
bamboo.
?
Although
(they
are)
fat,
they’re
better
at
climbing
trees
than
any
other
animal.
?
8.
用现在分词作结果状语改写4
Because
their
habitats
were
destroyed,
the
number
of
pandas
is
decreasing,
_______________________________.
making
them
an
endangered
animal
【完美成篇】
　　A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal,
which
lives
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feeds
mainly
on
bamboo.
Pandas
look
very
cute
and
although
fat,
they’re
better
at
climbing
trees
than
any
other
animal.
During
the
past
years,
their
habitats
have
been
destroyed
seriously,
and
therefore
the
number
of
pandas
is
decreasing,
making
them
an
endangered
animal.
However,
to
our
great
joy,
our
government
has
set
up
a
natural
reserve
for
pandas.
Besides,
we,
every
citizen,
also
should
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them
and
their
living
environment.
Only
in
this
way
may
its
population
increase.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)species　　
物种
(2)habitat
栖息地
(3)an
endangered
animal
一种濒危动物
(4)feed
mainly
on
sth.
以……为主食
(5)the
living
conditions
生存条件
(6)in
danger
处于危险中
(7)increase
their
population
增加它们的数量
(8)set
up
a
natural
reserve
建立一个自然保护区
2.
话题句式
(1)介绍外形
①A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal,
which
looks
like
a
bear.
大熊猫是一种哺乳动物,
长相和熊相似。
②It
lives
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feeds
mainly
on
bamboo.
它生活在中国西部的森林地区,
主要食物是竹子。
(2)动物处境及应对措施
①The
living
conditions
of
pandas
are
becoming
worse
and
worse.
熊猫的生存环境不断恶化。
②Many
animals
are
being
killed
so
that
some
of
them
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
许多动物被杀戮以至于有些动物处于灭绝的危险中。
③To
protect
pandas,
measures
must
be
taken
to
set
up
some
nature
reserves.
为了保护大熊猫,
必须采取措施建立一些自然保护区。(共78张PPT)
Module
6　Animals
in
Danger
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
复习定语从句
【情境探究】
用正确的关系词填写下面的句子,
并体会它们在句子中所作的成分。
1.
Another
famous
animal
in
danger
is
the
giant
panda,
______
habitat
is
in
China.
2.
The
animals
are
skinned
on
the
spot
and
the
wool
taken
to
India,
______
it
is
made
into
the
shawls.
3.
In
the
battle
______
followed
Jiesang
was
shot
and
killed.
whose
where
which
4.
The
small
group
of
officials
____
work
in
the
reserve
are
helped
by
volunteers
____
come
from
all
over
the
country.
?
5.
Sometimes
there
are
gunfights,
like
the
one
in
______
Jiesang
Suonandajie
was
killed.
who
who
which
【要义详析】
一、定语从句的种类
　　定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式
不用逗号和主句隔开
用逗号和主句隔开
意义
是先行词不可缺少的定语,
不能删除
是对先行词的补充说明,
删除后意思仍完整
译法
翻译成先行词的定语,
“……的……”
通常翻译成主句的并列句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
关系词
的使用
1.
关系代词作动词的宾语时可省略
2.
有时可以用that代替who/which
1.
关系代词作动词的宾语时不可省略
2.
不可以用that代替who/which
A
law
student,
who
is
surnamed
Wang,
accused
Shanghai
Disney
of
its
snack
food
policy.
一位姓王的法律系学生指控上海迪士尼乐园的“禁带饮食”规定。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
____
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
(2)
(2020·天津高考)Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
____
had
been
cheated
of
her
money.
that
who
二、定语从句的引导词
关系代词
that,
which,
who,
whom,
as
在从句中作主语、宾语和表语
whose
在从句中做定语
关系副词
when,
where,
why
在从句中作状语
三、关系代词的特殊用法
1.
介词后面的关系代词只能用which和whom。指物用which,
指人用whom。
Football
is
a
game
in
which
most
boys
are
interested.
足球是大多数男孩感兴趣的运动。
2.
只用that的情况:
(1)先行词为all,
much,
little,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
none,
few,
the
one等不定代词时;
I
mean
the
one
that
was
bought
yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。
(2)先行词被形容词最高级或被the
only,
any,
few,
little,
no,
all,
one
of等修饰时;
This
is
the
most
important
task
that
should
be
finished
soon.
这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。
(3)先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时;
Look
at
these
flowers.
You
can
see
the
two
that
you
gave
me.
瞧这些花,
你能看到你给我的那两朵。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
We
were
deeply
impressed
by
the
teachers
and
schools
that
we
had
visited.
我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。
3.
不能用that的情况:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时;
Football,
which
is
a
very
popular
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.
足球是一种很受欢迎的运动,
全世界都踢。
(2)介词后;
There
are
many
trees
under
which
they
can
have
a
rest.
这有很多他们可以在下面休息的树。
【即学活用】
单句改错。
(1)This
is
the
best
hotel
in
the
city
which
I
know.
(
)
(2)She
heard
a
terrible
noise,
that
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
(
)
(3)The
pencil
with
that
he
was
writing
broke.
(
)
(4)My
eldest
son,
who
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
now.
(
)
which→that或去掉which
that→which
that→which
who→whose
四、as引导的定语从句
1.
关系代词as在限制性定语从句中常用于the
same.
.
.
as和such.
.
.
as.
.
.
。as用于非限制性定语从句中,
常用于下面的结构中:
as
+
is
+
过去分词,
as
is
the
case,
as
the
saying
goes等。
Such
things
as
you
described
are
rare
now.
像你描述的这类事情现在很少见了。
He
is
not
the
same
person
as
he
used
to
be.
他和从前不一样了。
2.
as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的异同:
as
引导非限制性定语从句时,
修饰整句话或整件事
位置较灵活,
也就是说可置于所修饰的句子前面,
插在句中或放在句后
一般意为“正如,
就像”
which
定语从句只置于所修饰的句子后,
并用逗号与主句隔开
一般意为“这件事”
As
we
expected,
he
got
here
on
time
in
spite
of
the
heavy
rain.
正如我们所预料的,
尽管下着大雨,
他仍准时到了。
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
天气变得十分晴朗,
这大大超出了我们的预料。
【知识延伸】as引导的非限制性定语从句常包含see,
know,
hear,
watch,
say,
tell,
show,
expect,
mention等动词,
与as
连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。
as引导非限制性定语从句的常见结构:
as
we
all
know　　　　　众所周知
as
you
can
see
正如你看到的
as
is
reported
据报道
as
was
expected
正如预料的那样
as
is
mentioned
above
正如上文提到的那样
as
is
often
the
case
情况常常如此
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2018·北京高考)She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
______
helps
them
keep
fit.
(2)The
number
of
smokers,
__
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
(3)Such
people
__
have
made
a
contribution
to
the
world
should
be
respected.
which
as
as
五、关系副词与“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.
常见的关系副词:
when在从句中作时间状语,
where在从句中作地点状语,
why在从句中作原因状语,
均可替换为“介词+关系代词”。
Please
tell
me
the
reason
for
which(=why)
you
should
have
a
holiday.
请告诉我你该有一个假期的理由。
【知识延伸】
在“介词+关系代词”中,
介词的选择主要取决于两个方面:
一是介词和先行词的搭配;
二是介词与定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配。
2.
当先行词为point,
case,
situation,
stage等时,
其定语从句常用where来引导;
当先行词为occasion等时,
其定语从句常用when来引导。
(2019·天津高考)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不是完整句子的阶段。
Occasions
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
我有时间和我的孩子们度过一天的机会是很少的。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2020·江苏高考)In
rural
areas,
______
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.
(2)We
will
start
at
the
point
______
we
left
off.
(3)I
graduated
from
Cambridge
University
last
summer
_____
I
was
22
years
old.
(4)The
reason
____
he
was
late
was
that
his
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
where
where
when
why
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
John
once
talked
to
his
mom
about
the
cities
and
people
who
he
had
visited
abroad.
(
)
2.
Which
is
known
to
us
all,
time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
(
)
3.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
“Nicolo,
”
his
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
(
)
4.
I
will
never
forget
the
three
years
when
I
spent
in
the
junior
middle
school.
(
)
who→that
Which→As
his→whose
when→that/which或去掉when
5.
That
was
the
reason
that
he
refused
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
(
)
6.
I
have
bought
the
same
dress
which
she
is
wearing.
(
)
7.
Let
me
have
a
look
at
the
dictionary
that
you
bought
it
yesterday.
(
)
8.
(2020·江苏高考)Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,
which
students
can
choose
for
free.
(
)
9.
The
days
when
we
spent
together
cannot
be
easily
forgotten.
(
)
10.
(2020·江苏高考)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
which
many
people
suffered
from
blindness.
(
)
that→why
which→as
去掉it
which
前加from
when→that/which
which→where
Ⅱ.
运用所学定语从句知识合并句子
1.
The
work
is
very
important.
The
work
has
just
been
finished.
______________________________________________________
2.
This
train
is
the
last
one.
This
train
will
go
to
Suzhou.
__________________________________________
3.
I
still
remember
the
day.
On
that
day
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
______________________________________________________?
The
work
that/which
has
just
been
finished
is
very
important.
?
This
train
is
the
last
one
that
will
go
to
Suzhou.
?
I
still
remember
the
day
when/on
which
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
4.
He
wrote
a
letter.
He
explained
what
has
happened
in
the
accident
in
the
letter.
_______________________________________________________________________
5.
That’s
the
diligent
girl.
I
taught
the
girl
ten
years
ago.
______________________________________________________
6.
China
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
It
is
known
to
all
of
us.
_____________________________________________
He
wrote
a
letter
where/in
which
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
?
That’s
the
diligent
girl
whom/that/who
I
taught
ten
years
ago.
?
As
is
known
to
all
of
us,
China
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
?
7.
Do
you
know
the
reason?
He
is
absent
from
school
today.
_____________________________________________________
8.
He
has
three
sons.
None
of
them
lives
with
him.
__________________________________________
9.
I
don’t
like
the
job.
I
have
to
do
a
lot
of
things
in
it.
________________________________________________
10.
I
have
seen
some
plants.
Their
flowers
open
at
sunrise
and
close
at
sunset.
_________________________________________________________________
Do
you
know
the
reason
why
he
is
absent
from
school
today?
?
He
has
three
sons,
none
of
whom
lives
with
him.
?
I
don’t
like
the
job
in
which
I
have
to
do
a
lot
of
things.
?
I
have
seen
some
plants,
whose
flowers
open
at
sunrise
and
close
at
sunset.
?
【语法主题应用】
运用本模块所学语法知识翻译下面短文。
贾森来到中国时,
他做的第一件事就是参观了研究无轨电车的工厂,
找出了中国在无轨电车方面如此落后的原因。然后,
他利用一切空闲时间帮助中国发展交通。贾森是一个外国人,
他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。
When
Jason
came
to
China,
the
first
thing
that
he
did
was
to
visit
the
factory
which
did
research
on
trolleybuses
and
find
out
the
reason
why
China
was
so
backward.
Then
he
spent
every
minute
that
he
could
spare
helping
China
develop
transportation.
Jason
was
a
foreigner
who
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
?
课时素养评价
十七　Module
6　Grammar
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist
______
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
2.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
3.
(2020·天津高考)Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
whose
whose
whose
4.
We
visited
the
Jade
Buddha
Temple,
______is
in
the
northwestern
part
of
Shanghai.
5.
The
air
quality
in
the
city,
__
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
6.
We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
_____
the
weather
may
be
better.
7.
Wind
power
is
an
ancient
source
of
energy,
to
______
we
may
turn
in
the
near
future.
which
as
when
which
8.
I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
career
______
I
need
to
decide
which
way
to
go.
9.
Jack’s
speech
was
listened
to
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
______
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
10.
Sam
remembered
several
occasions
_____
he
had
experienced
a
similar
feeling.
where
whom
when
Ⅱ.
翻译句子
1.
The
hotel
where/at
which
they
stayed
last
month
is
not
far
from
here.
_______________________________
2.
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
that
have
been
shown
this
year.
_______________________________
他们上个月住过的旅馆离这不远。
这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
3.
They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
which
sat
a
small
boy.
__________________________________________
4.
He
failed
in
the
maths
exam
again,
which
made
himself
very
disappointed.
______________________________________
5.
Such
machines
as
are
used
in
our
workshop
are
made
in
China.
_________________________________
他们到达了一个农舍,
农舍前坐着一个小男孩。
他数学考试又不及格,
这使他自己很失望。
我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
【补偿训练】
1.
Anyone
__________________(没有通过考试的)
should
be
punished.
?
2.
He
is
late
for
class
again,
________________(这是常有的事).
?
3.
He
stood
at
the
window,
_______________________________________
(从那儿
他能看见正在发生的事).
?
who
failed
the
exam
as
is
often
the
case
from
where
he
could
see
what
was
happening
4.
There
are
two
thousand
students
in
our
school,
_________________________(其
中三分之二是女生).
?
5.
The
boy
will
never
forget
the
day
___________________________(他一个人被留
在家里).
?
two
thirds
of
whom
are
girls
when
he
was
left
alone
at
home
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
People
and
animals
often
enjoy
loving
relationships
with
each
other.
When
people
adopt
domesticated(家养的)
animals
into
their
families
as
pets,
animals
give
humans
the
blessings
of
companionship
and
fun
in
return.
In
the
wild,
animals
sometimes
carry
out
dramatic
rescues
of
people
in
dangerous
situations,
miraculously(奇迹般地)
sensing
human
needs
and
jumping
in
without
fear
to
help.
A
6-year-old
boy
named
Elian
Conzalez
left
Cuba
on
a
boat
bound
for
Florida
in
the
United
States,
but
the
boat
sank
and
everyone
aboard
drowned
except
for
Elian
and
two
adults.
Elian
and
the
other
two
survivors
held
onto
an
inner
tube
for
48
hours
to
try
to
stay
afloat
in
the
sea.
After
a
while,
however,
Elian
began
to
lose
strength,
slipping
under
the
water
and
then
grabbing
the
tube
again
as
he
fought
to
stay
alive.
A
small
group
of
dolphins
noticed
Elian
struggling
and
swam
over
to
him
to
help.
The
dolphins
formed
a
circle
around
the
inner
tube
and
took
turns
using
their
noses
to
lift
Elian
until
fishermen
working
in
the
area
discovered
and
rescued
Elian
and
the
two
adults
who
floated
nearby.
The
fishermen
reported
that,
when
they
discovered
Elian,
he
was
repeating
a
prayer
that
his
mother
had
taught
him
before
drowning,
asking
guardian
angels
to
protect
him.
Miraculously,
the
dolphins
knew
that
a
child
would
need
more
help
than
adults,
so
they
focused
on
Elian—and
they
figured
out
exactly
what
needed
to
be
done
and
cooperated
to
carry
out
that
plan
successfully.
They
made
it!
【文章大意】本文介绍Elian落水,
奇迹般地被海豚营救。这表明人和动物都是喜欢彼此、和谐友爱的。
1.
Why
did
Elian
slip
off
the
tube?
A.
The
dolphins
helped
him.
B.
He
was
tired
out.
C.
The
two
adults
pushed
him.
D.
The
tube
was
too
smooth
to
grab.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中however,
Elian
began
to
lose
strength,
slipping
under
the
water可知,
Elian累了。
2.
How
did
the
dolphins
save
Elian
Conzalez?
A.
They
informed
the
fishermen.
B.
They
formed
a
circle
around
him.
C.
They
stopped
Elian
slipping
under
the
water.
D.
They
supported
the
inner
tube
by
turns.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中The
dolphins
formed
a
circle
around
the
inner
tube
and
took
turns
using
their
noses
to
lift
Elian
可知,
它们阻止Elian在水下向下滑。关键词是lift。
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Elian
Conzalez?
A.
Confident
and
strong.
B.
Adaptable
and
aggressive.
C.
Friendly
and
optimistic.
D.
Determined
and
lucky.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的
held
onto
an
inner
tube
for
48
hours
to
try
to
stay
afloat
in
the
sea和grabbing
the
tube
again
as
he
fought
to
stay
alive可知,
Elian是有决心的,
坚定的;
再由故事中Elian被海豚所救,
可知他是幸运的。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Prayer
Doing
Wonder.
B.
Elian’s
Narrow
Escape.
C.
Animals:
Human
Beings’
Angels.
D.
The
Dolphins
That
Rescued
Elian.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了海豚营救了Elian的过程。
B
(2020·银川高二检测)
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
is
one
of
the
richest
wildlife
regions
in
the
African
continent.
Over
200
species
of
mammals
and
350
different
birds
can
be
found
in
its
vast
plains,
grasslands
and
forests.
I
spoke
to
Michael
Rattray,
chairman
of
the
Sabi
Sand
management
committee,
about
the
management
policies.
“If
in
a
thousand
years’
time
the
reserve
is
still
a
wonderful
habitat
for
wildlife,
then
we
will
have
succeeded
in
our
mission.
Various
measures
are
being
put
in
place.
These
include
dealing
with
the
problem
of
erosion
(侵蚀).
In
1996
we
had
abnormally
high
rainfall.
This
could
have
been
absolutely
destructive.
However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers,
which
are
wire
baskets
filled
with
rocks.
We
have
also
used
a
lot
of
old
aerial
photographs,
which
have
helped
us
return
the
land
to
its
earlier
state.
This
meant
recreating
open
grassland
areas
to
attract
different
types
of
animals,
”he
said.
Apart
from
these
measures,
the
reserve
employs
a
wide
range
of
local
workers.
Building
staff
accommodation
of
any
sort
would
make
a
big
impact
on
the
environment
and
would
go
against
the
aim
of
keeping
the
reserve
as
natural
as
possible.
Instead,
transport
is
provided
so
employees
can
live
a
normal
life
with
their
families
outside
the
area,
and
the
human
impact
is
kept
to
a
minimum(最低限度).
Visitors
to
the
reserve
spend
about
six
hours
a
day
in
open
vehicles,
observing
wildlife
on
game
drives.
They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker.
I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah(猎豹)
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
She
was
lying
in
a
sea
of
long
yellow
grass,
her
markings
almost
invisible.
We
got
close
enough
to
hear
her
purr.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
It
is
impossible
to
quantify
the
benefits
of
spending
time
in
such
an
environment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一。本文介绍了其基本情况。
5.
What
helped
solve
the
problem
of
erosion?
A.
High
rainfall.
　　　　　B.
Gabion
stretchers.
C.
Empty
baskets.
D.
Aerial
photographs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers”可知,
通过使用gabion
stretchers,
我们成功的抵御了腐蚀。因此帮我们解决腐蚀的是gabion
stretchers。故选B。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
visitors
to
the
reserve?
A.
They
can
walk
to
the
open
fields.
B.
They
must
have
very
good
eyesight.
C.
They
cannot
go
around
the
reserve
alone.
D.
They
have
two
ways
to
enter
the
reserve.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker”可知,
他们由园林管理员和当地向导陪同。因此去保护区的参观者需有工作人员陪同,
不能单独去。故选C。
7.
The
author’s
experience
of
visiting
the
reserve
can
be
described
as
______.
?
A.
lucky
B.
amazing
C.
stressful
D.
frightening
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中作者对自己经历的描述“I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
”可知。我永远不会忘记在游猎时,
一只猎豹和她的五只幼崽朝我过来的时刻。由此可以看出,
作者在Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区的经历令人难忘,
非常精彩。故选B。
8.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
introduction
to
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
B.
The
importance
of
protecting
wildlife
C.
Some
advice
on
visiting
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
D.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve—the
biggest
wildlife
region
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
”可知,
Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是一个动物不怕人类的地方。因此,
本文主要介绍了南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区,
但没有提到是最大的,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·成都高二检测)
Spotted
owls(斑点猫头鹰)live
in
old-growth
forests
in
the
western
United
States
and
act
as
an
indicator
species,
a
measure
of
the
biological
health
of
1.
area,
for
public-land
management.
The
species
is
2.
(particular)
allergic
to
logging,
and
when
the
northern
subspecies
of
spotted
owl
3.
(list)
in
1990
as
threatened—likely
to
become
4.
(endanger)
in
the
future.
The
listing
of
the
northern
and
Mexican
spotted
owls
as
threatened
drew
national
attention
to
the
dramatic
fall
of
old-growth
forest
ecosystems
and
5.
(force)
policy
changes
in
the
management
of
national
forests.
In
spite
of
that
6.
(protect),
populations
of
spotted
owls
have
continued
to
fall
outside
of
national
forests
over
the
last
38
years.
Though
many
believe
wildfire
has
largely
led
7.
this
fall,
there
is
little
scientific
basis
for
this
assumption.
“Spotted
owls
were
once
a
symbol
of
the
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
8.
(find)
in
old-growth
forests,
”
says
Derek
E.
Lee,
9.
is
associate
research
professor
of
biology
at
Penn
State.
“We
need
to
reevaluate
our
management
methods
to
10.
(well)
protect
these
birds
and
the
extraordinary
biodiversity
in
severely
burned
forests.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述斑点猫头鹰是衡量一个地区生物生长情况的物种指示器。
1.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
斑点猫头鹰成为了一种衡量一个地区生物生长情况的物种指示器。根据冠词使用规则,
表示泛指用a/an,
area
以元音音素开头,
所以用an。故填an。
2.
【解析】particularly。考查副词。修饰形容词allergic,
应用副词。故填particularly。
3.
【解析】was
listed。考查动词时态语态。此处the
northern
subspecies特指斑点猫头鹰物种,
因为species为单数含义,
结合语境和后文的时间,
用一般过去时,
且list与主语是动宾关系。故用过去时单数含义的被动语态。故填was
listed。
4.
【解析】endangered。考查非谓语动词。endangered受到威胁的,
遭遇危险的。become是系动词,
接形容词做表语,
过去分词用为形容词,
表示状态。故填endangered。
5.
【解析】forced。考查动词时态。该处与前文的drew为并列的谓语动词。用一般过去时,
故填forced。
6.
【解析】protection。考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语,
故填protection。
7.
【解析】to。考查介词。lead
to导致,
是固定短语,
故填to。
8.
【解析】found。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Spotted
owls,
它们之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词形式。故填found。
9.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
此处是定语从句,
指人的先行词Derek
E.
Lee在后面起说明作用的非限制性定语从句中充当主语成分。用关系代词who,
故填who。
10.
【解析】better。考查副词比较级。reevaluate重新评估,
意味着要更好保护。用比较级。故填better。
完形填空
(2019·江苏高考)
Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
There
are
species(物种)that
are
　1　
every
day.
The
white-naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
　2　
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
?
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
　3　.
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
　4　
since
she
arrived
in
2004.
?
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation,
Emma
was
　5　
by
human
caretakers.
This
led
to
an
unexpected
　6　,
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
Emma
had
　7　
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
She
　8　
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
　9　
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
　10　
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
?
　11　,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction(灭绝)of
this
precious
species.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
　12　
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
This
　13　
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
?
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
　14　,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
　15　,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
　16　,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
?
How
can
we
　17　
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the　18　:
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
　19　held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
　20　.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,
野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,
每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是,
有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力,
帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
1.
A.
growing　　　　　　　
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第一句“Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age”和最后一句提到的“.
.
.
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence”可以推知,
野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,
每天都有一些物种灭绝,
即:
“消失”。故D选项正确。
2.
A.
ban　
　　B.
save　
　　C.
split　
　　D.
remove
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文提到每天都有物种消失,
那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,
使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。
3.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,
由此推知,
该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,
增加它们的数量,
这样它们才不至于灭绝。该空应指“繁殖”,
故C选项正确。
4.
A.
care
B.
eye
C.
mind
D.
story
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。自从2004年,
Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human
caretaker”呼应。故选A。
5.
A.
found
B.
chosen
C.
raised
D.
seized
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空后的“human
caretakers”可知,
caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:
出生在一个国际鹤基地,
Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。
6.
A.
bonus
B.
consequence
C.
victory
D.
sacrifice
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据空后的though(尽管)可知,
though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,
她过得很开心。根据转折关系,
那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。故B选项正确。
7.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
unluckily
D.
cheerfully
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
.
.
even.
.
.
killing
some
of
them”等内容可知,
因为Emma一直由人类照看,
所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,
而是深深地依恋上了人类。故选A。
8.
A.
liked
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
hesitated
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文,
Emma不把自己当作鹤,
所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。故B选项正确。
9.
A.
gift
B.
skill
C.
concern
D.
reputation
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,
Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,
而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。
10.
A.
illegal
B.
inspiring
C.
important
D.
impossible
【解析】选D。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,
这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,
成为妈妈。D选项正确。
11.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,
使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,
上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。
12.
A.
combination
B.
collection
C.
strategy
D.
system
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。经过努力,
Chris和Tim成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。
13.
A.
forced
B.
forbade
C.
taught
D.
enabled
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Chris和Tim成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,
这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“使……能够做某事”,
D选项正确。
14.
A.
defeated
B.
grateful
C.
assured
D.
tolerant
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文more
efforts
must
be
made可以推知,
尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,
但是他们还需要付出更多努力,
因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。assured意为“确定的,
有把握的,
自信的”。故选C。
15.
A.
list
B.
rise
C.
agenda
D.
decline
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据because可知,
前后句之间是因果关系,
根据more
efforts
must
be
made可以推知,
野生白鹤数量在减少,
所以,
还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。。
16.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文提到:
野生白鹤数量正在减少,
很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,
并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,
感情以及平等生存的权利。很明显,
该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。after
all:
毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。故B选项正确。
17.
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,
作者提出一个问题:
我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?
B选项正确。
18.
A.
course
B.
excuse
C.
answer
D.
reward
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前文提出一个问题:
我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?
Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。
19.
A.
brains
B.
behaviors
C.
services
D.
projects
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“held
all
the
solutions”可以推断出,
人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:
人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。
20.
A.
guide
B.
treat
C.
example
D.
companion
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据转折词but可以推知,
人类想当然地认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。
【难句剖析】But
before
they
can
be
assured,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
分析:
该句子的主干为more
efforts
must
be
made;
before
they
can
be
assured为时间状语从句;
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction为because引导的两个并列原因状语从句。
翻译:
但在确定它们之前,
必须作出更多的努力,
因为野生鹤的数量在下降,
许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。