(共108张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示用本模块词汇填空
1.
fall
into
_________陷入混乱状态
2.
an
_______
dress一件高雅的连衣裙
3.
a
______
show
一场魔术表演
4.
____
your
face掩藏你的脸
5.
______
their
visit延长他们的访问时间
6.
_______
to
be
rich假装富有
7.
_____
a
hotel预订宾馆
8.
_______
through
the
streets街头漫步
9.
an
attempt
to
______
the
economy一次重振经济的尝试
10.
lose
his
________
bit
by
bit他的记忆渐渐消失
confusion
elegant
magic
hide
extend
pretend
book
wander
revive
memory
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
You
don’t
need
to
dress
up
for
dinner.
_________
2.
He
broke
the
law,
and
therefore
was
put
into
prison.
_________
3.
The
young
man
will
take
part
in
the
contest.
_____
4.
The
summer
vacation
came
to
an
end
at
last.
_____
5.
For
nearly
five
years,
they
wrote
to
each
other
in
secret.
_______
6.
The
programme
mainly
aims
to
help
people
have
fun
playing
table
tennis.
_________
盛装打扮
投进监狱
参加
结束
秘密地
玩得开心
7.
It
rained
for
three
days
on
end.
_____
8.
He
took
off
my
wet
boots
and
made
me
sit
by
the
fire.
_____
9.
Up
to
five
million
people
a
year
visit
the
county.
_____
10.
When
people
put
on
uniforms,
their
attitude
becomes
more
confident.
_____
连续
脱下
多达
穿上
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
For
weeks
on
end
people
walked
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
doing
what
they
wanted
without
being
recognised.
一连几个星期,
人们戴着面具______________________________而不被认出来。
2.
As
time
passed,
however,
the
carnival
period
was
extended,
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
然而,
_______________,
庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了,
以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节
就开始了。
在街上走来走去,
做他们想做的事
随着时间的推移
3.
People
who
wore
masks
could
not
carry
firearms;
and
no
one
could
enter
a
church
wearing
a
mask.
___________不能携带枪支;
没有人可以戴着面具进入教堂。
4.
The
town
council
realised
that
carnival
was
good
for
business,
and
the
festival
was
developed
for
tourists.
镇议会___________________________,
所以这个节日是为游客而设的。
戴面具的人
意识到狂欢节有利于商业发展
【词汇串记】
1.
-sion附于动词后构成名词
confuse→confusion
混乱,
杂乱
admit→_________
承认
conclude→__________
结论
revise→_______
复习;
修订
admission
conclusion
revision
2.
go+形容词构成的动词短语,
表示变化
go
unpunished
免受惩罚
go
_____
变得空白
go
______
出错,
发生故障
go
____
食物变坏
blank
wrong
bad
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Where
did
carnival
begin?
A.
Latin
America.
B.
Europe.
C.
America.
D.
Britain.
(2)When
did
carnival
start
in
Europe?
A.
After
Easter.
B.
Before
Easter.
C.
The
whole
winter.
D.
The
last
day
of
winter.
(3)Which
one
is
TRUE
about
the
carnival
in
Venice?
A.
It
is
the
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe.
B.
It
lasts
for
one
day.
C.
It
lasts
for
one
week.
D.
People
can
eat
and
drink
but
they
can
not
wear
their
masks.
(4)Why
were
masks
banned
in
Venice?
A.
Because
masks
were
not
welcomed
by
the
ordinary
people.
B.
Because
masks
were
not
welcomed
by
the
rich
and
famous
people.
C.
Because
people
who
wore
masks
usually
carried
firearms.
D.
Because
it
might
cause
many
crimes
which
were
hard
to
punish.
(5)What
is
the
key
to
the
carnival
in
Venice?
A.
Music
and
movement.
B.
Music
and
dance.
C.
It
can
attract
many
foreigners.
D.
The
mystery
of
the
mask.
答案:
(1)～(5)BBADD
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Think
of
carnival,
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
(1)_________.
“
Carnival”
comes
from
two
Latin
words,
meaning
“no
more
meat”.
People
saw
Carnival
as
a
last
(2)______
to
have
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
The
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
For
weeks
(3)___
end
people
wearing
masks
did
what
they
wanted
without
being
(4)__________,
so
that
many
crimes
went
(5)___________.
confusion
chance
on
recognised
unpunished
The
government
realised
this
problem
and
the
use
of
masks
was
(6)_______
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
14th
century.
Masks
were
(7)_______
completely
at
the
end
of
the
18th
century.
But
in
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
was
(8)_______
by
students.
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
(9)_________
for
five
days
in
February.
As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
see
thousands
of
masks.
However,
nobody
takes
them
(10)___.
If
the
masks
come
off,
the
magic
is
lost.
limited
banned
revived
celebrated
off
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)In
Europe
(地点状语),
where
it
began
(where引导的非限制性定语从句,
修饰
先行词Europe),
carnival
was
followed
by
forty
days
(主句)
without
meat
(方式状
语),
as
people
prepared
for
the
Christian
festival
of
Easter
(as引导的时间状语从
句).
?
译文:
____________________________,
狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉,
____________________________________________。
欧洲是狂欢节的发源地,
在那里
在这期间,
人们为基督教的节日——复活节做准备
(2)Finally,
[when
Venice
became
part
of
the
Austrian
empire(when引导的时间
状语从句)],
at
the
end
of
the
eighteenth
century
(时间状语),
masks
were
banned
completely
,
and
carnival
became
just
a
memory
(主句;
and连接的并列句).
?
译文:
最后,
在18世纪末,
当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时,
______________________________________。
面具被完全禁止了,
狂欢节只成为一个记忆
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
attitude
should
we
take
towards
our
Chinese
traditional
festivals?
__________________________________
(2)Can
you
list
our
traditional
festivals
to
the
world?
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________
To
protect,
to
pass
on
and
to
promote.
?
Yes,
I
can.
The
Spring
Festival,
the
Lantern
Festival,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
the
Mid-autumn
Festival.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇完成短文。
你的英国笔友Tony想了解更多关于中国人如何过春节的信息。请向他介绍。
(1)春节是中国最重要的节日。
(2)全家人聚在一起品尝可口的(tasty)美食。
(3)孩子们装扮(dress
up)一新,
玩得开心(have
fun)。
(4)亲戚、邻居相互拜访。
(5)每年的春节都会给人留下美好的记忆(memory)。
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China.
On
that
day,
family
members
will
get
together
and
have
tasty
food
together.
Children
usually
dress
up
and
have
fun
with
each
other.
Relatives
will
visit
one
another.
Every
year,
the
Spring
Festival
is
a
valuable
memory
for
all
the
people.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
hide
vt.
掩藏;
躲藏;
遮住;
隐瞒
If
you
wear
this,
it
hides
your
face
and
feelings.
如果你带上它,
它会掩藏你的脸和感情。
They
tried
to
hide
the
bad
news
from
their
old
father
in
order
not
to
let
him
worry
about
them.
他们努力不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息以免父亲为他们担心。
In
the
end,
the
police
was
able
to
find
the
criminals’
hiding
place
with
the
help
of
local
people.
最终,
在当地人的帮助下,
警察找到了罪犯的藏身之处。
The
books
stayed
hidden
as
the
war
continued.
当战争在持续时,
这些书仍然被藏着。
【词块积累】
(1)hide
sth.
in/under/behind.
.
.
把……藏在……里面/下面/后面
hide
sth.
from
sb.
瞒着某人某事
hide
away
藏起来
(2)hiding
place
隐藏处;
藏身地
(3)hidden
adj.
隐藏的;
秘密的
【巧学助记】
情景记忆hide
The
boys
are
playing
hide-and-seek.
One
of
them
is
running
to
hide
himself
in
a
very
secret
hiding
place.
这些男孩们正在玩捉迷藏。其中一个正跑着去躲藏在一个秘密的藏身之处。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
lovely
girl
opened
the
big
box
and
___(hide)
herself.
②Her
husband
felt
relieved
after
he
expressed
the
words
______(hide)
in
his
heart
for
so
many
years.
(2)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
_____________________within
the
work.
?
在艺术评论中,
你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。
(3)Everyone
in
his
family
liked
to
____________________others.
他家的每个
人都喜欢隐藏秘密。?
hid
hidden
a
secret
message
hidden
hide
their
secrets
from
2.
come
to
an
end
完结,
结束
The
original
Venice
carnival
came
to
an
end
about
200
years
ago.
大约200年前,
最早的威尼斯狂欢节停办了。
The
meeting
came
to
an
end
before
Mr
White
arrived.
会议在怀特先生到来之前就结束了。
(2019·北京高考)By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate.
由于气候变暖,
最多到本世纪末,
地球上的海洋就会变得更蓝更绿。
I
wonder
how
I
can
bring
their
argument
to
an
end.
我想知道如何能终止他们的争论。
【词块积累】
bring/put.
.
.
to
an
end=bring/put
an
end
to.
.
.
使……终止
make
(both)
ends
meet
收支平衡
at
the
end
of.
.
.
在……的尽头/最后
by
the
end
of
到……末
in
the
end
最后;
终于
on
end
连续地;
直立着
【知识延伸】
end
up
doing
sth.
结果做了某事
end
with
以……结束
end
up
with
最终拥有……;
以……告终/结束
end
up
in
结果(处于……境地)
end
up
as
结果担任
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)
But
Inglis
ended
up
buying
hundreds
of
them
himself,
with
the
idea
of
repairing
and
selling
them.
但最后英格利斯自己买了几百辆,
打算把它们修好再卖掉。
【即学活用】
(1)The
people
who
love
peace
believe
that
violence
conflicts
_________________
one
day.
?
爱好和平的人们相信总有一天暴力冲突会结束。
(2)As
a
young
man,
you
should
learn
to
save
and
____________________.
?
作为一个年轻人,
你应该学会节约,
做到收支平衡。
(3)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
___________the
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
?
年终时快速回顾一年的成败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
will
come
to
an
end
make
(both)
ends
meet
at
the
end
of
(4)一句多译。
他们在十点钟结束了会议。
①Their
meeting
_____________at
10:
00.
?
②They
____________the
meeting
at
10:
00.
?
③They
_______
the
meeting
________at
10:
00.
?
came
to
an
end
put
an
end
to
brought
to
an
end
3.
see
.
.
.
as
把……当作;
把……看作
People
saw
carnival
as
a
last
chance
to
have
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。
We
should
see
failure
as
the
way
to
success.
我们应当把失败看作是通往成功的道路。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Peter
was
regarded
__
the
black
sheep
of
the
family
after
he
had
been
in
prison.
②His
colleagues
think
__
him
as
a
possible
future
director.
(2)He
___________________________________a
national
hero
for
winning
the
first
gold
medal
for
his
country
in
the
Olympics.
?
因为在奥运会上为祖国赢得第一枚金牌,
他被认为是民族英雄。
as
of
was
regarded/treated/considered/seen
as
4.
pretend
vi.
假装
Ordinary
people
could
pretend
to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
普通人可以装成阔富人和重要人士,
而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
(2019·天津高考)I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
我像她那样,
每天晚上带着书,
假装在阅读。
The
student
pretended
to
have
understood
the
hidden
meaning
in
the
sentence.
这个学生假装已经理解了句子中隐含的意思。
【词块积累】
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装要做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth.
假装正在做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth.
假装做了某事
pretend
that.
.
.
假装……
pretend
to
be+adj.
/n.
假装是……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
should
never
pretend
_______(know)
what
we
don’t
know.
?
②He
pretended
____________(read)
a
book
when
I
came
into
the
room.
?
③Mary
closed
her
eyes
and
pretended
_____(be)
asleep.
?
(2)句型转换。
The
worker
pretended
that
he
had
finished
the
work.
(改为简单句)
→The
worker
pretended
______________the
work.
?
to
know
to
be
reading
to
be
to
have
finished
5.
dress
up
打扮,
装扮
Men
were
not
allowed
to
wear
masks
at
night,
and
they
were
not
allowed
to
dress
up
as
women.
男人不允许在晚上戴面具,
也不允许打扮成女人。
He
is
dressed
in
a
smart
suit
today,
and
looks
energetic.
他今天穿了一件高档的西装,
显得非常精神。
The
old
man
dressed
up
as
a
policeman.
这个老人装扮成警察。
【词块积累】
be/get
dressed
in
穿着
dress
sb.
up
as.
.
.
把某人装扮成……
dress
up(in)
sth.
穿上盛装;
化妆,
打扮
dress
oneself/sb.
给自己/某人穿衣服
get
dressed
穿好衣服
【易混辨析】
dress
指穿衣服的动作,
用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”;
用作及物动词时后接人,
表示“给某人穿衣服”。被动形式be
dressed
in指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服”。
have
on
“穿着;
戴着”,
指穿的状态,
后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿、戴的东西。但不用于被动语态,
也没有进行时。
put
on
“穿;
戴”,
指穿的动作,
后接穿、戴的东西,
反义词为take
off。
wear
“穿着;
戴着”,
指穿的状态,
后接穿、戴的衣服或首饰、发型等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes!
”
相反,
一位身着全身猴子套装的活动家带着一个赞美电影制片人的牌子来到这里:
“谢谢你不使用真正的猿!
”
【即学活用】
(1)He
wanted
to
__________Santa
Claus.
?
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
(2)The
boy
_______________________is
our
monitor.
?
那个穿蓝色运动服的男孩是我们的班长。
(3)Take
your
time.
There
is
a
lot
of
time
___________________.
?
慢慢来。你有很多时间可以穿衣服。
dress
up
as
dressed
in
blue
sportswear
for
you
to
get
dressed
6.
Their
use
was
limited
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.
它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制,
最早可追溯到14世纪。?
【句式解构】
“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,
从句表示整体(先行词)中的一部分。
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.
科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,
其中没有一个得到证实。
Many
young
people,
most
of
whom
are
well
educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想,
他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。
【名师点津】
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择取决于两点:
①介词与先行词的搭配;
②介词与从句中动词的搭配。
【即学活用】
用定语从句完成句子。
(1)I
was
given
three
books
on
art,
_______________(其中第一本)I
really
enjoyed.
?
(2)There
are
about
40
foreign
students
studying
Chinese,
____________(其中一半)
are
from
Germany.
?
(3)He
lived
in
a
big
house,
_______________(它前面)
stood
a
tall
tree.
?
the
first
of
which
half
of
whom
in
front
of
which
【要点拾遗】
1.
extend
vt.
延长,
延伸
The
forest
extends
in
all
directions
as
far
as
the
eyes
can
see.
森林向四面伸展,
一望无际。
The
travellers
decided
to
extend
their
visit
to
see
more
about
the
beautiful
country.
游客们决定延长参观时间,
多看看这个美丽的国家。
An
extended
family
enriches
life
in
many
ways.
大家庭在很多方面会使生活更加丰富多彩。
【词块积累】
extend
one’s
business
扩大业务范围
extended
adj.
延伸的;
放大的
extension
n.
伸出,
扩大;
延长部分
extensive
adj.
广泛的;
大规模的,
大量的
【易混辨析】extend和expand
【熟词生义】
I
would
like
to
extend
a
warm
welcome
to
our
visitors.
(
)
我想对我们的来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
v.
提供,
给予
【小词汇·大文化】
What
you
do
not
wish
upon
yourself,
extend
not
to
others.
己所不欲,
勿施于人。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
asked
for
an
_________
(extend)of
his
visa.
②The
teacher
had
both
________
(extend)knowledge
and
profound
scholarship.
(2)China
is
planning
to
____________________________up
to
17
countries
in
10
to
15
years.
?
中国计划在10到15年间延长高速铁路至17个国家。
(3)Reading
books
___________________________________.
?
读书可以扩大我们的阅历和视野。
extension
extensive
extend
its
high-speed
railway
to
can
expand
our
experience
and
horizons
2.
memory
n.
记忆,
记忆力
The
day
remained
firmly
in
my
memory.
那一天深深地留在了我的记忆中。
He
founded
the
charity
in
memory
of
his
late
friend.
他创建这个慈善机构以纪念他已故的友人。
Jane
has
a
good
memory
and
has
vivid
memories
of
her
grandparents.
简的记忆力很好,
依然清晰地记得她的祖父母。
【词块积累】
in
memory
of
为了纪念……
have
a
good/bad/poor
memory
记忆力好/坏
memorize
vt.
记住;
记忆
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
festival
is
__
memory
of
a
Chinese
poet.
(2)When
we
visited
my
old
home,
the
photos
brought
back
lots
of
good
_________
(memory).
(3)I
spent
a
long
time
___________(memory)
this
poem.
in
memories
memorizing
3.
book
vt.
预订,
预约
Hotels
are
fully
booked
and
the
narrow
streets
are
crowded
with
wonderful
costumes.
旅店已被预订一空,
狭窄的街道上挤满了身着华美服饰的人。
He
telephoned
the
travel
agency
to
book
three
air
tickets
to
Paris.
他打电话给旅行社预订了三张去巴黎的机票。
She
came
to
the
station
and
went
to
the
booking
office.
她来到车站,
去了订票处。
The
theatre
is
booked
up
for
every
evening
this
week
except
Tuesday.
除星期二外,
本周每晚戏票被预订一空。
【词块积累】
book
a
ticket/seat/restaurant
订票/座位/饭店
a
booking
office
售票处
be
booked
up
(房间)被订完
【知识延伸】
book
预订(票、座位等)。
order
订货,
订购,
点菜、饭、饮料等。
reserve
预留,
多用于房间、座位等的预订,
不用预先付款。
【巧学助记】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①After
_______
(book)
a
ticket
to
New
York,
she
went
on
reading
her
books.
②I’m
sorry
—
the
hotel
_________(book)
up.
?
(2)用book,
order或reserve的适当形式填空。
①They
are
said
to
____________more
grain
from
Canada
so
far.
?
②_____
early
if
you
want
to
be
sure
of
a
seat.
③All
the
front
seats
___________for
foreign
guests.
?
booking
is
booked
have
ordered
Book
are
reserved
4.
wander
vi.
漫步;
闲逛;
走神
He
tried
to
hide
his
transparent
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
wandered
over
to
listen.
音乐老师走过来听他演奏,
他尽力掩藏老师给他带来的显而易见的快乐。
The
boys
wandered
around
the
town
with
nothing
to
do.
那些男孩无所事事,
在镇上到处闲逛。
Be
careful
not
to
wander
from
the
subject.
注意不要偏离正题。
【词块积累】
wander
around/about
游荡,
徘徊
wander
from
the
subject
偏离主题
wander
through/across
穿过,
经过
【易混辨析】
wonder“想知道,
惊讶,
奇迹”
He
was
wandering
around
the
pyramid,
wondering
how
on
earth
this
wonder
was
built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊,
想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
【熟词生义】
The
stream
wanders
through
the
forest.
小溪蜿蜒流过森林。(vi.
(河流等)蜿蜒,
曲折地流)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇闲逛,
终点站是上海的一个特殊博物馆。
【即学活用】
(1)I’m
sorry,
my
mind
_____________________.
?
抱歉,
我刚才有点走神。
(2)He
told
us
that
we
___________________at
will.
?
他告诉我们说我们可以任意闲逛。
(3)Don’t
_____________________or
we
will
never
finish
our
work.
?
不要跑题,
否则我们永远不能完成我们的工作。
was
wandering
just
now
could
wander
around
wander
from
the
subject
5.
Think
of
carnival,
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
confusion.
想到狂欢节,
你就会想到拥挤的人群、节日的服装和混乱的场景。?
【句式解构】
(1)这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构的句子。两个分句之间含有条件和结果的关系,
可以转换为:
If
you
think
of
carnival,
you’ll
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
confusion.
(2)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为常见句型。在该句型中,
祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。
Study
hard,
and
your
efforts
will
pay
off
sooner
or
later.
努力学习,
你的努力迟早会有回报。
Eat
less
oily
food,
or/otherwise
you
will
gain
weight
soon.
少吃油腻的食物,
要不然你很快就会发胖。
Extend
our
visit
by
a
day
and
we
will
visit
another
famous
tourist
attraction.
把我们的参观再延长一天,
那么我们就能参观另一个著名的旅游胜地。
【语块积累】
与“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”类似的两种结构:
名词词组+and+陈述句
名词词组相当于祈使句,
常带有more,
another等
祈使句+破折号+祈使句或者陈述句
破折号起到递进或附加说明的作用
【即学活用】
(1)同义句改写。
①Come
early
tomorrow
and
you
will
meet
the
famous
scientist.
=________________________,
you
will
meet
the
famous
scientist.
?
②Work
hard,
or
you
will
fail
the
exam
again.
=____________________,
you
will
fail
the
exam
again.
?
If
you
come
early
tomorrow
If
you
don’t
work
hard
(2)一句多译。
再给我们一个星期的时间,
我们就能完成任务。
①____________________,
and
we
will
finish
the
task.
(祈使句)?
②___________________,
we
will
finish
the
task.
(过去分词短语作状语)?
③______________,
and
we
will
finish
the
task.
(名词短语)?
④_________________________,
we
will
finish
the
task.
(if条件句)?
Give
us
one
more
week
Given
one
more
week
One
more
week
If
you
give
us
one
more
week
【补偿训练】翻译句子
(1)多帮助他人,
你就会变得快乐得多。
_________________________________________________
(2)不要参与这件事,
否则你会后悔的。
___________________________________
Give
others
more
help
and
you’ll
become
much
happier.
?
Don’t
be
involved
in
it,
or
you’ll
regret.
?
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
If
it
is
not
extended,
the
world
will
be
without
legal
restrictions
on
US
and
Russian
nuclear
weapons
for
the
first
time
in
nearly
half
a
century.
Russia
has
offered
to
extend
the
treaty
for
up
to
five
years,
but
Trump
has
denied
the
offer.
如果不延长,
世界将在近半个世纪以来首次没有对美俄核武器的法律限制。俄罗斯提出将该条约延长到5年,
但特朗普拒绝了这一提议。
2.
Third,
as
the
impact
of
COVID-19
outbreak
on
global
financial
markets
gradually
comes
to
an
end,
the
risk
sentiment
of
global
institutional
investors
is
beginning
to
rise
again.
第三,
随着新冠肺炎的爆发对全球金融市场的影响逐渐结束,
全球机构投资者的风险情绪开始回升。
3.
It’s
the
most
pleasant
season
on
Kazakhstan’s
steppes
where
flocks
of
cattle,
sheep,
horses
as
well
as
shepherds
on
horseback
wander
under
the
clear
blue
sky.
这是哈萨克斯坦草原上最迷人的季节,
那里有成群的牛、羊、马以及骑在马背上的牧羊人在蓝天下漫步。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
being
nobody
else
in
the
room,
Joan
let
out
all
the
words
______(hide)
in
her
heart
for
years.
2.
The
criminal
was
caught
and
put
____
prison
the
day
before
yesterday.
3.
For
years
he
has
formed
the
bad
habit
of
__________(wander)
about
in
the
street
deep
in
the
night.
4.
You
can
avoid
_________(confuse)
by
speaking
clearly.
5.
When
I
arrived,
Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
______
I
would
be
staying.
hidden
into
wandering
confusion
where
6.
The
street
was
soon
________(crowd)
with
excited
and
happy
people
with
the
new
year
coming.
7.
The
question
_______
we
can
wander
everywhere
with
a
mask
remains
to
be
discussed.
8.
___
time
goes
by,
carnival
is
held
by
the
people
all
over
the
world.
9.
The
people
who
love
peace
do
think
that
it
is
time
that
the
violent
conflicts
in
that
area
came
to
___
end.
10.
Follow
your
teacher’s
advice,
___________
you
will
fail
in
the
exam.
crowded
whether
As
an
or/otherwise
Ⅱ.
根据语境和汉语提示用适当的短语填空
1.
He
_______(摘下)his
glasses
and
gave
a
polish
to
them.
?
2.
The
old
custom
can
____________________(追溯到)600
years
ago.
?
3.
The
little
boy
likes
to
__________(装扮成)a
terrible
ghost.
?
4.
The
little
girl
prepared
a
gift
for
her
mother
________(秘密地).
?
5.
When
I
tried
to
lift
the
kettle,
the
handle
________(掉下来)
in
my
hand.
?
6.
He
______________________(假装已经知道)
the
news.
?
took
off
date
back
to/date
from
dress
up
as
in
secret
came
off
pretended
to
have
known
7.
He
_____________________(徘徊)
the
theatre,
wondering
if
he
should
see
the
play.
?
8.
The
war
has
lasted
for
weeks
______(连续地).
?
9.
They
will
build
a
monument
____________(为了纪念)the
national
hero.
?
10.
Poverty
and
wealth
___________(被看作)the
two
faces
of
the
same
coin.
?
wandered
about/around
on
end
in
memory
of
were
seen
as
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
___________________________,
and
you
will
become
healthier.
?
坚持每天锻炼,
你就会变得更健康。
2.
I
bought
some
books
yesterday,
________________________.
?
我昨天买了些书,
其中一半都是英文书。
3.
All
the
students
in
the
classroom
are
buried
in
their
study,
___________________________.
?
教室里所有的学生都埋头学习,
为即将到来的考试做准备。
Keep
taking
exercise
every
day
half
of
which
are
in
English
preparing
for
the
coming
exam
4.
The
Chinese
people
are
keener
on
volunteer
services
and
charity
________________________.
?
随着中国愈加富裕,
中国人民愈加热衷于志愿服务和慈善事业。
5.
Later,
she
moved
to
Beijing,
_________________,
so
that
they
could
look
after
each
other.
?
后来,
她搬到了北京,
她儿子生活的地方,
以便能够彼此照料。
as
China
is
becoming
richer
where
her
son
lives
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
At
the
begin,
the
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
People
walked
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
do
what
they
wanted
without
being
recognised.
Many
crime
went
unpunished.
The
government
realised
that
wearing
masks
has
become
a
problem
so
some
laws
were
passed
to
forbid
men
from
wearing
masks
and
carrying
firearms.
Unless
they
broke
the
laws,
they
were
put
into
the
prison
for
up
to
two
years.
Finally,
masks
were
banned
complete
at
the
end
of
the
eighteenth
century.
On
the
late
1970s,
the
tradition
was
revived.
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrating
for
five
days.
People
arrive
from
all
over
Europe
to
enjoy
the
fun
who
carnival
brings.
答案:
1.
第一句begin改为beginning 2.
第二句do改为doing
3.
第三句crime改为crimes 4.
第四句has改为had
5.
第五句Unless改为If 6.
第五句去掉第二个the
7.
第六句complete
改为completely 8.
第七句On改为In
9.
第八句celebrating改为celebrated
10.
第九句who改为which/that
课时素养评价
十 Module
4 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
With
the
fashion
show
________(extend)
for
another
week,
it
was
possible
for
more
people
to
visit
it.
2.
She
went
home,
________(confuse),
not
knowing
what
to
do
next.
3.
The
heavy
rain
has
been
falling
___
end
for
several
days.
4.
As
many
people
do,
you
often
pretend
_____(do)
some
work
when
actually
you
are
just
wasting
time
online.
?
extended
confused
on
to
do
5.
Under
all
the
innocent
fun,
there
are
______(hide)
dangers,
especially
for
children.
6.
She
dressed
herself
___
and
found
nowhere
to
show
up.
7.
The
doctor
has
advised
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
he
still
smokes
every
now
and
then
__
secret.
8.
The
tickets
for
the
football
match
can
_________(book)
in
advance
on
the
Internet
or
over
the
phone.
?
9.
_______(dress)
in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
10.
She
found
a
cloth
and
tried
hard
to
wipe
the
blood
off
the
golden
key,
but
it
would
not
come
___.
hidden
up
in
be
booked
Dressed
off
Ⅱ.
选词填空
come
off,
dress
up,
date
back
to,
put
an
end
to,
end
up,
in
memory
of,
hide.
.
.
from,
put
into
prison,
be
booked
up,
wander
from
1.
His
sudden
arrival
____________our
heated
discussion.
?
2.
A
monument
will
be
built
____________those
brave
firefighters
who
died
in
the
big
fire.
?
3.
The
temple,
which
____________about
3.
4
billion
years
ago,
covers
as
much
as
80
square
miles.
?
put
an
end
to
in
memory
of
dates
back
to
4.
Dyson
________his
bike
as
he
rounded
the
last
corner,
but
wasn’t
badly
hurt.
?
5.
We
had
meant
to
go
shopping
but
________playing
cards
at
home
for
a
whole
day.
?
6.
My
history
teacher
likes
to
____________his
subject
in
class
and
tells
us
more
about
the
world.
?
7.
Yesterday
she
was
busy
__________when
we
arrived.
?
8.
They
___
the
sad
news
_____
their
son.
9.
All
the
rooms
in
the
hotel
have
______________.
?
10.
During
the
war,
Marco
was
the
captain
of
a
warship
but
was
caught
by
the
enemy
and
_____________.
?
came
off
ended
up
wander
from
dressing
up
hid
from
been
booked
up
put
into
prison
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
She
would
open
a
book,
______
,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
她哭着打开书本,
眼泪滴到打开的纸张上。
2.
David
____________________when
he
heard
Mom
come
in.
?
大卫听到妈妈进来,
假装睡着了。
3.
Listen
carefully,
___________
you’ll
miss
something
important.
仔细听,
否则你会错过一些重要的东西。
4.
_______________________,
“All
feasts
must
come
to
an
end.
”?
就如中国俗话所说:
“天下无不散的筵席。”
5.
I
like
coffee
with
cream
_________________________.
?
我喜欢加奶油的咖啡,
而他喜欢清咖啡。
crying
pretended
to
be
asleep
or/otherwise
As
the
Chinese
saying
goes
while
he
prefers
black
coffee
【主题阅读】
阅读理解
A
(2020·安庆高二检测)
Sydney
Cultural
Festival—
What’s
on
today!
European
Art
Show
Location:
Art
Gallery
of
New
South
Wales.
Today
is
the
final
day
of
the
exhibition
featuring
18th
and
19th
century
paintings
by
some
of
the
greatest
European
artists,
such
as
Van
Gogh
and
Monet.
Posters
of
these
great
works
are
available
for
purchase
at
the
Visitors’
Centre.
Time:
8:
30
am—7
pm
Cost:
$12
adults;
$7
children
and
students
Nature
Walks
Location:
Sydney’s
Royal
Botanic
Garden.
Come
and
celebrate
our
natural
environment
in
one
of
the
world’s
only
nature
parks
inside
a
major
city.
Join
our
hourly
guided
tours,
starting
at
the
Eastern
Gate,
and
enjoy
breathtaking
forests,
stunning
city
escapes
and
the
magnificent
Sydney
Harbour.
Time:
9
am—4
pm
Cost:
Free
Sydney
Symphony
Orchestra
Concert
Location:
Sydney
Opera
House.
Australia’s
most
famous
orchestra
is
best
known
for
its
performances
of
classical
French
and
German
music.
But
in
tonight’s
concert,
the
world-famous
Chinese
pianist
Lang
Lang
is
the
special
guest
artist
and
will
perform
a
series
of
classic
Chinese
compositions
including
Yellow
River.
Time:
8:
30
pm—11:
30
pm
Cost:
$175
adults;
$90
students
and
children
Moonlight
Cinema
Location:
Centennial
Park.
Sit
on
the
grass
and
enjoy
the
latest
movies
or
classics
from
the
past
under
the
stars
at
Australia’s
best
and
largest
outdoor
cinema.
Tonight
features
the
wonderful
Australian
film
Red
Dog.
Besides
the
movie,
there
will
be
a
display
of
classic
Australian
film
posters.
Time:
8pm—10:
30pm
Cost:
$19
adults;
$14
children
and
students
【文章大意】本文为应用文。本文向大家介绍了悉尼文化节中今天上演的四个节目。
1.
Where
should
people
wishing
to
join
a
Nature
Walk
meet?
A.
The
Visitors’
Centre.
B.
The
Harbour
Bridge.
C.
The
Eastern
Gate.
D.
The
guides’
building.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Nature
Walks中的Join
our
hourly
guided
tours,
starting
at
the
Eastern
Gate,
and
enjoy
breathtaking
forests,
stunning
city
escapes
and
the
magnificent
Sydney
Harbour.
可知,
如果想参加Nature
Walks的话就要从东门出发,
即在东门集合出发,
故选C项。
2.
What
kind
of
music
will
be
played
at
the
Sydney
Opera
House
this
evening?
A.
Australian.
B.
German.
C.
French.
D.
Chinese.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Sydney
Symphony
Orchestra
Concert中的But
in
tonight’s
concert,
the
world-famous.
.
.
including
Yellow
River.
(但是在今晚的音乐会上,
世界著名的中国钢琴家郎朗是特邀艺术家,
他将演奏包括《黄河》在内的一系列中国古典作品。)可知,
今晚是由郎朗演奏的中国古典音乐,
故选D。
3.
How
many
of
today’s
festival
activities
take
place
outside?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Nature
Walks中Join
our
hourly
guided
tours,
starting
.
.
.
magnificent
Sydney
Harbour.
;
Moonlight
Cinema中的Centennial
Park.
Sit
on.
.
.
largest
outdoor
cinema.
,
可知是户外的活动。因此今晚的户外活动有两个。故选B项。
【方法技巧】基于事实、合理推断
(1)根据事实细节,
推断合理信息是阅读理解中常用的方法。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,
作出一定判断和推论,
从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第3小题就属于推理判断题中的依据事实细节推断出合理的信息。根据Nature
Walks中Join
our
hourly
guided
tours,
starting
at
the
Eastern
Gate,
and
enjoy
breathtaking
forests,
stunning
city
escapes
and
the
magnificent
Sydney
Harbour.
和最后的Moonlight
Cinema中的Centennial
Park.
Sit
on
the
grass
and
enjoy
the
latest
movies
or
classics
from
the
past
under
the
stars
at
Australia’s
best
and
largest
outdoor
cinema.
可知是户外的活动。因此今晚的户外活动有两个。
(2)推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,
也可能是某几句话,
但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,
既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,
也不能根据表面文字信息作多步推理。也就是说,
要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,
切忌片面思考,
得出片面结论。
B
January
means
it’s
time
for
coats,
gloves
and
cold
weather.
While
many
of
us
are
preparing
ourselves
for
the
cold
weeks
ahead,
in
some
cities
winter
is
the
“hottest”
season
of
all
because
it’s
the
time
for
winter
festivities.
Every
year
2
million
people
visit
the
Sapporo
Snow
Festival
in
Japan.
This
internationally
well-known
event
began
in
1950,
when
some
local
high
school
students
built
six
snow
statues
in
Odori
Park.
Since
then,
the
festival
has
grown
to
include
lots
of
snow
sculptures
as
well
as
a
snow-sculpting
contest
that
draws
competitors
from
all
over
the
world.
In
December,
Finland
created
its
13th
annual
Snow
Village,
which
will
remain
open
until
April,
if
weather
permits.
Snow
Village
lies
nearly
200
kilometers
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle.
The
village
is
designed
by
builders
skilled
in
working
with
snow
and
ice.
Visitors
can
take
a
tour
of
the
village,
eat
in
a
restaurant
made
of
ice
or
go
dancing
in
the
disco
igloo(拱形圆顶小屋).
They
can
also
spend
the
night
in
a
hotel
made
of
snow.
There’s
even
an
ice
chapel(小教堂)
for
couples
who
want
to
get
married
in
Snow
Village.
Since
1935,
the
Fur
Rendezvous
has
been
held
every
February
in
Anchorage,
Alaska,
America’s
most
northern
state.
Among
the
festival’s
many
attractions
is
the
World
Championship
Sled
Dog
Race,
which
draws
sled
dog
teams
from
many
countries.
Dogs
also
take
center
stage
in
the
Dog
Weight
Pull,
in
which
dogs
compete
to
see
which
one
can
pull
the
heaviest
weight.
The
festival
features
sports
like
skiing,
basketball,
boxing
and
softball
as
well
as
the
Grand
Prix
Auto
Race
in
downtown
Anchorage.
True
to
the
festival’s
name,
there’s
also
a
fur
auction(拍卖),
where
buyers
buy
real
Alaskan
furs.
The
first
Fur
Rendezvous
lasted
only
three
days.
Now
it’s
a
10-day
event
that
attracts
thousands
of
visitors.
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文,
主要介绍了冬季非常受欢迎的几种节日庆祝活动。
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Sapporo
Snow
Festival
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
How
it
got
started.
B.
How
long
it
lasts.
C.
Who
is
in
charge
of
it.
D.
How
much
it
costs
to
attend
it.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,
本段提到了日本的札幌冰雪节的开始时间和它是如何开始的,
但没有提及它持续了多长时间,
谁负责这件事及参加它要花多少钱。
5.
What
happens
at
Snow
Village?
A.
Skating
matches.
B.
Design
contests.
C.
Indoor
weddings.
D.
Cooking
competitions.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“There’s
even
an
ice
chapel
for
couples
who
want
to
get
married
in
Snow
Village.
”可知,
在那儿可举行室内婚礼。
6.
Anyone
who
visits
the
Fur
Rendezvous
can
______.
?
A.
buy
what
he
wants
B.
play
any
sports
he
likes
C.
attend
a
strength
competition
D.
come
across
different
sled
dogs
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
在the
Fur
Rendezvous节上,
其中的一个看点就是世界锦标赛雪橇狗比赛,
吸引来自许多国家的雪橇狗队参加,
由此可推断出在节日里可遇到各种不同的雪橇狗。
7.
What
do
the
three
winter
festivities
mentioned
in
the
text
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
last
ten
days.
B.
They
are
all
held
every
year.
C.
They
all
have
a
long
history.
D.
They
are
all
held
at
the
same
time.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every
year
2
million
people
visit
the
Sapporo
Snow
Festival
in
Japan.
”,
第三段第一句中的“Finland
created
its
13th
annual
Snow
Village”及第四段第一句“Since
1935,
the
Fur
Rendezvous
has
been
held
every
February
in
Anchorage”可知,
这三个节日的共同点就是每年都举行。
【阅读多维训练】
While
many
of
us
are
preparing
ourselves
for
the
cold
weeks
ahead,
in
some
cities
winter
is
the
“hottest”
season
of
all
because
it’s
the
time
for
winter
festivities.
句中的while相当于though/although,
意思是“尽管”。
句式仿写
尽管他不完美,
我依然很喜欢他。
___________________________________________?
While
he
is
not
perfect,
I
still
like
him
very
much.
【补偿训练】
单词拼写
1.
The
little
girl
gave
away
her
______(躲藏)
place
when
she
coughed.
2.
I
nodded
to
him
on
the
street
but
he
_________(假装)
not
to
notice
me.
3.
As
I
got
older,
however,
I
realized
that
there
was
no
such
thing
as
______(魔力).
4.
I
came
up
and
said
hello
to
him
when
I
saw
Professor
Lee
__________(漫步)
with
his
wife
in
the
park.
5.
Although
it
has
been
years,
that
event
is
still
fresh
in
my
________(记忆).
hiding
pretended
magic
wandering
memory
6.
The
lady’s
_______(高雅的)
manners
impressed
all
the
people
present
at
the
party.
7.
The
local
people
have
decided
to
______(复兴)
this
old
tradition.
8.
He
went
to
the
party
in
a
giant
chicken
_______(服装).
9.
Our
flight
was
_______(预订)
about
six
months
ago.
10.
On
top
of
the
mountain
stands
an
ancient
temple
______
(
追溯到)
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
?
elegant
revive
costume
booked
dating(共95张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示用本模块单词填空
1.
a
________
place
令人放松的地方
2.
a
_____
meal
美味可口的一顿饭
3.
a
___________
building
宏伟的建筑物
4.
gain
________
获得自由
5.
give
a
low
_______
给了一个低音口哨
6.
_________
goods
运输货物
7.
an
______
license
进口签证
relaxing
tasty
magnificent
freedom
whistle
transport
import
8.
_______
a
system
废除一项制度
9.
_____
different
communities
团结不同的社区
10.
the
______
of
the
custom
习俗的起源
11.
_____
in
red
用红色做标记
12.
international
_____
国际贸易
13.
your
favorite
way
of
__________
你最喜欢的庆祝方式
abolish
unite
origin
mark
trade
celebration
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.
This
class
_________(由……组成)
50
students.
?
2.
We
have
________(放弃)
the
plan
because
of
the
shortage
of
fund.
?
3.
He
______________(欣喜若狂)
bluegrass
music
so
he
listens
to
it
every
day.
?
4.
Can
you
________(接管)
the
business
when
I
am
on
holiday?
?
5.
She
loved
to
make
up
difficult
questions
and
___________(取笑)
anyone
who
tried
unsuccessfully
to
answer
one.
?
consists
of
given
up
goes
wild
about
take
over
make
fun
of
6.
I
_______(想要)
going
out
tonight
because
the
moon
is
so
beautiful.
?
7.
Your
boss
must
_____________(看重)
you
if
she
gives
you
so
much
responsibility.
?
8.
Well,
since
it’s
rush
hour,
I’d
say
the
ride
will
take
about
thirty
minutes,
___________(或多或少).
?
9.
Millions
of
people
_____________(被迫)
leave
their
homeland.
?
10.
Nowadays
carnival
has
become
______________(对……的庆祝)
life
itself.
?
feel
like
think
much
of
more
or
less
were
forced
to
a
celebration
of
要点精研·探究学习
1.
consist
of由……构成;
由……组成
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
passive
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
因此,
聆听是一种积极主动的行为,
而不是被动接受,
它包括听、理解和记忆。
The
beauty
of
the
picture
consists
in
its
balance
of
colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。
The
politician’s
actions
do
not
consist
with
the
promises
in
his
speech.
这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。
【词块积累】
consist
of=be
made
up
of=be
composed
of
由……组成/构成
consist
in(=lie
in)
在于,
存在于
consist
with
与……一致
【名师点津】
consist
of易错提醒
consist
of表示“由……组成”,
没有被动语态,
也不能用于进行时态。如果该短语在句中作非谓语动词使用时,
通常用现在分词的形式。
【即学活用】
(1)Dinner
ideally
should
__________________________.
?
理想的正餐应该由汤和蔬菜组成。
(2)True
education
does
not
________being
taught
facts
simply.
真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。?
(3)The
report
doesn’t
_________________.
?
报道与事实不符。
consist
of
soup
and
vegetables
consist
in
consist
with
the
fact
【补偿训练】一句多译。
由十人组成的委员会正在讨论Jim提出的建议。
(1)The
committee
___________ten
members
are
discussing
the
proposal
come
up
with
by
Jim.
?
(2)The
committee
__________ten
members
are
discussing
the
proposal
come
up
with
by
Jim.
?
(3)The
committee
___________ten
members
are
discussing
the
proposal
come
up
with
by
Jim.
?
consisting
of
made
up
of
composed
of
2.
relaxing
adj.
使人放松的
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
舒适的自行车以及平坦的线路使得景点之间的骑行有趣而轻松。
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
dreams.
感觉到安全、放松会有助于你酣然入梦。
You
are
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
你工作太拼命了。你最好保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
【词块积累】
relax
v.
(使)放松
relaxed
adj.
轻松的;
无拘无束的
relaxation
n.
放松;
消遣,
娱乐
【名师点津】
微观relaxed与relaxing
relaxed说明人的状态,
多用来修饰人或人的声音、表情;
relaxing多用来修饰事物,
说明此物令人放松。
【巧学助记】一言巧记relax家族
I
find
swimming
relaxing,
so
swimming
is
my
favorite
relaxation
and
in
fact
I
do
feel
relaxed
after
swimming.
我发现游泳能使人放松,
所以游泳是我最喜欢的休闲娱乐方式,
事实上游泳后我的确感到轻松。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·
天津高考)And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
当你静静地坐在角落里拿着一本好书的时候,
你可能会发现把你的孩子带到半个小时的故事时间是很放松的。
【即学活用】用relax的适当形式填空。
(1)Yesterday,
I
spent
a
________
night
with
my
friends.
?
(2)We
waited
for
the
bus
with
patience
and
_________.
(3)They
came
back
from
their
long
walk,
tired
but
_______.
(4)We
should
create
a
little
private
space
for
others
_______and
rest.
?
relaxing
relaxation
relaxed
to
relax
3.
mark
v.
标志(着);
做记号;
记录 n.
标志,
分数
The
Lantern
Festival
is
a
date
marking
the
end
of
the
Spring
Festival.
元宵节标志着春节的结束。
It
was
in
the
schoolyard
that
I
picked
up
a
notebook
marked
with
the
name
and
the
class
yesterday.
昨天,
我是在校园里捡到一本写有名字和班级的笔记本的。
【词块积累】
mark.
.
.
with.
.
.
用……标记……
mark
A
on
B=mark
B
with
A
在……上做记号
make
a
mark
做标记
【知识延伸】
mark
the
beginning/end
of
标志着……的开始/结束
get
a
good/bad
mark
得高/低分
full
marks
满分
【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体词的词性及含义。
(1)Prices
are
marked
on
the
goods.
_________?
(2)His
death
marked
the
end
of
an
era.
_________
(3)I
have
twenty
essays
to
mark
tonight.
______
(4)Who
made
these
dirty
marks
on
my
new
book?
_______?
(5)She
got
80
marks
out
of
100
for
geography.
_______?
(6)Politeness
is
a
mark
of
civilization.
_______?
v.
做记号
v.
标志着?
v.
评分
n.
斑点
n.
分数
n.
标志
【补偿训练】(1)语法填空。
①Please
make
a
mark
with
a
pencil
where
you
don’t
understand.
?
②The
books
in
the
library
are
easy
to
find
because
they
__________(mark)
with
numbers.
?
(2)This
_____________________the
slave
trade.
?
这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。
(3)I
can’t
believe
that
_______________in
his
midterm
exams.
真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。?
are
marked
marked
the
beginning
of
he
got
full
marks
4.
celebration
n.
庆典;
庆祝
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
in
the
world
since
ancient
times.
自古以来,
世界各地都有各种各样的节日和庆典。
There
will
be
a
party
in
celebration
of
May
Day.
为庆祝五一劳动节,
将举行一个晚会。
He
returned
home
each
year
to
celebrate
Christmas
and
New
Year
with
his
family.
他每年都回家和家人一起欢度圣诞和新年。
【词块积累】
in
celebration
of.
.
.
为庆祝……
hold/have
a
celebration
举行庆典
celebrate
v.
庆祝;
颂扬,
赞美
【名师点津】
celebrate指以行动来庆祝节日、生日等。
congratulate指对个人努力获得成功的祝贺,
以言语表达祝贺之意。常见搭配:
congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
就某事向某人表示祝贺之意。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷
)Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
中国新年是一个庆祝活动,
标志着冬季的结束和春天的开始。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①We
will
hold
a
__________
(celebrate)for
our
motherland
on
National
Day.
②The
Chinese
community
here
is
shooting
off
fireworks
______________the
Chinese
New
Year.
?
(2)How
do
people
______________________in
your
country?
?
你的国家怎样庆祝圣诞节?
celebration
in
celebration
of
celebrate
Christmas
Day
【补偿训练】
(1)She
came
up
to
me
_____________________________.
?
她过来祝贺我的成功。
(2)They
held
a
party
________________________________________.
?
他们为了庆祝父母的银婚举行了一次聚会。
to
congratulate
me
on
my
success
in
celebration
of
their
parents’
silver
marriage
5.
take
over
接管;
接任
When
the
slave
trade
was
abolished
in
1838
the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
在1838年废除奴隶贸易后,
以前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节这一习俗。
When
Mr
Green
retired,
his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
格林先生退休后,
他儿子接管了他的生意。
Before
long
he
took
over
the
editing
of
the
magazine,
which
marked
the
beginning
of
his
new
career.
他不久就接手负责杂志的编辑工作,
这标志着他的新事业的开始。
【词块积累】
go
over
复习
get
over
克服
think
over
深思熟虑
turn
over
翻转
【即学活用】
(1)To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should
_______(复习)
the
notes
again
before
the
test.
?
(2)We
can
surely
_______(克服)
all
difficulties
that
may
come
up.
?
(3)Betty
___________(翻转)
the
card
and
read
the
words
on
it.
?
go
over
get
over
turned
over
【知识延伸】
take
in
欺骗;
吸入;
包括;
理解;
领会
take
off
脱掉;
起飞;
(事业)成功
take
on
呈现;
承担(工作、责任等)
take
place
发生
take
up
占据;
开始从事;
继续
【补偿训练】语法填空。
(1)Technology
is
here
to
help
us,
but
we
should
not
allow
it
to
take
____
our
lives.
(2)Be
cautious,
or
you
will
be
taken
__
by
the
false
advertising.
(3)His
career
took
___
at
last.
?
(4)I’m
sorry
to
have
taken
___
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
over
in
off
up
6.
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America,
and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
to
grow
cotton,
fruit
and
vegetables,
meant
there
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them.
?
欧洲人到了美洲,
开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,
这意味着急需干活的人手。
【句式解构】
(1)该句为主从复合句,
meant前为句子的主语,
meant后为省略that的宾语从句。
(2)宾语从句中的句型是There
is
a/no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人有/没有必要做某事。
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
the
government
to
take
measures.
政府急需采取措施。
There
is
no
need
for
us
to
argue
about
this
matter.
这件事我们不必争论了。
There
is
no
doubt
that
you’ll
have
to
bear
the
responsibility
for
the
delay
of
delivery
.
毫无疑问,
贵公司将不得不对延误交货承担责任。
【词块积累】
There
is
a/no
need
for
sth.
有/没有对……的需求
There
is
a/no
possibility
to
do/that.
.
.
有/不可能……
There
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point/sense
(in)
doing.
.
.
做某事毫无意义
【名师点津】
以下句型中it不能换为there:
It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事没用
It
is
no
good
doing
sth.
做某事没有好处
It
is
no
wonder
that.
.
.
难怪……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
only
five
minutes’
walk,
so
there
is
no
need
________(hurry)to
the
station.
?
②There
is
no
doubt
____
you
will
be
able
to
judge
truth
and
error
if
you
have
confidence
in
yourself.
?
③It
is
no
use
_________(regret)
your
past
mistakes.
?
(2)____________________
we
will
succeed
in
designing
the
project.
?
毫无疑问,
我们能把这项工程设计出来。
(3)
_____________that
the
children
love
to
visit
the
farm.
?
孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。
to
hurry
that
regretting
There
is
no
doubt
that
It
is
no
wonder
【要点拾遗】
1.
trade
n.
贸易;
行业;
v.
做生意;
交易
Two
of
a
trade
seldom
agree.
同行是冤家。[谚语]
Foreign
trade
is
of
great
importance
to
most
countries.
对多数国家来说,
对外贸易很重要。
He
trades
in
arms
with
a
foreign
company.
他与一家外国公司做军火生意。
【词块积累】
trade
in
做……生意
trade
with
与……做生意
trade
sth.
for
sth.
用某物去交换某物
【即学活用】
(1)China
has
been
_________________________to
develop
its
economy.
?
中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展经济。
(2)My
father
carries
on
____________.
?
我爸爸做丝绸生意。
(3)I
wouldn’t
_______________________because
I
enjoy
it
so
much.
?
我不会拿我的工作跟任何东西交换,
因为我非常喜欢这份工作。
trading
with
many
countries
a
trade
in
silk
trade
my
job
for
anything
2.
would
rather
宁愿,
还是……为好
Which
would
you
rather
do,
go
to
the
cinema
or
go
for
a
meal?
你愿意去看电影还是去吃饭?
I
would
rather
you
hadn’t
met
him
in
the
evening
yesterday.
我宁愿昨天晚上你没见过他。
I
would
rather
hoe
in
the
garden
than
run
on
the
playground.
我宁愿在花园里锄草,
也不愿意在操场上跑来跑去。
【词块积累】
(1)would
rather
(not)
do
宁愿做/不做某事
(2)would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
=would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿……而不……
(3)would
rather
sb.
did
sth.
宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)
(4)would
rather
sb.
had
done
sth.
宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
【小词汇·大文化】
We
would
rather
be
short
of
books
than
believe
all
that
they
say.
尽信书则不如无书。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
I
would
be
laughed
at
rather
than
quarrel
with
him.
→_____________________________________________?
(2)I’d
rather
________________about
it.
?
我宁愿他没告诉过我这件事。
(3)I
don’t
like
racing
against
time;
I
______________________carefully
and
well.
?
我不喜欢与时间赛跑,
我宁愿把工作认真做好。
I
would
rather
be
laughed
at
than
quarrel
with
him.
he
hadn’t
told
me
would
rather
do
my
work
【知识延伸】
rather
than常用于平等结构,
可接名称、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或结构。
连接并列主语时,
谓语动词要遵循就远原则,
即:
要和rather
than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
The
boy
rather
than
his
classmates
is
to
blame.
应该责备的是这个男孩而不是他的同学。
【补偿训练】
(1)语法填空。
He
would
rather
shoot
himself
____
compromise
his
principles.
?
(2)They
aim
at
_________________________.
?
他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。
(3)(2018·江苏高考)When
a
dark-colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
__________a
white
one,
customers
recognized
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
?
当黑颜色的蛋糕放在黑盘子里而不是白盘子里时,
顾客会认为它更甜、
更美味。
than
quality
rather
than
quantity
rather
than
3.
But
at
the
same
time
they
were
continuing
their
own
African
traditions—such
as
walking
round
a
village
wearing
masks
and
singing—a
custom
which
they
thought
would
bring
good
luck.
但同时他们也继承了他们自己的非洲传统——比如戴着面具围村子转并且歌唱。他们认为这一习俗会带来好运。?
【句式解构】
(1)such
as是介词短语,
后面接动词-ing形式,
其中wearing作walking的伴随状语。
(2)which引导定语从句修饰custom,
they
thought为插入语。
He
has
made
another
discovery
which
I
think
is
very
important
to
the
world.
他又做出了一个我认为是对世界很重要的发现。
In
front
of
me
was
a
woman
who
I
supposed
was
your
mother.
我前面站着一位女士,
我猜她是你妈妈。
【名师点津】定语从句中的插入语
在关系词的后面经常有一些插入语,
如I/they
think/believe/suppose/expect,
of
course,
as
a
matter
of
fact等。因为这些插入语,
从而增加了判断定语从句中缺少关系代词还是关系副词的难度。做这类题的关键是把插入语去掉再看定语从句中缺少什么成分。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
parents
can
begin
doing
simple
things
__________
scientists
think
may
help
improve
their
child’s
development,
such
as
_______(talk)
to
the
child
about
what
they
are
doing.
②They
were
not
supporting
views
__________
they
thought
might
be
popular.
(2)Edison
made
a
lot
of
inventions,
____________________________________.
?
爱迪生做出了很多发明,
我认为这些发明都很有用。
that/which
talking
that/which
which
I
think
are
very
useful/of
great
use
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词
1.
They
had
to
travel
into
the
town
to
_____
(做……的买卖)
the
product
from
their
farm.
2.
The
earth
was
here
long
before
the
______
(起源)
of
the
human
species.
3.
The
passage
pointed
out
that
all
the
countries
______
(联合)
to
fight
global
recession.
4.
This
kind
of
apple
is
more
expensive
because
they
are
________
(进口)
from
abroad.
5.
The
Rio
Grande
______(标志着)
the
border
between
Mexico
and
the
USA.
trade
origin
united
imported
marks
6.
Do
something
________
(使人放松的)
before
going
to
bed
—
read
a
book,
or
take
a
hot
bath.
7.
African
people
were
fighting
for
the
f_______
and
independence
of
their
country.
8.
The
seeds
are
t__________
by
the
wind.
9.
We
gathered
for
the
c_________
of
her
birthday.
10.
Your
habit
of
smoking
should
be
a________.
relaxing
reedom
ransported
elebration
bolished
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
traffic,
_________(如果可能的话).
?
2.
Can
you
___________________(接着做饭)
while
I
have
to
answer
the
phone?
?
3.
____________________________________________________(急需政府采取
措施)
to
stop
the
rising
prices.
?
4.
______________________(我希望你开始)
to
do
the
work
at
once
by
yourself.
?
5.
____________________(毫无疑问)
our
experiment
will
succeed.
?
if
possible
take
over
the
cooking
There
is
an
immediate
need
for
the
government
to
take
steps
I
would
rather
you
began
There
is
no
doubt
that
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
We
would
rather
go
on
with
the
experiment
than
give
it
up.
→We
______
go
on
with
the
experiment
__________give
it
up.
?
2.
In
such
a
cold
day,
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out.
→In
such
a
cold
day,
people
prefer
_______
at
home
to
_____
out.
3.
We
held
a
party
to
celebrate
his
winning
the
swimming
championship.
→We
held
a
party
______________his
winning
the
swimming
championship.
?
would
rather
than
staying
going
in
celebration
of
4.
Three
doctors
and
five
nurses
made
up
the
medical
team.
→The
medical
team
__________three
doctors
and
five
nurses.
?
5.
We
marked
an
“F”
on
the
box.
→We
_______
the
box
____
an
“F”.
consisted
of
marked
with
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
As
students,
we
should
take
part
__
all
the
activities
held
by
our
school.
2.
There
will
be
a
huge
parade
__
celebration
of
National
Day
every
year.
3.
If
a
quality
or
talent
is
__
your
blood,
it
is
part
of
your
nature,
and
other
members
of
your
family
have
it
too.
4.
He
often
sleeps
____
the
windows
open.
5.
There
is
a
large
need
___
people
to
work
on
his
farm.
6.
Millions
of
African
people
were
taken
___
force
from
their
homes.
in
in
in
with
for
by
7.
You
ought
not
to
make
fun
__
him.
He
is
not
the
one
you
laugh
at
but
learn
from.
8.
Cartoon
characters
such
__
Mickey
Mouse
and
Snoopy
are
still
popular.
9.
After
having
some
chicken
and
patties,
I’m
going
_____
to
the
parade.
10.
With
the
passing
__
time,
the
white
inhabitants
of
the
island
began
to
take
part
in
the
carnival.
of
as
back
of
课时素养评价
十二 Module
4 Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
What
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
National
Day
in
__________
(celebrate)
of
the
60th
anniversary
of
PRC
excited
people
across
China.
2.
Once
you
have
finished,
put
your
sheet
in
the
envelope
_______
(mark)
with
your
name.
3.
I
have
lent
him
ten
magazines,
most
of
______
are
more
wonderful
than
you
can
imagine.
celebration
marked
which
4.
Parents
hope
that
their
children
can
be
educated
in
a
________
(relax)
and
active
atmosphere.
5.
The
unreasonable
taxes
should
___________(abolish)
without
exception.
?
6.
George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,
but
I’d
rather
he
__________________(focus)
more
on
its
culture.
?
7.
I
refuse
to
trade
____
that
company
again.
They
keep
cheating
us
on
the
bill.
8.
The
black
slaves
fought
for
their
________
(free)
for
many
years,
and
finally
succeeded.
9.
We
have
no
idea
how
to
persuade
him
to
give
___
the
crazy
idea.
10.
To
be
honest,
I
preferred
the
_______
(origin)
plan.
relaxing
be
abolished
focused/should
focus
with
freedom
up
original
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
over,
wash
down,
walk
off,
give
up,
go
wild,
make
fun
of,
consist
of,
more
or
less,
in
celebration
of,
think
much
of
1.
Peter
will
________as
managing
director
when
Bill
retires.
?
2.
Many
people
like
to
_______supper
in
order
not
to
gain
weight.
?
3.
Everyone’s
singing
the
praises
of
his
new
film,
but
I
don’t
_____________it.
?
4.
We
should
never
___________the
poor.
Why
not
put
a
coin
in
each
shoe,
and
then
we
will
hide
ourselves
and
watch?
?
take
over
walk
off
think
much
of
make
fun
of
5.
He
decided
to
_______traditional
style
and
adopted
a
new
drawing
style.
?
6.
He
took
two
aspirin
immediately
which
were
____________with
three
cups
of
water.
?
7.
The
couple
gave
a
dinner
party
______________their
silver
wedding
anniversary.
?
8.
It’s
estimated
that
the
apples
are
500
kilos
___________.
?
9.
I
bought
a
new
camera.
Now,
I
can
_______taking
pictures!
?
10.
Farm
workers
________only
a
small
section
of
the
population.
?
give
up
washed
down
in
celebration
of
more
or
less
go
wild
consist
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
As
the
campus
is
small,
_______________restrict
the
number
of
students.
?
由于校园小,
有必要限制学生的人数。
2.
I
do
believe
Ashley
____________read
than
hunt!
?
我的确相信,
Ashley宁愿读书也不愿意外出打猎!
3.
____________________________if
you
don’t
want
to.
?
如果你不想来,
就不必来了。
there
is
a
need
to
would
rather
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
come
【主题阅读】
阅读理解
A
(2020·平顶山高二检测)
Here
are
four
fun
Thanksgiving
tradition
facts.
Turkey
and
cranberry
sauce
(小红莓果酱)
While
the
Native
Americans
and
Pilgrims
are
believed
to
have
feasted
on
geese,
lobster,
cod
and
deer,
present-day
Thanksgiving
dinners
mainly
feature
turkey.
Some
experts
believe
the
birds
were
selected
because
they
were
cheaper,
and
easier
to
raise.
The
bird
was
suggested
by
Sarah
Josepha
Hale
to
make
Thanksgiving
a
national
holiday.
Since
President
Abraham
Lincoln
loved
roasted
turkey,
he
happily
included
the
bird
on
his
Thanksgiving
menu.
The
idea
of
pairing
the
bird
with
cranberry
sauce
is
believed
to
be
the
brain
child
of
Civil
War
Union
General
Ulysses
S.
Grant
in
1864.
Turkey
Trots
Many
Americans
build
up
their
appetites
(食欲)
for
the
holiday
feast
by
participating
in
their
town
or
city’s
morning
runs,
or
“Turkey
Trots”.
The
fun
tradition
was
started
in
1896
by
six
people
of
Buffalo,
New
York.
It
is
the
world’s
oldest
footrace,
attracting
over
14,
000
runners
of
all
ages
and
abilities
every
year.
Thanksgiving
parades
American
retailer
Macy’s
has
been
holding
a
Thanksgiving
parade
along
Manhattan’s
77th
Street
and
Central
Pack
West
since
1924.
Though
the
popular
event,
which
attracts
over
3.
5
million
people
in
person
and
about
50
million
television
viewers,
now
contains
giant
floats
(花车),
the
first
parade
featured
animals
from
New
York’s
Central
Park
Zoo.
The
Presidential
turkey
pardon
Every
year,
two
lucky
turkeys
escape
the
Thanksgiving
table
due
to
a
special
pardoning
supported
by
the
US
president.
People
credit
the
fun
tradition
to
President
Harry
Truman
(April
12,
1945
to
January
20,
1953).
Though
at
first,
just
one
bird
could
be
freed,
a
“spare”
was
added
in
1981,
after
a
turkey
named
Liberty
escaped
by
accident
before
President
Ronald
Reagan
was
able
to
grant
(授予)
his
pardon
at
the
ceremony.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国感恩节的四个传统。
1.
Which
of
the
following
traditions
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Turkey
Trots.
B.
Thanksgiving
parades.
C.
Turkey
and
cranberry
sauce.
D.
The
Presidential
turkey
pardon.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,
四个传统的历史:
Turkey
and
cranberry
sauce在1864年形成;
Turkey
Trots在1896年形成;
Thanksgiving
parades始于1924年;
The
Presidential
turkey
pardon形成于1945年或之后。因此可知,
历史最悠久的应是Turkey
and
cranberry
sauce。故选C项。
2.
Which
is
a
benefit
of
many
Americans
observing
the
tradition
“Turkey
Trots”?
A.
Building
good
relationships
with
others.
B.
Winning
awards
given
by
the
government.
C.
Adding
a
new
tradition
to
the
festival.
D.
Physically
preparing
for
the
coming
holiday
feast.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
Turkey
Trots部分的Many
Americans
build
up
their
appetites
for
the
holiday
feast
by
participating
in
their
town
or
city’s
morning
runs,
or
“Turkey
Trots”.
可知,
许多美国人通过参加他们所在城镇的晨跑或“火鸡小跑”来增加节日大餐的食欲。许多美国人参加Turkey
Trots的一个好处是使自己更有胃口去吃节日盛宴。故选D项。
3.
The
presidential
turkey
pardon
was
changed
in
1981
probably
to
______.
?
A.
make
it
easy
to
name
the
turkeys
B.
attract
more
people
to
participate
C.
give
the
pardoned
turkey
a
partner
D.
make
sure
the
pardon
could
be
carried
out
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据The
Presidential
turkey
pardon部分的Though
at
first,
just
one
bird
could
be
freed,
a
“spare”
was
added
in
1981,
after
a
turkey
named
Liberty
escaped
by
accident
before
President
Ronald
Reagan
was
able
to
grant
his
pardon
at
the
ceremony.
可知,
起初,
只有一只鸟可以被释放,
1981年,
一只名为“自由”的火鸡在里根总统能够在仪式上赦免他之前意外逃脱,
之后又增加了一只“备用”火鸡。由此可知,
仪式上多了一只被赦免的火鸡是为了确保赦免仪式能正常进行。故选D项。
B
(2020·石家庄高二检测)
China’s
popular
“Singles’
Day”,
better
known
as
“Double
Eleven”,
started
out
as
a
day
to
celebrate
singles
symbolized
by
the
four
number
ones
on
the
date
of
November
11.
With
time
that
meaning
has
changed.
In
2009,
China’s
e-commerce
leader
Alibaba
set
the
day
as
a
lucky
shopping
day
for
online
sales
as
the
date
was
both
easy
to
remember
and
perfectly
timed
as
it
hit
between
the
consumer
spending
lull
(间歇)
between
National
Day
and
Chinese
New
Year.
It
soon
became
a
hit,
and
Double
Eleven
became
a
buying
frenzy
(疯狂)
spread
across
the
world’s
second
largest
economy.
In
2019,
the
Double
Eleven
Shopping
Festival
entered
its
eleventh
year.
During
this
decade,
Alibaba,
Chinese
e-commerce
giant,
and
other
e-commerce
platforms,
together
with
consumers,
have
co-created
a
very
big
shopping
event
whose
heat
has
swept
the
world.
Foreign
readers
share
their
ideas
on
Singles’
Day
in
China:
Ghost
Buster
(UK)
I
think
Double
Eleven
is
unbelievable.
It
is
not
a
religious
festival
that
people
of
the
same
religion
but
living
in
different
countries
share.
As
an
e-commerce
faithful
fan,
I
really
love
the
shopping
festival.
Emanreus
(Australia)
I
work
in
Shanghai.
Many
of
my
young
female
colleagues
are
still
single.
They
simply
don’t
have
time
to
date,
as
they
tend
to
work
long
hours
then
travel
two
hours
by
subway
to
get
to
and
from
work.
Singles’
Day
is
a
day
when
they
give
themselves
a
treat
with
online
shopping.
Blonde
Amber
(Ireland)
There
is
no
thing
to
be
proud
of
to
be
in
a
country
that
spends
so
much
online
on
a
particular
day.
It
does
nothing
more
than
showing
the
superficiality
(肤浅)
of
the
temporary
pleasure
of
shopping,
and
produces
nothing
more
than
a
mountain
of
environmental
waste.
I
bet
there
is
plenty
of
buyers’
deep
regret
after
this
day.
Ionstar
(US)
Singles’
Day
became
a
big
deal
for
Valentine’s
Day
not
for
the
singles!
Well,
Alibaba’s
11.
11
has
become
more
famous
and
important
than
that
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday!
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国“双十一”电商大节,
以及一些外国人对这一购物节的评论。
4.
Alibaba
set
the
festival
on
November
11
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
it
is
a
traditionally
lucky
day
B.
it
is
a
time
for
people
to
stay
single
C.
many
foreigners
like
shopping
on
this
day
D.
it
comes
right
between
two
consumer
spending
festivals
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段as
the
date
was
both
easy
to
remember
and
perfectly
timed
as
it
hit
between
the
consumer
spending
lull
between
National
Day
and
Chinese
New
Year.
可知把购物节设在双十一这一天有两个原因:
一是因为这个日期容易记住;
二是因为这个日期正好处于国庆节和中国新年两大节日之间,
而且国庆节和中国新年也是中国人传统的消费大节。因此D选项正确。
5.
What
do
the
foreign
readers
think
of
the
“Singles’
Day”?
A.
It
is
a
festival
that
people
living
in
different
countries
share.
B.
It
is
a
day
for
the
singles
to
date.
C.
People
will
certainly
regret
buying
anything
on
this
day.
D.
Alibaba
has
made
it
as
famous
as
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段During
this
decade,
Alibaba,
Chinese
e-commerce
giant,
and
other
e-commerce
platforms,
together
with
consumers,
have
co-created
a
very
big
shopping
event
whose
heat
has
swept
the
world.
可知经过各大电商的共同努力,
双十一购物节已经席卷整个世界,
由此可知双十一购物节也受到很多外国消费者的喜爱。故选A。
6.
Who
believes
that
the
“Singles’
Day”
will
make
much
waste?
A.
Ghost
Buster.
B.
Emanreus.
C.
Blonde
Amber.
D.
Ionstar.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三个评论中的It
does
nothing
more
than
showing
the
superficiality
of
the
temporary
pleasure
of
shopping,
and
produces
nothing
more
than
a
mountain
of
environmental
waste.
可知,
Blonde
Amber认为双十一购物节会产生大量的垃圾。故选C。
话题写作·表达升级
节日介绍
【文体感知】
对节日进行介绍时,
一般采用说明文的体裁,
要说明所介绍节日的名称、时间、起源、饮食、人们的活动、节日的传统地位和意义等。文章结构要清晰,
句式结构不宜过于复杂。适当地多选用形容词和副词来丰富语言。
【典题演练】
假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友John发来电子邮件,
向你打听关于中秋节的情况。请根据以下提示,
给他回一封电子邮件。写作要点:
1.
它是中国的传统节日之一。2.
家人团聚,
共进晚餐。3.
赏月、吃月饼。
4.
人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征,
在那天会互相表达美好祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
______________________________________.
?
2.
中秋节的时间在每年阴历的8月15日。
________________________________________of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
?
3.
在那一天,
人们会与家人团聚,
共享一顿大餐。
_______________________________________________________________
________?
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
August
15th
On
that
day,
people
will
reunite
with
their
family,
enjoying
a
large
meal
together.
4.
人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
People
believe
that
_____________________family
reunion,
luck
and
fortune.
?
5.
在那天人们会互相表达美好祝愿。
_________________________________________________________?
句式升级
6.
用非限制性定语从句合并1和2。
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
It
is
a
day
when
people
will
express
their
best
wishes
to
each
other.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
which
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China,
falls
on
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
?
7.
用it作形式主语改写4。
_________________________________________________________________?
It’s
believed
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
family
reunion,
luck
and
fortune.
【完美成篇】
Dear
John,
You
asked
me
about
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
it
in
China.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
which
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China,
falls
on
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
On
that
day,
no
matter
how
far
or
how
busy
we
are,
we
will
try
to
reunite
with
our
family,
enjoying
a
large
meal
together.
We
also
eat
mooncakes
and
enjoy
the
full
moon.
It’s
believed
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
family
reunion,
luck
and
fortune.
Therefore,
it’s
also
a
day
when
we
express
our
best
wishes
to
each
other.
Hope
you
enjoy
my
brief
description.
I’ll
tell
you
more
about
the
festival
later.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)festival节日
(2)celebrate庆祝
(3)Christmas圣诞节
(4)Easter复活节
(5)Fool’s
Day愚人节
(6)the
Spring
Festival春节
(7)the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
中秋节
(8)gather相聚
(9)tasty
food美食
(10)all
kinds
of
activities各种各样的活动
2.
话题句式
(1)It
falls
on
August
15th
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
它定在中国阴历的8月15日。
(2)The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
significant
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
(3)It’s
a
day
when
the
whole
family
reunite,
enjoying
a
big
dinner
together.
这是一个举家团圆,
共进晚餐的日子。
(4)No
matter
how
far
or
how
busy
we
are,
we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.
无论我们距离多远或是多忙,
我们都会尽力回家庆祝这个节日。
(5)Customs
may
vary
from
place
to
place,
but
the
same
happy
atmosphere
can
be
found
everywhere.
虽然各地的风俗可能不同,
但是快乐的氛围是相同的。
(6)It’s
believed
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
family
reunion.
人们相信月亮是家庭团聚的象征。(共54张PPT)
Module
4 Carnival
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
被动语态(The
Passive
Voice)
【情境探究】
完成并感知以下课文原句,
回答(1)(2)小题
1.
In
Europe,
where
it
began,
carnival
___________(follow)
by
forty
days
without
meat.
?
2.
As
time
passed,
however,
the
carnival
period
____________(extend),
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
?
3.
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
___________(celebrate)
for
five
days
in
February.
?
(1)以上句中,
句1、2用了_____________________。
(2)句3用了_____________________。
was
followed
was
extended
is
celebrated
一般过去时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
【要义详析】
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,
一般说来,
只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。在被动语态的句子中,
动作执行者可以由介词by引导的短语表示。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
主动语态:
Tony
invited
Mary
to
have
dinner.
被动语态:
Mary
was
invited
by
Tony
to
have
dinner.
一、被动语态的各种时态形式
时态
被动语态
一般现在时
am/is/are+done
一般将来时
will/shall/be
going
to/be
to+be+done
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+done
一般过去时
was/were+done
现在完成时
have/has+been+done
过去完成时
had+been+done
将来完成时
will/shall+have+been+done
过去进行时
was/were+being+done
My
room
is
cleaned
by
me
every
day.
我的房间每天都由我打扫。
The
school
sports
meeting
will
be
held
next
week.
校运动会将在下星期举行。
The
road
is
being
repaired
by
construction
workers.
建筑工人正在修路。
The
letter
was
typed
on
the
computer.
这封信是用电脑打印出来的。
So
far
my
thesis
has
been
completed.
到目前为止我的论文已经完成了。
The
room
had
been
broken
into
before
we
came.
我们来之前已经有人强行闯入了这个屋子。
The
design
will
have
been
done
by
the
end
of
this
week.
这个设计在本周末会完成。
【名师点津】不能用于被动语态的不及物动词(短语)
不及物动词和某些短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有:
happen,
occur,
take
place,
break
out,
belong
to,
come
out,
run
out,
come
true等。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
artist
was
sure
he
would
_________(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
?
(2)Shortly
after
we
__________(seat),
a
waiter
came
over
to
our
table
with
a
smile.
?
(3)
I’m
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
is
not
ready
yet.
It
_______________(repair)
in
the
factory.
?
be
chosen
were
seated
is
being
repaired
二、主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊情况
1.
在使役动词have,
make以及感官动词see,
watch,
notice,
hear,
feel,
observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时,
在主动结构中不定式to要省略,
但变为被动结构时,
要加to。
My
grandfather
was
made
to
work
for
10
hours
a
day.
我的爷爷一天要工作十个小时。
2.
含有情态动词的被动结构,
其形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
The
baby
should
be
taken
good
care
of
by
the
baby-sitter.
这个孩子应该由保姆好好照料。
3.
被动语态在句型中的应用。
动词believe,
say,
think,
expect,
consider,
report,
suppose等词可用于句型“It
is+过去分词+that从句”,
也可以转换为“主语+be+过去分词+to
do”的结构。
It
is
said
that
he
has
gone
abroad.
→He
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.
据说他已经出国了。
【即学活用】把下列句子转换为被动语态。
(1)Joan
looked
so
unhappy
because
her
classmates
laughed
at
her.
→Joan
looked
so
unhappy
because
________________________________.
?
(2)We
should
do
this
task
at
once.
→______________________________
(3)The
builders
are
repairing
the
highway.
→_________________________________________
(4)We
know
that
Britain
is
an
island
country.
→_____________________________________________________________
______________
she
was
laughed
at
by
her
classmates
This
task
should
be
done
at
once.
?
The
highway
is
being
repaired
by
the
builders.
?
It’s
known
that
Britain
is
an
island
country.
/Britain
is
known
to
be
an
island
country.
?
三、主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况
1.
lock,
open,
shut,
move,
read,
sell,
wash,
write等动词,
可用来说明主语的内在“品质”或性能,
在句中常用主动形式表达被动意义。这种词后常有副词修饰。
The
door
doesn’t
open
easily.
这个门不容易开。
The
new
product
sells
well.
这个新产品很畅销。
2.
feel,
look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
prove,
remain等系动词,
用主动形式表达被动意义。
The
soup
smells
good
but
tastes
terrible.
这种汤闻起来不错,
但太难喝了。
3.
need,
want,
require等动词以及形容词worth后面,
常跟动词-ing形式,
用主动形式表达被动意义。
This
dictionary
is
well
worth
buying.
这本字典非常值得购买。
4.
easy,
difficult,
hard,
heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式,
用主动形式表达被动意义。
What
life
will
be
like
in
the
future
is
difficult
to
predict.
将来的生活如何很难预测。
【即学活用】
(1)If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
_______________(听起来很好).
?
(2)This
computer
__________________________(需要更新).
?
(3)This
pen
____________,
in
which
the
ink
_____________,
but
it
__________.
?
这支钢笔属于我,
里面的墨水快没有了,
但它很好用。
sound
wonderful
needs
updating/to
be
updated
belongs
to
me
is
running
out
writes
well
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用动词(短语)的适当形式填空
1.
Steam
engines
_________(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
?
2.
The
building
_____________(set
up)
for
several
years.
?
3.
He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
_________________
(follow).
?
4.
Doctors
___________(need)in
every
part
of
the
world
when
the
epidemic
broke
out.
?
were
used
has
been
set
up
was
being
followed
were
needed
5.
All
the
discoveries
in
human
history
______________(make)
as
a
result
of
curiosity
up
to
now.
?
6.
The
machine
__________(equip)
with
securing
cameras
and
alarms.
?
7.
For
thousands
of
years,
the
festival
_______________(mark)
by
eating
zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
?
8.
Now
college
graduates
______________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business,
which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
?
9.
More
students
______________(admit)
to
this
university
next
year.
?
10.
A
lot
of
attention
___________(pay)
to
greenhouse
gas
emission
nowadays.
?
have
been
made
is
equipped
has
been
marked
are
encouraged
will
be
admitted
is
being
paid
Ⅱ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
These
oranges
_________(尝起来很好吃)
and
_______(卖得很好).
?
2.
Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
usually
_______(获得报酬)
by
the
hour.
?
3.
In
my
school,
only
few
students
_________________(录取)
Beijing
University.
?
4.
A
new
library
____________(正在被建)
in
our
school
now
and
is
expected
to
open
on
October
1.
?
5.
The
house
which
his
grandmother
lives
in
__________________________
(需要维修).
?
6.
He
finally
got
a
job
in
the
factory
but
he
was
made
__________________
(整天工作).
?
taste
good
sell
well
get
paid
are
admitted
into/to
is
being
built
needs
repairing/to
be
repaired
to
work
all
day
long
7.
The
fields
around
us
__________(看起来像)a
golden
sea
when
we
were
in
the
countryside.
?
8.
The
problem
_____________(很容易解决)with
his
help.
?
9.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
______________(将减少)greatly
if
people
are
persuaded
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
?
10.
Every
possible
means
_____________(已经被尝试)
by
the
company
to
improve
its
production.
?
looked
like
is
easy
to
solve
will
be
reduced
has
been
tried
【语法主题应用】
根据汉语提示运用被动语态写一篇50词左右的小短文。
中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝(celebrate)。在那个夜晚,
可以看到月亮比其他任何一个夜晚更亮更圆(can
be
seen)。
在中国,
满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征(symbol)。
晚上,
一个大型聚会通常由回家聚会的家庭举行(hold)
。会提供很多美味的食物,
特别是月饼(provide)。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month.
On
that
night,
it
can
be
seen
that
the
moon
is
brighter
and
fuller
than
any
other
night.
In
China
a
full
moon
is
considered
as
a
symbol
of
family
reunion.
At
night,
a
big
party
is
usually
held
by
the
families
who
return
home
to
have
a
get-together.
A
lot
of
delicious
food
will
be
provided,
especially
the
mooncakes.
?
课时素养评价
十一 Module
4 Grammar
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
My
mum
asks
me
to
make
sure
the
tables
______(set)
before
the
guests
arrive.
?
2.
The
letters
for
the
boss
________(put)
on
the
desk
but
he
didn’t
read
them
until
three
days
later.
?
3.
The
trees
need
____________________(water).
?
4.
The
workers
were
made
_______(work)
day
and
night.
?
are
set
were
put
watering/to
be
watered
to
work
5.
In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
___________(cut).
?
6.
It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
___________(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
?
7.
This
pen
belonging
to
me
______(write)
well.
8.
The
building
_____________(build)
last
October.
I’m
not
sure
if
it
is
completed
now.
?
9.
My
car
_______________(repair)
so
I’m
without
transport
at
the
moment.
?
10.
To
my
delight,
I
__________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
?
has
been
cut
will
be
built
writes
was
being
built
is
being
repaired
was
chosen
Ⅱ.
把下列句子转换为被动语态
1.
Those
who
want
to
learn
English
well
must
pay
attention
to
their
pronunciation.
→_______________________________________________________________
___________?
2.
They
are
repairing
the
car
in
the
garage.
→_________________________________________?
3.
The
wind
blew
down
the
big
tree
last
night.
→_____________________________________________?
4.
The
little
girl
has
learned
over
3,
000
words
up
to
now.
→_______________________________________________________?
Their
pronunciation
must
be
paid
attention
to
by
those
who
want
to
learn
English
well.
The
car
is
being
repaired
in
the
garage
by
them.
The
big
tree
was
blown
down
by
the
wind
last
night.
Over
3,
000
words
have
been
learned
by
the
little
girl
up
to
now.
5.
If
we
do
nothing,
the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.
→_____________________________________________________?
6.
You
must
switch
on
the
light
when
you
enter
the
room.
→
_________________________________________________
7.
The
boy
made
Jenny
help
work
out
the
problem.
→
__________________________________________________?
If
nothing
is
done
by
us,
the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.
The
light
must
be
switched
on
when
you
enter
the
room.
?
Jenny
was
made
to
help
work
out
the
problem
by
the
boy.
8.
France
produces
a
great
deal
of
wine
for
export.
→
_______________________________________________?
9.
The
boy’s
good
behavior
deeply
impressed
me.
→
_____________________________________________
10.
We
expect
you
to
finish
the
work
in
time.
→
____________________________________________
A
great
deal
of
wine
is
produced
by
France
for
export.
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
the
boy’s
good
behavior.
?
You
are
expected
to
finish
the
work
in
time
by
us.
?
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·吉安高二检测)
People
all
have
something
to
say.
Some
express
their
passion
through
clothes,
art,
or
community
involvement.
Others
express
themselves
with
poetry,
which
has
diverse
poetic
forms
to
express
unique
thoughts,
experiences,
and
imagination
at
the
fourth
annual
People’s
Poetry
Festival
held
Feb.
28
through
March
2.
“The
People’s
Poetry
Festival
keeps
getting
bigger
and
bigger—it’s
an
event
we’re
really
proud
of,
”
said
Dr
Mark
Hartlaub,
College
of
Liberal
Arts
Dean
at
Texas.
The
festival
covered
a
wide
variety
of
topics
including
nature,
humor,
women
and
history.
From
the
panels
to
the
open
microphone
night,
the
islander’s
community,
along
with
43
published
poets
from
around
the
country,
local
high
school
students,
and
the
general
public
came
together
to
share
their
love
of
poetry.
The
panels
were
full
of
passionate
readings
and
lively
discussion.
For
the
first
time
ever,
musical
poetry
was
performed
at
the
event.
The
“Homebrewed”
panel
was
made
up
of
all
local
poets.
The
“From
Page
to
the
Stage”
panel
focused
on
slam
(抨击)
poetry,
and
the
“Humor”
panel
greeted
levels
of
laughter
from
the
crowd.
All
the
panels
were
live
streamed
on
the
People’s
Poetry
Facebook
page.
“The
poetry
and
poets
were
all
my
students
wanted
to
talk
about
in
class
this
week,
”
said
Dr.
Chuck
Etheridge,
professor
of
English
who
attended
many
of
the
panel
readings.
Celebrating
exceptional
writers
is
another
part
of
People’s
Poetry
Festival.
On
opening
night,
the
People’s
Poetry
Festival
committee
named
Madeline
Ricondo
of
Tuloso-Midway
as
the
winner
of
the
Robb
Jackson
Writing
Award
for
high
school
students.
This
award
honors
the
late
Dr.
Robb
Jackson,
Texas
A&M
University
System
Regents
Professor
and
professor
of
English
at
A&M-Corpus
Christi,
whose
poetry
shared
his
life
experiences
and
observation
of
Corpus
Christi.
Ricondo
received
a
$100
gift
card,
plus,
three
poetry
books
with
local
ties
including
a
copy
of
Jackson’s
“Open
Heart”.
The
people’s
Poetry
Festival
committee
also
recognized
Juan
Manuel
Perez,
award-winning
poet
and
local
history
teacher,
as
the
2019—2021
Poet
Laureate
(桂冠诗人)
of
Corpus
Christi.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。主题:
人与社会。文章从诗歌节的主题、组织形式以及获奖情况等方面,
介绍了第四届人民诗歌艺术节。
1.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
People’s
Poetry
Festival?
A.
It
tends
to
last
a
week.
B.
It
is
held
once
a
year.
C.
Its
poetic
form
is
single.
D.
It
is
catching
on
globally.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“the
fourth
annual
People’s
Poetry
Festival”中“annual”意为“每年一度的”推断出,
人民诗歌艺术节是每年举行一次。故正确答案应为B项。
2.
Which
can
possibly
replace
the
underlined
word
“panels”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Groups.
B.
Days.
C.
Topics.
D.
Poems.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“The
’Homebrewed’
panel
was
made
up
of
all
local
poets.
”可知“Homebrewed”小组由当地所有诗人组成,
panel应为“group
(组)”较为适宜,
而非day
(日子),
topic
(话题)
或poem
(诗歌)。故正确答案为A项。
3.
What
was
special
about
the
4th
People’s
Poetry
Festival?
A.
It
was
on
live
television.
B.
Diversity
was
highlighted.
C.
All
the
poets
were
local.
D.
Musical
poetry
was
introduced.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For
the
first
time
ever,
musical
poetry
was
performed
at
the
event.
”可知,
音乐诗歌是首次出现在诗歌节上,
和前几届相比,
它的出现是独特的。故正确答案是D项。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Celebrating
award-winning
poets.
B.
Honoring
the
late
Robb
Jackson.
C.
The
4th
People’s
Poetry
Festival.
D.
Poet
Laureate
of
Corpus
Christi.
【解析】选A
。段落大意题。最后一段Celebrating
exceptional
writers
is
another
part
of
People’s
Poetry
Festival可知,
庆祝杰出作家是人民诗歌节的另一个组成部分。所以最后一段主要介绍了在诗歌节上获奖诗人的情况。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
The
Agricultural
Feast
takes
place
after
the
Independence
Day.
It
is
not
a
worldwide
1.
________(celebrate).
Only
Christians
in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
arrival
for
its
religious
origin.
?
Long
ago,
humans’
ancestors
2.
________(be)bad.
They
fooled
and
played
tricks
3.
________
each
other
and
never
kept
their
word.
So
God
turned
up
and
drowned
all
their
crops.
Humans
starved
day
and
night,
4.
________(weep).
In
order
to
gain
God’s
forgiveness,
a
woman
poet
set
off
5.
________(see)
God.
She
admired
God
and
kept
apologizing.
God
6.
________
(move).
With
his
permission,
humans
finally
had
good
harvests
again.
So,
to
wipe
sadness
and
remind
themselves
of
the
belief
in
God,
people
began
the
festival.
?
At
the
festival,
people
gather
in
the
open
air,
such
as
playgrounds
or
parking
lots,
and
energetically
have
fun
with
each
other
all
night
long,
as
though
they
were
never
tired.
When
a
beauty
dressed
up
in
lovely
clothing
reads
poems
in
memory
of
7.
________
poet,
everyone
holds
their
breath.
Then,
it
is
the
custom
that
the
bone
of
a
rooster
head
8.
________
(give)to
her
as
an
award.
?
9.
________(obvious),
the
story
is
not
true,
10.
________
the
festival
is
interesting.
?
1.
【解析】celebration。根据空前面的形容词worldwide以及不定冠词a可知此处需用名词。
2.
【解析】were。
根据时间状语Long
ago可知此处用一般过去时,
主语ancestors是复数形式,
故填were。
3.
【解析】on。play
tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人。
4.
【解析】weeping。此处现在分词作伴随状语,
weep和句子主语Humans之间是主动关系,
所以用现在分词。
5.
【解析】to
see。动词不定式表示目的。
6.
【解析】was
moved。此处指上帝被感动了。
7.
【解析】the。用定冠词the,
特指前面提到的poet。
8.
【解析】is
given。句子主语the
bone
of
a
rooster
head和give之间是被动关系,
且此处表示现在的一种风俗,
所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.
【解析】Obviously。修饰整个句子用副词。
10.
【解析】but。空前后是转折关系,
所以填but。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
When
I
was
in
the
8th
grade
in
Ohio,
a
girl
named
Helen
in
my
class
had
a
terrible
accident.
As
she
was
1
to
the
bus
in
order
not
to
miss
it,
she
slipped
on
some
ice
and
fell
under
the
back
wheels
of
the
bus.
She
2
the
accident,
but
was
paralyzed(瘫痪)from
the
waist
down.
I
went
to
see
her,
in
my
13-year-old
3
thinking
she
wouldn’t
live
4
from
then
on.
?
Over
the
years,
I
moved
and
didn’t
5
much
about
Helen
after
that.
Three
years
ago,
in
Florida,
my
oldest
son
was
hit
by
a
car
while
riding
his
bike,
causing
a
terrible
brain(脑) 6 .
While
I
was
looking
after
my
son,
a
lady
who
said
she
was
the
hospital’s
social
worker
7 .
It
was
a
particularly
annoying
day.
I
8
tears
for
no
reason
and
hung
up.
?
A
short
time
later,
a
beautiful
woman,
in
a
wheelchair,
9
into
my
son’s
room
with
a
box
of
tissues(纸巾).
After
16
years,
I
still
recognized
Helen.
She
smiled,
handed
me
the
tissues
and
10
me.
I
told
her
who
I
was,
and
after
we
both
got
through
the
11
of
that,
she
began
to
tell
me
about
her
life
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
She
had
married,
had
children
and
gotten
her
degree
so
that
she
could
12
the
path
for
those
who
were
less
13
than
her.
She
told
me
that
if
there
was
14
she
could
give
me,
it
would
be
15 .
?
Looking
at
this
wonderful,
giving
person,
I
felt
16 .
But
I
also
felt
the
first
hope
I
had
17
since
learning
that
my
son
was
hurt.
From
this
person
that
I
thought
would
have
18
quality
of
life,
I
learned
that
19
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
My
son
luckily
20
and
we
moved
back
north,
but
I
owe
Helen
a
debt
that
I
can
never
repay.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子因车祸而受伤,
作者很难过,
同样遭遇过车祸的儿时同学Helen的生活态度感染了作者,
给了作者希望。
1.
A.
getting
B.
going
C.
running
D.
walking
【解析】选C。Helen为了不错过公交车,
她跑了过去,
却滑倒在车轮下。run最能体现她很赶时间。
2.
A.
escaped
B.
survived
C.
hated
D.
met
【解析】选B。escape逃脱;
survive幸存;
hate讨厌;
meet遇见。Helen从事故中幸存了下来,
但腰部以下瘫痪了。
3.
A.
heart
B.
head
C.
memory
D.
mind
【解析】选D。在13岁的“我”的心中,
“我”认为她再也无法正常生活。in
one’s
mind在某人的心中。
4.
A.
normally
B.
surprisingly
C.
formally
D.
commonly
【解析】选A。normally正常地;
surprisingly令人惊讶地;
formally正式地;
commonly普通地。她腰部以下都瘫痪了,
作者认为她再也无法正常生活。
5.
A.
care
B.
talk
C.
think
D.
forget
【解析】选C。care关心;
talk谈论;
think想,
思考;
forget忘记。过去几年里,
作者搬家了,
很少再会想起Helen。
6.
A.
hurt
B.
loss
C.
influence
D.
injury
【解析】选D。hurt(心灵)创伤;
loss损失;
influence影响;
injury(意外事故造成的)伤,
损伤。作者的大儿子骑自行车时被车撞倒,
造成了严重的脑损伤。
7.
A.
came
B.
called
C.
appeared
D.
spoke
【解析】选B。由下文的hung
up可知,
此处指一位自称是医院社工的女士打来电话。故B项正确。
8.
A.
brought
into
B.
brought
out
C.
burst
into
D.
burst
out
【解析】选C。burst
into
tears=burst
out
crying突然哭起来。
9.
A.
rolled
B.
looked
C.
ran
D.
climbed
【解析】选A。根据空前的“in
a
wheelchair”可知用动词roll,
指轮椅滚动着进来了。
10.
A.
laughed
B.
greeted
C.
pleased
D.
hugged
【解析】选D。laugh笑,
嘲笑;
greet问候;
please取悦,
使高兴;
hug拥抱。Helen微笑着把纸巾递给作者并拥抱了作者。
11.
A.
surprise
B.
shock
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
【解析】选B。surprise惊讶;
shock震惊;
sadness悲伤;
happiness幸福。“我”告诉她“我”是谁,
“我们”都没有想到多年以后“我们”还能在这种情况下见面,
都很震惊。
12.
A.
find
B.
clear
C.
create
D.
smooth
【解析】选D。find发现;
clear清理;
create创造;
smooth抚平,
使平滑。Helen结婚生子并完成了学业,
这让她能够为那些不如她幸运的人铺平道路。
13.
A.
fortunate
B.
happy
C.
painless
D.
patient
【解析】选A。fortunate幸运的;
happy幸福的;
painless无痛的;
patient耐心的。Helen现身说法,
为那些不如自己幸运的人点燃前进的希望。
14.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
【解析】选C。她告诉“我”,
如果她有能够给“我”的东西,
那就是希望。永远不要丧失对生活的希望。在if引导的条件状语从句中用anything。
15.
A.
future
B.
hope
C.
experience
D.
expectation
【解析】选B。句意见上题解析。future未来;
hope希望;
experience经验,
经历;
expectation期待。下文中的“But
I
also
felt
the
first
hope”也是提示。故B项正确。
16.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
proud
D.
small
【解析】选D。happy开心的;
excited兴奋的;
proud骄傲的,
自豪的;
small渺小的。看着这位极好的、富有奉献精神的人,
“我”觉得自己很渺小。
17.
A.
felt
B.
caught
C.
taken
`
D.
missed
【解析】选A。自从儿子受伤以后“我”第一次感觉到了希望。从这个“我”原以为不会再有高质量生活的人身上,
“我”学会了有生命的地方就有希望。
18.
A.
little
B.
no
C.
much
D.
great
【解析】选B。根据第一段可知“我”认为Helen不会有正常人的生活,
不会有高质量的生活。故本句使用否定词no连接上下文。
19.
A.
where
B.
once
C.
though
D.
because
【解析】选A。本句中where引导地点状语从句,
表示抽象的含义,
意为:
有生命的地方就有希望。和“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way(有志者,
事竟成)”一样。
20.
A.
treated
B.
worsened
C.
recovered
D.
relieved
【解析】选C。treat对待,
治疗;
worsen恶化;
recover康复;
relieve减轻,
缓解。“我”的儿子幸运地康复了,
“我们”搬回了北方。
