外研版 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 课件（3份打包）

(共121张PPT)
Module
2　A
Job
Worth
Doing
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
1.
intellectual　　　
A.
vt.
指挥
2.
stressful
B.
adj.
脑力的;
思维的
3.
barber
C.
adj.
充满压力的
4.
miner
D.
adj.
垂直的;
陡峭的
5.
sheer
E.
n.
任务;
职责;
使命
6.
electrician
F.
adj.
(影响)深刻的;
极大的
7.
direct
G.
n.
电工;
电器技师
8.
profound
H.
adj.
合格的;
称职的
9.
mission
I.
n.
矿工
10.
qualified
J.
n.
理发师
答案:
1.
B　2.
C　3.
J　4.
I　5.
D　6.
G　7.
A　8.
F　9.
E
10.
H
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
in
good
condition,
in
particular,
on
average,
in
theory,
in
practice,
pass
by,
take.
.
.
for
granted,
have
a
profound
effect
on,
take
up,
come
off
1.
You
ought
to
eat
healthy
food,
and
you
could
_______a
sport.
?
2.
The
person
_____________________me
and
my
career,
either
directly
or
indirectly.
?
3.
I
____
it
__________that
they
will
support
this
idea.
?
4.
London
has
__________7.
6
hours
of
sunshine
per
day
during
May.
?
take
up
has
a
profound
effect
on
take
for
granted
on
average
5.
Most
people
complain
about
hotness
in
summer,
the
fat
___________.
?
6.
People
who
take
part
in
sports
must
keep
_______________.
?
7.
That
sounds
fine
________,
but
in
practice
are
drawbacks.
?
8.
The
idea
sounds
fine,
but
we
need
to
try
it
out
__________.
?
9.
Six
months
_________and
still
we
had
no
news
of
them.
?
10.
This
button
has
just
________.
?
in
particular
in
good
condition
in
theory
in
practice
passed
by
come
off
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
drop
is
___________anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
_________.
?
悬崖落差如此大,
以至于从如此高的悬崖上摔下去,
车上任何一个能活着的人都
是幸运的。
2.
Timoteo
Apaza
is
a
gentle
46-year-old
man
________in
a
village
near
the
most
dangerous
part
of
the
road,
known
locally
as
la
curva
del
diablo(the
Devil’s
Bend).
?
46岁的铁穆特奥·阿帕萨性情温和,
住在这条路最危险路段附近的一个村庄里,
这段路段在当地被称为“魔鬼弯”。
so
great
that
to
survive
who
lives
3.
Sometimes
drivers
give
him
a
tip,
______he
has
just
enough
money
________.
?
有时候司机们给他一点小费,
使他能够维持生活。
4.
One
road
in
particular,
_______________from
La
Paz,
is
considered
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
?
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
so
that
to
live
on
which
goes
north
【词汇串记】
1.
-ing用于表示感情的动词后构成形容词,
表示“令人……的”
satisfy→
satisfying　　　　　
令人满意的
excite→
_______
令人兴奋的
surprise→_________
令人吃惊的
disappoint→_____________
令人失望的
exciting
surprising
disappointing
2.
“in+n.
”构成的短语
in
particular
尤其;
特别
in
______
理论上;
从理论上来说
in
__________
事实上
in
__________
总之
in
______
有序的/地
theory
fact/reality
conclusion
order
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
there
are
so
many
accidents
on
the
world’s
most
dangerous
road?
A.
The
bad
condition
of
the
road.
B.
There
is
a
sheer
drop
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
C.
Few
drivers
respect
the
traffic
rules.
D.
The
government
hasn’t
money
to
repair
the
road.
(2)Being
a
human
traffic
signal,
how
does
Timoteo
direct
the
traffic?
A.
By
standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
holding
a
large
board.
B.
By
depending
on
the
traffic
lights.
C.
By
standing
on
the
bend
holding
a
large
board.
D.
By
shouting
to
the
drivers.
(3)Which
of
the
following
jobs
has
Timoteo
not
done?
A.
A
lorry
driver.
　　　　B.
A
miner.
C.
A
soldier.
D.
A
government
official.
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
text?
A.
Timoteo
encountered
with
death
once
and
he
realised
that
he
should
enjoy
life.
B.
Timoteo
felt
that
it
was
his
duty
in
life
to
help
others.
C.
Timoteo
earns
a
lot
of
money.
D.
Timoteo
has
been
praised
by
the
government.
答案:
(1)～(4)
DCDB
(5)How
do
most
drivers
often
react
when
they
pass
by
him?
_________________________________________________
They
think
he
should
be
there
and
they
are
not
grateful.
?
?2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
从如此之高的悬崖上_______,
车里任何一个能活着的人都是_______。
(2)Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand.
句中的with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand是with复合结构作状语。
译文:
每天早晨,
他手里_________________爬上弯道。
摔下去
幸运的
都拿着一块大圆板
(3)
译文:
46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫塞是个性格温和的人,
他住在___________________
_________________,
这段路被当地人称为魔鬼弯道。
这条路最危险的一段
附近的一个村庄里
根据文章内容完成空格。
Title
The
Human
Traffic
Signal
The
road
·La
Paz,
(1)________
in
the
world,
is
(2)________
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
?
·The
mountains
make
communications
difficult.
Many
roads
are
(3)________
and
accidents
are
(4)________.
Almost
no
one
is
lucky
to
survive.
?
The
man
·Thanks
(5)________
the
man
named
Timoteo
Apaza,
who
works
as
a
human
traffic
signal
by
(6)________
a
large
circular
board,
the
death
toll
has
fallen.
?
·Timoteo
is
a(n)
(7)________
who
lives
on
tips
given
by
drivers.
?
Title
The
Human
Traffic
Signal
The
(8)________?
why
he
does
it
·Timoteo
who
worked
as
a
driver
once
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain
and
was
lucky
(9)________
at
last.
?
·The
(10)________
that
Timoteo
was
called
out
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
bus
crash
made
him
decide
to
start
this
job.
?
答案:
(1)the
highest
capital　(2)considered　(3)in
bad
condition
(4)frequent　(5)to　(6)using　(7)volunteer　(8)reasons
(9)to
survive　(10)experience
Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
do
you
think
of
Timoteo
Apaza?
What
would
you
do
if
you
were
in
such
a
situation?
________________________________________________________
(2)What
should
drivers
do
when
driving
on
the
most
difficult
road
in
the
world?
________________________________________________________
He
is
a
kind
man
worthy
of
respect.
I
would
follow
his
example.
?
They
should
respect
traffic
rules
and
drive
slowly
and
carefully.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)刘刚从来就不认为父母的爱是理所当然的(take.
.
.
for
granted)。他一直非常尊重(respect)自己的父母。
(2)在他十二岁时开始(take
up)弹钢琴,
一直练习得非常刻苦,
他在一次比赛中赢得了一等奖,
这使他的父母非常满意(satisfied)。
(3)他有很多爱好,
平均(on
average)每周去野餐一次。
(4)一天,
他正在骑自行车,
突然(was
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
)看到一个老人向他打手势(signal),
他停下来,
发现老人迷路了,
他主动(offer)把老人送回了家。
　　Liu
Gang
never
takes
it
for
granted
that
his
parents
love
him.
He
always
respects
his
parents.
He
took
up
playing
the
piano
when
he
was
twelve.
He
had
been
practicing
so
hard
that
he
won
the
first
prize
in
a
competition,
which
made
his
parents
satisfied.
He
has
many
hobbies
and
goes
to
a
picnic
once
in
a
week
on
average.
One
day
he
was
riding
his
bike
when
he
saw
an
old
man
signal
to
him.
He
stopped
and
found
that
the
old
man
was
lost.
He
offered
to
send
the
old
man
home.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
Unemployment
could
open
the
door
to
more
fulfilling
and
satisfying
opportunities.
失业可以为更有成就感、更令人满意的机会打开大门。
The
cute
girl’s
job
as
an
accountant
is
satisfying,
in
her
mother’s
opinion.
在她妈妈看来,
这个漂亮姑娘的会计工作令人满意。
To
my
great
satisfaction/Much
to
my
satisfaction,
you
have
been
admitted
by
a
key
university.
令我非常满意的是,
你被一所重点大学录取了。
Sarah
looked
at
the
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.
萨拉满意地看着完成的画。
【词块积累】
(1)satisfy　　　　　　　　
　
v.
使满意
(2)satisfied
adj.
满意的
be
satisfied
with.
.
.
/that从句
对……感到满足
be
satisfied
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到满意
(3)satisfaction
n.
满意
to
one’s
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
with
satisfaction
满意地
【熟词生义】
I
satisfied
myself
that
I
had
locked
the
door.
我使自己相信我已经锁门了。
(
)
vt.
使信服
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·
天津高考)I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn’t
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.
我想起了一个朋友,
她摆放的花不能使自己满意。
【小词汇·大文化】
To
be
satisfied
with
what
you
have.
知足者常乐。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)From
his
________
(satisfy)
voice
on
the
phone,
I
know
everything
is
going
under
way.
(2)John
wasn’t
quite
________(satisfy)
with
the
way
the
barber
cut
his
hair.
(3)It’s
a
most
_________
(satisfy)
meal.
(4)When
the
youngster
heard
the
singer’s
_________
song,
he
felt
________
and
a
________
smile
appeared
on
his
face.
(satisfy)
satisfied
satisfied
satisfying
satisfying
satisfied
satisfied
(5)To
our
__________(satisfy),
he
made
great
progress
in
his
study.
(6)The
manager
was
satisfied
_____(see)
many
new
products
developed
after
great
efforts.
?
satisfaction
to
see
2.
offer
vi.
&vt.
(主动)提出(愿意做某事);
提供;
出价
n.
提议;
出价
This
person
has
offered
to
do
a
job—and
may
not
be
paid
for
doing
it.
这个人主动做这份工作——而且这项工作有可能没有报酬。
Tom
offered
to
drive
me
to
the
airport,
for
which
I
felt
so
grateful.
汤姆主动开车把我送到机场,
因为这件事我感到非常感激。
Bill
Gates
declared
to
offer
most
of
his
heritage
to
the
charity.
比尔·盖茨宣布将把他的大部分遗产捐给慈善事业。
They
offered
us
800
thousand
yuan
for
the
house.
他们向我们出价80万元买这套房子。
【词块积累】
(1)offer
sb.
sth.
=offer
sth.
to
sb.
　　　　　　　　　　　　
向某人提供某物,
向某人出价
offer
sb.
some
money
for
sth.
为某物给某人出价多少
offer
to
do
sth.
提议做某事,
主动做某事
(2)accept/take
an
offer
接受提议
refuse/turn
down
an
offer
拒绝提议
【易混辨析】
offer
提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物
offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
supply
提供所需之物,
尤其是生活必需品
supply
sb.
with
sth.
=supply
sth.
to
sb.
provide
指供给所需之物
provide
sb.
with
sth.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.
【熟词生义】
Take
the
first
opportunity
that
offers.
(
)
有机会切勿放过。
v.
出现
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·
天津高考)We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,
but
she
declined,
saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.
我们提出送Sharon回家,
但是她谢绝了,
说她想散步
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
offered
me
300
dollars
___
that
television.
(2)(2020·
天津高考)This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
_____(offer)
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
for
offers
【补偿训练】
选词填空(offer/provide/supply)。
①Foreign
governments
________
the
rebels
with
arms.
②They
_______
him
a
very
good
job,
but
he
turned
it
down.
③The
hotel
________
a
shoe-cleaning
service
for
guests.
supplied
offered
provides
3.
in
particular尤其;
特别
I
went
along
thinking
of
nothing
in
particular
and
only
looking
at
things
around
me.
我一路走着,
没想什么特别的事,
只是四下张望着。
Mrs
Smith
was
so
particular
about
everything
that
no
servants
could
please
her.
史密斯夫人对一切如此挑剔以至于没有一个佣人能令她满意。
I
often
do
absent-minded
things,
particularly
when
I
am
worried.
我经常做心不在焉的事,
尤其是当我焦虑的时候。
【词块积累】
(1)particular
　　　　　　
adj.
特别的,
特殊的;
挑剔的
n.
细节;
详情
be
particular
about
对……挑剔/讲究
(2)particularly
adv.
特别,
尤其
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Honesty
is
priceless.
Stars,
__
particular,
need
to
take
honesty
seriously.
(2)Anger
is
a
___________
(particular)
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
(3)He
is
very
particular
_____
food.
(4)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They’ll
have
out
half
the
goods
in
the
shop,
and
want
the
only
style
you
don’t
have
left
in
a
_______________(特殊颜色).
?
in
particularly
about
particular
colour
4.
He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
?
当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候,
他翻到了300米深的山崖下。
【句式解构】
　　本句中的核心句式是was
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
。when在此句式中作并列连词用,
意为“正在这时;
突然”,
相当于and
at
that
time。
I
was
thinking
of
this
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
我正想着这件事,
突然听到有人叫我的名字。
We
were
about
to
start
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们刚要动身,
天就开始下起雨来了。
【名师点津】
when用作“就在那时”时,
常用于下列句型中:
(1)
sb.
was
doing
sth.
when.
.
.
某人正在做某事这时……
(2)sb.
was
about
to
do
sth.
when.
.
.
=sb.
was
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when.
.
.
某人正要做某事这时……
(3)sb.
had
(just)
done
sth.
when.
.
.
某人刚做完某事这时……
I
had
just
stepped
out
of
the
bathroom
and
was
busily
drying
myself
with
a
towel
when
I
heard
the
steps.
我刚走出浴室,
正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,
这时我听到了脚步声。
Jack
was
about
to
dive
into
the
water
when
he
saw
the
shark.
杰克正要跳入水中,
突然看到了鲨鱼。
【即学活用】
(1)He
________________his
hand
_____class
was
over.
?
他正要举手,
这时下课了。
(2)She
__________a
letter
to
her
penfriend
_____
the
light
went
out.
?
她正在给她的笔友写信,
这时灯突然灭了。
(3)He
___________an
e-mail
to
his
pal
on
the
Internet
_____
his
computer
broke
down.
?
他刚在网上给好友发了封电子邮件就在那时电脑出故障了。
was
about
to
raise
when
was
writing
when
had
just
sent
when
【要点拾遗】
1.
direct
vt.
指挥,
指引;
导演
adj.
径直的,
直接的,
直率的
adv.
直接地;
亲自
Timoteo
stands
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
铁穆特欧站在拐角处指挥交通。
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
direct
me
to
the
station?
你能帮我一个忙,
指给我去车站的路吗?
The
birds
flew
away
in
all
directions
directly
they
saw
a
man
coming
near.
一看到有个人靠近,
鸟儿四散飞走了。
Directly
the
fake
director
noticed
the
police,
he
ran
in
the
direction
of
the
exit.
一看到警察,
那个冒牌导演就朝出口跑去。
【词块积累】
(1)direct
sb.
to.
.
.
　　　
给某人指去……的路
direct
sb.
to
do
sth.
指引某人做某事
(2)director
n.
导演,
指挥
(3)direction
n.
方向,
说明
(4)directly
adv.
直接地
conj.
一……就
【巧学助记】
【熟词生义】
Shall
I
direct
the
letter
to
his
business
address
or
to
his
home
address?
(
)
我该把这封信寄到他的办公地点还是寄到他家里呢?
【知识延伸】
　　directly作连词时,
表示“一……就”,
有此意的其他的表达有:
immediately;
as
soon
as;
the
minute/the
moment;
hardly.
.
.
when.
.
.
;
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
等。
v.
把(信件等)寄至;
交予
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2020·天津高考)________(direct)
sound
is
a
new
technology
that
allows
companies
to
use
sound
in
much
the
same
way
spotlights
are
used
in
the
theater.
(2)The
suspects
were
last
seen
heading
in
the
direction
__
Miami.
(3)He
was
so
kind
that
he
directed
me
__
the
museum.
(4)I
sometimes
have
no
sense
of_________
(direct)
when
I
arrive
at
the
crossroads.
Directed
of
to
direction
(5)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
and
emoji
can
contribute
_______(direct)
to
that
positive
outcome.
(6)(2020·天津高考)The
noise
from
the
LRAD
_________(direct)
like
a
ray
of
light
and
travels
only
into
the
ears
of
that
person,
but
it
is
not
deadly.
?
directly
is
directed
2.
take.
.
.
for
granted以为……理所当然
I
take
it
for
granted
that
we
have
no
school
on
Saturday.
星期六我们不上学我认为是当然的了。
You
shouldn’t
take
your
parents’
love
for
granted.
你不应该认为父母的爱理所当然。
Take
it
easy!
You’ll
be
fine
soon.
放轻松点儿!
很快你就会好的。
【词块积累】
take
it
for
granted
that.
.
.
　　　
以为……理所当然
take
it
easy　
放松,
别紧张
take
sb.
/sth.
seriously
认真对待某人/某事
take
one’s
time　
慢慢来,
不着急
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)I
took
__
for
granted
that
you’d
want
to
come
with
us,
so
I
bought
you
a
ticket.
(2)He
just
takes
everything
his
mother
does
for
him
___
granted.
(3)Don’t
take
it
________(serious)—he’s
only
teasing.
it
for
seriously
3.
qualified
adj.
合格的;
称职的
If
you
don’t
speak
German,
you’re
not
qualified
to
comment.
如果你不会说德语,
你就没有资格评论。
Fluency
in
three
languages
qualifies
her
for
work
in
the
European
Parliament.
她能流利地说三种语言,
这使她有资格在欧洲议会工作。
We
are
looking
for
graduates
with
qualifications
in
maths
or
science.
我们需要具备数学或科学学历的毕业生。
【词块积累】
(1)be
qualified
for
sth.
　　
适合某事,
胜任某事
be/feel
qualified
to
do
sth.
有资格做某事
(2)qualify
v.
(使)合格;
限定
(3)qualification
n.
资格;
限定条件
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Only
people
over
the
age
of
18
are
________(qualify)
to
vote.
(2)What
sort
of
____________(qualify)
do
you
need
for
the
job?
(3)The
guides
are
qualified
______(lead)
groups
into
the
mountains.
?
(4)She
loves
teaching
and
she
is
well
qualified
___
a
good
teacher.
qualified
qualifications
to
lead
for
4.
take
up站好位置以备……;
开始从事;
占据;
继续
And
so
every
morning,
week
in,
week
out,
from
dawn
to
dusk,
Timoteo
takes
up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
于是每天早晨,
在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置,
开始指挥来往的车辆,
从拂晓到黄昏,
一周又一周。
I
took
up
writing
after
graduation,
which
used
to
take
up
most
of
my
time.
毕业后,
我从事写作,
写作曾经占据了我大多数时间。
Her
singing
career
took
off
after
her
TV
appearance.
她在电视上亮相后她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。
It’s
said
that
the
son
will
take
over
the
company
after
the
father’s
retirement.
据说(那位)父亲退休以后将由儿子接管公司。
The
student
took
down
the
proverb
and
tried
to
take
it
in.
那个学生写下谚语,
尽可能去理解它。
【词块积累】
take
down　　　　　取下,
拿下;
记下;
拆除
take
back
收回;
使回忆起
take
in
吸收;
领会,
理解;
欺骗
take
off
取消;
取下;
脱下;
起飞
take
on
呈现(新面貌);
雇用
take
over
接管
take
care
of
照顾
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed,
his
wife,
who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work,
and
their
little
boy.
那家的男主人卧病在床,
他的妻子需要照顾他和他们的小儿子,
无法外出工作。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①After
he
took
____
the
company,
it
took
___
a
new
look.
②Some
insects
can
take
___
the
colors
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
③Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
___thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
___
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
over
on
on
off
on
(2)写出下列句子中take
up的汉语意思。
①They
took
up
arms
and
fought
against
their
enemies.
_____
②We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
taken
up.
_____
③The
teacher
took
up
the
lesson
where
he
left
off
last
week.
_____
④After
he
retired
from
office,
Robert
took
up
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
_______
拿起
占据
继续
开始做
5.
But
often
they
just
pass
by,
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,
把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。?
【句式解构】
该句为简单句,
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
He
sat
in
the
armchair,
reading
a
newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅里读报。
All
night
long
he
lay
awake,
thinking
of
the
problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着,
思考着那个问题。
The
children
ran
out
of
the
room,
laughing
and
talking
merrily.
那些孩子们跑出房间,
愉快地笑着、说着。
He
lay
awake
watching
her
for
a
long
time.
他睁着眼躺在那里,
看她看了很长时间。
【名师点津】动词-ing形式作状语的两个条件
(1)动词-ing形式的逻辑上的主语必须和句子的主语保持一致,
否则,
要加上自己的主语,
构成独立主格结构。
(2)动词-ing形式与它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系,
若是动宾关系,
则应用动词-ed形式。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)Technological
innovations,
combined
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,
将促进这些产品的销售。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)_______(blame)
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
(2)________(work)
hard,
you
will
succeed.
(3)He
died,
_______(leave)
his
wife
with
five
children.
(4)The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
into
the
lab,
________
(follow)by
some
students.
Blamed
Working
leaving
followed
6.
Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand.
?
每天早晨,
他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。
【句式解构】
　　本句中使用了with复合结构“with+宾语+介词(短语)”作状语。with复合结构通常在句中作状语或定语,
常见形式为:
with+名词/代词+
Do
you
know
the
lady
with
a
baby
in
her
arms?
你认识那位抱小孩儿的女士吗?
She
walked
back
to
the
bus
stop,
with
him
following
her.
她走回汽车站,
他跟在她后面。
With
him
taken
good
care
of,
we
all
felt
quite
relieved.
他被照顾得很好,
我们都感到很欣慰。
With
a
lot
of
homework
to
finish,
I
have
no
time
to
go
shopping
with
you.
由于有许多家庭作业要做,
我没有时间与你一起去购物。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)With
exams
___________(approach),
it
is
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
(2)With
everything
he
needed
_______
(buy),
he
left
the
supermarket.
(3)With
so
much
work
_____(do),
I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
?
approaching
bought
to
do
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
China
launched
its
first
Mars
exploration
mission,
Tianwen-1,
in
July,
2020.
于2020年7月,
中国首次发射了执行火星探索任务的火星探测器“天问一号”。
2.
To
revive
the
tourism
sector
in
Guizhou,
the
provincial
government
offered
free
tickets
at
all
420
A-level
tourist
attractions
in
the
province
from
April
to
July.
为重振贵州旅游业,
从4月到7月,
贵州省政府在全省420个A级旅游景点实行免费门票。
3.
If
successful,
the
company
hopes
to
initially
offer
the
drug
to
patients
who
had
enrolled
in
clinical
studies
of
the
drug
before.
如果成功(获批),
该公司希望将新药首先提供给那些曾参与其临床研究的病人。
4.
5G
will
not
“travel”
far.
On
4G
networks,
you
can
be
10
kilometers
away
from
the
nearest
transmission
base
and
barely
lose
signal.
But
5G
will
only
cover
about
300
meters,
meaning
that
we
will
need
more
transmitters
so
that
we
can
get
signals.
5G网络的传输距离并不远。你能在距离最近的传输基地10千米处使用4G网络,
几乎不会出现没有信号的情况。但5G
的覆盖范围大约只有300米,
这意味着我们需要更多的发射器才能获得信号。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
boy’s
parents
were
glad
to
see
his
_________
(令人满意的)
result
of
the
final
exam.
2.
Most
of
the
relief
work
was
done
by
_________
(志愿者).
3.
He
_______
(主动提出)
to
lend
me
his
new
bicycle
but
I
refused,
for
I
didn’t
want
to
trouble
him.
4.
There
was
a
_______
(圆形的)
table
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
5.
Do
you
still
remember
our
_________(相遇;
邂逅)
on
campus
last
summer?
satisfying
volunteers
offered
circular
encounter
6.
The
mother’s
behavior
has
a
_________
(深远的)
impact
on
the
development
of
the
children.
7.
I
employed
a
young
woman
as__________
(临时的)
secretary.
8.
He
was
deep
in
conversation
with
his
__________
(会计).
9.
He
_______
(指挥)
the
building
of
the
new
bridge
last
year.
10.
We
need
more
________
(合格的)
science
workers.
profound
temporary
accountant
directed
qualified
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
particular,
in
bad
condition,
on
average,
take
up,
in
theory,
in
practice,
pass
by,
take
it
for
granted
1.
He
_________________that
his
mother
does
everything
for
him.
?
2.
Every
night
I
_______my
neighbor’s
window,
I
can
see
the
bright
light
through
it.
?
3.
The
house
needs
painting.
It’s
______________.
?
takes
it
for
granted
pass
by
in
bad
condition
4.
He
attached
importance
to
the
quality
of
products
___________.
?
5.
__________,
women
live
five
to
seven
years
longer
than
men.
?
6.
________,
anything
could
happen.
?
7.
We
have
told
the
drivers
they
need
speed
limits
but,
__________,
they
don’t
respect
them.
?
8.
I
put
my
mobile
phone
down
and
wanted
to
_______my
work
again
but
I
couldn’t
.
in
particular
On
average
In
theory
in
practice
take
up
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
cliff
is
___________no
one
dares
to
make
an
attempt
at
climbing.
?
悬崖如此陡峭,
无人敢尝试攀爬。
2.
The
teacher
looked
at
me
___________________.
?
老师看着我,
眼里含着泪水。
3.
I
___________attentively
in
my
own
room
_____
suddenly
he
knocked
at
the
door.
?
我正在聚精会神地在我自己的房间里读书,
这时他突然敲门。
so
sheer
that
with
tears
in
her
eyes
was
reading
when
4.
_______________________,
we
went
on
to
play
on
the
playground.
?
作业做完以后,
我们接下来到操场玩耍。
5.
Yesterday
she
got
______________.
?
昨天她把外套洗了。
With
our
homework
done
her
coat
washed
课文短文改错
　　Timoteo
Apaza
is
a
gently
46-year-old
man,
that
works
as
a
human
traffic
signal
now.
He
volunteers
to
do
the
job
but
no
one
pays
for
him.
Before
he
began
to
direct
the
traffic,
he
has
had
lots
of
jobs.
One
day,
while
working
as
the
lorry
driver,
he
had
a
close
encounter
with
dead.
He
was
driving
a
lorry
while
he
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
Fortunately,
he
survived.
One
night,
he
called
out
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
bus.
This
experience
made
him
realise
he
was
lucky
to
be
alive
and
that
this
was
his
mission
to
help
others.
答案:
1.
第一句gently→gentle。2.
第一句that→who。
3.
第二句but→and。
4.
第二句去掉for。5.
第三句has→had。
6.
第四句the→a。7.
第四句dead→death。8.
第五句while→when。
9.
第七句he后面加was。10.
第八句第二个this→it。
课时素养评价
四　Module
2　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It’s
_________(satisfy)
to
play
a
game
really
well.
2.
The
man
________(direct)
the
group
of
workers
is
our
manager.
3.
She
recognized
that
she
was
not
________
(qualify)
for
the
post.
4.
Schools
need
_________
(volunteer)
to
help
children
to
read.
5.
It’s
very
________
(stress)
for
you
to
stay
up
late
working
every
night.
satisfying
directing
qualified
volunteers
stressful
6.
The
answer
_______
(offer)
by
the
teacher
is
correct.
7.
Friends
passed
the
word
that
the
______
(mine)
wanted
to
see
him.
8.
The
student
volunteered
______(help)
those
who
were
slow
in
study.
?
offered
miners
to
help
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
particular,
on
average,
in
theory,
in
practice,
pass
by,
take
up,
take
.
.
.
for
granted,
have
a
profound
effect
on
1.
Cricket
is
very
popular
in
England.
__________,
it
has
always
been
called
the
English
national
game.
?
2.
Every
afternoon,
the
retired
worker
________his
position
at
the
crossroads
and
directs
the
traffic
like
a
policeman.
?
3.
Tom
was
absorbed
in
watching
the
car
_________so
he
didn’t
notice
his
friends
waving
at
him.
?
In
practice
takes
up
passing
by
4.
I
just
____
it
__________that
he’d
always
be
around.
?
5.
He
likes
reading
books
___________.
?
6.
__________,
we
receive
ten
letters
each
day.
?
7.
The
experience
in
the
remote
areas
______________________him,
so
he
made
up
his
mind
to
do
something
for
those
poor
people.
?
8.
This
scheme
works
beautifully
________,
but
there
are
some
practical
difficulties
to
be
overcome.
?
took
for
granted
in
particular
On
average
had
a
profound
effect
on
in
theory
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
like
to
sleep
____________________.
?
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
2.
Kathy
is
____________we
all
like
to
play
with
her.
?
凯茜如此可爱,
以至于我们都愿意和她玩。
3.
_____________________________the
power
cut
occurred.
?
杰克正在实验室里工作,
这时突然停电了。
with
the
windows
open
so
lovely
that
Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
4.
The
children
came
in,
__________________.
?
孩子们进来了,
又说又笑。
5.
I
got
to
the
station
early
______I
caught
the
first
bus.
?
我很早就到达车站,
所以我赶上了头班车。
talking
and
laughing
so
that
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
If
you
haven’t
played
games
with
an
80-year-old
couple,
you’re
missing
out.
Each
week,
my
best
friend
and
I
hang
out
with
senior
citizens.
Volunteering
at
a
retirement
village
provides
us
with
a
great
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
enrich
the
lives
of
the
people
we
meet.
We
have
learned
so
much
from
talking
with
senior
citizens,
and
we
are
blessed
to
have
this
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
those
in
our
community.
Nothing
is
more
rewarding
than
seeing
the
faces
of
the
elderly
light
up
when
we
walk
into
the
room.
　　Though
my
school
only
requires
10
community
service
hours,
I
have
continued
to
volunteer
throughout
high
school.
While
our
10-hour
requirement
is
a
good
start,
schools
should
require
more
volunteer
hours.
Volunteering
offers
students
an
irreplaceable
way
to
help
their
communities
and
expand
their
knowledge
of
the
world.
　　Some
believe
that
forcing
students
to
volunteer
is
defeating
the
purpose
of
volunteering,
because
it’s
not
volunteering
if
you
are
required
to
do
it.
However,
sometimes
students
need
an
extra
push
to
reach
out
to
their
communities.
It’s
because
some
students
don’t
know
the
benefits
of
volunteering.
After
they
start
volunteering,
they’ll
realize
that
volunteering
can
benefit
them
a
lot
and
they
will
want
to
volunteer
more.
　　Through
volunteering,
I’ve
learned
many
valuable
life
skills.
Besides
teaching
valuable
life
skills,
volunteering
may
lead
to
a
part-time
job
opportunity
as
well.
If
students
prove
their
reliability
and
hard
work
ethic
while
volunteering,
employers
may
take
that
into
consideration
and
offer
them
a
job.
My
best
friend
got
her
summer
job
after
volunteering
several
summers
at
the
Boy
Scout
camp.
　　There
are
various
other
benefits
of
volunteering.
Besides
making
a
difference
in
people’s
lives,
students
develop
communication
skills
and
acceptance
of
others.
What’s
more,
reaching
out
to
others
who
are
less
fortunate
teaches
us
to
be
grateful
for
what
we
have.
　　All
in
all,
volunteering
is
an
extremely
rewarding
activity
which
should
be
required.
【文章大意】做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助,
高中生应该多做志愿者工作。
1.
From
Paragraph
1
we
learn
the
author
______.
?
A.
volunteers
to
enrich
her
own
life
B.
volunteers
mainly
in
order
to
meet
new
people
C.
enjoys
volunteering
at
the
retirement
village
a
lot
D.
does
various
types
of
volunteering
work
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“.
.
.
we
are
blessed
to
have
this
opportunity
.
.
.
faces
of
the
elderly
light
up
when
we
walk
into
the
room.
”可推断,
作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。
2.
By
mentioning
her
best
friend
in
Paragraph
4,
the
author
shows
that
volunteering
leads
to
______.
?
A.
hard
work
ethic
B.
better
reliability
C.
better
employers
D.
part-time
work
opportunities
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知,
作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Why
should
high
school
students
volunteer?
B.
Why
do
high
school
students
like
volunteering?
C.
How
long
should
high
school
students
volunteer?
D.
What
should
high
school
students
volunteer
to
do?
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,
文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·临沂高二检测)
Why
Do
We
Get
Angry?
　　Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior,
and
correct
bad
habits.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering(触发)events,
personality
traits(特征),
and
our
assessment
of
situations.
　
1　
?
　　Triggering
events
for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
However,
here
are
some
examples:
being
cut
off
in
traffic,
a
deadline
approaching,
experiencing
physical
pain,
and
much
more.
　
2　
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one’s
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.
?
　　Each
person,
no
matter
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
People
who
have
personality
traits
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
　
3　
Also,
sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,
but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.
?
　4　Sometimes
even
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
?
　　　5　However,
anger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,
we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.
?
A.
Our
attitude
and
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.
B.
But
some
types
of
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
of
anger.
C.
Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,
and
it
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
D.
Anger
is
a
particularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
E.
Having
these
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
F.
Understanding
these
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.
G.
Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。
1.
【解析】选F。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因:
triggering
events,
personality
traits,
our
assessment
of
situations,
下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用,
F选项(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话,
那么了解这些原因将会控制我们自己的愤怒。)承上启下,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选G。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多,
例如:
堵车、截止日期临近、身体疼痛等。下一句提到:
某件事会激发一个人的怒气,
但其他人却不会为此而生气是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下,
应当提到某件事会使某个人生气,
但不会使别人生气这种现象,
G选项(人们对这些事情的反应不一样,
这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气,
也可能不会让另一个人生气。)承上启下,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选E。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到:
每个人都有自己的心理不平衡的地方。那些比较好强、气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到:
而且,
有时候,
pre-anger并不一定与一种持久的状态有关,
而是与一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态有关。该空承上启下,
既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征,
又要提到下一句中的pre-anger,
Having
these
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
(拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态,
愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。)承上启下,
故选E。
4.
【解析】选A。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下文提到:
有时候,
甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首,
引出下文,
A选项(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。)是本段的主题句,
概括全段内容,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选D。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到:
但是生气很容易转变为暴力,
所以最好了解一下愤怒出现的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系,
结合剩余选项可知,
D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情,
或许人们认为他们有理由生气。)和下文构成转折关系,
故选D。
【解题方法】
七选五解题策略之一:
词语复现
词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现,
及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索,
题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中,
空前的the
main
reasons和F选项中的these
reasons属于原词复现。第二小题空前提到的trigger,
G选项中的trigger和空后一句中的trigger也属于原词复现。
【补偿训练】
　　If
you’re
looking
for
a
new
job,
you
know
you’re
going
to
have
to
answer
some
tough
questions
in
the
interview
process.
But
did
you
know
there
are
some
questions
that
are
illegal
for
employers
to
ask
you?
　　Here
are
three
common
questions
that
interviewers
shouldn’t
ask,
under
the
law.
　　Who
will
take
care
of
your
children
while
you’re
at
work?
　
Even
if
you’ve
shared
information
about
having
children,
there’s
no
need
for
an
employer
to
ask
who’s
taking
care
of
them,
says
Tom
Spiggle
of
the
Spiggle
Law
Firm.
The
law
prohibits
making
employment
decisions
based
on
gender
(性别)
stereotypes
(固定思维),
he
explains.
“For
example,
that
women
or
men
with
children
are
less
devoted
to
work
than
those
without.
”
　　“Note,
however,
that
it
would
not
be
illegal
not
to
offer
a
job
opportunity
to
a
candidate
(候选人)
who
volunteered,
’I
have
young
children
and
can’t
work
past
4:
30,
’
when
the
job
requires
evening
work,
”
Spiggle
says.
“Such
a
decision
would
be
based
on
work
restrictions
offered
by
the
candidate,
not
because
of
improper
stereotype.
”
　　How
did
you
get
that
scar/mark/other
physical
abnormality(畸形)?
　　“The
ADA
prohibits
not
only
discrimination
(歧视)
against
those
with
an
actual
disability,
but
against
those
who
are
regarded
as
disabled,
”
says
Kelly
Kolb,
labor
and
employment
attorney
at
Fowler
White
Boggs.
“Questions
about
an
employee’s
physical
characteristics
are
prohibited,
just
as
are
questions
about
a
person’s
actual
disability.
”
　　Have
you
ever
been
arrested?
　　It’s
legal
to
ask
about
whether
candidates
have
been
convicted
(宣判有罪)
of
a
crime,
but
not
if
they’ve
been
arrested,
says
Shari
Shore
of
Wolf
and
Shore
Law.
Cases
may
have
been
dismissed
(驳回)
without
a
conviction,
or
the
original
charges
may
have
been
lowered
to
lesser
(更少)
charges.
【文章大意】如果你正在找工作,
那你一定很清楚,
面试过程中,
雇主会问一些刁钻的问题,
但是你知道有些问题即使是雇主也没有资格来问你吗?
1.
The
underlined
word
“prohibits”
in
the
passage
means
“______”.
?
A.
bans　　　　　　　　　B.
allows
C.
permits
D.
requires
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,
此处指法律禁止这样做雇用决定。prohibit表示“禁止”,
ban也有“禁止”之意。故选A。
2.
An
employer
may
think
a
woman
with
children
is______.
?
A.
more
hard-working
than
one
without
B.
less
hard-working
than
one
without
C.
more
experienced
in
work
D.
good
at
work
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。根据“that
women
or
men
with
children
are
less
devoted
to
work
than
those
without”可知,
雇主会认为有孩子的女士对工作的投入不如没有孩子的。
3.
In
America,
it
is______for
an
employer
to
ask
a
candidate’s
physical
disability.
?
A.
legal
B.
illegal
C.
uncommon
D.
unnecessary
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据How
did
you
get
that
scar/mark/other
physical
abnormality?
部分的内容可知选B。
4.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
know______.
?
A.
it
is
right
that
an
employer
asks
you
if
you’ve
been
arrested
B.
it
is
illegal
that
an
employer
asks
you
if
you
have
been
convicted
C.
an
employer
must
not
ask
you
any
personal
questions
D.
the
question
whether
you
have
been
convicted
is
allowed
by
law
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
雇主问你是否被逮捕过,
这是违法的,
但问你是否已被宣判有罪是合法的。故选D。(共106张PPT)
Module
2　A
Job
Worth
Doing
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
____(挣)
money
2.
______(冻住)
solid
3.
____(签字)
a
letter
4.
_____(申请)
for
a
scholarship
5.
_______(需要)
more
patience
6.
_____(遭受)
terribly
7._______(加倍)
to
100
within
3
years
earn
freeze
sign
apply
require
suffer
double
8.
a
__________(暂时的)
job
9.
a
__________(长久的)
contract
10.
a
_________(可续签的)
agreement
11.
an
________(必不可少的)
part
of
the
machine
12.
_______(感激的)
for
your
sympathy
13.
________(可获得的)
data
14.
a
__________(传统的)
style
temporary
permanent
renewable
essential
grateful
available
traditional
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
notice
of,
be
related
to,
combine
.
.
.
with
.
.
.
,
in
response
to,
suffer
from,
in
demand,
look
forward
to,
apply
for
1.
Nowadays
good
blue-collar
workers
are
__
great
_______.
2.
Many
big
cities
in
the
world
are
_____________traffic
jams.
?
3.
It
is
said
that
the
environmental
pollution
here
__________this
kind
of
material.
?
4.
She
is
writing
to
________a
position
as
an
accountant
in
a
company.
?
5.
_____________my
question,
he
wrote
a
letter
to
me.
?
in
demand
suffering
from
is
related
to
apply
for
In
response
to
6.
These
races
________
fun
____
hard
work
and
let
you
loosen
up.
7.
Children,
in
my
opinion,
whose
creative
ability
is
unthinkably
rich,
which
is
seldom
_____________by
us,
should
be
trained
in
that
area.
?
8.
As
she
is
_________________hearing
from
me,
please
remember
to
post
this
letter
on
your
way
to
school.
?
combine
with
taken
notice
of
looking
forward
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
_____________________you
could
send
me
more
information
about
the
post(s)
available.
?
如果您能寄给我更多有关于所提供职位的信息的话,
我会很感激的。
2.
According
to
a
survey
________________________________,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
?
根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,
增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和
健康有关。
would
be
very
grateful
if
published
by
an
American
university
3.
_________________________________________,
more
travel
agents
will
be
needed,
but
the
real
demand
will
be
for
guides
to
take
groups
and
even
individuals
on
adventure
holidays.
?
随着越来越多的国家开放旅游,
需要更多的旅行代办人。但真正需要的将是能
带团队甚至个人进行冒险度假的导游。
4.
For
people
doing
this
job,
common
sense,
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
_____________more
important
than
computer
skills.
?
对做这种工作的人来说,
常识、健康的身体和外向的性格很可能比电脑技能更
重要。
As
more
and
more
countries
open
up
to
tourism
are
likely
to
be
要点精研·探究学习
1.
sign
vt.
签字;
签署
vi.
做手势n.
符号;
告示牌;
手势;
征兆,
迹象
I
haven’t
signed
the
contract
yet.
我还没有签这份合同。
Every
student
is
welcome
to
sign
up
for
the
competition.
欢迎每位学生报名参加比赛。
She
turned
and
signed
to
the
child
to
be
quiet.
她转过身示意孩子安静下来。
For
safety
reasons,
please
sign
in
when
you
arrive
at
the
building,
and
sign
out
when
you
leave.
出于安全原因,
请在抵达大楼时签到,
离去时签退。
【词块积累】
(1)sign
with
sb.
　　　　签约聘任某人
sign
in
签到
sign
out
签名登记离开
sign
up
(for)
报名参加
sign
to/for
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
(2)sign
language
手势语
(3)signature
n.
签名
【巧学助记】
sign词义T型台
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
我经常发现自己告诉妈妈开车开得更慢一些,
这样我就能读我们路过的所有的道路指示牌了。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)When
I
looked
at
the
teacher,
he
signed
to
me
_______(come)
in.
?
(2)If
you
want
to
attend
the
party,
please
____(sign)
your
name
here.
(3)There
is
no
sign
__
any
games
and
I
only
spot
one
child.
(4)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)6
First
Prizes:
The
book
Sky
Pioneer:
A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
______(sign)
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
to
come
sign
of
signed
2.
apply
v.
申请,
请求;
适合,
适用;
致力于
Now
think
of
some
more
questions
to
ask
people
applying
for
these
jobs.
现在想出更多的问题问一下申请这些工作的人。
New
technology
is
being
applied
to
almost
every
field.
新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。
Over
the
next
months,
he
applied
himself
to
improving
the
technique.
在接下来的几个月里,
他一门心思改进技术。
Find
out
ahead
of
time
what
rules
apply
to
your
situation.
提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
(2018·北京高考)Learning
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
了解到你对中国文化特别感兴趣,
我建议你申请北京大学,
中国最好的大学之一。
【词块积累】
(1)apply
(to.
.
.
)for.
.
.
　　　
(向……)申请……
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做某事
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……应用于……;
涂;
敷
apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to
专心做某事;
致力于
apply
to
适用于
(2)application
n.
申请,
应用
(3)applicant
n.
申请者
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
___
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
(2)After
graduating
from
university,
I’ll
apply
what
I
have
learned
__
everyday
life.
(3)(2020·江苏高考)For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply___
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country’s
past—age-old
castles,
splendid
homes.
.
.
and
red
phone
boxes.
for
to
to
3.
require
vt.
需要;
要求
Sales
staff
required
in
well-known
clothes
shop.
著名服装店招收销售人员。
It’s
obvious
that
the
roof
requires
repairing.
=It’s
obvious
that
the
roof
requires
to
be
repaired.
很显然屋顶需要修理了。
Every
passenger
was
required
to
wear
a
seat
belt
by
the
driver.
=The
driver
required
that
every
passenger
should
wear
a
seat
belt.
司机要求每一位乘客都系安全带。
【词块积累】
(1)require
sb.
/sth.
　　　需要某人/某物
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
需要/要求某人做某事
require
doing/to
be
done
需要被做
require
+
that从句
要求……(从句中谓语动词用should
do的形式,
should可以省略)
(2)requirement
n.
要求
【名师点津】
require的虚拟和联想
(1)在require后面的宾语从句中以及it’s
required后面的主语从句中,
谓语动词要用(should+)动词原形。
(2)其他表示“要求,
建议”的词,
用法也是这样。这些词有request(要求),
demand(要求),
advise(建议),
suggest(建议),
propose(建议),
recommend(建议)等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age,
a
study
published
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Neurology
suggests.
周三在《Neurology》杂志发表的一项研究表明,
需要大量分析思考、做计划和其他管理能力的富有挑战性的工作可能会使你的大脑在你变老时仍然很敏锐。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
teacher
requires
the
students
_______(read)
English
articles
every
morning.
?
②Regulations
require
that
students
_____________(attend)
at
least
90%
of
the
lectures.
?
③__is
required
that
students
should
not
use
mobile
phones
at
school.
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
___________(stay)
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
?
to
read
(should)
attend
It
(should)
stay
⑤(2020·浙江高考)A
waiter’s
job,
for
example,
that
________
(require)
multitasking,
teamwork
and
decision-making
can
be
just
as
stimulating
as
any
high-
level
office
work.
requires
(2)一句多译。
他的电脑需要修理。
①His
computer
requires
_________.
②His
computer
requires
____________.
?
repairing
to
be
repaired
4.
in
response
to作为……的回应
I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement
for
a
temporary
position
as
a
waiter.
看到你们的广告上要招收临时服务员,
我就写信来应聘。
In
response
to
the
demand
of
workers,
the
government
increased
their
wages
last
month.
作为对工人的要求的回应,
政府上个月增加了他们的工资。
Carl
made
no
response,
and
carried
on
with
his
temporary
work.
卡尔没有回应,
继续他的临时性工作。
Netizens
responded
angrily
to
Facebook’s
practices.
脸谱网的行为使得网民们很生气。
【词块积累】
(1)response　　　　　　n.
回应,
回答,
反应
make
a
response
to
对……做出回应
make
no
response
to
对……不做出回应/不予理睬
(2)respond
v.
回应
respond
to
对……做出回应
【知识延伸】“in
+n.
+介词”短语
in
reply
to,
in
common
with,
in
connection
with,
in
relation
to,
in
touch
with,
in
need
of,
in
favour
of,
in
line
with,
in
front
of,
in
terms
of,
in
view
of,
in
case
of等。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2018·北京高考)Not
everyone
acts
the
same
__
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
(2)Much
to
my
surprise,
she
refused
to
respond
__
my
question.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)________(respond)?
in
to
response
5.
demand
n.
&v.
要求;
需要
But
there
will
also
be
a
rise
in
the
demand
for
health
care
professionals.
但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。
We
hope
our
products
could
meet/satisfy
all
the
demands
of
our
customers.
我们希望我们的产品能够满足客户的所有需求。
The
public
demand
to
know
the
truth.
公众要求了解真相。
The
worker
demanded
that
I
(should)
tell
the
manager
that
more
experienced
workers
were
in
demand.
那位工人要求我告诉经理我们急需更多有经验的工人。
【词块积累】
in
demand　　　　　　　
　
非常需要的,
受欢迎的
meet/satisfy
one’s
demand　　
满足某人的要求
demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
+
that从句
要求……(从句中的谓语动词用should
do的形式,
其中should可以省略)
【名师点津】demand的易错点
(1)demand不能用于demand
sb.
to
do
sth.
,
但可用于demand
to
do
sth.
。
(2)demand后面接从句时,
从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形。其中should可以省略。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·浙江高考)Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
变化的信号能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
demanded
______(look)
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
?
(2)The
boss
demanded
that
the
workers
_____________(finish)
the
task
within
two
days.
?
(3)The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular,
and
they
are
__
great
demand
in
this
city.
(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
__________(demand),
she
says.
to
look
(should)
finish
in
demanding
【要点拾遗】
1.
suffer
vi.
遭受(痛苦)vt.
经历
But
many
youngsters
will
need
professional
care,
too:
14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems,
and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾:
1
400万美国人遭受表达或语言障碍之苦,
而其中600万人不满18岁。
The
graduate
suffered
a
defeat
in
the
job
interview.
这名毕业生在工作面试中遭遇了失败。
The
company
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
last
financial
year.
这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
My
father
suffers
from
high
blood
pressure.
我父亲患有高血压。
【词块积累】
(1)suffer
a(n)
defeat/damage/injury　遭受失败/损坏/伤痛
suffer
from.
.
.
患……病;
因……蒙受损害;
遭受
(2)suffering
n.
受难;
苦楚
【名师点津】
(1)suffer作及物动词时,
其后常接抽象名词,
如pain,
loss,
defeat,
damage,
punishment,
poverty,
hunger,
hardship等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时,
常与from连用。suffer
from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦,
意为“苦于……,
患……病”。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考
)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
后来,
他在非洲工作,
那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Business
___________(suffer)
great
losses
since
the
economic
crisis
happened.
?
(2)Those
who
suffer
_____
headache
will
find
they
get
relief
from
this
medicine.
(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money,
”
said
Clara.
“His
family
__________(suffer)
so
much.
”?
has
suffered
from
is
suffering
2.
According
to
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
?
根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,
增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。
【句式解构】
(1)According
to
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university为介词短语,
在句中作状语。其中的published
by
an
American
university为过去分词作后置定语,
修饰名词survey。fastest
growing为现在分词作定语,
修饰jobs。
(2)according
to根据;
be
related
to和……有关。这两个短语中的to都是介词。
The
student
dressed(=
who
is
dressed)
in
white
is
my
daughter.
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
According
to
her
calculation,
he
should
be
in
Paris
by
now.
根据她的推算,
他现在应该已经在巴黎了。
Much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
is
related
to
drug
abuse.
　
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
【名师点津】过去分词和现在分词作定语
(1)过去分词作定语时,
与被修饰词之间是被动关系,
有时表示完成;
v.
-ing形式作定语时,
与被修饰词之间是主动关系,
有时表示被修饰词的特征。
(2)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,
通常置于被修饰词之前;
过去分词短语通常作后置定语。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
make
fantastic
decorations.
满是粉红色蓓蕾的、漂亮的长枝成为极好的装饰品。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I
like
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,
我认为它一定很容易做。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A
report______
(give)
at
a
meeting
____(hold)
in
Tokyo
concluded
that
job
stress
was
a
common
concern
in
many
countries
in
the
world.
②According
__
newspaper
reports,
fighting
has
broken
out
in
the
northern
provinces.
③Harcourt’s
lawyer
claims
that
his
client’s
health
problems
are
directly
related
__
his
work
in
the
mine.
given
held
to
to
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
quite
important,
because
it
__________________your
commitment.
?
这一点非常重要,
因为它和你的投入有直接的关系。
is
directly
related
to
3.
Of
course
there
will
be
plenty
of
other
new
jobs,
some
of
which
we
probably
can’t
even
guess.
?
当然会有很多其他的新工作,
其中的一些我们甚至不可能猜到。
【句式解构】
(1)此句是复合句,
主句是Of
course
there
will
be
plenty
of
other
new
jobs。
some
of
which
we
probably
can’t
even
guess是非限制性定语从句。
(2)“不定代词+介词+关系代词which/whom”结构
用于这种结构的代词主要是
both,
all,
much,
many,
(a)few,
(a)little,
none,
some,
several,
most等不定代词,
而其后的介词多用of。这种结构常用来引导非限制性定语从句,
有时候也可把“of+关系代词which/whom”置于代词前。
For
the
poorest
countries,
most
of
which
are
in
Africa,
this
will
be
of
decisive
importance.
这一点对于大多数地处非洲的最贫穷的国家来说,
具有决定性的重要性。
The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
both
of
whom
are
doctors.
那位老人有两个女儿,
她们都是医生。
The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
80%
of
which
are
sold
abroad.
这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子,
其中80%销往国外。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
loves
his
parents
deeply,
both
of
______
are
very
kind
to
him.
②I
read
three
books
on
this
subject,
none
of
______
was
helpful.
(2)I
saw
three
camp
beds,
___________were
occupied.
　?
我看见了三张折叠床,
其中两张已有人用了。
(3)There
are
thirty
students
in
Class
A,
_____________come
from
the
south.
?
A班有三十名学生,
其中有很多来自南方。
whom
which
two
of
which
many
of
whom
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Though
their
___________(personality)
are
different,
they
are
getting
along
well
with
each
other.
2.
I
would
be
_______(gratefully)
if
you
could
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
3.
The
__________(tradition)
breakfast
in
this
area
includes
bacon
and
eggs.
4.
The
employees
are
on
strike,
__________
(demand)
more
salary.
5.
Since
1980
the
obesity
rate
in
the
United
States
___________(double).
?
personalities
grateful
traditional
demanding
has
doubled
6.
When
the
little
girl
woke
up
the
next
day,
she
found
the
dog
__________(freeze)
to
death.
?
7.
The
rules
also
require
employers
_________(provide)
safety
training.
?
8.
Many
people
in
the
area
died
from
accidents_______
(relate)
to
drinking
alcohol.
9.
He
_______
(suffer)
a
great
deal
from
cold
and
hunger
in
the
past.
10.
Look!
The
new
houses
which
are
being
constructed
here
will
be
available
__
those
low-income
families.
had
frozen
to
provide
related
suffered
to
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
notice
of,
in
response
to,
have
a
day
off,
be
fluent
in,
apply
for,
be
related
to,
in
demand,
open
up
1.
Foreign
students
should
pay
attention
to
the
requirements
of
each
university
when
___________colleges.
?
2.
The
operation
he
underwent
last
month
_________the
blocked
passages
around
his
heart.
?
3.
Though
the
prices
are
high,
good
products
are
always
__________.
?
applying
for
opened
up
in
demand
4.
A
friendly
nod
____________an
act
of
politeness
helps
to
create
an
atmosphere
of
good
will.
?
5.
Many
people
passed
by
the
poor
woman
but
they
didn’t
____________her.
?
6.
Tomorrow
is
Sunday
so
I
will
____________.
?
7.
To
my
great
surprise,
the
girl
from
America
__________Chinese.
?
8.
The
reduction
of
the
monkeys
__________tourists’
behaviour.
?
in
response
to
take
notice
of
have
a
day
off
is
fluent
in
is
related
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
This
cake
is
very
sweet.
You
_____________a
lot
of
sugar
in
it.
?
这个蛋糕非常甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。
2.
The
director
________
that
we
____________all
night.
?
主任要求我们通宵工作。
3.
I
________________________at
9
o’clock
tonight.
?
今晚9点钟我会在做作业。
4.
The
doctor
demanded
that
the
patient
_____________________at
once.
?
医生要求马上给这个病人做手术。
must
have
put
required
(should)
work
will
be
doing
my
homework
(should)
be
operated
on
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
　　According
to
a
survey
publishing
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
healthy.
Some
jobs
will
be
new
jobs,
such
as
bioinformaticians,
who
combines
computer
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology.
Others
will
be
more
traditionally.
For
an
example,
more
home
care
nurses
will
be
needed
to
look
for
the
rapidly
ageing
population.
Of
course
there
will
be
plenty
other
new
jobs,
some
of
that
we
probably
can’t
even
guess.
But
for
those
loved
the
outdoor
life,
a
good
bet
could
be
the
leisure
industry.
Therefore,
more
travel
agents
and
guides
to
take
group
will
be
really
needed.
答案:
1.
第一句publishing→published　2.
第一句healthy→health
3.
第二句combines→combine　4.
第三句traditionally→traditional　5.
第四句去掉an　6.
第四句for→after　7.
第五句plenty后加of　8.
第五句that→which　9.
第六句loved→loving　10.
第七句group→groups
课时素养评价
六　Module
2　Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
are
also
people
who
come
to
take
such
courses
as
Chinese
__________
(tradition)
medicine,
painting,
calligraphy
and
photography.
2.
In
some
markets,
grain
prices
have
nearly________(double).
3.
These
______(freeze)
foods
are
the
most
convenient
of
all.
4.
________(apply)
for
jobs
can
be
a
long
and
painful
process.
5.
Teaching
children
with
special
needs
________(require)
patience
and
understanding.
traditional
doubled
frozen
Applying
requires
6.
Steffi
_____(sign)
her
autograph
every
time
she’s
asked.
7.
The
camp
is
for
__________(young)
aged
13
to
17.
8.
His
______
(fit)
for
the
new
position
is
not
in
question.
9.
We
really
appreciated
it
when
she
_______(offer)
to
help.
10.
It
is
said
that
the
young
man’s
__________(apply)
was
highly
thought
of.
signs
youngsters
fitness
offered
application
Ⅱ.
用正确的介词或副词填空
1.
The
old
man
suffered
_____
poverty
all
his
life.
2.
Many
college
students
are
going
to
work
in
the
west
__
response
to
the
Party’s
call.
3.
Every
year
many
people
died
of
illnesses
related
__
smoking.
4.
He
has
applied
___
a
post
in
England,
that
is,
he
will
stay
there
for
several
years.
5.
I
was
very
grateful
__
him
because
he
helped
me
get
out
of
trouble.
6.
It’s
a
pity
that
the
electrician
didn’t
take
notice
__
the
instructions
of
the
freezer.
from
in
to
for
to
of
Ⅱ.
用正确的介词或副词填空
1.
The
old
man
suffered
_____
poverty
all
his
life.
2.
Many
college
students
are
going
to
work
in
the
west
__
response
to
the
Party’s
call.
3.
Every
year
many
people
died
of
illnesses
related
__
smoking.
4.
He
has
applied
___
a
post
in
England,
that
is,
he
will
stay
there
for
several
years.
5.
I
was
very
grateful
__
him
because
he
helped
me
get
out
of
trouble.
6.
It’s
a
pity
that
the
electrician
didn’t
take
notice
__
the
instructions
of
the
freezer.
7.
—Why
did
you
refuse
his
requirement
to
have
a
rest?
—He
had
had
two
days
___
a
few
days
before.
8.
The
books
are
__
great
demand
at
the
moment.
9.
Many
men
sign
___
for
the
army
because
they
can
not
get
ordinary
jobs.
off
in
up
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
_________________his
homework.
?
他肯定已经完成作业了。
2.
_______________,
we
get
wiser
and
wiser.
?
随着年龄的增长,
我们变得越来越聪明。
3.
I
_________________you
could
keep
it
a
secret.
?
如您能保密,
我将无限感激。
must
have
finished
As
we
grow
older
would
be
grateful
if
4.
The
man
________________________is
Tom’s
father.
?
正在和校长谈话的那个男人是汤姆的父亲。
5.
The
meeting
_____________is
of
great
importance.
?
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
talking
with
the
headmaster
held
yesterday
【主题阅读】
阅读理解
A
(2020·杭州高二检测)
　　When
you
start
a
new
job,
you
must
make
sure
you
are
a
good
match
for
the
job.
No
matter
what
your
experience
is,
any
new
job
can
be
overwhelming
when
you
begin.
If
you
are
coming
back
to
work
after
a
time
of
unemployment,
it
will
take
some
time
to
get
used
to
the
change
and
adjustment.
The
points
below
will
help
you
to
be
successful
in
your
job.
　
Be
prepared
to
improve(sometimes
from
your
mistake)
Admit
and
learn
from
mistakes
and
accept
suggestions
for
improvement.
This
can
require
some
courage
and
strength,
but
it
will
make
your
working
life
a
whole
lot
easier!
　　Set
goals
Having
daily
and
long-term
goals
helps
you
to
achieve.
If
you
have
used
goal-setting
while
looking
for
work,
don’t
stop.
Put
it
in
practice
again
while
at
work.
Make
it
also
your
goal
to
work
well
with
others
and
to
maintain
a
good
relationship
with
your
boss
and
co-workers.
　　Take
responsibility
　　Do
it
now—don’t
put
things
off.
Don’t
blame
others
when
things
go
wrong.
Be
prompt
(迅速的)in
getting
work
finished,
as
this
will
make
you
feel
good
and
it
makes
an
employer
happy
too!
　　Overcome
your
problems
and
hurts(there
are
no
gains
without
pains)
　　Accept
problems
and
hurts
as
part
of
life.
The
world
will
not
end
just
because
there
are
some
problems
that
are
coming
up.
Take
problems
as
a
challenge,
which
will
be
your
teacher
to
learn
new
skills
from.
Ask
questions
or
research
answers
if
you’re
not
sure
so
as
not
to
proceed
in
error.
　　
Befriend
good
men
and
women
　　Surround
yourself
with
people
that
will
give
you
good
support
and
advice.
My
best
friend
is
the
one
who
brings
out
the
best
in
me.
Be
sensitive
to
others
and
do
not
gossip(散布谣言).
　　Do
more
than
expected
　　Go
for
excellence!
Work
hard—go
the
extra
mile.
It
is
a
good
investment
and
you
will
see
a
return.
Volunteer
for
committees
or
projects
to
become
noticed
and
recognized.
【文章大意】本文作者给新入职或再次就业的人员提出了一些建议,
以便他们更好地适应新的工作环境。
1.
Who
is
this
text
intended
for?
A.
School
teachers.
B.
University
students.
C.
People
who
want
to
be
promoted.
D.
People
who
start
a
new
job
after
unemployment.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文,
我们可以看出,
本文主要讲述的是如何在工作中取得成功。由此可以推测,
这篇文章是为新入职的员工写的。
2.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
give
some
advice
on
how
to
be
successful
in
jobs.
B.
To
explain
what
to
do
in
a
new
company.
C.
To
show
the
readers
how
to
get
on
well
with
others.
D.
To
advise
the
readers
to
stand
out
in
jobs.
【解析】选A。目的意图题。本文的主题句为首段最后一句话。由该句可以看出,
作者写本文的目的就是要给读者一些如何做好工作的建议。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
in
the
tips?
A.
Getting
prepared
to
improve.
　
B.
Making
good
friends.
C.
Being
responsible.
　
D.
Working
by
yourself.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。通读全文我们可以看出,
本文中没提及独立工作这一点。
4.
In
this
text
the
author
advises
us
to
______.
?
A.
do
part-time
jobs
as
a
volunteer
B.
stop
making
mistakes
in
work
C.
treat
our
problems
as
challenges
D.
settle
all
problems
by
ourselves
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
作者建议我们要把我们的问题当成自己所面临的挑战。
B
(2020·哈尔滨高二检测)
　　I
think
it
was
October,
1982.
A
friend
had
business
dealings
in
the
city
of
Reno,
Nevada,
and
I
was
asked
to
accompany
her
on
an
overnight
trip.
While
she
conducted
her
business,
I
was
aimlessly
wandering
down
Virginia
Street,
heading
into
a
most
gloriously
beautiful
sunset.
I
had
an
urge
to
speak
to
someone
on
the
street
to
share
that
beauty,
but
I
couldn’t
make
eye
contact
with
anyone.
Quickly
I
ducked
into
a
department
store
and
asked
the
lady
behind
the
counter
if
she
could
come
outside
for
just
a
minute.
She
looked
at
me
as
though
I
were
from
some
other
planet
and
said,
“Well.
.
.
”
Surprisingly,
she
followed
me
out.
　　When
she
got
outside
I
said
to
her,
“Just
look
at
that
sunset!
Nobody
out
here
was
looking
at
it
and
I
just
had
to
share
it
with
someone.
”
　　For
a
few
seconds
we
just
looked.
Then
I
said,
“God’s
in
his
heaven
and
all’s
right
with
the
world.
”
I
thanked
her
for
coming
out
to
see
it
and
sharing
the
beauty.
?
　　Four
years
later
my
situation
had
changed
considerably.
I
had
come
to
the
end
of
a
twenty-year
marriage.
I
was
alone
and
on
my
own
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.
One
day,
while
my
clothes
were
going
around,
I
picked
up
a
Unity
Magazine
and
read
an
article
about
a
woman
who
had
been
in
similar
circumstances.
She
had
come
to
the
end
of
a
marriage,
moved
to
a
strange
community,
and
the
only
job
she
could
find
was
one
she
disliked:
cosmetic
sales
in
a
department
store.
We
had
a
lot
in
common.
　　Then
something
happened
to
her
that
changed
everything.
She
said
a
woman
came
into
her
department
store
and
asked
her
to
step
outside
to
look
at
a
sunset.
The
stranger
had
said
“God’s
in
his
heaven
and
all’s
right
with
the
world,
”and
she
had
realized
the
truth
in
that
statement
and
that
she
simply
had
not
been
seeing
it.
From
that
moment
on,
she
turned
her
life
around.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者与陌生的女店员分享看到的日落美景,
而这次经历改变了这位女店员的人生。文章旨在告诉读者用乐观积极的态度面对变化不定的人生。
5.
Why
did
the
writer
duck
into
a
department
store?
A.
She
found
it
was
boring
with
nobody
talking
to
her.
B.
She
wanted
to
buy
something
for
her
friend.
C.
She
wanted
to
find
somebody
to
share
the
beautiful
sunset.
D.
She
thought
it
was
her
responsibility
to
share
the
natural
beauty
with
others.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知,
作者溜进商店是为了邀请别人一起欣赏日落美景。
6.
What
does
the
sentence
“God’s
in
his
heaven
and
all’s
right
with
the
world.
”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
We
should
be
optimistic
in
the
face
of
uncertainty.
B.
We
should
believe
in
God
who
can
help
us
when
we
are
in
trouble.
C.
We
should
never
hold
the
belief
that
God
can
change
our
life.
D.
We
should
be
independent
and
enjoy
ourselves
in
spite
of
difficulties.
【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后两句.
.
.
and
she
had
realized
the
truth
in
that
statement
and
that
she
simply
had
not
been
seeing
it.
From
that
moment
on,
she
turned
her
life
around.
可知,
她已经认识到了这句话中蕴含的真理,
只是她一直没有留意过。从那一刻起,
她的人生发生了翻天覆地的改变。通读全文可知,
这句话共出现过两次,
第一次是在第三段第二句;
第二次是在第五段第三句。结合最后一段最后两句及第四段和第五段描述的该女士最终改变了自己的人生可知,
该句是在说前途未卜时,
我们应保持积极乐观的心态。
7.
What
do
you
think
finally
changed
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
life?
A.
The
old
magazine
she
came
across.
B.
The
encouragement
from
the
woman.
C.
The
sunset
they
enjoyed
four
years
ago.
D.
The
woman’s
story.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。该题问的是你认为是什么最终改变了作者对待生活的态度。根据文章内容可知,
作者邀请一位女士一起分享日落美景这一举动及在观景时所发出的感悟改变了这位女士看待人生的态度,
从而改变了她的人生。如今作者和这位女士之前的遭遇相似,
得知她已改变自己的命运。由此可推知,
这位女士的故事会改变作者对待人生的态度。
8.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Depending
on
yourself
B.
Sharing
beauty
C.
Struggling
every
day
D.
Never
giving
up
halfway
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段第三、四句并结合全文内容可知,
文章由“欣赏日落美景”引出故事,
且两次提到观景的感悟,
告诉读者用积极乐观的态度来面对变化不定的人生。B项“分享美景”最适合做文章标题。
短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
　　修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　One
night
I
was
going
to
work
on
my
usually
bus
route.
Upon
our
arrive
at
the
terminal,
I
noticed
that
I
was
the
only
passenger
left
on
the
bus.
I
looked
around
and
saw
a
mobile
phone
in
a
chair
that
must
have
been
left
behind
by
the
passenger.
I
give
it
to
the
conductor.
　　Two
day
later,
the
conductor
told
me
that
the
passenger
was
very
much
happy
that
I
returned
the
mobile
phone.
The
passenger
was
trying
to
get
her
name,
so
she
wanted
to
post
on
Facebook
about
what
had
happened
as
a
sort
of
appreciation.
I
thought
it
was
unnecessary.
That
was
important
was
when
I
saw
the
smile
on
her
face,
I
was
happy.
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在公共汽车上的椅子上发现了一部乘客落下的手机,
并把它交给了售票员。两天后,
售票员告诉作者,
那位乘客想知道作者的名字,
想把所发生的事情发到Facebook上作为感谢,
作者认为这没有必要。
1.
【解析】第一句usually
→
usual。考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词。故将usually
改为usual。
2.
【解析】第二句arrive
→
arrival。考查名词。upon
one’s
arrival是固定用法,
意思是“某人到达时”。故将arrive改为arrival。
3.
【解析】第三句the
→
a。考查冠词。泛指“一位乘客”,
所以用不定冠词。故将the
改为
a。
4.
【解析】第四句give
→
gave。考查时态。这是发生在过去的事情,
所以用一般过去时。故将give改为
gave。
5.
【解析】第五句day
→
days。考查名词的数。day是可数名词,
且被two
修饰,
所以用名词复数。故将day
改为
days。
6.
【解析】第五句去掉much。考查副词。“非常高兴”,
直接用very
happy,
故将much去掉。
7.
【解析】第六句her
→
my。考查代词。句意:
这名乘客想要知道我的名字……故将her改为my。
8.
【解析】第六句so→
because。考查连词。表示原因,
故将so改为because。
9.
【解析】第八句That→What。考查名词性从句。此处连接词引导主语从句,
并在从句中作主语,
应当用What。
10.
【解析】第八句when
前加
that。考查名词性从句。这里含有一个表语从句,
that在表语从句中即使不充当成分,
也不能省。故在when
前加
that。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写一封求职信
【文体感知】
　　求职信属于应用文的范畴,
通常是针对招聘广告而写的。写求职信时要讲究遣词用句,
措辞要直接,
不拐弯抹角;
语言要礼貌,
但不要过分谦卑。
【典题演练】
　　假定你是高二学生李华,
想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一封求职信。
　　获奖情况:
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)一等奖,
学校英语演讲比赛第一名
　　经历:
主持过年级英语歌唱比赛　　　爱好:
看英文小说、写英文日记
　　联系方式:
Lihua
2021@
　　注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
开头与结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
我写信自荐做我们学校英语校报的记者和编辑。
I
_______________________________the
reporter
and
editor
for
our
school
English
newspaper.
?
2.
我是一名外向的、精力充沛的女孩,
我喜欢各种各样的有意义的活动。
______________________________,
and
I
like
all
kinds
of
meaningful
activities.
?
3.
我获得了全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖和我们学校的英语演讲比赛第一名。
______________in
NEPCS
and
first
prize
in
our
school
English
speaking
competition.
?
am
writing
to
recommend
myself
as
I
am
an
outgoing
girl
full
of
energy
I
won
first
prize
4.
这使我在学好英语上建立了信心。
_________________________in
learning
English
well.
?
5.
我很想成为我们学校英语报社的一员,
因为这对我来说将会是一次练习使用
英语和与许多其他同学交友的机会。
I
would
like
to
be
a
member
of
our
school
English
newspaper
________________________________for
me
to
practise
using
English
and
make
friends
with
many
other
students.
?
It
has
built
up
my
confidence
since
it
would
be
a
great
opportunity
词句升级
6.
用as短语改写句2
________________________________________________________________
7.
用which引导非限制性定语从句把句2、句3和句4合并成一句
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As
an
outgoing
girl
full
of
energy,
I
like
all
kinds
of
meaningful
activities.
?
As
an
outgoing
girl
full
of
energy,
I
like
all
kinds
of
meaningful
activities
and
won
first
prize
in
NEPCS
and
first
prize
in
our
school
English
speaking
competition,
which
has
built
up
my
confidence
in
learning
English
well.
?
【完美成篇】
Dear
editor,
　　I
am
Li
Hua,
a
17-year-old
girl
from
Senior
2.
I
am
writing
to
recommend
myself
as
the
reporter
and
editor
for
our
school
English
newspaper.
　　My
interest
and
skills
in
English
contribute
to
my
qualifications
for
the
job.
As
an
outgoing
girl
full
of
energy,
I
like
all
kinds
of
meaningful
activities
and
won
first
prize
in
NEPCS
and
first
prize
in
our
school
English
speaking
competition,
which
has
built
up
my
confidence
in
learning
English
well.
Besides,
I
have
hosted
several
English
singing
competitions
in
our
school.
In
my
spare
time,
I
enjoy
reading
English
novels
and
writing
English
diaries
with
a
computer
skillfully.
　　I
would
like
to
be
a
member
of
our
school
English
newspaper
since
it
would
be
a
great
opportunity
for
me
to
practise
using
English
and
make
friends
with
many
other
students.
　　I
can
be
reached
anytime
via
email
at
Lihua
2021@.
　　I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)apply
for
申请
(2)volunteer
志愿者
(3)offer
提供
(4)outgoing
外向的
(5)grateful
感激的;
感谢的
(6)position
职位
(7)be
skillful/experienced
in
在……方面熟练
(8)suit/be
fit
for
适合
(9)graduate
from
毕业于
(10)three
years’
guide
experience
三年导游经验
2.
话题句式
(1)I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
tourist
guide
in
your
company.
我写信要申请贵公司的导游职位。
(2)After
reading
your
advertisement
for
a
secretary
in
today’s
English
paper,
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
看到今天英语报上你们招聘秘书的广告后,
我想申请这个职位。
(3)I
have
learned
from
an
advertisement
that
your
company
is
in
need
of
a
manager.
我从一则广告上得知贵公司需要一位经理。
(4)The
job
sounds
particularly
interesting
and
it
is
the
kind
of
work
I
have
wanted
to
do
for
quite
a
long
time.
这份工作听起来特别令人感兴趣,
这是一份我很早就想从事的工作。
(5)I’m
sure
I
will
be
able
to
do
well
if
I
get
the
job/position.
我相信,
如果我得到这份工作/这个职位,
我会做得很好。
(6)I
would
appreciate
the
chance
to
talk
to
you
very
much.
我很感激跟您交谈的机会。(共72张PPT)
Module
2　A
Job
Worth
Doing
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
复习动词的时态(Ⅱ)
【情境探究】
感知以下课文原句,
关注谓语动词的时态。
1.
I
needed
to
cool
some
bottles
of
white
wine
quickly,
so
I
put
them
in
the
freezer.
2.
Before
he
volunteered
to
direct
the
traffic,
Timoteo
had
had
lots
of
jobs.
3.
He
had
been
a
miner
and
a
soldier.
4.
Then
one
day
while
he
was
working
as
a
lorry
driver
he
had
a
close
encounter
with
death.
5.
He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
6.
This
last
experience
had
a
profound
effect
on
Timoteo.
(1)一般过去时表示_____某个时刻发生的动作,
或过去经常发生的、习惯性的
动作,
如例句_____。
(2)过去完成时表示在_____某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,
即
___________,
如例句_____。
(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一_____或某_____时间内_______________的动作,
如例句_____。
过去
1、6
过去
过去的过去
2、3
时刻
一段
正在进行或发生
4、5
【要义详析】
一、一般过去时的用法
1.
一般过去时表示过去某一个时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,
与yesterday,
last
week,
in
2017,
a
few
days
ago,
the
other
day,
at
one
time等表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时还经常表示过去习惯性的动作。
I
saw
him
in
the
street
yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
80,
000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
formed
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
which
opened
in
1759.
例如,
汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品形成了1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。
2.
描述几个相继发生的过去的动作。
The
students
got
up
early
in
the
morning,
did
morning
exercises
and
then
read
English
aloud
in
the
classroom.
学生们早上起床很早,
做早操,
然后在教室里大声朗读英语。
3.
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,
用一般过去时表示过去将来。
They
said
they
would
all
leave
if
Jack
stayed.
他们说如果杰克留下,
他们都将离开。
4.
since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时。
He
has
been
talking
since
he
came
in.
自从他进来后,
他一直在说话。
5.
wish,
if
only,
it’s
(high)
time等后面的从句中,
常用一般过去时表示对现在的假设或虚拟。would
rather后面的从句中用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。
I
wish
she
were
here
with
me
now
while
she
would
rather
I
kept
away
from
her.
I
think
it’s
time
we
parted.
我希望她现在和我在一起,
而她却希望我离开她。我认为到我们分手的时候了。
6.
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
(1)概念不同。一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去,
与现在无关,
属于“过去”的时态范畴;
现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去,
但强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果,
属于“现在时”范畴。
—Have
you
had
your
lunch?
—Yes,
I
have.
—Where
did
you
have
it?
—I
had
it
at
the
school
cafeteria.
——你吃过午饭了吗?
(强调吃过还是没吃过午饭)
——吃过了。
——你在哪里吃的?
(回忆吃饭的地点)
——在学校餐厅吃的。(回忆当时的情景)
(2)时间状语不同。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,
如yesterday,
two
days
ago,
last
year等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用,
而是多与before,
already,
ever,
never,
ever
since,
since,
for+时间段等连用。
—Have
you
seen
my
dictionary?
—Yes,
I
saw
it
on
your
bed
yesterday.
——你见过我的词典吗?
——是的,
我昨天看见它在你的床上。
—Have
you
heard
about
the
recent
election?
—Sure,
it
has
been
the
only
thing
on
the
news
for
the
last
three
days.
——你听说最近的选举了吗?
——当然,
这是最近三天新闻上唯一的事情。
【即学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)The
e-mail
she
had
looked
forward
to
_______
(arrive)
yesterday
at
last
and
she
was
very
happy.
(2)Why
have
they
sent
me
this
bill?
I
____
(pay)
it
several
weeks
ago.
(3)I
often
________
(study)
late
into
the
night
when
I
was
in
Senior
Three.
(4)—Hi,
Nancy,
I
didn’t
know
you
had
come
back,
so
have
you
graduated
from
college?
—Yes,
I_______
(study)
French
for
four
years
in
Nanjing.
arrived
paid
studied
studied
(5)Danny
__________(work)
hard
for
long
to
realise
his
dream
and
now
he
is
popular.
?
(6)(2018·北京高考)—Hi,
I’m
Peter.
Are
you
new
here?
I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
—Hello,
Peter.
I’m
Bob.
I
just
______(start)
on
Monday.
has
worked
started
二、过去进行时的用法
1.
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
At
that
time
she
was
working
in
a
small
factory.
那时她正在一家小工厂工作。
2.
go,
come,
start,
stay,
leave等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
Carlos
said
that
he
was
staying
at
home
the
next
week.
卡洛斯说他下周在家待着。
3.
与表示频率的副词连用表示说话人表扬、不满、厌恶等感彩。
He
was
always
helping
others.
他总是帮助别人。(表扬)
The
boy
was
constantly
speaking
in
class.
这个男孩总在课堂上讲话。(不满)
【即学活用】
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①—What
were
you
doing
at
8
o’clock
last
night?
—I
____________(watch)
television.
?
②At
6
o’clock
on
Saturday
morning
we
_____________(travel)
to
the
airport.
?
③—Did
any
signs
come
up
before
the
earthquake?
—Yes.
Unusual
things
______________(happen)
all
those
days.
For
example,
a
number
of
animals
got
out
of
their
homes.
?
was
watching
were
travelling
were
happening
④(2018·北京高考)Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and
___________(work)
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
?
(2)I
didn’t
like
them
because
__________________________.
?
我不喜欢他们,
因为他们总是抱怨。
was
working
they
were
always
complaining
三、过去完成时的用法
1.
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作,
即表示“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻常用by,
before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示,
也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,
还可以通过上下文来表示。
He
had
learned
English
for
a
few
years
before
he
went
to
the
United
States.
在去美国之前,
他已学习了几年英语。
2.
表示由过去的某一时刻开始,
一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,
常和for,
since构成的时间状语连用。
I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
20
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
当公交车终于到了的时候,
我在车站已等了20分钟。
He
said
he
had
worked
in
that
factory
since
1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3.
用于hardly/scarcely
.
.
.
when
.
.
.
,
no
sooner
.
.
.
than
.
.
.
等表示“刚……就……”或“一……就……”的固定句型中。hardly/scarcely/rarely/no
sooner置于句首时,
主句部分倒装,
从句不倒装。
Hardly
had
we
reached
home
from
school
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们刚放学回到家就下起了雨。
Hardly
had
he
begun
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
他刚开始演讲,
听众就打断了他。
4.
有些动词,
如hope,
wish,
expect,
think,
intend,
mean,
suppose等,
用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。
We
had
hoped
to
finish
the
work
on
time
but
we
failed.
我们本来希望按时完成这项工作的,
但我们没有做到。
5.
在“That/It
was
the
first/second
.
.
.
time+从句”中,
从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
That
was
the
first
time
I
had
made
such
a
mistake.
那是我第一次犯这样的错误。
6.
wish,
if
only,
as
if,
would
rather等后面的从句中,
常用过去完成时表示对过去的假设或虚拟。
I
wish
I
had
been
praised
by
the
teacher
yesterday.
我希望我昨天被老师表扬了。
7.
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事,
而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生。
They
had
finished
their
homework
by
five
o’clock.
他们在5点前已完成了他们的作业。(作业5点前已完成)
They
finished
their
homework
at
five
o’clock.
他们在5点钟完成的作业。(作业是5点时完成的)
【即学活用】
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①Mr
Smith
couldn’t
open
the
door
because
his
naughty
boy
__________(lock)
it
from
the
inside.
?
②It
was
the
first
time
she
________(sing)
in
public.
?
③(2020·浙江高考)By
about
6000
BC,
people
_____________(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
?
had
locked
had
sung
had
discovered
(2)Hardly
__________________she
started
complaining.
?
他刚来到她就开始抱怨。
(3)I
___________________________,
but
I
didn’t
catch
the
train.
?
我本希望昨晚回来的,
但没赶上火车。
had
he
arrived
when
had
hoped
to
be
back
last
night
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
To
be
on
time
for
school,
I
___
(get)
up
at
6:
00
every
morning
when
I
was
at
high
school.
2.
After
he
got
off
the
bus,
he
realized
that
he
_______(leave)
his
bag
on
it.
?
3.
I
came
back
from
Hong
Kong
last
Monday
morning.
I
______
(stay)
there
for
just
the
weekend.
4.
I
would
rather
you
____
(tell)
me
the
truth
now.
5.
We
___________(plan)
to
go
to
Guilin
for
holiday,
but
finally
we
went
to
Qingdao.
?
got
had
left
stayed
told
had
planned
6.
I
am
familiar
with
the
town,
because
I
______
(stay)
there
for
five
years
when
I
was
young.
7.
He
told
me
that
he
__________(know)
her
since
she
____
(be)
a
child.
?
8.
It
__________(rain)
hard
when
I
left
my
office.
?
9.
She
___________(play)
the
piano
while
I
___________(read)
the
newspaper.
?
10.
Mr
Wang
___________(work)
in
Tibet
for
five
years
before
he
_____
(come)
here
last
year.
?
stayed
had
known
was
was
raining
was
playing
was
reading
had
worked
came
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
This
was
the
first
time
that
they
________________________.
?
这是39年里他们第一次见面。
2.
He
______________________at
that
moment.
?
那时他正在看报。
3.
We
_________to
help
but
we
_________________.
?
我们原本希望去帮忙,
但那时太忙了。
4.
We
_________________yesterday.
We
went
to
the
park.
?
我们昨天没去动物园,
我们去了公园。
had
met
in
thirty-nine
years
was
reading
a
newspaper
had
hoped
were
too
busy
then
didn’t
go
to
the
zoo
5.
____________his
homework
this
time
yesterday?
?
他昨天这个时候正在做作业吗?
6.
Years
ago
you
__________________________about
learning.
?
多年前你给我提供了一些关于学习的有用建议。
7.
She
_________________others
when
she
lived
here.
?
她住在这里时,
总是乐于帮助别人。
Was
he
doing
offered
me
some
useful
advice
was
always
helping
8.
She
told
me
that
she
_____________Italy
the
next
day.
?
她告诉我她第二天要出发去意大利。
9.
I
________________on
a
trip
to
Beijing
but
I
couldn’t
afford
the
time.
?
我本打算去北京旅行,
但是没有时间。
was
leaving
for
had
planned
to
go
【语法主题应用】
用所给动词的适当形式完成小片段
　　Mike
1.
____
(like)
watching
football
matches.
There
2.
____
(be)
a
live
football
match
yesterday.
After
work,
he
3.
_______
(hurry)
to
get
home,
4.
_______
(open)
the
door,
5.
______
(turn)
on
the
TV
and
6.
_______
(enjoy)
watching
the
football
match.
likes
was
hurried
opened
turned
enjoyed
课时素养评价
五　Module
2　Grammar
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
________(watch)
the
football
match
broadcast
on
TV
yesterday
evening.
2.
I
____________(intend)
to
call
on
you
yesterday,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
?
3.
She
_____(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night
with
her
boyfriend.
4.
I
felt
very
tired
when
I
got
home,
so
I
____(take)
a
rest.
5.
It
was
ten
years
since
we
_______(have)
such
a
wonderful
time.
?
6.
He
opened
his
eyes,
put
on
his
clothes
quickly
and
_______(jump)
down
from
the
bed.
watched
had
intended
went
took
had
had
jumped
7.
Invited
to
give
a
lecture
on
English
learning,
he
_____________(prepare)
his
lecture
all
day
yesterday.
?
8.
Oh,
it’s
you,
Mr
Johnson!
I
______________(not
recognize)
you.
?
9.
Hardly
had
she
gone
to
bed
_____
the
bell
rang.
10.
He
was
reading
a
novel
_____
I
came
into
the
room.
was
preparing
didn’t
recognize
when
when
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
the
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
(
)
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I
didn’t
realize
how
right
my
parents
are
until
I
entered
high
school.
(
)
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It
was
Monday
morning,
and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.
(
)
第二句find改成found
are改成were
begin改成begun
4.
No
sooner
did
he
come
into
the
room
than
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
(
)
5.
As
I
tell
you
last
time,
I
made
three
new
friends
here.
(
)
6.
The
holiday
we
were
looking
forward
to
coming
at
last.
(
)
7.
The
moment
the
doctors
have
heard
about
the
accident,
they
all
came
to
help.
(
)
did改成had
tell改成told
coming改成came
去掉have
8.
I
had
studied
in
this
primary
school
for
six
years
then
I
went
to
No.
1
Junior
High
School.
(
)
9.
It
was
not
long
before
I
understand
why
they
were
so
fascinated
with
tennis.
(
)
10.
It
was
the
first
time
I
attended
such
an
important
meeting.
(
)
去掉had
understand改成understood
I后加had
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　Your
job
is
important
and
part
of
what
shows
who
you
are.
However,
in
order
to
be
truly
successful
in
life
you
need
to
be
balanced.
After
fifteen
years
in
the
Information
Technology
industry,
I
have
learned
a
few
lessons
that
have
helped
me
maintain
my
sanity(明智)
at
work.
　　The
key
for
me
has
always
been
to
have
hobbies
and
interests
outside
of
work.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do,
but
you
need
time
away
from
your
work,
time
away
from
your
family
and
time
that
is
strictly
yours
for
enjoyment.
This
blog,
for
example,
is
one
of
my
new
hobbies.
Without
hobbies,
or
at
least
a
time
to
decompress,
I
feel
that
by
the
end
of
the
week
I’m
dead
and
no
use
to
my
family
all
the
weekend
long.
　　I
put
family
first.
This
doesn’t
mean
I’m
a
clock-watcher
at
work,
but
means
that
I
leave
my
work
at
work
and
make
time
for
my
family.
I
make
sure
I’m
there
for
supper
almost
every
night
and
I
spend
time
with
my
family
(And
watching
TV
doesn’t
count).
My
overall
life
runs
a
lot
better
when
I
make
sure
I
give
time
to
my
family.
　　If
I
don’t
do
something
active
like
running,
playing
soccer
or
rock
climbing,
I
tend
to
be
ill-tempered.
This
is
the
way
I
deal
with
my
stress;
it’s
not
only
something
that
makes
me
feel
good,
but
also
means
that
I
can
focus
on
work.
　　I
take
time
for
personal
reflection(反省).
It
makes
me
feel
like
all
those
goals
I
haven’t
reached
yet
are
attainable(可达到的)
if
I
stay
focused
and
on
course.
【文章大意】作者在本文中介绍了如何平衡工作和家庭、业余爱好之间的关系。
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
author
______.
?
A.
posted
this
text
in
his
blog
B.
thinks
people
are
what
they
do
C.
seldom
has
supper
with
his
family
D.
worked
in
the
IT
industry
15
years
ago
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“This
blog,
for
example,
is
one
of
my
new
hobbies.
”可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章,
故选A。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“decompress”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Reduce
stress.
　　　　　　
B.
Play
sports.
C.
Be
with
the
family.
D.
Improve
oneself.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知,
没有业余爱好,
或者放松的时间,
作者会感到很疲倦,
故可猜测,
decompress意为reduce
stress,
即“减轻压力”。
3.
The
author
puts
family
first,
______.
?
A.
for
he
doesn’t
like
his
work
much
B.
so
he
often
watches
TV
with
them
C.
so
he
always
expects
to
go
home
at
work
D.
for
a
good
family
life
does
good
to
his
overall
life
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“My
overall
life
runs
a
lot
better
when
I
make
sure
I
give
time
to
my
family.
”可知,
把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的,
故选D。
4.
According
to
the
author,
we
should
______to
deal
with
stress.
?
A.
do
much
reading
B.
do
something
active
C.
keep
a
good
mood
D.
focus
on
our
work
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·济南高二检测)
　　In
order
to
encourage
literacy
(读写能力)
among
kids
who
are
more
used
to
playing
on
their
smart
devices,
LA
County
1.
________
(library)
are
no
longer
charging
library
late
fees
for
young
readers.
To
make
it
even
2.
________(easy)
for
the
kids,
their
schools
have
also
signed
up
for
library
cards
for
them.
?
　　For
those
3.
________
already
have
a
late
fee
balance,
the
library
offers
a
unique
way
to
pay
it
back
by
reading
it
away.
?
　　Kids
can
now
go
to
their
local
library
and
tell
the
librarian
that
they
would
like
4.
________(pay)
off
their
balance.
In
turn,
the
librarian
will
start
a
timer
and
for
every
hour
kids
spends
reading
$5
5.
________(take)
off
of
their
debt.
At
least
100
students
every
week
6.
________(read)
away
their
debt
and
a
total
of
3,
500
blocked
accounts
have
been
cleared.
This
debt
relief
can
also
be
used
for
paying
off
lost
or
7.
________(damage)
books
as
well.
?
　　The
program
has
already
had
a
major
effect
8.
________
readership
in
the
county.
15,
000
kids
have
used
their
new
library
cards
and
parents
said
they
allowed
their
children
to
check
out
books
due
to
the
9.
________
(decide).
?
　　10.
________
seems
that
the
smell
of
old
books
can
still
have
a
place
in
the
younger
generation’s
hearts
—
they
just
need
a
bit
of
encouragement.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶县图书馆为鼓励孩子读写识字所采取的措施。图书馆不再向读者收取滞纳金,
孩子们可以通过阅读的方式偿还滞纳金或赔偿损坏的书籍。
1.
【解析】libraries。考查名词复数。句意:
为了鼓励那些习惯玩智能设备的孩子读写识字,
洛杉矶县图书馆不再向年轻读者收取图书滞纳金。分析句子可知,
句中be动词使用了复数形式are,
为保持主谓一致,
主语要使用复数形式。故填libraries。
2.
【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。句意:
为了让它对孩子们来说更容易,
他们的学校也为他们注册了图书馆借书卡。前文提到的young
readers与该句中的kids形成了对比,
even后可用形容词比较级,
加强语气表示程度,
意为“比……更;
还要”。故填easier。
3.
【解析】who。考查关系代词。句意:
对于已经存在滞纳金的人来说,
图书馆提供了一种独特的方式,
通过阅读来偿还。分析句子可知,
此处为定语从句,
从句中缺少主语成分,
且先行词是those,
因此只能使用关系代词who作主语。故填who。
【方法技巧】根据本题,
总结定语从句中关系代词只用who的情况:
先行词是one,
ones或anyone时;
先行词为those或被those修饰,
指人时;
在there
be.
.
.
句型中,
先行词为人时;
当定语从句中又有定语从句,
且先行词都为人时;
在非限制性定语从句中作主语,
且指人时;
定语从句中有插入语且先行词为人时。
4.
【解析】to
pay。考查非谓语动词。句意:
现在,
孩子们可以去当地的图书馆,
告诉图书管理员他们想要还清滞纳金。分析句子可知,
此处是固定搭配would
like
to
do
sth.
意为“想要做某事”。故填to
pay。
5.
【解析】is
taken。考查时态及语态。句意:
相应地,
图书管理员会开始计时,
孩子们每读一小时书,
就会从他们的滞纳金中扣除5美元。分析句子可知,
5美元与take
off之间是逻辑上的被动关系,
基数词加表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时,
常常看成一个整体,
作主语时谓语动词用单数,
且此处陈述一般事实,
be动词需使用一般现在时。故填is
taken。
6.
【解析】
have
read。考查动词时态。句意:
每周至少有100名学生通过阅读还清他们的债务,
共有3
500个被封的账号恢复畅通。分析句子可知,
此处表示通过阅读已经还清了债务,
即动作从过去开始,
到现在已经结束并对现在造成了影响,
因此需使用现在完成时。故填have
read。
7.
【解析】damaged。考查形容词。句意:
这种债务的减免也可以用来赔偿丢失或损坏的书籍。分析句子可知,
名词books前需用形容词修饰,
books与damage是被动关系。故填damaged。
8.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
这个项目对全县的读者产生了重大的影响。分析句子可知,
此处为固定词组have
a(n).
.
.
effect
on意为“对……产生影响;
影响;
对……有效果”。故填on。
9.
【解析】decision。考查名词。句意:
有15
000名儿童已经使用了他们的新借书卡。家长们说因为这项决议,
他们允许自己的孩子去借书。分析句子可知,
此处特指“这项决议”,
应使用名词。故填decision。
10.
【解析】It。考查固定句型。句意:
旧书的味道似乎在年轻一代的心中仍有一席之地——他们要的只是一点鼓励。此处为固定句型It
seems
that.
.
.
,
意为“似乎……;
看起来……;
好像……”,
故填It。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·成都高二检测)
When
I
was
a
child
my
father
taught
me
five
words
that
I’ve
used
all
my
life—in
my
acting
career,
as
a
mother,
in
my
business
activities.
If
I
　1　
that
I
was
afraid
of
the
dark,
or
if
I
seemed
worried
about
meeting
new
people,
Dad
would
say,
“Stand
porter
to
your
　2　.
”?
　　A
porter
is
a
gatekeeper,
who
stands
at
a
door　3　
people
in
or
out.
Dad
would
get
me
to
　4　
myself
stopping
destructive
things—such
as
fear—at
the
door,
　5　
saying
“Come
in”
to
faith,
love
and
self-assurance.
?
　　As
a(n)　6　,
before
I
went
on
camera,
I’d
make
sure
anxiety
stayed
out
and
confidence
in
my
ability
came
in.
As
a
mother,
when
I
was
　7　
about
my
children,
I
would
try
not
to
let
worry
in
but
would
　8　
my
mind
with
trust
in
them.
?
　　Of
course,
there
were
always
times
I’d　9　
those
words.
?
　　In
1972
my
husband,
Fillmore
Crank,
and
I
opened
the
doors
to
our
own
　10　
in
North
Hollywood.
This
was
a
new
business
venture
for
us,
and
it
was
a
lot
more
　11　
and
complicated
than
we
had
　12　.
?
　　We
were
on
call
24
hours
a
day.
Something
was
always
going　13　.
Electricity
went
on
the
blink,
food
wasn’t
delivered,
employees
called
in
sick.
Once,
a
flu
epidemic
　14　left
us
with
no
maids.
Fillmore
gave
me
a
　15　
:
scrub
floors
or
do
the
laundry.
For
10
days
I
folded
enough
king-size
sheets
to
　16　
the
whole
state
of
California.
?
　　Then
there
was
the　17　
crisis.
The
price
of
gasoline
doubled,
and
tourism
in
California
　18　.
How
could
we
fill
our
beds?
What
if
we
kept
losing
money?
What
if
we
failed?
Fear
and
worry
were
sneaking
in.
But
I
caught
them
just
　19　
.
I
stood
porter.
?
　　I
stood
in
the
door
of
my
mind
and
sent
fear
packing.
　　These
days
at
the
hotel,
whenever
fear
tries
to
　20　
,
I
just
smile
and
point
to
the
sign
that
reads
No
Vacancy.
?
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下,
战胜了生活中的困难。
1.
A.
complained　
B.
announced
C.
recalled　
D.
decided
【解析】选A。complained抱怨;
announced宣布;
recalled召回;
decided决定。上文写父亲教会作者5个词,
这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨害怕黑暗,
或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人……故选A项。
2.
A.
future
B.
mind
C.
family
D.
studio
【解析】选B。future未来;
mind心理;
family家庭;
studio工作室。这里指的是心理上的守卫,
父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。
3.
A.
letting
B.
urging
C.
inviting
D.
observing
【解析】选A。letting让;
urging催促;
inviting邀请;
observing观察。一个porter就是一位守门人,
站在门前让人们进进出出。故选A项。
4.
A.
busy
B.
involve
C.
send
D.
picture
【解析】选D。busy忙着;
involve参与;
send发送;
picture想象。父亲会让作者想象,
自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情,
例如害怕(这种情感)。故选D项。
5.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
【解析】选C。so所以;
and和;
but但是;
or或者。but表转折,
但是却对着善意、爱和自信说“请进”,
这个空和上半句为转折关系,
所以用but。故选C项。
6.
A.
official
B.
actress
C.
maid
D.
manager
【解析】选B。official官员;
actress女演员;
maid女仆;
manager经理。文中的before
I
went
on
camera暗示作者是女演员。故选B项。
7.
A.
serious
B.
curious
C.
anxious
D.
cautious
【解析】选C。句意:
作为一个母亲,
当我为我的孩子们感到焦虑时,
我会试着不让焦虑进入我的脑海,
而是让我对他们充满信任。serious严肃的;
curious好奇的;
anxious焦虑的;
cautious谨慎的。此处的anxious和后面的worry同义复现。故选C项。
8.
A.
fill
B.
change
C.
read
D.
ease
【解析】选A。
fill填充;
change改变;
read阅读;
ease放松。由“my
mind
with
trust
in
them”可知,
作者让自己对他们充满信任。故选A项。
9.
A.
eat
B.
twist
C.
exchange
D.
forget
【解析】选D。eat吃;
twist扭动;
exchange交换;
forget忘记。作者有时候也会忘记那些词。故选D项。
10.
A.
clinic
B.
hotel
C.
laundry
D.
restaurant
【解析】选B。clinic诊所;
hotel旅馆;
laundry洗衣房;
restaurant餐馆。通过后文的食物、电和雇员出问题,
和作者换被单推测,
作者和丈夫开了他们自己的旅馆。故选B项。
11.
A.
promising
B.
demanding
C.
convincing
D.
boring
【解析】选B。promising有前途的;
demanding要求高的;
convincing有说服力的;
boring无聊的。由前文“This
was
a
new
business
venture
for
us”可知,
这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险,
要求比预计的要高得多。故选B项。
12.
A.
figured
B.
confirmed
C.
deduced
D.
suggested
【解析】选A。figured认为;
confirmed确认;
deduced推断;
suggested建议。由“it
was
a
lot
more______
and
complicated”可知,
比他们当初认为的要更加复杂。故选A项。?
13.
A.
sour
B.
missing
C.
wrong
D.
pale
【解析】选C。sour酸的;
missing失踪的;
wrong错的;
pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricity
went
on
the
blink,
food
wasn’t
delivered,
employees
called
in
sick.
”可知,
开旅馆很复杂,
总是出问题。故选C项。
14.
A.
hardly
B.
regularly
C.
specially
D.
suddenly
【解析】选D。hardly几乎不;
regularly经常;
specially特别地;
suddenly突然。由“
left
us
with
no
maids”可知,
一场流感突然让他们的服务员人手不够。故选D项。
15.
A.
warning
B.
command
C.
choice
D.
solution
【解析】选C。warning警告;
command命令;
choice选择;
solution解决方法。结合后文,
擦地板还是洗衣服,
可知此处为一个选择。故选C项。
16.
A.
serve
B.
touch
C.
decorate
D.
blanket
【解析】选D。serve服务;
touch触摸;
decorate装饰;
blanket覆盖。此处使用了夸张的手法,
作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。
17.
A.
credit
B.
energy
C.
identity
D.
family
【解析】选B。credit信用;
energy能源;
identity身份;
family家庭。由下文“The
price
of
gasoline
doubled”可知,
出现了能源危机。故选B项。
18.
A.
ceased
B.
recovered
C.
dropped
D.
boomed
【解析】选C。ceased停止;
recovered恢复;
dropped下降;
boomed繁荣。油价翻倍,
加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。
19.
A.
in
time
B.
on
purpose
C.
at
random
D.
by
chance
【解析】选A。in
time及时;
on
purpose故意地;
at
random任意地;
by
chance偶然。由下文“I
stood
in
the
door
of
my
mind
and
sent
fear
packing”可知,
作者及时地控制住了它们。故选A项。
20.
A.
split
B.
shelter
C.
withdraw
D.
register
【解析】选D。句意:
这几天在旅馆,
每当害怕试图来登记时,
我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。split分开;
shelter掩蔽;
withdraw撤回;
register登记。故选D项。