牛津深圳(广州)版八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need词汇详解+练习(含答案)

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更新时间 2021-03-05 13:05:19

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳(广州)版八年级下册
Unit1
Helping
those
in
need词汇知识点详解
熟悉读音与词性:
raise
??????
v
筹募,增加;提高
joy
??????
n
愉快;喜悦
permission
?????????
n
准许;批准
peace
??????
n
平静;宁静
disabled
???????????
adj
丧失能力的;有残疾的
hurt
??????
v
(使)疼痛;受伤
teenager
???????????????
n
青少年
courage
?????????
n
勇气;勇敢
offer
?????????
v
主动提出
spirits
??????????
n
情绪;心境
suffer
??????????
v
(因疾病等)受苦;受折磨
pay
?????
v
付费
serious
??????????
adj
严重的
community
?????????????
n
社区
illness
????????
n
(某种)病
in
need
需要帮助的
organize
???????????
v
组织;筹备
voluntary
work
义务性的工作
express
??????????
v
表达;表露
ask
permission
报请批准
pain
??????
n
痛苦;苦恼
suffer
from
因......受苦;受折磨
lonely
?????????
adj
孤独的;寂寞的
raise
one's
spirits
使振奋;使鼓起勇气
friendship
???????????
n
友情;友谊
in
order
to
为了
二、重点词用法详解:
【1】raise
动词,意为“筹募;增加;提高”。 
【拓展】
(1)raise
money
筹募资金
I
think
we
should
raise
some
money
for
them.
我认为我们应为他们筹集一些钱。
(2)raise
one’s
spirits使振奋
We
should
raise
their
spirits.我们应该使他们振奋。
【辨析】raise与rise
两者均可意为“提高;上升”,区别在于:
(1)raise
通常是及物动词,后接宾语。
He
raises
his
voice.
他提高了他的嗓音。
(2)rise
通常是不及物动词,后不接宾语。
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
太阳从东方升起。

)Please
raise
your
hand
if
you
know
the
answer.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A.
put
down
B.
put
on
C.
put
up
【2】disabled
形容词,意为“丧失能力的;有残疾的”
【拓展】
(1)disable
v.
使……失去能力
He
was
disabled
in
the
accident.
他在那次事故中成了残疾。
(2)able
adj.
有能力的
We
were
able
to
do
this.
我们有能力做到这个。
【应用】
He
is
old
enough
to
be_______(disabled)to
take
care
of
himself.
【3】offer
(1)
动词,意为“主动提出;提供”;
名词,意为“提议;提供物”。
He
offered
his
seat
to
the
old
on
the
bus.
他在公共汽车上给老人让座。
I
ought
to
reconsider
her
offer
to
move
in.
我应该重新考虑她搬进来的提议。
【拓展】offer
to
do表示愿意去做
Peter
offered
to
teach
them
water-skiing.
彼得表示愿意教他们滑水。
【应用】
He
offered
________(help)the
disabled.
【4】suffer
动词,意为“(因疾病等)受苦;受折磨”
【拓展】suffer
from
受……折磨
【应用】
(
)People
are
suffering_______
the
flood.
A.
from
B.
To
C.
for
【5】serious
形容词,意为“严重的;认真的;严肃的”
【拓展】seriously
adv.
严重地;严肃地
It
would
seriously
damage
my
business.
它会严重地损害我的生意。
They
spoke
to
me
very
seriously
but
politely.
他们非常严肃但又很有礼貌地与我谈话。
【应用】
The
boy
is_________(serious)ill.
【6】organize
动词,意为“组织;筹备”。
【拓展】
(1)organize
的近义词为
hold
We
will
organize/hold
a
party
for
her
birthday.
我们将为她的生日举行一个派对。
(2)organization
n.
组织
Most
of
the
food
for
the
homeless
is
provided
by
voluntary
organizations.
给无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。
(3)organized
adj.
有组织的;安排有序的
Do
you
have
any
connections
to
organized
crime?
你参与了任何有组织的犯罪吗?
(4)organizer
n.
组织者;承办单位
A
good
organizer
pays
attention
to
detail.
一个好的组织者考虑问题无微不至。
【应用】
(1)(
)They
organized
a
concert
for
the
Christmas.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A.
joined
B.
took
part
in
C.
held
(2)China
joined
the
World
Trade
____________
(organize)some
years
ago.
(3)Sam
is
a
member
of
an____________________

organize)which
protects
rivers
and
lakes
in
China.
【7】lonely
形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”。
【辨析】
(1)lonely意为“孤独的”,
表示心里的感觉,可以放在名词前修饰名词。
He
feels
lonely.
他感到孤独。
He
is
a
lonely
man.
他是个孤独的人。
(2)alone意为“孤单的;一个人;独自地”,
同义词组为
“by
oneself”,
“on
one’s
own”。通常作表语或状语,不能放在名词前。
He
is
alone.
他一个人。
He
lives
alone.
他一个人住。
【应用】
(
)(1)He
lives
by
himself,
but
he
is
not______
.
A.
lonely
B.
alone
C.
lone
(
)(2)He
lives
in
a(n)______
island.
A.
lonely
B.
alone
C.
Lone
(
)(3)He
lives
alone.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A.
lonely
B.
lone
C.
on
his
own
【8】difficulty
名词,意为“困难”。
【拓展】
(1)difficult
adj.
困难的
It’s
not
difficult
to
see
what’s
behind
it.
不难明白
其中的奥妙。
(2)have
difficulty(in)...
在(某方面)有困难
Maybe
you
have
difficulty
in
finding
it.
也许你去找时会有困难。
【应用】
(1)It
is
too
________(difficulty)for
him
to
do
it.
(2)They
have
difficulty
in
________
(read).
【9】joy
名词,意为“快乐;喜悦”。
【拓展】
(1)joyful
adj.
快乐的
The
party
is
a
joyful
one.
那次聚会是一次欢乐的聚会。
(2)joy的同义词有happiness,
pleasure,
fun。
She
cried
with
joy/happiness.
她高兴得哭了。
【应用】
(1)It
is________(joy)to
have
a
picnic.
(2)(
)
His
joy
showed
itself
in
his
eyes.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A.
happy
B.
funny
C.
pleasure
【10】voluntary
形容词,意为义务的,志愿的
【拓展】
(1)voluntarily

自愿地
(2)
volunteer

自愿者,志愿参加者

自愿,自告奋勇
(3)voluntary
work/service/organization/society/worker/assistant/activity
工作
服务
组织
社团
人员
助手
活动
(4)volunteer
to
do
【应用】
1)When
he
retired
he
did
a
lot
of
________
(volunteer)work
for
the
Red
Cross.(volunteer)
2)She
was
not
fired,she
left
________(volunteer).
她不是被解雇的,她是自愿离职的
3)The
company
________(volunteer)
to
donate
fifty
trucks
to
help
the
war
effort.
公司主动捐献50辆卡车支援战事。
【11】pay
动词,意为“付款;偿还”。
【拓展】
pay
n.
工资;薪水;报答
They
complained
about
their
pay
and
conditions.
他们抱怨他们的薪水和工作条件。
搭配:pay
off
偿清(债务);支付(债务)的全部数额
pay
attention
to
注意
pay
a
visit
to
去参观,拜访
pay
for
为……付款
【辨析】spend,
take,
cost和pay的用法区别:
▲spend
time
with
sb
▲sb
spend
time/money
on
sth
in
doing
sth
▲sb
pay
money
for
sth
▲sb
buy
sth
for
money/at
the
price
of
money
▲sth
cost
sb
money
▲It
takes
sb
time
to
do
sth
Exx:
(1)(厦门中考)--Do
you
often
get
online?
--Yes,I
________lots
of
time
on
it.
It’s
a
good
way
to
kill
time.
A.
cost
B.
spend
C.
take
(2)(沈阳中考)I
paid
?25
________
the
beef
and
I
only
got
a
little.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
to
(3)(南京中考)-What
a
beautiful
sweater!How
much
did
you
________for
it?
-198
yuan.
A.
take
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
spend
(4)(青岛中考)What
shall
I
_________
my
grandpa
____
his
birthday?
A.
get;of
B.
buy;for
C.
find;for
D.
give;of
(5)(黑龙江中考)How
much
does
the
train
ticket
________
from
Harbin
to
Beijing?
A.
cost
B.
spend
C.
pay
(6)(陕西中考)I
bought
some
CDs
for
my
friend
and
they________
me
$30.
A.
spent
B.
paid
C.
cost
D.
used
(7)(福州中考)-It
________
the
Chinese
people
eight
years
to
build
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
-How
great!
A.
spends
B.
costs
C.
paid
D.
took
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳(广州)版八年级下册
Unit1
Helping
those
in
need词汇专项练习(含答案)
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1.
If
you
take
part
in
some
activities,
you
won’t
feel
l______
.
2.
I
hope
there
is
no
war
in
the
world.
We
should
live
in
p______
.
3.
Some
people
in
the
poor
village
are
still
s______
from
hunger.
4.
I
made
a
s______
mistake.
My
parents
were
very
angry
with
me.
5.
Every
year,
many
singers
attend
the
live
show
to
r______
money
for
the
children’s
schooling.
6.
She
is
a
lovely
girl
a______
five.
7.

Which
a______
are
you
going
to
take
part
in?

Tree
planting.
8.
How
much
should
I
p______
for
this
dress?
9.
If
you
w______
to
be
a
singer,
you
should
practise
singing
every
day.
10.
Mr
Li,
you
have
an
important
meeting
to
a_____
at
2:30
this
afternoon.
二.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话。
A.decide
B.voluntary
C.permission
D.raise
E.organize
F.suffer
A:Hello,Jimmy!Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
B:I
went
to
a
children’s
hospital
to
do
some
31
work
for
the
children.
A:
How
are
the
children
there?
B:The
children
there
32
from
serious
illness.
A:Oh,I'm
sorry
to
hear
that!What
did
you
do
for
them?
B:We
33
a
painting
competition
for
them.
A:What
should
we
do
next?
B:I
34
to
visit
and
help
them
every
Sunday.
A:Great!It’s
very
kind
of
you!1
will
go
with
you
and
l
want
to
35
some
money
for
them.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
ill
(名词)
____________________
2.
hurt
(过去式)
____________________
3.
peaceful
(名词)
____________________
4.
difficult
(名词)
____________________
5.
expression
(动词)
____________________
6.
offer
(第三人称单数形式)________
7.
organize
(一般过去时)________
8.
spirit
(复数)
_________
9.
organize
(名词)_________
10.
voluntary
(名词)_________
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.A
person
who
always
(offer)to
help
others
is
very
kind.
2.1
would
like
you
to
keep
(friend)with
your
good
friends.
3.Don’t
leave
me
alone,I
will
feel
(alone).
4.The
old
man
has
got
a
serious
illness,he
is
very
(pain)now.
5.Finishing
the
task
is
not
easy,we
have
(difficult)
starting
the
project.
6.He
was
made
(express)his
love
to
the
young
beautiful
girl.
7.When
we
have
interview(面试),we
need
(courage)to
pass.
8.He
doesn’t
know
how
(raise)his
spirits
after
staying
up
for
one
night.
9.If
you
want
to
take
several
days
off,you
should
ask
(permit).
10.Miss
Green
enjoys
(play)the
piano
in
her
room
every
afternoon.
11.
People
should
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elp
the
_________
(disable)
because
they
are
very
poor.
12.
Most
________
(teenager)
are
learning
not
to
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
13.
Mary
is
_________
(organization)
a
party
for
the
New
Year.
14.
You
can
do
some
voluntary
work
in
these_________
(community). 
15.
He
decided
________
(study)
abroad
and
will
set
off
next
month.
五、完成句子。
1
请给需要帮助的人提供食物。
Please
offer
your
food
to
those
________
________.
2
吃巧克力让你精神振奋。
Eating
chocolate
can
________
_______
_______.
3
你带朋友回家要先获得许可。
You
should
____
___________
to
bring
your
friends
home.
4
他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He
__________
_____
__________
a
football
match.
5
她学英语有困难。
She
_____
___________
__________
English.
六、选择题。
(
)1.

Peter,
I’ve
heard
that
you
came
back
from
Africa
last
week.
How
is
the
water
problem
there
now?
—Still
serious.
Many
people
there
have
no
safe
and
clean
water
to
drink.
A.
fantastic
B.
good
and
comfortable
C.
bad
and
dangerous
(
)2.

How
is
the
poor
old
man
in
your
neigh?borhood,
Nancy?
—Bad
news.
He
died
of
a
common
illness
last
month.
A.
habit
B.
disease
C.
hunger
(
)3.

The
man
is
not
able
to
speak
at
all.
How
does
he
express
his
feelings?
—By
writing
words
on
the
paper.
A.
show
B.
spell
C.
keep
(
)4.

Look,
we
can
see
great
joy
on
Ann’s
face.
—She
just
had
a
lovely
baby
girl,
so
she
feels
really
pleased
now.
A.
sadness
B.
happiness
C.
worry
(
)5.

Why
did
the
students
in
your
school
raise
money,
Lucy?
—Because
a
schoolmate
is
ill
and
he
needs
much
money.
A.
mention
B.
spend
C.
collect
(
)6.

Mr
Brown
is
really
a
brave
man.
—Yes.
Although
he
suffers
from
a
sharp
pain
in
his
leg,
he
still
lives
happily
every
day.
A.
understands
B.
chooses
C.
experiences
(
)7.

Raise
your
spirits,
Tim!
You
still
have
a
chance
to
win
the
game.
—OK,
Mr
Chen.
A.
Hurry
up
B.
Cheer
up
C.
Stand
up
(
)8.

Why
do
you
get
up
so
early
these
days?
—I
do
it
in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
such
as
to
B.
so
that
C.
so
as
to
(
)9.

Did
you
do
something
to
help
the
_____________
child?
—Yes,
I
bought
him
a
special
chair
and
it
can
help
him
walk
around.
A.
wise
B.
disabled
C.
bored
(
)10.

Sue
showed
great
_____________
throughout
her
illness.
—Yes,
she
did.
She
is
a
great
woman.
A.
pain
B.
courage
C.
permission
(
)11.

Why
didn’t
Tom
come
to
school
today?
—Because
he
_____________
his
aims
when
he
was
playing
basketball
yesterday.
A.
improved
B.
hurt
C.
washed
(
)12.

What
do
you
think
of
your
new
neighbor?
—He
is
a
helpful
man.
He
often
_____________
to
do
voluntary
work
in
our
community.
A.
follows
B.
agrees
C.
offers
(
)13.

The
woman
is
really
poor
because
her
only
child
lives
far
away
from
her.
—Actually
not.
She
never
feels
_____________
because
her
daughter
often
visits
her.
A.
perfect
B.
happy
C.
lonely
(
)14.

Why
are
you
so
busy,
Jim?
—Because
I
often
try
to
help
people
_____________
in
my
free
time.
A.
in
addition
B.
in
need
C.
at
the
same
time
(
)15.

Miss
Li,
we
want
you
to
_____________
the
New
Year’s
party.
—I
am
afraid
I
can’t
do
it
because
I
don’t
have
such
experience.
A.
check
B.
produce
C.
organize
参考答案:
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1.
lonely
2.
peace
3.
suffering
4.
serious
5.
raise
6.
aged
7.
activity
8.
pay
9.
wish/want
10.
attend
二.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话。
1.B
【解析】
voluntary
work意为“义务活动”。
2.F
【解析】suffer
from意为“得了……;患了……(病)”。
3.E
【解析】organize
a
painting
competition意为“组织绘画比赛”。
4.A
【解析】
decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”。
5.D
【解析】raise
money意为“筹集资金”。
按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
illness
hurt
peaceful
difficulty
express
offer
organized
spirits
organization
volunteer
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.offers
2.friendship
3.1onely
4.Painful
5.difficulty
6.to
express
7.Courage
8.to
raise
9.permission
10.playing
11.
disabled
12.
teenagers
13.
organizing
munities
15.
to
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dy
五、完成句子。
1.
in
need
2.
raise
your
spirits
3.
ask
permission
4.
offered
to
organize
5.
has
difficulty
learning
六、选择题。
1-5
BBABA
6-10
CCBAB
11-15
BABCB
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