2021届高考二轮英语语法专训学案： 并列句和状语从句 Word版含解析

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训
11.
并列句和状语从句
重点一
并列句★★★★★
并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both
...
and
...、neither
...
nor
...、not
only
...
but
also
...、either
...
or
...、not
...
but
...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词
when和while可做并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：
...was/were
doing
...when
...
……正在做……突然……
...was/were
about
to
do
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...had
just
done
...when
...
……刚/一……就……
·The
children
were
playing
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
motorbike.
孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
(单句填空)
1．(2018·浙江高考)Small
amounts
of
caffeine—a
cup
________
two
of
coffee
a
day—seem
safe
for
most
people.
答案与解析　or　句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。根据句意可知此处表“或者”，
故填连词or。
2．It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
________
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
答案与解析　and　句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。
3．(全国卷Ⅲ)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so－called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
R．O.Korea,
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
答案与解析　and　根据句意可知，几个国家之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
________
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
went
blank.
答案与解析　but/yet　句意：上车前我认为自己领会了教练的命令，但是一旦启动汽车，我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知，此处前后句存在转折关系。应填表示转折关系的并列连词but或yet。
重点二
让步状语从句和时间状语从句★★★★★
1.让步状语从句
(1)although、though、while引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。
·Though/Although/While
regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
(2)though与as引导的让步状语从句
though引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，从句可倒装也可用正常语序；而as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构，即as引导的从句一般置于主句之前，从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。若是单数名词前置时，要省略冠词。
·Child
as/though
he
was,
he
helped
me
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。(名词)
·Try
as/though
he
might,
he
could
not
open
the
door.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。(动词)
(3)“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
·However
hard
you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
(4)whether
...
or
...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
·We'll
go
on
with
the
work,
whether
we
can
find
the
necessary
tools
or
we
cannot.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。
2．时间状语从句
(1)when指的是“某一具体时间”，可与延续性或非延续性动词连用，whenever“无论何时”；while“在……期间”，只与延续性动词连用；as表“一边……一边……”，强调主从句动作同时发生。
(2)before/since引导时间状语从句的用法
①before做连词：It
will/won't
be＋一段时间＋before
...意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……”。before还可以做介词，意为“在……以前”。
②since引导时间状语从句时表示“自从……以来”，从句一般表示动作的起点，用一般过去时；主句表示动作的延续情况，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常用句型：It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since
...。
·Since
he
graduated
from
college,
he
has
worked
in
this
city.
自从大学毕业以来，他一直在这座城市工作。
·It
is
five
years
since
he
lived
here.
他在这儿住已有五年了。
(3)till,
until,
not
...
until
①延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till表示动作延续到某一时间为止。
·We
walked
along
the
river
until/till
it
was
dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
②非延续性动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till表示“直到……才”。
·He
didn't
know
anything
about
it
until/till
I
told
him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
(4)其他用于引导时间状语从句的词或短语
①the
moment、the
minute、the
instant、the
second、directly、immediately、instantly等名词短语和副词可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
·Directly
I
received
his
letter
I
went
to
see
him.
我一收到他的信就去看他了。
②在hardly/scarcely
...
when
...与no
sooner
...
than
...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
③every
time、any
time、the
first
time、by
the
time、each
time等名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。
·Every
time
I
express
an
opinion,
she
always
argues
back.
每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
(单句填空)
5．(2017·北京高考)________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
答案与解析　Although/While/Though　句意：尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
games
my
parents
taught
me
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
答案与解析　when　句意：当我是个孩子的时候，
我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。根据语境可知该句是时间状语从句，故填when。
重点三
地点状语从句和条件状语从句★★☆☆☆
1.地点状语从句
where与wherever可引导地点状语从句。
·Today,
we
will
begin
where
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.
今天我们将从昨天停止的地方开始，因此就不会遗漏任何要点。
2．条件状语从句的常见引导词：if、unless(＝if
...
not)、so/as
long
as
(只要)、on
condition
that
(条件是)、only
if
(只有)、provided
that
(如果)、in
case
(万一，如果)、suppose/supposing
that
(假设，如果)、assuming
that(假设)等。
·My
parents
don't
mind
what
job
I
do
as
long
as
I
am
happy.
我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。
3．在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。
(单句填空)
7．(2019·天津高考)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
答案与解析　unless　句意：汤姆非常独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知此处应用unless
“除非”引导条件状语从句。
8．(2019·江苏高考)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
答案与解析　in　句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。根据语境结合设空后的case可知此处填in,
in
case“以防”引导状语从句。
9．(2017·江苏高考)Located
________
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
答案与解析　where　句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路倡议”贡献更多。设空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导。
重点四
其他状语从句★★★☆☆
1.原因状语从句
原因状语从句可由because、as、since、now
that
(in
that)等词引导：
(1)because译为“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。
·The
old
man
asked
Lucy
to
move
to
another
chair
because
he
wanted
to
sit
next
to
his
wife.
那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。
(2)as
(由于)、since
(既然)、now
that/in
that
(既然)，表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as、since和now
that引导的从句多位于主句之前。
·Now
that
you
have
done
that,
stop
blaming
yourself.
既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。
2．目的状语从句
(1)in
order
that引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so
that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。在从句中常与can、may、could、might等情态动词连用。
·In
order
that
we
might
see
the
sunrise,
we
started
for
the
peak
early.
为了能看到日出，我们早早地出发去山顶。
(2)for
fear
that/in
case
这两个连词引导的目的状语从句中的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
·He
wrote
the
name
down
for
fear
that/in
case
he
(should)
forget
it.
他把名字写下来以免忘了。
3．结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：so
that、so
...
that、such
...
that。其结构是：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so＋many/much/little(少)/few＋名词＋that从句
(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
such＋a
lot
of/lots
of＋名词＋that从句
(3)主句＋so
that从句
·It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.＝It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.＝It
was
a
cold
day
so
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
天气非常冷，街上一个人也没有。
4．方式状语从句
方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as
(像……一样)、as
if/though
(似乎，好像)等引导。
(1)as引导方式状语从句，前面常可用just加强语气。
·I
did
just
as
the
teacher
did.
我就像老师做的那样做了。
(2)as
if/as
though引导方式状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。
·She
spoke
English
so
well
as
if
she
had
been
to
America.
她英语说得非常好，就好像她去过美国似的。
(单句填空)
10．(2018·天津高考)Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
________
that
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
答案与解析　so　句意：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就足够甜，能吃了。由设空后的内容可判断出设空处引导目的状语从句，且设空后是that，故该空填so。so
that
“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
11．(全国卷Ⅱ)He
liked
it
________
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
答案与解析　so　本句是so
...
that
...结构，so修饰much,
填so。
【
技巧】
▲核心技法回顾
1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。
2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
3．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词：如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑because/as/since；如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑if；如果从句表示让步，则要考虑although或though；如果有that，则要考虑so和such。
▲语法填空解题技法练习
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
________
because
I
want
to.
答案与解析　but　句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想工作。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，应用but与前文not呼应，构成not
...
but
...
“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly
a
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
________
almost
hit
me.
答案与解析　and　句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，故填and。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
________
her
paragraph
aloud.
答案与解析　or　句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他或她的段落。根据语境可知his与her是选择关系，故填or。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I
have
grown
not
only
physically,
________
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
答案与解析　but　此处表示“在过去几年里，我不仅身体上成长了，思想上也成长了”。not
only
...
but
also
...为固定搭配。学生要熟记neither_..._nor_...、_either_..._or_...、_not_..._but_...等的基本含义。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
________
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
答案与解析　so　句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想还要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此句含“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。so
...
that
...
意为“如以至于……”。
6．(全国卷Ⅲ)Over
time，________
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
答案与解析　as/when　句意：随着时间的推移，当人口增长的时候，人们开始把食物切成小块，因此食物就熟得更快了。根据句子结构和逻辑关系可知，前半句是时间状语从句，因此填as/when，意为“当……时候”。
【
能力】
一、单项选择
1.
—Can
I
try
the
shirt
on,
mom?
—Well,
it
really
looks
nice,
____________
I
think
you
look
good
in
it.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
for
D.
or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词，句意：——妈妈，我能试穿这件衬衫吗？——它看起来真的很好看，而且我认为你穿上它会看起来很不错。A.
but但是；B.
and并且；C.
for因为；D.
or或者。根据句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，要用表示递进承接关系的连词and。故选B项。
2.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
I
heard
a
strange
noise.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词和固定句型。句意：我正要回去睡觉，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中涉及固定句型“be
about
to
do…when…”，意为“正要做某事时，突然……”，句中指“正要回去睡觉时，突然听到一个奇怪的声音”，句型中when为并列连词，意为“就在此刻，突然”。故选C项。
3.
Tom
is
a
quiet
student
in
class,
_______________
he
is
quite
active
in
outdoor
activities.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
because
D.
but
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆在班上是个安静的学生，但他在户外活动中相当活跃。A.
so所以；B.
and和；C.
because因为；D.
but但是。由语意可知，“汤姆是个安静的学生”和“他在户外活动中相当活跃”为转折关系，故应用连词but连接前后两个句子，表示转折关系。故选D项。
4.
I
was
glad
to
meet
Lydia
again,
_______
I
didn't
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A.
but但是；B.
and和；C.
or或者；D.
so因此。根据句意可知，虽然再次见到Lydia很开心，但是不想一直陪着她，but表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。
5.
Take
a
taxi,
you'll
miss
your
train.
A.
and
B.
if
C.
otherwise
D.
but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：打车吧，否则你会错过火车的。A.and并且；B.if如果；C.otherwise否则；D.but但是。说话者让对方打车，如果不这样的话就会错过火车。所以表达的意思为“否则”。故选C。
6.
Lose
one
hour
in
the
morning
________
you
will
be
looking
for
it
the
rest
of
the
day.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在早上失去的一个小时，你需要花费一天时间去弥补。A.
but
但是；B.
and而且；C.
or
或者；D.so因此。结合后文“you
will
be
looking
for
it
the
rest
of
the
day”以及空前是以lose动词原形开头是祈使句，可知，此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，前后文为并列关系。故选B。
7.
You
need
to
pay
your
bill
immediately，
________
your
water
and
electricity
will
be
cut
off.
A.
or
rather
B.
or
else
C.
even
so
D.
if
so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：你需要马上付账，否则你的水电将被切断。A.
or
rather或者更确切地说；B.
or
else否则；C.
even
so即便如此；D.
if
so如果是这样的话。由语义可知，这句话带有威胁，警告之意。故选B项。
8.
School
in
the
cities
are
well
equipped,
________
those
in
the
countryside
are
poor.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
so
D.
as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：城市的学校设备齐全，而农村的学校则很穷。A.
if假如；B.
while然而；C.
so因此；D.
as因为。由句意可知，前后两句表对比，用并列连词while（然而、但）。故选B项。
9.
Notices
in
the
waiting
room
requested
that
you
can
neither
smoke
________
shout
loudly.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟，也不能大声喊叫。A.
and和，跟；B.
or或者；C.
so所以；D.
nor也不。由语意可知，告示应要求人们既不能吸烟，也不能大声喊叫。neither…
nor…为固定搭配，表示“既不…也不…”。故选D项。
10.
As
is
often
the
case,
Jack
surfs
on
the
Internet,
reading
news,
______
his
wife
does
every
bit
of
the
housework.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
if
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：像往常一样，杰克上网看新闻，而他的妻子做各种家务。A.
when当……时；B.
while而：C.as因为；D.
if如果。由句意可知，前后两句表对比，并列连词while
（然而）表示对比。故选B项。
11.
It
is
clear
that
no
use
can
be
made
_________
radium
_________
we
don’t
know
clearly
its
characteristics.
A.
from;
if
B.
of;
unless
C.
from;
unless
D.
of;
if
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配与状语从句。句意：很明显，如果我们不清楚镭的特性，就不能利用它。由句意可知第一空表示“利用”，固定短语be
made
of
表示“......被利用”符合句意；分析句子结构结合句意可知，第二空引导一个条件状语从句，由句意以及肯定句式可知，应用if(如果)引导该从句。故选D项。
12.
—Haven’t
you
seen
Mr.
Wilson
at
the
lecture?
—Yes,
but
he
had
left
________
I
could
ask
him
any
questions.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：——你没在讲座上见过威尔逊先生吗？——不，我见到了，但在我问他问题之前，他已经走了。A.
after在……后；B.
before在……之前；C.
when当……时；D.
since自……以来。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中转折连词“but”可推断出，在我问他问题之前，他已经走了，before意为“在……之前”，引导从句，符合语境。故选B项。
13.
In
the
global
economy,
a
cure
for
Covid-19,
______
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：在全球经济中，对Covid-19的治疗，无论在哪里被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济可能性。A.
whatever无论什么；B.
whoever无论谁；C.
wherever无论在哪里；D.
whichever无论哪个。让步状语从句中it
is
discovered是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词引导，故排除连接代词ABD项，wherever“无论在哪里”引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。故选C项。
14.
—Mike
is
___________
honest
boy
that
all
of
us
like
him.
A.
such
B.
so
C.
such
an
D.
so
an
【答案】C
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：Mike是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于我们都很喜欢他。空后是名词短语honest
boy；此处是“such
+
a/an
+
adj.
+单数可数名词+that”结构；honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；so
后接形容词或副词；如果是so，应表达为so
honest
a
boy。故选C。
15.
_____________
fast
the
rabbit
ran,
it
couldn’t
escape
the
big
grey
wolf.
A.
No
matter
how
B.
How
C.
No
matter
what
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管这只兔子跑的有多快，它都不能逃过大灰狼的追捕。A.
No
matter
how
后一般跟形容词或副词，表示“不管怎样，不管多么”，引导让步状语从句；B.
How
怎么，引导名词性从句；C.
No
matter
what
无论什么，引导让步状语从句，且从句中心词为名词或者缺少主语或宾语；D.
what
什么，引导名词性从句；分析句子可知，此处应为引导让步状语从句；再结合空格后中心词fast可知，应用No
matter
how
。故选A。
16.
I’d
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
_____
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
a
result
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我喜欢早来20分钟，这样的话我就有时间喝杯茶。A.
as
soon
as
一……就……，引导时间状语从句；B.
as
a
result
因此，结果，相当于副词，一般作状语，不能引导从句；
C.
in
case
以防，万一，引导目的状语从句；
D.
so
that
以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，早来20分钟以便喝茶。故选D。
17.
____
full
use
you
have
made
of
your
time
to
study,
there
is
still
room
for
improvement.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：无论你怎样充分利用你的时间学习，仍有提高的余地。A.
Whatever无论什么；B.
Whenever无论何时；C.
However无论如何；D.Wherever无论哪里。whatever引导的状语从句，并在从句中修饰名词use。故选A项。
18.
________
much
advice
I
gave
him,
he
did
exactly
what
he
wanted
to
do.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我给了他多少建议，他总是做他想做的事。A.
Whatever不管什么，无论什么；B.
Whenever无论何时；C.
However不管怎样，无论如何；D.
Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意以及空格后的形容词much可知，此处应用副词however引导让步状语从句，however修饰形容词和副词以及many/much+名词等，相当于no
matter
how。故选C项。
19.
I
don’t
believe
we’ve
met
before,
________I
must
say
you
do
look
familiar.
A.
given
that
B.
although
C.
since
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：我想我们以前没见过，虽然我必须说你看起来很面熟。A.
given
that假定；B.
although虽然；C.
since既然；D.
unless除非。根据“I
don’t
believe
we’ve
met
before,”可知，虽然没见过，但是很面熟，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
20.
He
moves
more
slowly
than
his
sister
.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
doing
D.
did
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句和主谓一致。句意：他行动起来比他妹妹慢。than后接从句，引导比较状语从句，根据moves可知句子是一般现在时，主语为his
sister，故应用does。故选B。
21.
They
completely
ignore
these
facts
they
never
existed.
A.
as
B.
as
though
C.
if
D.
like
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。分析句子可知，此处是as
though引导方式状语从句，表示与事实相反，从句使用虚拟语气。故选B项。
22.
As
he
__________
to
his
work
that
he
didn’t
notice
that
it
was
already
past
midnight.
A.
was
so
busy
B.
so
devoted
C.
was
so
devoted
D.
was
so
turned
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和句中“didn’t
notice”可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语“be
devoted
to…”，意为“专注于……”，句子主语为he，与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为“全心全意的”，形容词词性，应与so连用，“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C项。
23.
—
Mom,
the
film
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it?
Well,
that
doesn't
matter
_____
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A.
as
long
as
B.
unless
C.
as
soon
as
D.
though
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：——妈妈，这部电影花了很多钱。——是吗?
只要你们玩得开心就行。A.as
long
as只要；B.unless除非，如果....不......；C.as
soon
as一......就......；D.
though尽管。通过分析句子可知，后句部分是前句成立的条件，因此这是一个条件状语从句。使用as
long
as引导从句部分，符合句意。故选A项。
24.
Scientists
estimate
it
may
be
five
or
ten
months
______________
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家们估计，可能需要5到10个月的时间才能在人类病人身上试验这种药物。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。根据estimate（预估）可知，此处是指在能够在人类病人身上试验这种药物之前可能需要5到10个月的时间。故选C。
25.
_____,
there
seemed
little
hope
that
the
adventurer
would
find
his
way
through
the
vast
rainforest.
A.
Confused
by
the
map
B.
As
he
had
been
confused
by
the
map
C.
Having
been
confused
by
the
map
D.
He
had
been
confused
by
the
map
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于这张地图把他弄糊涂了，这位冒险家找到穿越这片广袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。分析句子结构可知，第二句和第一句的主语不一致，所以前一句不能使用非谓语动词，两句之间存在因果关系，需要用连词as连接，故选B项。
26.
_____
oil
is
an
irreplaceable
natural
resource,
we
must
do
whatever
we
can
in
order
to
conserve
it
before
we
find
alternative
energy
sources.
A.
Considering
that
B.
Even
though
C.
Provided
that
D.
Suppose
that
【答案】A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：考虑到石油是一种不可替代的自然资源，在我们找到替代能源之前，我们必须尽我们所能来保护它。分析句意可知，本句为Considering
that“考虑到”引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
27.
The
topic
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
Try
to
simplify
your
speech
it
goes
beyond
the
children.
A.
even
though
B.
now
that
C.
so
that
D.
in
case
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这个题目太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出了孩子的理解范围。A.even
though即使；B.now
that既然；C.so
that以至于；D.in
case以免。尽量简化演讲是为了避免超出孩子的理解范围，所以应用“in
case”表示“以免”。故选D。
28.
______
I
saw
my
father
,I
burst
into
tears.
A.
The
instant
B.
both
A
and
D
C.
At
the
instant
D.
Instantly
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：我一看见我父亲，我就哭了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句；再根据所给选项，A项the
instant和D项instantly为连词，意为“一...（就）”，符合语境，所以两个选项都可以。故选B。
29.
Mother
asked
me
to
take
more
money
______
something
unexpected
should
happen.
A.
in
case
B.
due
to
C.
in
spite
of
D.
so
long
as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连接词和介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈让我多带点钱，以防意外发生。A.
in
case以防；B.
due
to由于；C.
in
spite
of
不管；D.
so
long
as只要。由语意可知，妈妈让我多带点钱，是为了防止一些意料不到的事情发生。in
case引导目的状语从句。故选A项。
30.
A
new
study
shows
that
________
fathers
and
mothers
spend
almost
equal
time
performing
paid
and
unpaid
work
combined,
mothers
spend
nine
more
hours
per
week
multitasking
than
fathers.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
because
D.
while
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，虽然父亲和母亲在从事有酬和无酬工作方面的时间几乎相等，但母亲每周比父亲多花9个小时的多任务处理。A.
if如果；B.
when当……时候；
C.
because
因为；D.
while尽管。分析句子可知，________
fathers
and
mothers
spend
almost
equal
time
performing
paid
and
unpaid
work
combined为让步状语从句，应使用while引导。故选D。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31.
He's
not
a
little
tired_________I
feel
not
a
bit
tired.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：他很累，而我却一点也不累。结合语境可知，上下文之间是并列关系，应用连词while，意为“然而”。故填while。
32.
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
_________
also
nutrients.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特征，并可能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳生长，还需要营养物质。根据句意，可知这里表示表示“不仅……而且……”，not
only…but
also…符合题意，所以填but。
33.
You
need
to
hydrate（给……补水）your
skin,_________it
will
become
too
dry.
【答案】or
/otherwise
【解析】考查连词。句意：你需要给你的皮肤补水，否则皮肤会变得太干。
根据句意，此处用or
或otherwise，表示“否则，要不然”。故填or
/otherwise。
34.
Nowadays,
some
people
choose
to
have
the
dinner
in
a
restaurant,
______
not
everyone
is
keen
on
this
idea.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但不是每个人都热衷于这个想法。根据句意，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
35.
Green
is
the
color
that
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
______physically.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：绿色是一种能够减少疼痛，使人身心放松的颜色。both…and…为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。
36.
Adversity
(逆境)
can
beat
you
down,
______
it
also
has
the
ability
to
make
you
stronger.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：逆境能打倒你，但逆境也使你拥有更强的能力。前后句间为转折关系，用并列连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
37.
Neighbors
should
do
all
they
can
to
avoid
disturbing
other
people,
________
there
are
times
when
some
level
of
disturbance
is
unavoidable.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：邻居们应该尽量避免干扰他人，但有时一定程度的干扰是不可避免的。前句说“邻居们应尽可能避免打扰其他人”，后句说“有时一定程度的干扰是不可避免的”，两句呈现转折关系。故填but。
38.
He
wants
to
be
a
writer,
_______
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：他想当作家，而我想当科学家。前一句说“他想成为一名作家”，后句说“我想成为一名科学家”，两句句意是对比关系，因此填while。此句不宜填but，but表示强烈的转折关系。故填while。
39.
If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
_________
hurt,
tell
your
teacher
immediately.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤，立即告诉你的老师。missing和hurt在此句中均为形容词作表语，修饰someone“某人”，表明其状态特征。someone“某人”或者missing或者hurt，因此二者是选择关系。故填or。
40.
I
can’t
remember
how
the
tune
goes,
______
I’ll
recognize
it
when
I
hear
it.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：我不记得那个曲子怎么唱，但是当我听到的时候我会听出来是这个曲子来。前后句间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
41.
__________the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
【答案】While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤衰老并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也能给我们提供有益的维生素D。根据句意可知，该句为让步状语从句，主语与从句为陈述语气，应用While“虽然……但是”做引导词。故填While。
42.
He
gets
more
attractive_________he
gets
older.
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：他越老越有魅力。分析句子可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句，as
表示“随着(时间的推移)”，结合句意，此处应用as引导该从句，故填as。
43.
________she
comes,
I
will
tell
her
to
wait
for
you.
【答案】When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：她来的时候，我会叫她等你。根据句意可知，此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导，表示“当……的时候”。故填When。
44.
________
he
knows
the
news,
he
will
be
happy.
【答案】If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他知道这个消息，他会高兴的。由句意可知，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
45.
_________she
was
in
Paris,
she
associated
with
many
distinguished
artists.
【答案】While/When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她在巴黎时，她与许多著名的艺术家交往。分析句子可知，此处为时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应用while或when引导。故填While或When。
46.
They
told
her
to
stay
still
_______
the
emergency
personnel
arrived.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：他们告诉她不要动，直到急救人员到来。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意“直到”可知，应用until引导从句，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。
47.
We
were
having
a
meeting________someone
broke
in.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们正在开会，突然有人闯进来。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中涉及固定句型“was/were
doing
sth.
when…”，表示当一个动作正在发生的时候，另一件事情发生了，故空格处应用when引导从句。故填when。
48.
The
President
was
surrounded
by
reporters
_________
moment
he
came
out
of
the
hotel.
【答案】the
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他一走出酒店，记者们就把他团团围住了。表示“一……就……”可用固定搭配the
moment。故填the。
49.
The
situation
will
continue_________an
effective
drug
is
invented
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
virus.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：除非发明出一种有效的药物来遏制病毒的传播，否则这种情况将继续下去。根据句意，应用unless引导条件状语从句，意思为“除非，如果不”。故填unless。
50.
Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_________
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故填where。
51.
The
firefighters
were
about
to
give
up
rescuing
_________a
weak
voice
came
out
of
the
ruins.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：消防队员正准备放弃营救，这时从废墟中传来一个微弱的声音。根据句型be
about
to...when，表示正要做某事,突然发生其他事，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
52.
If_________
(consume)
in
large
quantities
without
limit,
clean
drinking
water
will
face
the
danger
of
running
out.
【答案】consumed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无限制地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean
drinking
water，所以省略了主语和be，clean
drinking
water和consume之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填consumed。
53.
________scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
【答案】Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多，但是我们还有许多未知的东西。后文“there
is
much
we
still
don't
know”和前文“scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe”语义转折，空格处可用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。
54.Try
________
he
may,
he
is
not
able
to
persuade
his
father
to
give
up
smoking.
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他尽力了，但他还是不能说服他的父亲戒烟。此处表示“尽管”，且为部分倒装，应用as引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。故填as。
55.
Let
children
speak
their
own
opinions,________if
they
are
different
from
your
own.
【答案】even
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使孩子们的意见和你的意见不一样，也要让孩子们把他们的意见说出来。根据句意可知，逗号后为让步状语从句，even
if/though固定短语“即使”，表示上下文转折关系，引导让步状语从句。故填even。
56.
________regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
【答案】Although/Though/While/Even
though
【解析】考查状语从句从属连词。句意：虽然（尽管）有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡前锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。后文“it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime”和前文“regular
exercise
is
very
important”语义转折，所以空格处可用although或though或while或even
though“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While/Even
though。
57.
We
won't
give
up
even________we
should
fail
ten
times.
【答案】though
/if
【解析】考查连词。句意：即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。even
though
/if为固定短语，“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填：though
/if。
58.
________it
may
feel
awkward,
if
she
really
is
your
best
friend,
you
should
apologize
for
blaming
her.
【答案】Although/While/Though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然可能会感到尴尬，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该为责备她而道歉。根据句意可知前后是让步转折关系，空处为表示“虽然”的引导词。故填Although/While/Though。
59.
Hot________the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
a
hard
day's
work.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管夜间空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为我们辛苦工作了一天，累得要命。此处意为“尽管”，是由as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式，即“表语+
as/though
+主语+系动词”结构。故填as/though。
60.
________decision
he
made,
I
would
support
him.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他做什么决定，我都支持他。根据句意，此处用whatever引导让步状语从句，意思为“无论什么”。
故填Whatever。
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Three-quarters
of
the
world's
coffee
farms
destroy
forest
habitat
to
grow
coffee
in
the
sun
and
usually
use
harmful
pesticides(杀虫剂)
and
61.
(chemical)
that
poison
the
environment.
When
forests
disappear,
migratory
(迁徙的)songbirds
disappear,
too.
In
order
to
deal
with
increasing
population
and
habitat
62.
(lose)，Smithsonian
scientists
created
the
Bird
Friendly
certification
(证书).
Bird
Friendly
coffees
are
shade-grown,
meaning
the
coffee
is
planted
under
trees,
rather
than
on
the
land
that
63.
(clear)
of
all
other
plants.
Coffee
experts
say
shade-grown
coffees
taste
64.
(good),
because
the
beans
ripen
slower
than
coffee
grown
in
the
full
sun,
65.
(result)
in
a
richer,
more
complex
flavor
(味道).
Bird
Friendly
certified
coffees
grow
under
bio-diverse
shade
that
provides
habitat
for
migratory
songbirds
and
other
wildlife,
stores
carbon
66.
fights
climate
change.
Bird
Friendly
coffees
are
also
certified
organic,
meaning
they
are
grown
without
pesticides,
67.
is
better
for
people
and
for
the
planet.
Bird
Friendly
producers
can
also
earn
more
for
their
crops.
The
wood
and
fruit
trees
on
shade
coffee
farms
provide
additional
income
68.
farmers.
Every
cup
of
Bird
Friendly
coffee
bought
rewards
these
farmers
with
a
little
more
money
for
taking
good
care
of
the
environment
and
encourages
them
to
continue
69.
(protect)
Bird
Friendly
habitat.
You
can
buy
Bird
Friendly
certified
coffees
throughout
the
world
and
protect
wildlife
and
habitat
with
every
cup.
Find
a
store
or
cafe
near
you,
or
better
yet,
have
it
70.
(deliver)
to
your
door
when
you
order
online.
【答案】
61.
chemicals
62.
loss
63.
has
been
cleared/is
cleared
64.
better
65.
resulting
66.
and
67.
which
68.
for
69.
protecting/to
protect
70.
delivered
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍史密森学会的科学家创造的the
Bird
Friendly认证。这主要是为了应对鸟类增长的人口和栖息地的丧失。
61.
考查名词复数。句意：通常使用有害的杀虫剂和毒害环境的化学品。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为chemicals。
62.
考查名词。句意：为了应对增长的人口和栖息地的丧失，史密森学会的科学家创造了the
Bird
Friendly
certification。结合句意可知此处用名词，lose的名词是“loss”，故答案为loss。
63.
考查时态和语态。句意：适合鸟类生长的咖啡是在树荫下种植的，这意味着咖啡种植在树下，而不是种植在已经清除了所有其他植物的土地上。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态或现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语是land，单数第三人称，故答案为has
been
cleared/is
cleared。
64.
考查比较级。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为better。
65.
考查现在分词。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为resulting。
66.
考查并列连词。句意：经过鸟类友好认证的咖啡生长在生物多样性的树荫下，为候鸟和其他野生动物提供栖息地，储存碳，对抗气候变化。此处是并列关系，故答案为and。
67.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对鸟类无害的咖啡也被认证为有机咖啡，这意味着它们在种植过程中不使用杀虫剂，这对人类和地球都有好处。此处是整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
68.
考查固定搭配。句意：树荫下的咖啡农场里的树木和果树为农民提供了额外的收入。固定搭配：provide
sb.
with
sth./provide
sth.
for
sb.“提供给某人某物”。故答案为for。
69.
考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励他们继续保护鸟类的栖息地。固定搭配：continue
to
do/doing
sth.“继续做某事”，故答案为protecting/to
protect。
70.
考查过去分词。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡馆，或者更好的是，当你在网上订购时，把它送到你的门口。固定结构：have
+宾语+宾语补足语，此处it
和deliver之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
great
people
in
the
world
devote
themselves
to
71.
(improve)
society
in
their
own
ways.
For
example,
Jane
Goodall,
a
woman
from
Britain,
would
rather
spend
time
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
in
Africa
than
72.
(lead)
a
comfortable
life.
For
40
years
she
73.
(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
chimps,
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women's
diseases,
is
another
woman
who
has
made
great
74.
(achieve).
There
was
story
after
story
of
no
matter
75.
tired
after
a
day's
work,
she
went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family.
It
was
because
of
her
hard
work
and
great
consideration
to
her
patients
that
hundreds
of
babies
76.
(deliver)
safely
by
her.
77.
third
example
is
Yuan
Longping,
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
78.
(grow)
super
hybrid
rice.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
can
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Therefore,
now
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
79.
hunger.
In
short,
so
80.
(impress)
is
their
work
that
they
all
deserve
praising
and
learning
from.
【答案】
71.
improving
72.
lead
73.
has
been
74.
achievements
75.
how
76.
were
delivered
77.
A
78.
to
grow
79.
of
80.
impressive
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。
71.
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote
oneself
to
doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。
72.
考查固定句式。句意：一位来自于英国的女性简·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。would
rather
do
A
than
do
B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。
73.
考查时态。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。根据时间状语“For
40
years”可知用现在完成时，故填has
been。
74.
考查名词。句意：妇科病专家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词，make
achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。
75.
考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累，她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no
matter
how+adj表示“不管多么……”，故填how。
76.
考查时态语态。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去，babies
与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
delivered。
77.
考查冠词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表示“又一、再”，故填A。
78.
考查不定式。句意同上，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to
grow。
79.
考查固定短语。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid...of…表示“去除、让……摆脱……”，故填of。
80.
考查形容词。句意：简而言之，他们的工作令人印象深刻，值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词，故填impressive。
3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
does
a
beautiful
person
look
like?
Well,
it
depends
on
whom
you
ask
and
81.
they
are
from.
Much
like
the
way
people
with
straight
hair
want
82.
(curl)
hair
or
those
with
pale
skin
lie
in
the
sun
trying
to
get
a
suntan
(晒黑),
people
often
find
themselves
more
attractive
when
83.
(visit)
another
country.
Recently
a
post
went
popular
on
the
US
question
website
Quora.
It
asked,
“Have
you
ever
been
considered
more
attractive
in
a
country
84.
than
your
own?”
Many
replies
made
85.
clear
just
how
much
more
attractive
they
were
considered
in
other
country,
and
why.
Lolyta
from
Indonesia
wrote,
“In
my
home
country,
I
am
not
considered
beautiful,
86.
when
I
went
to
Europe
I
got
a
lot
of
attention.”
Pooja
Gautam
from
Nepal
shared
a
similar
experience.
Women
with
lighter
skin
always
got
more
attention
than
she
87.
in
her
country.
But
in
Poland,
she
has
gotten
88.
(usual)
high
levels
of
attention
from
locals.
“Tanning
salons
(晒黑沙龙)
are
a
big
thing
in
Polish
cities,”
she
wrote.
“Some
Polish
people
find
it
hard
to
believe
89.
I
tell
them
that
many
Nepalese
people
carry
90.
(umbrella)
on
hot,
sunny
days
to
stop
their
skin
from
turning
darker.”
【答案】
81.
where
82.
curly
83.
visiting
84.
other
85.
it
86.
but
87.
did
88.
unusually
89.
when
90.
umbrellas
【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，美国问答网站Quora上的一篇文章问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”很多人的回答都很明确，他们在其他国家的吸引力有多大，以及为什么。
81.
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：嗯，这取决于你问谁，他们来自哪里。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
82.
考查形容词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样。hair为名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。
83.
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样，人们在到另一个国家旅游时，往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词visiting。
84.
考查固定短语。句意：它问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”固定词组other
than“不同于”。故填other。
85.
考查形式宾语。句意：许多回复都明确表示，他们在其他国家被认为更具吸引力。短语make
it
clear“讲清楚”，make后跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。
86.
考查连词。句意：在我的祖国，我不被认为是美丽的，但当我去欧洲时，我得到了很多关注。根据语境前后是转折关系，故用but。
87.
考查动词的省略。句意：肤色较浅的女性总是比她的国家更受关注。为了避免重复got
way
more
attention，用助动词do代替。且根据上文got可知应用一般过去时，故填did。
88.
考查副词。句意：但在波兰，她得到了当地人异乎寻常的高度关注。由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually。
89.
考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人觉得难以相信。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。
90.
考查名词的数。umbrella为名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式umbrellas。2021届高考二轮英语语法专训
11.
并列句和状语从句
重点一
并列句★★★★★
并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both
...
and
...、neither
...
nor
...、not
only
...
but
also
...、either
...
or
...、not
...
but
...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词
when和while可做并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：
...was/were
doing
...when
...
……正在做……突然……
...was/were
about
to
do
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...had
just
done
...when
...
……刚/一……就……
·The
children
were
playing
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
motorbike.
孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
(单句填空)
1．(2018·浙江高考)Small
amounts
of
caffeine—a
cup
________
two
of
coffee
a
day—seem
safe
for
most
people.
2．It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
________
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
3．(全国卷Ⅲ)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so－called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
R．O.Korea,
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
________
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
went
blank.
重点二
让步状语从句和时间状语从句★★★★★
1.让步状语从句
(1)although、though、while引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。
·Though/Although/While
regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
(2)though与as引导的让步状语从句
though引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，从句可倒装也可用正常语序；而as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构，即as引导的从句一般置于主句之前，从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。若是单数名词前置时，要省略冠词。
·Child
as/though
he
was,
he
helped
me
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。(名词)
·Try
as/though
he
might,
he
could
not
open
the
door.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。(动词)
(3)“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
·However
hard
you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
(4)whether
...
or
...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
·We'll
go
on
with
the
work,
whether
we
can
find
the
necessary
tools
or
we
cannot.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。
2．时间状语从句
(1)when指的是“某一具体时间”，可与延续性或非延续性动词连用，whenever“无论何时”；while“在……期间”，只与延续性动词连用；as表“一边……一边……”，强调主从句动作同时发生。
(2)before/since引导时间状语从句的用法
①before做连词：It
will/won't
be＋一段时间＋before
...意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……”。before还可以做介词，意为“在……以前”。
②since引导时间状语从句时表示“自从……以来”，从句一般表示动作的起点，用一般过去时；主句表示动作的延续情况，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常用句型：It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since
...。
·Since
he
graduated
from
college,
he
has
worked
in
this
city.
自从大学毕业以来，他一直在这座城市工作。
·It
is
five
years
since
he
lived
here.
他在这儿住已有五年了。
(3)till,
until,
not
...
until
①延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till表示动作延续到某一时间为止。
·We
walked
along
the
river
until/till
it
was
dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
②非延续性动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till表示“直到……才”。
·He
didn't
know
anything
about
it
until/till
I
told
him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
(4)其他用于引导时间状语从句的词或短语
①the
moment、the
minute、the
instant、the
second、directly、immediately、instantly等名词短语和副词可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
·Directly
I
received
his
letter
I
went
to
see
him.
我一收到他的信就去看他了。
②在hardly/scarcely
...
when
...与no
sooner
...
than
...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
③every
time、any
time、the
first
time、by
the
time、each
time等名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。
·Every
time
I
express
an
opinion,
she
always
argues
back.
每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
(单句填空)
5．(2017·北京高考)________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
games
my
parents
taught
me
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
重点三
地点状语从句和条件状语从句★★☆☆☆
1.地点状语从句
where与wherever可引导地点状语从句。
·Today,
we
will
begin
where
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.
今天我们将从昨天停止的地方开始，因此就不会遗漏任何要点。
2．条件状语从句的常见引导词：if、unless(＝if
...
not)、so/as
long
as
(只要)、on
condition
that
(条件是)、only
if
(只有)、provided
that
(如果)、in
case
(万一，如果)、suppose/supposing
that
(假设，如果)、assuming
that(假设)等。
·My
parents
don't
mind
what
job
I
do
as
long
as
I
am
happy.
我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。
3．在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。
(单句填空)
7．(2019·天津高考)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
8．(2019·江苏高考)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
9．(2017·江苏高考)Located
________
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
重点四
其他状语从句★★★☆☆
1.原因状语从句
原因状语从句可由because、as、since、now
that
(in
that)等词引导：
(1)because译为“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。
·The
old
man
asked
Lucy
to
move
to
another
chair
because
he
wanted
to
sit
next
to
his
wife.
那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。
(2)as
(由于)、since
(既然)、now
that/in
that
(既然)，表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as、since和now
that引导的从句多位于主句之前。
·Now
that
you
have
done
that,
stop
blaming
yourself.
既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。
2．目的状语从句
(1)in
order
that引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so
that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。在从句中常与can、may、could、might等情态动词连用。
·In
order
that
we
might
see
the
sunrise,
we
started
for
the
peak
early.
为了能看到日出，我们早早地出发去山顶。
(2)for
fear
that/in
case
这两个连词引导的目的状语从句中的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
·He
wrote
the
name
down
for
fear
that/in
case
he
(should)
forget
it.
他把名字写下来以免忘了。
3．结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：so
that、so
...
that、such
...
that。其结构是：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so＋many/much/little(少)/few＋名词＋that从句
(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
such＋a
lot
of/lots
of＋名词＋that从句
(3)主句＋so
that从句
·It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.＝It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.＝It
was
a
cold
day
so
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
天气非常冷，街上一个人也没有。
4．方式状语从句
方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as
(像……一样)、as
if/though
(似乎，好像)等引导。
(1)as引导方式状语从句，前面常可用just加强语气。
·I
did
just
as
the
teacher
did.
我就像老师做的那样做了。
(2)as
if/as
though引导方式状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。
·She
spoke
English
so
well
as
if
she
had
been
to
America.
她英语说得非常好，就好像她去过美国似的。
(单句填空)
10．(2018·天津高考)Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
________
that
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
11．(全国卷Ⅱ)He
liked
it
________
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
【
技巧】
▲核心技法回顾
1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。
2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
3．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词：如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑because/as/since；如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑if；如果从句表示让步，则要考虑although或though；如果有that，则要考虑so和such。
▲语法填空解题技法练习
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
________
because
I
want
to.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly
a
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
________
almost
hit
me.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
________
her
paragraph
aloud.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I
have
grown
not
only
physically,
________
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
________
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
6．(全国卷Ⅲ)Over
time，________
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
【
能力】
一、单项选择
1.
—Can
I
try
the
shirt
on,
mom?
—Well,
it
really
looks
nice,
____________
I
think
you
look
good
in
it.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
for
D.
or
2.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
I
heard
a
strange
noise.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
3.
Tom
is
a
quiet
student
in
class,
_______________
he
is
quite
active
in
outdoor
activities.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
because
D.
but
4.
I
was
glad
to
meet
Lydia
again,
_______
I
didn't
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
5.
Take
a
taxi,
you'll
miss
your
train.
A.
and
B.
if
C.
otherwise
D.
but
6.
Lose
one
hour
in
the
morning
________
you
will
be
looking
for
it
the
rest
of
the
day.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
7.
You
need
to
pay
your
bill
immediately，
________
your
water
and
electricity
will
be
cut
off.
A.
or
rather
B.
or
else
C.
even
so
D.
if
so
8.
School
in
the
cities
are
well
equipped,
________
those
in
the
countryside
are
poor.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
so
D.
as
9.
Notices
in
the
waiting
room
requested
that
you
can
neither
smoke
________
shout
loudly.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
nor
10.
As
is
often
the
case,
Jack
surfs
on
the
Internet,
reading
news,
______
his
wife
does
every
bit
of
the
housework.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
if
11.
It
is
clear
that
no
use
can
be
made
_________
radium
_________
we
don’t
know
clearly
its
characteristics.
A.
from;
if
B.
of;
unless
C.
from;
unless
D.
of;
if
12.
—Haven’t
you
seen
Mr.
Wilson
at
the
lecture?
—Yes,
but
he
had
left
________
I
could
ask
him
any
questions.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
since
13.
In
the
global
economy,
a
cure
for
Covid-19,
______
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
14.
—Mike
is
___________
honest
boy
that
all
of
us
like
him.
A.
such
B.
so
C.
such
an
D.
so
an
15.
_____________
fast
the
rabbit
ran,
it
couldn’t
escape
the
big
grey
wolf.
A.
No
matter
how
B.
How
C.
No
matter
what
D.
what
16.
I’d
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
_____
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
a
result
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
17.
____
full
use
you
have
made
of
your
time
to
study,
there
is
still
room
for
improvement.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
18.
________
much
advice
I
gave
him,
he
did
exactly
what
he
wanted
to
do.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
19.
I
don’t
believe
we’ve
met
before,
________I
must
say
you
do
look
familiar.
A.
given
that
B.
although
C.
since
D.
unless
20.
He
moves
more
slowly
than
his
sister
.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
doing
D.
did
21.
They
completely
ignore
these
facts
they
never
existed.
A.
as
B.
as
though
C.
if
D.
like
22.
As
he
__________
to
his
work
that
he
didn’t
notice
that
it
was
already
past
midnight.
A.
was
so
busy
B.
so
devoted
C.
was
so
devoted
D.
was
so
turned
23.
—
Mom,
the
film
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it?
Well,
that
doesn't
matter
_____
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A.
as
long
as
B.
unless
C.
as
soon
as
D.
though
24.
Scientists
estimate
it
may
be
five
or
ten
months
______________
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
25.
_____,
there
seemed
little
hope
that
the
adventurer
would
find
his
way
through
the
vast
rainforest.
A.
Confused
by
the
map
B.
As
he
had
been
confused
by
the
map
C.
Having
been
confused
by
the
map
D.
He
had
been
confused
by
the
map
26.
_____
oil
is
an
irreplaceable
natural
resource,
we
must
do
whatever
we
can
in
order
to
conserve
it
before
we
find
alternative
energy
sources.
A.
Considering
that
B.
Even
though
C.
Provided
that
D.
Suppose
that
27.
The
topic
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
Try
to
simplify
your
speech
it
goes
beyond
the
children.
A.
even
though
B.
now
that
C.
so
that
D.
in
case
28.
______
I
saw
my
father
,I
burst
into
tears.
A.
The
instant
B.
both
A
and
D
C.
At
the
instant
D.
Instantly
29.
Mother
asked
me
to
take
more
money
______
something
unexpected
should
happen.
A.
in
case
B.
due
to
C.
in
spite
of
D.
so
long
as
30.
A
new
study
shows
that
________
fathers
and
mothers
spend
almost
equal
time
performing
paid
and
unpaid
work
combined,
mothers
spend
nine
more
hours
per
week
multitasking
than
fathers.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
because
D.
while
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31.
He's
not
a
little
tired_________I
feel
not
a
bit
tired.
32.
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
_________
also
nutrients.
33.
You
need
to
hydrate（给……补水）your
skin,_________it
will
become
too
dry.
34.
Nowadays,
some
people
choose
to
have
the
dinner
in
a
restaurant,
______
not
everyone
is
keen
on
this
idea.
35.
Green
is
the
color
that
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
______physically.
36.
Adversity
(逆境)
can
beat
you
down,
______
it
also
has
the
ability
to
make
you
stronger.
37.
Neighbors
should
do
all
they
can
to
avoid
disturbing
other
people,
________
there
are
times
when
some
level
of
disturbance
is
unavoidable.
38.
He
wants
to
be
a
writer,
_______
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.
39.
If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
_________
hurt,
tell
your
teacher
immediately.
40.
I
can’t
remember
how
the
tune
goes,
______
I’ll
recognize
it
when
I
hear
it.
41.
__________the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
42.
He
gets
more
attractive_________he
gets
older.
43.
________she
comes,
I
will
tell
her
to
wait
for
you.
44.
________
he
knows
the
news,
he
will
be
happy.
45.
_________she
was
in
Paris,
she
associated
with
many
distinguished
artists.
46.
They
told
her
to
stay
still
_______
the
emergency
personnel
arrived.
47.
We
were
having
a
meeting________someone
broke
in.
48.
The
President
was
surrounded
by
reporters
_________
moment
he
came
out
of
the
hotel.
49.
The
situation
will
continue_________an
effective
drug
is
invented
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
virus.
50.
Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_________
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
51.
The
firefighters
were
about
to
give
up
rescuing
_________a
weak
voice
came
out
of
the
ruins.
52.
If_________
(consume)
in
large
quantities
without
limit,
clean
drinking
water
will
face
the
danger
of
running
out.
53.
________scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
54.Try
________
he
may,
he
is
not
able
to
persuade
his
father
to
give
up
smoking.
55.
Let
children
speak
their
own
opinions,________if
they
are
different
from
your
own.
56.
________regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
57.
We
won't
give
up
even________we
should
fail
ten
times.
58.
________it
may
feel
awkward,
if
she
really
is
your
best
friend,
you
should
apologize
for
blaming
her.
59.
Hot________the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
a
hard
day's
work.
60.
________decision
he
made,
I
would
support
him.
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Three-quarters
of
the
world's
coffee
farms
destroy
forest
habitat
to
grow
coffee
in
the
sun
and
usually
use
harmful
pesticides(杀虫剂)
and
61.
(chemical)
that
poison
the
environment.
When
forests
disappear,
migratory
(迁徙的)songbirds
disappear,
too.
In
order
to
deal
with
increasing
population
and
habitat
62.
(lose)，Smithsonian
scientists
created
the
Bird
Friendly
certification
(证书).
Bird
Friendly
coffees
are
shade-grown,
meaning
the
coffee
is
planted
under
trees,
rather
than
on
the
land
that
63.
(clear)
of
all
other
plants.
Coffee
experts
say
shade-grown
coffees
taste
64.
(good),
because
the
beans
ripen
slower
than
coffee
grown
in
the
full
sun,
65.
(result)
in
a
richer,
more
complex
flavor
(味道).
Bird
Friendly
certified
coffees
grow
under
bio-diverse
shade
that
provides
habitat
for
migratory
songbirds
and
other
wildlife,
stores
carbon
66.
fights
climate
change.
Bird
Friendly
coffees
are
also
certified
organic,
meaning
they
are
grown
without
pesticides,
67.
is
better
for
people
and
for
the
planet.
Bird
Friendly
producers
can
also
earn
more
for
their
crops.
The
wood
and
fruit
trees
on
shade
coffee
farms
provide
additional
income
68.
farmers.
Every
cup
of
Bird
Friendly
coffee
bought
rewards
these
farmers
with
a
little
more
money
for
taking
good
care
of
the
environment
and
encourages
them
to
continue
69.
(protect)
Bird
Friendly
habitat.
You
can
buy
Bird
Friendly
certified
coffees
throughout
the
world
and
protect
wildlife
and
habitat
with
every
cup.
Find
a
store
or
cafe
near
you,
or
better
yet,
have
it
70.
(deliver)
to
your
door
when
you
order
online.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
great
people
in
the
world
devote
themselves
to
71.
(improve)
society
in
their
own
ways.
For
example,
Jane
Goodall,
a
woman
from
Britain,
would
rather
spend
time
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
in
Africa
than
72.
(lead)
a
comfortable
life.
For
40
years
she
73.
(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
chimps,
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women's
diseases,
is
another
woman
who
has
made
great
74.
(achieve).
There
was
story
after
story
of
no
matter
75.
tired
after
a
day's
work,
she
went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family.
It
was
because
of
her
hard
work
and
great
consideration
to
her
patients
that
hundreds
of
babies
76.
(deliver)
safely
by
her.
77.
third
example
is
Yuan
Longping,
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
78.
(grow)
super
hybrid
rice.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
can
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Therefore,
now
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
79.
hunger.
In
short,
so
80.
(impress)
is
their
work
that
they
all
deserve
praising
and
learning
from.
3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
does
a
beautiful
person
look
like?
Well,
it
depends
on
whom
you
ask
and
81.
they
are
from.
Much
like
the
way
people
with
straight
hair
want
82.
(curl)
hair
or
those
with
pale
skin
lie
in
the
sun
trying
to
get
a
suntan
(晒黑),
people
often
find
themselves
more
attractive
when
83.
(visit)
another
country.
Recently
a
post
went
popular
on
the
US
question
website
Quora.
It
asked,
“Have
you
ever
been
considered
more
attractive
in
a
country
84.
than
your
own?”
Many
replies
made
85.
clear
just
how
much
more
attractive
they
were
considered
in
other
country,
and
why.
Lolyta
from
Indonesia
wrote,
“In
my
home
country,
I
am
not
considered
beautiful,
86.
when
I
went
to
Europe
I
got
a
lot
of
attention.”
Pooja
Gautam
from
Nepal
shared
a
similar
experience.
Women
with
lighter
skin
always
got
more
attention
than
she
87.
in
her
country.
But
in
Poland,
she
has
gotten
88.
(usual)
high
levels
of
attention
from
locals.
“Tanning
salons
(晒黑沙龙)
are
a
big
thing
in
Polish
cities,”
she
wrote.
“Some
Polish
people
find
it
hard
to
believe
89.
I
tell
them
that
many
Nepalese
people
carry
90.
(umbrella)
on
hot,
sunny
days
to
stop
their
skin
from
turning
darker.”