Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 随堂小测（含答案）

Unit
4
随堂小测
[时间:40分钟　分值:100分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
(　　)1.　　　　
my
opinion,
we
shouldn’t
choose
him
as
our
monitor
because
he
is
too
lazy.
?
A.For
B.In
C.With
D.Over
(　　)2.—The
relations
between
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
What
should
I
do?
—You
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
　　　　.?
A.instrument
B.communication
C.community
D.argument
(　　)3.I
always
feel
　　　　before
the
exams.
My
mother
often
tells
me
to
calm
down.
?
A.boring
B.nervous
C.relaxed
D.happy
(　　)4.The
girl
has
to
　　　　her
grandma
because
her
parents
are
working
in
another
city.?
A.look
at
B.look
into
C.look
through
D.look
after
(　　)5.It’s
necessary
for
us
　　　　more
about
food
safety.
?
A.learn
B.to
learn
C.learning
D.learned
(　　)6.Last
week
I
　　　　to
help
my
mother
with
housework,
but
she
said
she
didn’t
need
my
help.?
A.offered
B.provided
C.minded
D.refused
(　　)7.My
parents
don’t
allow
me
　　　　TV
on
school
nights.?
A.to
watch
B.watch
C.watches
D.watching
(　　)8.You
should
walk
　　　　in
snowy
weather
so
that
you
will
not
fall
over.?
A.happily
B.slowly
C.sadly
D.quickly
(　　)9.Some
people
won’t
realize
the
importance
of
time
　　　　it’s
gone.?
A.as
B.since
C.when
D.until
(　　)10.—My
cousin
always
takes
my
things
without
asking.
—　　　　,
I
think.
You
shouldn’t
care
too
much
about
that.?
A.It’s
right
B.It’s
not
a
big
deal
C.It’s
dangerous
D.It’s
not
a
good
idea
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
　　Are
you
shy?
If
you
are,
you
are
not
alone.
In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
point
in
their
lives.
Why
are
people
　11　??
It
is
found
that
family
size
might
　12　
people
to
be
shy.
Children
with
no
brothers
and
sisters
may
be
shy.
Growing
up
　13　,
they
often
play
by
themselves.
They
are
not
able
to
develop
the
same
social
skills
as
children
from
big
　14　.?
Another
cause
of
shyness
could
be
　15　.
As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they
　16　
less
time
outside,
talking
to
people.
As
a
result,
they
lose
practice
at
conversation.
　17　
to
new
people
face
to
face
can
make
them
feel
nervous.?
For
shy
people,
it
can
be
　18　
to
make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job.
But
scientists
say
you
can
　19　
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying
　20　
things
and
practicing
conversation.?
Anyway,
don’t
be
afraid
of
shyness—you
are
valued
for
what
you
are!
(　　)11.A.excited
B.shy
C.happy
D.brave
(　　)12.A.remind
B.teach
C.guide
D.cause
(　　)13.A.quickly
B.happily
C.alone
D.abroad
(　　)14.A.countries
B.cities
C.teams
D.families
(　　)15.A.duty
B.safety
C.technology
D.education
(　　)16.A.design
B.spend
C.collect
D.save
(　　)17.A.Nodding
B.Running
C.Jumping
D.Speaking
(　　)18.A.difficult
B.safe
C.harmful
D.surprising
(　　)19.A.run
into
B.look
for
C.get
over
D.depend
on
(　　)20.A.new
B.private
C.awful
D.heavy
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
Dear
Donna,
Help!
I’m
a
15-year-old
middle
school
student
in
New
York.In
eight
months,
I’m
going
to
take
an
entrance
exam.To
prepare
for
it,
I’m
studying
six
hours
a
day.I
want
to
do
well,
but
I’m
really
stressed
these
days.I
can’t
sleep.What
can
I
do?
Yours,
Mary
Dear
Mary,
Many
students
around
the
world
have
the
same
problem
as
you.Here
is
some
advice
to
help
you
deal
with
the
stress.
·Make
a
study
plan
for
yourself,
but
don’t
study
too
much
in
one
day.You
can
remember
more
by
studying
one
hour
each
day
for
six
days
than
six
hours
in
one
day.Also,
don’t
study
late
at
night.
　　·Have
a
rest
for
15
to
20
minutes
every
two
hours.Go
outside
and
walk.Taking
exercise
is
a
great
way
to
reduce
stress.
·Don’t
eat
a
lot
of
sugar
or
drink
a
lot
of
coffee.Eat
food
high
in
Vitamin(维生素)
B
(such
as
eggs,
green
vegetables
and
rice).These
give
you
energy
and
help
you
think
more
clearly.
·A
study
partner(同伴)
can
help
you
prepare
for
the
exam.
When
you’re
worried
about
the
exam,
you
can
talk
to
your
partner.This
can
reduce
stress,
too.
Good
luck!
Yours,
Donna
(　　)21.What
is
Mary’s
problem?
A.She
is
so
worried
and
can’t
sleep.
B.She
can’t
pass
the
exam.
C.She
can’t
communicate
with
others.
D.
She
can’t
study
English
well.
(　　)22.Donna
thinks
Mary’s
problem
is
　　　　.?
A.great
B.common
C.wonderful
D.serious
(　　)23.The
underlined
word
“reduce”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“　　　　”
in
Chinese.
?
A.减少
B.排除
C.加强
D.增加
(　　)24.Donna
thinks
that
　　　　can
help
Mary
think
more
clearly.?
A.eating
a
lot
of
sugar
B.studying
six
hours
every
day
C.drinking
a
lot
of
coffee
D.eating
food
high
in
Vitamin
B
(　　)25.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Donna’s
letter?
A.The
best
time
to
study
is
from
10
p.m.
to
1
a.m.
B.Walking
outside
can
make
you
remember
more.
C.It’s
good
to
tell
a
study
partner
about
your
feeling.
D.It’s
necessary
to
have
a
rest
for
15
to
20
minutes
an
hour.
Ⅳ.从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(20分)
until,
nervous,
compare,
argue,
wrong,
push,
anymore,
allow,
he,
make
　　Li
Tao
hates
his
mom.
He
thinks
she
26.　　　　
him
so
hard.
To
make
him
get
good
grades,she
doesn’t
27.　　　　
him
to
see
friends
on
weekends.
She
sends
him
to
all
kinds
of
after-school
classes.
She
always
28.　　　　
him
with
his
classmates.
She
hardly
communicates
with
him.
Yesterday
she
29.　　　　
with
him
again.
That
made
him
crazy.?
　　Li
Tao
ran
down
the
street.
After
running
for
30
minutes,he
felt
tired.
He
decided
not
to
run
30.　　　　.
He
started
to
walk.
There
were
fewer
and
fewer
people
on
the
streets.
He
walked
on
31.　　　　
he
had
only
the
street
lights
to
keep
him
company(陪伴他).?
　　When
he
finally
reached
his
building,
he
saw
all
the
lights
were
off
except(除了)
his
mom’s.
Li
Tao
said
to
32.　　　　,
“Is
Mom
waiting
for
me?”
With
the
key
in
his
hand,
he
was
very
33.　　　　.
At
last,
he
opened
the
door.
He
saw
his
mother
34.　　　　
his
bed,
and
tears
ran
down
his
face.
He
said
quietly,
“Mom,
I’m
35.　　　　.
I…”
His
mom
said
nothing.
She
just
held
him
in
her
arms.?
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
请根据提示,以“How
to
Deal
with
Our
Stress”为题写一篇短文。
提示:1.
积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体。
2.
多与老师、家长和朋友交谈,说出自己的烦恼。
3.
多听音乐,多看书。
4.
尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩。
5.
如果经常感觉压力太大,可以去看医生。
要求:80词左右;语言表述准确规范,语句通顺连贯;必须包括全部提示内容。
详解详析
Ⅰ.1.B
2.B　instrument意为“乐器”;communication意为“交流,沟通”;community意为“社区”;argument意为“争论”。根据题干中的“我父母之间的关系变得紧张”可推断,你可以多做家务,为的是他们有更多时间进行适当的“交流”,communication符合题意,故答案为B。
3.B　4.D　5.B　6.A　7.A　8.B　
9.D　10.B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】
本文分析了人们害羞的原因,还提出了克服害羞心理的一些建议。
11.B
12.D　remind意为“提醒”;teach意为“教”;guide意为“指引”;cause意为“导致,造成”。根据下文的描述可推断,家庭成员的多少会“导致”一些人变得害羞,故答案为D。
13.C　14.D
15.C　由下文可知,另一个导致害羞的原因可能是“科技”的发展,所缺的词是technology。
16.B　17.D
18.A　difficult意为“困难的”;safe意为“安全的”;harmful意为“有害的”;surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。对于害羞的人来说,交朋友、在课堂上说话,甚至获得一份好工作都是“困难的”,所缺的词是difficult。
19.C　run
into意为“遇到(困难、问题等)”;look
for意为“寻找”;get
over意为“克服”;depend
on意为“依靠,由……而定”。科学家说你可以“克服”害羞心理,故get
over符合题意。
20.A
Ⅲ.21—25　ABADC
Ⅳ.26.pushes　27.allow　pares
29.argued　30.anymore
31.until　32.himself　33.nervous
34.making　35.wrong
Ⅴ.One
possible
version:
How
to
Deal
with
Our
Stress
　　We
all
have
some
problems
and
stress
in
our
lives.How
should
we
deal
with
them?
Firstly,
we
should
take
more
exercise.Sports
can
help
us
to
have
a
healthier
body
and
study
better.Secondly,
we
need
to
talk
with
our
teachers,
parents
and
friends
and
try
to
tell
them
our
trouble.They
may
give
us
some
useful
advice.Thirdly,
we
can
also
listen
to
music
and
read
books.They're
good
ways
to
relax
ourselves.Fourthly,
we
should
try
our
best
to
study
hard
and
learn
to
face
our
grades
bravely.Last
but
not
least,
if
we
often
have
too
much
stress,
we'd
better
see
a
doctor.