（备战中考）2021年中考总复习练习—被动语态（精编中考真题 带答案）

2021年中考英语总复习—被动语态
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 词汇。
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
(2020.广元中考)1.It's ________ (believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
(2020.遂宁中考)2.Computers were i____________not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
(2020.南充中考)3.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.
(2020.成都模考)4.To prevent more people from being infected(感染),those who are infected with COVID-19(新冠状病毒)must be s_________ from others.
(2020.南充模考)5.You aren’t a________to play computer games unless you finish your homework on time.
第二节 单项选择。
根据下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(2019.全国中考)1.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip _______.
A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled
(2019.全国中考)2.A new hospital ________ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
(2019.全国中考)3.— Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
(2019.全国中考)4.Many students______chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
(2019.全国中考)5.Pukou Railway Station ________ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．
A．build B．is built C．built D．was built
(2019.全国中考)6.—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger
—Sure, if the dishes ________．
A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
(2019.全国中考)7.The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．
A．laughed at B．was laughed at C．laughs at D．is laughed
(2019.全国中考)8.The novel ________ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
(2019.全国中考)9.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ________.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
(2019.全国中考)10.—Your school is so beautiful．
—Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden _______ to make it nicer this year．
A．will be built B．has been built C．is built
(2019.全国中考)11.These model cars ________ in China in 2019.
A. are made B. were made C. make D. made
(2019.全国中考)12.— Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places.
— Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A. isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow
(2019.全国中考)13.Many houses _________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged
(2019.全国中考)14.Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent
(2019.全国中考)15.The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented
第三节 词汇。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The passengers 　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.
2.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　(repair) as soon as possible.
3.Children under 18 　　　　(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
4.He asked me, “Where can this kind of bike 　　　　(buy) ”
6.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes 　　　　(wash).
6.A football match between Class Two and Class Three will be _______ (hold)tomorrow afternoon.
7.The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth is _______ (cover) with water.
8.Last year many of his short stories were _______ (translate)into some foreign languages.
9.Usually, books for children are _______ (write) in simple languages.
10.I’m glad to find that many trees were _______ (plant) in our city last year.
第四节 补全短文。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
(2019.全国中考)People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 3
4 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 5
A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions. B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.
第五节 完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018.全国模考)It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.
Don’t 10 your hope at any time.
( )1.A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
( )2.A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
( )3.A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
( )4.A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up
( )5.A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( )6.A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees
( )7.A. if B. before C. until D. when
( )8.A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
( )9.A. worse and worse B. better and better
C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner
( )10.A. give out B. give in C. give up D . give away
第六节 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
(2019.全国中考)Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.
They go out of their way 1 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a granddaughter about my age 2 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 3 (improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 4 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 5 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 6 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 7 ( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 8 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 9 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 10 good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
B
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he 11.　　　　(pay) less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One day there was a big football match on the playground. He 12.　　　　(borrow) some money from his friend and hurried there. There 13.　　　　(be) a lot of people there. And all the tickets 14.　　　　(sell) out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the playground and climbed up the pole quickly. While he 15.　　　　(watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous 16.　　　　(stay) on it! Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal ” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team 17.　　　　(kick) another goal soon. You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won ” “18.　　　　, 3—2” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth 19.　　　　(watch)!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard 20.　　　　 again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”
2021年中考英语总复习—被动语态
参 考 答 案
第一节 词汇。
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
1.believed 2.invented 3.achieved 4.separated 5.allowed
第二节 单项选择。
根据下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1-5 CDDBD 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BABDC
第三节 词汇。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.were told　 2.repairing/to be repaired　 3.aren’t allowed 4.be bought　 5.to wash
6.will be held 7.is covered 8.were translated 9.are written 10.were planted
第四节 补全短文。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
1-5 DAEFB
第五节 完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-5 BACDA 6-10 CDABC
第六节 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. to make 2. who/that 3. improved 4. Although／Though 5. As
6. are supposed 7. anything 8. impolite 9. gradually 10.a
11.is paid　 12.borrowed 13.were　 14.were sold　 15.was watching　
16.to stay　 7.will kick　 18.Theirs　 19.watching　 20.cheers