人教版八年级英语下册Unit3单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
(
)1.—Who
is
the
man
that
talked
to
you
just
now？
—Well,
he's
my
______.
He
lives
downstairs(在楼下)
in
our
building.
A.
volunteer
B.
owner
C.
neighbor
D.
passenger
(
)2.—
Do
you
like
talking
with
your
friends
on
the
telephone
or
on
WeChat？
—______.
I
enjoy
talking
with
them
face
to
face.
A.
Either
B.
Both
C.
Neither
D.
NO
one
(
)3.
—
Mom
often
asks
me
to
do
chores
but
never
asks
my
brother
to
do！
What
should
I
do？
—I
think
it's
______
to
you.
You’d
better
talk
with
your
mother.
A.
kind
B.
fair
C.
unkind
D.
unfair
(
)4.We
don't
need
to
take
any
food.
The
hotel
will
______
free
meals
for
us.
A.
imagine
B.
develop
C.
provide
D.
raise
(
)5.—
Could
you
please
______
me
your
dictionary？
—
Sorry.
Jim
______
it
yesterday
and
he
still
keeps
it.
A.
lend;
borrowed
B.
lend;
lent
C.
borrow;
lent
D.
borrow;
borrowed
(
)6.
It's
important
for
us
to
protect
nature
because
we
______
its
rich
resources
to
live.
A.
depend
on
B.
leave
for
C.
give
up
D.
lead
to
(
)7.—
______
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk？
—
OK,
but
I
have
to
fold
the
clothes
first.
A.
Must
B.
Should
C.
Could
D.
Need
(
)8.I
will
send
you
an
e-
mail
as
soon
as
I
______
in
Australia.
A.
arrived
B.
arrive
C.
am
arriving
D.
will
arrive
(
)9.______
we
know
it's
not
safe
to
go
outside
now,
we’d
better
stay
at
home
as
often
as
possible.
A.
Unless
B.
Since
C.
Before
D.
Although
(
)10.—
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish？
—______.
But
I
need
drink
some
water
first.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
You're
welcome
C.
Sorry,
I
can’t
D.
No
problem
二、完形填空
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
lazy
poor
man
living
in
a
small
house
with
spider
webs(蜘蛛网)
on
the
walls
and
mice
running
around.
People
avoided
(避免)
coming
into
such
a
dirty
place
and
the
poor
man
was
11
and
sad
every
day.
He
thought
it
was
poverty(贫困)that
led
to
his
unhappy
life.
One
day,
the
poor
man
dropped
in
on
a
wise
old
man
and
asked
him
for
12
about
changing
his
life.
The
old
man
gave
him
a
beautiful
vase(花瓶)
and
said,
This
is
a
vase
that
will
bring
you
13
.”
The
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
14
.
Why
would
he
need
a
vase
in
his
poor
house？
However,
he
didn't
want
to
15
such
a
beautiful
vase,
so
he
brought
it
home
and
put
it
on
the
table.
It's
not
right
for
something
so
beautiful
to
be
16
,”
the
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
and
thought.
Then
he
picked
some
wild
flowers
and
put
them
into
it.
making
it
even
more
beautiful.
17
he
was
still
not
satisfied.
“It
is
not
good
for
such
a
beautiful
thing
to
stand
next
to
a
spider
web.”
So
he
started
to
18
in
the
house
and
paint
the
wall.
His
house
turned
into
a
19
place
immediately.
The
poor
man
20
.
He
suddenly
realized
that
in
the
past
it
was
his
laziness
that
made
him
poor
and
unhappy.
From
then
on,
he
worked
hard
and
his
life
got
better
and
better.
(
)11.
A.
happy
B.
lonely
C.
excited
D.
relaxed
(
)12.
A.
service
B.
fairness
C.
advice
D.
care
(
)13.
A.
peace
B.
happiness
C.
mess
D.
difficult
(
)14.
A.
blindly
B.
strongly
C.
angrily
D.
surprisedly
(
)15.
A.
throw
away
B.
hand
out
C.
pay
for
D.
depend
on
(
)16.
A.
useful
B.
full
C.
empty
D.
dirty
(
)17.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Because
(
)18.
A.
do
some
cleaning
B.
do
some
shopping
C.
do
some
reading
D.
do
some
cooking
(
)19.
A.1arge
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
comfortable
(
)20.
A.
cheered
up
B.
got
up
C.
gave
up
D.
stayed
up
三、阅读理解
A
Do
teenagers
in
small
villages
do
chores
at
home？
How
about
the
teenagers
in
big
cities？
Here
is
a
survey.
We
asked
4，
000
teenagers
in
China
several
questions.
Half
of
them
come
from
big
cities
like
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Guangzhou.
The
others
are
from
small
villages.
We
made
a
diagram
of
the
result
of
our
survey.
Let’s
have
a
look
at
it.
We
found
out
that
teenagers
from
small
villages
do
more
chores
than
those
from
bi
Dig
cities.
Maybe
it
Is
because
they
live
a
harder
life.
Our
advice
to
parents
in
big
cities
is
that
parents
should
give
their
children
some
chores
to
do.
Doing
chores
teaches
teenagers
to
take
care
of
themselves.
Chores
2
000
teenagers
in
small
village
2，
000
teenagers
in
big
cities
Take
out
the
rubbish
1,600
1,000
Sweep
the
floor
1,200
850
Make
the
bed
1,400
750
Do
the
dishes
1,000
600
Fold
the
clothes
900
1,500
(
)21.
They
surveyed
______
teenagers
from
small
villages.
A.1,000
B.2,000
C.3,000
D.4,000
(
)22.
There
are
1.
000
teenagers
from
big
cities
who
______.
A.
take
out
the
rubbish
B.
do
the
dishes
C.
make
the
bed
D.
fold
the
clothes
(
)23.
The
number
of
teenagers
______
in
big
cities
Is
bigger
than
in
small
villages.
A.
making
the
bed
B.
taking
out
the
rubbish
C.
folding
the
clothes
D.
doing
the
dishes
(
)24.
Why
did
they
make
the
survey？
A.
Because
they
didn't
want
teenagers
in
China
to
do
chores
at
home.
B.
Because
they
thought
it
would
help
teenagers
to
look
after
themselves
to
do
chores
in
small
villages.
C.
Because
they
wanted
to
know
whether(是否)
teenagers
in
China
do
chores
at
home.
D.
Because
they
thought
it
was
not
necessary
for
teenagers
to
look
after
themselves
B
I
walked
into
a
restaurant
and
ordered
some
food.
After
about
20
minutes
a
large
group
of
people
came
in
and
took
their
own
orders.
I
felt
disappointed(失望的)
because
the
group
got
served
before
me.
I
watched
as
they
began
to
eat
and
laugh
loudly.
I
heard
one
of
them
bragging
(吹嘘)
about
how
he
knew
someone
who
worked
at
the
restaurant.
Unable
to
stand
it
anymore,
I
decided
to
leave.
I
asked
the
waiter
to
cancel
(取消)
my
order
angrily.
He
told
me
nicely,
"Yours
is
a
special
order.
The
head
chef
is
preparing
it
himself.
It'll
take
a
little
more
time.
Please
have
a
drink
while
you
wait.”
I
calmed
down
and
waited
patiently(耐心地)。
a
few
minutes
later,
my
meal
was
served
by
six
waiters.
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
was
a
long-lost
friend
of
mine.
He
saw
me
walking
in
and
decided
to
surprise
me.
He
turned
my
simple
meal
into
a
five-star
meal
for
free.
The
people
at
the
other
table
were
shocked
and
couldn't
stop
looking
at
me.
They
asked
angrily
why
they
didn’t
get
that
kind
of
service.
Such
is
life！
Some
people
go
ahead
of
you,
laughing
at
you
and
talking
about
how
they
are
smarter,
better
and
luckier
than
you,
while
you
are
working
hard
day
and
night,
wondering
why
it's
taking
so
long
for
you
to
get
reward(奖励)
like
them.
You
just
have
to
wait
longer
because
your
reward
is
more
special.
(
)25.
Why
did
the
writer
feel
disappointed
at
first？
A.
Because
the
group
got
served
before
him.
B.
Because
the
group
had
special
service.
C.
Because
the
waiter
canceled
his
order.
D.
Because
the
meal
tasted
really
terrible.
(
)26.
The
underlined
word
"He"
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
“______”.
A.
The
head
chef
B.
The
waiter
of
the
restaurant
C.
One
guest
of
the
group
D.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
(
)27.
How
did
the
writer
feel
through
the
whole
story？
A.
shocked;
unhappy
B.
bored;
glad
C.
angry;
surprised
D.
lucky;
excited
(
)28.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Meet
my
long-lost
friend
again.
B.
Wait
patiently
for
a
rewarding
life.
C.
Have
an
unhappy
experience.
D.
Laugh
at
other
unlucky
guests.
C
Many
kids
help
their
parents
to
do
chores
such
as
washing
the
dishes
cleaning
the
floors
and
taking
out
the
rubbish
in
the
house.
And
some
kids
get
money
or
other
rewards
from
their
parents,
such
as
playing
computer
games
for
20
minutes.
But
some
people
do
not
think
that
kids
should
get
rewards
for
doing
chores.
One
of
them
is
Susie
Walton,
a
parenting
educator.
She
believes
that
if
kids
get
rewards,
they
will
think
that
work
isn't
worth(值得)
doing
unless
they
can
get
something.
For
example,
kids
won’t
sweep
the
floor
if
they
see
it
is
dirty.
But
they
will
clean
the
floor
if
their
parents
reward
them
for
it.
Susie
said,
"A
home
is
a
living
place
for
everyone
in
the
family.
It's
important
for
kids
to
see
that
it's
all
families
job
to
keep
their
homes
clean.”
Other
people
have
different
opinions
(观点)。
They
believe
that
money
or
other
rewards
can
encourage(鼓励)kids
to
do
more
chores.
It
also
teaches
them
real
world
lessons
that
we
need
to
work
to
make
money.
Now,
there
are
also
apps
that
encourage
kids
to
do
chores.
The
apps
give
kids
points
and
gifts
that
can
be
used
either
online
or
in
the
real
world.
With
the
ChoreMonster
app,
kids
get
points
after
doing
chores.
Kids
can
exchange(交换)
their
points
for
real
rewards,
such
as
time
to
play
video
games
or
a
trip
to
the
mall.
What
do
you
think？
Should
kids
be
rewarded
for
doing
chores？
Or
should
kids
help
out
with
their
homes
without
getting
anything？
(
)29.
How
does
the
writer
start
the
passage？
A.
By
giving
some
facts.
B.
By
giving
some
opinions.
C.
By
using
a
teacher’s
words.
D.
By
showing
his
own
experiences.
(
)30.
Which
of
the
following
is
Susie
Walton's
opinion？
A.
Don’t
ask
kids
to
do
housework.
B.
Don't
reward
kids
for
doing
anything.
C.
Don’t
give
kids
rewards
for
doing
chores.
D.
Don'
t
let
kids
play
computer
games.
(
)31.
What's
Paragraph
3
mainly
about？
A.
How
to
make
money
by
doing
chores.
B.
The
apps
that
encourage
kids
to
do
chores.
C.
How
to
exchange
the
points
for
real
rewards.
D.
The
good
side
of
rewarding
kids
for
doing
chores.
(
)32.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from？
A.
A
dictionary.
B.
A
storybook.
C.
A
magazine
D.
A
guidebook
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
Letter
A
Young
people
are
always
told
that
they
should
make
the
most
of
their
time,
and
that
they
will
never
be
free
again.
So,
my
question
is-
why
fill
up
all
this
free
time
with
housework？
Parents
expect
their
children
to
get
good
grades
be
good
at
sports,
and
be
popular
with
other
kids.
However,
there
is
not
enough
time
in
the
day
to
do
these
things
and
then
do
housework
as
well.
It's
not
fair
to
expect
the
teenagers
to
give
up
their
precious(宝贵的)
time
to
do
boring
housework
Parents
and
children
both
have
jobs
Parents'
jobs
are
in
the
workplace.
Their
children’s
jobs
are
at
school.
The
only
difference
is
that
parents
get
paid
but
children
don’t.
Parents
say
that
they
make
their
kids
do
housework
to
teach
them
responsibility(责任)。
But
this
is
just
a
trick.
Parents
trick
their
kids
into
doing
housework
because
they
are
lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
Letter
B
Both
parents
and
children
have
jobs.
The
parents
job
is
to
go
to
work
to
earn
money.
The
child
s
Job
1s
to
go
to
school.
But
we
all
get
hungry
Someone
has
to
cook
the
meals
and
clean
up
afterward
We
all
wear
clothes
that
get
dirty.
Someone
has
to
wash
them,
iron
them,
and
put
them
away.
Children
work
from
9
until
4.
Parents
work
from
8
until
6.
Sure.
after
4
o
clock.
children
have
homework.
But
after
6，
parents
have
homework
too.
They
have
to
do
the
shopping,
go
to
the
bank,
pay
the
bills
and
help
their
kids
with
their
own
homework！
I
think
it's
only
fair
that
the
teenagers
help
out
a
bit
at
home.
They
might
not
like
it,
but
it's
good
for
them
It
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves
This
is
really
useful
when
5
.
Sincerely,
Overworked
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
33.
What
is
the
writer's
question
in
Letter
A？
______________________________________
34.
How
are
parents'
jobs
different
from
children's
jobs
according
to
Letter
A？
______________________________________
35.
Why
does
Letter
B
say
it's
good
for
the
teenagers
to
help
out
a
bit
at
home？
______________________________________
36.
Who
most
probably
wrote
Letter
B,
a
parent
or
a
child？
______________________________________
37.
What
can
be
filled
in
the
blank
at
the
end
of
letter
B？
______________________________________
五、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
without
ill
help
bad
health
tell
quick
feel
importance
danger
When
people
hear
the
word
"stress".
they
usually
think
of
something
g
bad.
However,
stress
can
have
several
benefits(益处)
for
the
body
and
mind
To
begin
with,
people
may
feel
stressed
when
there
is
something
38.
______
to
do.
For
example,
some
students
are
stressed
before
a
big
test.
The
stress
might
make
them
39.
______
nervous(紧张的)，
but
it
also
makes
them
focused
This
type
of
stress
can
40.
______
people
work
efficiently(有效地)
to
meet
their
goals.
Another
way
stress
benefits
us
is
keeping
us
41.
______.
Scientists
who
study
stress
learnt
a
little
stress
could
make
the
immune
system(免疫系统)
stronger.
When
your
body
learns
to
respond(作出反应)
to
some
stress
able
to
protect(保护)
you
better
from
getting
42.
______.
The
final
way
that
stress
benefits
us
is
by
helping
us
respond
to
43.
______.
If
you
see
a
car
coming
around
the
corner
too
fast,
you
might
experience
stress.
This
stress
sends
a
message
44.
______
your
brain
about
the
danger,
allowing
your
body
to
respond
45.
______.
You
may
not
be
able
to
jump
out
of
the
car's
way
soon
enough
46.
______
the
stress.
Of
course
too
much
stress
is
47.
______
for
our
bodies
and
minds.
But
the
right
amount
of
stress
makes
us
more
efficient,
healthier
and
safer.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。
Some
students
probably
don't
like
doing
chores.
And
they
think
that
it
makes
them
tired
and
wastes
their
time.
However,
doing
housework
is
really
not
48.
______
bad
as
it
sounds.
Our
parents
are
busy
with
their
work
all
day.
So
it’s
important
for
us
49.
______
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
them
with
housework.
It's
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
We
50.
______
depend
on
our
parents
too
much.
I
think
doing
chores
can
help
to
51.
______
children's
independence
and
teach
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
It
can
52.
______
help
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent.
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
六、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:
Hi,
Mary！
It
will
be
fine
this
Saturday.
53.
______?
B:
I’m
afraid
I
can't
although
I
love
going
hiking
in
the
mountains.
A：54.
______?
B:
Because
I
have
a
lot
of
chores
to
do
this
weekend.
A：55.
______?
B:
I
need
to
clean
my
room,
help
my
dad
wash
the
car
and
look
after
my
little
sister.
A:
I
hate
doing
chores.
I
think
it's
boring.
56.
______?
B:
I
don'
t
mind
it.
And
I
think
it's
everyone's
duty
to
share
the
chores
in
the
family.
A：57.
______.
I
need
to
help
my
parents
more
later.
七、书面表达
作为一名初中生，你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写篇80词左右的英语短文(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：①学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式;
②上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康;
③…
Should
students
do
housework？
Should
students
do
housework?Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
this
problem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。
volunteer志愿者;
owner主人;
neighbor邻居;
passenger乘客。根据答语后句"
He
lives
downstairs(在楼下)
in
our
building"可知，此处是说他是我的邻居。故选C。
2.C[解析]根据设空后的"我喜欢面对面和他们交谈"可知问句中的两种方式都不喜欢，故用
Neither
3.D[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。kind友好的;fair公平的;
unkind不友善的;
unfair不公平的。根据语境可知，此处是说我认为这对你不公平。故选D
4.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。
Imagine想象;
develop发展;
provide提供;raise筹募。此处是说，这家旅馆将会为我们提供免费的食物。
provide
sth.
for
sb."为某人提供某物"，为固定表达，符合题意。
5.A[解析]第一空处为"
Could
you
please
do
sth."句型，且表示"借出"，应用lend;第二空根据
yesterday可知应用一般过去时，且表示"借用"，应用
borrowed。
6.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于我们而言，保护自然很重要，因为我们依靠它的丰富资源生存。
depend
on依靠;
leave
for动身去;
give
up放弃;
lead
to导致。根据句意可知选A。
7.C[解析]考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处应用
Could，表示礼貌地请求别人做事，意为"能，可以"。
8.B[解析]考查动词的时态。
as
soon
as"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
9.B[解析]此处说的是"既然"我们知道，应用
Since.
unless除非;
before在……之前;
although虽然，尽管。
10.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据问句和答语后句可知，D项"没问题"符合语境
二、完形填空
[短文大意]本文主要讲述了一个又懒又穷的人因得到一个漂亮的花瓶而改变了懒惰的状态，生活过得越来越好的故事。
11.B[解析]根据设空后的"
and
sad"，再结合上下文可知，此处说的是这个穷人每天都很孤独和伤心。故用
lonely
12.C[解析]此处是说，向这位睿智的长者征询改变生活的建议。ask
sh.
for
advice征询建议，符合文意。故选C。
13.B[解析]结合下文可知，此处是说，这是一个花瓶，它会带给你幸福。故选B。
14.D[解析]根据设空后一句可知，这个穷人惊讶地看着这个花瓶，故选D。
15.A[解析]此处是说，然而他不想扔掉这样美丽的花瓶。
throw
away扔掉;
hand
out分发;
pay
for支付depend
on依靠，信赖。故选A。
16.D[解析]此处是说，让如此美丽的事物变脏是不对的，故用dirty
17.B[解析]根据下文可知，但他仍不满足。故用But
18.A[解析]联系上下文可知此处是说，他开始打扫房子，故选A。
19.D[解析]根据下文可知此处是说，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方，故用
comfortable
20.A[解析]
cheer
up振奋起来;
get
up起床;
give
up放弃;
stay
up熬夜。根据下文可知此处是说，这个穷人振奋起来了。故选A。
三、阅读理解
[A篇短文大意]本文是关于小乡村和大城市青少年做家务情况的调查。
21.B[解析]根据"
Here
is
a
survey.
We
asked4,000
teenagers
in
China
several
questions,
Half
of
them
come
from...
The
others
are
from
small
villages"可知，4000名青少年有一半来自小乡村。故选B。
22.A[解析]根据表格中1000名来自大城市的青少年所对应的家务可知选A。
23.C[解析]对比表格中的数据可知，只有在叠衣服一项上，来自大城市的青少年的数量多于来自小乡村的青少年的数量。故选C
24.C[解析]根据文章的前四句可知，此项调查主要是想知道中国的青少年在家里是否做家务。故选C。
[B篇短文大意]本文讲述了作者由一次去餐厅点菜的经历认识到生活就像点菜一样，你可能有疑问，为什么你的上的那么慢，耐心等一下，因为你等的可能是一道特别的菜。
25.A[解析]根据"
I
felt
disappointed(失望的)
because
the
group
got
served
before
me"可知，因为这群人比作者先得到服务。故选A。
26.D[解析]根据画线词的前一句"
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
was
a
long-
lost
friend
of
mine"可知，He指代的是餐厅的老板。故选D。
27.C.[解析]根据"
I
felt
disappointed(失望的)
because
the
group
got
served
before
me
I
asked
the
waiter
to
cancel(取消)my
order
angrily"
I
calmed
down
and
waited
patiently(耐心地)"和"
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
was
a
long-lost
friend
of
mine"可知，作者的感受依次是失望→生气→冷静→惊喜。故选C。
28.B[解析]分析文章内容可知，本文主要通过作者的经历告诉我们耐心等待的结果可能是意外的惊喜。故选B。
[C篇短文大意]针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，文中给出了两种截然不同的观点。
29.A[解析]第一段介绍了孩子们帮助家长做家务并获得奖励的事实。故选A。
30.C[解析]根据第二段内容可知，
Susie
Walton认为不能因为孩子们做家务就给他们奖励，故选C。
31.D[解析]通读第三段内容可知，本段主要讲了奖励孩子们做家务的益处。故选D。
32.C[解析]通读全文可知，本文很可能来自某本杂志。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
[短文大意]本文以两封信的形式就孩子在家是否应该做家务这问题表达了不同的观点。
33.
Why
fill
up
all
this
free
time
with
housework？
34.
Parents
get
paid(
but
children
don't).
35.
Because
the
writer
thinks
it
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
36.
A
parent.
37.
they
leave
home
to
go
to
college
or
to
live
on
their
own.
五、语篇填空第一节短文大意]本文主要介绍了使压力变得有益的方法。
38.
important
39.
feel
40.
help
41.
healthy
42.
ill
43.
danger
44.
telling
45.
quickly
46.
without
47.
bad
[第二节短文大意]本文主要向我们阐述了做家务的好处。
48.as
49.to
50
shouldn’t
51.
develop
52.
also
六、补全对话
53.
Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
me
in
the
mountains
54.
Why
can't
you
go
with
me
55.
What
do
you
need
to
do(
this
weekend)
56.
How/What
about
you
57.
You're
right/I
agree
with
you
七、书面表达
One
possible
version:
Should
students
do
housework？
Should
students
do
housework?Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
this
problem.
Some
people
think
students
should
pay
attention
to
their
study.
It's
unnecessary
for
them
to
do
housework.
While
other
people
think
students
should
help
out
with
housework
because
it
can
help
them
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
As
middle
school
students,
I
think
we
should
share
housework
with
our
parents.
First,
we
have
too
much
pressure
at
school.
Doing
h
housework
is
a
good
way
to
relax
ourselves.
Second,
we
always
sit
too
long.
Doing
housework
is
good
for
our
health.
Third,
our
parents
are
tired
after
work.
Sharing
housework
can
improve
our
relationships
with
them.人教版八年级英语下册Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?Section
B
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Nowadays
most
people
have
too
much________（精神压力）.
2.I
hope
trade（贸易）between
our
two
countries
will________（发展）rapidly.
3.I
don’t
think
it’s________（公平的）.
4.The
teacher
will
tell
us
the________（结果）of
the
competition.
5.The
glass________（掉下）onto
the
ground
and
was
in
pieces.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(
)6.We
got
up
early________
catch
the
early
bus.
A.so
that
B.in
order
that
C.
such
that
D.in
order
to
(
)7.Could
you
please________
the
door？It’s
cold
outside.
A.
open
B.
not
open
C.
climb
D.
not
climb
(
)8.—Can
you
come
to
my
party？
—I’d
love
to,
but
I
have
no
time.
I
need
to________
my
sister
at
home.
A.
take
away
B.
take
off
C.
take
care
of
D.
take
out
of
(
)9.I
don’t
like
this
restaurant.
It’s
noisy,
smelly,
and________,
it’s
too
expensive.
A.
again
B.
though
C.
anyway
D.
instead
(
)10.—The
local
food
may
taste
a
bit
strange.
—Well,
________
we
are
here,
why
not
give
it
a
try？
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
because
(
)11.—It’s
said
that
Tina
will
go
to
Canada
by
herself.
—Yes.
________
of
her
parents
will
go
with
her.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
(
)12.“Stall
Economy”（地摊经济）has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can________
the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
offer
B.
provide
C.
give
(
)13.—The
girl
is________;
her
parents
are
working
now.
—Let’s
take
her
to
the
hospital
and
look
after
her.
A.
ill
B.
tired
C.
clever
D.
alone
(
)14.—Some
research
suggests
that
walking
helps
people
live
longer.
—I
quite
agree,
but
it________
on
when
and
how
they
walk.
A.
remains
B.
separates
C.
returns
D.
depends
(
)15.—Could
you
tell
me
why
you
learn
English
so
well？
—It’s
very
simple.
________
you
study,
________
grades
you
will
get.
A.
The
harder;
better
B.
The
harder;
the
better
C.
Harder;
better
D.
Harder;
the
better
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词
16.我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务杂事。
I
do
not
understand________
some
parents________
their
kids________
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
17.为了取得好成绩,
进入一所好大学,
我们应该把我们的时间花在学业上。
We
should________
our
time________
schoolwork________
________
________
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
18.而且,
当他们长大一点时,
他们将不得不做家务,
所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。
Also,
________
they
get
older,
they________
________
________
do
housework
so
________
________
________
________
for
them
to
do
it
now.
19.在家中为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事情。
It
is
the
parents’
job
________
________
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home________
their
children.
20.我觉得对孩子们来说,
学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
I
think
________
________
important
________
children
________
________
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
IV.情景交际
请根据对话内容,
从方框内所给的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余项。
Son:
Can
I
go
outside
to
play,
Dad？
Dad:
Well,
21_________________
Son:
Ah,
Dad.
Do
I
have
to？
Dad：22
_________________No
playing
until
the
work
is
done.
Son：23_________________
Dad:
Well,
first,
you
have
to
clean
the
bathroom
including
the
toilet（厕所）.And
don’t
forget
to
scrub（擦洗）the
bathtub.
Son:
No,
24_________________
Dad:
Well,
okay,
but
you
have
to
sweep
the
family
room
and
the
hall,
and
be
sure
to
dust
everything.
Oh,
don’t
forget
to
wipe
the
walls.
And
after
that,
sweep
the
kitchen
floor
and
be
sure
to
clean
the
table
in
the
living
room.
Son:
Okay.
Dad:
25
_________________And...
Son:
More?
Dad:
Yeah.
And
then,
how
about
going
out
for
lunch
and
getting
a
big
milk
shake,
but
you
probably
don’t
want
to
do
that.
Son:
No.
I
want
to.
Dad:
Okay.
While
you’re
doing
your
work,
I’ll
be
out
in
the
yard
watering
the
flowers.
A.
So,
what
is
my
work?
B.
Do
you
want
me
to
do
some
chores?
C.
do
you
finish
your
Saturday’s
work?
D.I
want
to
sweep
the
family
room.
E.
You
should
go
and
take
out
the
rubbish
at
first.
F.
Well,
you
know
the
rules.
G.
And
make
your
bed
and
pick
up
all
your
toys
and
put
them
away.
21.________
22.
________
23.
________
24.
________
25.
________
V.短文填空
Maybe
it’s
difficult
to
get
your
kids
to
do
26________,
such
as
washing
clothes
or
taking
out
the
trash.
It
doesn’t
matter.
These
ideas
can
help
you.
·Let
your
kids
know
27________
they
need
to
do
chores
for
the
family.
You
might
say,
“Now
you’re
old
28________.
I
really
need
your
help
around
here.
What
jobs
do
you
think
you
are
ready
for？”
·
Give
your
kids
some
instructions
before
they
start.
Some
chores
are
easy
for
us,
but
29________
for
kids,
so
it’s
important
to
show
them
how
to
do
them.30________
let
your
kids
watch
you.
Then
do
the
chores
together.
Finally
let
them
try
by
31________.
·
Remember
to
say
“Very
good”
or
“Thanks”.
Children
need
praise
and
thanks
32________
what
they
do.
You
must
tell
them
how
well
they
do
the
work
and
how
thankful
you
are.
·Allowances（零花钱）can
be
a
good
way
to
make
your
kids
finish
their
chores.
Many
parents
don’t
agree
33________
this
idea
though.
Allowances
can
let
your
kids
learn
the
importance
of
hard
work
and
save
for
things
they
want.
________
27.
________
28.
________
29.
________
30.
________
31.
________
32.
________
33.
________
参考答案：
I.1.stress
2.develop
3.fair
4.result
5.dropped
Ⅱ.6.D句意：我们早早地起床去赶早班车。so
that“以至于”，后接句子；in
order
that“以便”，后接句子；in
order
to“为了，目的是”，常用in
order
to
do
sth.，故选D。
7.B句意：请你不要打开门，好吗？外面冷。Could
you
please
not
do
sth.？意为“请问，你能不……吗？”，故答案选B。
8.C句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——我想去，但我没时间。
我需要在家照看我的妹妹。take
care
of意为“照看；照料”，符合句意。take
away“带走”；take
off“脱下；起飞”；take
out
of“从……中取出”，均与句意不符。
9.C句意：我不喜欢这家餐馆。它又吵又难闻，而且价格还太贵。
again“再；又”；though“尽管；虽然”；anyway“而且；加之”；instead“反而；代替”。由句意可知答案选C。
10.C句意：——当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。——嗯，既然我们到这儿了，为什么不试一试呢？由句意可知此处是用since引导原因状语从句，since在此处意为“既然；因为”。
11.B句意：——据说蒂娜要独自去加拿大。——是的。她父母都不跟她一起去。由答语中的“Yes.”可推知“她的父母都不去”，故Neither“两者都不”符合题意。
12.B句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度赞扬，因为它能为人们提供更多的就业机会。provide表示“提供”，常用provide
sb.
with
sth.或provide
sth.
for
sb.结构；offer表示“提供”常用offer
sb.
sth.结构。根据句中的with可知选B。
13.A句意：——这个女孩病了，她的父母现在正在工作。——我们带她去医院和照顾她吧。根据“带她去医院”可知这个女孩是生病了，故答案选A。
14.D句意：——一些调查表明走路能帮助人们活得更长。——我相当赞同这一说法，但是它取决于人们何时和怎样走路。remain“留下；遗留”；separate“使分开”；return“返回；归还”；depend“依赖，依靠”。结合句意可知选D。
15.B句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级.…，the+比较级…”结构，意为“越…，.就越……”。故选B。
Ⅲ.16.why；make；help
17.spend；on；in
order
to
18.when；will
have
to；there
is
no
need
19.to
provide；for
20.it
is；for；to
learn
Ⅳ.21.C根据下文“Ah，Dad.
Do
I
have
to？（啊，爸爸，我必须做吗？）”可知此处是爸爸询问儿子有没有完成周六的工作（家务活），故答案选C。
22.F根据后一句“No
playing
until
the
work
is
done.（直到完成工作才可以玩。）”可猜测这应该是他们之间定的规矩，故答案选F。
23.A根据下面爸爸所说的话可知儿子在问自己的任务是什么，故答案选A。
24.D根据前面的内容可知爸爸让儿子打扫浴室，刷马桶，擦浴缸和后面的内容“Well，okay，but
you
have
to
sweep
the
family
room
and
the
hall..…”可知儿子不想做前面那些事，而是想打扫家庭娱乐室，故选D。
25.G根据后面的“And.…”及所给选项可知，爸爸继续给儿子布置任务，故选G。
V.26.chores/housework
根据后面的“such
as
washing
clothes
or
taking
out
the
trash”可知此处说的是做家务/杂务。
27.why句意：让你的孩子们知道他们为什么需要为家人做家务。下文是需要做家务的原因，故此处的连接词用why。
28.enough由语境可知此处表示“年龄足够大”，故用enough。
29.difficult
根据前面的easy和but可知此处是说对我们来说简单的家务，对孩子们来说会有点难。
30.First
由后面的Then和Finally
可知此处用First。
31.themselves句意：最后让他们自己尝试着做。by
oneself意为“靠某人自己”，由them可知此处应填themselves。
32.for
for意为“因为”。
33.on/about
agree
on/about意为“同意某事”。人教版八年级英语下册Unit3
短文填空新题型专练
（一）
Chores
were
not
popular
at
my
house.
My
two
1.
________
used
to
hate①
doing
chores.
As
soon
as②
they
got
home
from
school,
they
2.
________
down
their
schoolbags
on
the
sofa
and
watched
TV.
Neither
of
them
washed
their
shirts
and
their
rooms
were
in
a
mess③
all
the
time.
A
year
ago,
I
made
3.
________
game
called
"The
Endless
Chore
Game"
for
my
family.
I
thought
it
was
really
4.
________.
First
of
all
I
made
a
card
with
forty
squares
（方框）,
and
then
I
wrote
5.
________
chores
on
each
square.
These
chores
can
be
easy
6.
________
interesting
like
making
dessert,
sweeping
the
floor
and
so
on.
Then
my
family
rolled
the
dice
（骰子）
to
decide
7.
________
chores
we
had
to
do.
The
card
also
had
a
few
squares
with
fun
things,
like
watching
TV
or
singing.
If
you
were
8.
________
you
could
watch
TV
when
the
others
were
doing
the
chores.
My
son
likes
the
9.
________
very
much.
Now
he
comes
over
to
the
card
10.
________
every
morning
to
play
the
game.
It's
really
a
good
way
to
make
my
children
do
chores.
When
I
talk
to
my
friends
about
this,
they
look
at
me
in
surprise
and
say
to
me
"You
are
a
good
mother".
●难点释疑
①hate
动词，意为“憎恨；厌恶"。反义词为love
hate的常见用法：hate
sb./sth.讨厌某人/事物；hate
to
do
sth.
讨厌去做某事（特指某次行为）；hate
doing
sth.
讨厌做某事（指经常性习惯性的行为或动作）。如：
I
hate
the
thieves.
我憎恨那些小偷。
To
be
honest，I
hate
to
do
chores
today.
说实话，我今天不想做家务。
I
enjoy
cooking，but
I
hate
doing
the
dishes.
我喜欢做饭，可是我讨厌洗碗碟。
②as
soon
as意为“就"，连接时间状语从句，常用一般现在时表示将来。如：I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。
She
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.我一坐在电视机前，她就过来了。
③mess名词，意为“凌乱”。常见搭配：in
a
mess
一团糟。如：
What
a
mess!
多糟糕呀！
His
room
is
in
a
mess.
他的房间很凌乱。
（二）
综合填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使文章完整通顺。）
Do
your
kids
like
doing
chores?
It's
important
1.________
kids
to
do
chores
in
western
（西方的）
countries.
2.________,
many
parents
don't
let
their
children
do
any
chores
in
China.
They
just
want
them
to
3.________
more
time
studying.
In
fact,
kids
can
help
do
many
things
like
4.________
the
floor,
making
the
bed,
doing
the
dishes
and
so
on.
Doing
chores
5.________
good
for
their
future
life.
They
can
look
after
themselves
6.________
in
the
future.
But
many
kids
7.________
to
do
chores.
How
can
you
make
them
do
them
and
even
like
doing
them?
Here
is
some
8.________.
First,
let
the
kids
decide
what
kind
of
chores
they
would
like
to
do.
9.________,
you
should
help
them
to
start
with
small
things
like
taking
out
the
rubbish.
Third,
10.________
they
do
something,
you
should
praise
（表扬）
them
though
it
is
a
very
small
thing.
They
will
be
very
happy
and
like
to
do
more.
参考答案
（一）
1.
children
2.
threw
3.
a
4.
useful
5.
some
6.
and
7.
what
8.
lucky
9.
game
10.
happily
（二）1.
for
2.
However
3.
spend
4.
sweeping
5.
is
6.
well
7.
hate
8.
advice
9.
Second
10.
when人教版八年级英语下册Unit2
Section
A
(1a-2d)随堂练习
一、单项选择
(
)1.
I
____
to
school
by
hike,
but
now
I
____.
A.
used
to
go;
used
to
walking
B.
used
to
go;
am
used
to
walk
C.
used
to
going;
am
used
to
walk
D.
used
to
go;
am
used
to
walking
(
)2.
Many
students
in
our
school____
the
old
and
they
usually
offer
their
seats
to
them
on
buses.
A.
worry
about
B.
care
for
C.
agree
with
D.
take
care
(
)3.
The
teacher
often
sings
songs
to
____his
students
in
class.
A.
pick
up
B.
cheer
up
C.
turn
up
(
)4.
My
old
neighbor
Charles
felt
____after
his
children
moved
out.
A.
lonely
B.
safely
C.
angrily
D.
happily
(
)5.—It’s
sunny
today.
Why
not
have
a
picnic
outside?
—____!
Let’s
ask
Mr.
Wang
to
join
us.
A.
Sounds
interesting
B.
Best
wishes
C.
Good
luck
D.
Well
done
(
)6.
—Daisy,
look
at
your
bedroom.
What
a
mess!
—Sorry,
I’ll
____
right
now!
A.
put
up
it
B.
clean
up
it
C.
put
it
up
D.
clean
it
up
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.
I
could
____(志愿做)
in
an
after-school
study
program.
2.
The
old
man
felt
a
hit
l____
with
his
wife
gone.
3.
Every
year,
a
lot
of
farmers
go
to
big
____
(城市)to
work.
4.
Look!
There
is
a
____(通知)
on
the
wall,”
Tom
said,
pointing
to
it.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
There
isn’t
any
milk
in
the
fridge.
We
need____
(go)
shopping.
2.
We
went
to
the
old
____
(people)
home
to
visit
the
old.
3.
My
grandfather
often
tells
me
____
(story)
about
the
past.
4.
I
like
soft
and
gentle
music.
It
____
(sound)
nice.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
我们得尽力使他振作起来。
We
should
try
to
____
him
____.
2.
杰克过去很忙以至于没有关心他儿子的学习。
Jack
____
____
be
too
busy
to
care
about
how
his
son
studied.
3.
这位老人并不感到寂寞，他的子女每周去看他一次。
This
old
man
doesn’t
____
____.
His
children
go
to
see
him
____
____
____.
4.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
I
hope
____
____
a
teacher
like
her
in
the
future.
五、在空白处填入适当的词补全对话
A：I
need
to
make
some
(1)
____
so
that
I
can
help
the
poor
children
return
to
school.
Do
you
know
any
ways
of
making
money?
B：(2)
____
about
carrying
papers?
A：I
already
thought
of
that,
but
I
(3)
____
have
a
bike.
B：How
about
(4)____
dogs?
A：What?
Walking
dogs?
B：Yeah,
you
know,
there
are
lots
(5)
____
people
around
here
with
little
(6)
____.
A：1
don’t
know.
How
much
can
I
make?
B：More
than
carrying
papers.
The
dogs
have
to
be
walked
every
(7)
____
when
people
(8)
____
at
work.
A
lot
of
people
go
away
on
(9)____
and
someone
has
to
look
after
their
dogs
then.
A：Well,
I
do
like
animals.
It’s
a
good
(10)
____.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
D
句意为：“我过去通常骑自行车上学，但现在我习惯步行。”
used
to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形；be
used
to表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词。根据句意，前者用used
to
go，后者用am
used
to
walking。故选D。
2.
B
worry
about“担心”；care
for“照顾”；agree
with“同意”；take
care“小心，当心”。根据句意“在我们学校很多学生照顾老人，他们常在公交车上给老人们让座”可知选B。
3.
B
pick
up“捡起；接送”；cheer
up“使……振奋；鼓舞”，turn
up
“调高”。题中“老师唱歌”的目的应该是“使学生打起精神”。故选B。
4.
A
句意为：“我的老邻居查尔斯在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独”。feel是系动词，其后用形容词，四个选项中只有lonely是形容词。而safely，angrily和happily都是副词。
5.
A
6.
D
二、
1.
volunteer
2.
lonely
3.
cities
4.
notice
三、
1.
to
go
2.
people’s
3.
stories
4.
sounds
四、
1.
cheer,
up
2.
used
to
3.
feel
lonely,
once
a
week
4.
to
be/become
五、
1.
money
2.
How/What
3.
don’t
4.
walking
5.
of
6.
dogs
7.
day
8.
are
9.
weekends
10.
idea人教版八年级英语下册Unit
3
语法专练
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Helen_________（借出）me
some
money
yesterday.
2.Could
you_________（递）me
that
pen
please？
3.If
you
cut
your_________（手指）,
try
not
to
get
it
wet.
4.Some
children_________（讨厌）some
chores,
but
they
like
other
chores.
5.The
teacher
came
in_________（当…的时候）we
were
talking.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词组或句子完成下面的对话。
Yes,
sure
Sorry,
I
can’t
Could
you
please
No,
you
can’t.
Yes,
you
can.
Could
I
6.A:
__________________sweep
the
floor？
B:
__________________I’m
too
tired.
7.A:
__________________use
the
car？
B:
__________________Your
father
needs
it.
8.A:
__________________fold
your
clothes？
B:
__________________
I
will
do
that
at
once.
9.A:
__________________go
to
the
movies？
B:
__________________And
I’ll
go
with
you.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词。
10.能请你帮我扫地吗？
_________
_________
_________
_________
me
sweep
the
floor？
11.——爸爸,
我今晚可以玩电脑游戏吗？
——是的,
你可以。但你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
—_________
I_________
computer
games
tonight,
Dad？
—Yes,
you_________.
But
you
have
to
finish
your
homework
first.
12.——能请你帮我把门打开吗？
——好的,
当然可以。
—_________
you_________
_________me
open
the
door？
—Yes,
_________
.
13.——明天上午我们可以去爬山吗？
——对不起,
你们不能。
—_________
we_________
to
climb
the
mountain
tomorrow
morning？
—Sorry,
you_________.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(
)14.—Could
you
please
help
me
do
the
dishes？
—_________.
I
have
to
do
my
homework,
Mom.
A.
My
pleasure
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
It’s
a
shame
D.
I’m
afraid
not
(
)15.—Mum,
it’s
too
hot.
_________
I
swim
in
the
lake？
—No,
you_________.
That’s
too
dangerous！
A.
Should;
can’t
B.
Need;
mustn’t
C.
Must;
needn’t
D.
Could;
mustn’t
(
)16.—Could
I
use
your
bike？
—Yes,
you_________.
But
you_________
keep
it
clean.
A.
could;
can
B.
can;
must
C.
must;
can
D.
could;
must
(
)17.Could
you
please
speak
a
little
louder？I
_________
hear
you
very
well.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
(
)18.—Jerry,
would
you
like
to
tell
me
how
to
take
a
taxi
through
"Didi"?
—_________.
A.
Take
it
easy
B.
You
are
welcome
C.
Thank
you
D.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
参考答案：
I.1.
lent
2.
pass
3.
Finger
4.
hate
5.
while
II.6.
Could
you
please;
Sorry,
I
can’t.
7.
Could
I;
No,
you
can’t.
8.
Could
you
please;
Yes,
sure.
9.
Could
I;
Yes,
you
can.
Ⅲ.10.
Could
you
please
help
11.
Could;
play;
can
12.
Could;
please
help;
sure
13.
Could;
go;
can’t
Ⅳ.14-18
DDBAD人教版八年级英语下册Unit3
语法选择专练
（一）
Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective（有效率的）?
We
all
know
that
Chinese
students
usually
study
very
hard
1
long
hours.
This
is
very
good.
However,
it
doesn't
help
a
lot.
Because
2
efficient（高效的）student
must
have
enough①sleep.
enough
food
and
enough
rest
and
exercise.
Every
day
you
need
to
go
out
for
a
walk
or
3
some
friends
or
some
places.
It's
good
for
your
study.
When
you
return
to
your
study,
your
mind
will
be
refreshed（恢复精神的）and
you’ll
learn
4
and
study
better.
Psychologists（心理学家）have
found
that
learning
takes
place
this
way.
5
English
learning
for
an
example.
First
you
make
a
lot
of
progress
and
you
feel
6
.
Then
your
language
study
seems
7
the
same,
so
you
will
think
you're
learning
8
and
you
may
give
up②
.This
can
last
for
days
or
even
weeks.
Yet
you
9
give
up.
At
some
points
your
language
study
will
again
take
another
his
jump.
You
will
see
10
you
really
have
been
learning
all
along.
If
you
get
enough
sleep,
food,
rest
and
exercise,
studying
English
can
be
very
effective
and
interesting.
Don't
give
up
along
the
way.
Learn
slowly
and
you're
sure
to
get
a
good
result.
（
）1.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
or
D.
for
（
）2.
A.
a
В.
a
C.
the
D.
/
（
）3.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
visit
D.
visited
（
）4.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
many
D.
the
most
（
）5.
A.
Takes
B.
To
take
C.
Take
D.
Taking
（
）6.
A.
bарру
B.
happily
C.
unhappy
D.
unhappily
（
）7.
A.
stay
B.
staying
C.
stayed
D.
to
stay
（
）8.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
（
）9.
A.
could
B.
couldn't
C.
might
D.
mightn’t
（
）10.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
that
D.
what
●难点释疑
①
enough可用作形容词、副词，意为“足够（的）地，充足（的）地”。
enough
作形容词时，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，enough
放在被修饰名词之前。如：
He
has
enouh
meney
to
buy
a
car.
他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。
enough
作副词时，可用来修饰形容词、副词、功词等，enough
放在被修饰语之后。如:
We
havenit
gt
a
big
enough
house.
我们的房子不够大。
You'e
not
drving
fast
enough.
开车开得不够快。
②give
up
意为“放弃”，是“动词+购词”结构；连接宾语时，宾语放在
give
和
up
中间（如：give
it
up）；常用搭配：give
up
doing
sth，意为“放弃做某事。”如：
My
father
gave
up
smoking
fnally.
我的父亲最后放弃吸烟。
（二）
There
was
an
eighty-year-old
couple.
They
were
having
problems
remembering
things,
so
they
decided
1
a
doctor.
When
they
arrived,
they
explained
the
problems
that
they
were
having
with
their
memory.
After
checking
2
over,
the
doctor
told
them
that
there
was
nothing
serious,
but
he
suggested
they
should
start
writing
things
down
to
help
them
3
.
The
couple
thanked
the
doctor
a
lot
and
left.
Later
that
night
while
watching
TV,
the
old
man
4
up
from
his
chair
and
his
wife
asked,
"Where
are
you
going?"
He
replied,
"To
the
kitchen."
So
she
said,
"Will
you
get
me
5
bowl
of
ice
cream?"
"Sure!"
Then
his
wife
asked
him
to
write
it
down.
"No.
I
6
remember
that,"
the
husband
answered.
"Well,
I
also
want
some
strawberries
and
cream
on
top
and
you'd
better
write
that
down,
7
you’ll
forget
that,"
his
wife
said
then.
The
husband
got
a
little
8
and
said,
"Don't
look
down
on
me.
It's
so
easy
that
I
don't
need
to
write
that
down.
I
can
remember
that."
He
went
into
the
kitchen.
After
about
20
minutes,
he
returned
9
the
kitchen
and
handed
her
a
plate
of
fish
and
eggs.
But
she
looked
at
the
plate
for
a
moment
and
said,
"Haha!
10
bad
your
memory
is!
I
told
you
I
want
some
bread
with
cream.
"
（
）1.
А.
seе
B.
saw
C.
to
see
D.
seeing
（
）2.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
（
）3.
A.
remembering
B.
remembered
C.
remember
D.
be
remembered
（
）4.
A.
gets
B.
has
go
C.
go
D.
is
getting
（
）5.
A.
an
В.
a
C.
the
D.
/
（
）6.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
must
D.
can
（
）7.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
when
D.
or
（
）8.
A.
happy
B.
happiness
C.
happily
D.
unhappy
（
）9.
A.
from
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
（
）10.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
参考答案
（一）1-5
DBABC
6-10
ADCBC
（二）1-5
CBCCB
6-10
DDDAB人教版八年级英语下册Unit
3Section
B素养提升练
I.单项选择
(
)1.—Could
I
look
at
your
picture？—Yes,
of
course
you________.
A.
could
B.
can
C.
will
D.
may
(
)2.Could
you
please
speak
a
little
louder？I
________
hear
you
very
well.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
(
)3.
It
was
my
fault
for________
the
flight
because
I
overslept.
A.
miss
B.to
miss
C.
missing
D.
missed
(
)4.—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
a
guidebook？
—Sorry,
I’m
new
here.
You________
ask
the
policeman
over
there.
A.
shall
B.
can
C.
must
D.
will
II.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每个词或短语限用一次）
surprise
read
take
a
walk
play
talk
5.
He
hates_________
to
people
he
doesn’t
like.
6.
The
boys
are
playing
basketball
while
the
girls_________
volleyball.
7.Would
you
like
to_________
along
the
river
on
Saturday？
8.“How
can
a
four-year-old
boy
cross
the
road
without
adults？”my
mom
asks
in_________.
9.
After
finishing_________
this
book,
he
wants
another
one.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
10.我妈妈过来要我先洗餐具。
My
mother_________
_________
and
asked
me
to
do
the
dishes
first.
11.我们的父母一直在努力工作,
目的是给我们提供更
好的生活。
Our
parents
work
hard________
________
________
in
order
to
give
us
a
better
life.
12.他不喜欢乡村音乐,
我也不喜欢。
He
doesn’t
like
country
music
and_________
_________
_________.
13.他扔下包,
出去踢足球了。
He_________
_________the
bag
and
went
out
to
play
soccer.
14.我一到北京就给我妈妈打电话了。
I
called
my
mother_________
_________
_________
I
got
to
Beijing.
参考答案：
1.B句意为：——我能看看你的照片吗？——可以,
你当然能看。“Could
I
do
sth.？”意为“我能做某事吗？”问句中的Could表示委婉请求,
不表示一般过去时,
因此回答应用can。故选B项。
2.A句意为：您能说话大点儿声吗？我不能听清您说话。
can’t意为“不能”；mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；needn’t意为“不必”。根据语境,
故选A项。
3.C固定结构it
is/was
sb.’s
fault
for
doing
sth.意为“做某事是某人的责任”,
故选C项。
4.B句意为：—打扰一下,
你能告诉我在哪里可以买到旅游手册吗？——对不起,
我是新来的。你可以问问那边的警察。can意为“可以”,
符合语境,
故选B项。
5.to
talk/talking
hate
to
do/doing
sth.意为“不喜欢做某事”,
为固定用法,
结合语境,
故填to
talk/talking。
6.are
playing句意为：男孩们正在打篮球,
而女孩们正在打排球。while在此处意为“而”,
表示两个动作同时发生,
因此此处也要用现在进行时。分句主语为the
girls,
故填are
playing。
7.take
a
walk
would
like
to
do
sth.意为“愿意做某事”；根据along
the
river可知应填take
a
walk。
8.surprise
in
surprise意为“吃惊地”,
符合语境,
故填surprise。
9.reading
finish
doing
sth.意为“做完某事”；根据设空后的this
book
可知应填reading。
10.
came
over
11.
all
the
time
12.
neither
do
I
13.
threw
away
14.as
soon
as
