2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲精练课件动词语态（21张PPT)

2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件
动词语态
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。具体表示方式如下（以done为例）：
一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are+done
一般过去时的被动语态: was / were+done
一般将来时的被动语态: will be+done
现在完成时的被动语态: have / has+been+done
含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+done
掌握
了解
《义务教育英语课程标准》
1. I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future. (2020广西桂林)
use B be used C. used
2. More trees __________ every year to make our city greener. (2020广西百色)
is planted B. are planted
C. was planted D. were planted
B
B
3. How delicious the cake is! It _______ by my grandmother this morning. (2020吉林)
made B. is made C. was made
4. —It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ______ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
—Yes. That’s China Speed. (2020辽宁营口)
A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built
C
C
5. — Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
— Sure. Thousands of baozza _______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month. (2020江苏扬州中考)
will make B. makes
C. was made D. will be made
6. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets ______ here and there in China these days.
(2020四川凉山中考)
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
D
C
7. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow. (2020湖北鄂州中考)
finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. is finished
8. — A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
— Good news! But a lot of good farmland ______.
(2020湖南邵阳中考)
A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted
D
B
9. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. (2020江苏南通中考)
A. are raised B. were raised
C. raised D. have raised
10. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ no later than summer 2021. (2020江苏镇江中考)
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold
B
B
11. —Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.
—That’s for sure. He ______ by reporters tomorrow.
(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
interviews B. interviewed
C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed
12. The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something _______ about it now. (2020贵州毕节中考)
can do B. must do
C. was done D. must be done
D
D
13. — Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
— Well, if I _________, I will go on time.
(2020山东滨州中考)
invite B. will invite
C. am invited D. will be invited
14. Train tickets______ online. It is convenient. (2020河北)
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
C
C
考点二：
使役动词(make, let 等)及感官动词(hear, feel, watch, see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：
The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).
I. 句型转换。
1. Lucy's mother often makes her read English aloud at home. (改为被动语态) (2019甘肃天水)
Lucy is often made _______ _______ English aloud at home.
2. I often see him play football after school. (改为被动语态)
He is often ______ ______ play football after school.
to read
seen ? to
4. The boy was seen _____ computer games in the net bar.
A. play ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. played
C. playing??????????????? D. to play
D
3. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.? (改为被动语态)
The workers in this factory _____ made _____ work for 12 hours a day in the past.
were
to
Ⅱ. 改为被动语态。
1. I often hear Sally sing in her room.

2. We saw them go out.

3. The man made the young children work in the factory.

Sally is often heard to sing in her room by me.
They were seen to go out by us.
The young children were made to work in the factory by the man.
考点三：
含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如：
He showed me some photos last night. →
I was showed some photos by him last night.
Some photos were showed to me by him last night.
1. In Miss Lin's class, many chances ______ to students to learn from each other. (2020江苏连云港)
offer B. offered
C. are offering D. are offered
2. Chinese tea is very popular, and it ______ to many different parts of the world. (2020湖南湘潭)
A. is sent B. sends C. has sent
D
A
改为被动语态(将直接宾语作为句子的主语)
1. He wrote her a letter.

2. The old man told us a story yesterday.
A letter was written to her by him.
A story was told to us by the old man yesterday.
考点四：
有些动词的主动形式可以表被动意义。
taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。如：
The dish tastes well.
2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如：
Ted's pen writes well.
This dress dries quickly.
1. — How does the banana milk shake _______?
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass. (2020湖北襄阳)
look B. smell C. taste D. sound
2. May I have some more chicken？ It ______ so delicious. (2020湖北天门中考)
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
C
C
【Notes】taste在这两题中，都属于主动表被动的用法。
3. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon. (2019四川宜宾)
A. are sold; sell out
B. are sold; sold out
C. sell; be sold out
C
4.?The?cheese?cake ______ so?good?that I?can't?wait?to?eat?it. (2018 浙江温州)
A.?tastes B.?feels C.?sounds D.?smells
D