2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲精练课件交际用语（43张PPT)

2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件
交际用语
交际用语是很多省市中考试题单项选择中的必考项目。下面我们就对常考的功能意念项目进行分类总结并进行考例链接。
一、社会交往
（一）问候
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用问句
1. How are you? 2. How are you doing?
3. How's everything?　 4. How is sb.?
5. How is...going? 6. What happened to sb.?
常用答语
1. I'm OK. 2. Fine, thanks. And you?
3. Very well, thank you. 4. Not bad.
5. Pretty good.
6. Nice to meet/see you (again).
（二） 致谢
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用
句式
1. Thank you (very much)./ Thank you a lot.
2. Thanks./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.
3. Thanks for/ Thank you for...
4. It's very kind/nice of you.
5. Thank you all the same.
常用
答语
1. Not at all./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re
welcome./ Don’t mention it.
2. It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.
（三）道歉
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句式
Sorry. / I’m sorry for ... / I’m sorry that ...
常用答语
That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Never mind. / It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter.
（四）邀请
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句型
Will you come to my party?
Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
接受邀请
的答语
Yes, I’d like / love to.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
拒绝邀请
的答语
No, thank you.
I’d love / like to, but ...
（五）请求允许
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句型
May / Can / Could I ...?
Will / Would / Could you please open the window?
Do you mind if I smoke here?
肯定答语
Sure / Certainly. / Yes, do please. / Of course you / I can.
否定答语
I’m afraid not. / I’m sorry, but you / I can’t. / You’d better not.
（六）祝愿和祝贺
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}祝愿
常用语
Happy New Year (to you)! / Happy birthday (to you)! / Good luck (to you). / Best wishes (to you)! / Have a good trip. / Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself! / I wish you every success in the new term. / I wish you a pleasant journey home. / All the best with your family.
祝愿应答
如果祝愿是双向的，即你可以给对方同样的祝愿，应回答：You, too. / The same to you.??
如果祝愿是单向的，即你不能反过来同样祝愿对方，则应回答：Thank you very much.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}祝贺常用语
Well done! / Congratulations!
祝贺应答
Thank you.
（七）提供帮助
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句型
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me help you.
肯定答语
Yes, please. / Yes, thanks.
Thank you for your help. / Thank you.
That would be nice.
否定答语
No, thanks / thank you.
That’s very kind / nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
（八）打电话
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}打电话人常用语
Hello! May I speak to ...?
Is that ... speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later. / I’ll call him / her up again.
接电话人常用语
Hello! This is Jack speaking. / Hello! Who is that?
Hold on, please.
Jack isn’t here right now. / Sorry, but Jack is out.
Can I take a message for you?
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
（九）就餐
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}服务员常用语
May I take your order now?
Would you like something to eat / drink?
What would you like to eat / drink?
Would you like some more ...?
Here’s the menu. Anything else?
Thank you for coming.?
客人常用语
I’d like ... Just a little, please.
That’s all. No, thanks.
Could / May I have the bill??
（十）建议
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句式
1. Why don't you...? /Why not...?
2. What/How about...? 3. Let's...
4. Shall we...? 5. You'd better...
6. You should (not) ... 7. Don't...
同意
1. That's a good idea./ Good idea!
2. Great!/ Wonderful!/ Fantastic!
3. I agree with you./ Yes, I think so.
4. Sorry. I won't.
不同意
1. I'm afraid that you can't do this.
2. I'm afraid not.
（十一）就医
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}病人叙述病情常用语
I feel terrible / bad. / I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cough / headache.
I’ve got a pain here.
There’s something wrong with my eyes.
I can’t sleep well.
I don’t feel like eating.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}医生问诊、诊断及下医嘱等常用语
What’s the matter?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you been like this?
It’s nothing serious.
Take the medicine three times a day.
You’ll be all right / well soon.
（十二）问路
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句式
Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant?
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office?
Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest post office?
Excuse me. Which bus goes to the zoo?
Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}应答
It’s over there. It’s about 2 kilometers from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall yellow building.
Turn right / left at the first crossing.
You can’t miss it.
You can take the No. 11 bus.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
（十三）购物
1.?售货员常用语
Can / May I help you??
What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?
What color / size / kind do you want / like?
How / What about this one??
How many / much do you want??
2.?顾客常用语
I’d like ... / I want ... / I’m looking for ...
May I have a look at it / them?
Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds?
Can I try it / them on?
That’s too expensive. Have you got anything cheaper?
How much is it / are they?
I’ll take it / them.???????
Here is the money.
二、态度
（一）同意和不同意
1.?表示同意的常用语
Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. / All right. / OK. / Yes, please. / Yes, I think so. / That’s true.??
That’s a good idea. / I agree (with you).?
2.?表示不同意的常用语
No, I don’t think so. / I don’t agree (with you). / I really can’t agree with you.???
I’m afraid not. / Of course not.?
（二）判断与评价
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用句式
1. Do you think...? 　
2. Are you sure...?
3. Is/Will it...?　
4. Do you agree...?
5. What do you think of...?
6. How is /was...?
7. How do you like...?
8. Do you think...?
9. Are you confident about...?
10. How do/did you feel...?
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}应答语
肯定回答：
1. I think/hope so.　 2. Yes, I'm afraid so.
3. Sure, I am. 4. That's true.
5. I agree (with you). 6. I can't agree more.
7. I love it very much.
否定回答：
1. I hope not.　　 　 2. I don't think so.
3. Sorry, I'm afraid not.
4. I don't agree (with you).
5. I don't love it. 6. I can't stand it.
（三）肯定和不肯定
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}表示肯定
I’m sure of / about ... / I’m sure that ...
表示不肯定
I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether ...
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}表示表扬
1. Very good!　　　 2. Well done!
3. Wonderful!　　　 4. Excellent!
5. You speak English very well!
6. Your dress is beautiful!
7. You did a good job!
8. You look so beautiful in red skirt.
9. I think you can do it very well.
10. You're so great.
（四）表扬和鼓励
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}表示鼓励
1. Cheer up!　　 　 2. Come on!
3. Keep trying! 4. You can do it!
5. Believe in yourself!
常用答语
1. Thank you. 2. OK, I’ll try it again.
三、情感
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}高兴
How wonderful!
That’s lovely / great / wonderful!
I’m pleased to know that.
惊奇
What a surprise! / How amazing!
I can’t believe my eyes.
I’m (very) surprised to hear that.
忧虑
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Anything wrong?
What should I do?
Are you worried about your health?
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}安慰
Don’t be afraid.
Don’t worry. It will be OK / all right.
Take it easy.
遗憾
I’m so sorry!
It’s a great pity!
What a shame / pity!
That’s too bad.
同情
I’m sorry about your illness.
I’m sorry to hear that.
四、时间与频度
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}询问时段
常用问句：
1. What day is it today?
2. What's the date today?
3. When is your birthday?
常用答语：
1. It's Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/
Friday/Saturday/Sunday.
2. It's January/February/March/April/May/June/
July/August/September/October/November/December 1st.
3. My birthday is on May fifth.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}询问频度
常用问句：
How often do you...?
常用答语：通常是表示频率的词组
Twice/Three times a week/Every day/Never/...
五、特征
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}常用问句
What does sb. look like?
常用答语
答语都是描述人物外貌特征类的句子，包括高低胖瘦、发型发色、脸型等之类的信息。
1. He is really tall and thin.
2. He is tall and of medium build.
3. He is of medium build and has straight hair.
1. —Good morning, Lily. ________?
—Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. (2020云南昆明)
A. How’s everything today B. What day is it today
C. How’s the weather today D. What’s the date today
2. It's nice to hear from her again.________, we last met more than ten years ago. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. What's worse B. Believe it or not
C. In other words D. That's to say
B
B
3. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—_______ You should never say no before you try.
(2020辽宁营口)
A. Forget it! B. Come on!
C. Don’t mention it. D. I’m sorry.
4. — Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them
are in danger.
— ________. We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
(2020江苏扬州)
A. It’s a great pity B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
B
A
5.?—I?feel?bad?about?all?the?mess.
—______!?I will?clean?it?up?later. (2020广东深圳)
A.?Have?fun B.?Good?luck
C.?Don't?worry
6. —I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom color.
—_______. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful. (2020湖北宜昌)
A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great.
C. You’re welcome. D. Enjoy yourself
C
B
7. —You look down! What’s up?
—_______ . (2020青海)
A. I’m watching a sitcom B. My mom is ill
C. I just finished high school
8. — Lucy, what's your father doing right now?
—______. He is just watching a football game on TV.
(2020海南)
A. Nothing much B. No problem
C. Never mind
B
A
9. —I'm afraid I can't dance.
—________! Just for fun. (2020湖北天门)
A. Sounds great B. Take it easy
C. What a pity D. My pleasure
10. — Amy, I’m sorry. I mistook your book for mine and took it
home.
— _______ Bring it to school tomorrow. (2020江苏镇江)
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.
C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.
B
D
11. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—__________ (2020上海)
A. That's all right. B. I'm sorry.
C. That's a good idea. D. I agree.
12. —Jack’s uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in hospital.
—_________. (2020贵州毕节)
A. It doesn’t matter B. That's all right
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Be careful next time
D
C
13. — Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.
— _______. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
(2020江苏泰州)
A. Not at all B. In your dreams
C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
14. —The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the
hiking to Cuanyin Lake.
—________. (2020四川遂宁)
A. What a pity B. No problem
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
C
A
15. —I’m sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam.
—________. Be careful next time. (2020黑龙江龙东)
A. You'd better not. B. It's too terrible
C. It doesn't matter
16. —The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres.
—Wow! ___________. (2020浙江温州)
A. It's OK B. Good idea
C. That’s amazing D. You are welcome
C
C
17. —I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
—_______. (2020甘肃天水)
A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck
C. Thank goodness D. Congratulations
18. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—_______ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
(2020天津)
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea!
C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
D
B
19. — It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best,
Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
— _______.There were good things and bad things about
them. (2020江苏南京)
A. No problem B. It is hard to say
C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking
20. — I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
— ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of
trouble. (2020江苏淮安)
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy
C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
B
A
21. —Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—_______. We’re having a free talk. (2020湖北武汉)
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. I hope not D. That would be nice
A