2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲精练课件并列句和并列连词（23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件
并列句和并列连词
连词按性质主要分两类：并列连词和从属连词。本部分我们主要关注并列连词。
并列连词
表顺承、并列和递进
表转折和对比
表选择
表因果
and, both…and…, as well as,
not only…but also…
but, yet, while
either…or…; or
so, for
知识导图
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫作并列句。这部分内容常见考点归纳如下：
考点一： and表示并列、顺承关系。
考点二： or表示选择关系，意为“或；还是”，通常用在肯定句和选择疑问句中。在否定句中连接并列成分时，则表示“也不”。
考点三：and / or常用于句型“祈使句 (,) + and / or ...”中。and 表示“那么；则”，or 表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。
考点四：but, yet表示转折关系。
考点五：so, for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。
考点六：其他并列连词有both ... and ...，as well as，
not only ... but also ...， neither ... nor ... 和
either ... or ...。
【温馨提示】
1. both ... and ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3. not only ... but also ...，neither ... nor ... 和either ...or...
连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。
We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________ we will always remember him.
(2020云南昆明中考)
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
2. Work hard, _________ you will get good grades. (2020吉林)
A. or B. but C. and
C
C
3. It's not easy to change habits _______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. for B. or C. but D. so
4. — How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
— Yes. We have to say goodbye, _____ our friendship will last forever. (2020湖南湘西中考)
A. and B. but C. or
C
B
5. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club _________ the dancing club (2020上海中考)
so B. but C. or D. for
6. —Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon
—I'd like to. _______I'm afraid I have no time.
(2020贵州毕节中考)
A. So B. Or C. But D. And
C
C
7. —My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.
—Work hard, _______ you can make it. (2020湖北咸宁中考)
if B. so C. and D. unless
8. Get up early, ________ you will miss your train.
(2020四川甘孜)
or B. and C. but
9. — Work hard, _______ your dream will come true.
— Well. I will do my best. (2020贵州铜仁中考)
A. so B. but C. and D. or
C
A
C
10. ______ Jane ______ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to say at home to look after their sick mother. (2020贵州黔东南)
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
11. —Mary doesn’t like fish _______ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, _______he likes chicken very much. (2020贵州黔西南州中考)
A. and, but B. or , but C. or, and D. and, or
B
B
12. Mike and Jim's room is tidy, ______their sister' s is not. (2020黑龙江绥化中考)
A. but B. and C. or
13. －Peter, would you like to go shopping with me
－I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. (2020四川乐山中考)
A. so B. and C. but
A
C
14. Life is like a horse, and _______ you ride it ________ it rides you. (2020四川成都)
either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
15. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ______ you can feel it. (2020江苏盐城中考)
A. and B. or C. but D. so
A
C
16. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either._______ Tea_______ coffee are my favorite.
(2020湖北黄冈中考)
Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
17. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. _____ lots of students ____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. (2020黑龙江牡丹江市)
A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Either；or
B
A
1. I tried calling you, ______ your phone was out of service. (2019甘肃天水)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. The toys are really old, _______ I still want to keep them. (2019湖南岳阳)
A. or B. and C. but
B
C
I. 单项选择
3. She was tired, ______ she continued her work. (2019天津)
A. so B. until C. but D. that
4. “Put on your coat, _____ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. (2019江苏南京)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
C
C
5. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it’s also the common interest of the world. (2019安徽)
A. so B. and C. or D. but
B
6. — It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone. (2019 湖北宜昌)
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either…or B. neither…nor
C. both…and D. not only…but also
B
7. — Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants
— Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. (2019江苏扬州)
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
B
8. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________ helps with students’ health, ________ improves their social skills. (2019山东临沂)
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also
C
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。
_________ parents _________ their kids are working hard for a better future.
2. 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should _________ eat _________ talk in the library.
Both and
neither nor
3. 《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China _________ helps us learn more about our country, _________ makes us proud of her.
4. 这件礼物对我很重要，对我奶奶也很重要。
This present is important for my grandma _________ for me.
not only
but also
as well as
Ⅲ. 汉译英
1. Tom和他爸爸都热爱读书。(not only … but also …)
2. Mary和Tina都已经收到我的生日聚会的邀请了。
(both … and …)
Not only Tom but also his father loves reading.
Both Mary and Tina have received my invitation to my birthday party.
3. 这周末我有空，因此我周六或周日可以和你去钓鱼。
(either … or …)
4. 这个海滩污染严重，所以他和他妻子都没能享受假期。
(neither … nor …)
I’ll be free this weekend, so I can go fishing with you either on Saturday or on Sunday.
The beach was heavily polluted, so neither he nor his wife enjoyed the holiday.