2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲精练课件冠词（24张PPT)

2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件
冠 词
冠
词
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
用于可数名词前
用于序数词前
用于固定搭配
the表特指
the表“独一无二”
其他情况
the+序数词
the+形容词最高级
the+年份的复数
the+西洋乐器
专有名词前
the+形容词
固定搭配
Mind map
考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法?
a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
1.?“a / an +?单数名词”泛指一类人或物。
2.?表示数量，含有“一”的意思。
3.?用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。
4.?用于一些固定短语中，如all of a sudden, for a while,
have a fever / rest, have a good time, give sb. a hand,
give sb. a lift, have a point, in a row, make a difference, make an effort, as a result, in a word等
A a
an ancient story/an Asian country/an American girl
E e
an exciting job/an 8?-year- old boy/an 11?-year-?old boy/
a European country
I i
an idea/an interesting story
O o
an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic star
U u
① a “u”/a useful book/a university /a UFO/a usual farmer
② an uncle/an unusual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an unhappy day
特殊
不规则：an honest person/an hour
以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x”
a, an区别巧记表
1. —Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
—No, I have ________ active sister. (2020云南中考)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. (2020山东青岛中考)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. — What do you usually do after dinner?
— I usually watch news on TV for half _____ hour to know about what’s happening. (2020湖北宜昌中考)
A. / B. the C. a D. an
4. It's _______ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have _______ pity on them since they are part of our big family. (2020江苏泰州中考)
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /;/
【Notes】 have pity on sb. 对……表示同情
5. — Look, who’s ________ woman in red?
— She’s my new English teacher with _______eight-year-old daughter. (2020四川自贡中考)
A. the, a; B. a, an; C. the, an
6. She is _______ famous singer in China and has many fans. (2020四川甘孜)
A. the B. a C. an
7. — Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?
—You’d better see a dentist and get _______ X-ray.
(2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
A. an B. a C. /
8. — Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情)?
— Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me. (2020贵州黔东南)
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
9. — What are you going to be when you grow up?
— I’m going to be _______ doctor like Zhong Nanshan. (2020贵州铜仁中考)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. —The photo makes me think of ______trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah, we had ______great time there. (2020新疆中考)
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
11. Look, there are so many stars in _________sky.
(2020重庆中考A卷)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. — Have you ever seen ________ film Ne Zha?
— Yes, I have. It tells us ________ different story of Ne Zha. (2020山东滨州中考)
A. a; an B. an; the C. a ; the D. the; a
13. You should take ______umbrella with you in England, even on _____sunny day. (2020黑龙江绥化中考)
A. a; a B. an: a C. a; an
考点二：定冠词the的用法
1.?“the+单数名词”泛指一类人或物。
2.?特指某(些)人或物。
3.?指第二次提到的人或物。
4.?指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
5.?用于表示乐器的名词之前。
6.?用于序数词、形容词最高级前。
7.?“the+形容词”表示一类人。
8.?用于表示姓氏名词的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
9.?用于表示世界上独一无二的事物、某些专有名词(如the United Nations)及方位的名词前。
10.?用于一些固定短语中，如at the age of, at the moment,
at the same time, by the way, get in the way of,
in the end， on the right / left, on the phone,
go to the cinema, on the other hand等。
1. My sister practices playing _______ piano for the coming talent show. (2020广西百色)
a B. an C. the D. /
2. Many more people have realized saving _________ earth begins with small things. (2020吉林)
a B. an C. the
3. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let’s add it to _______ weekend plan.
(2020辽宁营口)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. There is _______ restaurant on North Street. It is_______ most famous one here. (2020贵州毕节中考)
A. a；the B. the；a C. the；an D. an；the
5. Wu Jing is ______great actor, I like _______ role he played in The Climbers. (2020黑龙江龙东中考)
a; the B. a; a C. the; a
6. Beijing,______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history. (2020贵州黔西南州中考)
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D./; the
7. Lao She is ______ great writer. He’s especially famous for ______ play Teahouse. (2020天津中考)
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
8. —What’s ______ matter, Nancy?
—I have ______ sore throat. (2020山东菏泽中考)
A. the; the B. the; a C./; a
9. Leap is ______ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. (2020江苏连云港)
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
考点三：零冠词的用法
1.“零冠词+复数名词”泛指一类人或物。
2.?月份、季节、星期、三餐、学科、球类运动、棋类名词前通常不加冠词。
3.?称呼、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语时前不加冠词。
4.?某些专有名词前不加冠词，如人名、某些地名、某些节日名
(注：节日前一般不加冠词，但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前经常要加the)。
5.?一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如by bike / bus / car,
face to face, in trouble, in danger, in history, in line with,
on duty, take pride in等。
1. In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country's Space Day. (2020江苏扬州中考)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the
2. Bruce likes playing ________ soccer, so his father bought him _______ soccer ball. (2020四川凉山中考)
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /;a
3. — The dining hall is specially built for _______.
— That’s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily. (2020青海中考)
A. an old man B. the old man C. the old
4. I enjoy having _____ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. (2020湖南湘西中考)
A. a B. the C. /
5. —Does your teacher go to work by _______ car every day?
—No. He usually takes _______ bus. (2020湖北咸宁中考)
A. /；/ B. /；the C. a；the D. the；a
6. I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing _______ piano. (2020湖南怀化中考)
A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the
7. David is such _______ wonderful teacher that I have ______ great fun in his class! (2020黑龙江大庆)
A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the; /
考点四：有无冠词的短语的区别
in front of?在……(外部)的前面
in the front of?在……(内部)的前面
sit at table?吃饭????????sit at the table?坐在桌旁
by day?在白天? ? ? ? ? by the day?按天计算
take place?发生???????? take the place of?代替
in class在上课? ? ? ? ? ?in the class在班里?????
success成功? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事
go to school去上学????go to a school去一个学校
根据图示，选in front of或in the front of填空。
(1) There is a desk _____________ the classroom.
(2) There is a playground _____________ the classroom.
in the front of
in front of
单项选择
—How about ______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填