2021年中考英语题型突破课件：词汇运用（55张PPT)

2021年中考英语题型突破课件
词汇运用
【题型解读】
在中考英语词汇运用题型中所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。
名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。
动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。
形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词
（形容词修饰语为名词或代词，副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。
【解题技巧】
1. 通读全句，找出提示词。
2. 注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内
容。
3. 熟练掌握和运用语法知识。
4. 仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。
【考查题型】
1. 首字母填词
2. 根据汉语提示填词
3. 句子选词填空
4. 用所给单词适当形式填空
5. 根据所给音标写单词
6. 根据句意填词
(2020广东广州)
51. He gets up early and exercises every day. It’s a good
h_______.
52. It’s a general rule to keep q______ in libraries and
concerts.
53. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p______ of
places to experience its culture.
54. U______ you work hard, you will not succeed.
一、首字母填词
habit
quiet
plenty
Unless
55. Before you t_______ away anything, always
think whether it can be reused or not.
56. The study group discussed the problem
again and again, and they f______ worked
it out.
throw
finally
(2020浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,
在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形
式 (每空限填一词) 。
61. L_________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
62. In many countries, New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J_____________.
63. They’ve been good friends s___________ they were little kids.
64. China has a history of more than five t_____________.
Lunch
January
since
thousand
65. He always arrives e__________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
66. A__________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
67. Whether she wins or whether she l____________, this is her last game.
earlier
Although
loses
68. My parents are very s__________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
69. Many young people look up to these basketball h__________ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
70. Many road accidents can be a___________ if we all follow traffic rules.
strict
heros
avoided
(2020四川成都) 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出
完整单词。
1. It’s u___________ that he has been independent now
under his mom’s overprotection.
2. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of
d___________ that he never gets lost.
3. Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to
do everything according to her i_________.
unbelievable
direction
instruction
4. I read newspapers every day and I've noticed
r____________ that Chengdu Tianfu International
Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern
New Area.
5. The good example of Shanghai has i___________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
recently
inspired
(2020海南中考)
76. I haven’t been to the Great Wall y______.
77. Turn back and you will see me standing b______ you.
78. Nothing is i__________ if you put your heart into it.
yet
behind
impossible
二、根据汉语意思填词。
(2020江苏南京)
41. This is the ________ (第三) time that I have been in
Nanjing.
42. Tom kept calling me for years, _______ (甚至) after
he graduated.
43. Why don’t you _______ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in
the playground tomorrow morning?
third
even
invite
44. What you learn at school plays a very important
part in shaping your behaviour in _______ (社会).
45. If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China
Science and Technology Museum. It’s my
favourite museum in the ________ (整个的)
country.
society
whole
(2020云南中考) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英
语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题
卡的相应位置上。
71. Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the ________ in Yunnan. (蓝天)
72. It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can _________ you
in the near future. (收到……来信)
73. ________, I’d like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years. (首先)
blue sky
hear from
At first
74. It’s polite to __________________________
the person when he or she is talking to you.
(注意)
75. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ______________________ her. (为……骄傲)
pay attention to/concentrate on
am proud of/ take pride in
(2020山东青岛中考)
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave
and _______ (没有一个) of them gave up.
47. Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city
______ (在……下面).
none
below
48. Doing sports can make people happier, _______ (健
康), and more confident.
49. Prepare yourself for everything _______ (在前面) of
time, and you will be successful.
50. ________ (青少年) are supposed to help with
housework to develop their independence.
healthier
ahead
Teenagers
(2020安徽) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. When the sun goes down, the s______ (星星) come out.
77. Never c_______ (横穿) the street when the red light is
on.
78. We cannot enjoy more on the journey if we go too
f______ (快速地).
stars
cross
fast
79. There will be a big p______ (聚会) for the school-
leavers this evening.
80. You’ll find a nicer world if you’re k______ (友善的)
and helpful to people around.
party
kind
(2020浙江宁波)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
46. Turn ________ (向左) at the second crossing and
you can find the bank.
47. “If you work hard, your exam score will ________
(加倍),” the teacher said to Jim.
48. ________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never
give up easily.
49. Because of the COVID-19, only a few ________ (市
场) were open in our city last spring.
left
double
Whatever
markets
50. Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the
graduation ceremony last year.
51. Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo ________ (必须)
wear helmets while riding.
52. Behaving ________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it
brings a lot.
invited
must
politely
53. This is our classroom and ________ (你们的) is
across the hall.
54. Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I
saw him.
55. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are
usually sold at the ________ (最低的) prices.
yours
kicking
lowest
三、句子选词填空。
(2020湖北武汉中考) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
71. It’s wrong and dangerous to ________ children under
a certain age alone in the house.
72. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your
feet ________ your body.
personal / move up/ travel / possible / leave / worry about
leave
move up
73. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find
anything good to eat when you ________.
74. The first resolution is about my own ________
improvement.
75. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s
________ unless you try to make it happen.
personal / move up/ travel / possible / leave / worry about
travel
personal
possible
(2020山东青岛) 用所给词的适当形式填空。每
词限用一次。
41. The boy ______ high praise for his efforts to
help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness _______ in the doctor’s eyes
every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical concert ___________ online next
month.
dream, shine, give out, win, hold
won
shines
will be held
44. Some climbers ___________ of getting to the
top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.
45. Lucy ______________ the new books when I
entered the classroom.
dream, shine, give out, win, hold
have dreamed
was gaving out
(2020浙江绍兴) A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
每次仅用一次。（每空一词）
46. My pet cat often hides its toys under those ______.
47. Her mother ________ her goodbye as she goes to
school every day.
48. I travel _______ Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a
week.
nearly cap smell between kiss
caps
kisses
between
49. It was _________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t
show up.
50. The dish _______ so delicious that I couldn’t wait
to taste it.
nearly cap smell between kiss
nearly
smelt
(2020江苏连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
61. Eating too much ice cream may ________ stomach
problems.
62. Avoid _________ your eyes, nose and mouth before
washing your hands.
noise easy touch lead to
lie on the grass stay up arrive in
go over be proud of make great efforts
lead to
touching
63. — Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four
yesterday afternoon.
— I _____________ English grammar with Linda in the
library.
64. A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, ________
factory. It’s full of working machines.
65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All
the people in my hometown _____________ him.
noise easy touch lead to
lie on the grass stay up arrive in
go over be proud of make great efforts
was going over
noisy
are proud of
66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She
____________ Toronto on the morning of August 8,
won’t she?
67. It’s much _______ to understand the words with the
help of the dictionary.
68. Look! The little cat _________________. How lovely it
is!
noise easy touch lead to
lie on the grass stay up arrive in
go over be proud of make great efforts
will arrive in
easier
is lying on the grass
69. Over the last ten years, China ___________________ to
green the land.
70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match
that they _________ talking in their bedroom.
noise easy touch lead to
lie on the grass stay up arrive in
go over be proud of make great efforts
has made great efforts
stayed up
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
(2020上海中考) Complete the sentences with
the given words in their proper forms(用括号中
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限
填一词)
54. Nowadays, many _________ have been used to work in dangerous situations. (robot)
55. Uncle Andy tried _________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer. (tenth)
robots
ten
56. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage
time by _________. (he)
57. Lily asked her son to close the door _________ in order not to disturb others. (soft)
58. On _________ days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. (wind)
himself
softly
windy
59. If you _________ red and yellow, what colour will you
get? (mixture)
60. Thanks to the _________ of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime. (invent)
61. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is _________. It's bad for your eyes. (healthy)
mix
invention
unhealthy
(2020江苏南京)B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应横线上。
46. It’s popular _________ (hire) a boat and row on the
Xuanwu Lake.
47. The noise made sleep __________ (possible), so I got up
and read a book.
48. The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in
China, is ____________ (large) tiger of all.
to hire
impossible
the largest
49. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ______ (story)
that help shape Chinese culture.
50. China has _______ (rapid) become a world leader in
high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
stories
rapidly
(2020云南中考)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适
当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
上。
66. Great changes have taken place in ________
hometown. (we)
67. —Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s _________. (danger)
our
dangerous
68. Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy. (forty)
69. My father ________ stopped smoking. (final)
70. Some ____________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. (achieve)
fortieth
finally
achievements
(2020内蒙古呼和浩特) 用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
66. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be _______
tomorrow. (sun)
67. He’s a quiet artist and doesn’t like to talk much, but
his work _________ (shout)
68. People who are warm-hearted set good examples to
society because they pass on their ________ to people
around them. (kind)
sunny
shouts
kindness
69. —What’s your plan after the exam?
—We are going to take a _________ flight to
Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
70. It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ________
leaves. (it)
71. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly __________ some noise. (hear)
heard
direct
its
72. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has
been famous for its theaters since the early ________
century. (twenty)
73. —What are you going to do with the clothes?
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others
will be sent to factories for ___________. (recycle)
twentieth
recycling
74. They hoped to see the problem solved _________. (peaceful)
75. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ___________ by all the people. (protect)
peacefully
protected
五、根据所给音标写单词。
(2020山东威海) 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
26. Please tell me your _______ /??dres/. I will go to see
you tomorrow.
27. I know the city well. Let me be your ______ /ɡa?d/.
28. My mother is getting old. I have to be more ______
/?pe??nt/with her.
address
guide
patient
29. You shouldn’t read others’ ______ /?pra?v?t/ letters
without permission.
30. Seeing their parents, the children ______ /flu?/ to
meet them.
31. We are going to Hainan on vacation in _________
/?febru?ri/.
32. He _________ /r??ɡret?d/ having missed that good
chance.
private
flew
Feburary
regretted
33. Take this medicine according to the ___________
/?n'str?k?nz/.
34. He _________ /?m?n?d??z/ the business for his father.
35. I paid ?3,000 for the house, but I think it is ______
/w??θ/ more.
instructions
manages
worth
(2020湖北随州中考)
61. I can play Ping-Pong and _______ /t?es/.
62. I never take ______ /wudn/ chopsticks when I
buy takeaway food.
(2020四川宜宾中考)
61. People can set up roadside businesses but
they must avoid ________ /p??lu??n/.
62. As for the coming summer
________ /?h?l?de?/, I will first do a part-time job.
chess
wooden
pollution
holiday
六、根据句意填词。
(2019江苏苏州) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. — Tickets for today?
— Sorry, we’ve got _________ left, but we
have a few for tomorrow.
2. — Have you ever been to the Summer
Palace?
— Yes. I have visited it many times _________ 2009.
none
since
3. — I hear you grandpa has got an eye
problem. Is it serious?
— Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has
gone _________.
blind
(2020吉林) 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
21. Carol often goes to school _________ bike. It’s good for
her health.
22. July is the seventh _________ of the year.
23. Climbers is an exciting movie. I’m going to _____________
it.
by
month
see / watch / enjoy
24. My little brother likes to jump up and _________ like
a monkey.
25. Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Let’s go to
help _________.
down
her