中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
真题演练
完形填空
(2020天津)
I
have
two
older
brothers,
Matt
and
Martin.
They
love
me
very
much.
Perhaps
it
is
because
I
am
the
36
child
and
the
only
sister
they
have.
Both
Matt
and
Martin
have
thick
and
dark
hair.
They
look
alike
(相像)
with
37
short
hairdos
(发型)
and
big
eyes.
They
are
also
very
tan
(晒黑的)
because
they
enjoy
outdoor
38
.
For
example,
Matt
likes
football
and
Martin
is
a
tennis
player.
They
are
much
taller
than
me
and
I
always
have
to
look
up
when
I
39
to
them.
They
both
love
to
40
,
so
Mum
often
says
that
they
could
eat
a
horse.
Their
personalities
(性格)
are
very
41
.
Matt
is
very
active
and
lively.
He
often
takes
part
in
club
activities
and
gets
along
42
with
people.
He
also
likes
to
play
jokes
on
others,
especially
Martin!
Sometimes
Mum
is
not
very
43
with
Matt
because
he
plays
so
much
and
does
not
listen
to
his
teachers
carefully
when
he
is
in
class.
Martin,
on
the
other
hand
(另一方面),
is
the
quiet
one.
He
is
less
active
than
Matt,
44
he
has
a
really
close
group
of
friends.
He
also
does
well
in
his
45
because
he
works
very
hard
on
his
studies.
Mum
never
has
to
worry
about
Martin.
36.
A.
fattest
B.
youngest
C.
rudest
D.
strongest
37.
A.
their
B.
our
C.
your
D.
her
38.
A.
trips
B.
picnics
C.
sports
D.
risks
39.
A.
talk
B.
write
C.
bow
D.
fly
40.
A.
sing
B.
eat
C.
laugh
D.
drive
41.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
dangerous
D.
different
42.
A.
loudly
B.
easily
C.
suddenly
D.
recently
43.
A.
nervous
B.
honest
C.
happy
D.
angry
44.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
or
D.
but
45.
A.
exams
B.
hobbies
C.
interviews
D.
adventures
【参考答案】
36-40
BACAB
41-45
DBCDA
(2020重庆A卷)
Our
junior
high
school
life
is
coming
to
an
end.
So
my
classmates
and
I
decided
to
make
a
special__31____for
our
own
favorite
teacher
in
the
ceramics
(陶艺)class.
After
being
dried
for
a
long
time
in
the
fire,
our
gifts
for
teachers
were__32____.
Chen
Hui
took
them
out
of
the
kiln（窑）．CRASH(碎裂声)!
His
cup,
Xiao
Yao's
_33___,
and
my
heart
broke
into
pieces
all
over
the
floor.
“My
elephant
lost
her
trunk（象鼻）!”
Xiao
Yao
shouted.
“My
heart
is
broken!
I___34___
almost
at
the
same
time.
“I'm
so
sorry!”
Chen
Hui
said.
“Bring___35___
to
the
repair
station,”
said
Xiao
Yao,
“Let's
see
what
we
can
do
with
some
magic
glue.”
We
tried
many
times,
___36___
the
magic
glue,
worked
only
on
Chen
Hui's
cup.
The
trunk
and
the
heart
were
in
too
many
broken
bits
to
put
back
together.
“Now
my
elephant
has
a
short
nose
instead
of
a
trunk,”
said
Xiao
Yao,
“It___37___
like
a
little dog
with
big
ears.
And
it's
___38___
lovely!
Let's
call
it
doglephant!”
“A
cute
doglephant!
Cool!
You
just
turned
the
accident
into
a
happy
one!”
I
said.
And
right
then,
I
knew
___39___
to
do.
Maybe
I
could
make
a
mosaic（镶嵌画）
by
using
the
pieces
of
my
broken
heart.
When
it
was
all
done,
everyone
thought
it
was
pretty
cool.
Yes,
my
present
didn't
turn
out
the
way
I'd
planned,
but
it
turned
out
even___40___!
31.
A.
gift
B.
hat
C.
bag
D.
coat
32.
A.
safe
B.
broken
C.
ready
D.
wet
33.
A.
dog
B.
elephant
C.
cat
D.
panda
34.
A.
smiled
B.
read
C.
wrote
D.
cried
35.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
36.
A.
as
B.
but
C.
so
D.
though
37.
A.
looks
B.
sounds
C.
smells
D.
tastes
38.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
almost
D.
hardly
39.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
40.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
heavier
D.
cheaper
【参考答案】
31-35
ACBDC
36-40
BAADB
(2020重庆B卷)
Sam
and
his
friend
Bob,
both
5,
entered
a
painting
competition.
Bob
won!
Sam
felt
blue
and
left
31
.
As
soon
as
Sam
32
home,
he
told
Papa,
“I
worked
hard
on
my
picture.
I
made
it
the
best
I
could.
I
wanted
to
win.”
“You
did
work
hard,”
said
Papa.“
33
is
a
fine
picture.
I’ll
hang
it
in
my
office.
”Mama
gave
Sam
a
hug
and
said,
“I
hope
you
congratulated
Bob.”
Sam
shook
his
head.
“Bob
was
too
busy
getting
his
photo
taken.”
Then
he
went
to
his
room.
He
sulked（生闷气）.
He
didn’t
feel
like
doing
anything.
Some
time
later,
he
got
very
34
.
He
wondered
what
Bob
was
doing.
He
remembered
the
fun
they
had,
painting
their
pictures
together.
He
decided
to
do
something,
35
he
took
out
some
paper
and
his
painting
set.
He
painted
another
picture,
one
36
a
ship
in
it.
He
knew
Bob
loved
ships.
Under
the
ship,
he
printed
in
big
red
37
:C-O-N
-G-R-A
-T-U
-L-A-T-I-O-N
-S!
That
was
the
biggest
word
he
knew.
That
afternoon,
Sam
walked
to
Bob’s
house
and
gave
Bob
the
38
.
“Thanks,”
said
Bob.
“I
love
ships.
What’s
the
39
word?”
“Congratulations,”
said
Sam.
“Wow!
Thanks
again,”
said
Bob.
“This
is
much
better
than
getting
my
photo
taken.”
And
happily
they
went
to
ride
bikes
together.
Friendship
is
much
better
than
40
,
isn’t
it?
31.
A.
late
B.
alone
C.
luckily
D.
loudly
32.
A.
stayed
B.
missed
C.
got
D.
left
33.
A.
Mine
B.
Yours
C.
His
D.
Hers
34.
A.
hungry
B.
afraid
C.
happy
D.
bored
35.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
although
36.
A.
under
B.
above
C.
without
D.
with
37.
A.
letters
B.
words
C.
sentences
D.
languages
38.
A.
pen
B.
picture
C.
map
D.
bike
39.
A.
black
B.
small
C.
big
D.
white
40.
A.
losing
B.
winning
C.
riding
D.
painting
【参考答案】
31—35
BCBDA
36—40
DABCB
(2020河北)
Whenever
the
exam
season
comes,
stress(焦虑)may
come
along.
Here
are
some
41
that
have
helped
me
and
my
friends
through
this
season.
When
the
stress
of
exams
is
really
hitting
me,
I
stop
and
take
a
walk.
I
usually
borrow
my
neighbor’s
dog
and
42
for
about
fifteen
minutes.
Many
boys
would
simply
choose
to
run
for
a
while,
or
play
ball
games.
Having
some
43
drives
away
your
stress
easily
most
of
the
time.
And
44
you
find
music
helpful,
give
it
a
go.
Listening
to
your
favorite
songs
will
surely
make
you
45
.The
best
thing
about
this
is
that
you
don’t
have
to
go
46
.
But
if
you
are
a
book
lover
just
like
me,
47
a
book
you
like
for
half
an
hour.
Reading
can
take
you
to
places
you’ve
48
been.
Putting
yourself
into
a
new
world
helps
you
forget
your
stress
in
this
world
for
a
little
bit.
For
sure,
there’s
nothing
better
than
laughing.
Laughing
is
the
best
medicine.
It
can
really
keep
49
off
your
mind!
Very
often
I
call
my
best
friend
and
we
50
our
good
times
or
something
funny,
and
I’m
feeling
better
before
I
know
it.
Remember
many
others
also
face
the
problem
of
stress
just
like
you,
and
it
is
not
something
that
cannot
be
dealt
with.
41.
A.
ways
B.
reasons
C.
habits
D.
results
42.
A.
walk
B.
jump
C.
stand
D.
sit
43.
A.
jokes
B.
sports
C.
tasks
D.
lessons
44.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
since
D.
if
45.
A.
lovely
B.
friendly
C.
happy
D.
sleepy
46.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
47.
A.
copy
B.
write
C.
print
D.
read
48.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
always
49.
A.
worry
B.
pity
C.
surprise
D.
pain
50.
A.
think
about
B.
talk
about
C.
care
about
D.
hear
about
【参考答案】
41—45
AABDC
46—50
CDBAB
(2020广东)
Judie’s
class
was
studying
Chinese
culture.
One
day,
her
teacher
went
into
the
classroom
31
some
kites.
He
told
them
that
kites
32
in
China
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
At
the
end
of
the
class,
he
said,
“The
Chinese
make
kites
that
mean
something
important
to
them.
I
expect
each
of
you
33
a
kite
that
means
something
important
to
you.
You
will
have
a
34
understanding
of
kites
than
before.”
Judie
decided
to
ask
her
dad
for
help
as
it
was
35
first
time
to
make
a
kite.
“What
do
you
think
of
when
you
see
a
kite?”
her
dad
asked.
Judie
thought
for
a
moment
and
36
,
“Butterflies.”
Judie’s
dad
agreed
that
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
make
a
butterfly
kite.
They
made
a
cross
with
some
wood
sticks,
37
then
Judie
painted
a
butterfly
on
a
piece
of
white
paper.
Next
they
stuck
the
paper
on
the
cross.
Finally
they
tied
along
tail
to
the
bottom.
The
next
morning,
they
took
38
kite
to
the
park
and
tested
it.
“Wow!”
she
cried
proudly.
“
39
high
my
butterfly
flies!”
“Judie,
can
you
tell
me
40
you
like
butterflies?”
asked
her
dad.
Judie
replied,
“To,
me,
butterflies
mean
beauty
and
freedom!”
31.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
32.
A.
invent
B.
invented
C.
are
invented
D.
were
invented
33.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
made
34.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
35.
A.
her
B.
herself
C.
hers
D.
she
36.
A.
answers
B.
answered
C.
will
answer
D.
has
answered
37.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
38.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
\
39.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
40.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
【参考答案】
31—35
CDBBA
36—40
BACDA
(2020陕西)
My
father
told
me
that
there
used
to
be
a
forest
near
our
town.
But
the
farmer
who
owned
the
forest
31
trees
every
year
until
one
year,
there
were
no
trees
left.
One
day,
our
teacher
took
us
out
and
we
had
a
32
in
the
field
where
the
forest
used
to
be.
While
eating
and
drinking,
we
33
about
the
beautiful
forest
we
once
had.
One
of
my
classmates
comes
from
a
tribe
(部落)
that
lived
in
the
west
of
our
country.
He
told
us
what
he
thought
about
the
change.
“It
makes
me
really
34
to
learn
that
a
forest
has
disappeared.
My
people
have
taught
me
to
35
think
seven
generations
(七代人)
in
the
future.
That's
to
say,
when
we
do
something
to
the
land,
We
should
never
36
it.
We
must
care
about
nature
and
leave
it
good
enough
for
later
generations.”
When
we
heard
what
he
said,
we
kept
37
first.
“Let’s
plant
some
trees!”
said
our
teacher
after
a
moment.
“It
will
be
a
good
38
!”So
that's
what
we
did.
For
the
rest
of
the
spring,
we
worked
hard
and
we
planted
thousands
of
trees.
That
was
five
years
ago.
Today,
when
I
stand
in
that
field
which
was
once
empty,
I
see
39
about
as
tall
as
I
am.
It's
great
to
see
how
we've
40
the
field.
It
taught
us
the
power
of
thinking
about
the
future.
31.
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
down
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
after
32.
A.
picnic
B.
test
C.
wish
D.
lesson
33.
A.
planned
B.
feared
C.
knew
D.
talked
34.
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
sad
D.
hopeful
35.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
seldom
D.
never
36.
A.
protect
B.
hurt
C.
study
D.
sell
37.
A.
thankful
B.
happy
C.
silent
D.
shy
38.
A.
start
B.
mistake
C.
mess
D.
warning
39.
A.
trees
B.
leaves
C.
grass
D.
flowers
40.
A.
broken
B.
bought
C.
wasted
D.
changed
【参考答案】
31-35
BADCB
36-40BCAAD
(2020广东广州)
One
sunny
morning,
when
Zebra
(斑马)
visited
the
river
for
a
cool
drink,
he
heard
a
tiny
voice.
“Help
me,
Zebra!”
Zebra
looked
around
and
found
Wasp
(黄蜂)
16
in
a
spider
web
in
a
thornbush
(荆棘丛).
Carefully,
Zebra
reached
into
it,
but
the
thorns
17
him.
“Ouch!"
Zebra
stepped
back
and
was
leaving.
“Please
help
me,"
said
Wasp.
“One
day
I
will
18
your
help."
Zebra
laughed.
“I'm
fast
and
strong.
Besides,
I
have
a
big
family.
Why
would
I
need
help
from
a
19
wasp?"
“Please
try
one
more
time,"
Wasp
said.
Zebra
knocked
at
the
web
again.
20
,
this
time
it
was
enough
to
free
Wasp.
“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble,"
Zebra
said.
“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
spider
gets
21
.”
Then
he
left.
All
day,
Zebra
stayed
with
his
family
until
he
noticed
his
favorite
fruit
—
some
berries!
The
hungry
Zebra
ran
to
22
the
berries.
Wasp
was
resting
in
the
bushes
when
she
saw
Zebra.
She
also
found
Lion
hiding
quietly
ahead.
If
Zebra
got
too
close
to
Lion
…
Thinking
quickly,
Wasp
flew
down
and
gave
Lion
a
sudden
sting.
The
23
lion
cried.
"Roooooaar!”
Zebra
heard
the
loud
cry.
In
a
second,
he
turned
around
and
ran
back
to
his
24
.
A
moment
later,
Wasp
flew
around
Zebra's
head.
“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble,"
Wasp
said
with
a
25
“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
lion
gets
hungry.”
16.
A.
resting
B.
playing
C.
caught
D.
hidden
17.
A.
hurt
B.
hit
C.
refused
D.
killed
18.
A.
remember
B.
return
C.
repeat
D.
report
19.
A.
noisy
B.
lazy
C.
shy
D.
little
20.
A.
Sadly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Luckily
D.
Strangely
21.
A.
sleepy
B.
angry
C.
thirsty
D.
hungry
22.
A.
smell
B.
taste
C.
touch
D.
watch
23.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
interested
D.
bored
24.
A.
friend
B.
family
C.
river
D.
fruit
25.
A.
laugh
B.
shout
C.
wish
D.
promise
【参考答案】
16-
20
CABDC
21-
25
DBABA
(2020江苏南京)
According
to
several
recent
surveys,
some
people
fear
public
speaking
more
than
anything
else.
____16____,
this
fear
can
be
overcome(克服)
with
two
simple
methods:
practice
and
using
positive
(正面的)
energy
from
the
audience.
Practicing
for
a
speech
is
essential.
____17____
the
task
of
writing
the
speech
is
complete,
speakers
must
practice,
practice,
practice.
The
more
times
they
practice
the
speech,
the
more
____18____
they
are
discussing
the
topic.
Using
____19____
such
as
mirrors
or
video
recordings
as
they
practice
can
show
speakers
what
they
look
and
sound
like
to
the
audience.
Video
is
particularly
helpful
as
it
can
be
____20____
many
times,
with
the
presenters
focusing(集中）on
one
part
at
a
time.
Another
____21____
of
dealing
with
public
speaking
fears
is
using
the
audience's
positive
energy.
Speakers
need
to
remember
that
the
audience
wants
them
to
22__.
Something
as
basic
as
a
small
nod
or
a
smile
from
a
member
of
the
audience
should
give
____23____
to
the
presenters
behind
the
podium.
While
it
is
easy
for
nervous
speakers
to
focus
only
on
getting
through
the
presentation,
using
the
audience's
____24____
will(意愿）helps
much
in
making
a
speech
better.
All
in
all,
these
two
strategies
are
sure
to
help
with
fear
of
public
speaking.
With
proper
practice
and
audience
empathy(共鸣），it
is
____25____
to
overcome
the
fear
of
public
speaking
and
deliver
a
successful
speech.
So
there
is
no
need
to
fear
public
speaking
any
more.
16.
A.
Luckily
B.
Suddenly
C.
Sadly
D.
Terribly
17.
A.
Unless
B.
After
C.
Until
D.
Before
18.
A.
nervous
B.
scared
C.
comfortable
D.
difficult
19.
A.
objects
B.
activities
C.
signs
D.
instructions
20.
A.
found
B.
sold
C.
cleared
D.
watched
21.
A.
cause
B.
problem
C.
way
D.
purpose
22.
A.
surprise
B.
scream
C.
suppose
D.
succeed
23.
A.
confidence
B.
challenge
C.
humor
D.
service
24.
A.
poor
B.
good
C.
weak
D.
free
25.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
interesting
D.
possible
【参考答案】
16—20
ABCAD
21—25
CDABD
(2020山东青岛)
My
life
was
perfect
when
I
was
twelve
years
old.
I
had
a
big
family,
11
my
sister,
Chrissy,
and
a
little
brother,
Patrick,
whom
I
loved
greatly.
Spring
was
coming,
and
I
was
12
about
another
summer
with
Grandma.
She
and
I
had
great
fun
together
last
summer.
She
was
retiring
(退休)
this
year,
13
that
meant
more
time
with
her.
Then,
on
April
11,
2017,
at
10:00
P.M.,
we
were
all
going
to
bed
when
the
phone
rang.
My
uncle
was
14
to
say
that
Grandpa
had
just
taken
Grandma
to
the
hospital...
The
next
morning
I
was
told
that
Grandma
was
gone
due
to
a
heart
disease.
I
tried
to
be
strong,
but
even
my
father
15
.
I
hadn’t
even
said
goodbye
to
her.
I
couldn’t
control
my
16
anymore
and
began
to
cry
loudly.
It
finally
hit
me:
She
was
gone
17
.
All
she
had
left
me
were
18
in
the
garden—the
hours
we
spent
planting
flowers
and
taking
care
of
19
.
I
believe
that
my
grandma
is
a
star
watching
over
me,
and
she
would
have
wanted
me
to
be
20
and
happy
like
her,
even
though
there
are
bad
times.
My
family
and
friends
love
me
for
who
I
am
and
support
me
for
what
I
do,
as
I
know
my
grandma
would,
too.
11.
A.
besides
B.
including
C.
except
D.
beside
12.
A.
worried
B.
excited
C.
moved
D.
surprised
13.
A.
but
B.
while
C.
so
D.
or
14.
A.
calling
B.
visiting
C.
helping
D.
writing
15.
A.
shouted
B.
spoke
C.
talked
D.
cried
16.
A.
thoughts
B.
words
C.
ideas
D.
feelings
17.
A.
ever
B.
forever
C.
always
D.
sometimes
18.
A.
instructions
B.
suggestions
C.
memories
D.
experiments
19.
A.
them
B.
her
C.
it
D.
us
20.
A.
weak
B.
careful
C.
polite
D.
strong
【参考答案】
11-15
BBCAD
16-20
DBCAD
(2020江苏苏州)
A
Swedish
couple
on
holiday
were
traveling
around
Italy,
and
wanted
to
go
to
Capri.
Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country,
11
for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination
(目的地).
The
couple
put
their
destination
into
their
car's
GPS
(全球定位系统),
12
they
made
a
spelling
mistake.
They
13
typed
CARPI
instead
of
CAPRI.
There
is
a
real
place
called
Carpi
in
Italy,
but
it
is
a
small
town
in
the
14
of
the
country.
The
couple
followed
the
GPS
directions.
Although
they
were
traveling
to
an
island,
it
didn’t
15
them
that
they
didn’t
even
cross
a
bridge
or
see
the
sea.
When
they
arrived
in
Carpi,
they
went
to
the
tourist
office.
They
asked
16
they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grotto,
a
well-known
sea
cave
in
Capri.
Of
course,
the
office
worker
there
couldn’t
17
them.
He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a
18
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner.
When
the
man
realized
that
the
couple
thought
they
were
in
Capri,
he
19
their
mistake.
The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.
The
office
worker
said,
“They
were
20
,
but
not
angry.”
It
was
a
spelling
mistake
that
took
the
couple
600
kilometers
from
their
destination.
11.
A.
suitable
B.
useful
C.
good
D.
famous
12.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
13.
A.
slowly
B.
carelessly
C.
patiently
D.
clearly
14.
A.
north
B.
south
C.
east
D.
west
15.
A.
satisfy
B.
relax
C.
worry
D.
touch
16.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
why
D.
what
17.
A.
refuse
B.
control
C.
doubt
D.
understand
18.
A.
museum
B.
restaurant
C.
station
D.
library
19.
A.
continued
B.
accepted
C.
explained
D.
repeated
20.
A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
pleased
【参考答案】
11-15.
D
DBAC
16-20.
A
DBCB
(2020贵州遵义)
Jim
and
Steve
were
twins.
They
played
on
the
same
football
team,
and
shared
all
the
same
toys,
the
same
bedroom
and
the
same
friends.
They
shared
__21__.
One
Sunday,
Jim
and
Steve
went
__22__
to
ride
their
blue
bike,
but
they
wanted
to
go
to
different
places.
Their
mother
heard
the
two
boys
arguing
and
came
outside.
She
told
__23__
to
take
turns
to
ride
the
bike.
However,
they
didn’t
want
to
share
it.
A
few
days
later,
their
mother
brought
a
pet
__24__
home
for
the
boys.
“Can’t
we
each
have
our
own
cat?”
asked
the
boys
angrily.
They
were
__25__
of
sharing
everything.
“I’m
sorry,
but
you
must
share
one
cat,”
the
mother
said.
“You
will
have
to
__26__
the
cat
and
make
sure
it
has
enough
food
and
doesn’t
do
anything
wrong.”
Then
the
boys
began
to
share
the
jobs.
One
day,
the
cat
got
into
the
mother’s
bedroom.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
cat
had
fun
playing
with
the
ball
of
yarn
(线)
and
__27__
away
the
yarn
all
over
the
room.
Steve
saw
it
and
quickly
went
to
find
Jim,
telling
him
__28__
the
cat
had
done.
“Oh,
no!
It’s
our
job
to
clean
up
the
mess,”
cried
Jim.
The
boys
quickly
picked
up
the
yarn
and
__29__.
“Just
think,
Jim,
if
we
had
two
cats,
they
would
have
made
a
__30__
mess,”
said
Steve.
“That’s
right,”
laughed
Jim.
“Maybe
sharing
isn’t
so
bad!”
21.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
nothing
D.
everything
22.
A.
outside
B.
inside
C.
upstairs
D.
downstairs
23.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
him
D.
her
24.
A.
dog
B.
cat
C.
fish
D.
bird
25.
A.
tired
B.
full
C.
short
D.
proud
26.
A.
catch
B.
meet
C.
feed
D.
beat
27.
A.
throwing
B.
giving
C.
running
D.
going
28.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
who
29.
A.
put
it
up
B.
put
it
back
C.
put
it
on
D.
put
it
off
30.
A.
happier
B.
easier
C.
smaller
D.
bigger
【参考答案】
21-25
DABBA
26-30
CACBD
(2020河南)
A
man
had
a
kitten
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down.
He
41
warm
milk.
It
would
not
come
down.
The
tree
was
not
42
enough
to
climb,
so
the
man
decided
that
if
he
tied
a
rope
to
his
43
and
pulled
it
until
the
tree
bent
down,
he
could
then
44
and
get
the
kitten.
That's
what
he
did,
all
the
while
checking
his
progress
in
the
car.
He
then
thought
if
he
went
just
a
little
bit
45
,
the
tree
would
be
bent
low
enough
for
him
to
reach
the
kitten.
But
as
he
moved
the
car
a
little
further
forward,
the
rope
broke.
Word
Bank
bend弯曲
forward向前
beg恳求
The
tree
went
“Boring!”
and
the
kitten
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
The
man
felt
46
.
He
asked
people
he
met
if
they’d
___47
a
little
kitten.
No.
Nobody
had.
A
few
48
later
he
met
a
neighbor
at
the
store.
He
happened
to
look
into
her
shopping
basket
and
was
49
to
see
cat
food.
This
woman
was
a
cat
50
and
everyone
knew
it,
so
he
asked
her,
“
51
are
you
buying
cat
food?”
She
replied,
"You
won't
believe
this,
”
and
then
told
him
how
her
little
girl
had
been
begging
her
for
a
cat,
52
she
kept
refusing.
Then
a
few
days
before,
the
child
had
begged
again,
so
the
Mom
finally
53
her
little
girl,
“Well,
I'll
let
you
keep
a
cat
if
it
falls
from
the
54
.
"
She
told
the
man,
1
watched
my
child
go
out
in
the
yard,
and
look
straight
into
the
shy.
And
really,
55
won’t
believe
this,
but
I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A
kitten
suddenly
came
flying
through
the
air,
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her.
”
41.
A.
left
B.
offered
C.
threw
D.
drank
42.
A.
all
B.
old
C.
close
D.
strong
43.
A
car
B.
body
C.
door
D.
window
44.
A.
pick
up
B.
look
up
C.
reach
up
D.
climb
up
45.
A.
faster
B.
higher
C.
nearer
D.
further
46.
A.
sick
B.
bored
C.
funny
D.
terrible
47.
A.
seen
B.
lost
C.
raised
D.
bought
48.
A
hours
B.
days
C.
weeks
D.
years
49.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
worried
D.
surprised
50.
A.
lover
B.
hater
C.
keeper
D.
trainer
51.
A
Why
B.
How
C.
When
D.
Where
52.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
until
53.
A.
told
B.
warned
C.
advised
D.
ordered
54.
A.
sky
B.
tree
C.
wall
D.
building
55.
A.
he
B.
you
C.
she
D.
they
【参考答案】
41-45
BDACD
46-50
DABDB
51-55ACAAB
(2020浙江杭州)
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.
The
mountain
bike
36
was
about
to
start
and
he
had
been
training
hard.
Perhaps,
this
year,
he
would
finally
37
.
The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,
smiling
38
.
The
starter's
gun
39
and
Eddie
got
away
quickly.
The
road
was
bumpy
(起伏不平)
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,
but
Eddie
was
40
for
these
challenges.
As
he
went
around
a
corner,
he
41
that
his
friend
Riley
was
the
only
rider
in
front
of
him.
Putting
in
more
effort,
Eddie
reached
Riley
and
then
suddenly
he
was
42
.
He
was
going
to
win!
Eddie
could
43
the
finish
line
at
the
top
of
the
next
hill.
The
crowd
began
to
44__
and
Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him.
Moments
later,
Eddie
heard
a
cry.
He
looked
around
to
see
Riley
45
on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him.
Any
minute
now,
the
other
46
would
rush
toward
him
over
the
hill.
Eddie
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
to
Riley.
His
friend
was
unhurt
and
the
boys
47__
moved
Riley's
bike
off
the
road.
The
other
riders
48
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
Slowly,
Eddie
49
his
bike
to
the
finish
line.
Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.
Then,
to
his
surprise,
Eddie
heard
a
sound
and
looked
over
at
the
crowd
to
se
them
cheering
for
50
.
And
there
was
his
dad,
with
the
proudest
smile
of
all.
36.
A.
show
B.
race
C.
trip
D.
exercise
37.
A.
pay
B.
stop
C.
rest
D.
win
38.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
politely
D.
weakly
39.
A.
broke
up
B.
showed
up
C.
went
off
D.
fell
off
40.
A.
ready
B.
thankful
C.
famous
D.
late
41.
A.
dreamed
B.
decided
C.
expected
D.
realized
42.
A.
side
by
side
B.
on
the
top
C.
in
the
lead
D.
far
behind
43.
A.
pass
B.
see
C.
touch
D.
draw
44.
A.
laugh
B.
hide
C.
cheer
D.
leave
45.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
training
D.
travelling
46.
A.
riders
B.
parents
C.
winners
D.
crowds
47.
A.
secretly
B.
suddenly
C.
separately
D.
quickly
48.
A.
sped
B.
walked
C.
spread
D.
ran
49.
A.
threw
B.
pushed
C.
sent
D.
tied
50.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
him
D.
himself
【参考答案】
36-40.
BDA
CA
41-45.
DCBCB
46-50.
ADABC
(2020北京)
At
the
end
of
my
first
year
of
high
school,
I
realized
I
needed
to
find
a
summer
job.
I
was
tired
of
having
to
ask
my
parents
for
13
.
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
shopping
center
or
movies
with
friends
without
having
to
ask
for
$20
from
my
parents.
I
imagined
having
a
job
at
a
store
or
at
a
summer
camp
where
I
could
play
games
with
children.
But
what
actually
happened
was
14
.
The
only
job
I
managed
to
find
was
cleaning
up
tables
at
a
local
restaurant.
At
first,
the
idea
of
clearing
tables
upset
me.
The
thought
of
getting
up
at
dawn
(黎明)
to
go
clean
up
after
people
made
me
15
ever
asking
for
a
job.
The
first
day
was
terribly
busy.
I
was
running
around,
racing
to
get
a
table
ready
for
the
waiting
customers.
I’ll
never
forget
how
16
I
felt
that
day,
but
I’ll
also
never
forget
sitting
down
for
lunch
with
my
co-workers
for
the
first
time.
People
my
age
or
ten
years
older
all
sat
together
and
talked
about
their
days.
All
of
a
sudden
I
was
a
part
of
that,
and
it
felt
good
to
be
so
17
.
I’ve
now
worked
at
the
restaurant
for
almost
one
year.
I’ve
learned
to
be
happy
about
getting
up
so
early,
because
I
know
there
are
going
to
be
a
few
good
18
every
day
there.
From
starting
there
as
a
shy
student,
I’ve
been
able
to
grow
into
a
person
that
can
go
up
and
19
anyone,
at
work
or
anywhere
else.
I’m
also
not
as
sensitive
(敏感的)
as
I
used
to
be-getting
an
impolite
customer
might
make
me
feel
bad,
but
very
soon
I
can
laugh
it
off
with
my
co-workers.
The
little
job
has
given
me
so
much,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
go
back
and
continue
to
20
from
my
experience.
13.
A.
food
B.
money
C.
attention
D.
advice
14.
A.
exciting
B.
encouraging
C.
confusing
D.
disappointing
15.
A.
forget
B.
enjoy
C.
regret
D.
imagine
16.
A.
tired
B.
happy
C.
curious
D.
relaxed
17.
A.
loved
B.
missed
C.
needed
D.
included
18.
A.
dishes
B.
choices
C.
moments
D.
customers
19.
A.
find
B.
greet
C.
push
D.
stop
20.
A.
grow
B.
stand
C.
rest
D.
hide
【参考答案】
13-16
BDCA
17-20
DCBA
(2020上海)
How
to
Succeed
in
High
School
You
have
been
familiar
with
the
learning
environment
in
your
middle
school,
and
it
feels
like
home.
So
it
is
not
always
easy
to
say
“
75
”
to
middle
school.
After
entering
high
school,
you
may
face
some
new
challenges.
The
schoolwork
may
become
more
difficult
and
require
greater
skills.
Most
students
need
support.
Teachers
and
parents
may
give
you
a
hand.
However,
you
can’t
76
others
all
the
time.
What
can
you
do?
Here
are
some
suggestions:
Understand
what
kind
of
learner
you
are.
Do
you
need
silence
to
focus?
Then
make
sure
the
TV
is
not
on
when
you
are
studying.
Provide
yourself
with
a
77
learning
environment
at
home.
Some
students
focus
better
in
the
morning;
others
at
night.
Find
the
right
78
so
that
your
efforts
will
work
well.
Learn
to
be
better
organized.
It
might
be
helpful
when
you
get
used
to
making
a
to-do-list
of
all
your
schoolwork,
and
checking
each
item
off
when
it
is
completed.
Try
to
79
your
work.
This
will
create
smaller,
more
manageable
tasks
out
of
the
larger
ones.
Big
projects
seem
less
difficult
if
they
are
done
step
by
step.
Form
good
reading
habits.
Read
every
day
—
the
more,
the
better.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
read.
Reading
newspaper
regularly
is
a
good
choice.
Newspapers
provide
plenty
of
details
and
background.
80
,
information
you
get
from
newspapers
is
usually
official
and
true.
High
school
life
can
be
enjoyable.
Old
friendships
might
come
undone
and
new
ones
will
develop.
Hope
you
will
feel
confident
and
perform
well
in
high
school!
75.
A.
hello
B.
bye-bye
C.
sorry
D.
thanks
76.
A.
care
for
B.
depend
on
C.
compete
with
D.
worry
about
77.
A.
warm
B.
clean
C.
quiet
D.
safe
78.
A.
time
B.
place
C.
habit
D.
skill
79.
A
.divide
B.
finish
C.
remember
D.
correct
80.
A.
For
example
B.
In
brief
C.
On
average
D.
In
addition
【参考答案】
75-80
BBCAAD
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
16中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专练（二）
通读下面四篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Mr.
Smith
gave
his
wife
ten
pounds
for
her
birthday.
So
the
day
after
her
birthday,
Mrs.
Smith
went
shopping.
She
stood
in
line
for
a
bus;
she
?1
?and
sat
down
next
to
an
old
lady.
After
a
while,
she
noticed
that
the
old
lady’s
handbag
was
?2
.
She
could
see
clearly
that
inside
it,
there
was
a
wad
of
pound
notes
(一沓英镑纸币)
exactly
like
the
ones
her
husband
had
given
her.
She
quickly
looked
into
her
own
bag
—
her
?3
?was
not
there!
Mrs.
Smith
was
sure
that
the
old
lady
next
to
her
had
?4
?it.
She
thought
she
would
have
to
call
the
police,
?5
?she
disliked
making
the
news
and
getting
people
into
trouble.
So
she
decided
to
take
back
the
money
?6
?from
the
old
lady’s
handbag
and
say
nothing
more
about
it.
She
looked
around
the
bus
to
make
sure
nobody
was
?7
,
and
then
she
carefully
put
her
hand
into
the
old
lady’s
bag,
took
the
notes
and
put
them
in
her
own
bag.
When
she
got
home
that
evening,
she
showed
her
?8
?the
beautiful
hat
and
glasses
she
had
bought.
“How
did
you
pay
for
?9
?”
Mr.
Smith
asked
in
surprise.
“
10
?the
money
you
gave
me
for
my
birthday,
of
course,”
she
replied.
“Oh?
What’s
that,
then?”
he
asked,
as
he
pointed
to
a
wad
of
pound
notes
on
the
table.
(???
)1.
A.
ran
away?
?
?
?
?
B.
got
on????????
C.
stayed
up?
?
?D.
showed
up?
(???
)2.
A.
open?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
lost????
C.
old?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
beautiful
(???
)3.
A.
ticket?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
key?
C.
money?
?
?
??
?
D.
card
(???
)4.
A.
stolen?
?
?
?
?
?
??B.
spent
C.
borrowed??
?????
D.
found
(???
)5.
A.
so?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
and??
??????
C.
since?
?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
but???
(???
)6.
A.
normally?
?
?
?
?
?B.
politely???????
C.
easily?
?
?
?
D.
quietly?
(???
)7.
A.
waiting?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
talking??????
C.
watching
?
?
D.
entering
(???
)8.
A.
brother?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
son?
C.
father?
????
D.
husband
(???
)9.
A.
it?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
them
C.
me?
?
?
?
?
?D.
her?
(???
)10.
A.
For?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
With??
C.
Of???????
??????
D.
Through
B
Miya
Peyregne,
aged
nine,
and
her
six-year-old
sister
Tiffany
were
in
the
swimming
pool
in
the
back
garden
of
their
house
in
Grandville,
Michigan,
USA.
Their
father
David
was
?1
?them.
It
was
a
lovely
day.
There
wasn’t
a
cloud
in
the
sky.
?2
?David
shouted.
He
was
in
trouble.
It
was
his
legs.
His
legs
weren’t
right.
He
was
in
pain.
Then
he
was
under
the
water.
The
girls
weren’t
scared
but
they
were
?3
.
Was
it
just
a
joke
or
was
he
really
in
trouble?
Twenty
seconds
(秒)
later
he
was
?4
?under
the
water.
Now
Miya
was
scared.
There
was
no
time
to
?5
.
In
seconds,
Miya
was
under
the
water
with
her
father.
He
was
heavy
but
with
the
help
of
the
water
she
was
able
to
?6
?him
to
one
side
of
the
pool.
Now
his
head
was
out
of
the
water.
He
was
alive
?7
?he
wasn’t
conscious
(神志清醒的).
There
was
a
?8
?in
the
house.
Tiffany
called
911.
Ten
minutes
later
an
ambulance
was
there.
Soon
their
father
was
conscious
?9
.
The
girls
blew
out
a
long
breath.
David
still
doesn’t
know
what
was
wrong
with
his
legs
on
that
day.
But
he
knows
that
his
daughters
were
heroes
and
he
thanks
them
every
day
for
?10
?him.
He
is
a
very
proud
father.
(???
)1.
A.
for?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
with???
???
C.
against??
?
??????????
D.
from
(???
)2.
A.
Finally?
?
?
?
B.
Luckily?????
C.
Probably?
?
?
?
D.
Suddenly
(???
)3.
A.
worried?
?
?
?
B.
excited??????
C.
bored?
?
?
?D.
shocked
(???
)4.
A.
even?
?
?
?
?
?B.
never?
C.
still?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
hardly
(???
)5.
A.
win?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
wait?
C.
run?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
reply
(???
)6.
A.
throw?
?
?
?
?
B.
pass
?
C.
pull?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
drop?
(???
)7.
A.
or?
?
?
?
?
?
??B.
if???
C.
so?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
but
(???
)8.
A.
phone?
?
?
?
?
B.
map?
??????
C.
dictionary?
?
??D.
doctor
(???
)9.
A.
too?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
again?
C.
forever???
???
???
??D.
together
(???
)10.
A.
changing?
?
?
?B.
believing??????
C.
serving?
?
?
?
?
D.
saving?
C
Mary
received
a
present
from
her
father
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
year.
It
was
a
new
camera.
Her
father
?1
?her
how
to
take
clear
and
good
photos.
Mary
loved
the
present
very
much.
After
that,
she
often
took
the
camera
with
her
and
took
photos
no
matter
?2
?she
went.
One
afternoon,
when
she
was
taking
photos
by
the
window
of
her
room
on
the
second
floor,
Mary
noticed
something
strange
?3
?the
camera.
She
saw
two
strangers
breaking
into
a
house
in
a
neighborhood.
Mary
remembered
?4
?owners
were
on
holiday
in
Australia.
Soon,
Mary
?5
?they
were
thieves
(小偷).
She
shouted
at
once
and
asked
her
father
to
call
the
police.
At
the
same
time,
she
used
her
camera
to
take
photos
of
the
thieves.
?6
?the
police
arrived,
the
thieves
had
already
run
away.
Mary
showed
the
police
the
photos
she
had
taken.
Some
of
them
caught
the
thieves’
faces
very
?7
.
The
police
thanked
her
and
made
a
copy
of
all
the
?8
?of
the
thieves.
These
became
important
evidence
(证据).
One
month
later,
the
thieves
were
?9
?and
Mary
received
a
certificate
(证书)
from
the
police
to
show
their
thanks.
Mary
felt
very
?10
.
(???
)1.
A.
asked?
?
?
?
?
??B.
showed?????
C.
imagined
?
D.
followed
(???
)2.
A.
who?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
which
C.
where?
?
?
?
??
D.
how
(???
)3.
A.
through?
?
?
?
?
B.
without?????
C.
around?
?
?
?
??
?
?D.
off
(???
)4.
A.
her?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??B.
his??
C.
its?
?
?
?
??
?
?
?
D.
their
(???
)5.
A.
disagreed?
?
?
?
B.
wondered????
C.
remembered?
?
?
D.
realized
(???
)6.
A.
When?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
Because?????
C.
If?
?
?
?
?
D.
Unless
(???
)7.
A.
simply?
?
?
?
?
??B.
clearly??????
C.
honestly?
?
?
?
?
D.
slowly
(???
)8.
A.
families?
?
?
?
?
B.
friends??????
C.
photos??
????
D.
objects
(???
)9.
A.
caught?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
moved??????
C.
questioned?
?
??
D.
warned
(???
)10.
A.
upset?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
strange??????
C.
sorry?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
proud
D
When
Chad
Pregracke
was
a
teenager,
he
and
his
father
went
to
the
Mississippi
River
to
collect
freshwater
mussels
(河蚌)
every
day.
They
lived
on
the
river.
However,
they
gradually
realized
it
was
?1
.
While
searching
for
mussels,
Chad
could
not
see
much
?2
?the
water
was
too
muddy
(含泥的).
But
he
could
feel
hundreds
of
objects
in
the
mud
at
the
bottom
of
the
?3
.
They
were
not
mussels
but
old
shoes,
ovens,
plastic
bags,
and
all
kinds
of
other
?4
.
When
Chad
Pregracke
was
in
college,
he
?5
?that
he
had
to
clean
up
the
river.
In
the
summer
of
1997,
Chad
?6
?the
Mississippi
River
Beautification
&
Restoration
Project
to
help
clean
up
the
river.
He??7
?had
a
motorboat
and
almost
worked
alone.
?8
?the
summer’s
end,
he
had
cleaned
up
100
miles
of
shoreline
(河岸线)
in
Illinois
and
Iowa
and
took
away
and
recycled
45,000
pounds
of
rubbish!
As
people
learned
about
Chad’s
?9
,
they
began
to
offer
help.
Towns
and
companies
along
the
river
?10
?money
and
equipment
(设备),
and
communities
helped
by
holding
clean-up
days.
In
1998,
the
project
?11
.
Chad
used
better
equipment
and
hired
(雇用)
a
man.
During
the
summer
months,
they
cleaned
up
900
miles
of
Mississippi
shoreline
and
?12
?400,000
pounds
of
rubbish.
Later
Chad
started
a
new
program.
In
this
program,
companies
and
groups
took
responsibility
for
keeping
parts
of
the
river
?13
.
After
he
has
done
what
he
can
for
the
Mississippi
and
Illinois
rivers,
Chad
is
?14
?big.
He
plans
to
clean
up
more
rivers
in
the
USA.
And
he
has
been
a(n)
?15
?to
others
who
want
to
join
his
project
or
go
out
and
start
their
own.
(???
)1.
A.
cold
??
?????????????
B.
fast??
??????
C.
dirty?
?
?
?
?D.
noisy
(???
)2.
A.
but
???
?????????????
B.
because?????
C.
though?
?
?
?
?D.
unless?
(???
)3.
A.
river?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
lake?????????
C.
pool?
?
?
?
D.
sea
(???
)4.
A.
food?
?
?
??
?
?
?B.
sand????
C.
rubbish?
?
?
?
D.
fish
(???
)5.
A.
noticed?
?
?
?
?
?B.
reminded????????
C.
imagined??????
?????????D.
decided
(???
)6.
A.
joined?
?
?
?
?
??B.
influenced???????
C.
started?
?
?
?
?D.
warned?
(???
)7.
A.
just
???
?????????????
B.
still?????????
C.
nearly?
?
?
??
?
?
D.
hardly??
(???
)8.
A.
For?????
?????????????
B.
By????????
C.
With?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
As
(???
)9.
A.
surveys?
?
?
?
?
?B.
advantages???????C.
honors?
?
?
?
??
?
D.
efforts
(???
)10.
A.
gave
up?
?
?
?
?B.
gave
away????????
C.
put
away?????
???????
D.
put
up
(???
)11.
A.
began?
?
?
?
?
??B.
grew???????????
C.
divided?
?
?
?
D.
disappeared
(???
)12.
A.
dropped?
?
?
?
?B.
changed????????
C.
collected?????
???????
??D.
prepared?
(???
)13.
A.
wet???
?????????????
B.
clean?????
C.
safe??
????????
D.
warm?
(???
)14.
A.
talking?
?
?
?
?
B.
winning????????
C.
becoming?????
??????????D.
dreaming?
(???
)15.
A.
answer?
?
?
?
?
B.
pleasure????????
C.
inspiration?
?
?
?
?
D.
relief
【参考答案】
A)
1-5
BACAD?
6-10
DCDBB
B)
1-5
BDACB?
6-10
CDABD
C)
1-5
BCACD?
6-10
ABCAD
D)
1-5
CBACD?
6-10
CABDB?
11-15
BCBDC
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
5(共16张PPT)
2021年中考英语题型突破课件
完形填空
完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型。考生需要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，而且还必须具备一定的阅读理解能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。
提高完形填空的答题正确率，除了具备比较扎实的语言基础知识和一定的综合运用基础知识的能力外，还需要掌握一定的解题步骤和技巧。
1.
词汇题。
从句子和语境层次上全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.
动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。
从语境的层次来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
考查类型
3.
常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。
涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.
句法题。
涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.
逻辑分析题。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
解题步骤
一、快速浏览，重视首句
浏览文章时，既要重视文中如人名、时间、连词之类的关键词，抽取重要的信息点，也要注意不要在具体的细节上花费太多时间。看句子、抓主干、看大意、抓结构。
特别注意，完形填空的首句一般不设空。
首句是整篇文章信息的开端和起点，决定了下文信息流动的方式和方向，也为整篇文章提供了足够的背景信息，所以我们要高度重视文章的首句。
二、
通读全文，先易后难
快速浏览完文章后，初步了解文章的主旨大意，接下来通读全文，把所给选项分别填入空白处所在的句子中。
做完形填空题时，一定要注意语境理解，抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系，注意连词、代词、插入语等的作用。
有些在快速浏览阶段就可以填出，有些在通读全文后答案都不很明朗。不要慌张，在把其余空白处的内容复原后，对语境的了解就会更加清晰、更加准确。
三、复读全文，验证答案
完形填空来自于一篇完整的短文，要还原短文原貌。只有复读短文，才能感悟出所选答案和原文是否匹配，上下文是否自相矛盾，语篇衔接是否顺畅。在复读的过程中，可能会发现有些选项需要重新考虑。
解题技巧
一、利用上下文线索解题
对于大部分完形填空题，需要通过上下文线索解题。有些解题的线索就在题目附近；有些解题线索比较远，甚至要跨段去寻找线索。
二、利用重复词语、派生词、近义词等解题
被选作完形填空材料的文章一般前后呼应，主题明确，往往会有词语重复出现，或以其派生词、近义词等其他形式出现的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。
三、利用语法知识解题
虽然完形填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但是语义连贯的语篇必须是符合各种语法关系的。因此在解题时可以将几个选项分别代入空中，对句子进行语法分析、判断，从而缩小答案范围或选出正确答案。
四、利用文化背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理
完形填空题的语篇有时会渗透相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，如：科学知识、历史知识、地理知识、风俗民情、民族习惯等。在做题时，如果能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断思维过程，节省宝贵的时间。
五、排除干扰，去伪存真
在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到这种情况：对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项却有显而易见的谬误，这时可以尝试用排除法。
很多时候判断一道完形填空题的正确答案要从多角度考虑，把语境、语法、常识等有机结合起来。同时也可以从某个角度选出答案，再从其他角度对答案进行印证。总之，在掌握这些解题技巧之后，要注意灵活运用到解题过程中，以提高自己的解题能力。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专练（一）
通读下面三篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Nick
went
to
the
kitchen
to
get
a
glass
of
milk.
He
?1
?a
noise
at
the
door.
He
looked
out
and
saw
a
kitten
(小猫).
Nick
called,
“Mom,
come
see
this!”
Mother
picked
up
the
wet
kitten.
She
didn’t
have
a
collar
(颈圈).
“May
I
?2
?her?”
Nick
asked.
“We’ll
see
in
the
morning,”
said
Mother.
“Now
we’re
going
to
feed
her
and
put
her
to
bed
to
get
some
?3
.”
Then
she
put
an
old
blanket
(毯子)
in
a
box.
Nick
fed
the
kitten
and
put
her
in
the
box.
Nick
didn’t
go
to
bed
?4
?the
kitten
went
to
sleep.
When
Nick
woke
up
the
next
morning,
he
asked
?5
,
“May
I
keep
her?”
“You
can
keep
the
kitten
for
now,”
Mother
told
Nick.
“But
someone
may
come
?6
?the
lost
kitten.
You’ll
have
to
give
her
back.”
Nick
agreed.
He
and
his
mother
tried
to
find
the
kitten’s
?7
.
They
put
up
signs
in
stores.
They
asked
door
by
door.
But
nobody
came
for
the
lost
kitten.
Nick
looked
after
the
kitten
?8
.
He
fed
her
and
gave
her
clean
water.
He
played
?9
?her.
The
kitten
grew
bigger
and
stronger
every
day.
Many
weeks
passed.
Still,
no
one
came
for
the
kitten.
One
day
Mother
said,
“She
is
?10
?kitten
now,
Nick.”
“I
think
I’ll
name
her
Tiger,”
said
Nick.
And
he
gave
his
kitten
a
big
hug.
(???
)1.
A.
heard?????????
??????
B.
made???????
C.
stopped????
?????????D.
imagined?
(???
)2.
A.
feed?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
keep??
????
C.
lock??
??????
D.
use
(???
)3.
A.
exercise?????
??????
B.
food?
??????
C.
attention?
?
?
?
?D.
rest
(???
)4.
A.
since?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
if????
?????
C.
until?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
so?
(???
)5.
A.
again?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
also??
?????
C.
ever?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
almost
(???
)6.
A.
looking
after?
?
??B.
looking
for???
C.
looking
up??
???
D.
looking
through
(???
)7.
A.
ancestor????????????
B.
hero?
??????
C.
friend?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
owner
(???
)8.
A.
carefully?
?
?
?
?
B.
easily???????
C.
recently????
??????
D.
gradually
(???
)9.
A.
for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
except????
?????
C.
with?
?
?
?
?D.
against
(???
)10.
A.
my
??
?????????????
B.
your?????
??????
C.
his????
????????????
D.
their?
B
Young
people
from
English-speaking
countries,
including
the
United
States,
Canada,
Australia,
and
New
Zealand,
like
to
go
abroad
to
live
and
teach
English.
Michelle
is
one
of
them.
She
?1
?a
teaching
program
to
teach
English
for
four
months
in
Bangkok,
Thailand.
She
was
excited
to
meet
new
people
and
experience
a
different
culture.
The
first
thing
that
surprised
Michelle
about
Bangkok
was
the
?2
.
It
was
the
rainy
season
when
she
arrived,
so
the
sky
might
pour
water
for
hours
a
day.
Michelle
also
?3
?the
difference
between
Thai
schools
and
American
schools.
In
Thailand,
the
students
were
greeted
by
their
headmaster
every
morning.
?4
?also
practiced
Buddhism
(佛教)
in
school
and
prayed
(祷告)
every
day.
Michelle
played
games
with
her
students
and
read
them
stories
to
help
them
practice
the
?5
.
But
it
wasn’t
all
work
for
Michelle.
She
tried
to
travel
as
often
as
she
could.
Michelle
found
it
?6
?to
travel
in
Thailand.
“Everything
is
set
up
to
make
things
convenient
for
you
—
buses,
boats,
planes,”
she
said.
Although
Michelle
loved
her
time
in
Thailand,
she
?7
?her
friends
and
family.
“I
couldn’t
catch
them
often
on
the
phone,
?8
?the
time
difference
is
about
twelve
hours.
It
was
difficult
to
find
a
time
that
was
?9
?for
both
of
us.”
After
completing
the
program,
Michelle
went
home.
“Teaching
English
abroad
is
a
life-changing
?10
.
I
will
never
forget
it,”
she
said.
(???
)1.
A.
started?
?
?
?
?
?B.
joined
C.
managed?
?
?
?
?D.
compared?
(???
)2.
A.
food?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
traffic?
C.
history?
?
?
D.
weather?
(???
)3.
A.
broke?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
supported????
C.
noticed?
?
?
?
?D.
spread
(???
)4.
A.
She?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
He
?
??
C.
We?
?
?
??
D.
They
(???
)5.
A.
language?
?
?
?
?
B.
tradition?????
C.
sport?
?
?
??
?D.
art
(???
)6.
A.
cheap?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
expensive????
C.
easy?
?
?
?
D.
difficult
(???
)7.
A.
helped?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
missed??????
C.
admired?
?
?
?
?D.
guarded
(???
)8.
A.
so?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
because?????
C.
though?
?
?
?
??
?D.
but
(???
)9.
A.
full?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
special??????
C.
important?
?
?
?
?D.
convenient?
(???
)10.
A.
experience?
?
B.
suggestion
C.
competition???
D.
accident
C
Eduardo
Brice?o
is
an
expert
in
education.
He
wants
to
?1
?why
some
people
are
chess
champions
(冠军)
or
great
at
music
or
math.
He
believes
that
it
is
because
of
how
they
think.
He
calls
this
?2
?growth
mindset
(成长型思维).
These
people
don’t
believe
they
are
special
or
better
than
other
people.
They
believe
they
can
work
hard
and
?3
?their
skills.
One
example
of
this
is
Josh
Waitzkin.
Let’s
look
back
at
his
?4
.
When
Josh
was
six
years
old,
he
saw
people
playing
chess
in
Washington
Square
Park
in
New
York
City.
He
?5
?to
play
chess
with
them.
He
was
so
smart
that
he
became
very
?6
?it
soon.
But
then,
a
couple
of
years
later,
he
?7
?his
first
national
championship.
This
was
an
important
moment
(时刻)
?8
?Josh.
He
realized
that
it’s
not
about
how
?9
?you
are.
It’s
about
how
hard
you
work.
He
worked
very
hard
and
he
won
the
next
national
championship.
Then,
when
he
was
21
years
old,
Josh
decided
to
learn
?10
?different.
He
joined
a
Tai
Chi
class.
Josh
worked
very
hard
?11
?and
he
won
a
world
championship!
Josh
is
a
great
example
of
someone
who
has
a
growth
mindset.
He
doesn’t
believe
that
he
is
?12
?good
at
one
special
thing.
He
tries
to
learn
new
things.
He
doesn’t
always
?13
?immediately
(立即),
but
he
is
very
hard-working.
He
thinks
that
it’s
good
to
fail
sometimes
?14
?it
makes
you
try
harder.
We
should
all
have
a
growth
mindset.
Don’t
think
that
you
are
good
at
a
subject
or
bad
at
a
subject.
Think
about
?15
?you
can
work
hard
and
get
better
at
everything
you
do.
(???
)1.
A.
feel
like?
?
?
?
B.
find
out????
C.
send
out?
?
?
?
D.
end
up
(???
)2.
A.
his?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
our????
??
C.
your?
?
?
?
?
??
?
?D.
their
(???
)3.
A.
test?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
accept???
C.
improve
??
????????
D.
choose
(???
)4.
A.
story?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
dream?????
C.
plan?
?
?
?
?
?
??D.
program
(???
)5.
A.
helped?
?
?
?
?
?B.
worried??????
C.
learned?
?
?
?
?
??D.
promised?
(???
)6.
A.
good
at?
?
?
?
?
B.
careful
about???
C.
thirsty
for?
?
?
D.
close
to
(???
)7.
A.
brought?
?
?
?
?
B.
took??????????
C.
won?
?
???
D.
lost
(???
)8.
A.
against?
?
?
?
?
?B.
for?????????
C.
with?
?
??
?
D.
from
(???
)9.
A.
pretty?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
serious?????
C.
creative?
?
?
?
D.
smart
(???
)10.
A.
something?
?
?
B.
anything???????
C.
nothing?
?
?
?D.
everything
(???
)11.
A.
already?
?
?
?
?
B.
forever????????
C.
again?
?
?
D.
together
(???
)12.
A.
hardly?
?
?
?
?
?B.
naturally???????
C.
finally?
?
?
?
D.
gradually
(???
)13.
A.
appear?
?
?
?
?
B.
explain????????
C.
succeed???
D.
review
(???
)14.
A.
so?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
until?
???
C.
though?
?
D.
since
(???
)15.
A.
how????????????????
B.
why?
??????
C.
what?????????
D.
when
【参考答案】
A)
1-5
ABDCA?
6-10
BDACB
B)
1-5
BDCDA?
6-10
CBBDA
C)
1-5
BDCAC?
6-10
ADBDA?
11-15
CBCDA
4
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
