中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
真题演练
句型转换
(2020甘肃白银)
句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
1.
The
magazine
cost
me
8
yuan.（对面线部分提问）
How
the
magazine
cost
you?
2.
The
Brows
were
watching
TV
when
they
got
the
phone
call
last
night.（改为一般疑问句）
the
Browns
TV
when
they
got
the
phone
call
last
night?
3.
Tom
works
really
hard.（改为感叹句）
Tom
works!
4.Whatever
you
do,
don’t
lose
heart.（改为同义句）
No
you
do,don’t
lose
heart.
5.
I’ve
finished
reading
a
book.
The
book
was
written
by
O.
Henry.（合并为一句）
I’ve
finished
reading
a
book
written
by
O.
Henry.
【参考答案】
1.
much
did
2.Were;
watching
3.
How
hard
4.matter
what
5.
that(which)
was
(2020上海)
Complete
the
following
sentences
as
required
(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题
每空格限填一词)
62.
The
middle
school
boy
can
tell
traditional
Chinese
stories
in
English.
(改为一般疑问句)
_________the
middle
school
boy_________
traditional
Chinese
stories
in
English?
63.
Lee
has
helped
the
local
people
sell
their
products
since
he
returned
to
his
hometown.
(对划线部分提问).
_________
_________has
Lee
helped
the
local
people
sell
their
products?
64.
The
volunteer
worked
hard
to
get
more
kids
back
to
school.
(改为感叹句)
_________
_________the
volunteer
worked
to
get
more
kids
back
to
school!
65.
The
13-year-old
one-armed
basketball
player
attracted
a
lot
of
fans.
(改为被动语态)
A
lot
of
fans_________
_________by
the
13-year-old
one-armed
basketball
player.
66.
Julia
decided
to
be
a
doctor
after
watching
the
news
programme.
(保持句意基本不变)
Julia_________
_________her
mind
to
be
a
doctor
after
watching
the
news
programme.
67.
“Will
the
exhibition
be
held
in
Shanghai?"
Olivia
asked
her
secretary.
(改为间接引语)
Olivia
asked
her
secretary_________
the
exhibition_________
be
held
in
Shanghai.
68.
belongs
to,
hardworking,
in
the
end,
students,
success
(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
62.
.Can,
tell
63.
How
long
64.
How
hard
65.
were
attracted
66.
made
up
67.
.if/whether,
would
68.
Success
belongs
to
hardworking
students
in
the
end.
/
In
the
end,
success
belongs
to
hardworking
students.
(2020黑龙江绥化)
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
68.
He
has
some
good
ideas.（改为否定句）
He
______
have
________
good
ideas.
69.
People
will
have
robots
at
home
in
20
years.
（对划线部分提问）
_______
_______
will
people
have
robots
at
home？
70.
China
is
the
greatest
country
in
the
world.（改为同义句）
China
is
greater
than
_______
_______
country
in
the
world
71.
Didn’t
he
see
you
just
now？（根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
_______,
he
_______.
He
said
hello
to
me.
【参考答案】
68.doesn't,
any
69.
How,
soon
70.
any
other
71.
Yes,
did
(2020重庆中考B卷)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.
She
often
reads
with
her
daughter
in
the
evening.
（改为否定句）
She
_____
often
_____
with
her
daughter
in
the
evening.
70.
Uncle
Zhu
is
making
a
vegetable
salad
for
dinner
now.
（对划线部分提问）
_____
_____
Uncle
Zhu
making
for
dinner
now?
71.
Why
don’t
you
clean
up
your
room
at
once?（改为同义句）
_____
_____
clean
up
your
room
at
once?
72.
等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
________
_________
the
rain
to
stop
and
we’ll
enjoy
the
warm
sunshine.
73.
他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的工作中，以致忘记了自我。
(完成译句)
They
worked
_______
hard
against
COVID-19
__________
they
forgot
about
themselves.
【参考答案】
69.
doesn’t
;
read
70.
What
is
71.
Why
not
72.
Wait
for
73.
so;
that
(2020四川达州)
句型转换
按要求完成下面各句(每空一词)。
86.
Shanghai
is
the
biggest
city
in
China.
(改为同义句)
Shanghai
is
________
________
any
other
city
in
China.
87.
David
can
hardly
speak
Chinese.
(改为反意疑问句)
David
can
hardly
speak
Chinese,
________
________?
88.
Chinese
doctors
saved
many
patients
all
over
the
world.
(改为被动语态)
Many
patients
all
over
the
world
________
________
by
Chinese
doctors.
89.
His
mother
will
come
back
in
five
days.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
will
his
mother
come
back?
90.
That
is
his
old
house.
He
lived
there
for
twenty
years.
(合并为一句)
That
is
his
old
house
________
________
he
lived
for
twenty
hours.
【参考答案】
86.
bigger
than
87.
can
he
88.
were
saved
89.
How
soon
90.
in
which
(2020贵州黔南)
句型转换。
71.
Twenty
foreign
students
visited
our
school
yesterday.(改为一般疑同句)
_____
twenty
foreign
students
_____
our
school
yesterday？
72.You
shouldn’t
walk
across
the
road
when
the
light
is
red.
(改为祈使句)
_____
_____
across
the
road
when
the
light
it
red!
73.
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
(改为感叹句)
_____
_____
the
flowers
are!
74.
I
lent
the
bike
to
Sam
a
few
days
ago.
(改为同义句)
Sam
_____
the
bike
_____
me
a
few
days
ago.
75.
He
said,
“I
am
living
with
a
British
family
now.”
(改为间接引语)
He
said
that
_____
was
living
with
a
British
family
_____.
【参考答案】
71.
Did；visit
72.
Don’t
walk
73.
How
beautiful
74.
borrowed；from
75.
he；then
(2020贵州黔西南州)
句型转换。
71.
The
foreigners
visited
the
Great
Wall
of
China
yesterday.
（改为一般疑问句）
________
the
foreigners
_________
the
Great
Wall
of
China
yesterday?
72.
You
shouldn’t
tell
lies
to
others
and
learn
to
be
honest!（改为祈使句）
_________
________
lies
to
others
and
learn
to
be
honest!
73.
What
a
clean
classroom
it
is!（改为感叹句）
_________
_________
the
classroom
is!
74.
Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛）is
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma
is
_______
_______
mountain
in
the
world.
75.
Jeff
asked
his
students,
“Do
you
know
it
is
important
to
protect
the
earth?”（改为间接引语）
Jeff
asked
his
students
_______
they
_______
it
is
important
to
protect
the
earth.
【参考答案】
71.
Did;
visit
72.
Don’t;
tell
73.
How;
clean
74.
the
highest
75.
if/whether;
knew
(2020新疆)
完成句子。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
78.
Ellen
has
already
bought
some
flowers.
(改为否定句)
Ellen
_______
bought
any
flowers
_______.
79.
Holly’s
mother
made
delicious
zongzi
yesterday.
(改为感叹句)
_______
_______
zongzi
Holly’s
mother
made
yesterday!
80.
I
improved
my
Chinese
a
lot
with
the
teachers’
help.
(就划线部分提问)
_______
_______
you
improve
your
Chinese
a
lot?
【参考答案】
78.
hasn’t;
yet
79.
What
delicious
80.
How
did
(2020甘肃天水)
句型转换。
66.
Li
Ziqi
has
made
some
excellent
videos
about
Chinese
culture.（改为一般疑问句）
_________
Li
Ziqi
made
________
excellent
videos
about
Chinese
culture?
67.
When
will
Ms.
Zhu
leave?
I
didn’t
know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
I
didn’t
know
________
Ms.
Zhu
________
leave.
68.
We
will
solve
the
problem
in
two
weeks.(改为被动语态)
The
problem
will
__________
_______
by
us
in
two
weeks.
70.
It
is
30-minute
ride
from
my
home
to
my
school.（对画线部分提问）
_______
_______
is
it
from
your
home
to
your
school?
【参考答案】
66.
Has;
any
67.
when;
would
68.
be
solved
70.
How
far
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
2021年中考英语题型突破课件
句型转换
句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有：
1.
对划线部分提问；
2.
同义句转换；
3.
连词成句。
这种题就是要求把这句话变成疑问句。
首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。疑问词种类有：
①
疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。
②
疑问副词：when,
where,
how,
why。
③
短语：how
many,
how
much,
how
long,
how
far,
how
soon,
how
often,
how
many
times,
how
old,
what
color等。
对划线部分提问
疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。
考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。
同义句转换
具体运用时，应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。
1.
a
lot
of=lots
of
=plenty
of
2.
a
large
number
of=a
great
many
of
3.
a
little+
adj.
=a
bit+
adj.
4.
all
over
the
world=across
/
around
/
in
the
world
5.
almost=nearly?
6.
alone=on
one’s
own=by
oneself
7.
also=too?
8.
arrive
in
/
at=get
to=reach
一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。
9.
as
soon
as
possible=as
quick(ly)
as
possible???
10.
at
first=in
the
beginning
11.
at
last=in
the
end=finally?
12.
at
once=right
now???
??
13.
be
able
to=can?
14.
be
angry
with=be
mad
at
15.
be
back=come
back?
16.
be
busy
doing
sth.=be
busy
with
sth.
17.
be
from=come
from????
18.
be
full
of=be
filled
with
19.
be
over=finish=end?
20.
be
pleased=be
glad
/
happy
21.
be
quick=be
in
a
hurry?
22.
be
used
for
doing=be
used
to
do
23.
be
weak
in=be
not
good
at=be
bad
at?
24.
begin=start?????????????
???
25.
by
air=by
plane
26.
by
now=so
far=up
to
now?
27.
care
for=look
after=take
care
of??
28.
care
for=like
?????????
???
29.
catch
a
cold=have
a
cold?
30.
certainly=of
course=sure
31.
cross=go
across?
32.
consider
doing=think
about
doing
33.
die
out=disappear
??
??
34.
do
well
in=be
good
at
35.
enjoy
doing
sth.=like
doing
sth.
36.
even
though=even
if
37.
feel
like
doing=would
like
to
do=want
to
do
38.
for
example=such
as???
39.
friendly=kind
40.
get
along
with=get
on
with?
41.
get
into=enter??????????????
42.
give
back=return
43.
give
sb.
a
hand=help
sb.?
44.
give
out=hand
out
????????
45.
go
to
sleep=get
to
sleep=fall
asleep
46.
happen=take
place
47.
have
a
good
time=enjoy
oneself
48.
have
a
look
at=look
at=take
a
look
at?????
49.
have
a
seat=take
a
seat?
50.
have
no
idea=don’t
know
51.
have
to=must
??????????????????????
52.
hear
from=receive
a
letter
from=have
a
letter
from
=get
a
letter
from
53.
help
sb.
with
sth.=help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.???
54.
hold
on=wait
a
moment???????????????????????
55.
instead
of=take
the
place
of??
56.
in
order
that=so
that????
57.
in
order
to=so
as
to?
58.
join=become
/
be
a
member
of?
59.
join
in=take
part
in??????
60.
more
than=over
61.
no
longer=not
...
any
longer=no
more=not
...
any
more
62.
one
more
...=another
one
...?
63.
over
and
over
again=again
and
again
64.
prefer
...
to=like
...
better
than?
65.
put
on
weight=get
fat
??
66.?return=come
back
/
give
back
67.
ring
sb.
up=call
sb.=phone
sb.=give
sb.
a
call
/
ring
68.
see
a
film=go
to
the
movies?
69.
send
for=ask
sb.
to
come
70.
show
up=appear??????????
71.
shut=close?????????????????????
72.
smart=clever????????????????
73.
so
long
as=as
long
as
74.
stay
away
from=keep
away
from?
75.
take
after=be
similar
to=look
like?????????
76.
take
exercise=do
sports?
77.
take
pride
in=be
proud
of
78.
teach
oneself
=learn
all
by
oneself??????????
79.
try
one’s
best=do
one’s
best??
????
80.
use
up
sth.
=run
out
of
sth.
=sth.
runs
out
81.
walk
to
...=go
to
...
on
foot?
82.
whatever=no
matter
what
83.
worry
about=be
worried
about
84.
whatever=
no
matter
what
下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词(词组)：
1.
above
→
below
2.
agree
→
disagree
3.
all
→
none
4.
always
→
never
5.
asleep
→
awake?
6.
bad
→
good
7.
badly
→
well
??
8.
beautiful
→
ugly
9.
before
→
after?
10.
begin
→
finish
/
end
11.
best
→
worst
12.
big
→
small?
考点二：运用反义词(词组)进行转换。
13.
boring
→
interesting
14.
borrow
→
lend
15.
both
→
neither?
16.
busy
→
free
17.
buy
→
sell?
18.
cheap
→
expensive
/
dear
19.
clean
→
dirty???
20.
clever
→
foolish
/
silly
21.
cold
→
hot
22.
continue
/
keep
on
→
stop
23.
cool
→
warm
24.
dead
→
alive
25.
different
→
the
same
26.
down
→
up
27.
early
→
late
28.
easy
→
difficult
/
hard
29.?far
→
near
30.
fast
→
slow
?
31.
forget
→
remember
32.
full
→
hungry
/
empty
33.
happy
→
unhappy
/
sad
/
upset
34.
hard
→
soft
35.
high
→
low
36.
in
→
out
37.
in
front
of
→
behind??
38.
laugh
→
cry??
39.
left
→
right
??
40.
light
→
heavy
41.
like
→
dislike
/
hate?
42.?new
→
old??
43.
old
→
young???
44.?open
→
close
/
closed
45.
over
→
under?
46.
pass
→
fail
?
?
47.
pull
→
push
???
48.
put
on
→
take
off??
49.
short
→
long
/
tall
?
50.
strong
→
weak
1.
How
do
/
does
...
like
sth.?=What
do
/
does
...
think
of
sth.?
2.
How
much
is
/
are
...?=What's
the
price
of
...?
3.
It
is
better
for
you
to
do
sth.=You
had
/
You’d
better
do
sth.
4.
It’s
time
to
do
sth.=
It's
time
for
sth.
5.
...
also
/
too
...=so
+系动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语
6.
not
do
sth.
...
until=
do
sth.
after
...
考点三：利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换。
7.
To
one’s
surprise
/
In
one’s
excitement,
...
=
It’s
surprising
/
exciting
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
8.
Why
not
do
...???=
What
/
How
about
doing?...?=Shall
we
do
...???
9.
It
takes
sb.+时间+to
do
sth.=sb.
spend+时间+(in)
doing
sth.
10.
How
many
people
are
there
in
...?=What’s
the
population
of
...?
11.
形式主语
/
宾语it和不定式作主语
/
宾语之间的转换。
12.
含情态动词的句子与祈使句之间的转换。
1.?将从句简化为动词不定式或介词短语的形式，如because与because
of，so
that与in
order
to之间的转换。
2.?将宾语从句简化为“疑问词?+?动词不定式”或“动词不定式”结构。
3.?将so
...
that或such
...
that引导的状语从句简化为too
...
to或?...
enough
to结构。
4.?“祈使句+and
/
or
+分句”结构与if?引导的条件状语从句之间的转换。
考点四：复合句与简单句或并列句之间的转换。
5.?将think
/
find等引导的宾语从句转化为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的简单句。
6.?主语从句与动词不定式作真正主语结构之间的转换。
1.
把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句中成分相同的部分合并起来，这时要用到一些连词，如not
only
...
but
also,
either
...
or,
neither
...
nor,
both
...
and等或代词如both,
neither,
none,
all等。
2.
把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，构成定语从句或宾语从句等。
考点五：把两个句子合并成一个简单句或复合句。
考点六：主动语态与被动语态进行转换。
考点七：形容词、副词比较级和最高级之间的转换。
考点八：句子种类之间的相互转换。陈述句与感叹句以及两种感叹句之间的转换。
连词成句是属于半开放式的表达方式，词汇范围有限定，但组合形式不见得只有一种。
解题技巧记住以下四点：
连词成句
1.
基本句型记心间；
2.
公式在手若等闲，英语句子基本次序：
When
+
who
/
what
/
which
+
action
+
who
/
what
/
which
+
how
+
where
+
when;
3.
不怕词形多变化；
4.
遗漏标点太遗憾。
1.
The
Bridge
connecting
Nantong
to
Zhangjiagang
is
11,072
metres
long.
(对划线部分提问)
_________
________
is
the
bridge
connecting
Nantong
to
Zhangjiagang?
2.
It
is
fine
weather
to
row
a
boat
on
the
lake.
(改为感叹句)
__________
_______
weather
it
is
to
row
a
boat
on
the
lake!
How
long
What
fine
(2020江苏南通中考)
3.
The
teachers
are
still
taking
about
where
they
will
hold
the
concert.
(改为简单句)
The
teachers
are
still
talking
about
_______
_______
hold
the
concert.
4.
I
can’t
hear
you
well.
Please
say
it
louder.
(保持句意基本不变)
Please
say
it
louder
________
_________
I
can
hear
you
well.
where
to
so
that
1.
I
was
playing
with
my
phone
when
my
mother
came
in.（改为否定句）
I________
________with
my
phone
when
my
mother
came
in.
6.
The
dictionary
cost
him
120
yuan.（对划线部分提问）
________
________did
the
dictionary
cost
him？
7.
Kate
takes
a
bus
to
school
every
day.（改为同义句）
Kate
goes
to
school________
________
every
day.
(2020重庆中考A卷)
wasn’t
playing
How
much
by
bus
(2020四川乐山中考)
Jim
will
come
back
from
his
vacation
in
two
or
three
days.
(对划线部分提问）
_______
_______will
Jim
come
back
from
his
vacation?
How
soon
1.
Mudanjiang
used
to
be
a
small
town.
(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang
_______
______to
be
a
small
town.
2.
Whenever
you
come
back
to
China,
you'll
be
amazed
at
the
great
changes
here.(改为同义句)
_____
_______
when
you
come
back
to
China,
you'll
be
amazed
at
the
great
changes
here.
（2020黑龙江牡丹江市）
didn’t
use
No
matter
3.
Did
you
give
back
your
book
to
the
library
last
Friday?（改为被动语态）
_____
your
book
________
back
to
the
library
last
Friday?
4.
My
father
flew
to
Shanghai
last
night.(用at
9
o'clock
yesterday改写句子)
My
father
_______
__________to
Shanghai
at
9
o'clock
yesterday.
Was
given
was
flying
(2020河北)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
1.
you,
tea,
like,
some,
would
______________________________?
2.
temperature,
is,
what,
your
______________________________?
3.
that,
pass,
ruler,
me,
yellow
______________________________.
Would
you
like
some
tea
What
is
your
temperature
Pass
me
that
yellow
ruler
4.
here,
zoo,
is,
near,
a,
there
______________________________.
5.
bike,
on
time,
Kate,
the,
returned
______________________________.
There
is
a
zoo
near
here
Kate
returned
the
bike
on
time
