短文填空(二) 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
用所给单词的适当形式补全短文,必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。(每空不多于三个单词)
A [2020·昆明]
Where
I’m
from,
we’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
don’t
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
1. _______(mind)
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you’re
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
it’s
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
We
2. (real)
enjoy
our
time
slowly.
We
3. (valuable)
the
time
we
spend
with
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
4. (besides),
we
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
?
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
5. (be)
on
time.
We’re
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches
after
all!
If
someone
invites
you
to
meet
him
or
her
at
noon,
then
you
6. (expect)
to
be
there
at
noon.
If
you’re
even
fifteen
minutes
late,
7. (you)
friend
may
get
mad.
So
I
make
an
8. (effort)
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
I
always
leave
the
house
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
because
I
think
it
is
impolite
to
keep
others
9.
(wait).
Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
10. (one).
We
almost
always
plan
to
see
friends.
We
usually
plan
to
do
something
interesting,
or
go
somewhere
together.
?
B
Bridges
are
built
for
many
reasons.
Some
bridges
are
built
so
that
cars
can
cross
over
rivers.
Others
are
1. (make)
for
trains
to
use.
In
Washington
State,
there
is
a
very
unusual
bridge.
It
was
built
for
squirrels(松鼠).?
The
town
of
Longview
2. (have)
a
very
busy
street.
Many
cars
pass
it
every
day.
When
squirrels
tried
to
cross
the
street,
they
3. (kill).
Amos
Peters
wanted
4. (protect)
these
small
and
lovely
animals,
so
he
built
a
bridge
for
them—one
that
would
let
them
5. (pass)
above
the
traffic.?
The
bridge
6. (be)
a
symbol
of
the
town
for
over
40
years
since
then.
And
every
Christmas,
the
local
people
7. (add)
a
small
Christmas
tree
to
the
center
of
the
bridge.
How
lovely!?
A
few
years
ago,
the
local
people
8. (create)
a
squirrel
festival
and
they
raised
money
9. (build)
two
more
bridges
for
these
lovely
animals.
For
years,
because
of
the
bridges,
the
squirrels
in
the
town
have
been
able
10. (cross)
safely
from
one
side
of
the
street
to
the
other.?
C [2020·威海]
The
most
difficult
thing
for
the
university
student
Ted
Rogers
is
opening
his
classroom
door.
Ted
can’t
do
this
without
help
because
he’s
only
six
years
old.
He’s
the
youngest
person
ever
to
study
at
Rochester
University
in
New
York.
Ted
1. (begin)
reading
at
two,
and
by
four,
he
had
known
a
lot
about
many
subjects
from
astronomy
to
zoology(动物学).
By
the
age
of
five,
he
had
been
able
to
talk
to
university
professors
about
his
ideas.?
Ted
2.
just
2.
(complete)
his
first
book.
It
3. (come)
out
in
a
few
months,
shortly
after
his
seventh
birthday.
“I
love
learning,”
says
Ted.?
“My
hero
is
the
scientist
Albert
Einstein
because
he
never
brushed
his
hair
or
4. (wear)
socks.”
Psychologists(心理学家)
have
found
it
difficult
5. (test)
Ted’s
cleverness
because
they
do
not
have
high
enough
scores
for
him.
Ted’s
mother
first
knew
her
son
was
different
when
he
kept
6. (cry)
at
playschool
because
he
was
bored
with
the
children’s
games.
She
started
teaching
him
at
home
after
finding
that
local
schools
were
not
prepared
for
children
who
learned
at
Ted’s
speed.?
Now
Ted
7. (study)
geography
at
Rochester
University
and
using
the
Internet
to
complete
his
high
school
studies.?
However,
some
psychologists
warn
that
too
much
study
can
stop
a
child
from
8.
(grow)
up
in
a
healthy
way.
“I
9. (not
care)
how
clever
the
kid
is.
Six-year-olds
have
to
play
with
their
friends,”
says
Dr.
Brian
Wood.
Mrs.
Rogers
doesn’t
agree
that
her
son’s
time
10.
(take)
up
completely
by
schoolwork.
“He
loves
the
violin
and
has
many
outdoor
interests,
such
as
camping,
fishing
and
swimming,
just
like
other
boys
of
his
age.”?
D [2021·原创]
Winter
is
cold.
People
live
in
warm
houses.
What
do
animals
do?
Animals
are
smart.
They
do
many
1. (difference)
amazing
things
to
get
through
the
winter.
Some
of
them
“migrate(迁徙)”.
This
means
they
travel
to
other
2. (place)
where
the
weather
is
warmer
or
where
they
can
find
food.?
Many
birds
migrate
in
autumn.
Because
the
trip
can
be
3. (danger),
some
travel
in
large
groups.
Many
fish
migrate.
They
may
swim
south,
or
move
into
deeper
and
4. (warm)
water.
Insects
also
migrate.
Insects
like
earthworms
move
downward
into
the
soil
and
some
as
far
as
six
feet
below
the
surface.?
Some
animals
remain
active
in
winter.
They
must
fit
the
changing
weather.
Many
make
changes
in
their
5. (behave)
or
bodies.
6. (keep)
warm,
animals
may
grow
new
and
thicker
fur
in
autumn.
Some
animals
begin
to
collect
their
winter
food
in
autumn.
When
it’s
very
cold,
they
stay
inside
their
homes.
They
can
7. (eat)
the
food
they
collect
in
autumn.
Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.
They
are
safe
and
warm
in
their
8. (home)
in
winter.?
Some
animals
hibernate(冬眠)
for
part
or
all
of
the
winter.
This
is
a
special
and
deep
sleep.
The
temperature
of
the
animals’
bodies
9. (drop)
and
their
heartbeat
and
breath
slow
down.
They
use
very
little
energy.
In
autumn,
these
animals
get
ready
for
the
winter
by
10. (eat)
much
food
and
storing
it
as
body
fat.
They
use
this
fat
for
energy
while
hibernating.
Some
also
store
food
like
nuts
to
eat
later
in
winter.?
E
World-famous
scientist
Stephen
Hawking(霍金)
died
at
the
age
of
seventy-six
in
his
home
in
Cambridge,
England
on
March
14,2018.
Hawking
was
one
of
1. (great)
scientists
of
his
time.
His
achievements
will
not
2. (forget).?
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
respected
scientists
in
the
modern
history
of
physics.
Because
of
an
uncommon
disease(疾病),
he
3. (keep)
to
a
wheelchair.
However,
the
disease
did
not
stop
Hawking
from
4. (study).
He
used
every
new
day
that
life
offered
5. (continue)
his
research
of
the
universe(宇宙).
He
said,
“Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.”
He
developed
a
way
of
6. (think)
about
problems
in
his
mind
to
reach
a
solution.?
This
way
of
thinking
has
led
to
his
important
discoveries.
He
was
7. (one)
person
to
present
the
idea
of
some
special
energy
in
the
universe.
At
the
same
time,
Hawking
tried
to
explain
many
of
these
difficult
8. (science)
ideas
to
more
people.
He
9. (write)
several
popular
science
books,
including
the
bestseller
A
Brief
History
of
Time
which
made
him
a
household(家喻户晓的)
name.?
Stephen
Hawking
spent
his
whole
life
10. (understand)
the
universe.
He
is,
no
doubt,
a
legendary(传奇的)
scientist
of
all
time.?
F
She
used
to
sleep
on
the
sidewalk
of
Fifth
Street
Post
Office.
I
could
smell
her
before
I
came
close.
She
1. (wear)
dirty
clothes
and
her
mouth
was
nearly
toothless.
If
she
was
not
asleep,
she
talked
to
2. (she).
What
a
poor
old
lady!?
One
Thanksgiving,
we
had
lots
of
food
3. (leave)
over.
I
thought
about
the
old
lady.
She
might
be
still
hungry.
So
I
packed
the
food
up
and
rode
over
to
Fifth
Street.
It
was
a
cold
night.
There
was
hardly
anyone
out.
But
I
knew
she
would
stay
at
the
same
place
and
I
would
find
her
4. (easy).
There
she
was,
sitting
against
a
tree
near
the
post
office.
She
5. ________(dress)
as
she
always
was.
I
went
to
her
and
said,
“I’ve
brought
you
some
food.
Would
you
like
some
turkey
and
apple
pie?”?
However,
the
old
woman
didn’t
seem
to
be
very
6. (excite)
about
this.
She
looked
at
me
and
said,
“Oh,
thank
you
very
much,
but
someone
7. (give)
me
food
earlier
and
I’m
quite
full
now.
Why
don’t
you
take
it
to
someone
else
who
8. (need)
it?”?
Her
manners
were
gracious(亲切的).
I
was
the
person
who
didn’t
know
what
9. (say).
An
old
lady
whose
life
was
10. (bad)
than
most
of
us
still
thought
about
others.
Why
don’t
more
of
us
do
that??
【参考答案】
A 1.don’t
mind/do
not
mind 2.really
3.value 4.Besides 5.to
be
6.are
expected 7.your 8.effort
9.waiting 10.first
B 1.made 2.has 3.were
killed
4.to
protect 5.pass 6.has
been 7.add
8.created 9.to
build
10.to
cross
C 1.began 2.has;
completed
3.will
come/is
coming/is
going
to
come
4.wore 5.to
test 6.crying
7.is
studying 8.growing 9.don’t
care
10.is
taken
D 1.different 2.places 3.dangerous
4.warmer 5.behavior(s) 6.To
keep
7.eat 8.homes 9.drops 10.eating
E 1.the
greatest 2.be
forgotten 3.was
kept
4.studying 5.to
continue 6.thinking
7.the
first 8.scientific 9.wrote
10.understanding
F [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牵挂着这位流浪的老太太,于是在感恩节晚上给她送去食物。但是老太太已经吃饱了。她建议作者把食物送给别的有需要的人。
1.wore 2.herself 3.left 4.easily
5.was
dressed 6.excited 7.has
given
8.needs 9.to
say 10.worse短文填空(三) 根据首字母提示补全短文
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A [2020·咸宁改编]
When
I
was
a
child,
my
mom
liked
to
make
food
for
dinner
every
now
and
then.
One
night
she
made
1.d
after
long,
hard
work.?
That
evening,
my
mom
placed
a
plate
of
eggs,
sausages
and
burned(烤焦的)
2.c
in
front
of
my
dad.
I
was
waiting
to
3.s
if
anyone
would
say
anything.
Yet
my
dad
just
reached
for
his
cookies,
smiled
4.a
my
mom
and
asked
me
how
my
day
was
at
school.
I
didn’t
remember
what
I
told
him
that
night,
5.b
I
clearly
remember
watching
him
eat
every
bite
of
the
cookies!?
When
I
got
up
from
the
table
that
evening,
I
heard
my
mom
apologize(道歉)
to
my
dad
for
6.b
the
cookies.
And
I
will
never
forget
what
he
7.s ,
“Dear,
I
love
the
burned
cookies.”?
Later
that
night,
I
went
to
kiss
Dad
goodnight
and
I
8.a
him
if
he
really
liked
his
burned
cookies.
He
hugged
me
and
said,
“Your
mom
had
9.h
work
today,
and
she’s
very
tired.
Besides,
a
little
burned
cookie
never
hurts
10.a !”?
Life
is
11.f
of
imperfect(不完美的)
things
and
imperfect
people.
We
12.n
to
learn
to
accept
each
other’s
faults(过失)
and
enjoy
each
other’s
differences.
Try
to
understand
it
and
change
our
mind.
?
B
Everyone
knows
that
second-hand
smoke
is
as
dangerous
as
first-hand
smoke.
But
have
you
1.h
of
“third-hand”
smoke??
Third-hand
smoke
means
the
pollution
left
on
the
surfaces(表面)
of
things
around,
2.l
furniture
or
clothes.
When
someone
smokes
in
a
room,
poisonous
particles(粒子)
in
tobacco(烟草)
smoke
land
on
the
surfaces
of
the
furniture
or
his
clothes,
even
after
the
cigarette(香烟)
has
been
put
out.
This
can
cause
a
great
danger
to
your
family,
3.e
younger
children.?
Babies
have
only
just
learned
to
walk.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third-hand
smoke.
This
is
4.b
they
are
often
close
to
surfaces
of
things,
such
as
floors,
walls
and
furniture
where
tobacco
particles
remain.
When
they
5.t
these
surfaces,
they
get
their
hands
polluted.?
So,
it
is
necessary
and
important
to
say
6.n
to
third-hand
smoke.
To
achieve
this,
strict
7.r
for
forbidding(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes
should
be
carried
out.
If
one
of
your
family
members
smokes,
please
make
sure
he
smokes
8.o
the
house.
Get
him
a
special
jacket
and
hat,
so
once
he
9.f
smoking,
he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
Moreover,
make
sure
that
a
smoker
washes
his
hands
and
face,
and
changes
his
clothes
before
picking
up
the
baby.?
Many
times,
you
cannot
see
the
smoke
doing
harm
to
your
child,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
he
or
she
is
10.s .
Give
up
smoking,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
make
sure
that
your
loved
ones
are
far
away
from
third-hand
smoke.?
C
The
Clever
Learning
Methods
Why
do
you
need
study
skills?
Because
they
will
make
it
1.e
for
you
to
learn
and
do
well
in
class,
especially
as
you
move
up
to
middle
school
and
high
school.?
?Pay
attention
in
class
Do
you
have
2.d
paying
attention
in
class?
Are
you
sitting
next
to
a
loud
person?
Is
it
hard
to
see
the
blackboard?
Make
sure
you’re
sitting
in
a
good
seat
that
makes
you
pay
attention.
Tell
your
teacher
or
parents
about
any
problem
that
is
stopping
you
from
paying
attention
and
taking
good
notes.?
?Take
good
notes
Not
sure
how
to
take
notes?
Start
by
writing
down
facts
that
your
teacher
mentions
3.o
writes
on
the
blackboard
in
class.
Try
your
best
to
use
good
handwriting
so
that
you
can
read
your
notes
later.
It’s
also
a
good
idea
to
keep
your
notes,
quizzes,
and
papers
4.o
by
subject.?
?Plan
5.b
tests?
It’s
not
wise
of
you
to
wait
until
6.T
night
to
study
for
Friday’s
test.
It
also
makes
it
hard
to
do
your
best.
You’ll
feel
sorry
for
7.p
off
things
often.
One
of
the
best
ways
is
to
plan
ahead.?
?Get
a
good
night’s
sleep
So
the
test
is
tomorrow
and
you’ve
followed
your
study
plan,
but
8.s
you
can’t
remember
anything,
not
even
2+2!
Don’t
worry.
Your
brain
needs
time
to
digest(消化)
all
the
9.i
you’ve
given
it.
Try
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
and
you’ll
be
10.s
by
what
comes
back
to
you
in
the
morning!?
D
[2020·武汉]
Boyan
Slat
has
one
huge
goal.
It’s
a
goal
that
could
be
good
for
people
and
1.a
all
over
the
world.
Amazingly,
it
looks
like
he’s
going
to
2.m
his
goal.?
When
he
was
16,
Dutch
engineering
student
Slat
was
on
vacation
in
Greece,
and
he
started
to
think
about
all
the
rubbish
that
is
3.p
onto
beaches
by
water.
The
oceans
around
the
world
are
all
of
plastic--millions
of
tons
of
plastic.
Unfortunately,
plastic
doesn’t
just
disappear.
It
takes
4.c
to
break
down(分解).?
The
5.p
situation
of
the
oceans
is
bad
and
worrying
and
Slat
wanted
to
do
something
to
change
it.
So
he
made
it
a
personal
goal
to
clean
up
the
rubbish
in
the
world’s
oceans.?
Slat
started
with
an
idea
for
an
unusual
6.m
to
“catch”
the
plastic
floating(漂浮)
in
the
water
using
the
natural
energy
of
the
ocean.
He
left
school
in
2013
to
begin
work
on
his
project
The
Ocean
Cleanup.
Soon,
the
project
7.r
a
lot
of
attention.?
A
year
later,
he
was
leading
a
team
of
100
scientists
and
engineers
working
on
the
invention.
Slat
needed
money
for
this,
so
he
started
asking
people
to
8.d
to
his
project
online
and
raised
over
$
2
million!?
Soon
after,
Slat
was
named
a
“Champion
of
the
Earth”by
the
United
Nations
for
his
meaningful
and
9.v
work.
It’s
the
most
important
title
the
UN
gives
to
people
helping
the
environment.
The
Ocean
Cleanup
also
won
several
awards(奖项)
for
having
one
of
the
best
inventions
of
2015.But
the
10.d
goes
on
for
Slat.
He
hopes
that
the
oceans
will
be
free
of
plastic
in
about
twenty
or
thirty
years.?
E
[2020·扬州]
Our
lives
changed
tracks
the
day
our
son
was
born.
We
1.w
whether
we
should
move
back
to
our
home
country
Brazil.
I
remember
looking
down
at
our
newborn
baby
and
thinking
about
how
different
his
life
would
be
there.?
During
the
ten
years
away
from
my
big
family
and
my
culture,
I
missed
the
delicious
foods,
samba,
Brazilian
jujitsu(柔术)
and
sunny
skies.
My
wife
2.m
our
homeland
too.
As
a
musician,
it
would
be
3.e
for
her
to
do
her
work
in
Brazil.
But
in
the
United
Kingdom,
I
had
the
funding
and
lab
resources
for
my
research.
Would
such
a
move
be
a
disadvantage
to
my
career??
A
few
weeks
later,
my
brother
called
from
Brazil,
telling
me
that
our
father
had
passed
away.
The
great
happiness
I
felt
about
my
son’s
birth
suddenly
gave
way
to
deep
4.s .
We
had
no
doubt
it
was
the
right
time
to
5.r
to
Brazil.
We
applied
for
the
professor
positions
at
a
university
in
our
hometown
and
6.b
received
offers.?
7.H ,
it
wasn’t
easy
getting
started
with
my
research
in
Brazil.
I
didn’t
receive
any
start-up
funding
for
my
lab.
Now,
thanks
to
Brazilian
funding,
I
have
a
team
of
bright
young
scientists
and
can
8.a
expensive
lab
resources.?
We
are
living
the
lives
we
wanted
to
live—working
on
rewarding
research
and
feeling
closer
to
our
family
and
9.c
in
our
home
country.
My
son
is
growing
up
close
to
his
cousins.
I
take
up
Brazilian
jujitsu
training,
which
I
haven’t
been
able
to
do
during
my
years
10.a .My
wife
and
I
feel
happy
to
find
a
way
home.?
F
Soap
is
widely
used
in
our
lives
around
the
world.
Once
soap
was
a
dangerous-to-make
hair
1.p ,
but
it
is
something
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
live
without
today.?
Soap
is
everywhere.
We
use
it
every
day
and
2.c
it
as
something
important
in
our
lives.
It
also
has
an
amazing
3.h .
In
Babylon
around
2800
B.C.,
the
4.e
known
soap
was
made
and
used.
Ancient
Egyptians
also
made
soap.
At
one
time,
soap-making
was
not
5.s .
That’s
because
lye(碱液)
6.b
chemical
burns
or
even
made
people
blind
in
the
making
process.
Other
dangerous
materials
were
also
7.m
with
animal
fats
and
oils.
Later,
soap
became
8.a
in
stores
and
people
gradually
stopped
making
it
in
their
homes.?
Originally(最初),
soap
was
not
only
mainly
used
for
9.c .
Instead,
it
was
used
as
gel(凝胶)
for
making
hair
stay
in
place
or
smell
good.
The
Arabs
first
made
the
soap
that
we
know
today.
They
created
colored,
liquid,
and
hard
soaps.
They
even
had
soaps
which
were
used
for
shaving(刮胡子).?
Soap
became
people’s
10.
in
the
late
1800s.
Advertising
in
Europe
and
the
US
helped
people
understand
the
connection
between
cleanliness
and
good
health.
Now,
soap
is
something
we
wouldn’t
want
to
live
without.?
【参考答案】
A 1.dinner 2.cookies 3.see 4.at
5.but 6.burning 7.said 8.asked 9.hard
10.anyone/anybody 11.full 12.need
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。本文中主要论述了三手烟给人们健康带来的危害以及人们,尤其是小孩应如何防范三手烟。
1.heard 2.like 3.especially
4.because 5.touch 6.no
7.rules 8.outside 9.finishes
10.safe
C [主旨大意]你需要一些学习技巧,特别是在初中或高中阶段。本文主要介绍了以下几点:课上认真听;做好笔记;考前做计划;晚上睡好。
1.easy 2.difficulty 3.or
4.organized/organised 5.before
6.Thursday 7.putting
8.suddenly/simply 9.information
10.surprised
D 1.animals 2.meet 3.pushed
4.centuries 5.present 6.machine
7.received 8.donate 9.valuable 10.dream
E 1.wondered 2.missed 3.easier
4.sadness 5.return 6.both
7.However 8.afford 9.culture 10.away
F [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了肥皂的使用及其发展史。
1.product 2.consider 3.history
4.earliest 5.safe 6.brought
7.mixed 8.available 9.cleaning
10.favorite/favourite短文填空(一) 方框选词
|第一组|
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
A
easy seem long change since
In
Chinese
culture,
it
is
believed
that
people
who
have
fair(浅色的)
skin(皮肤)
are
more
beautiful.
In
Western
culture,
however,
the
opposite
is
true—many
westerners
think
tanned
skin
is
prettier.
It
1.
that
different
cultures
have
different
ideas
of
what
they
think
is
beautiful.
?
These
cultural
meanings
of
beauty,
however,
are
no
2.
important.
As
more
and
more
people
travel
overseas,
ideas
about
beauty
are
being
shared
among
cultures.
The
Internet
has
also
made
it
easier
for
people
to
share
different
types
of
beauty
3.
people
are
always
posting
pictures
on
social
media.
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
people’s
views
about
beauty
are
always
4. .
People
are
now
able
to
5.
borrow
ideas
from
other
cultures
to
help
them
stand
out.
So
what
new
fashions
can
we
expect
to
see
in
the
future??
B [2020·哈尔滨]
be
of
medium
height social bored
laughter this compete eighth introduction
Do
you
have
a
friend?
In
the
modern
1. ,
friends
are
an
important
part
of
our
life.
Without
friends,
life
will
be
2. .
As
a
matter
of
fact,
a
true
friend
reaches
for
our
hands
and
touches
our
hearts.
Here,
let
me
3.
my
friend
Jack
to
you.
Jack
is
a
handsome
boy
who
4. .
When
I
was
in
Grade
Seven,
I
took
part
in
an
English
singing
5. .
When
the
result
came
out,
I
learned
I
failed!
I
could
hardly
hold
back
my
tears.
I
felt
that
the
world
became
cold
and
I
was
6.
at
by
everyone.
How
sad
I
was!
Just
at
that
time,
I
received
a
letter
in
English,
saying,
“Cheer
up!
Have
confidence
in
yourself.
Keep
on
practicing
and
you’ll
succeed.”
I
knew
it
was
from
my
friend
Jack.7.
words
encouraged
me
greatly.
From
then
on,
I
practiced
even
harder.
When
I
was
in
Grade
8. ,
I
took
part
in
another
contest
and
won
first
prize.
I’m
so
lucky
to
have
such
a
good
friend.?
C
at
a
time a
20-minute
walk be
happy
do
better
in every
day
Three
Good
Habits
That
Help
Improve
Your
Memory
Dear
teachers
and
students,
I’m
Amy.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory?
Many
people
would
say
“yes”.
But
how?
First,
exercise
1. .
When
you
exercise
your
body,
you
also
exercise
your
brain.
Your
brain
gets
more
oxygen
when
you
exercise
like
2. .?
Second,
don’t
eat
too
much
3. .
Have
a
good
diet.
This
will
help
your
brain
become
healthier.?
Third,
4. .
If
you’re
happy,
your
mind
will
become
livelier
and
your
memory
will
become
sharper.?
If
you
have
these
habits,
your
memory
will
improve.
You’ll
5.
your
studies
and
in
your
life.
Thank
you
for
listening.?
D
action alone care other praise
unexpected when for
sure for
a
while
Most
people
think
children
only
have
some
simple
wishes,
such
as
getting
delicious
snacks
and
having
enough
playtime.
But
one
six-year-old
girl
named
Peyton
surprised
everyone
by
making
a(n)
1.
decision.?
Peyton’s
teacher
Tara
promised
Peyton
a
reward
in
a
class:
choose
to
sit
with
whoever
she
wanted
at
lunch.
Mrs.
Tara
thought
2.
that
she
knew
who
Peyton
would
pick(挑选).
However,
Mrs.
Tara
was
surprised
by
Peyton
3.
she
picked
a
little
boy
who
never
got
picked
by
anyone
for
anything.
The
boy
was
very
shy,
and
he
was
4.
all
the
time.
Peyton’s
decision
really
made
his
day.
Since
then,
5.
children
have
started
picking
the
boy
as
well.
Now,
he
is
a
completely
different
child.?
Mrs.
Tara
says
that
Peyton’s
6.
reminds
her
why
she
loves
teaching.
People
on
the
Internet
also
7.
the
little
girl
for
her
kindness.
Peyton
shows
us
that
a
simple
act
of
kindness
can
change
a
person’s
life.?
|第二组|
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。
A
care sun for how happy piece because
they well never
Most
people
would
stay
away
from
bees
while
meeting
them.
However,
if
your
goal(目标)
is
to
grow
a
beautiful
and
productive(丰收的)
garden,
you
will
want
to
bring
in
bees.
How
to
attract(吸引)
bees?
Plant!
Plant!
Plant!
Plant
not
only
vegetables
but
also
colorful
flowers.
Bees
are
attracted
by
colors.
And
purple,
yellow,
white
and
blue
are
1.
favorites.
If
possible,
you
should
be
2.
to
plant
different
flowers
for
bees
to
choose
from.
Be
sure
to
plant
some
flowers
in
3.
areas.
Bees
like
warm
and
bright
places
4.
than
cool
and
dark
ones.?
Another
part
of
learning
5.
to
attract
bees
is
to
always
leave
a
place
for
wild
grass
or
flowers
near
your
garden.
This
is
where
bees
can
live
comfortably
and
6. .
You
can
also
design
a
bee
house
7.
the
bees
to
live
in.
To
do
this,
you
can
use
several
8.
of
bamboo
tied
together.
Place
the
house
close
to
the
ground
9.
bees
prefer
living
close
to
the
ground.
Preparing
such
a
place
can
make
sure
that
they
will
enjoy
and
10.
want
to
leave.?
Be
sure
to
leave
water
around
for
them
to
drink.
Once
the
bees
are
there
and
active,
you
will
have
a
fruitful
garden.
B
make a
use
her
up
ever if usual build recycle
Do
you
often
throw
away
things
you
don’t
need
anymore?
Have
you
1.
thought
about
how
these
things
can
actually
be
put
to
good
use?
Nothing
is
a
waste
2.
you
have
a
creative
mind.
?
You
have
probably
never
heard
of
Amy
Hayes,
but
she
is
a
most
3.
woman.
She
lives
in
a
house
in
the
UK
that
she
built
4.
out
of
rubbish.
The
windows
and
doors
come
from
old
5.
around
her
town
that
were
pulled
down.
The
top
of
the
house
is
an
old
boat
turned
upside
down.
And
the
gate
in
front
of
her
house
is
6.
of
rocks
and
old
glass
bottles.
Amy
recently
won
a
prize
from
the
Help
Save
Our
Planet
Society.
The
president
said,
“Amy
is
7.
inspiration
to
us
all.”?
Amy
isn’t
the
only
one
who
is
good
at
8. .
Jessica
Wong
from
Hong
Kong
uses
old
clothes
that
people
don’t
wear
anymore
to
make
bags.
She
has
been
doing
this
for
a
few
years
now.
She
opened
a
small
shop
where
she
sells
her
bags,
and
she
has
also
set
9.
a
website
to
sell
them
online.
She
especially
likes
to
use
old
jeans
to
make
handbags.
Her
bags
are
cute
and
10. .
“I
plan
to
write
a
book
about
new
ways
to
use
old
clothes,”
she
said.
“I
hope
people
can
read
my
book
and
enjoy
it!”
?
C [2020·新疆]
at egg live kindness have
protect another moving as nothing
Scott
often
goes
to
the
supermarket
for
shopping.
One
day,
he
went
to
shop
at
the
supermarket
1.
usual.
While
he
was
looking
for
a
parking
space,
he
saw
a
goose(鹅)
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
He
thought
it
might
be
injured.
He
parked
the
car
and
2.
a
look.
However,
the
goose
looked
angry
and
tried
to
drive
him
away.
He
could
do
3.
but
leave.
?
When
Scott
finished
shopping
and
walked
out
of
the
supermarket,
he
was
surprised
4.
what
he
saw.
The
goose
was
still
walking
around
the
parking
lot,
and
there
was
5.
goose
not
far
away.
A
few
traffic
cones(锥形警告路标)
had
been
put
around
it.
Scott
knew
it
was
a
female
from
its
feather.
A
man
from
the
supermarket
told
Scott
they
had
done
so
in
order
to
6.
“the
family”.
The
family?
Yes,
the
female
goose
was
found
laying
7. .
?
A
few
hours
ago,
Scott
shared
this
8.
story
on
the
Internet.
Indeed,
it
was
just
a
small
thing,
but
showing
the
9.
of
human
nature.
If
all
of
us
can
10.
peacefully
with
animals,
we
believe
that
our
earth
will
become
better.
?
D
[2020·凉山州]
story from go fall quick
be they fly while that
When
you
see
quite
a
beautiful
girl
on
the
street,
which
word
will
you
use
to
describe
the
beauty
of
her?
In
Chinese,
we
may
use
these
Chinese
sayings
as
Chenyuluoyan
or
Biyuexiuhua.
However,
do
you
know
where
the
sayings
are
1. ??
In
Chinese
ancient
history,
there
2.
four
well-known
beauties
named
Xishi,
Wang
Zhaojun,
Diaochan
and
Yang
Yuhuan.
Here
are
two
3.
about
Xishi
and
Wang
Zhaojun.?
Xishi
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
One
day,
she
4.
to
a
river
to
wash
silk
with
her
friends.
Some
fish
were
swimming
in
the
clear
water.When
the
fish
saw
Xishi,
they
swam
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
water
5. .
The
fish
were
shocked
by
the
beauty
of
Xishi
and
felt
embarrassed
of
6. .
?
Wang
Zhaojun
lived
during
the
Han
Dynasty.
The
king
of
Han
wanted
to
send
her
to
the
king
of
the
enemy
country
as
a
gift.
A
few
days
later,
7.
Wang
was
on
the
way
with
a
group
of
guards,
something
interesting
happened.
There
was
a
wild
goose
8.
above
the
head
of
Wang
Zhaojun.
It
was
so
shocked
by
the
beauty
of
Wang
9.
it
even
forgot
to
flap
wings.Then
it
fell
down
heavily
into
the
forest.?
Nowadays,
if
a
girl’s
beauty
is
overwhelming,
we
can
say
she
is
the
one
that
“can
make
the
fish
sink
and
the
wild
goose
10. ”.?
|第三组|
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每个单词只能用一次,有两个单词多余)
A
[2020·丹东]
another drop then up everything
why son careful much see rise what
It
was
one
of
the
hottest
days
of
the
dry
season.
If
we
didn’t
see
any
rain
soon,
we
would
lose
1. .?
One
day
when
I
was
in
the
kitchen,
I
2.
my
six-year-old
son,
Billy,
walking
towards
the
forest.
He
was
clearly
trying
to
be
as
still(平静的)
as
possible.
Several
minutes
later,
he
disappeared
into
the
forest,
and
3.
he
ran
out
again,
towards
the
house.
This
activity
went
on
for
an
hour,
walking
4.
to
the
forest
and
running
back
to
the
house.
I
really
wanted
to
know
5.
Billy
was
doing.?
Finally
I
followed
him
into
the
forest.
I
found
that
he
was
holding
a
cup
of
water.
He
walked
very
carefully
not
to
6.
the
water.?
I
saw
a
baby
deer(鹿)
lying
on
the
ground.
It
lifted
its
head
to
drink
the
water
in
my
7.
cup.
After
the
deer
drank
up,
Billy
jumped
up
and
ran
back
to
the
house
to
get
8.
water.
When
he
saw
me,
he
said,
“I’m
not
wasting,
Mother.”
I
found
that
his
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.?
“I
know.”
I
watched
the
most
beautiful
heart
working
so
hard
to
save
9.
life.
Tears
ran
down
my
face.
As
my
tear
drops
began
to
hit
the
ground,
more
drops
suddenly
joined
them.
I
looked
10.
at
the
sky.
It
was
raining.?
The
actions
of
one
little
boy
saved
a
life,
and
the
rain
saved
our
farm.
B
something quickly keep because slowly them
collect clock warm through nothing million
The
British
Museum
is
the
biggest
one
in
the
world.
Inside,
you
feel
smaller
than
usual.
There
are
about
a
hundred
things
in
the
museum
to
see:
1.
which
have
been
telling
the
time
for
six
hundred
years,
Roman
money,
some
of
the
earliest
books
in
the
world,
including
Shakespeare’s
own
works…?
The
British
Museum
was
set
up
nearly
300
years
ago
by
a
doctor,
Sir
Hans
Sloane.
The
man
liked
to
2.
such
things
as
books,
drawings,
clothes,
money,
animals,
flowers,
and
also
hoped
that
his
things
would
be
well
3.
and
so
visited
by
people
after
his
death.?
His
wish
came
true,
and
the
museum
opened
in
1759,
six
years
after
Sir
Hans
Sloane
died.
Later,
more
antiques(古董)
arrived
at
the
museum,
more
books,
old
and
new,
came
to
it,
and
more
people
wanted
to
visit
it.
The
museum
had
a
famous
round
Reading
Room.
There
was
4.
unusual
in
the
room.
Cool
air
came
up
5.
small
holes
in
the
tables.
Hot
air
flowing
under
the
floor
kept
readers’
feet
6. .
Since
its
opening,
many
famous
men
have
written
and
studied
there,
like
Karl
Marx.
And
the
library
is
growing
faster
and
faster—there
are
four
kilometers
of
new
shelves
each
year,
7.
it
attracts
increasing
numbers
of
tourists
each
year.?
It
is
now
open
every
day
of
the
year,
except
for
two
holidays(New
Year’s
Day
and
Christmas).
Entrance(入场)
is
free.
There
are
lots
of
special
exhibitions
and
every
day
there
are
different
films
and
talks,
and
some
of
8.
are
for
children.
Small
machines
tell
you
about
the
museum
and
as
you
walk
around
it,
you
can
look
and
listen
at
the
same
time.
So
if
you
are
one
of
the
British
Museum’s
two
9.
visitors
this
year,
don’t
try
to
see
it
all
too
10. .
There
is
a
lifetime
of
looking
in
the
British
Museum.?
C
mistake if themselves unless listen keywords
find be interesting wisely active come
Research
shows
that
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
1. .
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
2.
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
For
example,
if
they
need
to
learn
English
and
they
like
music
or
sports,
they
can
3.
to
English
songs
or
watch
sports
programs
in
English.?
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
4.
good
at
and
what
they
need
to
practice
more.
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
5.
you
use
it.
“Practice
makes
perfect.”
Good
learners
will
keep
practicing
what
they
have
learned,
and
they
are
not
afraid
of
making
6. .?
Good
learners
usually
choose
the
best
of
the
following
methods
when
they
study.
For
example,
they
may
take
notes
by
writing
down
7.
or
by
drawing
mind
maps.
They
also
look
for
ways
to
review
what
they
have
learned.
They
may
do
this
by
explaining
the
information
to
8. .?
Good
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
They
even
ask
each
other
and
try
to
find
out
the
answers.
Knowledge
9.
from
questioning.?
Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
changes
you,
so
learn
10.
and
learn
well.
?
【参考答案】
第一组
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们对美的不同看法。
1.seems 2.longer 3.since 4.changing
5.easily
B 1.society 2.boring 3.introduce
4.is
of
medium
height 5.competition
6.laughed 7.These 8.Eight
C 1.every
day 2.a
20-minute
walk
3.at
a
time 4.be
happy 5.do
better
in
D [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩帮助了一个很害羞的男孩,使他变成了一个与之前完全不同的孩子。网友们也认为佩顿很善良。佩顿的故事告诉我们:一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的人生。
1.unexpected 2.for
sure 3.when
4.alone 5.other 6.action 7.praise
第二组
A 1.their 2.careful 3.sunny
4.better 5.how 6.happily
7.for 8.pieces 9.because 10.never
B 1.ever 2.if 3.unusual
4.herself 5.buildings 6.made
7.an 8.recycling 9.up 10.useful
C 1.as 2.had 3.nothing 4.at
5.another 6.protect 7.eggs
8.moving 9.kindness 10.live
D 1.from 2.were 3.stories 4.went
5.quickly 6.themselves 7.while
8.flying 9.that 10.fall
第三组
A 1.everything 2.saw 3.then
4.carefully 5.what 6.drop
7.son’s 8.more
9.another 10.up
B 1.clocks 2.collect 3.kept 4.something
5.through 6.warm 7.because 8.them
9.million 10.quickly
C 1.interesting 2.active 3.listen 4.are
5.unless 6.mistakes 7.keywords
8.themselves 9.comes
10.wisely
