任务型阅读(一)
回答问题
A [2020·
长沙]
Jiaozi,
also
known
as
Chinese
dumplings,
is
a
must-have
during
holidays
in
Northern
China.
It
dates
back
to
ancient
times.
Jiaozi
is
one
of
the
most
important
foods
in
the
Chinese
New
Year.
Since
jiaozi
is
in
the
shape
of
ancient
Chinese
gold
or
silver
ingots(银锭),
it
symbolizes
wealth.
Traditionally,
the
members
of
a
family
get
together
to
make
dumplings
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
They
may
hide
a
coin
in
one
of
the
dumplings.
The
person
who
finds
the
coin
will
be
likely
to
have
good
luck.
As
the
Spring
Festival
marks
the
start
of
a
new
year,
people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
in
the
hope
of
having
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
Based
on
your
taste,
you
can
make
different
kinds
of
Chinese
dumplings
using
different
fillings.
There
is
no
set
rule
as
to
what
makes
dumpling
fillings.
They
can
be
anything
from
vegetables,
meat
or
seafood.
Whatever
the
fillings
are,
the
wrapping(包)
skill
needs
to
be
exquisite(精美的)
to
make
jiaozi
good-looking.
As
China
is
a
country
with
vast
territory(幅员辽阔),
there
are
differences
in
different
areas
in
ways
of
making
jiaozi
or
even
serving
it.
For
example,
dumpling
wrappers
are
made
with
a
rolling
stick
in
Beijing
and
Hebei
Province,
while
in
some
parts
of
Inner
Mongolia,
wrappers
are
hand-pressed.
1.When
did
Chinese
people
probably
begin
to
have
jiaozi?
?
2.What
does
jiaozi
symbolize?
?
3.Why
do
people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
on
New
Year’s
Eve?
?
4.Do
people
need
to
follow
set
rules
to
make
dumpling
fillings?
?
5.How
are
dumpling
wrappers
made
in
some
parts
of
Inner
Mongolia?
?
B [2020·绥化]
Once
a
traveller
wanted
to
go
across
a
desert.
He
had
walked
in
the
desert
for
three
days
without
any
water.
He
was
exhausted(精疲力尽的)
from
walking.
When
he
felt
hopeless,
he
suddenly
found
a
small
house.
He
pulled
his
tired
body
inside.
This
was
a
small
airless
house
and
in
the
corner
he
discovered
a
water
pump(抽水机).
He
was
so
excited
and
went
forward
to
draw(抽取)
water,
but
no
water
came
out
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.
Too
tired
to
do
anything
more,
he
fell
to
the
ground.
Then
he
saw
a
small
bottle.
On
the
bottle
was
a
note,
which
read,
“You
must
pour
the
water
from
the
bottle
into
the
pump
before
you
draw
water!
Don’t
forget,
before
you
leave,
refill
the
bottle
with
water!”He
opened
the
bottle
and
found
it
was
filled
with
water!
He
was
so
happy.
At
that
moment
he
thought,
“It
might
be
a
little
selfish(自私的),
but
as
long
as
I
drink
the
water
in
the
bottle,
I
can
be
sure
to
leave
this
room
alive!
However,
if
I
do
as
the
note
says
and
pour
the
only
water
into
the
pump
and
no
water
comes
out,
I
will
die
of
thirst.
Should
I
take
the
risk
or
not?”
It
was
five
minutes
later
that
he
chose
to
pour
the
only
water
into
the
pump
and
began
to
draw
water.
After
a
minute,
water
started
to
come
out!
He
made
the
right
choice.
After
he
had
drunk
enough
water,
he
refilled
the
bottle.
He
added
the
following
words
after
the
note:
Before
you
get
something,
you
should
first
learn
to
pay.
1.What
did
the
traveller
discover
in
the
corner
of
a
small
airless
house?
?
2.What
did
he
have
to
do
before
he
drew
water?
?
3.How
long
did
it
take
him
to
make
a
choice?
?
4.Is
the
traveller
selfish
according
to
the
passage?
?
5.What
lesson
does
the
story
tell
us?
?
C [2020·烟台]
Many
students
want
to
improve
their
memories
and
learn
better.
Today
we
will
introduce
some
no-cost
things
you
can
do.
Exercise
Before
you
study,
doing
exercise
may
help
you
better
remember
what
you
will
learn.
Recently,
researchers
have
found
that
people
who
did
15
minutes
of
training
remembered
more
words.
Scientists
say
the
best
time
to
exercise
is
right
before
you
study.
It
can
make
you
more
active.
Pre-study
test
The
students
who
take
a
test
before
studying
remember
more
information
than
those
who
don’t.
For
example,
if
you
are
using
an
English
textbook,
you
might
first
look
at
some
important
words
at
the
end
of
the
unit.You
could
ask
yourself
what
they
mean
or
how
they
are
used.While
you
might
not
know
the
answer,
you
will
probably
have
a
goal
to
learn
so
that
you
can
remember
the
answer
when
studying!?
Sleep
A
study
shows
that
sleep
helps
you
to
learn
in
two
ways.
An
expert
explains
that
“a
person
with
enough
sleep
can
concentrate
best.”
He
also
says,
“Sleep
itself
plays
an
important
role
in
making
the
memory
stronger,
which
is
necessary
for
learning
new
information.”
Wakeful
rest
When
you
finish
studying,
you
often
go
straight
to
another
activity.
Perhaps
you
play
a
video
game
or
watch
TV.
But
researchers
suggest
that
resting
after
you
study
may
help
you
remember
what
you’ve
studied.
In
a
study,
even
older
adults
who
rested
for
10
minutes
after
learning
new
words
remember
more
words
and
better.
1.Why
can
exercise
before
studying
make
you
remember
well?
?
2.Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
?
3.In
which
two
ways
can
sleep
help
you
learn
well?
?
4.What
helped
the
older
adults
remember
new
words
more
and
better?
?
5.What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
?
D [2020·滨州]
Do
you
like
playing
basketball?
If
so,
you
must
be
very
shocked
and
sad
about
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant,
a
famous
NBA
basketball
player.
Kobe
died
in
a
helicopter
accident
in
California
on
January
26,
2020.Just
three
days
before
the
accident,
he
sent
out
the
Chinese
New
Year
wishes,
and
encouraged
Chinese
fans
to
live(实践)
their
dreams
and
dare
to
win.
Bryant
is
a
popular
basketball
player
in
China.
On
March
17,
2019,
Kobe
Bryant
visited
a
middle
school
in
Shenzhen
to
meet
students.
At
the
school,
he
also
shared
his
new
sports
novel.
Kobe
was
known
for
trying
the
hardest
to
be
the
best.
And
he
called
it
“Mamba
Spirit”.
He
once
said,
“Life
is
too
short
to
get
bogged
down.
You
have
to
keep
moving.
You
have
to
keep
going.”He
retired
from
basketball
in
2016,
but
he
still
woke
up
before
the
sun
rose
to
go
training
at
4:00
a.m.
From
middle
school
to
college,
Bryant’s
stories
went
along
with
so
many
Chinese
people
and
fired
up
their
love
for
basketball.
“I
grew
up
watching
him
play.
Because
of
him,
I
began
playing
basketball,”
one
of
his
fans
said.
His
excellent
performance,
strong
will
and
continuing
training
made
him
a
superhero
among
Chinese
fans.
1.Who
was
Kobe
Bryant?
?
2.What
happened
to
Kobe
Bryant
on
January
26,
2020?
?
3.What
time
did
Kobe
usually
go
training
in
the
morning?
?
4.What
is
“Mamba
Spirit”?
?
5.Why
did
Kobe
say
“You
have
to
keep
moving.
You
have
to
keep
going.”?
?
E [2019·吉林]
Four
good
friends
Mouse,
Crow,
Turtle
and
Deer
lived
in
the
forest.
Every
day
they
met
at
the
lake
and
told
each
other
interesting
stories.
One
day
Deer
did
not
come
to
the
lake
to
drink
water.
The
other
three
were
worried.
“I
saw
a
hunter(猎人)
in
the
forest
this
morning,”
said
Crow.
“I’m
afraid
Deer
might
be
hurt.”
“Fly
over
the
forest,
Crow,”
said
Mouse.
“Please
see
if
you
can
find
our
friend
Deer.”
It
took
him
a
few
minutes
before
Crow
saw
Deer
caught
in
a
trap(陷阱)
made
of
ropes.
He
flew
back
right
away
to
ask
the
other
two
for
help.
When
they
arrived,
Mouse
and
Crow
began
to
break
the
ropes.
Turtle
kept
talking
to
Deer
to
help
her
feel
better.
Just
then,
the
hunter
came
to
check
his
trap.
“Everyone,
leave
now,”
said
Turtle.
Deer
at
once
ran
away
with
Mouse.
Turtle
just
lifted
a
foot
up
when
the
hunter
got
close.
“My
trap
is
empty,”
said
the
hunter.
“But,
a
turtle
is
better
than
nothing.
I
will
eat
turtle
soup
tonight.”
The
hunter
picked
Turtle
up
and
started
for
home.
“Now
we
all
must
help
our
friend
Turtle,”
said
Deer.
Deer
lay
down
on
the
way.
She
seemed
dead.
Crow
flew
and
landed
on
Deer’s
head.
The
hunter
saw
Deer
so
he
put
the
Turtle
down
to
get
Deer.
As
soon
as
the
hunter
left
Turtle,
Mouse
ran
up
and
helped
Turtle
hide
in
the
forest.
Deer
jumped
up
and
ran
off.
The
hunter
went
back
to
get
Turtle,
but
he
found
him
gone.
“How
scary!
There
is
magic
here,”
he
said
to
himself
in
great
fear.
Then
he
rushed
out
of
the
forest
and
never
came
back
again.
There
was
magic
in
the
forest
that
day.
That
magic
was
called
friendship.
1.Where
did
the
four
animals
meet
every
day?
?
2.How
did
the
other
three
feel
when
they
didn’t
see
Deer?
?
3.Which
animal
did
the
hunter
pick
up
after
Deer
ran
away?
?
4.Did
the
hunter
get
any
of
the
animals
in
the
end?
?
5.What
was
the
magic
in
the
forest
that
day?
?
F [2020·岳阳]
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
in
China.
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
it
for
centuries.
It
comes
in
winter.
We
usually
have
a
15-day
holiday,
but
in
2020,
a
disease
called
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
China.
We
had
a
longer
holiday
than
before.
As
we
all
know,
the
Spring
Festival
is
a
time
to
get
new.
We
usually
clean
and
decorate
our
house
carefully
before
it
comes.
Before
the
new
year,
I
helped
my
mother
clean
the
rooms
and
wash
our
quilts.
My
father
put
up
red
couplets(春联)
on
the
doors
and
red
paper
cutting
on
the
windows.
It’s
said
that
red
is
a
lucky
color
in
China.
In
the
new
year,
no
matter
how
far
it
is,
we
come
back
to
have
a
big
dinner
together
with
all
the
family
members.
However,
we
didn’t
visit
any
relatives
and
friends
because
of
the
sudden
illness.
I
just
said
“Happy
new
year”
to
my
parents.
At
night,
I
was
glad
to
talk
with
my
friends
on
WeChat(微信).
It’s
exciting
for
me
to
get
the
WeChat
red
packet
from
my
grandparents.
My
mother
likes
buying
all
the
products
from
the
supermarket.
During
this
new
year,
she
had
to
order
things
on
the
Internet,
so
she
received
many
packages.
After
the
Lantern
Festival,
we
couldn’t
go
to
school.
Instead
we
studied
on
computers
or
iPads
at
home.
Our
teachers
organized
online
teaching
for
us,
and
we
were
able
to
have
classes
through
the
new
way
of
teaching.
During
the
holiday,
how
I
hoped
that
I
could
go
to
school
earlier.
On
April
7th,
2020,
I
went
back
to
school.
As
I
started
my
new
journey,
I
couldn’t
forget
this
special
Spring
Festival.
1.Why
did
we
have
a
longer
holiday
this
year?
?
2.Did
the
writer’s
father
put
red
paper
cutting
on
the
windows?
?
3.Who
gave
the
writer
the
WeChat
red
packet?
?
4.How
did
the
writer’s
mother
buy
products
during
this
Spring
Festival?
?
5.What
did
our
teacher
organize
for
us
this
holiday?
?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的食物——饺子,介绍了饺子的象征意义、形状、馅料、饺子皮等。
1.In
ancient
times.
2.Wealth.
3.Because
they
hope
to
have
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year./In
the
hope
of
having
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
4.No,
they
don’t.
5.They
are
hand-pressed.
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位旅行者在沙漠行走,口渴之际找到了一台抽水机,他按照纸条上的要求抽水,在喝完水后,又把瓶子装满水。文章告诉我们:要想有所收获,必须先学会付出。
1.A
water
pump./He
discovered
a
water
pump.
2.He
had
to
pour
the
water
from
the
bottle
into
the
pump
(before
he
drew
water).
3.Five
minutes./It
took
him
five
minutes
(to
make
a
choice).
4.No,
he
isn’t.
5.Before
we
get
something,
we
should
first
learn
to
pay.
C [主旨大意]文章介绍了几种不花钱的提高记忆力和学得更好的办法:
做运动、学前测试、睡觉和有意识地放松。
1.Because
it
can
make
you
more
active.
2.学前做测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住更多的信息。
3.(1)Enough
sleep
can
help
people
concentrate
best.
(2)Sleep
itself
plays
an
important
role
in
making
the
memory
stronger.
4.Resting
for
10
minutes
after
learning.
5.To
introduce
some
ways
to
help
improve
memories
and
learn
better.
D 1.A
famous
NBA
basketball
player.
2.He
died
in
a
helicopter
accident
(in
California).
3.At
4:00
a.m.
4.Trying
the
hardest
to
be
the
best.
5.Because
life
is
too
short
to
get
bogged
down.
E [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个动物在森林中互相帮助,逃脱猎人捕获并以友谊产生的神奇力量吓跑猎人的故事。
1.They
met
at
the
lake.
2.They
felt
worried.
3.Turtle.
4.No,
he
didn’t.
5.The
magic
was
called
friendship.
F 1.Because
COVID-19
hit
China.
2.Yes,
he
did.
3.His
grandparents.
4.She
ordered
things
on
the
Internet.
5.Online
teaching.任务型阅读(三) 还原短文
A
With
every
new
school
year
comes
a
fresh
start.
What
are
you
going
to
do
differently
and
better?
When
you
are
preparing
yourself,
keep
in
mind
the
following:
1.
When
you
miss
a
day,
or
even
a
class,
it’s
easy
to
fall
behind.
The
best
way
to
stay
with
the
development
of
the
class
is
to
be
there!
If
you
have
to
miss
a
class,
make
sure
you
meet
with
your
teacher
to
find
out
what
you
missed.
2.
Don’t
write
down
everything,
just
the
main
points.?
Ask
questions.
3.
Believe
it
or
not,
most
teachers
want
you
to
learn
and
they
are
always
there
to
help
you.
If
you
aren’t
comfortable
asking
questions
in
front
of
the
class,
go
to
talk
to
the
teacher
after
class.?
Take
your
homework
seriously.
Like
it
or
not,
homework
is
a
necessary
part
of
school.
There’s
not
much
you
can
do
to
get
around
it.
4.
If
possible,
you
can
find
a
study
partner
and
do
homework
with
him
or
her.?
Try
new
things
and
get
new
friends.
Try
a
new
sport,
something
you
think
you
will
be
good
at.
If
sports
aren’t
your
thing,
try
joining
a
club.
Keep
your
old
friends,
but
get
some
new
ones,
too.
5.
?
Remember,
it’s
up
to
you
to
decide
what
kind
of
school
year
you’re
going
to
have.
Make
full
use
of
it
while
you
can!
A.Go
to
class
every
day.
B.Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
questions.
C.Don’t
always
ask
the
teacher
questions.
D.Also,
listen
carefully
and
take
notes
in
class.
E.Making
friends
with
someone
is
easier
when
you
join
a
club.
F.Make
it
a
habit
to
do
your
homework
at
the
same
time
every
day.
B
1. ?
A
lot
of
people
don’t
think
about
protecting
their
eyes
before
something
goes
wrong.
There’s
a
lot
we
can
do
to
keep
our
eyes
healthy.
Here
are
some
of
our
tips.
2. ?
We’ve
always
been
told
we
should
get
5
different
kinds
of
fruits
and
vegetables
a
day.
However,
a
study
shows
it
will
be
much
better
to
have
10
kinds
of
fruits
and
vegetables
a
day!
3.
?
Don’t
look
at
a
computer
screen
all
day.
You
should
give
your
eyes
a
break.
Please
follow
the
20-20-20
rule.
Every
20
minutes
look
20
feet
into
the
distance
for
at
least
20
seconds.
Wear
sunglasses
Even
on
cloudy
days,
ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线)
can
harm
your
eyes.
Make
sure
your
sunglasses
have
100%
UV
protection.
This
means
you’ll
be
protected
from
both
UVA
and
UVB
radiation.
4.
?
Every
time
you
touch
your
eyes
with
unclean
hands,
you’re
putting
bacteria(细菌)
into
the
eye
area.
Make
sure
hands
are
clean
and
dry
when
you
are
wearing
your
glasses.
5.
?
A
lot
of
people
will
say
they
don’t
have
the
time
to
get
their
eyes
checked.
They
might
also
think
there’s
no
point
because
they
aren’t
in
pain
and
they
can
see
well.
Regular
sight
tests
are
important
and
will
help
you
be
out
of
trouble
before
it
can
get
worse.
A.Exercise
regularly
B.Eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
C.Keep
your
hands
clean
D.Rest
your
eyes
E.Have
regular
eye
examinations
F.Take
care
of
your
eyes
C [2021·经典]
How
to
pick
a
great
book
to
read?
The
world
is
full
of
great
books
just
waiting
to
be
read.
How
can
you
pick
one
you’ll
really
like?
Here
are
some
tips:
What
makes
you
happy?
1.
Are
you
really
into
dinosaurs
or
dogs
or
a
film
star?
Are
there
a
few
careers
you’re
interested
in?
You
can
find
books
about
almost
anything
you
like,
and
you’re
more
likely
to
enjoy
reading
a
book
if
you’re
already
interested
in
its
subject.?
Fact
or
fiction?
Some
books
are
entirely
made
up
and
imagined.Those
are
called
fiction
books.
Novels
and
short
stories
are
examples
of
fiction.
2.
Non-fiction
books
tell
stories
using
facts—but
that
doesn’t
mean
they’re
boring.
Non-fiction
books
can
bring
everything
to
life.
From
the
first
trip
to
the
moon
to
what
it’s
like
to
explore
the
deepest
oceans.
Try
both
fiction
and
non-fiction
books
to
see
which
you
like
better.?
3. ?
What
was
your
mother’s
favorite
book
when
she
was
your
age?
Or
your
dad?
Ask
them
and
give
it
a
read.
Then
you
can
talk
about
what
they
liked
about
it
and
share
your
thoughts.
It’s
a
fun
way
to
get
to
know
your
family
a
little
better,
and
to
find
a
book
you’ll
enjoy!
Ask
an
expert.
Your
local
library
is
a
great
place
to
find
books
that
you’ll
love,
and
you
don’t
have
to
search
all
by
yourself.
4.
Your
librarian
can
help
you
find
other
books
that
you’re
sure
to
love.
Your
teacher
is
another
good
person
to
ask.?
Organize
a
book
swap(交换).
Why
not
get
some
friends
together
and
exchange
favorite
books?
It’s
always
fun
to
see
what
your
friends
are
reading.
5.
You
can
also
look
for
a
book
swap
in
your
area.?
A.
Find
a
family
favorite.
B.Tell
a
librarian
about
your
interests
and
the
names
of
some
books
you
already
like.
C.If
you
have
a
favorite
hobby,
look
for
books
about
that
activity.
D.These
books
can
transport
you
to
another
world.
E.You
can
encourage
each
other
to
read
and
share
books
and
authors
you
like.
D [2019·江西]
Experts
in
nutrition(营养)
suggest
that
we
should
eat
at
least
five
different
kinds
of
vegetables
and
fruit
a
day.
They
are
very
necessary
for
our
health
and
help
our
bodies
work
well.
They
can
help
reduce(减少)
the
risk
of
getting
ill.
There
are
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fruit
to
choose
from
and
they
taste
delicious.
1. ?
It’s
easy
to
buy
our
food
from
the
local
supermarket,
so
why
do
we
go
to
the
trouble
of
growing
our
own?
Here
are
several
good
reasons:
2.
You
can
pick
and
eat
it
at
once.
When
you
have
tried
it,
you
will
agree
that
vegetables
and
fruit
that
are
eaten
straight
from
the
garden
taste
better
than
anything
you
can
buy
in
a
supermarket.?
You
may
want
to
cut
down
on
your
“food
miles”—the
distance
that
a
product
has
travelled
before
it
reaches
your
kitchen.
Many
food
packages
are
flown
halfway
across
the
earth.
3. ?
Homegrown
food
is
likely
to
be
healthier.
Food
producers
often
use
fertilizers(化肥)
and
pesticides(农药)
which
can
end
up
in
your
food.
If
you
grow
your
own,
things
are
different.
4.
You
might
also
choose
to
grow
some
traditional
vegetables
and
fruit.
These
often
have
more
of
the
vitamins,
minerals(矿物质)
and
protein(蛋白质)
that
keep
you
healthy.?
5.
And
you
can
grow
your
own
even
if
you
only
have
a
small
backyard
or
a
balcony(阳台).
Some
food
can
grow
well
in
pots,
including
lettuce,
tomatoes,
potatoes
and
carrots.
You
can
recycle
plastic
bottles
and
cups
to
grow
something.
Just
make
sure
there
are
holes
for
drainage(排水)
and
a
small
plate
under
them
to
catch
drops
of
water.?
Happy
gardening!
A.
Best
of
all,
you
can
grow
your
own!
B.But
where
to
grow
your
own
is
a
problem.
C.That’s
not
so
good
for
you,
or
for
the
planet.
D.Food
that
you
grow
yourself
is
always
fresh.
E.If
you
have
a
large
garden,
growing
your
own
is
easy.
F.You
can
control
what
goes
on
and
into
the
food
you
eat.
G.So
it’s
better
to
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
in
our
daily
life.
E
It’s
normal
for
you
to
feel
shy
and
nervous
when
you
are
in
the
new
environment.
It’s
natural
to
feel
nervous,
or
shy
in
front
of
others
at
times.
If
you
think
you
are
too
shy
and
want
to
be
a
little
more
active,
try
the
following
advice.
1.
There
is
no
need
to
hide
it.
When
people
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
person,
they
may
understand
you
better.
It
will
also
help
you
feel
easier
in
talks.?
2.
When
you
smile,
people
will
think
you’re
friendly
and
want
to
talk
with
you.
Remember
that
all
people
have
feelings
and
most
people
will
stay
away
from
an
angry-looking
face.?
You
shouldn’t
keep
quiet
at
a
party
all
the
time.
If
you
find
it
hard
to
start
a
talk,
you
can
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you.
3.
It
must
be
very
helpful
for
you
to
start
a
talk!
And
after
you
begin
to
talk
to
someone
or
smile
at
someone
for
the
first
time,
remember
to
say
“I
did
it!”
to
yourself.?
4.
Think
about
more
ways
to
enjoy
the
party
and
have
fun.
Don’t
waste
time
worrying
about
your
look
or
whether
all
people
like
you
or
not.?
If
you
keep
trying
the
advice,
you
may
not
be
shy
in
the
new
environment
one
day.
5. ?
A.
Imagine
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
B.I
believe
you
can
do
it!
C.Try
to
smile
often.
D.Tell
people
you’re
shy.
E.Pay
your
attention
to
important
things.
F [2020·河南]
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.
I
give
her
full
credit(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.
To
thank
her,
I’d
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
1.
?
No
matter
how
hard
things
got,
my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never,
ever,
end-of-the-world
kind
of
bad.I’m
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
2.
?
My
mother
made
her
own
clothes
she
felt
like
wearing.Soon
enough,
people
asked
her
to
make
clothes,
and
it
turned
into
a
full-time
business.That
shows
me
how
you
can
set
up
your
own
business
by
expressing
yourself
truthfully.
3.
?
As
a
creative,
my
mother
always
encouraged
us
to
do
imaginative
things
for
enjoyment
and
discouraged
TV.
We
dressed
up
in
costumes,
drew
pictures,
and
sang
at
the
top
of
our
lungs.Today,
I
am
a
very
fun
person
to
be
with.
4.
?
My
mom
has
always
pushed
me
towards
becoming
independent.
Not
for
her
good,
but
for
mine.I
made
my
own
decisions
without
her
trying
to
manage
me.Because
of
this,
I
grow
up
to
be
completely
independent.
5.
?
Growing
up,
I’ve
made
my
fair
share
of
mistakes.
Instead
of
saying
“I
told
you
so”,
my
mom
always
let
me
work
things
out
myself.
She
was
also
there
to
help
me
pick
up
the
pieces,
if
I
ever
needed
help.
For
all
that
you’ve
done
and
everything
that
you
are—thank
you,
Mom!
A.Imagination
has
no
end.
B.Independence
is
important.
C.Self-expression
leads
to
self-achievement.
D.Mistakes
are
OK
as
long
as
you
learn
from
them.
E.Being
hopeful
is
the
key
to
turning
things
around.
G [2020·南充]
Too
many
people
want
others
to
be
their
friends,
but
they
don’t
give
friendship
back.
That
is
why
some
friendships
don’t
last
very
long.
1.
You
must
learn
to
treat
your
friend
the
way
you
want
your
friend
to
treat
you.
Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules:
be
honest;
be
generous(慷慨的);
be
understanding.?
Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
Friends
must
be
able
to
trust
one
another.
If
you
don’t
tell
the
truth,
people
usually
find
out.
If
a
friend
finds
out
that
you
haven’t
been
honest,
you
may
lose
your
friend’s
trust.
2.
?
Generosity
means
sharing
and
sharing
makes
a
friendship
grow.
You
don’t
have
to
give
your
lunch
money
or
your
clothes,
of
course.
Instead
you
have
to
learn
how
to
share
things
you
enjoy,
your
hobbies
and
interests.
Naturally
you
will
want
to
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
3.
They
tell
your
friend
what
is
important
to
you.
By
sharing
them
you
help
your
friend
know
you
better.?
Sooner
or
later
everyone
needs
understanding
and
help
with
a
problem.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
Talking
about
the
problem
can
make
it
easier
to
solve.
4.
So
to
be
a
friend
you
must
listen
and
understand.
You
must
try
to
put
yourself
in
your
friend’s
place
so
you
can
understand
the
problem
better.?
5.
But
all
true
friendships
have
three
things
in
common.
If
you
plan
to
keep
your
friendships,
you
must
practice
honesty,
generosity
and
understanding.?
A.To
have
a
friend,
you
must
learn
to
be
one.
B.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.No
two
friendships
are
ever
exactly
alike.
D.Turning
to
a
friend
can
be
a
first
step
in
solving
the
problem.
E.These
can
be
valuable
to
a
friend.
F.Good
friends
always
trust
one
another
to
speak
and
act
honestly.
H [2020·德州]
Want
to
save
the
earth?
Plant
a
tree!
What’s
causing
global
warming?
Is
it
man-made?
Or
are
temperatures
simply
changing
naturally?
Whatever
the
case,
we
can
at
least
try
to
slow
things
down.
But
how?
The
Wilderness
Project
has
an
idea.
1. .
If
the
earth
has
more
trees,
greenhouse
gases
will
be
reduced,
and
this
will
help
stop
global
warming.
2.
and
improve
air
quality(质量).
?
3. .
In
Belgium,
the
Organization
for
Forests
worked
with
farmers
to
help
them
plant
more
trees.
In
Spain,
the
Canopy
Project
plants
one
tree
for
every
Spaniard(西班牙人)
in
order
to
improve
the
environment.
In
Germany,
a
teenager
named
Felix
Finkbeiner
has
been
leading
a
global
movement
to
plant
more
trees.
4. .
?
Now,
lots
of
people
all
over
the
world
have
already
been
planting
more
trees.
In
fact,
if
everyone
plants
one
tree,
just
one,
it
will
do
great
good
to
our
environment.
So
what
can
you
do
to
help?
5. ,
although
you
need
to
get
advice
on
how
to
look
after
it.
Or
you
can
join
a
tree
planting
project
such
as
the
ones
mentioned
above
to
help
save
the
earth.?
So,
go
on,
plant
a
tree…and
save
the
earth!
A.Maybe
you
can
buy
a
young
tree
to
grow
B.They
suggest
that
we
should
plant
more
trees
C.Another
question
is
how
quickly
the
sea
level
will
rise
D.Many
countries
are
calling
on
people
to
plant
more
trees
E.What’s
more,they
improve
human
health
by
producing
oxygen(氧气)
F.He
was
nine
when
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
planting
trees
around
the
world
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何开启一个新学期,从坚持上课、问问题、认真对待作业及结交新朋友等方面进行了介绍。
1—5 ADBFE
B 1—5 FBDCE
C 1—5 CDABE
D [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们每天应该吃至少5种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜和水果最好是自己种植的,更健康。
1.A 细节理解题。根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜和水果的好处”可知,上面应该是最好自己种植蔬菜和水果。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。结合后面的“You
can
pick
and
eat
it
at
once.”可知,应该是自己种植的蔬菜和水果是非常新鲜的。
故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。本段介绍食物经过长途运输之后才到达我们手上,这对我们的健康和地球都不好。故选C。
4.F 细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥、打农药,如果你要自己种植,情况就不同了”可以判断,此处表示“你能控制往你吃的食物里放什么”。故选F。
5.E 推理判断题。从后句“And
you
can
grow
your
own
even
if
you
only
have
a
small
backyard
or
a
balcony.”可以推测,前面应该是指如果有大花园,那么自己种植蔬菜和水果是很容易的。故选E。
E [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服紧张和害羞心理的几条建议。
1.D 主旨大意题。下文“When
people
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
person,
they
may
understand
you
better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你,因此空处是“告诉别人你很害羞”。故选D。
2.C 主旨大意题。根据下文“When
you
smile,
people
will
think
you’re
friendly
and
want
to
talk
with
you.”可知,空处和smile有关,选项C意为“尽量经常微笑”。故选C。
3.A 语境理解题。根据上文“If
you
find
it
hard
to
start
a
talk,
you
can
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you.”可知,此处建议说一些周围人的好话,空格处和说好话的作用有关,A项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么开心”,与前面话题一致,语意连贯。故选A。
4.E 主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会,好好玩,不要把时间浪费在担心自己的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上,选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下文意思一致。故选E。
5.B 语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做将达到的预期效果,选项B意为“我相信你能做到!”承接前文,表达鼓励和期望。故选B。
F [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从妈妈那里学到的一些人生道理:充满希望,勇于自我表现,充满想象力,独立以及敢于犯错并从中吸取教训。
1.E 根据“No
matter
how
hard
things
got,my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never,
ever,
end-of-the-world
kind
of
bad.”可知说的是充满希望是扭转乾坤的关键。故选E。
2.C 根据“That
shows
me
how
you
can
set
up
your
own
business
by
expressing
yourself
truthfully.”可知说的是自我表现促成自我成就。故选C。
3.A 根据“As
a
creative,
my
mother
always
encouraged
us
to
do
imaginative
things
for
enjoyment
and
discouraged
TV.”可知说的是想象力是无止境的。故选A。
4.B 根据“My
mom
has
always
pushed
me
towards
becoming
independent.”可知说的是独立是很重要的。故选B。
5.D 根据“Growing
up,
I’ve
made
my
fair
share
of
mistakes.”可知说的是犯错误没关系,只要你从中吸取教训。故选D。
G 1—5 AFEDC
H [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章借助全球变暖这一问题提出种树的话题,然后介绍了种树的诸多好处,并列举了世界上一些国家号召种树的做法。最后作者发出号召,让大家加入种树保护地球的行列。
1—5 BEDFA任务型阅读(二) 完成表格
A
“Wash
your
hands!”
How
many
times
have
you
heard
that
from
your
parents?
You
might
think
they’re
just
nagging(唠叨)
you,
but
actually
the
most
important
thing
you
can
do
to
keep
from
getting
sick
is
to
wash
your
hands.
If
you
don’t
wash
your
hands
well
and
often,
you
can
pick
up
germs(细菌)
and
then
infect
yourself.
You’re
at
risk
every
time
you
touch
your
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth.
In
fact,
one
of
the
most
common
ways
people
catch
colds
is
by
touching
their
nose
or
their
eyes
after
the
cold
virus
has
gotten
on
their
hands.
If
people
don’t
wash
their
hands
often(especially
when
they’re
sick),
they
can
spread
germs
directly
to
other
people.
And
before
they
know
it,
everyone
around
them
is
infecting
something!
The
American
Society
for
Microbiology
and
the
American
Cleaning
Institute
did
a
survey
of
hand
washing.
They
asked
people
questions
about
their
hand-washing
habits
and
also
watched
people
in
public
restrooms.
Here
are
the
results.
?People
don’t
always
wash
their
hands
after
using
the
bathroom—96%
of
adults
say
they
always
wash
their
hands
after
using
public
restrooms,
but
just
85%
are
seen
doing
so.
?People
wash
their
hands
less
at
home—89%
say
they
wash
their
hands
after
using
the
bathroom
at
home.
?Just
27%
wash
their
hands
after
touching
money(which
can
carry
lots
of
germs).
?Only
42%
of
the
people
in
the
survey
wash
up
after
petting
a
dog
or
cat.
There’s
a
right
way
to
wash
your
hands.
Follow
these
simple
steps
to
keep
your
hands
clean:
?Use
warm
water(not
cold
or
hot).
?Use
whatever
soap
you
like.
Antibacterial(抗菌性的)
soaps
are
popular
but
regular
soap
works
fine.
?Rub(摩擦)
your
hands
together
well
and
wash
all
surfaces,
both
sides
of
your
hands,
your
wrists,
between
your
fingers,
and
around
your
nails.
Wash
for
20
seconds.
?Rinse(冲洗)
well
under
warm
running
water
and
pat
dry
with
a
clean
towel.
Good
hand-washing
is
the
key
to
preventing
the
spread
of
many
common
infections.
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
from
getting
sick
is
to
wash
hands.
If
you
don’t
wash
your
hands
well
and
often,
you
can
pick
up
germs
and
then
infect
yourself.
If
you
don’t
wash
your
hands
often,
you
can
1.
germs
directly
to
other
people.?
the
survey
of
hand-
washing
?96%
of
adults
say
they
always
2.
after
using
public
restrooms,
but
just
85%
are
seen
doing
so.?
?89%
say
they
wash
their
hands
after
using
the
bathroom
at
home.
?Just
27%
wash
their
hands
after
3. .?
?Only
42%
wash
up
after
petting
a
dog
or
cat.
the
right
way
to
wash
hands
?Use
warm
water.
?Use
whatever
4.
you
like.?
?Rub
your
hands
together
well
and
wash
all
surfaces.
Wash
for
20
seconds.
?Rinse
under
5.
water
and
pat
dry.?
B [2020·牡丹江]
What
would
the
world
be
like
if
cars
could
drive
themselves?
Imagine
seeing
an
empty
car
passing
by
on
its
way
to
pick
up
its
owner
or
a
car
full
of
passengers
who
are
reading,
listening
to
music
or
even
sleeping.
But
none
of
them
are
worried
about
the
road
ahead.
Well,
all
of
this
could
be
the
future
of
driving.
There
are
several
companies,
including
Google,
working
on
driverless
cars.
So
far,
no
Google
self-driving
cars
have
gotten
a
traffic
ticket(罚单),
but
some
of
them
have
been
in
accidents
when
other
cars
hit
them.
These
cars
are
now
still
in
the
testing
stages(阶段).
But,
if
the
tests
are
successful,
these
electric
self-driving
cars
could
be
put
into
use
very
soon.
The
cars
are
so
special
that
they
can
take
the
place
of
drivers
during
certain
situations.
They
are
able
to
park
themselves,
or
slow
down
when
they
notice
objects
close
by.
They
can
also
control
the
speed
if
there
is
danger.
Scientists
and
engineers
believe,
with
the
help
of
wireless
signals(无线信号),
cameras
and
GPS,
creating
a
safe
self-driving
car
might
be
possible.
The
cause
of
deadly(致死的)
road
accidents
is
usually
careless
drivers
or
bad
conditions.
The
self-driving
car
may
be
able
to
prevent
these.
However,
some
people
don’t
like
the
idea.
American
lawyer
Whit
Drake
does
not
believe
these
cars
are
safe.
He
thinks
that
technologies
can
also
be
mistakes.
Self-driving
cars
The
future
of
driving
An
empty
car
can
drive
1.
on
the
road.
Or
none
of
the
passengers
in
it
are
worried
about
the
road
ahead.?
The
situation
They
are
in
the
2.
stages.
Probably
these
electric
cars
made
by
some
companies
will
be
used
soon.?
The
3. ?
They
can
park
themselves,
slow
down
and
control
the
speed.
Different
ideas
about
them
Scientists
think
they
can
prevent
road
4. .
However,
someone
thinks
they
are
5.
because
technologies
can
also
be
mistakes.?
C [2020·凉山州]
Trees
are
one
of
the
oldest
“citizens”
of
our
earth.
They
keep
our
air
clean,
reduce
noise
pollution,
improve
water
quality
and
provide
food
and
building
materials.
Just
like
us,
trees
change
a
lot
as
they
grow.
At
1
to
3
years
old,
young
trees
learn
how
to
grow
up
safely.
For
example,
many
trees
grow
thorns
to
warn
animals
not
to
go
near.
Most
young
trees
have
large,
deep
green
leaves
so
that
they
can
catch
enough
sunlight
and
change
it
into
their
food
and
energy.
When
trees
are
4
years
old,
they
begin
to
grow
very
rapidly
and
become
strong
enough
to
face
challenges
later
in
life.
At
the
age
of
15,
trees
become
young
adults.
They
grow
more
slowly
and
begin
to
produce
flowers
and
fruit.
It
is
not
until
the
tree
is
20
to
25
years
old
that
it
becomes
a
real
adult.
The
tree
reaches
its
largest
size.The
adult
tree
gives
us
shade,
oxygen
and
natural
beauty.
It
is
also
a
great
place
for
a
tree
house,
or
a
place
for
us
to
read
a
book,
listen
to
music
and
so
on.
If
we
give
the
adult
tree
proper
care,
it
will
go
on
to
live
healthily
for
many
years.
Gradually,
trees
begin
to
grow
older
and
older
and
even
die.
At
this
time,
they
still
have
their
important
place
in
nature.
When
a
tree
becomes
hollow
or
part
of
it
becomes
dead,
it
provides
a
home
for
small
animals
and
is
a
source
of
food
for
many
other
animals.
In
many
ways,
the
life
of
a
tree
is
similar
to
our
own
life
experience.When
we
are
looking
at
the
life
of
a
tree,
we
learn
that
each
period
of
life
brings
its
own
form
of
joy
and
challenge.
Enjoy
every
minute
of
the
life
of
the
trees
and
look
after
the
trees!
The
1.
of
a
Tree?
Something
useful
Improve
the
environment
and
offer
2.
and
materials
for
building.?
Changes
as
they
3.?
1—3
years
old
Learn
ways
to
grow
up
4. .?
Grow
thorns
to
warn
animals.
Catch
enough
sunlight
with
large
green
leaves.
4
years
old
Grow
quickly
and
become
5. .?
6.
years
old?
Grow
slowly
and
produce
flowers
and
fruit.
20—25
years
old
Become
real
7.
?
Give
people
a
lot
such
as
oxygen
and
good
places
to
relax.
Live
longer
if
people
take
8.
of
them
properly.?
Grow
older
or
die
Be
still
9.
in
nature.?
Conclusion
A
tree’s
life
is
the
10.
as
our
life
experience
in
many
ways.?
【参考答案】
A 1.spread 2.wash
their
hands
3.touching
money 4.soap
5.warm
running
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的前景、现状、优点及人们的不同观点。
1.itself 2.testing 3.advantages
4.accidents 5.dangerous
C 1.Life 2.food 3.grow
4.safely 5.strong 6.15/Fifteen
7.adults 8.care 9.important
10.same
