宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-05 12:32:18 | ||
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407670-6350 2020-2021学年第二学期
高一年级英语开学考试卷
青铜峡市高级中学
吴忠中学青铜峡分校
2020-2021学年第二学期
高一年级英语开学考试卷
青铜峡市高级中学
吴忠中学青铜峡分校
第一部分：听力（30分）
请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B.Rest at home. C.See a doctor.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The woman's roommate. B.The woman's apartment. C.The woman's housework.
3.How is the weather probably now?
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy
4.What is the book mainly about?
A.A little girl's school life. B.A special teachers life. C.Two close friend.
5.Where should the man take a train？
A.At platform 5. B.At platform 6. C.At platform 8.
请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料回答第6,7题。
6.What place did the man visit last?
A.Buckingham palace. B.Piccadilly Circus. C.Tower Bridge.
7.When did the man return？
A.Last Monday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
请听第七段材料回答第8,9题。
8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Visit a factory. B.Pick up her boss. C.Go to a meeting.
9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbours. B.Couple. C.Workmates.
请听第八段材料回答第10~12题。
10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago?
A.He did his homework. B.He visited a park. C.He read online news.
11.What caused over 1000 deaths in Karachi in2015?
A.The disease. B.The earthquake. C.The hot weather.
12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project?
A.Around 300. B.Around 1300. C.Around 5000.
请听第九段材料回答第13~16题。
13.What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?
A.Personal training. B. Cheap half- year membership. C.New medical service.
14.What is the man worried about?
A.The safety of weightlifting. B.The high membership fee. C.The quality of gym equipment.
15.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 12 noon. B.At 1.00 pm. C.At 1.30 pm.
16.What is the man most interested in?
A.Leg press machines. B.Running machines. C.Applied bicycles.
请听第十段材料回答第17~20题。
17.What activity is a new experience for most kids?
A.Windsurfing. B.Horse riding. C.Rock climbing.
18.How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most？
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
19.What does the speaker think of parents keeping on phoning the camp?
A.It's unnecessary. B.It's unpleasant. C.It's uncommon.
20.How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes?
A.Annoyed B.Strange. C.Funny.
第二部分：阅读理解（40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself.
21．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A．Four B．Five C．six D．seven
22．If you want to lose weight, you can ________.
A．drink more coffee B．refuse the junk food
C．find support from friends D．find a heavy smoker
23．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B．You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C．When talking to others, you can get what you can't get from yourself.
D．When you want to stop your bad habits, don't do anything, please.
24．From the passage you can learn that ________.
A．how to get rid of bad habits B．why we have some bad habits
C．what to do to have a bad habit D．where to find some support
B
The first kind of air transportation was not a plane. It was a balloon. People traveled by balloon 100 years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also dangerous. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly. Sometimes they burned. However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.
The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two Frenchmen, the Montgolfier brothers, made a balloon. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The Montgolfier’s hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended (上升) in a basket under a balloon. They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.
The first free balloon flight was in December, 1783. The balloon flew for 25 minutes over Paris. It traveled about 5.5 miles. Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane. The balloon has no engine and therefore no power of its own. The wind directs the balloon. It goes where the wind blows. The pilot can control only the altitude of the balloon to find the right wind direction. That is how a good pilot controls where the balloons goes.
Soon balloonists tried longer flights. A major event in the history of ballooning was the first long flight over water. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel.
During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport. There were balloon races in Europe. Balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in wartime. After the airplane was invented, people lost interest in balloons. Planes were much faster and easier to control. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. High up in the balloon basket, they find quietness. They have wonderful view of the world below.
25．The first kind of air travel was in .
A．a jet plane B．an aircraft C．a balloon D．a ship
26．Many early balloonists lived in .
A．England B．the United States C．Italy D．France
27．The balloon rises if the air inside get .
A．colder B．hotter C．out D．fell
28．One way to control a balloon is to .
A．use the engine B．find the right wind direction C．ask the pilot D．not change altitude
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another
to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
29．Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends.
B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D．they don’t know friendship is something serious.
30．According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A．something countable B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money D．more important than anything else
31．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．generosity and friendship B．generosity and sharing
C．your ideas and feelings D．your clothes
32．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．How to Be a Friend B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D．Three Important Points in Life
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer programme at Westlake，a 110－year－old college.The students with laptops will also have access (接近) to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use e－mails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop programme is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast－food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology.laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programmes at other universities，too.
At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we're in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a_window_on_the_world．They can see everything and do everything.”
33．The main purpose of the laptop programme is to give each student a laptop to ________．
A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet
C．work at home D．connect them to libraries
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers. B．It is an old college in America.
C．1，500 students have laptops. D．Students there can do everything.
35．“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________．
A．attend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world D．have free laptops
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36．Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37． Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38．The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●39．
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40．
A．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
B．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
C．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
D．Use words, not complete sentences.
E.There are three practical note-taking methods.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.You must write your notes on separate paper.
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分） Emergency on the Mountain
Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 41 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 42 book by herself.
This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 43 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 44 , saying that Ana was too 45 to learn anything important.
Ana was very 46 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 47 . “No wonder adults don’t 48 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 49 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 50 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 51 not knowing what to do. She 52 what the first-aid book said about 53 legs.
“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.
“Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.”
She turned 54 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to 55 his leg with so it doesn’t move around.”
Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to 56 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 57 comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over.
Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 58 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.
The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an 59 . That’s an important skill.” Ana’s face burned.
“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra 60 . Can you help?”
Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.
41．A．dream B．hobby C．plan D．addiction
42．A．science B．first-aid C．biology D．handcraft
43．A．attend B．give C．learn D．follow
44．A．agreed B．promised C．refused D．allowed
45．A．weak B．sensitive C．selfish D．young
46．A．upset B．relieved C．cold D．different
47．A．connection B．attention C．distinction D．education
48．A．bother B．present C．trust D．provide
49．A．when B．after C．until D．since
50．A．stated B．predicted C．explained D．noticed
51．A．annoyed B．confused C．frozen D．excited
52．A．memorized B．submitted C．remembered D．considered
53．A．wounded B．broken C．bleeding D．swollen
54．A．to B．down C．against D．on
55．A．add B．cover C．tie D．bend
56．A．carry B．fix C．raise D．lift
57．A．warmly B．quickly C．politely D．gently
58．A．rode B．drove C．walked D．marched
59．A．protection B．emergency C．accident D．difficulty
60．A．medicine B．lessons C．offers D．hands
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 61．(travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 62． (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 63．(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp64． (have) a rest.
The horses were also tired, so they65． (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 66．(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 67．he failed.
The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to 68．(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey 69．lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 70．to their my country.
第四部分：写作
短文改错(10分)——假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Some international students visited our school in last week. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them. All the international students was quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea. All of them were so amazing that they couldn’t wait have a try themselves. Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea. In the end, we took a group photo to memorize this forgettable moment.
书面表达（25分）
最近，你班就“Should we travel alone or with companions?”展开了讨论，请根据表格提示，介绍讨论结果，并给出你的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞同独自出游（43%）
1.行程自由，不受时间限制；
2.培养勇气，提升独立能力。
赞同结伴出游（57%）
1.摆脱孤独、分享快乐；
2.遇到困难，互相帮助。
你的观点
？
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一开学考卷答案
一.听力 1-5BACAB. 6-10.BCABA 11-15.CBBAC 16-20.CCBAA
二阅读理解
21-24. CBDA 25-28. CDBB 29-32. CBCA 31-35 ABC 36-40. CBFDA
三.完形填空
41-45. ABACD 46-50. ABCAD 51-55. CCBAC 56-60. BDBBD
四·语法填空
61.traveling/travelling 62.countries 63.distant 64.to have 65.were fed
66.was eating 67.but 68.himself 69.who/that 70.back
五.短文改错
71．去掉in， 72.take--took， 73.but--and, 74. was--were, 75.what--how,
76.explain--explaining, 77.amazing--amazed, 78.wait后加入to, 79. funs--fun, 80.forgettable--unforgettable
六．作文
Recently, a heated debate has taken place in our class concerning the topic “Should we travel alone or with companions?” and opinions fall mainly into two groups.
43% students who are in favour of travelling on their own think that it is more convenient and free for them to travel without time limits. Furthermore, they can arrange their schedules according to their desires, taking the opportunity to promote their courage and sense of independence.
On the contrary, 57% students would prefer to travel with companions, claiming that they can rid themselves of loneliness and share happiness as well. More importantly, they are able to turn to companions for help when emergencies arise.
As far as I’m concerned, I am for travelling with companions.
高一年级英语开学考试卷
青铜峡市高级中学
吴忠中学青铜峡分校
2020-2021学年第二学期
高一年级英语开学考试卷
青铜峡市高级中学
吴忠中学青铜峡分校
第一部分：听力（30分）
请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B.Rest at home. C.See a doctor.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The woman's roommate. B.The woman's apartment. C.The woman's housework.
3.How is the weather probably now?
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy
4.What is the book mainly about?
A.A little girl's school life. B.A special teachers life. C.Two close friend.
5.Where should the man take a train？
A.At platform 5. B.At platform 6. C.At platform 8.
请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料回答第6,7题。
6.What place did the man visit last?
A.Buckingham palace. B.Piccadilly Circus. C.Tower Bridge.
7.When did the man return？
A.Last Monday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
请听第七段材料回答第8,9题。
8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Visit a factory. B.Pick up her boss. C.Go to a meeting.
9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbours. B.Couple. C.Workmates.
请听第八段材料回答第10~12题。
10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago?
A.He did his homework. B.He visited a park. C.He read online news.
11.What caused over 1000 deaths in Karachi in2015?
A.The disease. B.The earthquake. C.The hot weather.
12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project?
A.Around 300. B.Around 1300. C.Around 5000.
请听第九段材料回答第13~16题。
13.What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?
A.Personal training. B. Cheap half- year membership. C.New medical service.
14.What is the man worried about?
A.The safety of weightlifting. B.The high membership fee. C.The quality of gym equipment.
15.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 12 noon. B.At 1.00 pm. C.At 1.30 pm.
16.What is the man most interested in?
A.Leg press machines. B.Running machines. C.Applied bicycles.
请听第十段材料回答第17~20题。
17.What activity is a new experience for most kids?
A.Windsurfing. B.Horse riding. C.Rock climbing.
18.How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most？
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
19.What does the speaker think of parents keeping on phoning the camp?
A.It's unnecessary. B.It's unpleasant. C.It's uncommon.
20.How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes?
A.Annoyed B.Strange. C.Funny.
第二部分：阅读理解（40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself.
21．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A．Four B．Five C．six D．seven
22．If you want to lose weight, you can ________.
A．drink more coffee B．refuse the junk food
C．find support from friends D．find a heavy smoker
23．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B．You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C．When talking to others, you can get what you can't get from yourself.
D．When you want to stop your bad habits, don't do anything, please.
24．From the passage you can learn that ________.
A．how to get rid of bad habits B．why we have some bad habits
C．what to do to have a bad habit D．where to find some support
B
The first kind of air transportation was not a plane. It was a balloon. People traveled by balloon 100 years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also dangerous. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly. Sometimes they burned. However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.
The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two Frenchmen, the Montgolfier brothers, made a balloon. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The Montgolfier’s hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended (上升) in a basket under a balloon. They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.
The first free balloon flight was in December, 1783. The balloon flew for 25 minutes over Paris. It traveled about 5.5 miles. Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane. The balloon has no engine and therefore no power of its own. The wind directs the balloon. It goes where the wind blows. The pilot can control only the altitude of the balloon to find the right wind direction. That is how a good pilot controls where the balloons goes.
Soon balloonists tried longer flights. A major event in the history of ballooning was the first long flight over water. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel.
During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport. There were balloon races in Europe. Balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in wartime. After the airplane was invented, people lost interest in balloons. Planes were much faster and easier to control. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. High up in the balloon basket, they find quietness. They have wonderful view of the world below.
25．The first kind of air travel was in .
A．a jet plane B．an aircraft C．a balloon D．a ship
26．Many early balloonists lived in .
A．England B．the United States C．Italy D．France
27．The balloon rises if the air inside get .
A．colder B．hotter C．out D．fell
28．One way to control a balloon is to .
A．use the engine B．find the right wind direction C．ask the pilot D．not change altitude
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another
to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
29．Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends.
B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D．they don’t know friendship is something serious.
30．According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A．something countable B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money D．more important than anything else
31．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．generosity and friendship B．generosity and sharing
C．your ideas and feelings D．your clothes
32．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．How to Be a Friend B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D．Three Important Points in Life
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer programme at Westlake，a 110－year－old college.The students with laptops will also have access (接近) to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use e－mails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop programme is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast－food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology.laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programmes at other universities，too.
At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we're in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a_window_on_the_world．They can see everything and do everything.”
33．The main purpose of the laptop programme is to give each student a laptop to ________．
A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet
C．work at home D．connect them to libraries
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers. B．It is an old college in America.
C．1，500 students have laptops. D．Students there can do everything.
35．“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________．
A．attend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world D．have free laptops
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36．Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37． Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38．The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●39．
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40．
A．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
B．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
C．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
D．Use words, not complete sentences.
E.There are three practical note-taking methods.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.You must write your notes on separate paper.
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分） Emergency on the Mountain
Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 41 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 42 book by herself.
This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 43 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 44 , saying that Ana was too 45 to learn anything important.
Ana was very 46 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 47 . “No wonder adults don’t 48 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 49 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 50 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 51 not knowing what to do. She 52 what the first-aid book said about 53 legs.
“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.
“Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.”
She turned 54 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to 55 his leg with so it doesn’t move around.”
Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to 56 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 57 comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over.
Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 58 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.
The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an 59 . That’s an important skill.” Ana’s face burned.
“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra 60 . Can you help?”
Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.
41．A．dream B．hobby C．plan D．addiction
42．A．science B．first-aid C．biology D．handcraft
43．A．attend B．give C．learn D．follow
44．A．agreed B．promised C．refused D．allowed
45．A．weak B．sensitive C．selfish D．young
46．A．upset B．relieved C．cold D．different
47．A．connection B．attention C．distinction D．education
48．A．bother B．present C．trust D．provide
49．A．when B．after C．until D．since
50．A．stated B．predicted C．explained D．noticed
51．A．annoyed B．confused C．frozen D．excited
52．A．memorized B．submitted C．remembered D．considered
53．A．wounded B．broken C．bleeding D．swollen
54．A．to B．down C．against D．on
55．A．add B．cover C．tie D．bend
56．A．carry B．fix C．raise D．lift
57．A．warmly B．quickly C．politely D．gently
58．A．rode B．drove C．walked D．marched
59．A．protection B．emergency C．accident D．difficulty
60．A．medicine B．lessons C．offers D．hands
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 61．(travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 62． (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 63．(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp64． (have) a rest.
The horses were also tired, so they65． (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 66．(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 67．he failed.
The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to 68．(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey 69．lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 70．to their my country.
第四部分：写作
短文改错(10分)——假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Some international students visited our school in last week. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them. All the international students was quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea. All of them were so amazing that they couldn’t wait have a try themselves. Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea. In the end, we took a group photo to memorize this forgettable moment.
书面表达（25分）
最近，你班就“Should we travel alone or with companions?”展开了讨论，请根据表格提示，介绍讨论结果，并给出你的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞同独自出游（43%）
1.行程自由，不受时间限制；
2.培养勇气，提升独立能力。
赞同结伴出游（57%）
1.摆脱孤独、分享快乐；
2.遇到困难，互相帮助。
你的观点
？
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一开学考卷答案
一.听力 1-5BACAB. 6-10.BCABA 11-15.CBBAC 16-20.CCBAA
二阅读理解
21-24. CBDA 25-28. CDBB 29-32. CBCA 31-35 ABC 36-40. CBFDA
三.完形填空
41-45. ABACD 46-50. ABCAD 51-55. CCBAC 56-60. BDBBD
四·语法填空
61.traveling/travelling 62.countries 63.distant 64.to have 65.were fed
66.was eating 67.but 68.himself 69.who/that 70.back
五.短文改错
71．去掉in， 72.take--took， 73.but--and, 74. was--were, 75.what--how,
76.explain--explaining, 77.amazing--amazed, 78.wait后加入to, 79. funs--fun, 80.forgettable--unforgettable
六．作文
Recently, a heated debate has taken place in our class concerning the topic “Should we travel alone or with companions?” and opinions fall mainly into two groups.
43% students who are in favour of travelling on their own think that it is more convenient and free for them to travel without time limits. Furthermore, they can arrange their schedules according to their desires, taking the opportunity to promote their courage and sense of independence.
On the contrary, 57% students would prefer to travel with companions, claiming that they can rid themselves of loneliness and share happiness as well. More importantly, they are able to turn to companions for help when emergencies arise.
As far as I’m concerned, I am for travelling with companions.
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