春季16-高二英语-九种状语从句梳理复习-教师版+学生版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、九种状语从句概览
状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号，状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。21教育名师原创作品
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when,
whenever,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hile,
as,
before,
after,not..
until,
till,
by
the
time,
as
soon
as,
hardly…when,
no
sooner…than,
the
moment/the
minute/
immediately/directly/instantly
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hile引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点状语
where,
wherever
原因状语
because,
as,
since,
now
that
because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
条件状语
if,
unless,
once,
as(so)
long
as,
on
condition
that,
provided
(that)只要suppose
/
supposing假设
从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替
目的状语
so
that,
in
order
that,
for
fear
that以免，in
case万一,
lest唯恐
so
that和in
order
that后常接may,
should,
could,
would等情态动词
结果状语
so
that,
so…that,
such…that
so
+
形容词或副词+
that
such
+
名词+
that
比较状语
than,
as…as,
not
so/as…as,
the
more…the
more
方式状语
as
if/as
though,
as
as
if
和as
though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步状语
though,
although,
even
if/even
though,
,
as,
whether…
orwhatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whenever,
however,
no
matter+
what/
who/
how/
when
as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
二、注意下列连词的基本释义
as
soon
as
/
the
mom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
/
directly
一……就……
no
sooner…than
/
hardly…when
刚……就……2·1·c·n·j·y
since
/
now
that
/
seeing
that
既然
in
that
因为；由于
provided
/
on
condition
that
/
suppose
(ing)
如果
once
一旦
as/so
long
as
只要
in
case
以防；万一
given
that
考虑到……
seeing
that
鉴于
even
if
即便
even
though
尽管
as
if
/
though
好象
unless
除非，如果不
wh-疑问词+
ever
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
matter
+
wh-疑问词
无论……不管……21世纪教育网版权所有
until
到……为止
not…until
直到……才
as/
so
far
as
就……而言
as
far
as…
远至；就...说
so
that
为了……
so/such…that
太……以至于……2-1-c-n-j-y
三、注意几个连词的多种用法
连词
从句类型
释义
例句
since
时间状语从句
自从
She
has
been
living
a
hard
life
since
her
husband
died.
原因状语从句
既然
He
must
have
taken
the
book
since
it
isn't
here.
while
时间状语从句
当……的时候
She
listened
closely
while
he
read
the
letter.
让步状语从句
虽然，尽管
While
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat,
I
do
not
like
its
shape.
表示“对比”
而
I
like
tea
while
she
likes
coffee.
条件状语从句
只要
While
there
is
life
there
is
hope.
原因状语从句
既然
You’ll
never
save
any
money
while
you’re
so
extravagant.
when
时间状语从句
当……的时候
When
spring
came,
he
felt
like
a
trip.
时间状语从句
突然
I
was
just
going
to
leave
when
Jack
arrived.
让步状语从句
既然，而
Why
do
you
walk
when
you
have
a
car?
让步状语从句
虽然
We
have
only
three
books
when
we
need
five.
时间状语从句
然后，那时
She
was
a
bank
clerk
till
the
war,
when
she
trained
as
a
nurse.
where
地点状语从句
……的地方
I'll
meet
him
where
I
first
met
you.
条件状语从句
只要
Where
there’s
a
will,
there’s
a
way.
定语从句
……的地方
This
is
the
city
where
I
was
born.
名词性从句
……的地方
That's
where
we
differ.
as
时间状语从句
一边……一边；随着
As
the
sun
rose
the
fog
disappeared.
原因状语从句
由于
We
didn't
know
what
to
do
as
we
were
just
visiting
there.
让步状语从句
虽然
Tired
as
he
was,
he
sat
up
late.
比较状语从句
就像……一样
Water
is
to
fish
as
air
is
to
men.
方式状语从句
依照
You
ought
to
do
as
Paul
tells
you.
定语从句
正如
She
has
married
again,
as
was
expected.You
have
bought
the
same
pen
as
I
am
using
now.
so
that
目的状语从句
为了
They
started
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
结果状语从句
太……以至于
They
started
early
so
that
they
caught
the
early
bus.They
started
so
early
that
they
caught
the
early
bus.
四、常用于倒装的状语从句连词
hardly…when…,
no
sooner…than,
not…until,
as/
though，so…that
He
did
not
get
up
till
his
mother
came
in.
Not
until
his
mother
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
in
did
he
get
up.
/
It
was
not
until
his
mother
came
in
that
he
got
up.
She
had
no
sooner
got
in
than
it
began
to
pour.
No
sooner
had
she
got
in
than
it
began
to
pour.
Though
he
is
clever,
he
doesn’t
study
well.
Clever
as/though
he
is,
he
doesn’t
study
well.
The
lake
is
so
shallow
that
we
can
see
the
bottom
of
it.21教育网
So
shallow
is
the
lake
that
we
can
see
the
bottom
of
it.21·世纪
教育网
五、注意by
the
time的用法
By
September
2019
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
we
shall
have
entered
(enter)
different
first-rate
universities.
By
the
end
of
2007,
we
had
reviewed
(review)
English
for
four
months.
By
August
2019,
we
shall
be
(be)
college
students.www-2-1-cnjy-com
By
the
end
of
last
year,
most
of
us
were
(be)
already
18.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
By
September
2019,
we’ll
have
been
(be)
college
students
for
a
month.
By
the
time
we
arrived,
the
train
was
already
moving
(already
move).21·cn·jy·com
By
the
time
we
arrive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d,
the
train
had
already
moved
out
(already
move
out).
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
使用适当的连词填空
1.
For
month
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
month
an
animal
may
try
to
bite
you
every
time
you
approach
its
cage,
______you
despair
of
ever
making
a
favorable
impression
on
it.
【版权所有：21教育】
2.
Like
high-vo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ltage
(高电压)
transformers,
heroes
take
the
energy
of
higher
powers
and
step
it
down
______
______
it
can
be
used
by
ordinary
people.21
cnjy
com
3.
______
the
answer
or
evidence
suggests
they
serve
only
their
own
fame,
they
may
be
famous
persons
but
not
heroes.
4.
_______
much
they
earned,
it
never
seemed
to
be
enough.
5.
It
was
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)everal
years
________
Alan
and
Linda
managed
to
land
on
their
feet,
and
though
they
now
live
a
life
far
from
wealthy,
they
have
learned
a
valuable
lesson
from
their
lives
and
felt
quite
blessed.
6.
“It
reall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
made
a
difference
____
we
were
going
under
financially.”
7.
A
warning
news
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)report
from
Qatar
announces
that
a
group
of
Islam
will
continue
to
kill
Americans
wherever
they
are
________
they
leave
the
Arab
world
forever.
8.
__________
the
reasons
are
different,
they
all
believe
that
taking
a
minor
subject
is
a
rewarding
experience.
9.
He
thinks
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)students
have
signed
up
for
minor
subjects
________
they
have
the
energy
and
time
to
do
so.
10.
He
sliced
the
hot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dog
in
half
lengthwise._____
the
oil
got
hot,
he
put
the
two
halves
in
the
pan.
11.
_____
_____
_____
busy
you
are,
you
can
fit
self-care
into
your
schedule.
12.
you
can
fit
self
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-care
into
your
weekly
routine
_____
_____
_____
you
prioritize（优先考虑）.
13.
Thanks
to
the
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lden
timing
then,
he
had
hardly
got
familiar
with
the
dealings
in
the
field
____
he
enjoyed
great
success.
His
wealth
rose
rapidly
and
before
long
he
became
a
millionaire.
when
14.
______
wealthy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
was,
he
never
forgot
his
humble
beginnings
and
was
always
ready
to
help
15.
So,
you’re
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
the
risk
of
meeting
your
net
friends
______
you
get
any
idea
about
him.
In
a
word,
you
can
never
be
too
careful
when
meeting
your
net
friends.
16.
We
are
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trained
to
noise
in
this
modern
world
______
people
growing
up
with
little
or
no
experience
of
genuine
peace
and
quiet
have
begun
to
associate
silence
with
boredom.
17.
Most
animals
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
little
connection
with
animals
of
a
different
kind,
________
they
hunt
them
for
food.
18.
________
amusin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
19.Much
__________,
I
have
never
seen
anyone
who’s
as
capable
as
John.
20.
They
loved
the
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
so
much
that
they
wanted
the
house
built
over
the
waterfall
____
_____they
would
view
the
beautiful
waterfall
from
the
house
every
day.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Keys:　1~5
until;
so
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat;
If;
However;
before;
6~10
when;
until;
Though;
because;
After/when;
11~15
No
matte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
how;
as
long
as;
However;
before/unless;
16~20
that;
unless;however;as;
so
that
状语从句翻译
1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。（no
matter...）
2.
布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。（so…that
）
3.
只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。（as
long
as
）
4.
虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。（Though
）
5.
无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。（Whether）
6.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。（If）
7.火车刚到站我们就跑向卧铺车厢寻找我们的客人。
(had
hardly…
when)
8.如果男孩不听她的话，就常让他坐在房间角落。
(if)
9.这些老人虽然人已退休，但对社区帮助很大。
(though)
10.肥胖的人除非改变饮食习惯否则减不了体重。
(unless)
11.许多年后我才有机会在英国练习口语。
(before)
12.在交通事故多发地方竖起来了警示标志。
(where)
13.有时候，不管你看了多少遍试卷，你仍然发现不了你的错误。
(however)
14.制造商总是在广告上花了大量的钱，为使人们相信他们的产品。
(so
that)
15.
尽管天气恶劣，救援队继续搜寻失踪的登山者。(Terrible
as...)
Key:
I
am
not
angry
with
him,
no
matter
what
jokes
he
plays
on
me.
Mrs.
Bruce
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
so
kind
to
her
students
that
they
regarded
her
as
their
mother.
Our
parents
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
be
pleased
with
our
performance
as
long
as
we
try
our
best.
Though
she
was
busy,
she
kept
on
learning
English
by
herself.
Whether
it’s
windy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
rainy,
our
teacher
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school.
If
everyone
makes
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)contribution
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
much
more
beautiful.
The
train
had
har
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dly
arrived
at
the
station
when
we
ran
towards
the
sleeping
car
looking
for
our
guests.
The
boy
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ften
left
sitting
in
the
corner
of
the
room
if
he
doesn’t
obey
her.
These
old
men
are
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
great
help
to
the
community
though
they
are
retired.
A
fat
person
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on’t
be
able
to
lose
weight
unless
he
or
she
changes
habits
of
diet.
It
was
many
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
before
I
had
a
chance
to
practice
my
spoken
English
in
an
English-speaking
country.
Signs
of
warning
are
set
up
where
road
accidents
frequently
occur.
Sometimes,
however
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
times
you
have
gone
through
your
exam
paper,
you
still
can’t
find
the
mistakes
you
have
made.
Manufacturers
alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
spend
a
great
deal
of
money
on
advertisements
so
that
people
will
believe
in
their
products.
Terrible
as
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
weather
was,
the
rescue
party
continued
their
search
for
the
missing
climber.
语法新题型填空
（A）
On
the
surface
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
seems
like
an
easy
question.
Many
colleges
try
to
differentiate
(区分)
among
their
applicants
____1____
asking
them:
“Why
are
you
interested
in
attending
our
college?”
A
lot
of
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unfortunately
underestimate
the
value
of
this
question
and
do
not
devote
sufficient
time
to
_____2_____(understand)
what
kind
of
answers
colleges
want
to
hear.
Why
do
colleg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
ask
this
question?
They
want
students
who
can
explain
____3_____
their
school
is
the
right
fit
for
them.
This
question
weeds
out
students
who
aren’t
sure
why
the
college
made
it
to
their
list
in
the
first
place.
It
also
encourages
applicants
to
do
____4____(far)
research.
This
essay
is
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
opportunity
for
students
to
“share
the
love”
and
gush
(滔滔不绝地说),
within
reason,
about
why
they
“know
for
certain”
that
they
____5_____(destine)
to
attend
this
college
since
they
were
in
diapers
(尿布).
There
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
need
to
be
overly
effusive
(真情流露的).
A
thoughtful
essay
that
truthfully
describes
____6____
you
are
going
to
contribute
to
campus
life
and
what
you
will
get
out
of
your
education
will
do
the
trick.
The
emphasis
here
is
on
a
two-way
fit:
Why
is
the
college
right
for
you?
And
why
are
you
right
for
the
college?
Here
are
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
things
to
think
about
_____7____
answering
this
question:
–
Research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
each
college.
Hopefully
you’ve
visited
the
college
and
can
remember
some
specifics
from
your
information
session
(阶段)
or
tour
____8____
you
thought
really
set
this
college
apart
from
others.
–
Visit
the
colleg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e’s
website.
Research
majors,
study
abroad
programs,
internships
(实习),
career
placement
(就业)
and
so
on.
–
Don’t
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
them
what
they
already
know.
Don’t
parrot
back
what
is
on
their
website
–
rankings,
location,
how
many
majors
they
have,
that
their
campus
is
beautiful,
etc.
–
Get
personal.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)This
essay,
_____9____
any
other
essay,
is
an
opportunity
to
share
insights
(想法)
about
who
you
are
and
who
you
will
be
as
a
student
____10_____
their
campus.
（B）
EXPLORIN
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)G
museums
is
a
good
way____1____
your
mind.
Whether
you
plan
to
stop
into
a
museum
during
a
trip
to
another
place
or
simply
visit
your
local
museum
for
its
own
sake,
you
will
find
it
worthwhile.
Each
museum
____2_____
a
unique
insight
into
our
past,
present
or
future.
____3____
Sept
4,
travel
guide
website
Trip
Advisor
released
a
list
of
the
top
15
museums
in
Asia.
The
Museum
of
Qin
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
took
the
top
spot.
Along
with
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City,
Shanghai
Museum
also
made
it
into
the
top
10.
_____4_____
makes
these
Chinese
museums
stand
out?
The
Museum
of
Qin
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
It
____5_____(say)
that
going
to
China
and
not
seeing
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
is
______6____
going
to
Egypt
and
missing
out
on
the
Pyramids.
There
are
more
than
8,000
life-sized
terracotta
figures
of
warriors
and
horses
at
the
Chinese
museum.
____7_____(view)
the
first
emperor
Qin
Shihuang’s
terracotta
army
guarding
his
mausoleum
(陵墓)
and
protecting
his
entry
to
the
afterlife
_____8____(be)
certainly
one
of
the
most
memorable
parts
of
any
trip
to
Xi’an,
Shaanxi.
Shanghai
Museum
The
scop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
(范围),
depth
and
quality
of
its
historical
collections
make
Shanghai
Museum
____9_____top
museum
of
ancient
Chinese
art.
It____10_____
(house)
over
120,000
rare
cultural
pieces….
KEYS:
A:
1.
by
2.
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)derstanding
3.
why
4.
further
5.
have
been
destined
6.
what
7.
when/before
8.
that/which
9.
like
10.
on
21
cnjy
com
B:
1.to
broaden
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2.
offers
3.
On
4.
What
5.
is
said
6.
like
Viewing
8.
is
9.
the
10.houses
选词填空
A.
recovery
B.
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ages
C.
instant
D.
blame
E.
shockingF.
accuracy
G.
concentrate
H.
awarded
I.
fined
J.
estimate
K.
productivity
Think
you
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
walk,
drive,
take
phone
calls,
email
and
listen
to
music
at
the
same
time?
Well,
New
York’s
new
law
says
you
can’t.
And
you’ll
be
41
$100
if
you
do
it
on
a
New
York
City
street.
The
law
went
into
forc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
last
year,
following
recent
research
and
a(n)
42
number
of
accidents
that
involved
people
using
electronic
devices
when
crossing
the
street.
Who’s
to
43
?
Scientists
say
that
our
multitasking
(处理多重任务的)
abilities
are
limited.【出处：21教育名师】
“We
are
under
the
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mpression
that
our
brain
can
do
more
that
it
often
can,”
says
Rene
Marois,
a
scientist
in
Tennessee.
“But
a
major
limitation
is
the
inability
to
44
on
two
things
at
once.”
The
young
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
considered
the
great
multitaskers.
However,
an
Oxford
University
research
suggests
this
idea
is
open
to
question.
A
group
of
18-
to
21-year-olds
and
a
group
of
35-
to
39-year-olds
were
given
ninety
seconds
to
translate
45
into
numbers,
using
a
simple
code.
The
younger
group
did
ten
percent
better
when
not
interrupted,
But
when
both
groups
were
interrupted
by
a
phone
call
or
a(n)
46
message,
the
older
group
matched
the
younger
group
in
speed
and
47
.
It
is
difficu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lt
to
measure
the
48
lost
by
multitaskers.
But
it
is
probably
a
lot.
It
is
estimated
that
the
cost
of
interruptions
to
the
American
economy
is
nearly
$650
billion
a
year.
The
49
is
based
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
surveys
with
office
workers.
The
surveys
conclude
that
28
percent
of
the
workers’
time
was
spent
on
interruptions
and
50
time
before
they
returned
to
their
main
tasks.
KEYS:
41.
I
42.
E
43.
D
44.
G
45.
B
46.
C
47.
F
48.
K
49.
J
50.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
用适当的连词填空
1.
After
a
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
months,
we
did
not
complain
about
homework
anymore
we
knew
that
our
teachers
worked
harder
than
we
did.
2.
To
give
our
thank
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
we
wrote
a
big
card
to
the
teachers
it
was
teachers’
day.
3.
Later
the
family
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttled
on
Philip’s
Island
south
of
Melbourne
Hemsworth
enjoyed
surfing.
5.
The
man
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
off,
but
instead
of
running
out
of
the
back
door
_____
he
came
in,
he
accidentally
ran
into
the
garage
and
was
seized
there.
6.
The
contest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
the
first
national
championship
in
the
US,
____
Canadian
filmmaker,
Albert
Nerenberg,
has
previously
organized
national
laughing
contests
in
Canada
and
Japan
and
a
state
championship
in
California
back
in
2010.
7.
The
final
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raw
came
in
July
I
had
decided
to
focus
on
commercial
modeling．
8.
You
may
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
they
are
related
in
any
possible
way,
but
scientists
say
that
the
extreme
cold
started
in
the
North
Pole,
where
the
sea
ice
is
melting
rapidly
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels.
9.
Do
you,
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
teacher
or
an
expert
in
a
field,
wish
to
illustrate
your
ideas
in
detail
to
people
unfamiliar
with
your
subject
they
can
understand
your
ideas
clearly
and
thoroughly?
10.
Furthermo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re,
talented
the
speaker
is,
a
talk
without
enough
preparation
is
usually
a
failure.
11.
You
just
smile
______
_____
everything
is
fine.
12.
But
______I
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
reach
it,
one
of
my
feet
caught
in
something
soft
and
I
fell
down.
13.
______
the
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
party
came
near,
Merlin
began
to
think
how
to
make
a
grand
entrance
at
the
party.
14.
However,
_______
she
loved
teaching;
in
1946
Mother
Teresa
left
the
school
and
went
to
work
in
the
poor
parts
of
Calcutta.
15.
Mother
Tere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sa
is
now
a
well-known
person.
Many
photos
have
been
taken
of
her,
______
she
travels
around
the
world
to
open
new
schools
and
hospitals
in
poor
countries.
KEYS:
1-5:
because,
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en,where,where
6-10:although,after,
because
of,
so
that,
however
11-15:as
if;
before;As;
though/although;
when/as;
二、完形填空
The
responsibi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lities
of
job,
home
and
family
all
too
often
transform
the
daily
routine
into
a
huge
burden.
Enjoying
quality
leisure
time
becomes
51
.21cnjy.com
True
leisure
mean
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
engaging
in
a
52
and
rewarding
activity
without
being
53
by
other
aspects
of
your
life.
Sometimes,
the
54
you
experience
during
the
week
make
you
place
great
emphasis
on
weekends
and
other
days
off.
You
hope
to
relax,
but
the
stress
is
55
.
You
can't
rest
even
when
you
have
the
time
to
do
so.
When
time
is
limited,
leisure
activities
are
usually
the
first
items
to
56
from
the
daily
schedule.
If
you
routinely
57
your
leisure
time
because
you
have
"more
important
things
to
do,"
you
may
be
underestimating
how
much
time
the
things
58
take.
Most
people
routinely
shortchange
themselves
on
the
amount
of
time
required
to
complete
a
given
task.
The
problem
is
a
59
to
evaluate
performance
honestly.
60
,
simplifying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
life
will
let
you
have
more
windows
of
opportunity
to
do
stuff
just
for
fun.
Maybe
you
need
to
relearn
to
relax.
Spare
Time
for
Your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
61
:
Devote
one
afternoon
or
evening
per
week
62
to
doing
something
that
you
enjoy,
listening
to
music,
assembling
a
jigsaw
puzzle.
Do
whatever
you
always
wish
to
but
never
seem
to
find
time
for.
And
do
it
where
there's
nothing
to
remind
you
of
other
63
.
Choose
Low-Tech:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
The
popular
fascination
with
technological
advances
in
all
areas
of
life
has
diverted(偏离)
attention
from
the
simple
pleasures
of
many
64
pastimes.
People
think
they
must
have
the
best,
most
up-to-date
equipment
available
to
enjoy
themselves.
When
65
trends
becomes
the
focus,
the
pure
pleasure
of
leisure
is
lost.
A.
difficult
B.
essential
C.
noticeable
D.
incapable
A.
reluctant
B.
pleasurable
C.
delicate
D.
disgusting
A.
cultivated
B.
ashamed
C.
preoccupied
D.
oppressed
A.
favour
B.
depression
C.
stress
D.
threat
A.
reasonable
B.
enormous
C.
ignorant
D.
adjusted
A.
destroy
B.
consider
C.
recognize
D.
disappear
A.
estimate
B.
fulfill
C.
abandon
D.
expand
A.
constantly
B.
actually
C.
initially
D.
equally
A.
variety
B.
delay
C.
failure
D.
record
A.
Consequently
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Therefore
A.
Instincts
B.
Images
C.
Desires
D.
Tasks
A.
occasionally
B.
entirely
C.
primarily
D.
dramatically
A.
duties
B.
expectations
C.
stimulations
D.
limitations
A.
uncommon
B.
individual
C.
traditional
D.
physical
A.
keeping
up
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
breaking
away
from
C.
getting
rid
of
D.
making
up
for
51-65
ABCCB
DCBCB
CBACA
三、阅读理解
Directions:
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Cara
Lang
is
13.
She
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ives
in
Boston,
Massachusetts,
in
the
U.S.
Last
Thursday,
she
didn’t
go
to
school.
She
went
to
work
with
her
father
instead.
Every
year,
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
April,
millions
of
young
girls
go
to
work.
This
is
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day.
The
girls
are
between
the
ages
of
9
and
15.
They
spend
the
day
at
work
with
an
adult,
usually
a
mother,
father,
aunt,
or
uncle.
They
go
to
offices,
police
stations,
laboratories,
and
other
places
where
their
parents
or
other
family
members
work.
Next
year,
the
day
will
include
sons,
too.
The
Ms.
Fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ndation,
an
organization
for
women,
started
the
program
about
ten
years
ago.
In
the
U.S.,
many
women
work
outside
the
home.
The
Ms.
Foundation
wanted
girls
to
find
out
about
many
different
kinds
of
jobs.
Then,
when
the
girls
grow
up,
they
can
choose
a
job
they
like.
Cara’s
father
is
a
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lm
director.
Cara
says,
“It
was
very
exciting
for
me
to
go
to
the
studio
with
my
dad.
I
saw
a
lot
of
people
doing
different
jobs.”
Many
businesses
have
special
activities
for
girls
on
this
day.
Last
year,
Cara
went
to
work
with
her
aunt
at
the
University
of
Massachusetts.
In
the
engineering
department,
the
girls
learned
to
build
a
bridge
with
toothpicks
and
candy.
In
the
chemistry
department,
they
learned
to
use
scales.
They
learned
about
many
other
kinds
of
jobs,
too.
Right
now,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Cara
does
not
know
what
job
she
will
have
when
she
grows
up.
But
because
of
Take
Our
Daughter
to
Work
Day,
she
knows
she
has
many
choices.
What
is
Cara’s
father?
A.
An
engineer.
B.
An
official.
C.
A
moviemaker.
D.
A
professor.
67.
According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage,
Take
Our
Daughter
to
Work
Day
is
__________.
A.
on
every
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hursday
in
April
B.
A
holiday
for
girls
of
all
ages
C.
a
day
for
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rls
to
know
about
jobs
D.
a
day
for
girls
to
get
a
job
easily
68.
On
this
specia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
day,
Cara
has
done
all
the
following
EXCEPT
that
__________.
A.
she
learned
to
use
scales
B.
she
worked
as
an
actress
C.
she
went
to
work
with
her
aunt
D.
she
used
toothpicks
and
candy
to
build
a
bridge
69.
What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Cara
Lang,
a
Fortunate
Girl
B.
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day
C.
Children’s
Day
and
Work
Day
D.
Ms.
Foundation,
an
organization
for
Women
66~69.
CCBB
(B)
WELCOMWelcome
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
Wind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sor
Castle,
the
oldest
and
largest
occupied
castle
in
the
world.
Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
residences
of
the
Queen,
who
sometimes
stays
here.Audio
toursFree
audio
tou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
are
available
on
leaving
the
Admission
Centre
at
the
start
of
your
visit.
There
is
a
descriptive
audio
tour
for
blind
and
poor-sighted
visitors.Guided
toursVisitors
can
explor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
history
of
the
Castle
through
a
tour
of
the
Precincts
with
an
expert
guide.
Tours
depart
at
regular
intervals
throughout
the
day
from
the
Courtyard
and
finish
at
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.Visitors
with
childrenFor
those
visiting
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
children,
a
special
family
tour
and
various
activities
are
offered
during
school
holidays
and
at
weekends.
Please
note
that,
for
safely
reasons,
pushchairs
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments.
However,
baby
carriers
are
available
to
borrow.St
George’s
ChapelVisitors
arriving
at
the
Castle
after
15:00
from
March
to
October
are
advised
to
visit
St
George’s
Chapel
first
before
it
closes.
Shopping
Sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ops
offer
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wide
range
of
souvenirs
designed
for
the
Royal
Collection,
including
books,
postcards,
china,
jewellery,
and
children’s
toys.
Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shop
about
our
home
delivery
service.RefreshmentsBottled
water
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
be
purchased
from
the
Courtyard
and
Middle
Ward
shops.
Form
April
to
September
ice
cream
is
also
available.
Visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town
may
obtain
re-entry
permits
from
the
castle
shops.
Eating
and
drinking
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel.Photography
and
mobile
phonesNon-commercial
phot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ography
and
filming
are
welcomed
in
the
Castle.
Photography,
video
recording
and
filming
are
not
permitted
inside
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.SecurityAs
Windsor
Castle
is
a
working
royal
palace,
visitors
and
their
belongings
should
get
through
airport-style
security
checks.
For
safety
and
security
reasons
a
one-way
system
operates
along
the
visitor
route.
70.
A
visitor
can
apply
for
a
free
audio
tour
_________.
A.
in
the
Courtyard
B.
in
the
State
Apartments
C.
at
the
Admission
Center
D.
at
St
George’s
Chapel
71.
What
is
specially
offered
to
visitors
with
kids?
A.
A
security
guard.
B.
A
pushchair.
C.
A
free
toy.
D.
A
baby
carrier.
72.
Who
can
get
re-entry
permits?
A.
Visitors
wishing
to
eat
outside
the
Castle.
B.
Visitors
buying
gifts
in
the
castle
shops.
C.
Visitors
buying
water
from
the
Courtyard.
D.
Visitors
eating
outside
St
George’s
Chapel.
73.
Why
are
visitors
required
to
turn
off
their
mobile
phones?
A.
To
ensure
the
safety
of
others.
B.
To
ensure
the
security
of
the
Castle.
C.
To
prevent
them
from
disturbing
others.
D.
To
prevent
the
use
of
the
built-in
cameras.
70~73
CDAC
四、翻译练习
他们想在环境优美、安静的地方买房。(where)
由于已习惯了自己的文化，他觉得很难适应新的文化。(as)
一切进行得如我们预期的那样顺利。(as...as)
她在认为自己对的地方很坚定。(where)
我们最好在问讯处留下信息，万一有人来访。(in
case)
虽然我日语说得不好，我依然使大家听懂了我。(though)
务必把表格留在他能看到的地方。(where
)
为了能读懂课文，我们仔细阅读课文注释。(
so
that)
我们编完这本词典还要很长时间。(
before
)
不管我怎么解释，他依然不理解我。(
however...
)
Keys:
They
chose
to
buy
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)apartment
where
surroundings
were
beautiful
and
quiet.
He
feels
it
hard
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adapt
to
a
new
culture
as
he
has
been
accustomed
to
his
own
culture.
Everything
went
on
as
we
had
expected.
She
was
firm
where
she
felt
herself
to
be
right.
We'd
better
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)leave
a
message
at
the
information
desk
in
case
somebody
should
come
and
visit
us.
Poor
speaker
of
Jap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anese
though
I
was,
I
still
managed
to
make
myself
understood.
Be
sure
to
leave
the
form
where
he
can
see
it.
We
read
the
notes
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
text
carefully
so
that
we
could
fully
understand
the
text.
It
will
be
a
long
time
before
we
complete
the
dictionary.www.21-cn-jy.com
10.
However
hard
I
tried
to
explain,
he
couldn't
understand
me.
状语从句用法+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、九种状语从句概览
状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号，状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。21教育名师原创作品
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when,
whenever,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hile,
as,
before,
after,not..
until,
till,
by
the
time,
as
soon
as,
hardly…when,
no
sooner…than,
the
moment/the
minute/
immediately/directly/instantly
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hile引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点状语
where,
wherever
原因状语
because,
as,
since,
now
that
because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
条件状语
if,
unless,
once,
as(so)
long
as,
on
condition
that,
provided
(that)只要suppose
/
supposing假设
从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替
目的状语
so
that,
in
order
that,
for
fear
that以免，in
case万一,
lest唯恐
so
that和in
order
that后常接may,
should,
could,
would等情态动词
结果状语
so
that,
so…that,
such…that
so
+
形容词或副词+
that
such
+
名词+
that
比较状语
than,
as…as,
not
so/as…as,
the
more…the
more
方式状语
as
if/as
though,
as
as
if
和as
though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步状语
though,
although,
even
if/even
though,
,
as,
whether…
orwhatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whenever,
however,
no
matter+
what/
who/
how/
when
as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
二、注意下列连词的基本释义
as
soon
as
/
the
mom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
/
directly
一……就……
no
sooner…than
/
hardly…when
刚……就……2·1·c·n·j·y
since
/
now
that
/
seeing
that
既然
in
that
因为；由于
provided
/
on
condition
that
/
suppose
(ing)
如果
once
一旦
as/so
long
as
只要
in
case
以防；万一
given
that
考虑到……
seeing
that
鉴于
even
if
即便
even
though
尽管
as
if
/
though
好象
unless
除非，如果不
wh-疑问词+
ever
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
matter
+
wh-疑问词
无论……不管……21世纪教育网版权所有
until
到……为止
not…until
直到……才
as/
so
far
as
就……而言
as
far
as…
远至；就...说
so
that
为了……
so/such…that
太……以至于……2-1-c-n-j-y
三、注意几个连词的多种用法
连词
从句类型
释义
例句
since
时间状语从句
自从
She
has
been
living
a
hard
life
since
her
husband
died.
原因状语从句
既然
He
must
have
taken
the
book
since
it
isn't
here.
while
时间状语从句
当……的时候
She
listened
closely
while
he
read
the
letter.
让步状语从句
虽然，尽管
While
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat,
I
do
not
like
its
shape.
表示“对比”
而
I
like
tea
while
she
likes
coffee.
条件状语从句
只要
While
there
is
life
there
is
hope.
原因状语从句
既然
You’ll
never
save
any
money
while
you’re
so
extravagant.
when
时间状语从句
当……的时候
When
spring
came,
he
felt
like
a
trip.
时间状语从句
突然
I
was
just
going
to
leave
when
Jack
arrived.
让步状语从句
既然，而
Why
do
you
walk
when
you
have
a
car?
让步状语从句
虽然
We
have
only
three
books
when
we
need
five.
时间状语从句
然后，那时
She
was
a
bank
clerk
till
the
war,
when
she
trained
as
a
nurse.
where
地点状语从句
……的地方
I'll
meet
him
where
I
first
met
you.
条件状语从句
只要
Where
there’s
a
will,
there’s
a
way.
定语从句
……的地方
This
is
the
city
where
I
was
born.
名词性从句
……的地方
That's
where
we
differ.
as
时间状语从句
一边……一边；随着
As
the
sun
rose
the
fog
disappeared.
原因状语从句
由于
We
didn't
know
what
to
do
as
we
were
just
visiting
there.
让步状语从句
虽然
Tired
as
he
was,
he
sat
up
late.
比较状语从句
就像……一样
Water
is
to
fish
as
air
is
to
men.
方式状语从句
依照
You
ought
to
do
as
Paul
tells
you.
定语从句
正如
She
has
married
again,
as
was
expected.You
have
bought
the
same
pen
as
I
am
using
now.
so
that
目的状语从句
为了
They
started
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
结果状语从句
太……以至于
They
started
early
so
that
they
caught
the
early
bus.They
started
so
early
that
they
caught
the
early
bus.
四、常用于倒装的状语从句连词
hardly…when…,
no
sooner…than,
not…until,
as/
though，so…that
He
did
not
get
up
till
his
mother
came
in.
Not
until
his
mother
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
in
did
he
get
up.
/
It
was
not
until
his
mother
came
in
that
he
got
up.
She
had
no
sooner
got
in
than
it
began
to
pour.
No
sooner
had
she
got
in
than
it
began
to
pour.
Though
he
is
clever,
he
doesn’t
study
well.
Clever
as/though
he
is,
he
doesn’t
study
well.
The
lake
is
so
shallow
that
we
can
see
the
bottom
of
it.21教育网
So
shallow
is
the
lake
that
we
can
see
the
bottom
of
it.21·世纪
教育网
五、注意by
the
time的用法
By
September
2019
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
we
shall
have
entered
(enter)
different
first-rate
universities.
By
the
end
of
2007,
we
had
reviewed
(review)
English
for
four
months.
By
August
2019,
we
shall
be
(be)
college
students.www-2-1-cnjy-com
By
the
end
of
last
year,
most
of
us
were
(be)
already
18.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
By
September
2019,
we’ll
have
been
(be)
college
students
for
a
month.
By
the
time
we
arrived,
the
train
was
already
moving
(already
move).21·cn·jy·com
By
the
time
we
arrive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d,
the
train
had
already
moved
out
(already
move
out).
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
使用适当的连词填空
1.
For
month
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
month
an
animal
may
try
to
bite
you
every
time
you
approach
its
cage,
______you
despair
of
ever
making
a
favorable
impression
on
it.
【版权所有：21教育】
2.
Like
high-vo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ltage
(高电压)
transformers,
heroes
take
the
energy
of
higher
powers
and
step
it
down
______
______
it
can
be
used
by
ordinary
people.21
cnjy
com
3.
______
the
answer
or
evidence
suggests
they
serve
only
their
own
fame,
they
may
be
famous
persons
but
not
heroes.
4.
_______
much
they
earned,
it
never
seemed
to
be
enough.
5.
It
was
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)everal
years
________
Alan
and
Linda
managed
to
land
on
their
feet,
and
though
they
now
live
a
life
far
from
wealthy,
they
have
learned
a
valuable
lesson
from
their
lives
and
felt
quite
blessed.
6.
“It
reall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
made
a
difference
____
we
were
going
under
financially.”
7.
A
warning
news
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)report
from
Qatar
announces
that
a
group
of
Islam
will
continue
to
kill
Americans
wherever
they
are
________
they
leave
the
Arab
world
forever.
8.
__________
the
reasons
are
different,
they
all
believe
that
taking
a
minor
subject
is
a
rewarding
experience.
9.
He
thinks
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)students
have
signed
up
for
minor
subjects
________
they
have
the
energy
and
time
to
do
so.
10.
He
sliced
the
hot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dog
in
half
lengthwise._____
the
oil
got
hot,
he
put
the
two
halves
in
the
pan.
11.
_____
_____
_____
busy
you
are,
you
can
fit
self-care
into
your
schedule.
12.
you
can
fit
self
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-care
into
your
weekly
routine
_____
_____
_____
you
prioritize（优先考虑）.
13.
Thanks
to
the
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lden
timing
then,
he
had
hardly
got
familiar
with
the
dealings
in
the
field
____
he
enjoyed
great
success.
His
wealth
rose
rapidly
and
before
long
he
became
a
millionaire.
when
14.
______
wealthy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
was,
he
never
forgot
his
humble
beginnings
and
was
always
ready
to
help
15.
So,
you’re
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
the
risk
of
meeting
your
net
friends
______
you
get
any
idea
about
him.
In
a
word,
you
can
never
be
too
careful
when
meeting
your
net
friends.
16.
We
are
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trained
to
noise
in
this
modern
world
______
people
growing
up
with
little
or
no
experience
of
genuine
peace
and
quiet
have
begun
to
associate
silence
with
boredom.
17.
Most
animals
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
little
connection
with
animals
of
a
different
kind,
________
they
hunt
them
for
food.
18.
________
amusin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
19.Much
__________,
I
have
never
seen
anyone
who’s
as
capable
as
John.
20.
They
loved
the
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
so
much
that
they
wanted
the
house
built
over
the
waterfall
____
_____they
would
view
the
beautiful
waterfall
from
the
house
every
day.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
状语从句翻译
1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。（no
matter...）
2.
布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。（so…that
）
3.
只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。（as
long
as
）
4.
虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。（Though
）
5.
无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。（Whether）
6.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。（If）
7.火车刚到站我们就跑向卧铺车厢寻找我们的客人。
(had
hardly…
when)
8.如果男孩不听她的话，就常让他坐在房间角落。
(if)
9.这些老人虽然人已退休，但对社区帮助很大。
(though)
10.肥胖的人除非改变饮食习惯否则减不了体重。
(unless)
11.许多年后我才有机会在英国练习口语。
(before)
12.在交通事故多发地方竖起来了警示标志。
(where)
13.有时候，不管你看了多少遍试卷，你仍然发现不了你的错误。
(however)
14.制造商总是在广告上花了大量的钱，为使人们相信他们的产品。
(so
that)
15.
尽管天气恶劣，救援队继续搜寻失踪的登山者。(Terrible
as...)
语法新题型填空
（A）
On
the
surface
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
seems
like
an
easy
question.
Many
colleges
try
to
differentiate
(区分)
among
their
applicants
____1____
asking
them:
“Why
are
you
interested
in
attending
our
college?”
A
lot
of
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unfortunately
underestimate
the
value
of
this
question
and
do
not
devote
sufficient
time
to
_____2_____(understand)
what
kind
of
answers
colleges
want
to
hear.
Why
do
colleg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
ask
this
question?
They
want
students
who
can
explain
____3_____
their
school
is
the
right
fit
for
them.
This
question
weeds
out
students
who
aren’t
sure
why
the
college
made
it
to
their
list
in
the
first
place.
It
also
encourages
applicants
to
do
____4____(far)
research.
This
essay
is
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
opportunity
for
students
to
“share
the
love”
and
gush
(滔滔不绝地说),
within
reason,
about
why
they
“know
for
certain”
that
they
____5_____(destine)
to
attend
this
college
since
they
were
in
diapers
(尿布).
There
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
need
to
be
overly
effusive
(真情流露的).
A
thoughtful
essay
that
truthfully
describes
____6____
you
are
going
to
contribute
to
campus
life
and
what
you
will
get
out
of
your
education
will
do
the
trick.
The
emphasis
here
is
on
a
two-way
fit:
Why
is
the
college
right
for
you?
And
why
are
you
right
for
the
college?
Here
are
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
things
to
think
about
_____7____
answering
this
question:
–
Research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
each
college.
Hopefully
you’ve
visited
the
college
and
can
remember
some
specifics
from
your
information
session
(阶段)
or
tour
____8____
you
thought
really
set
this
college
apart
from
others.
–
Visit
the
colleg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e’s
website.
Research
majors,
study
abroad
programs,
internships
(实习),
career
placement
(就业)
and
so
on.
–
Don’t
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
them
what
they
already
know.
Don’t
parrot
back
what
is
on
their
website
–
rankings,
location,
how
many
majors
they
have,
that
their
campus
is
beautiful,
etc.
–
Get
personal.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)This
essay,
_____9____
any
other
essay,
is
an
opportunity
to
share
insights
(想法)
about
who
you
are
and
who
you
will
be
as
a
student
____10_____
their
campus.
（B）
EXPLORIN
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)G
museums
is
a
good
way____1____
your
mind.
Whether
you
plan
to
stop
into
a
museum
during
a
trip
to
another
place
or
simply
visit
your
local
museum
for
its
own
sake,
you
will
find
it
worthwhile.
Each
museum
____2_____
a
unique
insight
into
our
past,
present
or
future.
____3____
Sept
4,
travel
guide
website
Trip
Advisor
released
a
list
of
the
top
15
museums
in
Asia.
The
Museum
of
Qin
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
took
the
top
spot.
Along
with
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City,
Shanghai
Museum
also
made
it
into
the
top
10.
_____4_____
makes
these
Chinese
museums
stand
out?
The
Museum
of
Qin
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
It
____5_____(say)
that
going
to
China
and
not
seeing
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
is
______6____
going
to
Egypt
and
missing
out
on
the
Pyramids.
There
are
more
than
8,000
life-sized
terracotta
figures
of
warriors
and
horses
at
the
Chinese
museum.
____7_____(view)
the
first
emperor
Qin
Shihuang’s
terracotta
army
guarding
his
mausoleum
(陵墓)
and
protecting
his
entry
to
the
afterlife
_____8____(be)
certainly
one
of
the
most
memorable
parts
of
any
trip
to
Xi’an,
Shaanxi.
Shanghai
Museum
The
scop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
(范围),
depth
and
quality
of
its
historical
collections
make
Shanghai
Museum
____9_____top
museum
of
ancient
Chinese
art.
It____10_____
(house)
over
120,000
rare
cultural
pieces….
选词填空
A.
recovery
B.
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ages
C.
instant
D.
blame
E.
shockingF.
accuracy
G.
concentrate
H.
awarded
I.
fined
J.
estimate
K.
productivity
Think
you
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
walk,
drive,
take
phone
calls,
email
and
listen
to
music
at
the
same
time?
Well,
New
York’s
new
law
says
you
can’t.
And
you’ll
be
41
$100
if
you
do
it
on
a
New
York
City
street.
The
law
went
into
forc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
last
year,
following
recent
research
and
a(n)
42
number
of
accidents
that
involved
people
using
electronic
devices
when
crossing
the
street.
Who’s
to
43
?
Scientists
say
that
our
multitasking
(处理多重任务的)
abilities
are
limited.【出处：21教育名师】
“We
are
under
the
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mpression
that
our
brain
can
do
more
that
it
often
can,”
says
Rene
Marois,
a
scientist
in
Tennessee.
“But
a
major
limitation
is
the
inability
to
44
on
two
things
at
once.”
The
young
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
considered
the
great
multitaskers.
However,
an
Oxford
University
research
suggests
this
idea
is
open
to
question.
A
group
of
18-
to
21-year-olds
and
a
group
of
35-
to
39-year-olds
were
given
ninety
seconds
to
translate
45
into
numbers,
using
a
simple
code.
The
younger
group
did
ten
percent
better
when
not
interrupted,
But
when
both
groups
were
interrupted
by
a
phone
call
or
a(n)
46
message,
the
older
group
matched
the
younger
group
in
speed
and
47
.
It
is
difficu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lt
to
measure
the
48
lost
by
multitaskers.
But
it
is
probably
a
lot.
It
is
estimated
that
the
cost
of
interruptions
to
the
American
economy
is
nearly
$650
billion
a
year.
The
49
is
based
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
surveys
with
office
workers.
The
surveys
conclude
that
28
percent
of
the
workers’
time
was
spent
on
interruptions
and
50
time
before
they
returned
to
their
main
tasks.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
用适当的连词填空
1.
After
a
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
months,
we
did
not
complain
about
homework
anymore
we
knew
that
our
teachers
worked
harder
than
we
did.
2.
To
give
our
thank
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
we
wrote
a
big
card
to
the
teachers
it
was
teachers’
day.
3.
Later
the
family
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttled
on
Philip’s
Island
south
of
Melbourne
Hemsworth
enjoyed
surfing.
5.
The
man
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
off,
but
instead
of
running
out
of
the
back
door
_____
he
came
in,
he
accidentally
ran
into
the
garage
and
was
seized
there.
6.
The
contest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
the
first
national
championship
in
the
US,
____
Canadian
filmmaker,
Albert
Nerenberg,
has
previously
organized
national
laughing
contests
in
Canada
and
Japan
and
a
state
championship
in
California
back
in
2010.
7.
The
final
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raw
came
in
July
I
had
decided
to
focus
on
commercial
modeling．
8.
You
may
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
they
are
related
in
any
possible
way,
but
scientists
say
that
the
extreme
cold
started
in
the
North
Pole,
where
the
sea
ice
is
melting
rapidly
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels.
9.
Do
you,
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
teacher
or
an
expert
in
a
field,
wish
to
illustrate
your
ideas
in
detail
to
people
unfamiliar
with
your
subject
they
can
understand
your
ideas
clearly
and
thoroughly?
10.
Furthermo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re,
talented
the
speaker
is,
a
talk
without
enough
preparation
is
usually
a
failure.
11.
You
just
smile
______
_____
everything
is
fine.
12.
But
______I
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
reach
it,
one
of
my
feet
caught
in
something
soft
and
I
fell
down.
13.
______
the
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
party
came
near,
Merlin
began
to
think
how
to
make
a
grand
entrance
at
the
party.
14.
However,
_______
she
loved
teaching;
in
1946
Mother
Teresa
left
the
school
and
went
to
work
in
the
poor
parts
of
Calcutta.
15.
Mother
Tere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sa
is
now
a
well-known
person.
Many
photos
have
been
taken
of
her,
______
she
travels
around
the
world
to
open
new
schools
and
hospitals
in
poor
countries.
二、完形填空
The
responsibi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lities
of
job,
home
and
family
all
too
often
transform
the
daily
routine
into
a
huge
burden.
Enjoying
quality
leisure
time
becomes
51
.21cnjy.com
True
leisure
mean
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
engaging
in
a
52
and
rewarding
activity
without
being
53
by
other
aspects
of
your
life.
Sometimes,
the
54
you
experience
during
the
week
make
you
place
great
emphasis
on
weekends
and
other
days
off.
You
hope
to
relax,
but
the
stress
is
55
.
You
can't
rest
even
when
you
have
the
time
to
do
so.
When
time
is
limited,
leisure
activities
are
usually
the
first
items
to
56
from
the
daily
schedule.
If
you
routinely
57
your
leisure
time
because
you
have
"more
important
things
to
do,"
you
may
be
underestimating
how
much
time
the
things
58
take.
Most
people
routinely
shortchange
themselves
on
the
amount
of
time
required
to
complete
a
given
task.
The
problem
is
a
59
to
evaluate
performance
honestly.
60
,
simplifying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
life
will
let
you
have
more
windows
of
opportunity
to
do
stuff
just
for
fun.
Maybe
you
need
to
relearn
to
relax.
Spare
Time
for
Your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
61
:
Devote
one
afternoon
or
evening
per
week
62
to
doing
something
that
you
enjoy,
listening
to
music,
assembling
a
jigsaw
puzzle.
Do
whatever
you
always
wish
to
but
never
seem
to
find
time
for.
And
do
it
where
there's
nothing
to
remind
you
of
other
63
.
Choose
Low-Tech:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
The
popular
fascination
with
technological
advances
in
all
areas
of
life
has
diverted(偏离)
attention
from
the
simple
pleasures
of
many
64
pastimes.
People
think
they
must
have
the
best,
most
up-to-date
equipment
available
to
enjoy
themselves.
When
65
trends
becomes
the
focus,
the
pure
pleasure
of
leisure
is
lost.
A.
difficult
B.
essential
C.
noticeable
D.
incapable
A.
reluctant
B.
pleasurable
C.
delicate
D.
disgusting
A.
cultivated
B.
ashamed
C.
preoccupied
D.
oppressed
A.
favour
B.
depression
C.
stress
D.
threat
A.
reasonable
B.
enormous
C.
ignorant
D.
adjusted
A.
destroy
B.
consider
C.
recognize
D.
disappear
A.
estimate
B.
fulfill
C.
abandon
D.
expand
A.
constantly
B.
actually
C.
initially
D.
equally
A.
variety
B.
delay
C.
failure
D.
record
A.
Consequently
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Therefore
A.
Instincts
B.
Images
C.
Desires
D.
Tasks
A.
occasionally
B.
entirely
C.
primarily
D.
dramatically
A.
duties
B.
expectations
C.
stimulations
D.
limitations
A.
uncommon
B.
individual
C.
traditional
D.
physical
A.
keeping
up
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
breaking
away
from
C.
getting
rid
of
D.
making
up
for
三、阅读理解
Directions:
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Cara
Lang
is
13.
She
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ives
in
Boston,
Massachusetts,
in
the
U.S.
Last
Thursday,
she
didn’t
go
to
school.
She
went
to
work
with
her
father
instead.
Every
year,
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
April,
millions
of
young
girls
go
to
work.
This
is
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day.
The
girls
are
between
the
ages
of
9
and
15.
They
spend
the
day
at
work
with
an
adult,
usually
a
mother,
father,
aunt,
or
uncle.
They
go
to
offices,
police
stations,
laboratories,
and
other
places
where
their
parents
or
other
family
members
work.
Next
year,
the
day
will
include
sons,
too.
The
Ms.
Fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ndation,
an
organization
for
women,
started
the
program
about
ten
years
ago.
In
the
U.S.,
many
women
work
outside
the
home.
The
Ms.
Foundation
wanted
girls
to
find
out
about
many
different
kinds
of
jobs.
Then,
when
the
girls
grow
up,
they
can
choose
a
job
they
like.
Cara’s
father
is
a
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lm
director.
Cara
says,
“It
was
very
exciting
for
me
to
go
to
the
studio
with
my
dad.
I
saw
a
lot
of
people
doing
different
jobs.”
Many
businesses
have
special
activities
for
girls
on
this
day.
Last
year,
Cara
went
to
work
with
her
aunt
at
the
University
of
Massachusetts.
In
the
engineering
department,
the
girls
learned
to
build
a
bridge
with
toothpicks
and
candy.
In
the
chemistry
department,
they
learned
to
use
scales.
They
learned
about
many
other
kinds
of
jobs,
too.
Right
now,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Cara
does
not
know
what
job
she
will
have
when
she
grows
up.
But
because
of
Take
Our
Daughter
to
Work
Day,
she
knows
she
has
many
choices.
What
is
Cara’s
father?
A.
An
engineer.
B.
An
official.
C.
A
movie
maker.
D.
A
professor.
67.
According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)passage,
Take
Our
Daughter
to
Work
Day
is
__________.
A.
on
every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Thursday
in
April
B.
A
holiday
for
girls
of
all
ages
C.
a
day
for
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rls
to
know
about
jobs
D.
a
day
for
girls
to
get
a
job
easily
68.
On
this
specia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
day,
Cara
has
done
all
the
following
EXCEPT
that
__________.
A.
she
learned
to
use
scales
B.
she
worked
as
an
actress
C.
she
went
to
work
with
her
aunt
D.
she
used
toothpicks
and
candy
to
build
a
bridge
69.
What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Cara
Lang,
a
Fortunate
Girl
B.
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day
C.
Children’s
Day
and
Work
Day
D.
Ms.
Foundation,
an
organization
for
Women
(B)
WELCOMWelcome
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
Wind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sor
Castle,
the
oldest
and
largest
occupied
castle
in
the
world.
Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
residences
of
the
Queen,
who
sometimes
stays
here.Audio
toursFree
audio
tou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
are
available
on
leaving
the
Admission
Centre
at
the
start
of
your
visit.
There
is
a
descriptive
audio
tour
for
blind
and
poor-sighted
visitors.Guided
toursVisitors
can
explor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
history
of
the
Castle
through
a
tour
of
the
Precincts
with
an
expert
guide.
Tours
depart
at
regular
intervals
throughout
the
day
from
the
Courtyard
and
finish
at
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.Visitors
with
childrenFor
those
visiting
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
children,
a
special
family
tour
and
various
activities
are
offered
during
school
holidays
and
at
weekends.
Please
note
that,
for
safely
reasons,
pushchairs
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments.
However,
baby
carriers
are
available
to
borrow.St
George’s
ChapelVisitors
arriving
at
the
Castle
after
15:00
from
March
to
October
are
advised
to
visit
St
George’s
Chapel
first
before
it
closes.
ShoppingSh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ops
offer
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wide
range
of
souvenirs
designed
for
the
Royal
Collection,
including
books,
postcards,
china,
jewellery,
and
children’s
toys.
Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shop
about
our
home
delivery
service.RefreshmentsBottled
water
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
be
purchased
from
the
Courtyard
and
Middle
Ward
shops.
Form
April
to
September
ice
cream
is
also
available.
Visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town
may
obtain
re-entry
permits
from
the
castle
shops.
Eating
and
drinking
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel.Photography
and
mobile
phonesNon-commercial
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)photography
and
filming
are
welcomed
in
the
Castle.
Photography,
video
recording
and
filming
are
not
permitted
inside
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.SecurityAs
Windsor
Castle
is
a
working
royal
palace,
visitors
and
their
belongings
should
get
through
airport-style
security
checks.
For
safety
and
security
reasons
a
one-way
system
operates
along
the
visitor
route.
70.
A
visitor
can
apply
for
a
free
audio
tour
_________.
A.
in
the
Courtyard
B.
in
the
State
Apartments
C.
at
the
Admission
Center
D.
at
St
George’s
Chapel
71.
What
is
specially
offered
to
visitors
with
kids?
A.
A
security
guard.
B.
A
pushchair.
C.
A
free
toy.
D.
A
baby
carrier.
72.
Who
can
get
re-entry
permits?
A.
Visitors
wishing
to
eat
outside
the
Castle.
B.
Visitors
buying
gifts
in
the
castle
shops.
C.
Visitors
buying
water
from
the
Courtyard.
D.
Visitors
eating
outside
St
George’s
Chapel.
73.
Why
are
visitors
required
to
turn
off
their
mobile
phones?
A.
To
ensure
the
safety
of
others.
B.
To
ensure
the
security
of
the
Castle.
C.
To
prevent
them
from
disturbing
others.
D.
To
prevent
the
use
of
the
built-in
cameras.
四、翻译练习
他们想在环境优美、安静的地方买房。(where)
由于已习惯了自己的文化，他觉得很难适应新的文化。(as)
一切进行得如我们预期的那样顺利。(as...as)
她在认为自己对的地方很坚定。(where)
我们最好在问讯处留下信息，万一有人来访。(in
case)
虽然我日语说得不好，我依然使大家听懂了我。(though)
务必把表格留在他能看到的地方。(where
)
为了能读懂课文，我们仔细阅读课文注释。(
so
that)
我们编完这本词典还要很长时间。(
before
)
不管我怎么解释，他依然不理解我。(
however...
)
状语从句用法+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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