人称代词详解及习题

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
主 格 宾 格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself
第三人称单数 he
she
it him
her
it his
her
its his
hers
its himselfherselfitself
第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词的用法
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.
我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？
Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)
是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如： I like English. Me too.
我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.　　 我以为是她。　　　　　(主格----主格)
　　 I thought it to be her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(宾格----宾格)
　　 I was taken to be she.　　我被当成了她。　　　　(主格----主格)
　 They took me to be her.　他们把我当成了她。　　 (宾格----宾格)
人称代词并列时的排列顺序
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I
顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
例如：It was I and John that made her angry.
复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即we and you you and they we, you and they
物主代词的用法
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如：This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词(如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词
Excuse me, is this your car
His parents are in England.
They wash their faces every day.
May I use your pen Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词
The life I have is yours.
反身代词的用法
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如：He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English 　
作表语。
例如：It doesn't matter．
I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
例如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服
有些动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。
例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
名词所有格的问题
名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
例如：men’s room 男厕所 Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作
a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥
the moon’s light 月光
但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。
例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 five minutes’ walk 五小时路程
tow miles’ distance 两英里的距离
用名词所有格表示处所
例如：a butcher’s 肉铺 a tailor’s 裁缝铺 a barber’s 理发店 a doctor’s 诊所
my sister’s 我姐姐家 stationer’s 文具店 Lucy’s 露西家
相关练习题
写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式
I, you, she, it, he,
2、填空
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
3、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for________.
A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C
3.-Do you like these computers
-No,I don't like_______.
A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any
4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills.
A.it B.it is C.that D.this
5.Our tercher think_______are right.
A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us
6.______have been inveted to the Party.
A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
用括号中的适当形式填空
　　（1）Are these ________（you）pencils
　　　　Yes, they are ________（our）.
　　（2）—Whose is this pencil
　　　　—It’s ________（I）.
　　（3）I love ________（they）very much.
　　（4）She is________（I）classmate.
代 词 练 习：
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
I — _________ — my — ________ — myself
You — _________ — ________ — yours — _________
______ — him — ________ — ________ — _________
______ — __________ — ________ — ________ — herself
______ — it — ________ — ________ — _________
______ — us — ________ — ________ — _________
______ — ___________ — ________ — yours — _________
______ — ___________ — their — ________ — _________
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.
2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.
3. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she)
4. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)
5. Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.
6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.
8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out
-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.
10. This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.
英语代词语法练习
Exercise 3
1.Is this dictionary
a. you b. yours c. your d. hers
2.It’s a bird. name is Happy.
a. It’s b. It c. Its d. His
3.what color is your cat Is it a white a. cat’s b. that c. one d. it
4.please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine
5. house is yours a. whose b. where c. How d. which
6.- whose room is that - it’s .
a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs
7.I’ve been expecting letters the whole morning, but there aren’t for me.
a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none
8.You are hungry Why don’t you have bread
a .little b. any c. some d. few
9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .
a. theirs b. their c. his d. him
10.Our children can take care of now.
a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them
11. is that bike Is it Tom’s
a. which b. whose c. who’s d. what
121.Don’t you think the thief to be
a. him b. his c. man d. he
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike
Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
Do they know ________ (they) new teacher
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.
She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)
Who is the man over there ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.
Is this red coat yours No, _________ is yellow.
根据提示填空
1. Where are 我的______ shoes 2. Are those 你的________ shoes 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________ 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________
7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.
8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet 9. 谁的________ car is this It’s 她的 ____________. 10. This car is for you, it’s ______ now.
改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
1．I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.
5. Can me help you 6. What is her doing 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isn’t her, it’s mine.
例题示范：请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me我 my我的 mine
You你 you你 your你的 yours
He him他 his他的 his
She her她 her她的 hers
It it它 its它的 its
We us我们 our我们的 ours
You 你们 you你们 your你们的 yours
They them她(他,它)们 their她(他,它)们的 theirs
例：用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike
Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.
Bob loves his (he) mother very much.
Do they know their (they) new teacher
Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.
She doesn’t like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for her (she)
Who is the man over there He is our (we) headmaster.
Is this red coat yours No, mine is yellow.
练习：
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this _____ picture －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother　David.
12. Jack, where are _____ socks
答案：1.my　2.your　3.their　4.Our　5.her　6.Its 7.his　8.your　9.your　10.our　11.my,her　12.your
例题示范：根据提示填空
1. Where are 我的 my shoes 2. Are those 你的 your shoes 3. 他 He looks up at 她her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me 5. I can help 他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her
7. 我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard.
8. Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet 9. 谁的 Whose car is this It’s 她的 hers . 10. This car is for you, it’s yours now.
改错题答案： 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
1．I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. 3.We call them lions. 4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you 6. What is she doing 7. She is reading a book for them. 8. It isn’t hers, it’s mine.
代词练习
用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we） 参考答案：1. your　ours　2. mine　3. them　4. my　5. her　6. their, theirs, ours
英语代词练习
( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours
A. this B. that C. these
( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.
A. It B. This C. Those D. That
( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.
A. this B. those C. that
( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in Beijing.
A. that B. these C. those
( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he
( )6. —Who is singing there —_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She B. This C. It
( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )8. Take care of _____.
A. myself B. you C. yourself
( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.
A. few B. a little C. little
( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _____ rain this summer.
A. many B. much C. a few
( )11. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's B. her C. hers
( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term
A. much B. many C. any
( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of _____. A. his B. his own C. himself
( )14. The commune members built the big dam ____.
A.them B.themselves C.theirs
( )15. Practice in _____ is learning.
A. himself B. itself C. herself
( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great leader Tito.
A. theirs B. they C. their
( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March.
A. oneself B. one's C. ones
( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our
( )19. You had better ask the mother _____ about _____ good deeds.
A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself
( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself B. our own C. ourselves
( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.
A. some B. any C. each D. all
( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you
A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan
( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she B. her C. herself
( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.
A. he B. him C. his
( )25. Do you need _____ coffee
A. some B. any C. many
( )26. Will you have _____ sweets
A. any B. some C. much
( )27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.
A. no B. none C. so D. such
( )28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.
A. the other B. others C. the others
( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _____ are English.
A. the other B. another C. the others
( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.
A. the other B. another C. the other's
( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.
A. all B. both C. either
( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.
A. others B. others' C. other's
( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____ library in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other
( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.
A. any B. any other C. all ( )35. —Do you have any books on atomic physics —Yes, I have _____.
A. a few B. few C. a little
代词用法练习题
一、选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
三、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C. his D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753. A. He's B. His C. He D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself