中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
写作专题之四
富有文采的状语从句
)
(
第
二十四
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
复合句(2)——状语从句
复合句包括名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)，定语从句和状语从句。
[状语从句分类]
状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。
常见状语从句的九种类型及连词
状语从句
连词
时间
when,
whenever,
as,
while,
(ever)
since,
before,
after,
till,
until,
as
soon
as,
hardly
...
when
...,
no
sooner
...
than
...,
scarcely
...
when
...,
each
time,
every
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
day,
immediately
地点
where,
wherever
条件
if,
unless,
providing/provided
(that),
supposing/suppose
(that),
given
(that),
as
long
as,
so
long
as,
on
condition
(that),
in
case,
only
if
原因
because,
as,
since,
now
that,
seeing
that,
considering
that,
in
that
让步
though,
although,
even
if,
even
though,
as,
while,
whatever,
whoever,
whenever,
wherever,
however,
no
matter＋疑问词，
whether
...
or
(not)
...
比较
as,
than,
the
same
as,
not
so
...
as
...,
as
...
as
...
方式
as
if,
as
though,
as
目的
that,
in
order
that,
so
that,
in
case,
for
fear
(that),
lest
结果
so
that,
so
...
that
...,
such
...
that
...,
that
①Furthermore,
whenever
you
meet
with
some
puzzling
questions,
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
me.此外，每当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，请不要犹豫向我寻求帮助。
②So
attractive
and
alive
do
they
look
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
it.
它们看起来如此迷人、生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
[状语从句写法指导]
状语从句的常用句型
在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。
1．as
soon
as/the
moment/the
instant/immediately/directly/instantly
“一……就……”
The
moment
I
came
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
the
sentence
on
the
blackboard.
我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。
2．each/every
time
“每次/每当……”
Every
time
I
see
my
watch,
I
think
about
my
great
dad.
每次我看到我的手表时，就会想到我伟大的父亲。
3．the
first
time
“第一次”
I
thought
Susan
nice
and
friendly
the
first
time
I
met
her.
我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。
4．before
“在……之前，还没来得及就……”
Before
I
could
get
in
a
word,
he
had
measured
me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
5．ever
since
“自从……”
Ever
since
my
friend
Xiaohua
entered
high
school
two
years
ago,
his
mother
has
been
pushing
him
hard
in
his
studies.
自从我的朋友小华两年前进入高中，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。
6．by
the
time
“到……为止，不迟于……”
He
will
have
learned
English
for
ten
years
by
the
time
he
graduates
from
the
university
next
year.
到明年大学毕业为止，他已经学了10年英语了。
7．as/so
long
as
“只要”
As
long
as
you
are
interested
in
the
table
tennis,
you
can
sign
up
for
our
school
team.
只要你对乒乓球感兴趣，你就能报名加入我们的校队。
8．providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)
...
“如果，假如……”
Suppose
he
doesn’t
agree
to
help
us,
who
should
we
turn
to
for
help?
假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
9．on
condition
that
...
“在……条件下；如果……”
Better
living
conditions
can
really
be
reached
on
condition
that
the
environment
is
well
protected.21cnjy.com
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
10．not
that
...
but
that
...
“不是因为……，而是因为……”
I
didn’t
accept
the
job,
not
that
I
am
unwilling
to
do
it,
but
that
I
am
unable
to.
我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。
11．even
if/even
though
“即使；尽管”
We
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
even
if/though
our
project
has
been
carried
out
smoothly
so
far
尽管我们的计划到目前为止执行得很顺利，我们仍然有很长的一段路要走。
12．though/although/while
“虽然；尽管”
Though/Although
busy
with
the
lessons,
I
have
managed
to
find
time
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
虽然忙着上课，但我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。
13．no
matter
wh?
.../wh?ever
“无论……”
However/No
matter
how
far
away
we
are,
we
feel
close
to
each
other.
无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。
14．whether
...
or
(not)
...
“是……还是……；不管/不论……”
You’ll
have
to
attend
the
ceremony
whether
you’re
free
or
busy.
不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
15．so
that
“以便，目的是；因此”
So
I
have
been
taking
exercise
and
reading
books
as
well
as
online
materials
about
Tianjin
so
that
I
can
be
both
physically
and
mentally
qualified
for
this
job.
所以我一直在锻炼，阅读书籍以及关于天津的网上资料，这样我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。
16．in
order
that
“为了……”
When
taking
examinations,
they
sometimes
cheat
in
order
that
they
can
get
better
results
to
please
their
parents
and
teachers.
参加考试时，为了得到好成绩来取悦他们的父母和老师，他们有时作弊。
17．so/such
...
that
...
“如此……以至于……”
The
dough
figurines
he
made
were
so
beautiful
that
we
couldn’t
wait
to
have
a
try
ourselves.
他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。
(
经典精讲
)
一、条件状语从句
(1)If
you
want
to
join，you
can
send
your
photos
to
intlphotoshow
@
.
如果你想参加，你可以把你的照片寄往intlphotoshow@
。
(2)If
it's
convenient
for
you，let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校大门外集合。
(3)If
you
are
able
to
come
with
us，please
let
us
know
and
we'll
wait
for
you
at
the
school
gate
at
9
in
the
morning.
如果你能和我们一起来，请告诉我们，我们会在早上9点在校门口等你。
(4)
would
appreciate
it
if
I
am
offered
with
an
opportunity
to
display
my
talent.
如果能给我一个展示才华的机会我会非常感激。
(5)If
you
could
provide
more
specific
information，I
would
be
very
grateful.
如果你能提供给我更详细的信息，我会非常感激。
二、目的状语从句
(1)By
doing
the
parttime
job
I
can
get
some
precious
experience
so
that
I
can
better
adapt
to
the
development
and
changes
of
society.
通过做兼职工作我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的变化与发展。
(2)Second,
you
should
often
talk
with
Chinese
so
that
you
can
improve
your
oral
Chinese.
第二，你应该经常和中国人交谈，以便能够提高汉语口语。
三、结果状语从句
(1)I
think
sometimes
we
attach
too
much
importance
to
our
phones
so
that
we
ignore
our
friends.
我认为有时我们把电话看得太重要，结果忽视了我们的朋友。
(2)As
a
consequence，children
become
so
reliant
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
creative
ideas.
结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母以至于他们没有独立思考能力和创新思维。
四、让步状语从句
(1)Whether
we
like
riding
bikes，jogging
or
going
on
long
walks，spring
allows
us
to
enjoy
outdoor
activities.
不论我们喜欢骑自行车，慢跑还是长跑，春天使我们享受户外运动。
(2)The
moral
of
the
story
is:
spare
no
effort
to
acquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.
故事的寓意是：不遗余力地去获取知识，无论情况多么困难，绝不要轻易灰心丧气。
五、原因状语从句
(1)Second，go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
第二，到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。
(2)I
remember
we
planned
to
visit
Yunnan
in
July.
But
now,
because
my
left
foot
was
injured,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
我记得我们原本计划七月去云南，但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤，所以不能按计划和你一起去了。
六、时间状语从句
(1)I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示的那个主题的照片。
(2)Every
time
I
see
my
watch,
I
think
about
my
great
dad.
每次看到我的手表时，我就会想到我伟大的父亲。
(3)When
some
fell
behind，others
would
come
and
offer
help.
当有人落后时，其他人会过来提供帮助。
(4)I'll
always
keep
to
the
right
and
never
cross
a
road
until
the
traffic
light
turns
green.
我总是会靠右走，直到灯变绿时才过马路。
(七)地点状语从句
常用where(在……地方),
wherever(无论何地)等连词引导。如：
Make
a
mark
where
you
have
questions.
在有疑问的地方做个记号。
(八)比较状语从句
常用as
...as
...(和……一样……),
not
so/as
...as
...(不比……)，more
...than
...(比……更……)等连词引导。如：
I
really
hope
you
can
overcome
these
difficulties
as
quickly
as
you
can.
我的确希望你能尽快地克服这些困难。
(九)方式状语从句
常用as
(如……，像……),
as
if/though
(似乎，好像)等连词引导。如：
①The
old
man
runs
very
fast
as
if
he
were
a
young
man.
这位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一个年轻人。
②In
the
following
exams,
we
did
as
what
we
had
promised.
在接下来的考试中，我们按照我们承诺的去做了。
(
实战演练
)
针对训练
用状语从句翻译下列句子
1．我们要趁热打铁。
2．每一次我去拜访他的时候，他总是在读书。
3．由于天气不好，火车晚点了。
4．把它放在我们都看得见的地方。
5．我们学习英语是为了能与讲英语的人交流。
6．他是如此兴奋，以至于一句话也说不出来。
7．只要你真诚地对待别人，你就能赢得别人的尊重。
8．尽管他是个孩子，他懂得很多。
9．即使你失败了，你也可以改变自己的命运。
10．我记得整个事件，好像它就发生在昨天。
答案：
1.We
should
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
2．Every
time
I
visit
him，he
is
always
reading
3．The
train
was
delayed
because
the
weather
was
bad.
4．Put
it
where
we
all
can
see
it.
5．We
learn
English
so
that
we
can
speak
to
Englishspeaking
people.
6．He
was
so
excited
that
he
could
not
say
a
word.
7．As/So
long
as
you
treat
others
honestly，you
can
win
their
respect.
8．Although
he
is
a
child，he
knows
a
lot.
9．You
can
change
your
fate
even
if/though
you
fail.
10．I
remember
the
whole
thing
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
[即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。
Though/Although_(I_am)_buried_in_books_these_days,_I
have
still
joined
several
student
clubs
in
order
to
improve
myself.
2．由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_it
is
a
good
idea
to
study
indoors.
3．如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。
If_you’re_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please
e?mail
me.
4．我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the_last_time
you
visited
our
school.
5．这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。
It
was
such_an_exciting_activity_that
we
all
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
[即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。
We
did_so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_with
all
the
students
of
our
school.
2．随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。
As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_I
will
be
free
for
almost
three
months.
3．每当你想在生活中获取什么时，总会有这样或那样的问题。
Whenever_you_want_to_achieve_something
in
life,
there
will
be
problems
of
this
or
that
kind.
4．每天晚上，我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。
We
can
contact
each
other
by
video
chat
every
night
for
half
an
hour
in
English
and
half
an
hour
in
Chinese,
so_that_we_can_improve_our_oral_speaking.
(
巩固练习
)
Ⅰ.根据提示用状语从句补全句子
1．如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。(if)
If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment,_the
earth
won’t
be
fit
for
us
to
live
in.
2．无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。(no
matter
what)
No_matter_what_I_do,_I
will
try
my
best
to
do
it
well.
3．他努力学习功课，结果考试取得了好成绩。(so
that)
He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons,
so_that_he_got_high_grades_in_the_exams.
4．只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。(as
long
as)
As_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_we’ll
be
able
to
get
over
any
difficulty.
5．尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。(though/although/while)
Though/Although/While_regular_exercise_is_very_important,_it’s
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
6．既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。(now
that)
Now_that_you_have_got_a_job,_you
should
learn
to
be
independent
of
your
parents.
Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用状语从句
假定你是李华，请以“An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting”为标题写一篇回忆录，叙述高中时期运动会给你留下的难忘记忆。内容包括：
1．友谊第一，比赛第二；
2．我运动，我快乐；
3．团队精神。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting
参考范文：
An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting
Last
year
our
school
held
an
annual
sports
meeting,
which
has
remained
a
precious
memory
for
me
ever
since.
As
an
arts
student,
I
couldn’t
but
take
part
in
the
relay
race.Because
my
partners
realized
it
was
not
my
strength,
they
spared
no
effort
to
train
me.When
the
game
started,
we
were
the
fastest.When
the
stick
was
passed
on
to
me,
however,
another
competitor
fell
down
accidentally.I
didn’t
hesitate
to
help
him
up,
and
continued
trying
my
best
to
compete.Though
we
got
the
second
place
pitifully,
all
my
classmates
stood
up
cheering
for
my
good
deed.
Thanks
to
the
sports
meeting,
not
only
did
I
win
friendship,
but
I
managed
to
enjoy
myself
from
sports.
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
n
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
Law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area，which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest，with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital，Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white，which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black?and?white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self?supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
【语篇解读】 法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。
1．Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana?
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
答案 A [细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.”可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。]
2．Gin
introduces
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
________.
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“
I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]
3．What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese?
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段“I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self?supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
答案 A [代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，因此选A。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．remote
adj.遥远的_
2．photographic
adj.记忆准确的
3．uncivilized
adj.未开化的，不文明的
4．specific
adj.特别的
5．unprepared
adj.无准备的
6．traditional
adj.传统的
7．welfare
n．福利
8．alcoholism
n．酗酒
9．betrayal
n．背叛
10．suicide
v．自杀
Task
3：语法填空
In
the__1__
(deep)
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
(土著的)
people.__2__
(surprising)，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
__3__
(custom)．And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
__4__
(be)
a
colony
(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
__5__
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.__6__，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
__7__
(make)
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
答案 1.depths 2.Surprisingly 3.customs 4.has
been 5.since 6.However 7.making
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误，请改正)
His
black?and?white
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
world
that
they
were
unprepared
.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
traditional
self?supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
by
the
modern
French
Republic，
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown为宾语从句，making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.为现在分词作结果状语。
译文：然而，他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被忽视或不被了解，这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
写作专题之四
富有文采的状语从句
)
(
第
二十四
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
复合句(2)——状语从句
复合句包括名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)，定语从句和状语从句。
[状语从句分类]
状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。
常见状语从句的九种类型及连词
状语从句
连词
时间
when,
whenever,
as,
while,
(ever)
since,
before,
after,
till,
until,
as
soon
as,
hardly
...
when
...,
no
sooner
...
than
...,
scarcely
...
when
...,
each
time,
every
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
day,
immediately
地点
where,
wherever
条件
if,
unless,
providing/provided
(that),
supposing/suppose
(that),
given
(that),
as
long
as,
so
long
as,
on
condition
(that),
in
case,
only
if
原因
because,
as,
since,
now
that,
seeing
that,
considering
that,
in
that
让步
though,
although,
even
if,
even
though,
as,
while,
whatever,
whoever,
whenever,
wherever,
however,
no
matter＋疑问词，
whether
...
or
(not)
...
比较
as,
than,
the
same
as,
not
so
...
as
...,
as
...
as
...
方式
as
if,
as
though,
as
目的
that,
in
order
that,
so
that,
in
case,
for
fear
(that),
lest
结果
so
that,
so
...
that
...,
such
...
that
...,
that
①Furthermore,
whenever
you
meet
with
some
puzzling
questions,
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
me.此外，每当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，请不要犹豫向我寻求帮助。
②So
attractive
and
alive
do
they
look
that
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
it.
它们看起来如此迷人、生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
[状语从句写法指导]
状语从句的常用句型
在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。
1．as
soon
as/the
moment/the
instant/immediately/directly/instantly
“一……就……”
The
moment
I
came
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
the
sentence
on
the
blackboard.
我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。
2．each/every
time
“每次/每当……”
Every
time
I
see
my
watch,
I
think
about
my
great
dad.
每次我看到我的手表时，就会想到我伟大的父亲。
3．the
first
time
“第一次”
I
thought
Susan
nice
and
friendly
the
first
time
I
met
her.
我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。
4．before
“在……之前，还没来得及就……”
Before
I
could
get
in
a
word,
he
had
measured
me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
5．ever
since
“自从……”
Ever
since
my
friend
Xiaohua
entered
high
school
two
years
ago,
his
mother
has
been
pushing
him
hard
in
his
studies.
自从我的朋友小华两年前进入高中，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。
6．by
the
time
“到……为止，不迟于……”
He
will
have
learned
English
for
ten
years
by
the
time
he
graduates
from
the
university
next
year.
到明年大学毕业为止，他已经学了10年英语了。
7．as/so
long
as
“只要”
As
long
as
you
are
interested
in
the
table
tennis,
you
can
sign
up
for
our
school
team.
只要你对乒乓球感兴趣，你就能报名加入我们的校队。
8．providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)
...
“如果，假如……”
Suppose
he
doesn’t
agree
to
help
us,
who
should
we
turn
to
for
help?
假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
9．on
condition
that
...
“在……条件下；如果……”
Better
living
conditions
can
really
be
reached
on
condition
that
the
environment
is
well
protected.21cnjy.com
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
10．not
that
...
but
that
...
“不是因为……，而是因为……”
I
didn’t
accept
the
job,
not
that
I
am
unwilling
to
do
it,
but
that
I
am
unable
to.
我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。
11．even
if/even
though
“即使；尽管”
We
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
even
if/though
our
project
has
been
carried
out
smoothly
so
far
尽管我们的计划到目前为止执行得很顺利，我们仍然有很长的一段路要走。
12．though/although/while
“虽然；尽管”
Though/Although
busy
with
the
lessons,
I
have
managed
to
find
time
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
虽然忙着上课，但我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。
13．no
matter
wh?
.../wh?ever
“无论……”
However/No
matter
how
far
away
we
are,
we
feel
close
to
each
other.
无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。
14．whether
...
or
(not)
...
“是……还是……；不管/不论……”
You’ll
have
to
attend
the
ceremony
whether
you’re
free
or
busy.
不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
15．so
that
“以便，目的是；因此”
So
I
have
been
taking
exercise
and
reading
books
as
well
as
online
materials
about
Tianjin
so
that
I
can
be
both
physically
and
mentally
qualified
for
this
job.
所以我一直在锻炼，阅读书籍以及关于天津的网上资料，这样我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。
16．in
order
that
“为了……”
When
taking
examinations,
they
sometimes
cheat
in
order
that
they
can
get
better
results
to
please
their
parents
and
teachers.
参加考试时，为了得到好成绩来取悦他们的父母和老师，他们有时作弊。
17．so/such
...
that
...
“如此……以至于……”
The
dough
figurines
he
made
were
so
beautiful
that
we
couldn’t
wait
to
have
a
try
ourselves.
他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。
(
经典精讲
)
一、条件状语从句
(1)If
you
want
to
join，you
can
send
your
photos
to
intlphotoshow
@
.
如果你想参加，你可以把你的照片寄往intlphotoshow@
。
(2)If
it's
convenient
for
you，let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校大门外集合。
(3)If
you
are
able
to
come
with
us，please
let
us
know
and
we'll
wait
for
you
at
the
school
gate
at
9
in
the
morning.
如果你能和我们一起来，请告诉我们，我们会在早上9点在校门口等你。
(4)
would
appreciate
it
if
I
am
offered
with
an
opportunity
to
display
my
talent.
如果能给我一个展示才华的机会我会非常感激。
(5)If
you
could
provide
more
specific
information，I
would
be
very
grateful.
如果你能提供给我更详细的信息，我会非常感激。
二、目的状语从句
(1)By
doing
the
parttime
job
I
can
get
some
precious
experience
so
that
I
can
better
adapt
to
the
development
and
changes
of
society.
通过做兼职工作我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的变化与发展。
(2)Second,
you
should
often
talk
with
Chinese
so
that
you
can
improve
your
oral
Chinese.
第二，你应该经常和中国人交谈，以便能够提高汉语口语。
三、结果状语从句
(1)I
think
sometimes
we
attach
too
much
importance
to
our
phones
so
that
we
ignore
our
friends.
我认为有时我们把电话看得太重要，结果忽视了我们的朋友。
(2)As
a
consequence，children
become
so
reliant
on
their
parents
that
they
have
no
independent
thought
or
creative
ideas.
结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母以至于他们没有独立思考能力和创新思维。
四、让步状语从句
(1)Whether
we
like
riding
bikes，jogging
or
going
on
long
walks，spring
allows
us
to
enjoy
outdoor
activities.
不论我们喜欢骑自行车，慢跑还是长跑，春天使我们享受户外运动。
(2)The
moral
of
the
story
is:
spare
no
effort
to
acquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.
故事的寓意是：不遗余力地去获取知识，无论情况多么困难，绝不要轻易灰心丧气。
五、原因状语从句
(1)Second，go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
第二，到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。
(2)I
remember
we
planned
to
visit
Yunnan
in
July.
But
now,
because
my
left
foot
was
injured,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
我记得我们原本计划七月去云南，但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤，所以不能按计划和你一起去了。
六、时间状语从句
(1)I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示的那个主题的照片。
(2)Every
time
I
see
my
watch,
I
think
about
my
great
dad.
每次看到我的手表时，我就会想到我伟大的父亲。
(3)When
some
fell
behind，others
would
come
and
offer
help.
当有人落后时，其他人会过来提供帮助。
(4)I'll
always
keep
to
the
right
and
never
cross
a
road
until
the
traffic
light
turns
green.
我总是会靠右走，直到灯变绿时才过马路。
(七)地点状语从句
常用where(在……地方),
wherever(无论何地)等连词引导。如：
Make
a
mark
where
you
have
questions.
在有疑问的地方做个记号。
(八)比较状语从句
常用as
...as
...(和……一样……),
not
so/as
...as
...(不比……)，more
...than
...(比……更……)等连词引导。如：
I
really
hope
you
can
overcome
these
difficulties
as
quickly
as
you
can.
我的确希望你能尽快地克服这些困难。
(九)方式状语从句
常用as
(如……，像……),
as
if/though
(似乎，好像)等连词引导。如：
①The
old
man
runs
very
fast
as
if
he
were
a
young
man.
这位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一个年轻人。
②In
the
following
exams,
we
did
as
what
we
had
promised.
在接下来的考试中，我们按照我们承诺的去做了。
(
实战演练
)
针对训练
用状语从句翻译下列句子
1．我们要趁热打铁。
2．每一次我去拜访他的时候，他总是在读书。
3．由于天气不好，火车晚点了。
4．把它放在我们都看得见的地方。
5．我们学习英语是为了能与讲英语的人交流。
6．他是如此兴奋，以至于一句话也说不出来。
7．只要你真诚地对待别人，你就能赢得别人的尊重。
8．尽管他是个孩子，他懂得很多。
9．即使你失败了，你也可以改变自己的命运。
10．我记得整个事件，好像它就发生在昨天。
[即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。
________________________________,
I
have
still
joined
several
student
clubs
in
order
to
improve
myself.
2．由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
________________________________,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
study
indoors.
3．如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。
________________________________,
please
e?mail
me.
4．我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
________________________.
5．这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。
It
was
________________________________,
we
all
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
[即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。
We________________________________
all
the
students
of
our
school.
2．随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。
________________________________
I
will
be
free
for
almost
three
months.
3．每当你想在生活中获取什么时，总会有这样或那样的问题。
________________________________
in
life,
there
will
be
problems
of
this
or
that
kind.
4．每天晚上，我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。
We
can
contact
each
other
by
video
chat
every
night
for
half
an
hour
in
English
and
half
an
hour
in
Chinese,
________________________________.
(
巩固练习
)
Ⅰ.根据提示用状语从句补全句子
1．如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。(if)
________________________________,
the
earth
won’t
be
fit
for
us
to
live
in.
2．无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。(no
matter
what)
________________________________,
I
will
try
my
best
to
do
it
well.
3．他努力学习功课，结果考试取得了好成绩。(so
that)
He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons,________________________________.
4．只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。(as
long
as)
________________________________,
we’ll
be
able
to
get
over
any
difficulty.
5．尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。(though/although/while)
________________________________,
it’s
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
6．既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。(now
that)
________________________________,
you
should
learn
to
be
independent
of
your
parents.
Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用状语从句
假定你是李华，请以“An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting”为标题写一篇回忆录，叙述高中时期运动会给你留下的难忘记忆。内容包括：
1．友谊第一，比赛第二；
2．我运动，我快乐；
3．团队精神。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
n
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
Law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area，which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest，with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital，Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white，which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black?and?white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self?supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
【语篇解读】 法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。
1．Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana?
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
答案 A [细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.”可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。]
2．Gin
introduces
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
________.
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“
I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]
3．What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese?
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段“I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self?supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
答案 A [代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，因此选A。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．remote
adj.遥远的_
2．photographic
adj.记忆准确的
3．uncivilized
adj.未开化的，不文明的
4．specific
adj.特别的
5．unprepared
adj.无准备的
6．traditional
adj.传统的
7．welfare
n．福利
8．alcoholism
n．酗酒
9．betrayal
n．背叛
10．suicide
v．自杀
Task
3：语法填空
In
the__1__
(deep)
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
(土著的)
people.__2__
(surprising)，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
__3__
(custom)．And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
__4__
(be)
a
colony
(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
__5__
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.__6__，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
__7__
(make)
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
答案 1.depths 2.Surprisingly 3.customs 4.has
been 5.since 6.However 7.making
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误，请改正)
His
black?and?white
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
world
that
they
were
unprepared
.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
traditional
self?supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
by
the
modern
French
Republic，
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown为宾语从句，making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.为现在分词作结果状语。
译文：然而，他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被忽视或不被了解，这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。
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块
四
路漫漫其修远兮
吾将上下而求索
写作素能培养
富有文采的状语从句
课时提能训练
