中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
写作专题之六
言简意明
的
非谓语
)
(
第
二十六
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
非谓语动词(1)——不定式
动词不定式是构成长句的一个重要因素。不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一、不定式作主语
(1)It
is
everybody's
duty
to
observe
them
to
keep
our
society
in
order.
遵守它们(交通规则)保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。
(2)It
takes
four
to
six
weeks
to
finish
the
report.
要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。
(3)It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
tell
you
some
information
relevant
to
the
local
life.
能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。
(4)We
can
see
that
it's
not
uncommon
for
one
language
to
borrow
words
from
other
languages.
我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。
(5)It's
not
difficult
for
them
to
understand
these
words
in
Chinese
contexts.
对他们来说，在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。
二、不定式作宾语
(1)Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
希望尽快收到你的来信。
(2)I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。
(3)I
tend
to
take
the
“Against”
side
for
two
reasons.
我倾向于支持反对方，原因有两个。
(4)People
need
to
learn
to
accept
the
reality
and
keep
on
trying.
人们需要学会接受事实，继续努力。
三、不定式作表语
(1)The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper.
重要的是学会控制你的情绪。
(2)The
first
thing
I
plan
to
do
is
to
do
a
parttime
job
in
a
fastfood
restaurant.
我计划做的第一件事是在快餐店做兼职。
四、不定式作定语
(1)You've
introduced
two
ways
to
share
books
...
你介绍了两个分享书籍的方法：……
(2)It
offers
teenagers
like
you
and
me
a
chance
to
enjoy
sports
and
learn
about
Chinese
culture.
它提供给像你我一样的青少年一个享受运动、了解中国文化的机会。
(3)Physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。
(4)Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
五、不定式作状语
(1)We
should
make
full
use
of
time
to
study.
我们应该充分利用时间来学习。
(2)We
should
take
pains
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
我们应该努力通过学习提高自我，为未来做好准备。
(3)A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
一个人迅速跑过去给那个女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地参与了。
(4)Although
it
was
not
expensive，in
order
to
buy
me
the
gift，my
dad
made
every
effort
to
earn
the
money.
尽管不贵，为了给我买这个礼物，我的爸爸竭尽全力挣钱。
(5)To
make
our
life
easier
and
the
environment
more
beautiful，I
have
designed
a
pair
of
magic
shoes.
为了使我们的生活更轻松、环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。
六、不定式作补足语
(1)In
fact，he
inspires
me
to
major
in
English
in
college.
实际上他鼓励我在大学主修英语。
(2)She
patiently
explained
all
the
rules
to
the
students
and
required
every
one
to
follow
them.
她耐心地向学生解释每一条规则，而且要求他们每个人遵守。
(3)I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
for
a
visit
to
the
nearby
nursing
home
next
Saturday
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
我想邀请你在下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
(4)In
my
opinion,
those
who
have
received
her
donation
will
be
encouraged
to
study
even
harder
and
try
their
best
to
achieve
success.
在我看来，那些收到她的捐赠的人会受到鼓励，会更努力地学习，尽他们的最大努力获得成功。
(5)Every
one
of
you
is
expected
to
be
part
of
the
event.
希望每个人都是这个活动中的一部分。
七、疑问词＋不定式
(1)Last
Tuesday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
上周二，我们班邀请了一位老手艺人来教我们怎样做面人。
(2)It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我的关于高中学习内容的观点。
八、形容词＋不定式
(1)Dear
guests，you
are
welcome
to
take
part
in
some
activities.
亲爱的来宾，欢迎大家参加一些活动。
(2)I'm
very
delighted
to
learn
that
you're
coming
to
our
class
to
study
with
us
as
an
exchange
student
next
term.
我很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。
(3)I
am
good
at
communicating
and
always
ready
to
help
others.
我擅长交际，乐于助人。
(4)At
this
very
moment，my
parents
came
back
and
were
quite
surprised
to
see
all
the
rooms
tidy
and
floors
shining.
就在这时，我的父母回来了，看到所有房间整洁、地面光亮感到非常惊讶。
(5)However,
without
their
hard
work,
it
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
our
environment
would
be
like.
然而，没有他们的辛勤劳动，很难想象我们的环境会是什么样的。
九、不定式的主动形式表达被动含义
(1)The
bike
seemed
too
heavy
and
difficult
to
control.
自行车似乎很沉，难以控制。
(2)Once，I
was
faced
with
great
difficulty
in
learning
English，especially
in
vocabulary
and
grammar,
which,
from
my
point
of
view,
is
unlikely
to
overcome.
我曾经在学英语方面遇到很大困难，尤其是词汇和语法，这在我看来是不可能克服的。
(3)In
some
experts'
opinion,
living
conditions
on
the
Mars
are
very
hard
to
tolerate.
在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件艰苦得难以忍受。
针对训练
用不定式翻译下列句子
1．现在我有一个好消息要告诉你。
2．我们应该学会高效学习。
3．现在，我们在那里停放自行车容易了。
4．我们应该学会怎样与别人相处的融洽。
5．我们可能有不同的方法来处理这一情况。
答案：1.Now，I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you.
2．We
should
learn
to
learn
efficiently.
3．Now
it
is
easy
for
us
to
park
our
bikes
there.
4．We
should
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
5．We
may
have
various
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
situation.
非谓语动词(2)——动名词、现在分词和过去分词
一、动名词
动名词是由动词的ing形式构成，兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。它可以带有自己的宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
(1)By
doing
the
parttime
job，I
can
get
some
precious
experience.
通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵经验。
(2)Doing
sports
as
a
team
has
enabled
us
to
know
each
other
better.
做团体运动已经能够使我们更加相互了解。
(3)Such
rude
riding
contributes
to
the
disorder
of
traffic.
这样野蛮的骑车方式导致了交通混乱。
(4)Some
students
are
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
and
some
often
cheat
in
the
exams.
一些学生迷恋玩网络游戏，还有一些经常在考试中作弊。
(5)As
for
cheating
in
the
exams,
I
will
tell
them
the
importance
of
honesty.
至于考试作弊，我会告诉他们诚实的重要性。
(6)As
an
old
saying
goes,
living
without
a
clear
and
achievable
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
俗话说得好，生活没有明确的目标就好像航海没有指南针。
二、现在分词
现在分词的一般式：doing；一般被动式：being
done；完成式：having
done；完成被动式：having
been
done。所有否定式都是在ing前面加not，包括独立主格形式。现在分词既具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；又具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。
(1)A
week
before
Earth
Day，posters
were
put
up
around
our
school，calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
green
earth.
地球日前一周，我们学校就贴满了海报，号召我们参加“绿色地球”的活动。
(2)Learning
that
you
are
organizing
this
activity
to
share
books
worldwide，I
am
writing
to
apply
for
it
for
the
simple
reason
that
I
love
reading
and
I
own
a
large
number
of
books.
了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。
(3)The
boy，being
poor，couldn't
afford
even
a
candle，so
he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbor's
house
to
read
at
night.
这个男孩，因为穷，甚至买不起一根蜡烛，他在墙上凿了个洞，晚上借着邻居家的光读书。
(4)Some
riders
of
ebikes
and
bicycles
come
and
go
in
all
directions，ignoring
traffic
lights
and
other
vehicles.
一些骑电动车和自行车的人朝四面八方往来穿梭，忽视交通灯和其他车辆。
(5)With
English
words
getting
popular
in
both
media
and
daily
life，a
Chinese
dictionary
has
included
239
of
them，leaving
the
public
divided
into
two
opposing
groups：“For”
and
“Against”．
随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越流行，一本汉语词典收录239个英语单词，这使公众分成了相反的两派：赞成和反对。
(6)In
the
coming
three
years,
our
school
life
will
be
challenging.
在未来三年中，我们的学校生活将会是充满挑战的。
(7)Hearing
this,
the
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate's
face
turned
red.
听到这个，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
三、过去分词
过去分词与现在分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”；过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词都可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。可以充当表语、定语、状语和补足语。
(1)All
were
very
happy
with
those
unexpected
gifts，especially
little
kids
and
elderly
people.
所有的人对这些意想不到的礼物都很满意，尤其是小孩和老人。
(2)'The
“Foreign
Cultures”
section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students.
It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
their
home
countries.
在我们报纸上的“外国文化”这一版面很受我们学生欢迎。它有一些外国朋友写的关于他们本国文化的文章。
(3)Compared
to
the
traditional
ones,
they
have
three
new
unique
functions.
与传统的相比，他们有三个新的独特功能。
(4)I
am
really
moved
and
inspired
by
her
kindness.
我被她的善良感动和鼓舞着。
(5)As
scheduled，we
have
English
Talent
Show
today.
按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演。
(6)
However，it
was
harder
than
expected.
然而，它比预料的难。
针对训练
用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．We
were
touched
by
the
teacher's
words.
We
decided
to
work
hard.
→
2．I
feel
quite
sorry
for
that.
I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.
→
3．Because
I
was
amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
→
4．Because
I
had
paid
a
visit
to
the
place,
I
will
go
somewhere
else
this
year
to
spend
my
summer
vacation.
→
5．As
the
society
develops
rapidly,
it's
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
→
答案：1.Touched
by
the
teacher's
words,
we
decided
to
work
hard.
2．Feeling
quite
sorry
for
that,
I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.
3．Amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
4．Having
paid
a
visit
to
the
place,
I
will
go
somewhere
else
this
year
to
spend
my
summer
vacation.
5．With
the
society
developing
rapidly,
it's
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
(
经典精讲
)
言简意明的非谓语动词
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而作文中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意明。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句
写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：
[示例]
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①I
want
to
improve
myself
by
reading
some
books.
②The
books
were
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。
第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词write与主语the
books之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
I
want
to
improve
myself
by
reading
some
books
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
其他几个转换的例子如下：
①Mount
Tai
stands
in
Shandong
Province.
It
has
long
been
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
with
many
Chinese
legendary
stories
attached
to
it.
→Standing
in
Shandong
Province,
Mount
Tai
has
long
been
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
with
many
Chinese
legendary
stories
attached
to
it.
②In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Culture”．
It
aims
to
introduce
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
→In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Culture”，aiming
to
introduce
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
[即时演练] 用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．All
the
people
here
like
the
novel.
It
is
written
by
Tom.
→All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom.(用过去分词作定语)
2．The
boy
came
to
school
late
again.
This
made
the
teacher
very
angry.
→The_boy’s_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词作主语)
3．The
students
were
making
the
most
of
time.
They
wanted
to
finish
the
work
earlier.
→The_students_were_making_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_work_earlier.(用动词不定式作目的状语)
二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句
用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，并把握好动词的时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。
[示例]
第一步：写出复合句。
Since
you
have
realized
that
your
time
is
limited,
you’ll
have
to
study
for
your
goals
without
anger
or
hesitation.
第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主动关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
Having
realized
that
your
time
is
limited,
you’ll
have
to
study
for
your
goals
without
anger
or
hesitation.
其他转换的例子如下：
Because
I
thought
that
his
solution
might
be
wrong,
I
carefully
analyzed
the
problem
and
tried
to
work
it
out
in
a
different
way.
→Thinking
that
his
solution
might
be
wrong,
I
carefully
analyzed
the
problem
and
tried
to
work
it
out
in
a
different
way.
[即时演练] 用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．If
it
is
carried
out
continuously,
it
will
benefit
all
of
us
greatly
and
we
are
sure
to
make
obvious
progress.
→Carried_out_continuously,_it_will_benefit_all_of_us_greatly_and_we_are_sure_to_make_obvious_progress.
2．When
we
are
faced
with
difficulties,
we
need
friends
to
give
us
comfort
and
help.
→Faced_with_difficulties,_we_need_friends_to_give_us_comfort_and_help.
3．When
I
know
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
some
books,
I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
→Knowing_that_our_library_is_going_to_buy_some_books,_I’d_like_to_give_some_suggestions.
4．After
we
had
practiced
playing
basketball
for
almost
two
months,
we
strongly
desired
to
be
the
winner.
→Having
practiced
playing
basketball
for
almost
two
months,
we
strongly
desired
to
be
the
winner.
三、非谓语动词的常用句型
1．remain
to
be
done
“有待于被……”
Many
questions
have
to
be
settled
and
much
remains
to
be
done
in
our
educational
work.
我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。
2．疑问词＋to
do
Last
Tuesday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
上周二，我们班邀请了一位老工匠来教我们怎样捏面人。
3．连词when/while/once/unless/although
...＋doing/done
While
visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.
当参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。
4．easy/difficult/hard
...to
do
...
In
some
experts’
opinion,
living
conditions
on
the
Mars
are
very
hard
to
tolerate.
在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件艰苦得难以忍受。
5．prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
.../would
rather
do
...
than
do
.../would
do
...
rather
than
do
...
“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”
Nowadays
some
teenagers
prefer
to
chat
with
strangers
online
rather
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face.
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面交谈。
6．having
done
...“已经……”
Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money,
we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.我们几乎把所有的钱都花完了，没有钱住宾馆了。
7．by
doing
...
“通过做……”
Under
the
environment
of
fierce
competition,
the
only
way
he
could
imagine
to
handle
stress
was
to
get
tougher
by
making
greater
efforts.
在激烈竞争的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。
8．only
to
do
sth.
(表示出乎意料的结果)
What’s
worse,
I
found
myself
having
a
fever
this
morning
and
I
went
to
the
clinic
for
immediate
treatment,
only
to
be
advised
to
stay
in
bed
for
three
days.
更糟糕的是，今天早晨我发现自己发烧，立刻去诊所治疗，结果被建议卧床休息三天。
9．judging
by/from
...
“根据……判断”
Judging
from
the
expression
on
her
face,
she
must
have
news
of
great
excitement
to
tell
us.
从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。
10．compared
with/to
...
“与……比较”
Compared
to
the
traditional
shoes,
they
have
three
new
unique
functions.
与传统的鞋相比，它们有三个新的独特功能。
11．be
said/reported/considered
...to
do
...
“据说/报道/认为……”
A
bus
full
of
passengers
was
reported
to
have
gone
out
of
control
on
a
highway
south
of
the
city.
据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制。
12．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
In
the
picture,
a
boy
in
worn
clothes
sits
beside
a
shabby
wooden
table
with
a
pile
of
bamboo
books
on
it.
在图画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在破旧的木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简。
[即时演练] 用非谓语动词补全句子
1.在写这本书时，由于亲自品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。
While_writing_the_book,_Li
Shizhen
suffered
a
lot
from
tasting
some
unknown
plants
on
his
own.
2．回顾过去的两周，我们情不自禁想起了我们课堂上进行的那些激烈的讨论。
Looking_back_on_the_past_two_weeks,_we
can’t
help
thinking
of
the
heated
discussions
we
had
in
class.
3．我非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我的关于高中学习方面的观点。
It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what_to_learn
in
senior
high
school.
4．他所有的注意力都集中到那本书上，我进来时他没有注意到。
With_all_his_attention_fixed_on_the_book,_he
didn’t
notice
when
I
came
in.
(
实战演练
)
Ⅰ.用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．If
time
permits,
we
will
watch
a
film
there,
which
is
surely
about
the
history
of
Yendang
Mountain.
→Time_permitting,_we_will_watch_a_film_there,_which_is_surely_about_the_history_of_Yendang_Mountain.
2．We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.
→We_can_set_out_early_to_have_more_time_to_read_and_select_books.
3．I
know
my
city
well.
I
will
have
the
responsibility
to
tell
the
passengers
at
the
exit
how
to
get
to
their
destinations.
→Knowing_my_city_well,_I_will_have_the_responsibility_to_tell_the_passengers_at_the_exit_how_to_get_to_their_destinations.
4．As
the
society
develops
rapidly,
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
→With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_it’s_necessary_for_us_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_English_and_computer.
5．I
feel
quite
sorry
for
that.
I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.
→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do_to_help.
Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一封邮件，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词
假定你是李华，在“国际青年服务日”(Global
Youth
Service
Day)与同学去“老年之家”(nursing
home)帮忙。请给网友Tom写一封邮件，简述此次活动，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动过程；
3．你的感受。
Dear
Tom，
The
annual
“Global
Youth
Service
Day”
is
aimed
at
cultivating
young
people’s
love
of
service.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
The
annual
“Global
Youth
Service
Day”
is
aimed
at
cultivating
young
people’s
love
of
service.
On
that
day,
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
the
nearby
nursing
home
and
had
a
meaningful
experience
there.21教育网
Upon
arrival,
we
had
a
free
talk
with
the
elderly
residents,
telling
them
our
anecdotes
and
listening
to
theirs.
At
noon,
we
had
a
buffet
lunch
together
in
the
cafeteria.
While
enjoying
the
meal,
some
talented
students
gave
a
wonderful
folk
dancing
performance,
making
the
elderly
laugh
and
clap
excitedly.
With
the
meal
over,
we
hugged
each
other
and
said
goodbye.2·1·c·n·j·y
We
appreciate
participating
in
this
activity,
which
has
helped
to
build
an
emotional
connection
between
the
old
and
the
young.
In
fact,
if
everyone
could
contribute
a
little,
our
community
would
definitely
have
a
brighter
future!
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(
巩固练习
)
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What's
On?
Electric
Underground
7．30
pm?1.00
am Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who's
playing
in
your
area?
We're
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so，come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30
pm
by
Jules
Skye，a
successful
record
producer.He's
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee
Whizz
8．30
pm?10.30
pm Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.He's
the
funniest
stand?up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone，from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00
pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐)．
Simon's
Workshop
5．00
pm?7.30
pm Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy，and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years'
experience
of
teaching
comedy.His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone
8．00
pm?11.00
pm Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music；this
is
a
great
evening
out.Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best?selling
CD，with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.The
menu
is
Italian，with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish，pizzas
and
pasta(面食)．Book
early
to
get
a
table.Our
bar
is
open
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer，and
white
wine.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。
1．Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A．Jules
Skye.
B．Gee
Whizz.
C．Charlotte
Stone.
D．James
Pickering.
答案 A [事实细节题。根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules
Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules
Skye。]
2．At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A．The
Cyclops
Theatre.
B．Kaleidoscope.
C．Victoria
Stage.
D．Pizza
World.
答案 B [事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的8.30
pm?10.30
pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope和This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone，from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
Simon's
Workshop?
A．It
requires
membership
status.
B．It
lasts
three
hours
each
time.
C．It
is
run
by
a
comedy
club.
D．It
is
held
every
Wednesday.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage可知，Simon's
Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5.00
pm?7.30
pm不相符。]
4．When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A．5.00
pm?7.30
pm.
B．7.30
pm?1.00
am.
C．8.00
pm?11.00
pm.
D．8.30
pm?10.30
pm.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据第四个广告中的8.00
pm?11.00
pm
Pizza
World可知，Charlotte
Stone将在晚上8.00
pm?11.00
pm之间演唱。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．musician
n．音乐家；作曲家
2．comedian
n．喜剧演员；滑稽人物
3．confidence
n．自信，确信；信任，信赖
4．excellent
adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的
Task
3：语法填空
Do
you
know
who's
playing
in
your
area?
We're
bringing
you
__1__
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
__2__
(good)
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and__3__
(get)
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so，come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30
pm
by
Jules
Skye，a
__4__
(success)
record
producer.He's
going
to
talk
about
__5__
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
答案 1.an 2.best 3.getting 4.successful 5.how
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.The
workshop
looks
every
kind
of
comedy，and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
.Simon
is
a
comedian
and
an
actor
who
has
10
years'
experience
of
teaching
comedy.His
workshops
are
exciting
and
.An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Our
bar
is
open
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer，and
white
wine.
分析：这是由and连接的并列句。
译文：我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
写作专题之六
言简意明
的
非谓语
)
(
第
二十六
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
非谓语动词(1)——不定式
动词不定式是构成长句的一个重要因素。不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一、不定式作主语
(1)It
is
everybody's
duty
to
observe
them
to
keep
our
society
in
order.
遵守它们(交通规则)保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。
(2)It
takes
four
to
six
weeks
to
finish
the
report.
要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。
(3)It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
tell
you
some
information
relevant
to
the
local
life.
能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。
(4)We
can
see
that
it's
not
uncommon
for
one
language
to
borrow
words
from
other
languages.
我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。
(5)It's
not
difficult
for
them
to
understand
these
words
in
Chinese
contexts.
对他们来说，在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。
二、不定式作宾语
(1)Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
希望尽快收到你的来信。
(2)I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。
(3)I
tend
to
take
the
“Against”
side
for
two
reasons.
我倾向于支持反对方，原因有两个。
(4)People
need
to
learn
to
accept
the
reality
and
keep
on
trying.
人们需要学会接受事实，继续努力。
三、不定式作表语
(1)The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper.
重要的是学会控制你的情绪。
(2)The
first
thing
I
plan
to
do
is
to
do
a
parttime
job
in
a
fastfood
restaurant.
我计划做的第一件事是在快餐店做兼职。
四、不定式作定语
(1)You've
introduced
two
ways
to
share
books
...
你介绍了两个分享书籍的方法：……
(2)It
offers
teenagers
like
you
and
me
a
chance
to
enjoy
sports
and
learn
about
Chinese
culture.
它提供给像你我一样的青少年一个享受运动、了解中国文化的机会。
(3)Physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。
(4)Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
五、不定式作状语
(1)We
should
make
full
use
of
time
to
study.
我们应该充分利用时间来学习。
(2)We
should
take
pains
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
我们应该努力通过学习提高自我，为未来做好准备。
(3)A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
一个人迅速跑过去给那个女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地参与了。
(4)Although
it
was
not
expensive，in
order
to
buy
me
the
gift，my
dad
made
every
effort
to
earn
the
money.
尽管不贵，为了给我买这个礼物，我的爸爸竭尽全力挣钱。
(5)To
make
our
life
easier
and
the
environment
more
beautiful，I
have
designed
a
pair
of
magic
shoes.
为了使我们的生活更轻松、环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。
六、不定式作补足语
(1)In
fact，he
inspires
me
to
major
in
English
in
college.
实际上他鼓励我在大学主修英语。
(2)She
patiently
explained
all
the
rules
to
the
students
and
required
every
one
to
follow
them.
她耐心地向学生解释每一条规则，而且要求他们每个人遵守。
(3)I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
for
a
visit
to
the
nearby
nursing
home
next
Saturday
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
我想邀请你在下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
(4)In
my
opinion,
those
who
have
received
her
donation
will
be
encouraged
to
study
even
harder
and
try
their
best
to
achieve
success.
在我看来，那些收到她的捐赠的人会受到鼓励，会更努力地学习，尽他们的最大努力获得成功。
(5)Every
one
of
you
is
expected
to
be
part
of
the
event.
希望每个人都是这个活动中的一部分。
七、疑问词＋不定式
(1)Last
Tuesday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
上周二，我们班邀请了一位老手艺人来教我们怎样做面人。
(2)It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我的关于高中学习内容的观点。
八、形容词＋不定式
(1)Dear
guests，you
are
welcome
to
take
part
in
some
activities.
亲爱的来宾，欢迎大家参加一些活动。
(2)I'm
very
delighted
to
learn
that
you're
coming
to
our
class
to
study
with
us
as
an
exchange
student
next
term.
我很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。
(3)I
am
good
at
communicating
and
always
ready
to
help
others.
我擅长交际，乐于助人。
(4)At
this
very
moment，my
parents
came
back
and
were
quite
surprised
to
see
all
the
rooms
tidy
and
floors
shining.
就在这时，我的父母回来了，看到所有房间整洁、地面光亮感到非常惊讶。
(5)However,
without
their
hard
work,
it
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
our
environment
would
be
like.
然而，没有他们的辛勤劳动，很难想象我们的环境会是什么样的。
九、不定式的主动形式表达被动含义
(1)The
bike
seemed
too
heavy
and
difficult
to
control.
自行车似乎很沉，难以控制。
(2)Once，I
was
faced
with
great
difficulty
in
learning
English，especially
in
vocabulary
and
grammar,
which,
from
my
point
of
view,
is
unlikely
to
overcome.
我曾经在学英语方面遇到很大困难，尤其是词汇和语法，这在我看来是不可能克服的。
(3)In
some
experts'
opinion,
living
conditions
on
the
Mars
are
very
hard
to
tolerate.
在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件艰苦得难以忍受。
针对训练
用不定式翻译下列句子
1．现在我有一个好消息要告诉你。
2．我们应该学会高效学习。
3．现在，我们在那里停放自行车容易了。
4．我们应该学会怎样与别人相处的融洽。
5．我们可能有不同的方法来处理这一情况。
非谓语动词(2)——动名词、现在分词和过去分词
一、动名词
动名词是由动词的ing形式构成，兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。它可以带有自己的宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
(1)By
doing
the
parttime
job，I
can
get
some
precious
experience.
通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵经验。
(2)Doing
sports
as
a
team
has
enabled
us
to
know
each
other
better.
做团体运动已经能够使我们更加相互了解。
(3)Such
rude
riding
contributes
to
the
disorder
of
traffic.
这样野蛮的骑车方式导致了交通混乱。
(4)Some
students
are
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
and
some
often
cheat
in
the
exams.
一些学生迷恋玩网络游戏，还有一些经常在考试中作弊。
(5)As
for
cheating
in
the
exams,
I
will
tell
them
the
importance
of
honesty.
至于考试作弊，我会告诉他们诚实的重要性。
(6)As
an
old
saying
goes,
living
without
a
clear
and
achievable
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
俗话说得好，生活没有明确的目标就好像航海没有指南针。
二、现在分词
现在分词的一般式：doing；一般被动式：being
done；完成式：having
done；完成被动式：having
been
done。所有否定式都是在ing前面加not，包括独立主格形式。现在分词既具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；又具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。
(1)A
week
before
Earth
Day，posters
were
put
up
around
our
school，calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
green
earth.
地球日前一周，我们学校就贴满了海报，号召我们参加“绿色地球”的活动。
(2)Learning
that
you
are
organizing
this
activity
to
share
books
worldwide，I
am
writing
to
apply
for
it
for
the
simple
reason
that
I
love
reading
and
I
own
a
large
number
of
books.
了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。
(3)The
boy，being
poor，couldn't
afford
even
a
candle，so
he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbor's
house
to
read
at
night.
这个男孩，因为穷，甚至买不起一根蜡烛，他在墙上凿了个洞，晚上借着邻居家的光读书。
(4)Some
riders
of
ebikes
and
bicycles
come
and
go
in
all
directions，ignoring
traffic
lights
and
other
vehicles.
一些骑电动车和自行车的人朝四面八方往来穿梭，忽视交通灯和其他车辆。
(5)With
English
words
getting
popular
in
both
media
and
daily
life，a
Chinese
dictionary
has
included
239
of
them，leaving
the
public
divided
into
two
opposing
groups：“For”
and
“Against”．
随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越流行，一本汉语词典收录239个英语单词，这使公众分成了相反的两派：赞成和反对。
(6)In
the
coming
three
years,
our
school
life
will
be
challenging.
在未来三年中，我们的学校生活将会是充满挑战的。
(7)Hearing
this,
the
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate's
face
turned
red.
听到这个，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
三、过去分词
过去分词与现在分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”；过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词都可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。可以充当表语、定语、状语和补足语。
(1)All
were
very
happy
with
those
unexpected
gifts，especially
little
kids
and
elderly
people.
所有的人对这些意想不到的礼物都很满意，尤其是小孩和老人。
(2)'The
“Foreign
Cultures”
section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students.
It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
their
home
countries.
在我们报纸上的“外国文化”这一版面很受我们学生欢迎。它有一些外国朋友写的关于他们本国文化的文章。
(3)Compared
to
the
traditional
ones,
they
have
three
new
unique
functions.
与传统的相比，他们有三个新的独特功能。
(4)I
am
really
moved
and
inspired
by
her
kindness.
我被她的善良感动和鼓舞着。
(5)As
scheduled，we
have
English
Talent
Show
today.
按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演。
(6)
However，it
was
harder
than
expected.
然而，它比预料的难。
针对训练
用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．We
were
touched
by
the
teacher's
words.
We
decided
to
work
hard.
→
2．I
feel
quite
sorry
for
that.
I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.
→
3．Because
I
was
amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
→
4．Because
I
had
paid
a
visit
to
the
place,
I
will
go
somewhere
else
this
year
to
spend
my
summer
vacation.
→
5．As
the
society
develops
rapidly,
it's
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
→
(
经典精讲
)
言简意明的非谓语动词
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而作文中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意明。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句
写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：
[示例]
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①I
want
to
improve
myself
by
reading
some
books.
②The
books
were
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。
第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词write与主语the
books之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
I
want
to
improve
myself
by
reading
some
books
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
其他几个转换的例子如下：
①Mount
Tai
stands
in
Shandong
Province.
It
has
long
been
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
with
many
Chinese
legendary
stories
attached
to
it.
→Standing
in
Shandong
Province,
Mount
Tai
has
long
been
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
with
many
Chinese
legendary
stories
attached
to
it.
②In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Culture”．
It
aims
to
introduce
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
→In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Culture”，aiming
to
introduce
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
[即时演练] 用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．All
the
people
here
like
the
novel.
It
is
written
by
Tom.
2．The
boy
came
to
school
late
again.
This
made
the
teacher
very
angry.
3．The
students
were
making
the
most
of
time.
They
wanted
to
finish
the
work
earlier.
二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句
用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，并把握好动词的时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。
[示例]
第一步：写出复合句。
Since
you
have
realized
that
your
time
is
limited,
you’ll
have
to
study
for
your
goals
without
anger
or
hesitation.
第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主动关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
Having
realized
that
your
time
is
limited,
you’ll
have
to
study
for
your
goals
without
anger
or
hesitation.
其他转换的例子如下：
Because
I
thought
that
his
solution
might
be
wrong,
I
carefully
analyzed
the
problem
and
tried
to
work
it
out
in
a
different
way.
→Thinking
that
his
solution
might
be
wrong,
I
carefully
analyzed
the
problem
and
tried
to
work
it
out
in
a
different
way.
[即时演练] 用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．If
it
is
carried
out
continuously,
it
will
benefit
all
of
us
greatly
and
we
are
sure
to
make
obvious
progress.
2．When
we
are
faced
with
difficulties,
we
need
friends
to
give
us
comfort
and
help.
3．When
I
know
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
some
books,
I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
4．After
we
had
practiced
playing
basketball
for
almost
two
months,
we
strongly
desired
to
be
the
winner.
三、非谓语动词的常用句型
1．remain
to
be
done
“有待于被……”
Many
questions
have
to
be
settled
and
much
remains
to
be
done
in
our
educational
work.
我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。
2．疑问词＋to
do
Last
Tuesday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
上周二，我们班邀请了一位老工匠来教我们怎样捏面人。
3．连词when/while/once/unless/although
...＋doing/done
While
visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.
当参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。
4．easy/difficult/hard
...to
do
...
In
some
experts’
opinion,
living
conditions
on
the
Mars
are
very
hard
to
tolerate.
在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件艰苦得难以忍受。
5．prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
.../would
rather
do
...
than
do
.../would
do
...
rather
than
do
...
“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”
Nowadays
some
teenagers
prefer
to
chat
with
strangers
online
rather
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face.
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面交谈。
6．having
done
...“已经……”
Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money,
we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.我们几乎把所有的钱都花完了，没有钱住宾馆了。
7．by
doing
...
“通过做……”
Under
the
environment
of
fierce
competition,
the
only
way
he
could
imagine
to
handle
stress
was
to
get
tougher
by
making
greater
efforts.
在激烈竞争的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。
8．only
to
do
sth.
(表示出乎意料的结果)
What’s
worse,
I
found
myself
having
a
fever
this
morning
and
I
went
to
the
clinic
for
immediate
treatment,
only
to
be
advised
to
stay
in
bed
for
three
days.
更糟糕的是，今天早晨我发现自己发烧，立刻去诊所治疗，结果被建议卧床休息三天。
9．judging
by/from
...
“根据……判断”
Judging
from
the
expression
on
her
face,
she
must
have
news
of
great
excitement
to
tell
us.
从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。
10．compared
with/to
...
“与……比较”
Compared
to
the
traditional
shoes,
they
have
three
new
unique
functions.
与传统的鞋相比，它们有三个新的独特功能。
11．be
said/reported/considered
...to
do
...
“据说/报道/认为……”
A
bus
full
of
passengers
was
reported
to
have
gone
out
of
control
on
a
highway
south
of
the
city.据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制。
12．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
In
the
picture,
a
boy
in
worn
clothes
sits
beside
a
shabby
wooden
table
with
a
pile
of
bamboo
books
on
it.在图画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在破旧的木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简。
[即时演练] 用非谓语动词补全句子
1.在写这本书时，由于亲自品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。
2．回顾过去的两周，我们情不自禁想起了我们课堂上进行的那些激烈的讨论。
3．我非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我的关于高中学习方面的观点。
4．他所有的注意力都集中到那本书上，我进来时他没有注意到。
(
实战演练
)
Ⅰ.用非谓语动词进行句型转换
1．If
time
permits,
we
will
watch
a
film
there,
which
is
surely
about
the
history
of
Yendang
Mountain.
2．We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.
3．I
know
my
city
well.
I
will
have
the
responsibility
to
tell
the
passengers
at
the
exit
how
to
get
to
their
destinations.
4．As
the
society
develops
rapidly,
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
computer.
5．I
feel
quite
sorry
for
that.
I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.
Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一封邮件，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词
假定你是李华，在“国际青年服务日”(Global
Youth
Service
Day)与同学去“老年之家”(nursing
home)帮忙。请给网友Tom写一封邮件，简述此次活动，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。
Dear
Tom，
The
annual
“Global
Youth
Service
Day”
is
aimed
at
cultivating
young
people’s
love
of
service.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(
巩固练习
)
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What's
On?
Electric
Underground
7．30
pm?1.00
am Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who's
playing
in
your
area?
We're
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so，come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30
pm
by
Jules
Skye，a
successful
record
producer.He's
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee
Whizz
8．30
pm?10.30
pm Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.He's
the
funniest
stand?up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone，from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00
pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐)．
Simon's
Workshop
5．00
pm?7.30
pm Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy，and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years'
experience
of
teaching
comedy.His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone
8．00
pm?11.00
pm Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music；this
is
a
great
evening
out.Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best?selling
CD，with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.The
menu
is
Italian，with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish，pizzas
and
pasta(面食)．Book
early
to
get
a
table.Our
bar
is
open
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer，and
white
wine.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。
1．Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A．Jules
Skye.
B．Gee
Whizz.
C．Charlotte
Stone.
D．James
Pickering.
答案 A [事实细节题。根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules
Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules
Skye。]
2．At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A．The
Cyclops
Theatre.
B．Kaleidoscope.
C．Victoria
Stage.
D．Pizza
World.
答案 B [事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的8.30
pm?10.30
pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope和This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone，from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
Simon's
Workshop?
A．It
requires
membership
status.
B．It
lasts
three
hours
each
time.
C．It
is
run
by
a
comedy
club.
D．It
is
held
every
Wednesday.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage可知，Simon's
Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5.00
pm?7.30
pm不相符。]
4．When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A．5.00
pm?7.30
pm.
B．7.30
pm?1.00
am.
C．8.00
pm?11.00
pm.
D．8.30
pm?10.30
pm.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据第四个广告中的8.00
pm?11.00
pm
Pizza
World可知，Charlotte
Stone将在晚上8.00
pm?11.00
pm之间演唱。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．musician
n．音乐家；作曲家
2．comedian
n．喜剧演员；滑稽人物
3．confidence
n．自信，确信；信任，信赖
4．excellent
adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的
Task
3：语法填空
Do
you
know
who's
playing
in
your
area?
We're
bringing
you
__1__
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
__2__
(good)
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and__3__
(get)
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so，come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30
pm
by
Jules
Skye，a
__4__
(success)
record
producer.He's
going
to
talk
about
__5__
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
答案 1.an 2.best 3.getting 4.successful 5.how
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.The
workshop
looks
every
kind
of
comedy，and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
.Simon
is
a
comedian
and
an
actor
who
has
10
years'
experience
of
teaching
comedy.His
workshops
are
exciting
and
.An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Our
bar
is
open
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer，and
white
wine.
分析：这是由and连接的并列句。
译文：我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共65张PPT)
板
块
六
路漫漫其修远兮
吾将上下而求索
写作素能培养
言简意明的非谓语
言简意明的
非谓语动词
运用非谓语动词转换简单句
1．我为那事感到非常遗憾，开始考虑做些什么来帮一下。
I
feel
quite
sorry
for
that.I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.
→Feeling
quite
sorry
for
that，I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help.(现在分词作状语)
2．另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。
On
the
other
hand，I
will
help
set
up
the
English
corner.I
will
provide
us
students
a
platform
to
practice
our
oral
English.
→On
the
other
hand，I
will
help
set
up
the
English
corner，providing
us
students
a
platform
to
practice
our
oral
English.(现在分词作状语)
经典精讲
3．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。
All
the
people
here
like
the
novel.It
is
written
by
Tom.
→All
the
people
here
like
the
novel
written
by
Tom.(过去分词作定语)
4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。
We
should
speak
more
English.We
think
it
is
very
important.
→We
think
it
very
important
to
speak
more
English.(it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语)
5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。
How
should
we
improve
our
spoken
English？It
is
a
question.
→How
to
improve
our
spoken
English
is
a
question.(不定式短语作主语)
→The
question
is
how
to
improve
our
spoken
English.(不定式短语作表语)
运用非谓语动词转换简单句
1．We
were
touched
by
the
teacher's
words.We
decided
to
work
hard.
_________________________________________________
2．I
didn't
receive
her
letter.I
had
to
write
again.
_________________________________________________
3．The
boy
came
to
school
late
again.This
made
the
teacher
very
angry.
_________________________________________________
4．The
boys
were
making
the
most
of
time.They
wanted
to
finish
the
work
earlier.
_________________________________________________
5．I
saw
an
old
granny.She
lay
on
the
ground.I
went
over
to
help
her.
_________________________________________________
答案：
1.Touched
by
the
teacher's
words，we
decided
to
work
hard.
2．Not
having
received
her
letter，I
had
to
write
again.
3．The
boy's
coming
to
school
late
again
made
the
teacher
very
angry.
4．The
boys
were
making
the
most
of
time
(so
as)
to
finish
the
work
earlier.
5．Seeing
an
old
granny
lying
on
the
ground，I
went
over
to
help
her.
运用非谓语动词转换复合句
1．惊诧于他们的熟练程度，我决心要像他们一样好。
Because
I
was
amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were，I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.
→Amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were，I
determined
to
be
just
as
good.(过去分词作状语)
2．看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。
When
I
saw
a
car
running
towards
her，I
reached
my
hand
out
and
pulled
her
back.
→Seeing
a
car
running
towards
her，I
reached
my
hand
out
and
pulled
her
back.(现在分词作状语)
3．练习了接近两个月篮球后，我们强烈渴望获得一场胜利。
After
we
had
practiced
playing
basketball
for
almost
two
months，we
strongly
desired
to
be
the
winner.
→Having
practiced
playing
basketball
for
almost
two
months，we
strongly
desired
to
be
the
winner.(现在分词作状语)
经典精讲
4．这里曾有一家化肥厂，位于城市的南边。它每天释放出大量有毒气体，污染环境。
There
was
a
large
factory，which
produced
fertilizer.Every
day
it
gave
out
a
lot
of
poisonous
gas，which
polluted
the
environment.
→There
was
a
large
factory，which
produced
fertilizer.Every
day
it
gave
out
a
lot
of
poisonous
gas，polluting
the
environment.
名师点拨 “原句”中分别由which引导两个定语从句，重复且单调，将第二个定语从句转换为现在分词短语作状语后，不仅表达多样，而且言简意明。
5．由于老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。因为我的英语进步很大，我确信我能考上更好的大学。
Because
my
teacher
helps
me，my
English
has
greatly
improved.Because
my
English
has
greatly
improved，I'm
sure
I
will
go
to
a
better
university.
→With
my
teacher
helping
me，my
English
has
greatly
improved.Because
my
English
has
greatly
improved，I'm
sure
I
will
go
to
a
better
university.
名师点拨 “原句”两处重复出现由because引导的从句，读起来很别扭。换用“with＋现在分词的复合结构”后，读起来给人的感觉大不一样。
运用非谓语动词转换复合句
1．As
soon
as
they
saw
a
few
people
still
in
the
burning
house，they
rushed
into
it
to
save
them
without
hesitation.
→______________________，they
rushed
into
it
to
save
them
without
hesitation.
2．We
think
it
is
necessary
that
middle
school
students
should
learn
a
foreign
language
and
we
also
think
that
it
is
possible
that
they
can
master
one.
→We
think
it
is
necessary
that
middle
school
students
should
learn
a
foreign
language
and
we
also
think
__________________.
3．I
took
part
in
the
meeting，which
was
held
in
Beijing
last
Friday.It
was
very
instructive，which
was
hosted
by
a
manager
who
came
to
our
company
yesterday.
→I
took
part
in
the
meeting
_____________
last
Friday.It
was
very
instructive，which
was
hosted
by
a
manager
____________.
4．Mother
went
to
work
in
a
hurry，and
she
didn't
have
breakfast.She
was
as
busy
as
a
bee
these
days
and
came
back
home
very
late.
→Mother
went
to
work
in
a
hurry
________________.She
was
as
busy
as
a
bee
these
days，_______________________.
答案：
1.On
seeing
a
few
people
still
in
the
burning
house
2．it
possible
for
them
to
master
one
3．held
in
Beijing；coming
to
our
company
yesterday
4．without
having
breakfast；coming
back
home
very
late
运用非谓语动词转换短文(根据一般表达写出该短文的高级表达)
1．北京市有大量的出租车司机，他们每天全心全意地为乘客服务，为北京市的交通发挥着重要作用。他们起早贪黑，赚钱养家糊口。有一次，我下车时不小心把手机忘在了车上，但当我和司机同志联系上之后，他立即开车把手机送到了我家门口，让我感动不已。
一般表达：
There
are
a
large
number
of
taxi
drivers
in
Beijing.They
serve
passengers
heart
and
soul.They
play
an
important
part
in
the
traffic
of
Beijing.They
make
some
money.They
work
from
dawn
till
night.One
day，I
left
my
cellphone
in
the
taxi
I
took.I
got
in
touch
with
the
driver.He
drove
to
my
home
and
gave
it
back
to
me.I
was
very
excited.
高级表达：
There
are
a
large
number
of
taxi
drivers
in
Beijing，serving
passengers
heart
and
soul
and
playing
an
important
part
in
the
traffic
of
Beijing.In
order
to
make
some
money
to
support
their
families，they
work
from
dawn
till
night.One
day，I
got
out
of
the
taxi
in
a
hurry
with
my
cellphone
left
in
the
taxi
I
took.On
hearing
what
had
happened，the
taxi
driver
drove
to
my
home
as
fast
as
possible
and
gave
the
cellphone
back
to
me.Seeing
my
cellphone
again，I
was
too
excited
to
say
a
word.
2．大城市里高楼大厦林立，房价越来越高。一方面，很多人无房居住，另一方面，大量房子却卖不出去。不少人即使买了一套住房，恐怕也要一辈子辛辛苦苦工作来还银行贷款。我们希望政府采取措施，关心这些收入不高的人群。
一般表达：
There
are
more
and
more
tall
buildings
in
big
cities.Their
prices
are
going
up
day
by
day.On
one
hand，there
are
still
lots
of
people.They
have
no
houses
to
live
in.On
the
other
hand，many
apartments
are
hard
to
sell
out.Even
if
you
buy
an
apartment，I'm
afraid
you
have
to
pay
off
the
money
you
borrow
from
the
bank.You
will
work
hard
day
and
night
all
your
life.I
do
hope
our
government
take
strong
measures
to
solve
the
housing
problem
and
take
care
of
the
people.Their
incomes
are
low.
高级表达：
There
are
more
and
more
tall
buildings
in
big
cities，with
their
prices
going
up
day
by
day.On
one
hand，there
are
still
lots
of
people
having
no
houses
to
live
in.On
the
other
hand，many
apartments
are
hard
to
sell
out.Even
if
you
have
bought
an
apartment，I'm
afraid
you
have
to
try
to
pay
off
the
money
borrowed
from
the
bank，working
hard
day
and
night
all
your
life.I
do
hope
our
government
can
take
strong
measures
to
solve
the
housing
problem，showing
great
concern
for
the
people
whose
incomes
are
not
high
enough.
课时提能训练
