(共32张PPT)
易错点归纳与突破
--动词的时态和语态
2021中考英语
一般现在时和一般过去时辨析
(2020苏州)—Wow,
you've
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—Thanks.
I
????
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.took B.will
take
C.take D.was
taking
【详解】句意:——哇,你在绘画方面进步这么大。——谢谢。这个寒假我上了两门网络课程。本题考
查动词的时态。根据语境可知,绘画水平已经提高,说明这个寒假上网课的事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选A项。
易错点一：
(2018湖北武汉)My
sister ????the
piano
very
well,
but
she
hasn’t
had
time
to
play
recently.
A.will
play B.has
played
C.played
D.plays
【详解】句意:我妹妹/姐姐弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹/姐姐弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。
时态及构成
用法
示例
一般现在时(主语＋am/is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式)
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，every
day等连用
I
usually
take
a
shower
at
six
forty．
描述客观真理，客观存在的情况或科学事实等
The
moon
moves
around
the
earth．
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来
If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow，I
will
leave．
知识点再现
一般过去时(主语＋was/were或动词的过去式)
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，a
few
days
ago，just
now，in
1980等时间状语连用
My
sister
finished
high
school
two
weeks
ago．
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作
He
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy．
现在进行时和过去进行时辨析
(2020南京)Sorry,
you
can't
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
????
it.
A.used B.am
using
C.have
used D.was
using
【详解】句意:抱歉,你不能把词典拿走,Vicky。我正在用它。本题考查动词的时态。根据you
can't
take
the
dictionary
away可知,对方不能拿走词典是因为说话人正在用,需用现在进行时。故选B项。
易错点二：
(2019苏州)
Amon
????
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing D.
has
sailed
【详解】句意:Amon正驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的时态。be
doing...when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。when后为一般过去时,be
doing部分应用过去进行时。故选C项。
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在进行时(am/is/are＋动词的现在分词)
表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作，也可以表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事
She
is
washing
her
clothes．
与always，usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪
He
is
always
thinking
about
himself．
知识点再现
过去进行时(was/were＋动词的现在分词)
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作
I
was
watching
TV
at
eight
o'clock
last
night．
when和while引导的时间状语从句中
John
was
taking
photos
when
Mary
bought
a
drink．
现在完成时的用法
Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
????
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.added B.will
add
C.have
added D.were
adding
【详解】句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬季奥运会的主办权,一些中小学已经把冬季运动纳入了它们的课程。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句since
Beijing
won
the
right...可知,主句应用现在完成时。故选C项。
易错点三：
(2019锦州)—Excuse
me,
when
did
you
leave
Jinzhou?
—In
August,
2017.
I
????
for
about
two
years.
A.have
left
B.left
C.have
been
away D.was
away
?【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的?
——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“for
about
two
years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be
away”,故答案为C项。
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在完成时(have/has＋动词的过去分词)
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用
I've
already
finished
reading
it！
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for＋时间段”或“since＋表示过去的时间点或句子”连用
I've
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months．
知识点再现
1.
现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不强调与现在的关系。
I
have
already
seen
the
film．
I
saw
the
film
last
night．
注意
2．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。若要与一段时间连用，则要将瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化如下：
buy→have
borrow→keep
open→be
open
close→be
closed
begin/start→be
on come→be
here
go→be
there
finish→be
over die→be
dead
catch
a
cold→have
a
cold
put
on→wear wake
up→be
awake
fall
asleep→be
asleep
join→be
in
leave→be
away
(误)I've
left
this
school
for
ten
years．
(正)I've
been
away
from
this
school
for
ten
years．
一般将来时的用法
(2020湖北黄冈)—I
????
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That’s
great!
A.go
B.went
C.will
go D.have
gone
【详解】句意:——在这个即将到来的暑假,我将和我的父母去海南度假。——那太好了!本题考查动词的时态。this
coming
summer
holiday在句中作时间状语,所以用一般将来时。故答案为C。
易错点四：
(2020云南)There
????
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
????,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.is
going
to
have;
rains
C.is
going
to
be;
rains
D.is
going
to
be;
will
rain
【详解】句意:下周一将有一场篮球赛。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。第一个句子是there
be
句型;第二个句子包含条件状语从句,含条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故答案为C。
时态及构成
用法
示例
一般将来时(will/shall＋动词原形或be
going
to＋动词原形)
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，next
time，in
＋时间段，in
the
future等时间状语连用
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future！
“be
going
to＋动词原形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
I'm
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day．
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
If
we
do
that，more
people
will
want
to
play
the
games．
知识点再现
某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。
The
meeting
begins
at
2：00
p．m．tomorrow．
The
next
train
leaves
at
7
o'clock
this
evening．
注意
被动语态的用法
(2019南京)The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
????
18
years
ago.
A.set
up B.
is
set
up
C.was
set
up D.will
be
set
up
【详解】句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。在含有since引导的时间状语从句的句子中,主句用现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时。set
up与it(指代the
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C项。
易错点五：
(2018盐城)A
lot
of
new
roads
????
in
order
to
develop
the
villages
in
the
next
five
years.
A.built B.were
built
C.build D.will
be
built
【详解】句意:为了发展农村,未来的5年将修建很多新路。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。时间状语in
the
next
five
years应和一般将来时连用;主语为A
lot
of
new
roads,应用被动语态,故选D项。
被动语态
结 构
一般现在时的被动语态
be(am/is/are)＋done
一般过去时的被动语态
be(was/were)＋done
一般将来时的被动语态
will/shall＋be＋done
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has＋been＋done
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词＋be＋done
知识点再现
特殊的被动语态
种类
构成
示例
含双宾语的动词变被动语态
把指人的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语时，指物的宾语(直接宾语)仍保留在谓语之后；把指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词
I
was
given
a
present．＝A
present
was
given
to
me．
构成短语的动词变被动语态
构成“动词＋介词”或“动词＋副词”型短语的动词，变被动语态时，其后介词或副词不能省掉
The
young
man
was
sent
away
from
school．
使役动词(make等)及感官动词(hear，feel，watch，see等)构成的宾补结构的被动语态
变为被动语态时，省去的to要加上
The
workers
were
made
to
work
12
hours
a
day．
【注意】look，sound，taste，smell等感官动词用主动形式表被动意义。如：School
uniforms
look
good
on
us．
动词时态的判断方法
1.
填原形
（1）在情态动词（can/could/may/might/must/had
better/...及其否
定形式）之后。
（2）在助动词（do/does/did/will及其否定形式）之后。
（3）动词＋to
do
sth,动词不定式作宾语。
（4）动词＋宾语＋to
do
sth,动词不定式作宾语补足语。
（5）动词help（＋宾语）＋do
sth。
（6）使役动词＋宾语＋do
sth（省略不定式符号to）,常见使役动
词:let/make/have。
（7）用于祈使句中。
（8）句子为一般现在时,且主语不是第三人称单数的人称代词之后
2.
填单三
（1）根据语境用一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数。
（2）根据“主将从现”原则（if、unless等）且主语为第三人称单数
（3）句中有时间标志词：often，
sometimes，
usually，
always，
on
Sundays，
every
day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单
数。
如：She
often
helps（help）her
mother
do
some
housework
on
Sundays.
3.
填一般过去时
（1）根据句子的前后时态。
如：My
teacher
said
that
I
could（can）
do
better.
（2）根据上下文语境
（3）动词过去式＋and/or＋动词过去式。
如：He
thought
it
twice
and
changed
（change）
his
mind.
（4）时间标志词：yesterday，
just
now，
two
days
ago，
last
night/week/month/year。
如：I
finished
（finish）
my
homework
last
night.
4.
填现在进行时
（1）时间标志词：now，
at
the
moment，Look！/Listen！等词。
（2）while引导的时间状语从句。
如：I
am
listening
to
music
while
my
parents
are
watching
（
watch）
TV.
5.
填一般将来时
（1）根据上下文语境。
（2）根据“主将从现”原则（if、unless等）。
（3）时间标志词：in
the
future，
tomorrow，
soon，
next
week
，
in
a
week等。
6.
填过去进行时
（1）while/when引导的时间状语从句且句中有过去时。
（2）根据上下文语境。
（3）时间标志词：at
that
time，
this
time
yesterday，at
7:00
last
night，
at
that
moment等。
7.
填现在完成时
（1）时间标志词:already，
yet，
just，
ever，
so
far，
before，
for＋时间段或since＋时间点/从句等。
（2）根据上下文语境。
如:Our
team
has
got/gotten
（get）
another
point.
I
am
sure
we’ll
win
the
game.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词的时态和语态导学案
易错点一：一般现在时和一般过去时辨析
(2020苏州)—Wow,
you've
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—Thanks.
I
????
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.took B.will
take
C.take D.was
taking
【详解】句意:——哇,你在绘画方面进步这么大。——谢谢。这个寒假我上了两门网络课程。本题考
查动词的时态。根据语境可知,绘画水平已经提高,说明这个寒假上网课的事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选A项。
(2018湖北武汉)My
sister ????the
piano
very
well,
but
she
hasn’t
had
time
to
play
recently.
A.will
play B.has
played
C.played
D.plays
【详解】句意:我妹妹/姐姐弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹/姐姐弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。
知识点再现
时态及构成
用法
示例
一般现在时(主语＋am/is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式)
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，every
day等连用
I
usually
take
a
shower
at
six
forty．
描述客观真理，客观存在的情况或科学事实等
The
moon
moves
around
the
earth．
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来
If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow，I
will
leave．
一般过去时(主语＋was/were或动词的过去式)
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，a
few
days
ago，just
now，in
1980等时间状语连用
My
sister
finished
high
school
two
weeks
ago．
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作
He
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy．
易错点二：现在进行时和过去进行时辨析
(2020南京)Sorry,
you
can't
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
????
it.
A.used B.am
using
C.have
used D.was
using
【详解】句意:抱歉,你不能把词典拿走,Vicky。我正在用它。本题考查动词的时态。根据you
can't
take
the
dictionary
away可知,对方不能拿走词典是因为说话人正在用,需用现在进行时。故选B项。
(2019苏州)Amon
????
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.will
sail B.is
sailing
C.was
sailing D.has
sailed
【详解】句意:Amon正驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的时态。be
doing...when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。when后为一般过去时,be
doing部分应用过去进行时。故选C项。
知识点再现
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在进行时(am/is/are＋动词的现在分词)
表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作，也可以表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事
She
is
washing
her
clothes．
与always，usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪
He
is
always
thinking
about
himself．
过去进行时(was/were＋动词的现在分词)
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作
I
was
watching
TV
at
eight
o'clock
last
night．
when和while引导的时间状语从句中
John
was
taking
photos
when
Mary
bought
a
drink．
易错点三：现在完成时的用法
Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
????
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.added B.will
add
C.have
added D.were
adding
【详解】句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬季奥运会的主办权,一些中小学已经把冬季运动纳入了它们的课程。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句since
Beijing
won
the
right...可知,主句应用现在完成时。故选C项。
(2019锦州)—Excuse
me,
when
did
you
leave
Jinzhou?
—In
August,
2017.
I
????
for
about
two
years.
A.have
left
B.left
C.have
been
away D.was
away
?【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的?
——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“for
about
two
years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be
away”,故答案为C项。
知识点再现
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在完成时(have/has＋动词的过去分词)
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用
I've
already
finished
reading
it！
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for＋时间段”或“since＋表示过去的时间点或句子”连用
I've
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months．
注意
1.
现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不强调与现在的关系。
I
have
already
seen
the
film．
I
saw
the
film
last
night．
2．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。若要与一段时间连用，则要将瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化如下：
buy→have
borrow→keep
open→be
open
close→be
closed
begin/start→be
on
come→be
here
go→be
there
finish→be
over
die→be
dead
catch
a
cold→have
a
cold put
on→wear
wake
up→be
awake
fall
asleep→be
asleep
join→be
in
leave→be
away
(误)I've
left
this
school
for
ten
years．
(正)I've
been
away
from
this
school
for
ten
years．
易错点四：一般将来时的用法
(2020湖北黄冈)—I
????
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That’s
great!
A.go
B.went
C.will
go D.have
gone
【详解】句意:——在这个即将到来的暑假,我将和我的父母去海南度假。——那太好了!本题考查动词的时态。this
coming
summer
holiday在句中作时间状语,所以用一般将来时。故答案为C。
(2020云南)There
????
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
????,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.is
going
to
have;
rains
C.is
going
to
be;
rains
D.is
going
to
be;
will
rain
【详解】句意:下周一将有一场篮球赛。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。第一个句子是there
be
句型;第二个句子包含条件状语从句,含条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故答案为C。
知识点再现
时态及构成
用法
示例
一般将来时(will/shall＋动词原形或be
going
to＋动词原形)
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，next
time，in
＋时间段，in
the
future等时间状语连用
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future！
“be
going
to＋动词原形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
I'm
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day．
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
If
we
do
that，more
people
will
want
to
play
the
games．
注意
某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。
The
meeting
begins
at
2：00
p．m．tomorrow．
The
next
train
leaves
at
7
o'clock
this
evening．
易错点五：被动语态的用法
(2019南京)The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
????
18
years
ago.
A.set
up B.
is
set
up
C.was
set
up D.will
be
set
up
【详解】句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。在含有since引导的时间状语从句的句子中,主句用现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时。set
up与it(指代the
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C项。
(2018盐城)A
lot
of
new
roads
????
in
order
to
develop
the
villages
in
the
next
five
years.
A.built B.were
built
C.build D.will
be
built
【详解】句意:为了发展农村,未来的5年将修建很多新路。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。时间状语in
the
next
five
years应和一般将来时连用;主语为A
lot
of
new
roads,应用被动语态,故选D项。
知识点再现
被动语态
结 构
一般现在时的被动语态
be(am/is/are)＋done
一般过去时的被动语态
be(was/were)＋done
一般将来时的被动语态
will/shall＋be＋done
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has＋been＋done
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词＋be＋done
特殊的被动语态
种类
构成
示例
含双宾语的动词变被动语态
把指人的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语时，指物的宾语(直接宾语)仍保留在谓语之后；把指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词
I
was
given
a
present．＝A
present
was
given
to
me．
构成短语的动词变被动语态
构成“动词＋介词”或“动词＋副词”型短语的动词，变被动语态时，其后介词或副词不能省掉
The
young
man
was
sent
away
from
school．
使役动词(make等)及感官动词(hear，feel，watch，see等)构成的宾补结构的被动语态
变为被动语态时，省去的to要加上
The
workers
were
made
to
work
12
hours
a
day．
【注意】look，sound，taste，smell等感官动词用主动形式表被动意义。如：School
uniforms
look
good
on
us．
动词时态的判断方法
1.
填原形
（1）在情态动词（can/could/may/might/must/had
better/...及其否定形式）之后。
（2）在助动词（do/does/did/will及其否定形式）之后。
（3）动词＋to
do
sth,动词不定式作宾语。
（4）动词＋宾语＋to
do
sth,动词不定式作宾语补足语。
（5）动词help（＋宾语）＋do
sth。
（6）使役动词＋宾语＋do
sth（省略不定式符号to）,常见使役动词:let/make/have。
（7）用于祈使句中。
（8）句子为一般现在时,且主语不是第三人称单数的人称代词之后
2.
填单三
（1）根据语境用一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数。
（2）根据“主将从现”原则（if、unless等）且主语为第三人称单数
（3）句中有时间标志词：often，
sometimes，
usually，
always，
on
Sundays，
every
day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数。
如：She
often
helps（help）her
mother
do
some
housework
on
Sundays.
3.
填一般过去时
（1）根据句子的前后时态。
如：My
teacher
said
that
I
could（can）
do
better.
（2）根据上下文语境
（3）动词过去式＋and/or＋动词过去式。
如：He
thought
it
twice
and
changed
（change）
his
mind.
（4）时间标志词：yesterday，
just
now，
two
days
ago，
last
night/week/month/year。
如：I
finished
（finish）
my
homework
last
night.
4.
填现在进行时
（1）时间标志词：now，
at
the
moment，Look！/Listen！等词。
（2）while引导的时间状语从句。
如：I
am
listening
to
music
while
my
parents
are
watching
（watch）
TV.
5.
填一般将来时
（1）根据上下文语境。
（2）根据“主将从现”原则（if、unless等）。
（3）时间标志词：in
the
future，
tomorrow，
soon，
next
week，
in
a
week等。
6.
填过去进行时
（1）while/when引导的时间状语从句且句中有过去时。
（2）根据上下文语境。
（3）时间标志词：at
that
time，
this
time
yesterday，at
7:00
last
night，
at
that
moment等。
7.
填现在完成时
（1）时间标志词:already，yet，just，ever,
so
far，before，for＋时间段或since＋时间点/从句等。
（2）根据上下文语境。
如:Our
team
has
got/gotten
（get）
another
point.
I
am
sure
we’ll
win
the
game.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词时态和语态专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·上海]Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.?
A.visited
B.were
visiting
C.visit
D.have
visited
2.[2020·武汉]Sally
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.?
A.forgot
B.has
forgotten
C.forgets
D.had
forgotten
3.[2020·抚顺]—Lucy,
where’s
your
sister?
—Look!
She
in
the
yard
with
our
dog.
?
A.played
B.has
played
C.plays
D.is
playing
4.[2020·昆明]Since
1989,
Project
Hope
millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.?
A.will
help
B.helps
C.has
helped
D.is
helping
5.[2020·黔西南州]—Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—Oh,
yes.
I
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.?
A.went
B.go
C.have
gone
D.will
go
6.[2020·遂宁]—The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I
it
for
a
week.?
A.have
bought
B.have
had
C.bought
D.buy
7.[2020·温州]—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
it
some
day.?
A.find
B.found
C.have
found
D.will
find
8.[2020·苏州]—Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—Thanks.
I
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.?
A.took
B.will
take
C.take
D.was
taking
9.[2020·云南]There
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.?
A.is
going
to
have；
will
rain
B.is
going
to
have；
rains
C.is
going
to
be；
rains
D.is
going
to
be；
will
rain
10.[2020·营口]—Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
—A
moment,
please.
I
some
visitors
our
products.?
A.showed
B.am
showing
C.was
showing
D.show
11.[2020·武汉]In
the
past
70
years,
China
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.?
A.experienced
B.has
experienced
C.experiences
D.would
experience
12.[2020·宜昌]—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I
it
twice.?
A.watched
B.watch
C.will
watch
D.have
watched
13.[2020·襄阳]—Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
in
a
few
minutes.?
A.has
worked
it
out
B.will
work
it
out
C.was
working
it
out
D.works
it
out
14.[2020·天水]—The
Whites
have
Hong
Kong.?
—Oh,
really?
I
have
never
there
before.?
A.been
to；
gone
B.gone
to；
been
C.been
to；
gone
to
D.gone
to；
been
to
15.[2020·江西]I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________me
at
an
early
age.?
A.teaches
B.taught
C.will
teach
D.has
taught
16.[2020·镇江]—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o’clock
now.
It
for
a
while.?
A.has
been
over
B.was
over
C.has
finished
D.finished
17.[2020·重庆B卷]Don’t
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
easily.
?
A.don’t
fall
asleep
B.won’t
fall
asleep
C.didn’t
fall
asleep
D.haven’t
fallen
asleep
18.[2020·北京]We
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
e-mails
very
often.?
A.don’t
see
B.didn’t
see
C.won’t
see
D.haven’t
seen
19.[2020·孝感]So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
a
lot.?
A.is
increasing
B.are
increasing
C.has
increased
D.have
increased
20.[2020·镇江]—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn’t
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I
my
son’s
model
plane.?
A.am
repairing
B.repair
C.have
repaired
D.was
repairing
21.[2020·北京]The
kite
in
China
more
than
2,000
years
ago.?
A.invents
B.invented
C.is
invented
D.was
invented
22.[2020·黔南州]With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.?
A.speaks
B.is
spoken
C.speak
D.is
speaking
23.[2020·咸宁]—Our
school
sports
meet
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in??
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I’m
good
at
jumping.
A.holds
B.held
C.was
held
D.will
be
held
24.[2020·毕节]The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
about
it
now.?
A.can
do
B.must
do
C.was
done
D.must
be
done
25.[2020·南京]Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.?
A.is
requiring
B.is
required
C.was
required
D.required
26.[2020·营口]—It
was
amazing
that
Huoshenshan
Hospital
in
such
a
short
time
at
the
beginning
of
2020.?
—Yes.
That’s
China
Speed.
A.built
B.is
built
C.was
built
D.has
built
27.[2020·鄂州]—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
tomorrow.?
A.finishes
B.will
finish
C.will
be
finished
D.is
finished
28.[2020·孝感]—The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing.?
—What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.hold
B.will
hold
C.were
held
D.will
be
held
29.[2020·十堰]—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.?
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.sends
B.sent
C.is
sent
D.was
sent
30.[2020·丹东]Basketball
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.?
A.plays
B.is
played
C.was
played
D.played
31.[2020·凉山州]As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
here
and
there
in
China
these
days.?
A.find
B.found
C.are
found
D.were
found
32.[2020·武汉]—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.?
A.have
offered
B.have
been
offered
C.were
offered
D.were
offering
33.[2020·泰州]Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.?
A.added
B.will
add
C.have
added
D.were
adding
34.[2020·安徽]—The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.?
A.planted
B.were
planting
C.have
planted
D.will
plant
35.[2020·南京]Sorry,
you
can't
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
it.?
A.used
B.am
using
C.have
used
D.was
using
36.[2020·天津]—The
book
is
popular.
you
it
yet??
—Yes,
I
have.
A.Are;
reading
B.Were;
reading
C.Have;
read
D.Will;
read
37.[2020·扬州]—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yangzhou
each
day
next
month.?
A.will
make
B.makes
C.was
made
D.will
be
made
38.[2020·重庆B卷]When
I
was
young,
I
by
my
grandparents.?
A.look
after
B.looked
after
C.am
looked
after
D.was
looked
after
39.[2020·滨州]—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I
,
I
will
go
on
time.?
A.invite
B.will
invite
C.am
invited
D.will
be
invited
40.[2020·铜仁]—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese
by
more
and
more
foreigners.?
A.learn
B.learned
C.is
learned
D.was
learned
Ⅱ.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
(2020·永州)My
family
________________
(go)
to
Yongzhou
botanical
garden(植物园)
last
weekend.
2.
(2020·大庆)My
mum
hopes
that
I
________________
(be)
happy
and
healthy
in
the
future.
3.
(2020·武威)
A
new
big
park
________________
(build)
in
our
city
next
year.
?
4.
(2020·永州)—How
does
your
English
teacher
go
to
school?
—She
usually
________________
(drive)
to
school.
5.
(2020·百色)The
weather
gets
warmer
when
Spring
________________
(come).
6.
(2020·无锡)Millions
of
young
people
________________
(fight)
in
World
War
Ⅱ
so
we
could
live
in
peace.
7.
(2020·无锡)—
Have
you
found
any
useful
clues,
sir?
—
We
________________
(work)
on
it.
There’s
nothing
much
I
can
say
at
the
moment.
?
8.
(2020·无锡)“When
the
book
________________(publish)
in
November,
I’m
going
to
donate
all
the
money
to
help
those
people
in
need,
”
said
J.
K.
Rowling.
?
9.
(2020·无锡)He
sent
me
a
few
messages,
but
I
____________(not
reply)
yet
as
I
don’t
know
what
to
say.
?
10.
(2020·常德)—What’s
he
doing?
—He
____________(use)
the
computer.
11.
(2020·扬州)Kate
is
__________(sit)
alone
while
her
kids
at
a
nearby
table
are
chatting
happily.
?
12.
(2020·龙东)After
New
China
____________(found),
people
lived
a
happy
life.
?
13.
(2020·大庆)Some
of
the
world’s
greatest
books
_______________(write)
long
ago.
14.
(2020·绥化)The
old
lady
_______________(take)
to
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
?
15.
(2020·泸州)
Our
plan
to
have
a
graduation
ceremony_____________
(discuss)
in
the
next
class
meeting.
?
16.
(2020·牡丹江)According
to
the
new
city
rules,
we____________
(ask)
to
show
our
green
health
codes
(健康码)
when
we
go
to
public
places.
?
17.
(2020·鄂州)—Mr
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
_____________(finish)
tomorrow.
?
18.
(2020·湘西)Aizhai
Great
Bridge
_____________(build)
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
?
19.
(2020·丹东)Basketball
_____________(play)
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
?
20.
(2020·铜仁)—
China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—
Yes.
So
Chinese
_________________(learn)
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
?
21.
(2020·常德)The
telephone
______________(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
?
22.
(2020·鄂州)The
storybook
can
________________(not
take)
out
of
the
reading
room.
?
23.
(2020·天津)That
machine
is
broken.
It
___________________(repair)
tomorrow.
?
24.
(2020·哈尔滨)
—
What
language
___________(speak)
in
Canada?
?
—
Both
English
and
French.
25.
(2020·桂林)
I
think
e-books
will___________
(use)
more
than
paper
books
in
the
future.
?
26.
(2020·襄阳)—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
_____________(produce)
by
Huawei
last
week.
?
27.
(2020·江西)
You
_____________(give)
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
?
28.
(2020·成都)
Wuchazi
Bridge
_____________(regard)
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
?
29.
(2020·扬州)He
has
the
most
beautiful
blue
eyes
I
have
ever
__________(see).
答案
Ⅰ.1-5
CADCA
6-10
BDACB
11-15
BDBBB
16-20
ABDCD
21-25
DBDDB
26-30
CDDDC
31-35
CBCCB
36-40
CDDCC
Ⅱ.1.
went
2.
will
be
3.
will
be
built
4.drives
5.
comes
6.
fought
7.
are
working
8.
will
be
published
9.
haven’t
replied
10.
is
using
11.
sitting
12.
was
founded
13.
were
written
14.
was
taken
15.
will/is
going
to
be
discussed
16.
are
asked
17.
is
finished
18.
was
built
19.
was
played
20.
is
learned
21.
was
invented
22.
not
be
taken
23.
is
going
to/will
be
repaired
24.
is
spoken
25.
be
used
26.
was
produced
27.
are
given
28.
is
regarded
29.
seen
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