外研版必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World课件（5份打包）

(共63张PPT)
Module
6　Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
情态动词
+
have
done
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
推断下列句中黑体部分的含义:
1.
She
suddenly
fell
down
on
her
way
to
school;
she
must
have
been
ill.
(_____________)
2.
They
ought
to
have
prepared
the
work
for
the
meeting
more
carefully.
(___________________)
3.
There
was
plenty
of
time;
she
needn’t
have
hurried.
(_______________)
4.
I
could
have
gone
there
but
my
sister
was
ill.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
and
take
care
of
her.
(_____________)
一定是生病了
本应该做好准备工作
本不必这么匆忙
本能够去那里
【要义详析】
一、情态动词的完成时的常见形式
对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
must
have
done
“(过去)一定做了某事”;
语气比较肯定;
用于肯定句
may
(might)
have
done
“(过去)可能/也许做了某事”;
语气不确定;
用于肯定句和否定句
can
(could)
have
done
“本来能够/可以做某事”;
用于否定句和疑问句,
表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不确定
2.
表示“与过去事实相反”
could
have
done
过去本可以做某事但实际上没做
needn’t
have
done
过去本不必做某事但实际上做了
ought
to/should
have
done
过去本应该做某事但实际上没做
oughtn’t
to/shouldn’t
have
done
过去本不应该做某事但实际上做了
might
have
done
过去可能做某事但实际上没做
二、表示对过去事情的推测
1.
must
have
done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,
意为“一定做了……”,
该结构只用于肯定句中。
(2019·天津高考)I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
我一定一直都知道读书很重要,
因为我小时候的第一印象就是读书。
It
must
have
been
a
rough
copy
—
there
were
so
many
corrections.
那一定是一份草稿,
修改的地方太多了。
He
reasoned
that
since
she
had
not
answered
his
letter
she
must
have
left
here.
他推断,
由于她没有给他回信,
她一定是已经离开这里了。
【名师点津】
表示推测时must的否定形式是can’t;
同样must
have
done的否定形式是can’t
have
done“一定没做过……”。
2.
may
have
done与might
have
done表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的推测,
意为“可能已经做了……,
也许已经做了……”,
多用于肯定句中,
没有must
have
done那样确定。might
have
done的可能性比may
have
done的还要小。
(2020·江苏高考)But
it
was
the
effects
deep
within
the
fat
cells
that
may
have
been
the
most
significant,
the
researchers
found.
但研究人员发现,
对脂肪细胞深层的影响可能是最显著的。
—What
has
happened
to
George?
—I
don’t
know.
He
may/might
have
got
lost.
——乔治发生了什么事?
——我不知道。他可能迷路了。(此句中的推测的可能性不确定,
用may/might
have
done)
3.
can/could
have
done表示对过去行为动作的怀疑,
常用于疑问句中,
意为“可能做过……吗?
”。
There
is
nowhere
to
find
them.
Where
can
they
have
gone?
到处找不到他们。他们可能到什么地方去了呢?
We
couldn’t
have
helped
you,
but
we
once
owed
you.
我们本不能帮助你的,
但我们曾欠你人情。
4.
can’t
have
done表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,
意为“不可能做过某事”。
Mr
Smith
can’t
have
gone
to
Beijing,
for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
just
now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了,
因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
Mary
can’t
have
stolen
your
money.
She
has
gone
home.
玛丽不可能偷你的钱。她已经回家去了。
【名师点津】
　表示对过去事情的否定推测还可以用couldn’t
have
done,
但它也可用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中。
【即学活用】
动词填空。
(1)I
________________(enjoy)
myself
more—it
was
a
perfect
day.
?
(2)Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help,
he
______________(do)
the
research
on
his
own.
?
(3)You’ve
made
lots
of
mistakes
in
the
exam,
many
of
which
______________
_______(avoid).
?
(4)With
the
increasing
popularity
of
online
voting,
people
___________________
(vote)
for
someone
in
a
competition
more
or
less.
?
can’t
have
enjoyed
must
have
done
could
have
been
avoided
may/might
have
voted
三、表示本来应该或本来不必
1.
ought
to/should
have
done表示过去本来应该做某事(而实际上并没有做),
意为“理应做……,
本来应该做……”,
常表示遗憾;
ought
not
to/shouldn’t
have
done表示过去本来不应该做某事(而实际上做了),
含有指责对方或自责的意味。
The
flowers
have
died.
I
should
have
watered
them
often.
这些花儿都死了。我本来应该常给它们浇水的。(其实没浇水,
表示遗憾)
You
ought
not
to
have
told
them
the
truth.
你本不应该告诉他们真相的。(其实你告诉他们了,
含有责备的意味)
2.
need
have
done表示过去本来需要做某事(而实际上没有做);
needn’t
have
done表示过去本来没有必要做某事(而实际上做了)。
It’s
only
five
minutes’
walk.
We
needn’t
have
taken
a
taxi.
只有5分钟的步行路程。我们本不必乘出租车的。
He
need
have
hurried
to
the
station.
In
that
case,
he
wouldn’t
have
missed
the
train.
他本来需要快点去车站。那样的话,
他就不会误了火车。
3.
could
have
done表示本来能够做某事而实际上并没有做。
You
could
have
come
here
a
little
earlier.
你本来应该早点来到这儿的。
She
could
have
earned
a
lot
of
money.
她本来可以挣一大笔钱的。
【即学活用】
(1)You
_________________a
taxi,
for
it
was
so
near.
?
你本没有必要坐出租车的,
因为离得太近了。
(2)I
can’t
find
my
purse.
I
_____________it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday,
but
I’m
not
sure.
?
我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,
但我不确定。
needn’t
have
taken
might
have
left
(3)I
___________________before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
?
在我来到新学校之前,
我没有必要担心,
因为这里的同学对我很友好。
(4)You
_________________this
exercise
more
carefully.
?
你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。
needn’t
have
worried
ought
to
have
done
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
选词填空
1.
He
was
not
in
the
office.
I
thought
he
_______________home.
(may
go,
might
have
gone)?
2.
—Most
students
in
my
class
failed
in
the
math
test.
—It
________have
been
easy.
(mustn’t,
couldn’t)
3.
I
was
really
anxious
about
you.
You
________________home
without
a
word.
(shouldn’t
have
left,
shouldn’t
leave)
?
4.
—Catherine,
I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you.
—Thanks.
You
________________it.
I
could
manage
it
myself.
(needn’t
do,
needn’t
have
done)?
might
have
gone
couldn’t
shouldn’t
have
left
needn’t
have
done
5.
—I
_______have
turned
on
the
air
conditioner
at
such
a
low
temperature.
(needn’t,
couldn’t)
—No
wonder
you’ve
got
a
cold.
6.
The
driver
______have
drunk
a
lot
before
the
accident,
but
I
am
not
quite
sure
of
that.
(must,
might)
7.
Don’t
go
any
closer—it
______be
dangerous.
(might,
need)?
8.
Even
experienced
teachers
____make
mistakes.
(can,
must)?
【知识延伸】can表示推断用于肯定句
can有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,
主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上
看是可能的,
但实际未必会发生),
或表示“有时”之意。
needn’t
might
might
can
9.
They
_____have
come
here
by
train
but
the
tickets
for
the
train
had
been
sold
out.
(could,
must)
10.
They
_____be
stupid
because
they
always
make
mistakes.
(must,
will)
could
must
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
____________________________,
for
the
weather
is
fine.
?
天气这么好,
我本没必要带雨伞的。
2.
It
________________________,
for
the
road
is
quite
muddy.
?
昨晚一定下雨了,
因为路很泥泞。
3.
The
boy
________________________,
but
I
am
not
quite
sure.
?
那个男孩也许知道了真相,
但我不是很确定。
4.
I
didn’t
see
her
in
the
meeting
room
this
morning.
She
_________________
_______at
the
meeting.
?
我今天上午没在会议室看见她,
她不可能在会议上讲话。
needn’t
have
taken
the
umbrella
must
have
rained
last
night
might
have
known
the
truth
can’t/couldn’t
have
spoken
5.
You
____________________,
but
you
didn’t
try
your
best.
?
你本可以做得更好,
但是你没有尽力而为。
6.
You
____________________________________,
though
you
were
busy.
?
你本可以给他更多帮助,
虽然你当时很忙。
7.
We
______________________________now
that
Suzie
won’t
be
with
us
for
dinner.
?
既然苏茜不跟我们一起吃晚饭了,
我们本没有必要买那么多食物。
could
have
done
better
ought
to/should
have
given
him
more
help
needn’t
have
bought
so
much
food
8.
_________________________there
yesterday?
—They
haven’t
called
me
up
to
now.
?
他们昨天会到达那里吗?
——他们到现在也没有给我打电话。
9.
You
____________________________here
alone
at
such
a
late
hour.
?
这么晚的时候你本不应该一个人来这里的。
10.
—Isn’t
that
Ann’s
husband
standing
over
there?
—No,
it
___________.
I’m
sure
he
doesn’t
wear
glasses.
?
——站在那儿的难道不是安的丈夫吗?
——不,
一定不是他。我确定他不戴眼镜。
Can/Could
they
have
arrived
shouldn’t/oughtn’t
to
have
come
can’t
be
him
【语法主题应用】
综合运用所学情态动词的用法,
根据语境及提示补全下面对话
A:
Hi,
Marry.
1.
____you
give
me
a
hand?
B:
Of
course.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
A:
I
2.
_____clean
the
room
up
for
my
classmates,
but
time
is
running
out.
B:
Oh,
you
3.
________________(do)
it
by
yourself.
?
A:
That’s
what
I
promised.
I
4.
_________________________(clean)
it
yesterday
afternoon,
but
I
had
a
lecture
to
attend
at
that
time.
?
Can
must
needn’t
have
done
ought
to/should
have
cleaned
B:
I
think
you
5.
______________(be)
very
busy
yesterday
afternoon.
?
A:
Yes,
very
busy.
B:
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
help
you.
But.
.
.
look,
the
room
is
so
neat.
A:
I
guess
Mr
Smith
6.
_______________(be)
in
the
classroom
last
night.
?
B:
He
7.
______________(do)
it,
for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
last
night.
?
A:
Who
else
8.
_____it
be?
must
have
been
might
have
been
can’t
have
done
could
课时素养评价
十七　Module
6　Grammar
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
用“情态动词+have
done”的形式填空
1.
You
_____________________________(help)
him;
he
could
do
it
by
himself.
?
2.
Wang
Lin
came
out.
He
_________________(finish)
his
work.
?
3.
Mike
__________________(find)
his
bike,
for
he
came
to
school
by
bus
this
morning.
?
4.
The
dust
cloud
____________(cut)
off
the
sunlight.
?
5.
Today
is
Sunday.
You
________________(come)
to
school.
?
6.
He
______________(be)to
Beijing,
for
he
knows
it
very
well.
?
shouldn’t/oughtn’t
to
have
helped
must
have
finished
couldn’t
have
found
may
have
cut
needn’t
have
come
must
have
been
7.
He
_______________(be)
to
the
city.
?
8.
We
___________________________(review)
lessons
last
night,
but
we
went
to
the
concert
instead.
?
9.
There
was
a
time
when
people
____________(feel)
awkward
about
ordering
one
dish
in
a
restaurant.
?
10.
—I
saw
Professor
Li
in
the
supermarket
the
day
before
yesterday.
—No,
you
________________(see)
him.
I
heard
that
he
is
still
abroad.
?
cannot
have
been
ought
to/
should
have
reviewed
may
have
felt
couldn’t
have
seen
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
—What
do
you
suppose
has
happened
to
him?
—I
don’t
know.
He
should
have
got
lost.
(
)
2.
—Jerry
doesn’t
mind
lending
you
his
bike.
—He
couldn’t.
I
have
borrowed
Mary’s.
(
)
3.
I
didn’t
hear
the
phone.
I
should
have
been
asleep.
(
)
4.
My
English-Chinese
dictionary
has
disappeared.
Who
would
have
taken
it?
(
)
should→may/might
couldn’t→needn’t
should→must
would→could
5.
Great
changes
must
have
taken
place
in
the
village
in
the
past
few
years,
mustn’t
they?
(
)
6.
He
mustn’t
have
watched
TV
yesterday
for
I
saw
him
in
the
lab.
(
)
7.
Jane
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday,
so
she
needn’t
have
been
ill.
(
)
8.
Who
would
have
taken
away
the
book
I
put
here
yesterday?
(
)
9.
She
is
two
hours
late.
What
should
have
happened?
(
)
mustn’t→haven’t
mustn’t→couldn’t
needn’t→must
would→could
should→can
10.
There
is
no
sound
in
the
bedroom.
Would
the
two
kids
have
gone
to
bed?
(
)
Would→Can
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　Biologist
Robert
Pitman
and
his
colleagues
tracked
orcas,
or
killer
whales,
and
humpback
whales
off
the
coast
of
Western
Australia.
To
research
further,
the
scientists
attached
a
tracker
to
a
female
orca,
which
allowed
them
to
use
satellites
to
monitor
her
movements.
They
followed
her
for
six
days.
During
that
time,
the
orca
attacked
eight
young
humpback
whales.
During
the
seven
attacks,
the
orca
killed
the
humpback
whale
calf
(幼兽)
on
three
occasions.
But
the
story
doesn’t
end
there.
Humpback
whales
themselves
are
popularly
thought
to
be
large
but
generally,
passive
creatures.
Pitman’s
study
findings
may
let
people
think
otherwise.
When
chased
by
orcas,
humpback
whales
are
known
to
try
to
outswim
orcas.
They
are
thought
to
do
this
at
high
speed
so
that
the
orcas
can’t
keep
up.
On
some
occasions,
the
humpback
whales
sought
out
protection.
They
swam
to
shallow
water,
nearby
reefs,
or
even
under
the
researchers’
boats.
These
ways
often
reduced
the
attack.
But
at
other
times,
the
humpback
whales
decided
to
stay
and
fight.
As
the
orcas
approached,
the
mother
humpback
would
sometimes
move
her
calf
to
her
side,
or
lift
it
out
of
the
water
using
her
head
or
flippers.
She
also
blew
huge
breaths
of
air
to
disturb
the
orcas,
and
lunged
or
charged
at
them,
slashing(劈)
and
slapping
her
tail
and
flippers.
Perhaps
most
surprisingly,
humpback
whales
also
have
adult
“escorts　(护卫队)”
that
try
to
protect
calves
that
are
not
their
own,
joining
the
mother
in
defending
the
smaller
whale.
These
escort
whales
either
charged
at
the
orcas,
or
placed
themselves
between
the
attackers
and
calves,
slashing
their
tails
and
flippers.
Despite
the
efforts
of
the
mother
whales
and
escorts,
the
orcas
were
more
often
than
not
successful
in
their
attacks.
But
the
presence
of
the
escorts
did
reduce
how
many
times
a
whale
calf
was
killed.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲的是科学家使用科学仪器来观察杀人鲸是如何追杀驼背鲸及后者是如何反击和保护幼小的驼背鲸的。
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
scientists’
further
research?
A.
To
keep
a
record
of
whales’
living
habits.
B.
To
observe
orcas’
hunting
humpback
whales.
C.
To
see
what
life-or-death
battles
whales
may
face.
D.
To
find
out
the
techniques
orcas
use
when
hunting.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To
research
further.
.
.
to
use
satellites
to
monitor
her
movements.
They
followed
her
for
six
days.
During
that
time,
the
orca
attacked
eight
young
humpback
whales.
.
.
”可知,
科学家进行进一步研究的目的是观察杀人鲸追杀驼背鲸的活动。
2.
Why
did
the
humpback
whales
swim
to
shallow
water?
A.
To
avoid
being
attacked.
B.
To
hunt
for
food.
C.
To
protect
their
young.
D.
To
trick
the
chasers.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“On
some
occasions,
the
humpback
whales
sought
out
protection.
They
swam
to
shallow
water,
nearby
reefs,
or
even
under
the
researchers’
boats.
”可知,
驼背鲸游至浅水区是出于自身的安全考虑,
为了避免被攻击。
3.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Why
humpback
whales
fall
victim
to
orcas.
B.
How
humpback
whales
protect
their
calves.
C.
The
great
mother
love
of
humpback
whales.
D.
Smaller
humpback
whales’
ways
of
surviving.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,
本段主要讲的是在面对杀人鲸的攻击时,
驼背鲸是如何进行反击来保护自己的幼崽的。
4.
What
does
Pitman’s
study
find?
A.
Orcas
are
successful
in
their
attacks.
B.
It’s
not
easy
for
orcas
to
obtain
food.
C.
Humpback
whales
swim
faster
than
orcas.
D.
Humpback
whales
could
be
active
animals.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段提到“Humpback
whales
themselves
are
popularly
thought
to
be
large
but
generally,
passive
creatures.
Pitman’s
study
findings
may
let
people
think
otherwise.
”驼背鲸普遍被认为是大型的但是通常被动的生物,
Pitman的研究发现可能会让人不这么认为。下文接着讲了面对杀人鲸的攻击时,
驼背鲸所采取的一些应对方式,
其中包含积极迎击。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·邯郸高一检测)
On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
“Tani”
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.
While
the　1　
is
great,
what
is
even
more
amazing
is
that
the
boy
　2　learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
?
Tani
and
his
family
　3　in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017.
Soon
after,
Tani
started
to
study
at
the
　4　elementary
school,
P.
S.
116,
which
is
near
his
home.
It
was
here
that
the
young
boy
was
first
　5　to
the
chess.
　6　by
the
game,
the
boy
begged
his
mother,
Oluwatoyin,
to
allow
him
to
　7　the
school’s
chess
club.
Considering
that
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
　8　,
Oluwatoyin
emailed
chess　9　Russel
Makofsky,
who
ran
the
club.
To
her
surprise
and
　10　,
Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.
The
young
boy
made
up
his
mind
to
practice
harder
in
return
for
his
　11　.
He
has
won
seven
important
prizes
in
less
than
a
year,
and
　12　
27
in
America
in
his
age
category.
?
　13　the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
Tani’s
success
can
be
largely
owed
to
(归功于)
his
　14　
to
the
game.
The
chess
player
　15　
the
game
for
several
hours
a
day.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
and
his
mother
　16　to
Harlem
for
a
free
3-hour
class
to
help
further
sharpen
his
game
skills.
?
He
is
now
busy　17　the
National
Elementary
Championships,
which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN.
Winning
the
　18　will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world’s
　19　chess
grand
master
(大师).
The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12.
We
have
no
　20　
that
the
determined
boy
will
achieve
his
goal
soon!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩的故事。
1.
A.
agreement　　　　　　　
B.
achievement
C.
treatment
D.
argument
【解析】选B。agreement同意,
协议;
achievement成就;
treatment治疗;
argument争论。此处是指虽然他的成就(achievement)很突出,
但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。
2.
A.
began　
　B.
enjoyed　
　C.
missed　
　D.
minded
【解析】选A。句意:
虽然他的成就很突出,
但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。began开始;
enjoyed享受;
missed错过;
minded在意。根据下文的内容可知,
这个男孩开始(began)下棋不到一年。
3.
A.
stayed
B.
worked
C.
lay
D.
arrived
【解析】选D。句意:
Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约。stayed待着;
worked工作;
lay位于;
arrived到达。
4.
A.
religious
B.
local
C.
strict
D.
distant
【解析】选B。句意:
不久之后Tani开始在当地的一所小学上学。religious宗教的;
local当地的;
strict严格的;
distant遥远的。根据语境可知,
此处是指“很快,
Tani开始在当地的(local)一所小学上学”。
5.
A.
introduced
B.
compared
C.
invited
D.
directed
【解析】选A。句意:
正是在这所学校,
这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。introduced介绍,
使初次了解/接触;
compared比较;
invited邀请;
directed指导。根据下文可知,
正是在这所学校,
这个男孩第一次接触(introduced)到了国际象棋。
6.
A.
Confused
B.
Encouraged
C.
Attracted
D.
Beaten
【解析】选C。句意:
由于被这项游戏所吸引,
他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。Confused使……迷惑;
Encouraged鼓励;
Attracted吸引;
Beaten击打。根据第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩,
以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知,
他被这项游戏所吸引(attract)。
7.
A.
found
B.
run
C.
join
D.
visit
【解析】选C。found建立;
run经营;
join参加;
visit参观。上文说非常喜欢象棋,
因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入(join)象棋俱乐部。
8.
A.
bills
B.
trips
C.
meals
D.
fees
【解析】选D。句意:
考虑到家庭负担不起这些费用。
9.
A.
teacher
B.
customer
C.
learner
D.
farmer
【解析】选A。句意:
此处是指他的母亲给象棋俱乐部的老师Russel
Makofsky发了一封邮件。
teacher老师;
customer顾客;
learner学习者;
farmer农民。根据下文“
who
ran
the
club”以及“Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.
”可知Russel
Makofsky是俱乐部的老师(teacher)。
10.
A.
sadness
B.
happiness
C.
puzzlement
D.
anger
【解析】选B。句意:
令她感到吃惊并高兴的是,
Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。sadness悲伤;
happiness快乐;
puzzlement迷惑;
anger生气。
11.
A.
rescue
B.
wish
C.
help
D.
service
【解析】选C。句意:
这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练来报答他的帮助。rescue拯救;
wish希望;
help帮助;
service服务。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”,
可知,
小男孩努力训练来报答他的帮助(help)。
12.
A.
loses
B.
sets
C.
has
D.
ranks
【解析】选D。句意:
目前男孩在他所在的年龄组排名全美第27位。loses损失,
丢失;
sets布置;
has有;
ranks排名……。根据语境可知,
在年龄组排名(ranks)全美第27位。
13.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Though
D.
Because
【解析】选C。句意:
尽管有象棋俱乐部的帮助。If如果;
Unless除非;
Though尽管;
Because因为。分析前后两句,
可知,
此处是转折关系。指的是“尽管(though)有象棋俱乐部的帮助,
但是Tani的成功很大程度上是归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱”。
14.
A.
devotion
B.
action
C.
reception
D.
return
【解析】选A。句意:
Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。devotion投入,
奉献,
挚爱;
action行动;
reception接待;
return返回。根据上文的内容可知,
男孩恳求妈妈让他参加象棋俱乐部,
可知
Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对象棋比赛的挚爱。
15.
A.
appreciates
B.
practices
C.
watches
D.
creates
【解析】选B。句意:
他每天都要练习好几个小时。appreciates欣赏;
practices练习;
watches观察;
creates创造。根据语境可知,
他每天都要练习(practices)好几个小时。
16.
A.
return
B.
lead
C.
point
D.
head
【解析】选D。句意:
每个星期六,
Tani和他母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。return返回;
lead引导;
point指出;
head前往。根据上文的语境可知,
妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那儿免费上3个小时的课。head在此用作动词,
意为“前往,
去……”,
符合句意。
17.
A.
preparing
for
B.
waiting
for
C.
caring
for
D.
searching
for
【解析】选A。句意:
他现在忙于为National
Elementary
Championships做准备。preparing
for为……作准备;
waiting
for等候……;
caring
for关心;
searching
for寻找。根据下文“which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN.
”可知,
比赛还没有举行,
因此他现在忙于为National
Elementary
Championships做准备(preparing
for)。
18.
A.
friendship
B.
war
C.
praise
D.
competition
【解析】选D。friendship友谊;
war战争;
praise表扬;
competition比赛。根据文章可知,
赢得这场比赛(competition
)将会使他距离成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。
19.
A.
smallest
B.
strongest
C.
youngest
D.
tallest
【解析】选C。句意:
赢得这场比赛将会使他更接近成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想。smallest最小的;
strongest最强的;
youngest最年轻的;
tallest最高的。根据下一句“The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12”以及第一段第一句可知,
与Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin相比,
如果他赢了,
他就是最年轻的象棋大师。
20.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
problem
D.
sign
【解析】选A。句意:
毫无疑问,
不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标。doubt怀疑;
wonder奇迹;
problem问题;
sign标志。
“no
doubt”为固定搭配,
意为“毫无疑问”。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　Why
don’t
birds
get
lost
on
their
long
flights
from
one
place
to
another?
Not
long
ago,
experiments
showed
that
birds
rely
1.
　　　
the
sun
to
guide
them
during
daylight
hours.
But
what
about
birds
2.
　　　　　
fly
at
night?
Tests
with
artificial
stars
have
proved
that
certain
night
flying
birds
are
able
to
follow
the
stars
in
their
long
distance
flights.
?
A
dove
had
spent
its
lifetime
in
a
cage
and
never
flown
under
a
3.
_________
(nature)
sky.
Yet
4.
_______
showed
an
inborn
ability
to
use
the
stars
for
guidance.
The
bird’s
cage
5.
_______(place)
under
an
artificial
star-filled
sky.
The
bird
tried
to
fly
in
the
same
direction
as
that
6.
　　　　　
(take)
by
his
outdoor
cousin.
Any
change
in
the
position
of
the
stars
caused
7.
　　　　　
change
in
the
direction
of
his
flight.
?
?
Scientists
think
that
doves,
when
8.
　　　　　
(fly)
in
daylight,
use
the
sun
for
guidance.
But
the
stars
are
apparently
their
principal
means
of
navigation
(领航).
What
do
they
do
9.
_______
the
stars
are
hidden
by
clouds?
Apparently,
they
find
their
way
by
such
land
marks
as
mountain
ranges,
coastlines,
and
river
courses.
But
when
it’s
too
dark
to
see
these,
the
doves
circle
10.
_______
(help),
unable
to
get
their
bearings
(方位).
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文中科学家们用实验证实了鸟类在从一个地方到另一个地方的长途飞行中不会迷路的奥秘。
1.
【解析】on。考查介词。rely
on为固定短语,
意为“依靠”。句意:
实验表明,
白天鸟类依靠太阳来引导它们。
2.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。birds为先行词,
在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。句意:
但是那些在晚上飞行的鸟呢?
3.
【解析】natural。考查形容词。修饰名词sky应用形容词。句意:
一只鸽子在笼子里度过了它的一生,
从来没有在自然的天空下飞过。
4.
【解析】it。考查代词。it指代上文中的a
dove。句意:
然而,
它显示出一种天生的能力,
利用星星来引导。
5.
【解析】was
placed。考查时态和语态。此处place用作动词,
意为“放置”,
与主语cage之间为被动关系;
且结合上下文语境可知应用一般过去时。句意:
鸟笼被放置在布满星星的人造天空下。
6.
【解析】taken。考查过去分词。过去分词taken作后置定语修饰that,
与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。句意:
这只鸟试图向他的户外堂兄飞的方向飞去。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。change用作名词,
表示“变化”时为可数名词,
应用不定冠词a修饰。句意:
星星位置的任何变化都会引起他飞行方向的变化。
8.
【解析】flying。考查现在分词。此处fly用作状语,
与句子的主语doves之间为主动关系。句意:
科学家认为,
鸽子在白天飞行时,
利用太阳作为导航。
9.
【解析】when/if。考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句用when或用if引导条件状语从句。句意:
当(如果)星星被云遮住时,
他们会做什么?
10.
【解析】helplessly。考查副词。结合句意,
此处需要表达的意思为“无助”,
且修饰动词,
故用helpless的副词形式。句意:
但当天太黑看不见这些时,
鸽子就会无助地转圈,
无法辨别方向。(共93张PPT)
Module
6　Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据英语释义写出正确的单词
1.
_____:
to
change
sth.
in
order
to
make
it
suitable
2.
_________:
to
become
impossible
to
see
3.
______:
from
a
simple
to
a
more
complicated
form
4.
______:
no
longer
in
existence
5.
_____:
angry
and
aggressive
in
a
way
that
is
frightening
6.
________:
giving
or
willing
to
give
freely
7.
________:
the
ruler
of
an
empire
8.
__________:
the
opinion
that
people
have
about
what
sb.
/sth.
is
like
adapt
disappear
evolve
extinct
fierce
generous
emperor
reputation
9.
______:
a
line
separating
two
countries
10.
_______:
thinking
about
what
is
good
in
a
situation
11.
_______:
to
show
that
sth.
is
true
or
exists
12.
_______:
who
or
what
sb.
/sth.
is
13.
_____:
a
story
from
ancient
times
14.
_______:
chance
or
luck
border
positive
indicate
identity
myth
fortune
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示完成下列句子
1.
It
is
said
that
the
dragon
was
closely
___________(与……有关)
the
royal
family.
?
2.
Wildlife
declines
______(由于)
human’s
destruction
to
nature.
?
3.
If
you
_____________(说明)
a
matter
you
make
it
easier
to
understand.
?
4.
As
we
are
familiar
with
each
other,
let’s
______________________(开门见
山).
?
5.
Perhaps
too
much
fighting
caused
the
dinosaurs
to
______(灭绝).
　?
connected
to
due
to
throw
light
on
come
straight
to
the
point
die
out
6.
If
you
can
________(适应)
something,
you
can
change
in
order
to
make
the
situation
better.
?
7.
When
things
disappear,
they
_________(不再)
happen
or
exist.
?
8.
They
were
almost
completely
______(切断)
from
the
outside
world.
?
adapt
to
no
longer
cut
off
Ⅲ.
根据课文写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
For
a
creature
that
doesn’t
actually
exist,
that’s
quite
something.
对于一种___________生物,
那是非同寻常的。
2.
However,
across
the
border
in
Wales,
the
red
dragon
which
appears
on
the
Welsh
flag
is
a
positive
symbol,
indicating
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity.
然而,
越过威尔士边境,
出现在威尔士国旗上的红龙是一个积极的象征,
_______
_________________。
并不存在的
象征着
力量和民族认同感
3.
Other
members
of
the
royal
family
were
allowed
to
wear
dragon
symbols,
too,
but
with
fewer
claws
and
of
a
different
colour.
皇室其他的成员也_________________________,
但是爪子比较少而且_______
_____。
被允许穿带有龙标志的衣服
颜色也
不同
1.
adapt
vi.
适应;
适合
It
was
important
for
teachers
to
abandon
the
old
ways
of
teaching
and
adapt
the
modern
21st
century
methods
of
working.
对教师来说,
放弃旧的教学方式,
适应21世纪的现代工作方法是很重要的。
When
you
go
abroad,
you
are
often
forced
to
adapt
yourself
to
foreign
habits
and
customs.
当你出国后,
往往被迫适应外国的风俗习惯。
The
movie
that
had
been
adapted
for
children
was
adapted
from
a
novel.
为孩子改编的那部电影改编自一部小说。
要点精研·探究学习
Living
creatures
must
be
adaptable
to
environmental
change.
生物必须能适应环境的变化。
Evolution
occurs
as
a
result
of
adaptation
to
new
environments.
进化是适应新环境的结果。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
【巧学助记】一句记住adopt/adapt
Adopted
by
the
old
woman,
the
orphan
soon
adapted
(himself)to
the
new
family.
那个孤儿被那位老太太收养后,
很快就适应了新家。
adapt
意为“(使)适应;
改编,
改写;
改装”
adopt
意为“采用,
采纳,
采取(某种态度、习惯做法等);
接受(意见,
观点等);
领养,
收养”
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①My
brother
is
very
_________(adapt)—
he
is
settling
in
well
at
his
new
school.
②At
the
beginning,
I
had
a
hard
time
adapting
my
eyes
__the
water
pressure.
③The
play
is
adapted
_____Mark
Twain’s
short
story
of
the
same
title.
(2)It
took
me
a
while
____________________.
?
我花了一段时间才适应新的工作。
adaptable
to
from
to
adapt
to
the
new
job
(3)However,
as
time
went
by,
I
gradually
____________________________.
?
然而,
随着时间的推移,
我逐渐适应了学校生活。
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life
2.
fortune
n.
运气;
命运;
财富
So
the
Chinese
dragon
was
a
bringer
of
good
fortune.
所以中国龙是好运的使者。
Through
all
his
changing
fortunes,
he
never
lost
courage.
任凭命运变换,
他从未丧失勇气。
You
don’t
have
to
make
a
fortune
to
be
able
to
make
ends
meet.
你不需要赚大钱就能维持收支平衡。
One
thousand
dollars
a
month
is
not
a
fortune
but
would
help
cover
my
living
expenses.
每月一千美元虽然不是一笔财富,
但可以帮助支付我的生活开支。
I
was
fortunate
enough
to
obtain
a
research
studentship
at
Stanford.
我真幸运,
获得了斯坦福大学的研究生奖学金。
【导图理词】
【小词汇·大文化】
Fortune
knocks
once
at
least
at
every
man’s
gate.
风水轮流转。(说明人的一生是跌宕起伏的一生,
是不可能永远平淡的一生)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
橘树不仅仅是装饰,
它们是好运和财富的象征。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·天津高考)Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
__________(fortune).
②I
want
to
travel
abroad,
but
____________(fortunate),
I
don’t
have
enough
money.
③We
had
the
fortune
_____(get)
the
best
seats
to
watch
the
opening
ceremony.
?
(2)In
his
forties,
he
_____________(发了财)
from
mining.
?
(3)The
millionaire’s
eldest
son
will
___________________.
?
那百万富翁的长子将继承他的财产。
misfortune
unfortunately
to
get
made
a
fortune
succeed
to
his
fortune
【要点拾遗】
1.
die
out
灭绝
If
we
don’t
take
steps,
the
Tibetan
antelopes
will
die
out
some
day
just
as
dinosaurs.
如果我们不采取措施,
藏羚羊终有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝。
Rabbits
are
dying
off
in
that
forest.
It’s
said
that
they
are
dying
from
pollution.
那个森林的兔子正相继死亡。据说它们是因污染而死。
When
the
applause
had
died
down,
she
began
her
speech.
掌声平息后,
她开始演讲。
The
strange
noise
died
away
and
an
absolute
silence
closed
in
upon
us.
那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,
我们被一片寂静笼罩着。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
The
prey
species
they
directly
attack
will
die
out.
它们直接攻击的猎物将会灭绝。
【即学活用】
用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)In
a
severe
winter,
many
wild
animals
can
die
_______
hunger.
(2)The
noise
of
the
plane
died
_____in
the
distance.
(3)My
anger
at
him
has
died
_____since
he
apologized
to
me.
(4)The
wild
population
of
koalas
is
in
danger
of
dying
___.
of/from
away
down
out
2.
come
straight
to
the
point
谈正题;
开门见山
I’ll
come
straight
to
the
point—when
do
you
want
the
money?
我直说吧——你什么时候要那笔钱?
The
student
got
low
marks
for
his
composition,
as
much
of
it
was
off
the
point.
这个学生的作文分数很低,
因为文章多半离题了。
The
baby
was
on
the
point
of
crying
when
her
mother
came
home.
婴儿正要哭,
这时妈妈回家了。
There’s
no
point
in
talking
to
you.
和你说了也是白说。
【词块积累】
off
the
point　　　　　　　　　不切正题,
无关紧要
to
the
point
切题,
中肯
be
on
the
point
of.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要……突然……
There’s
no
point
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义
【即学活用】
(1)Don’t
beat
around
the
bush.
_______________________!
?
别拐弯抹角。直截了当地说吧!
(2)We
were
___________________you
when
your
telegram
arrived.
?
我们正要给你打电话时,
你的电报来了。
(3)I
like
Mr
Miner’s
speech;
it
was
clear
and
__________.
?
我喜欢迈纳先生的演讲,
他的演讲清楚、切题。
(4)I
am
afraid
what
you
are
saying
now
is
___________.
?
恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。
Come
straight
to
the
point
on
the
point
of
calling
to
the
point
off
the
point
(5)I
could
see
that
there
is
no
point
in
_______________.
?
我明白与他争论没有什么意义。
arguing
with
him
3.
reputation
n.
名誉;
名声
But
in
the
west,
dragons
had
a
different
reputation.
但在西方,
龙有不同的名声。
If
you
always
tell
the
truth,
you
will
have
a
reputation
for
honesty.
如果你总是说实话,
你会有诚实的名声。
Their
products
are
of
high
quality
and
live
up
to
their
reputation.
他们的产品质量高,
不负盛名。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,
挤满了成群的游客,
破坏了宁静的气氛,
它值得这样的名声吗?
【即学活用】
(1)He
__________________________a
physician,
for
he
never
accepts
any
gifts
from
his
patients.
?
作为一名医生,
他享有很高的声誉,
因为他从不接受病人的礼物。
(2)He
________________________________by
providing
good
service.
?
他通过提供良好的服务而赢得好名声。
(3)He
didn’t
_____________________.
?
他名不副实。
has
a
very
good
reputation
as
gained/won/earned
a
good
reputation
live
up
to
his
reputation
4.
indicate
vt.
象征;
暗示
Some
data
in
the
report
indicates
how
parents
might
encourage
their
children
to
read
more.
报告中的一些数据显示了父母如何鼓励孩子多读书。
A
group
of
researchers
tested
on
kids,
the
result
of
which
indicates
that
they
have
the
ability
to
help
others.
一组研究人员在孩子们身上做了测试,
结果表明他们有能力帮助别人。
With
a
nod
of
his
head
he
indicated
to
me
where
I
should
sit.
他点头示意我应坐的地方。
Take
notice
of
the
signs
indicating
the
right
road
to
follow.
留意指示应走道路的标记。
Could
you
give
me
some
indications
as
to
when
I
am
likely
to
receive
a
reply?
你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
An
immediate
operation
was
indicated.
建议立即动手术。(
)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It’s
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.
很难确切说出有多少人同意他的观点,
但研究表明,
这个数字一段时间以来一直
在上升。
vt.
建议
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
arrow
on
a
sign
indicates
the
way
__us.
(2)These
sound
indicated
__her
that
David
was
still
alive.
(3)The
__________(indication)
are
that
the
economy
has
become
more
efficient
and
successful.
to
to
indications
5.
due
to
由于;
因……造成
Some
experts
believe
it
is
due
to
the
animals
the
myths
grew
out
of.
一些专家认为是由于这些神话所借助的动物的不同才有了不同的认识。
The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
研究表明,
每周运动300分钟的人死于心脏病的风险要低20%。
Professor
Smith
is
due
to
give
us
a
lecture
at
eight
tomorrow
morning.
史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们做演讲。
The
bus
was
due
to
arrive
at
5
p.
m.
,
but
it
arrived
one
hour
late
due
to
having
been
held
up
by
the
heavy
fog.
公共汽车本应下午五点钟到达的,
但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。
【词块积累】
due
　　　　　　　adj.
预定的;
应付的;
应得的;
到期的
be
due
to
do
sth.
预定做某事
be
due
to
sb.
欠某人,
应给予某人
be
due
for
sth.
应有,
应得到
【即学活用】
同义转换
(1)His
lateness
was
because
of
the
very
heavy
traffic
on
the
motorway.
→His
lateness
was
______the
very
heavy
traffic
on
the
motorway.
?
(2)The
next
meeting
is
expected
to
be
held
in
three
months’
time.
→The
next
meeting
______________in
three
months’
time.
?
due
to
is
due
to
be
held
6.
For
a
creature
that
doesn’t
actually
exist,
that’s
quite
something.
对于一种并不存在的生物,
那是非同寻常的。?
【句式解构】
(1)这是个主从复合句,
that
doesn’t
actually
exist为定语从句,
修饰名词creature。
(2)be
(really/quite)
something
真了不起,
真精彩。
Basketball
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.
篮球是大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
It’s
quite
something
and
a
big
event
for
the
zoo
because
it’s
not
something
that
happens
very
often.
对于动物园来说这可是个大事,
因为这事不常发生。
【名师点津】
(1)something为不定代词时,
意为“某事物;
有意义的事物”。也可为副词,
意为“稍微,
有点儿”。
(2)quite
something(非正式用语)非常特殊或者非常了不起的人(或物)。
【链高考·名考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
她穿了一件特别设计的胖衣服,
使她的体重增加到了180磅。
【即学活用】
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
best
books
are
the
ones
____open
further
as
time
passes.
(2)You
should
go
to
visit
World
Expo
this
summer.
It’s
______________.
?
这个夏天你应该去看看世博会。真令人惊叹!
that
quite
something
7.
However,
across
the
border
in
Wales,
the
red
dragon
which
appears
on
the
Welsh
flag
is
a
positive
symbol,
indicating
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity.
(P59)
然而,
越过威尔士边境,
出现在威尔士国旗上的红龙是一个积极的象征,
象征着力量和民族认同感。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句是主从复合句。句中which引导限制性定语从句。
(2)indicating.
.
.
identity是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词还可作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式等状语。
Hearing
the
news,
they
all
jumped
with
joy.
听到这个消息,
他们都高兴地跳起来。
Not
knowing
how
to
work
out
the
difficult
physics
problem,
he
asked
the
teacher
for
help.
因为不知道如何解这道物理难题,
他求助老师。
【名师点津】
现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别:
现在分词作状语时,
与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系;
而过去分词作状语时,
与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
Seeing
these
pictures,
I
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
those
days
when
I
was
in
Beijing.
看到这些照片,
我不禁想起在北京的日子。
Seen
from
the
top
of
a
thirty-storeyed
building,
Beijing
looks
more
magnificent.
从三十层高的楼顶望去,
北京看起来很宏伟。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①________(arrive)
home,
he
showed
me
a
large
bright
clean
home.
②__________(compare)
with
your
brother,
you
should
make
greater
efforts
to
study
English.
(2)The
children
ran
out
of
the
room,
__________________merrily.
?
孩子们跑出房间,
愉快地笑着、说着。
Arriving
Compared
laughing
and
talking
8.
Other
members
of
the
royal
family
were
allowed
to
wear
dragon
symbols,
too,
but
with
fewer
claws
and
of
a
different
colour.
皇室其他的成员也允许穿带有龙标志的衣服,
但是爪子比较少而且颜色也不同。?
【句子解构】
(1)这是一个简单句,
句中由and连接的并列的介词短语with
fewer
claws和of
a
different
colour作定语,
修饰名词symbols。
(2)of
a
different
colour意思是“不同颜色的”。可用于此类“of+名词”结构的名词还有:
kind,
age,
size,
height,
shape等。这类名词前可用不定冠词,
the
same,
different等来修饰,
表明主语的年龄、颜色、种类、形状等。
They
are
of
the
same
weight
but
different
height.
他们体重相同但身高不同。
The
two
boxes
of
the
same
colour
are
of
different
shapes.
颜色相同的那两个盒子形状不同。
【名师点津】
　(be+)of还可接抽象名词,
相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,
说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有
use,
importance,
help,
value,
interest,
quality,
service,
benefit,
necessity等。
The
book
of
help
to
our
study
is
of
high
quality.
对我们的学习有帮助的那本书质量很好。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①The
press
conference
is
very
important.
→The
press
conference
___________________.
?
②They
are
of
great
help
to
learners
of
English.
→They
are
_____________learners
of
English.
?
③They
are
different
in
colour
but
belong
to
the
same
kind.
→They
are
_____________________________.
?
is
of
great
importance
very
helpful
to
of
a
different
colour
but
of
a
kind
(2)What
you
are
saying
___________________.
?
我对你说的话不感兴趣。(be
+
of
+
n.
)
(3)His
opinion
is
considered
to
_______________.
?
他的意见被认为很有价值。(be
+
of
+
n.
)
is
of
no
interest
to
me
be
of
great
value
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
They
look
like
the
teeth
of
some
f_____
animals.
2.
The
floods
brought
death
and
d_________
to
the
area.
3.
The
police
soon
established
his
true
i_______
and
he
was
quickly
found.
4.
I
find
it
very
difficult
to
a____
myself
to
the
climate
in
the
high
mountains.
5.
I
saw
him
d________
round
the
corner
and
nobody
knew
where
he
had
gone.
ierce
estruction
dentity
dapt
isappear
6.
It
was
g_______
of
him
to
offer
to
pay
for
us
both.
7.
His
novel
won
the
Booker
Prize
and
established
his
__________(声望).
8.
Research
________(表明)
that
people
in
the
East
are
changing
their
eating
habits
rapidly.
9.
You
have
every
reason
to
be
_______(乐观的)
about
the
future.
10.
I
have
had
the
good
_______(运气)
to
work
with
the
heroes
fighting
the
epidemic.
enerous
reputation
indicates
positive
fortune
Ⅱ.
选择短语并用其适当形式填空
1.
With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse,
many
species
are
_________.
?
2.
The
motor
was
______as
soon
as
something
seemed
to
be
wrong
with
it.
?
3.
So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
__________climate
change.
?
adapt
to,
die
out,
throw
light
on,
come
straight
to
the
point,
due
to,
be
connected
to,
cut
off,
make
a
fortune
dying
out
cut
off
adapting
to
4.
He
_____________in
car
sales,
which
was
the
chief
cause
of
his
success.
?
5.
His
mistake
was
______youth
and
inexperience.
?
6.
The
matter
is
very
difficult,
let’s
______________________and
talk
about
the
solution.
?
7.
As
soon
as
Lisa
entered
the
office
after
her
vacation,
she
_______________her
computer
and
got
ready
for
work.
?
8.
This
information
may
_____________the
relationship
of
the
two
strangers.
?
made
a
fortune
due
to
come
straight
to
the
point
was
connected
to
throw
light
on
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I’ll
______________________—your
work
isn’t
good
enough.
?
我开门见山地说吧——你的工作做得不够好。
2.
_____________________for
college
students
to
master
outdoor
survival
skills.
?
对大学生来说,
掌握户外生存技能至关重要。
3.
I
locked
the
door
___________we
might
continue
our
discussions
undisturbed.
?
我锁上门以便我们能不受干扰地继续商谈。
come
straight
to
the
point
It
is
of
great
importance
in
order
that
4.
No
one
_____________________________;
he
has
a
heart
of
gold.
?
没有人比他更慷慨了,
他有一颗金子般的心。
5.
He
is
thought
____________foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
?
他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己,
不能怨别人。
6.
_________________,
we
finally
got
out
of
the
primeval
forest.
?
跟着导游,
我们终于走出了原始森林。
could
be
more
generous
than
him
to
have
acted
Following
the
guide
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
　　Dragons
can
be
1.
_______(friend)
or
fierce,
they
can
bring
good
luck
or
cause
death
and
2.
__________(destroy).
In
Chinese
culture,
3.
_______(dragon)
are
generous
and
wise,
although
they
can
be
unpredictable.
The
dragon
was
closely
4.
_________(connect)
to
the
royal
family.
According
to
popular
belief,
if
you
were
born
in
5.
___year
of
the
dragon,
you
are
intelligent,
brave,
and
a
natural
leader.
But
in
the
west,
dragons
had
a
different
reputation.
They
are
dangerous.
However,
in
Wales
the
red
dragon
6.
______appears
on
the
Welsh
flag
is
a
positive
symbol,
friendly
destruction
dragons
connected
the
which
7.
_________(indicate)
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity.
The
dragon
has
different
character
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
Some
experts
believe
it
is
due
8.
__the
animals
the
myths
grew
out
of.
In
the
west,
the
idea
of
the
dragon
probably
9.
_____(come)
from
the
snake
which
people
hated
and
were
afraid
of.
But
in
China,
the
idea
of
the
dragon
may
10.
_________(come)
from
the
alligator
which
is
usually
only
seen
when
there
is
plenty
of
water—a
good
sign
for
agriculture.
So
the
Chinese
dragon
was
a
bringer
of
good
fortune.
?
indicating
to
came
have
come
课时素养评价
十八　Module
6　Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
________(turn)
to
the
left,
you
will
find
the
path
leading
to
the
park.
2.
With
a
code
book,
you
might
write
down
words
__________
would
stand
for
other
words.
3.
The
police
are
still
uncertain
of
the
murderer’s
_______(identify).
Turning
that/which
identity
4.
An
______(extinction)
dinosaur
came
back
to
life!
5.
His
approach
has
won
him
a
__________(repute)
as
a
tough
manager.
6.
Since
it
is
well
after
midnight,
there
is
no
point
__asking
for
help.
7.
The
tigers
in
the
southeast
of
China
are
dying
___.
8.
What
made
them
so
_________(frighten)?
9.
(2018·江苏高考)Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
__
their
wrong
investment.
10.
This
species
has
nearly
died
___because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
extinct
reputation
in
out
frightened
to
out
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
He
was
on
a
point
of
saying
something
when
the
phone
rang.
(
)
2.
This
text
is
adapted
to
a
story
in
Chinese
Literature.
(
)
3.
When
he
moved
to
America,
the
children
adapted
from
the
change
very
well.
(
)
4.
He
was
unwilling
to
be
ordinary
and
dreamed
of
making
an
fortune.
(
)
a→the
to→from
from→to
an→a
5.
The
team’s
success
was
largely
due
in
her
excellent
performance.
(
)
6.
Don’t
say
anything
else.
Let’s
come
straight
to
a
point.
(
)
7.
His
scientific
experiments
threw
light
up
the
problem.
(
)
8.
Making
a
speech
in
public
made
me
be
nervous.
(
)
in→to
a→the
up→on
去掉be
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Scientists
___________________the
evidence
of
water
on
Mars.
(claim)?
科学家声称已经发现了火星上有水的证据。
2.
_____________________many
people
in
the
room,
so
we
can’t
go
in.
(there
have
been结构)?
屋子里一直有很多人,
所以我们进不去。
3.
David
________________________because
neither
of
his
parents
smoke.
(be
unlikely
to
do)?
大卫不可能开始吸烟的,
因为他的父母都不吸烟。
claimed
to
have
found
There
have
always
been
is
unlikely
to
start
smoking
4.
The
hall
to
be
built
for
international
conferences
___________________.
(be
of
+n.
)?
为了召开国际会议而即将建成的大厦非常重要。
5.
The
sheep
_______________________looked
relaxed.
(定语从句)?
躺在草地上的那些羊看起来很惬意。
6.
When
I
came
in,
he
_________________something.
(seem)?
当我进来时,
他好像正在吃东西。
is
of
great
importance
that/which
lie
on
the
grass
seemed
to
be
eating
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·兰州高一检测)
Give
yourself
a
test.
Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?
How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?
If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.
But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;
we
are
numb(麻木的)to
new
stimulation(刺激),
new
ideas.
Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,
although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.
This
blocks
awareness.
One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,
I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.
The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.
We
reached
the
stream,
and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.
They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realized
it
was
a
hot
spring.
Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,
immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,
and
said,
a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.
They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”
are
further
blocks
to
awareness.
I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.
“Oh,
a
few
birds,
”
they
said.
They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
【文章大意】我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们:
放慢脚步,
带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。
1.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
compared
with
adults,
children
are
more　　　.
?
A.
anxious
to
do
wonders
B.
sensitive
to
others’
feelings
C.
likely
to
develop
unpleasant
habits
D.
eager
to
explore
the
world
around
them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
可知,
与成人相比较,
孩子观察得更多,
孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。
2.
The
bird
watchers’
behavior
shows
that
they
　　　.
?
A.
are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.
are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.
care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.
question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
可知,
鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,
并不关心它在做什么。
3.
Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
during
the
journey?
A.
The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
B.
They
focus
on
arriving
at
the
camp
in
time.
C.
The
forest
in
the
dark
is
dangerous
for
them.
D.
They
are
keen
to
see
rare
birds
at
the
destination.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
可知,
徒步旅行者只关心能够在黄昏之前及时到达目的地,
而很少关心周围的事物。
4.
In
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
　　　.
?
A.
fill
our
senses
to
feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
B.
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.
open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.
try
our
best
to
protect
nature　　　　
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章作者想要告诉我们:
大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,
带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。
【方法技巧】整个文章行文自由,
不拘一格,
对考生来说阅读有一定的难度,
但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线:
大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,
就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题,
考生需要根据文中事实和线索做出判断和推理。
B
(2020·桂林高一检测)
The
Silk
Road
is
arguably
the
most
famous
long-distance
trade
route
of
the
ancient
world.
This
passage
connected
Europe
in
the
West
with
China
in
the
East,
and
allowed
the
exchange
of
goods,
technology,
and
ideas
between
the
two
civilizations.
Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road,
it
was
not
without
risk.
The
main
Silk
Road
started
in
Chang’an
(known
today
as
Xi’an),
the
early
Han
capital.
Travelers
commencing
their
journey
from
this
city
could
take
a
northern
route
that
would
take
them
across
China’s
northwestern
provinces.
After
this,
they
would
face
the
Gobi
Desert,
arguably
the
greatest
danger
of
the
Silk
Road.
The
Gobi
Desert,
the
largest
desert
in
Asia,
consists
mainly
of
rocky,
hard
earth.
This
feature
made
it
easier
for
traders
to
travel
across,
compared
to
sandy
deserts
like
the
neighboring
Taklamakan
Desert.
Like
other
deserts,
the
Gobi
Desert
is
dry
and
hot,
and
therefore
the
biggest
challenge
travelers
faced
was
obtaining
enough
water
for
themselves
as
well
as
for
their
camels.
So,
rest
stops
were
created
along
the
route,
allowing
travelers
to
rest,
eat
and
drink.
These
places
also
promoted
the
exchange
of
goods,
and
even
ideas,
amongst
the
travelers
who
stopped
there.
Usually,
the
rest
stops
were
placed
within
a
day’s
journey
of
each
other.
In
this
way,
travelers
could
avoid
spending
too
much
time
in
the
desert,
which
would
make
them
targets
for
robbers,
another
danger
of
the
Silk
Road.
Once
through
the
Gobi
Desert,
travelers
would
continue
their
journey
into
Iran,
Turkey,
and
finally
Europe.
Whilst
this
part
of
the
journey
may
have
been
less
dangerous,
it
is
not
entirely
without
its
perils.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重,
丝绸之路商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣,
二是路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
5.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
　　　.
?
A.
making
huge
profits
B.
travelling
the
Silk
Road
C.
exchanging
goods
and
ideas
D.
connecting
different
civilizations
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road可知,
尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。
6.
Why
was
the
Gobi
Desert
easier
to
cross
than
other
deserts?
A.
The
desert’s
surface
was
easier
to
walk
on.
B.
Camels
for
transportation
were
easier
to
find.
C.
It
was
smaller
and
could
be
crossed
in
less
time.
D.
There
were
more
natural
water
sources
available.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中The
Gobi
Desert,
the
largest
desert
in
Asia,
consists
mainly
of
rocky,
hard
earth.
This
feature
made
it
easier
for
traders
to
travel
across,
compared
to
sandy
deserts
like
the
neighboring
Taklamakan
Desert.
可知,
戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠,
主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比,
这一特点使商人更容易穿越。由此可知,
戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越,
是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石,
比较容易走。
7.
What
can
we
guess
about
the
rest
stops
in
the
Gobi
Desert?
A.
Travelers
were
offered
free
accommodation.
B.
They
were
located
around
the
edges
of
the
desert.
C.
Travelers
staying
there
were
often
attacked
by
criminals.
D.
They
were
shared
by
travelers
from
different
countries.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中So,
rest
stops
were
created
along
the
route,
allowing
travelers
to
rest,
eat
and
drink.
These
places
also
promoted
the
exchange
of
goods,
and
even
ideas,
amongst
the
travelers
who
stopped
there.
可知,
因此,
沿途设立了休息站,
让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物交换甚至思想的交流。由此推知,
丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。
8.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
origins
of
the
Silk
Road.
B.
The
benefits
of
the
Silk
Road.
C.
The
difficulties
faced
by
Silk
Road
travelers.
D.
The
cultural
exchanges
among
Silk
Road
travelers.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road,
it
was
not
without
risk.
可知,
尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。结合文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重,
丝绸之路商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣,
二是路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
【方法技巧】代词指代题要求根据语境的逻辑关系,
判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,
包括考查it
(指动物,
无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),
they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),
he/she等人称代词的指代意义,
以及指示代词this,
that,
these,
those等在文章中的指代意义,
考查对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时,
要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,
分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,
理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,
从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第5小题,
根据上文Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road.
可知,
尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可知推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
　　A
social
media
influencer
is
someone
who
has
a
plenty
of
followers
online.
What
that
person
says,
or
does,
or
buys,
or
wear
can
influence
the
decisions
of
their
followers!
That
is
why
we
call
him
“social
media
influencers”
and
simply
“influencers”.
I
like
Miss
Manners
best
between
all
the
influencers.
She
continual
guides
me
in
my
online
activity
and
acts
as
my
social
compass
on
a
daily
basis.
When
in
doubt,
I
thought
to
myself
“what
will
Miss
Manners
do?
”.
What
I’m
eager
follow
is
not
Miss
Manners
herself
but
the
overall
idea
behind
her
and
what
she
represents.
It’s
all
about
be
polite,
interesting
and
engaging,
which
is
the
point
of
social
media.
答案:
【文章大意】作者指出社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。在所有有影响的人中,
作者最喜欢礼仪小姐,
渴望追随礼仪小姐背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。
1.
【解析】第一句去掉第二个a。考查固定搭配。句意:
社交媒体影响者是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。短语plenty
of“许多,
大量”,
是固定搭配,
冠词a多余。
2.
【解析】第二句wear→
wears。考查时态。句意:
那个人说的话、做的事、买的东西或穿的衣服都会影响他们的追随者的决定!
根据says,
or
does,
or
buys可知表示并列关系,
因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
3.
【解析】第三句him→
them。考查代词。句意:
这就是为什么我们称他们为“社交媒体影响者”或简单的“影响者”。根据“social
media
influencers”和“influencers”可知此处表示很多人,
要用复数形式。
4.
【解析】第三句and→
or。考查连词。根据“social
media
influencers”和“influencers”是选择关系,
要用表示选择的并列连词。
5.
【解析】第四句between→
among/in。考查介词。句意:
在所有有影响力的人中,
我最喜欢礼仪小姐。根据all
the
influencers可知人数很多,
表示三者以上“在……之间/中”用介词among/in,
between表示两者之间。
6.
【解析】第五句continual→
continually。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词guides,
副词continually“不断地”。
7.
【解析】第五句activity→
activities。考查名词的复数。句意:
她不断地指导我的网上活动,
每天充当我的社交指南针。根据online可知活动不止一个,
因此要用名词的复数形式,
activity是可数名词。
8.
【解析】第六句thought→
think。考查时态。句意:
当我不确定的时候,
我会想“礼仪小姐会怎么做?
”根据When
in
doubt可知此处时态是一般现在时,
且主语为I,
因此要用动词的原形。
9.
【解析】第七句在eager后加to。考查固定搭配。句意:
我渴望追随的不是礼仪小姐本身,
而是她背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。短语be
eager
to“盼望,
渴望……”。
10.
【解析】第八句be→
being。考查动名词。句意:
这一切都是关于礼貌、有趣和吸引人,
这就是社交媒体的意义所在。根据介词about可知此处要用动名词形式。(共12张PPT)
Module
6　Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
话题写作·表达升级
叙事记叙文
【文体感知】
叙事记叙文是以记事为主要内容的书面表达。此类文体主要交代事件发生的时间、地点和人物,
简要叙述事件发生的过程以及对此事件的感受。
【典题演练】
星光中学(Xingguang
High
School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,
请写一篇短文,
报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.
时间与地点:
4月10日,
大青山(Daqing
Mountain);
2.
活动的过程;
3.
你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)一路上,
我们聊天、唱歌、大笑。
All
the
way
we
were
___________________________.
?
(2)同时,
我们享受新鲜空气,
欣赏美景。
At
the
same
time
we
__________________and
the
beautiful
scenery.
?
(3)我们都到达了山顶。　　　　　　　　We
all
______________.
?
chatting,
singing
and
laughing
enjoyed
the
fresh
air
reached
the
top
(4)我们很累但很高兴。
We
were
______________.
?
(5)它使我们接近大自然并且身心放松。
It
made
us
_____________and
relaxed.
?
(6)它促进了我们之间的友谊。
It
promoted
_____________________.
?
tired
but
happy
close
to
nature
the
friendship
among
us
2.
句式升级
(7)用现在分词作状语合并(1)、(2)句
________________________________________________________________
______________________.
?
(8)用形容词作状语,
合并(3)、(4)句
___________________________________?
(9)用not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
合并(5)、(6)句
_________________________________________________________________
__________________?
All
the
way
we
were
chatting,
singing
and
laughing,
enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
the
beautiful
scenery
We
all
reached
the
top,
tired
but
happy.
Not
only
did
it
make
us
close
to
nature
and
relaxed,
but
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
【完美成篇】
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
take
outdoor
exercise,
our
school
organized
a
mountain-climbing
on
April
10.
Hundreds
of
us
took
part
in
it.
　　It
was
a
nice
day.
At
8:
00
a.
m.
,
we
gathered
at
the
foot
of
Daqing
Mountain
and
set
out
for
the
top
in
high
spirits.
All
the
way
we
were
chatting,
singing
and
laughing,
enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
the
beautiful
scenery.
Besides,
we
helped
those
who
fell
behind.
About
2
hours
later,
we
all
reached
the
top,
tired
but
happy.
　　The
activity
benefited
us
a
lot.
Not
only
did
it
make
us
close
to
nature
and
relaxed,
but
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
What
a
wonderful
time!
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)return
home
from
abroad
回国
(2)be
invited
to
attend
a
party被邀请参加聚会
(3)put
on
performances
举行演出
(4)enjoy
singing
and
dancing欣赏歌舞
(5)serve
delicious
food
提供美食
(6)spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力去做某事
(7)get
close
to
nature
走进大自然
(8)get
together
and
have
big
meals聚在一起吃大餐
2.
话题句式
(1)描述事情起因
①Our
school
will
make
an
organized
trip
to
the
local
mountains,
encouraging
the
students
to
get
close
to
nature.
我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游,
鼓励学生亲近大自然。
②I
was
excited
to
have
the
chance
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
有机会参观故宫令我很激动。
③I
booked
tickets
on
the
Internet
in
advance.
我提前在网上订了票。
(2)描述事情经过
①We
met
at
the
train
station
at
7:
00
a.
m.
我们七点在火车站集合。
②It
took
about
half
an
hour
to
have
tickets
checked
and
get
on
board.
检票、上车用了大约半小时。
③It
is
said
that
there
will
be
a
concert
conducted
by
a
famous
conductor
on
Sunday
evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会,
由一位著名的指挥家指挥。
④On
arriving
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
we
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
一到达山顶,
我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
(3)描述事情结果
①We
had
a
wonderful
time
in
Beijing.
我们在北京玩得很愉快。
②I
looked
forward
to
a
second
trip
to
Beijing.
我盼望再去北京旅游。(共15张PPT)
Module
6　Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
模块脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】
Colors
of
the
Wind是迪士尼动画片《风中奇缘》的主题曲,
这首歌的歌词简单易
懂,
表达的含义也分外简单,
那就是:
人与自然和谐相处。?
注:
听音填空
Colors
of
the
Wind
by
Vanessa
Williams
You
think
you
own
whatever
land
you
land
on
The
Earth
is
just
①___________you
can
claim?
But
I
know
every
rock
and
②_______________?
Has
a
life,
has
a
spirit,
has
a
name
a
dead
thing
tree
and
creature
You
think
the
only
people
who
are
people
Are
the
people
who
look
and
think
like
you
But
if
you
walk
the
footsteps
of
a
stranger
You’ll
learn
things
you
never
knew
You
never
knew
Have
you
ever
③________________to
the
blue
corn
moon?
Or
ask
the
grinning
bobcat
why
he
grinned
Can
you
sing
with
④_________________________?
?
Can
you
paint
with
all
the
colors
of
the
wind?
Can
you
paint
with
all
the
colors
of
the
wind?
heard
the
wolf
cry
all
the
voices
of
the
mountain
Come
run
the
hidden
pine
trails
of
the
forest
Come
taste
the
sun-sweet
berries
of
the
earth
Come
roll
in
all
the
riches
all
around
you
And
for
once
never
wonder
what
they’re
worth
The
rainstorm
and
the
river
are
my
brothers
The
heron
and
the
otter
are
my
friends
And
we
⑤_________________each
other?
are
all
connected
to
In
a
circle
in
a
hoop
that
never
ends
Have
you
ever
heard
the
wolf
cry
to
the
blue
corn
moon?
Or
let
the
eagle
tell
you
where
he’s
been
Can
you
sing
with
all
the
voices
of
the
mountain?
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
失去爆破
英语音标中有6个爆破音:
/p/,
/
b/,
/k/,
/g/,
/t/,
/d/。当一个爆破音跟另一个爆破音相遇时往往失去爆破。此时,
第一个爆破音不必发出,
只须做出发音的准备,
但并不发音,
稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。如歌曲中的a
dea(d)
thing,
tree
an(d)
creature等。
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的失去爆破。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Chairing
a
meeting.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Conducting
a
job
interview.
2.
What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job?
A.
Her
wide
reading.
B.
Her
leaders’
guidance.
C.
Her
friends’
help.
3.
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next?
A.
Her
teacher.
　　B.
Her
father.
C.
Her
mother.
答案:
1~3.
BAC
【听力原文】
M:
Dear
listeners,
for
today’s
show,
I
have
with
me
my
colleague,
Mary
Laney.
She
has
been
a
radio
TV
reporter
for
many
years.
Mary,
welcome
to
our
show.
W:
It’s
a
pleasure
to
be
here.
M:
Would
you
please
tell
our
listeners
who
most
influenced
your
decision
to
become
a
reporter?
W:
Both
my
parents
had
a
great
influence
upon
my
choice
of
work.
Instead
of
trying
to
pick
out
a
job
for
me,
they
helped
me
learn
those
things
that
led
me
to
it.
M:
How
did
they
do
that?
W:
My
father
always
told
me
that
an
education
was
one
of
the
greatest
advantages
I
could
have,
one
that
would
always
stay
with
me.
He
used
to
tell
me
that
readers
were
leaders,
and
encouraged
me
to
read
all
I
could.
As
a
result,
I’ve
always
kept
up
with
the
newspapers,
faithfully
read
news
magazines
and
learned
to
really
enjoy
books,
all
of
which
have
been
an
invaluable
help
to
me
in
radio
and
television
reporting.
M:
What
about
your
mother?
W:
Well,
my
mother
helped
me
in
a
much
different
way.
歌曲译文:
风之色彩
凡妮莎·威廉斯
你以为所踏之地非你莫属
大地无非只是你占有的一方死物
但我却知道岩石有生命,
树木有灵魂,
万物皆有名
你以为和你有着同样面孔与思维的生物才叫人类
如果你另辟蹊径
会发现很多东西你一无所知
从来不知
你听过狼对着那清冷的满月哀嚎吗?
去问那山猫吧,
问它为何神秘微笑
你可以应和那山谷幽幽的回音吗?
你可以绘出那旖旎在风中的缤纷色彩吗?
你可以绘出那旖旎在风中的缤纷色彩吗?
来吧,
奔跑在隐蔽的松林小径
来吧,
品尝那大地上甘醇甜美的浆果
来吧,
尽情舞蹈在这美丽的富饶
就这一次,
不再去想是否值得
狂暴的风雨和丰沛的河流是我的兄弟
自由的苍鹰和调皮的水獭是我的朋友
我们彼此相连,
紧紧相依
自然的轨迹,
生生不息
你听过狼对着那清冷的满月哀嚎吗?
或者让苍鹰告诉你他身处何方
你可以应和那山谷幽幽的回音吗?
你可以绘出那旖旎在风中的缤纷色彩吗?
你可以绘出那旖旎在风中的缤纷色彩吗?(共162张PPT)
Module
6　Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1.
a
horrible
_______　　　　　　　一个可怕的怪物
2.
______the
enemy
in
the
daytime
在白天攻击敌人
3.
a
strange-looking
________
一个看起来很奇怪的生物
4.
____on
the
_______of
the
moon
存在于月球表面
5.
the
_______of
a
rare
sea
bird
看见一种罕见的海鸟
6.
_____the
island
for
the
nation
宣称对该岛拥有主权
7.
____into
the
river
潜入河里
8.
_____an
area
of
100
mu
占地100亩
monster
attack
creature
exist
surface
sighting
claim
dive
cover
Ⅱ.
根据语境用适当的介、副词填空
1.
He
is
not
at
school
because
__his
illness.
2.
I
made
this
cake
specially,
with
brown
sugar
instead
__white.
3.
The
doctor
told
me
to
stick
___my
tongue.
4.
Men
have
been
making
music
for
thousands
__years.
5.
The
swimmer
dived
____the
river
to
save
the
drowning
child.
of
of
out
of
into
6.
Children
have
to
learn
to
close
___the
letters
when
writing.
7.
Our
new
school
covers
an
area
__200
mu
in
the
zone.
8.
The
company
has
more
____200
employees
recently.
9.
Ostrich
is
a
type
__large
bird
that
can
run
very
fast.
10.
I
am
sceptical
_____their
sympathy
for
the
poor.
up
of
than
of
about
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
A
group
of
soldiers
claim
they
____________________(看见一个动物正在移
动)
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
?
2.
A
third
report
came
from
Li
Xiaohe,
_____________________________
______(他和家人在湖边游玩).
?
3.
Many
people
think
the
monster
may
be
______________(远房表亲)
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster
in
Scotland.
?
saw
an
animal
moving
who
was
visiting
the
lake
with
his
family
a
distant
cousin
4.
They
also
think
that
____________________________(或许有类似的生物)
in
other
lakes
around
the
world.
?
5.
A
new
technology
___________(不可能)
take
the
place
of
an
old
one
without
a
clear
advantage.
?
there
might
be
similar
creatures
is
unlikely
to
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
un+adj.
构成意义相反的形容词
likely→unlikely　　　　　　不可能的
able
→______
不能的
conscious
→___________
无意识的
healthy→
_________
不健康的
unable
unconscious
unhealthy
2.
stick+
prep.
/
adv.
构成动词短语,
在句中作谓语。
stick
out
引人注目
stick
___
向上突出,
竖起
stick
__
坚持
stick
__
困在……
up
to
in
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)According
to
Meng
Fanying,
the
monster　　　.
?
A.
looked
like
a
horse　　　　　
B.
jumped
out
of
the
water
C.
was
seen
by
200
people
D.
had
a
black
head
(2)Who
reported
that
the
monster
was
seen
moving
on
the
surface
of
the
water?
A.
A
local
tourist
officer.
B.
A
group
of
tourists.
C.
A
group
of
soldiers.
D.
A
local
photographer.
(3)The
reason
why
Li
Xiaohe
and
his
family
were
able
to
see
the
monster
clearly
was
that　　　.
?
A.
the
monster
was
very
huge
in
size
B.
they
were
walking
along
the
lake
C.
their
camera
was
advanced
and
expensive
D.
the
weather
was
fine
and
the
lake
was
calm
(4)Which
statement
is
right
about
the
monster
of
Lake
Tianchi
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
reports
of
monsters
in
Lake
Tianchi
have
appeared
since
the
last
century.
B.
Some
photos
of
monsters
that
are
clear
have
been
taken.
C.
The
monster
may
be
a
near
cousin
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster.
D.
There
might
not
be
similar
creatures
in
other
lakes.
(5)Scientists
think
there
can’t
be
monsters
in
the
lake,
based
on
the
fact
that
　　　.
?
A.
the
lake
is
too
cold
to
support
large
creatures
B.
the
lake
is
the
highest
volcanic
lake
in
the
world
C.
in
places
the
lake
is
more
than
370
metres
deep
D.
the
lake
covers
an
area
of
about
ten
square
kilometres
答案:
(1)~(5).
BCDAA
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
The
Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi
The
most
recent
sighting
The
director
of
a
local
tourist
office,
Meng
Fanying,
said
it
seemed
to
be
(1)_____
and
jumped
out
of
the
water
like
a
seal.
Xue
Junlin,
a
local
photographer,
claimed
that
its
head
looked
like
a
(2)_____.
Another
recent
sighting
A
soldier
said
it
was
(3)_____________
and
had
a
round
(4)_____
with
10-centimetre
(5)_____.
black
horse
greenish-black
head
horns
The
Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi
A
third
report
Li
Xiaohe,
a
visitor,
claims
to
have
seen
a
(6)______
black
creature.
Summary
There
have
been
reports
of
monsters
in
Lake
Tianchi
since
the
(7)_________
of
the
last
century,
but
no
one
has
seen
one
close
up.
Many
people
think
it
may
be
a
(8)______
cousin
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster
in
Scotland
and
there
might
be
(9)_______
creatures
in
other
lakes
around
the
world.
However,
scientists
say
the
low-temperature
lake
is
(10)_______
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
round
beginning
distant
similar
unlikely
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Has
anyone
seen
the
monster
of
Lake
Tianchi
clearly?
Why?
___________________________________
No
one.
Because
people
are
far
from
it.
?
(2)Scientists
say
that
the
low-temperature
lake
is
unlikely
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
What
do
you
think
of
the
argument?
Please
list
your
reason(s).
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________
I
don’t
agree
to
the
argument.
We
all
know
different
animals
need
different
surroundings,
perhaps
the
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
is
used
to
the
low-
temperature
water.
We
must
be
sceptical
about
any
conclusion
until
we
have
solid
evidence.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)我无法忘记那段令人恐惧的经历。(frightening)
(2)我刚走进院子,
她的公鸡竟然攻击我。(attack)
(3)她听我说这些的时候带着怀疑的表情。(sceptical)
(4)而且她声称这样的事情是不可能存在的。(claim,
unlikely,
exist)
(5)我对此很平静,
但我的女儿很生气。
(calm)
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________?
I
can’t
forget
that
frightening
experience.
Her
cock
even
attacked
me
as
soon
as
I
walked
into
the
yard.
She
listened
to
me
with
a
sceptical
expression
and
she
claimed
that
such
things
were
unlikely
to
exist.
I
was
calm
about
it,
but
my
daughter
was
angry.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
attack
vt.
袭击;
攻击
No
matter
how
well
prepared
you
are
as
a
traveller,
animals
can
still
attack
you.
作为一名旅行者,
无论你准备得多么充分,
动物仍然可以攻击你。
They
will
do
away
with
cash,
so
that
you
need
no
longer
fear
being
attacked
for
your
money.
他们会让我们脱离现金,
这样你就不用担心自己会因为钱而遭受攻击。
The
army
made
a
completely
successful
attack
on
the
enemy
capital.
军队攻击敌人首都的行动非常成功。
The
extra
salt
can
raise
the
risk
of
a
heart
attack
and
other
health
problems.
过量的盐会增加心脏病发作和其他健康问题的风险。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
She
immediately
set
about
attacking
the
problem.
她立即着手积极处理这个问题。(
)
vt.
积极解决,
处理
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
当学生在社交媒体上攻击教授时,
所使用的语言实际上更多地反映了学生的状况。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
attacked
the
press
___misleading
the
public.
②The
town
was
once
again
______attack
last
week.
③He
cares
nothing
about
the
attack
___his
reputation.
④He
frightened
off
his
__________(attack)
by
calling
for
the
police.
(2)When
_________________,
the
government
took
timely
measures
to
help.
?
当攻击发生时,
政府及时采取措施予以帮助。
for
under
on
attacker(s)
the
attack
occurred
2.
frightening
adj.
吓人的
The
Grey
Man
is
a
frightening
creature
that
lives
in
Scotland.
灰人是生活在苏格兰的一种可怕的生物。
The
driver
of
the
car
was
so
frightened
that
he
ran
away
as
fast
as
he
could.
汽车司机如此害怕,
以至于他尽快地跑开了。
He
frightened
the
old
man
into
giving
him
all
the
money.
他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。
The
policewoman
found
a
frightened
child
dying
of
fright
under
the
bed.
女警察发现一个受惊的孩子在床下快要吓死了。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】形象记忆“frighten”
The
frightening
monster
frightened
the
man,
making
him
feel
very
frightened.
那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓,
他觉得非常害怕。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they’re
also
aspirational.
玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐的斗争同样有趣和可怕,
但也令人鼓舞。
【即学活用】
(1)用fright的适当形式填空。
①Don’t
be
_________to
complain
if
the
service
is
bad.
②It
is
__________to
think
what
might
happen
if
she
left
him.
③The
little
girl
told
me
that
she
had
heard
a
__________noise
with
a
_________
look
on
her
face.
(2)I
__________________(几乎吓死了)
when
I
heard
his
voice
behind
me.
?
(3)I
_______________________(不想吓到你),
but
there’s
a
strange
man
in
your
garden.
?
frightened
frightening
frightening
frightened
nearly
died
of
fright
don’t
want
to
frighten
you
3.
exist
vi.
存在
Stop
pretending
that
the
problem
doesn’t
exist,
instead
we
should
try
to
solve
it.
别再假装问题不存在了,
相反我们应该试图解决它。
Perhaps
the
ghosts
only
exist
in
some
people’s
imagination.
也许鬼魂只存在于一些人的想象中。
The
old
lady
exists
only
on
coffee
and
bread.
老太太仅靠咖啡和面包生活。
I
was
certain
I’d
find
you
here
if
you
were
still
in
existence.
我一直确信无疑,
只要你还在世,
我准会在这里找到你。
I
don’t
know
when
that
custom
came
into
existence.
我不知道那个习俗是什么时候产生的。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
idea
only
exists
__the
minds
of
poets.
②They
can’t
exist
___the
money
he’s
earning.
③This
copy
is
the
finest
in
________(exist),
and
I
have
spent
many
rainy
afternoons
admiring
it.
(2)A
lot
of
tall
buildings
_________________________________in
the
town
recently.
?
最近城里出现了许多高楼大厦。
in
on
existence
have
come
into
existence/
have
existed
(3)A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption
that
poverty
____________________
______.
?
许多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。
only
exists
in
the
Third
World
4.
claim
vt.
声称
He
claimed
that
he
hadn’t
been
treated
fairly
by
his
employers.
他声称他没有受
到雇主的公平对待。
Vienna
claims
to
be
the
only
city
with
a
cuisine
of
its
own.
维也纳声称自己是唯一一座有自己的特色菜肴的城市。
Fishermen
and
sailors
sometimes
claim
to
have
seen
monsters
in
the
sea.
渔夫和
水手有时声称看到过海里的怪物。
It
is
claimed
that
soap
powder
pollutes
the
water
we
drink.
据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。
Nobody
believed
his
claim
that
he
made
no
claim
for
damages.
他说他没有索要赔偿,
谁也不相信。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
(1)Has
anyone
claimed
the
bike?
(v.
认领)
有人来认领这辆自行车了吗?
(2)Did
you
claim
on
the
insurance
after
your
car
accident?
(v.
索赔)
出车祸之后你向保险公司索赔了吗?
【小词汇·大文化】
Don’t
claim
to
know
what
you
don’t
know.
不要不懂装懂。(正如《论语》中所述:
知之为知之,
不知为不知,
是知也。)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A
Chinese
scientist
claims
____he
has
successfully
created
the
world’s
first
genetically-edited
babies.
②The
boy
claims
______(win)
the
coming
match
but
his
rival
claims
_______
______(beat)
him
in
the
past.
?
(2)句型转换。
He
claimed
that
he
found
the
money
in
the
forest.
→_________________he
had
found
the
money
in
the
forest.
?
that
to
win
to
have
beaten
It
was
claimed
that
5.
calm
adj.
平静的
Our
eyes
usually
blink
more
during
times
of
worry
than
when
we
are
calm.
我们的眼睛通常在忧虑的时候比在平静的时候眨得更多。
Rescuers
shouted
to
the
men
to
keep
calm,
then
rushed
to
rescue
them.
救援人员喊着要他们保持冷静,
然后冲过去营救他们。
I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
我把雏鸟放在窝里,
它很快平静下来。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
calm
既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,
又可指人的镇定平静
quiet
普通用词,
指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态
silent
普通用词,
指缄默不语或无声无息
still
指平静而又安定的状态或保持某种姿势不动
【即学活用】
(1)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空。
①We
stood
____and
watched
as
the
deer
came
closer.
②The
sea
was
_____at
the
beginning
of
our
voyage.
③Everyone
was
totally
_____as
the
president
spoke.
④We’ll
have
to
be
_____so
as
not
to
wake
the
baby.
(2)Herbert
could
not
____________________(保持镇静)
in
the
face
of
the
truth.
?
(3)You’d
better
__________(镇定下来)
and
level
your
voice
when
you
give
a
speech.
?
still
calm
silent
quiet
remain/keep/stay
calm
calm
down
6.
The
soldiers,
who
were
walking
along
the
side
of
the
lake,
watched
the
creature
swimming
for
about
two
minutes.
这些战士正沿着湖边走,
他们看见这个生物游了大约两分钟。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句是主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词The
soldiers;
watched
the
creature
swimming是“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
(2)感官动词和使役动词经常带复合宾语(即“宾语+补语”),
如:
看见孩子在踢足球:
see
children
playing
football。
作补语的不只是现在分词,
也可是过去分词或省略to的不定式。
现在分词表示动作正在进行,
过去分词表示的动作与宾语是被动关系,
不定式强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
评委将选出50名优秀奖得主,
每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
My
aunt
Jennifer
is
an
actress,
who
was
very
popular
in
the
1980s.
我的姑姑詹妮弗是一个演员,
她在20世纪80年代很受欢迎。
I
heard
her
singing
an
English
song
when
I
passed
by
her
room
yesterday.
昨天经过她房间时,
我听见她在唱一首英文歌。
You
should
hear
English
spoken
as
much
as
possible.
你应当尽可能多地听英语。
【名师点津】
1.
常见的感官动词和使役动词有:
一感觉(feel)二听(listen
to/
hear)三使(let,
make,
have)五看(look
at
/
see/
watch/
notice/
observe)。
2.
当感官动词和使役动词接不带to的宾语补足语变为被动语态时,
to要还原。
I
saw
him
get
on
the
bus.
(主动)
我看见他上了公共汽车。
He
was
seen
to
get
on
the
bus.
(被动)
他被看见上了公共汽车。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Unfortunately,
they
had
a
troublesome
neighbour,
____was
rather
noisy
at
night.
②When
I
passed
by
her
room,
I
saw
her
________(clean)
her
room.
③I
saw
your
wallet
______(steal)
by
a
thief.
④He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
_________(examine)
tomorrow.
(2)The
police
____________________from
the
shop.
?
警察看到那个小偷从商店逃走了。
(3)Paul’s
father
______________________________.
?
保罗的父亲让他粉刷房子。
who
cleaning
stolen
examined
saw
the
thief
run
away
made/
had/
let
him
paint
the
house
【要点拾遗】
1.
sighting
n.
(珍奇动物等的)目击;
发现
The
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
in
the
Changbai
Mountains
in
Jilin
province,
northeast
China,
is
back
in
the
news
after
several
recent
sightings.
最近,
几次有人在中国东北吉林省长白山的天池湖里看到怪物,
这使“天池湖怪”再次成为新闻话题。
I’m
having
laser
treatment
to
improve
my
sight.
我正在接受激光治疗来提高我的视力。
The
little
rabbit
jumped
to
its
mother
at
the
sight
of
a
man.
这只小兔子看到人,
匆忙跳到它的妈妈那里。
I
caught
sight
of
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
bookstore.
我从书店出来时,
看见她上了公共汽车。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
community
as
their
original
purpose.
今天,
它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象,
扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色。
【小词汇·大文化】
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见,
心为静。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
National
Weather
Service
has
reported
several
tornado
________(sight)
in
Illinois.
②Tony
smiled
appreciatively
__the
sight
of
her.
(2)I
________________hurrying
away
but
I
didn’t
try
to
speak
to
her.
?
我看见她匆忙地走开,
但我并没有试图跟她讲话。
(3)She
watched
until
___________________________.
?
她一直看着直到汽车从视线中消失。
sightings
at
caught
sight
of
her
the
car
disappeared
from
sight
2.
sceptical
adj.
怀疑的;
不相信的
Scientists,
however,
are
sceptical
about
it.
然而,
科学家们对此表示怀疑。
I
had
listened
sceptically
to
the
broadcast.
我怀疑地听着广播。
【词块积累】
(1)be
sceptical
about/of=have
doubts
about
怀疑……
(2)sceptically
adv.
怀疑地
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
sceptical
about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
听到这些故事,
我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。
【即学活用】
(1)I’m
rather
_______________their
ability
to
solve
the
problem.
?
我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。
(2)The
bigger
high
banks
are
watching
the
reform
sceptically.
译:
_____________________________
sceptical
about/of
大银行对这项改革持怀疑态度。
3.
unlikely
adj.
不可能的
They
say
that
the
low-temperature
lake
is
unlikely
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
他们说,
水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。
Near
the
equator,
where
the
climate
is
hot,
animals
are
likely
to
have
darker
skin.
赤道附近气候炎热,
动物们很可能有黑色的皮肤。
It
is
not
unlikely
that
a
huge
wave
has
overturned
his
boat.
一阵大浪把他的船打翻了,
这种情况不是不可能的。
【词块积累】
(sb.
/sth.
)be
unlikely/likely
to
do
sth.
不可能/可能做某事
It
is/was
unlikely/likely
that.
.
.
不可能/可能……
【名师点津】
unlikely作定语时,
表示“不大可能的;
未必成功的;
不太般配的”,
只能放在名词的前面。例如:
This
is
an
unlikely
explanation.
这是不大可能的解释。
It
might
sound
like
the
most
unlikely
of
dating
tips.
这听起来绝对不像是什么约会秘诀。
His
parents
are
an
unlikely
couple.
他的父母是不大般配的一对夫妇。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①They
are
unlikely
to
come
since
the
weather
is
so
bad.
→_______________they
will
come
since
the
weather
is
so
bad.
?
②He’s
not
likely
to
find
such
a
good
job
again.
→He’s
______________such
a
good
job
again.
?
(2)Do
remind
me
to
write
that
letter
this
evening
_________________________.
?
今晚一定要提醒我写那封信,
因为我很可能忘记。
It’s
unlikely
that
unlikely
to
find
because
I
am
likely
to
forget
4.
cover
vt.
占地(多大面积)
The
large
cattle
ranches
cover
a
large
area
in
the
middle
of
the
United
States.
大型牧场在美国中部占地面积很大。
The
newspaper
was
covered
with
reports
of
Britain’s
royal
family.
报纸上满是关于英国王室的报道。
When
I
told
Sally
what
happened,
she
covered
her
mouth,
laughing.
当我告诉莎莉发生了什么的时候,
她捂着嘴笑了。
Motor-cars
covered
a
hundred
miles
in
little
more
than
an
hour.
汽车在一小时多一点的时间内行驶了一百英里。
【词块积累】
(1)cover.
.
.
with.
.
.
　　用……覆盖……
be
covered
with/by
覆盖着/被……覆盖着
cover
an
area
of.
.
.
占地(面积)……
(2)cover
n.
罩子,
覆盖物;
(书等的)封面
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
make
fantastic
decorations.
满是粉红色蓓蕾的、漂亮的长枝成为极好的装饰品。
【即学活用】
(1)写出cover在句中的意思。
①The
clouds
had
spread
and
covered
the
entire
sky.
(
)
②It
would
not
be
easy
to
cover
ten
miles
on
that
amount
of
gas.
(
)
③This
check
should
cover
all
her
expenses.
(
)
④His
studies
covered
a
wide
field.
(
)
⑤Two
reporters
were
sent
to
cover
the
war.
(
)
⑥Lake
Taihu
covers
an
area
of
2,
425
square
kilometres.
(
)
覆盖
走过(一段距离)
足够支付
涉及,
包括
报道
占……的面积
(2)The
floor
_______________a
sheet
of
plastic.
?
地上覆盖着一层塑料布。
was
covered
with
5.
Local
people
and
people
travelling
in
the
mountains
have
many
stories
to
tell
about
it.
当地人和在山里旅行的人有很多讲述它的故事。?
【句式解构】
本句是简单句。句中有两个非谓语动词作定语。travelling
in
the
mountains是现在分词短语作定语,
修饰people;
to
tell
about
it是动词不定式作定语修饰stories。
The
temple
standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
was
founded
in
the
Ming
Dynasty.
矗立在山顶上的那座寺庙建于明朝。
The
most
challenging
part
is
how
we
react
when
we
experience
problems
and
difficulties.
最具挑战性的部分是当我们遇到问题和困难时的反应。
He
declared
that
he
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
his
post.
他宣称他不打算退休。
【名师点津】
1.
现在分词作定语,
可表示主动和动作正在进行,
亦可转化为定语从句,
如a
developing
country(发展中国家)或a
book
reading(正在阅读的书)。
2.
不定式作定语表示“会/可能发生行为的”,
如a
book
to
read(要读的书)。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
当我们接到电话说她入围名单时,
我们以为那是个玩笑。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①The
man
standing
there
is
our
English
teacher.
→The
man
___________________is
our
English
teacher.
?
②The
old
man
who
lives
in
the
beautiful
house
is
an
engineer.
→The
old
man
________________________is
an
engineer.
?
(2)There
is
someone
__________________(在敲门).
?
(3)She
is
always
the
first
one
_______and
the
last
_______.
?
她总是第一个来,
最后一个走。
who
is
standing
there
living
in
the
beautiful
house
knocking
at
the
door
to
come
to
leave
6.
The
director
of
a
local
tourist
office,
Meng
Fanying,
said
the
monster,
which
seemed
to
be
black
in
colour,
was
ten
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
lake
during
the
most
recent
sighting.
当地旅游局的主任孟凡迎说,
最近一次发现这个怪物时,
它好像是黑色的,
离湖边十米。?
【句式解构】
It
seems
(to
sb.
)that.
.
.
(在某人看来)好像……,
仿佛……
It
seems
as
if
(as
though).
.
.
看样子似乎是……
My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three
times
what
it
used
to
be.
我的农场已扩展成一个大农场,
是过去的三倍。
Courtesy
can’t
instantly
make
you
the
center
of
the
crowd,
which
means
you
needn’t
change
your
personality.
殷勤并不能立刻让你成为众人的焦点,
这意味着你不需要改变你的个性。
Until
now,
we
have
raised
50,
000
pounds
for
the
poor
children,
which
is
quite
unexpected.
到目前为止,
我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑,
这是相当出乎意料的。
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
在我认识的人中,
似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。
It
seems
that
the
attack
was
carefully
planned.
看起来,
此次袭击是精心策划的。
It
seemed
as
if
the
city
was
in
ruin
overnight.
这座城市似乎一夜之间就成了废墟。
【名师点津】
1.
非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,
是先行词的附加说明,
去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,
它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
2.
which引导非限制性定语从句时有三种情况:
(1)which代替主句中的一个词;
(2)which代替主句中的一个短语;
(3)which代替主句的整个句子。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
which
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
现在艾琳·
阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作,
她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开了这家店。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①These
trees,
______I
planted
three
years
ago,
were
cut.
②There
are
a
great
number
of
natural
resources
in
the
desert,
______remain
to
be
exploited.
③This
project
seems
________(attract)
more
and
more
businessmen.
?
④It
seems
____no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
which
which
to
attract
that
(2)Our
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humour,
________________________________
__.
?
我们的老师很有幽默感,
这使他很受我们大家的欢迎。
(3)She
heard
a
terrible
noise,
__________________.
?
她听到一个可怕的声音,
这使她感到恐惧。
(4)There
stood
a
tree
behind
the
tall
building;
____________it
had
been
entirely
forgotten.
?
那棵树完全被高大的建筑物遮住了,
它似乎已经完全被人遗忘了。
which
makes
him
popular
with
all
of
us
which
frightened
her
it
seemed
as
if
7.
Although
no
one
really
got
a
clear
look
at
the
mysterious
creature,
Xue
Junlin,
a
local
photographer,
claimed
that
its
head
looked
like
a
horse.
尽管没有人清楚地看到这个神秘的生物,
但薛军林,
一位当地摄影师宣称它的头看起来像马。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句,
that引导宾语从句;
a
local
photographer是Xue
Junlin的同位语,
共同作主句的主语。
(2)让步状语从句,
是指状语从句中的一种,
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:
though,
although,
while,
as;
even
if,
even
though;
whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
;
no
matter+疑问词;
疑问词-ever。
Although/Though
he
was
exhausted,
he
(still)
kept
on
working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,
但他仍然继续工作。
Fast
as
you
read,
you
can’t
finish
the
book
so
soon.
纵然你读得快,
你也不能这么快读完这本书。
You’ll
have
to
attend
the
ceremony
whether
you’re
free
or
busy.
不管你忙不忙,
你都不得不参加这个典礼。
No
matter
what
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
(=Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
)
无论发生了什么事情,
他都不会介意的。
【名师点津】
1.
although,
though不可与but连用,
但可以与still和yet连用。
2.
as引导让步状语从句时要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as前,
若提前的是单数可数名词,
要省略
a
/
an。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①________________he
was
tired,
he
went
on
working.
②Child
_________he
was,
he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
?
(2)
____________________________________,
you
must
keep
the
law.
?
不管你是谁,
你都需要遵纪守法。
(3)
_________________________,
it’s
true.
?
无论你是否相信,
这都是真的。
Although/Though
as/
though
No
matter
who
you
are/
Whoever
you
are
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not
8.
A
third
report
came
from
Li
Xiaohe,
who
was
visiting
the
lake
with
his
family.
?
另一个消息来自李晓和,
当时他正和他的家人在湖边游玩。
【句式解构】
(1)A
third
report
意为“又一个报告”。“不定冠词+序数词”不表示顺序,
意为“又一,
再一”。“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序,
意为“第……”。
(2)who
was
visiting
the
lake
with
his
family为非限制性定语从句,
修饰Li
Xiaohe。
(2018·江苏高考)There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
had
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
这个村子里有很好的社交生活,
我希望我还有机会更多地参与其中。
That
meant
beating
out
Miller
King,
who
was
the
best
player
at
our
school.
这就意味着要打败我们学校最佳运动员米勒·金。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
appreciate
women
like
her,
____help
build
that
world.
②The
film
is
well
worth
seeing
__
second
time.
(2)The
only
goal
was
scored
by
Jacobson
early
_______________.
?
唯一的一次进球是由雅各布森在下半场刚开始时打进的。
(3)Being
caught
____________will
cost
you
$180.
?
第三次被抓住就会被罚款180美元。
who
a
in
the
second
half
the
third
time
9.
He
claims
to
have
seen
a
round
black
creature
moving
quickly
through
the
water.
?
他声称看见一个圆的黑色生物在水中快速移动。
【句式解构】
(1)to
have
seen.
.
.
为动词不定式的完成式作动词claim的宾语。
(2)动词不定式的完成式构成:
to
have+过去分词,
表示此动作在谓语动作之前已经发生。
He
claimed
to
have
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
他宣称已登上过那座山的山顶。
【归纳拓展】动词不定式的三种形式
一般式
to+动词原形
表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后
进行式
to
be
doing
表示与谓语的动作在同一时间发生,
并且正在进行的动作
完成式
to
have
done
表示该动作发生在谓语的动作之前
WeChat
appears
to
be
popular
now.
现在,
微信好像很流行。
I
seem
to
have
lost
all
my
self-confidence.
我好像已经没有了自信。
China
is
said
to
be
taking
measures
to
improve
its
economy.
据说中国正在采取措施提高经济水平。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷I)Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
追踪北极熊数量的现代方法是在20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的,
而且要在大范围内持续进行,
成本很高。
【即学活用】
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①I’m
sorry
_____________(break)
your
glasses.
?
②When
he
came
in,
I
happened
____________(read)
at
the
table.
?
(2)I
hope
_________________________________next
week.
?
我希望下周能抽出时间给你回信。
(3)Hackers
are
said
______________________a
computer
virus.
据说黑客们已开
始传播一种计算机病毒。?
to
have
broken
to
be
reading
to
get
around
to
answering
your
letter
to
have
started
to
spread
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Some
US
politicians
continue
to
attack
China’s
political
system
and
epidemic
response,
ranting
about
the
origins
of
the
virus,
while
Chinese
people
have
grown
fed
up
with
such
words.
一些美国政客继续抨击中国的政治体制和疫情应对,
大谈病毒的来源,
而中国人民已经受够了这些言论。
2.
Song
Zhaoqing,
founder
and
chief
architect
at
Lacime
Architects
in
Shanghai,
is
adopting
a
philosophical
approach
to
the
coming
weeks
and
months.
“Our
cities
already
exist;
all
we
need
to
do
now
is
to
act
out
the
stories
we
have
been
telling,
”
he
said.
上海Lacime建筑事务所创始人兼首席建筑师宋肇庆对未来几周乃至几个月采取了一种哲学的方式。他说:
“我们的城市已经存在;
我们现在需要做的就是把我们一直在讲的故事付诸行动。”
3.
Patrick
Cutrone
saved
Fiorentina
from
a
home
defeat
as
his
equalizer
in
the
dying
minutes
helped
the
Viola
claim
a
1-1
draw
with
Hellas
Verona.
帕特里克·卡托尼在最后时刻将比分扳平,
帮助佛罗伦萨1-1战平维罗纳,
挽救了佛罗伦萨在主场的失利。
4.
The
bulls
are
in
full
flow
on
the
Chinese
bourses,
the
bears
are
in
hibernation
and
there
are
smiles
all-around.
Sentiment
is
on
a
high,
but
it
is
important
for
investors
to
have
a
calm,
rational
approach
to
gain
long-term
profits.
牛市在中国的证券交易所里如火如荼,
熊市正在冬眠,
笑容无处不在。市场情绪高涨,
但投资者必须冷静、理性地获取长期利润。
5.
This
crisis
dwarfs
all
others
in
aviation
history
and
there’s
no
end
in
sight.
Demand
was
just
barely
climbing
back
to
20
percent
of
last
year
and
even
those
minimal
gains
evaporated
over
the
last
week
due
to
surging
COVID-19
cases
across
the
country.
这次危机使航空史上的其他危机相形见绌,
而且有看不到结束的迹象。需求刚刚回升到去年的20%,
但由于全国新冠肺炎病例激增,
即使是最小的涨幅也在上周蒸发了。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
He
was
________(攻击)
and
seriously
injured
by
a
gang
of
youths.
2.
It
seems
to
me
that
humans
should
have
no
more
value
than
any
other
________
(生物).
3.
They
also
have
only
seconds
to
head
for
the
safe
zone
of
_____(平静的)
water.
4.
Some
species
____(生存)
in
this
small
area
of
forest
and
nowhere
else
on
Earth.
5.
The
cage
should
have
no
_____(锋利的)
edges
that
might
cause
injury.
attacked
creature
calm
exist
sharp
6.
All
our
results
are
published
in
scientific
________(期刊).
7.
Love
is
__________(神秘的),
but
I
do
believe
in
it.
8.
She
_______(声称)that
nuclear
power
was
the
most
environmentally
safe
form
of
energy.
9.
Water
covers
a
large
proportion
of
the
earth’s
_______(表面).
10.
It
is
_______(不可能的)
that
we
shall
find
a
cafe
there,
so
let’s
bring
sandwiches.
journals
mysterious
claimed
surface
unlikely
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
When
he
went
_______the
snake,
he
became
more
frightened.
?
2.
I
can
hardly
_______the
wage
I’m
getting,
so
there
is
no
money
for
luxuries.
?
3.
Many
experts
_____________his
claims
about
the
matter.
?
4.
While
you
__________,
let’s
hear
some
detailed
analysis
of
the
case.
?
5.
The
new-built
reserve
_______________about
1,
140
square
kilometers.
?
calm
down,
exist
on,
close
to,
cover
an
area
of,
be
sceptical
of
close
to
exist
on
are
sceptical
of
calm
down
covers
an
area
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
sports
meeting
was
put
off,
__________________.
?
运动会被推迟了,
这使我感到惊讶。
2.
Mr
Hansen,
_________________a
school
keeper
for
thirteen
years,
empties
garbage
cans
every
day.
?
汉森先生十三年来一直当学校管理员,
每天清空垃圾桶。
3.
Mr
Lee
was
very
happy
____________________good
care
of
at
home.
?
李先生很高兴地看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。
which
astonished
me
who
has
worked
as
to
see
his
mother
taken
4.
________________________________________________,
Lisa
believes
it’s
worth
it.
?
尽管每天训练步行17英里并不容易,
但丽莎认为这是值得的。
5.
Are
you
going
to
the
conference
__________________?
?
你参加下周举行的会议吗?
Although
training
to
walk
17
miles
is
not
easy
every
day
to
be
held
next
week
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
　　The“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
is
back
in
the
news
after
several
recent
sighting.
During
the
most
recent
sighting,
the
director
of
a
local
tourist
office,
said
the
monster,
which
seemed
to
be
black,
is
ten
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
lake.
Although
no
one
really
looked
at
it
clear,
a
local
photographer
claimed
that
its
head
looked
like
a
horse.
In
another
recent
sighting,
a
soldier
said
that
it
was
greenish-black
and
had
a
round
head
with
10-centimetre
horns.
A
third
report
came
from
Li
Xiaohe,
which
was
visiting
the
lake
with
his
family.
He
claims
to
have
been
seen
a
round
black
creature
move
quickly
through
the
water.
There
have
been
reports
of
monsters
in
Lake
Tianchi
since
the
beginning
of
the
last
century,
although
no
one
has
seen
one
close
up.
Many
people
thinks
the
monster
may
be
a
distance
cousin
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster
in
Scotland
and
there
might
be
similar
creatures
in
other
lakes
around
world.
But
scientists
are
sceptical.
They
think
the
low-temperature
lake
is
likely
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句sighting→sightings。考查名词复数。several修饰可数名词复数。故sighting→sightings。
2.
【解析】第二句is→was。考查时态。根据上文的seemed可知,
此处也应用一般过去时。故is→was。
3.
【解析】第三句clear→clearly。考查副词。此处修饰动词looked,
修饰动词应用副词。故clear→clearly。
4.
【解析】第五句which→who。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,
此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,
该从句修饰先行词Li
Xiaohe,
指人。故which→who。
5.
【解析】第六句去掉been。考查非谓语动词。不定式与其逻辑主语He是主动关系,
应用主动结构。故去掉been。
6.
【解析】第六句move→moving。考查固定结构。此处是“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,
根据句意,
此处表示“看见某人在做某事”,
应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故move→moving。
7.
【解析】第八句thinks→think。考查主谓一致。句子主语Many
people是复数,
其谓语应用复数。故thinks→think。
8.
【解析】第八句distance→distant。考查形容词。cousin是名词,
应用形容词修饰。故distance→distant。
9.
【解析】第八句world前加the。考查冠词。world是世界上独一无二的,
其前应加定冠词。故world前加the。
10.
【解析】第十句likely→unlikely。考查句意。根据上文句意可知,
此处表示“不可能”。故likely→unlikely。
Ⅰ.
句型转换
1.
Although
he
was
badly
wounded,
he
refused
to
give
in.
→Badly
wounded
_______________,
he
refused
to
give
in.
?
2.
It
seemed
that
she
wanted
to
take
very
good
care
of
herself.
→_________________to
take
very
good
care
of
herself.
?
3.
Bogart
starred
in
the
film
Casablanca.
It
was
made
in
1942.
→Bogart
starred
in
the
film
Casablanca,
_____________________.
?
4.
The
man
said
that
he
had
been
caught
in
a
sandstorm.
→The
man
claimed
_________________in
a
sandstorm.
?
as/though
he
was
She
seemed
to
want
which
was
made
in
1942
to
have
been
caught
5.
The
study
shows
young
people
are
unlikely
to
suffer
knee
problems.
→The
study
shows
_______________young
people
suffer
knee
problems.
?
it
is
unlikely
that
Ⅱ.
课文语法填空
　　Lake
Tianchi
is
the
highest
volcanic
lake
in
the
world,
1.
　　　　(cover)
an
area
of
about
ten
square
kilometres.
The
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
attracts
people’s
attention
again
after
several
recent
sightings.
2.
　　　　
there
was
no
one
getting
a
clear
look
at
the
3.
　　　　
(mystery)
creature,
a
local
photographer
claimed
that
its
head
looked
like
a
horse.
And
some
4.
　　　　(soldier)
had
ever
seen
it
moving
on
the
surface
of
the
water
and
found
that
it
had
a
round
head
with
10-centimetre
horns.
Someone
else
had
also
noticed
that
the
creature
moved
5.
　　　　
(quick)
through
the
water
and
then
dived
into
it.
Several
minutes
later,
it
appeared
again
and
could
6.
　　　　
(see)
clearly
because
of
the
calm
lake.
?
　　There
7.
　　　　
(be)
reports
of
monsters
in
Lake
Tianchi
since
the
8.
　　　　
(begin)
of
the
last
century.
Some
people
even
guess
that
there
might
be
similar
creatures
in
other
lakes,
but
the
scientists
are
sceptical
9.
　　　　
it.
They
all
think
that
10.
　　　　
is
unlikely
that
such
large
living
creatures
live
in
the
low-temperature
lake.
?
答案:
1.
covering　2.
Though/Although　3.
mysterious
4.
soldiers　5.
quickly　6.
be
seen　7.
have
been　8.
beginning
9.
about　10.
it
课时素养评价
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Chinese
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
said
that
he
had
heard
a
__________(mystery)
knock
during
his
flight
in
space.
2.
The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
the
text
__
second
time
to
find
___topic
of
the
text.
3.
Several
fishermen
are
said
to
_________________(attack)by
sharks
while
fishing
last
month.
?
4.
I
was
_________(frighten)whenever
I
heard
a
__________(frighten)story.
mysterious
the
a
have
been
attacked
frightened
frightening
十六　Module
6　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
5.
The
custom
of
arranged
marriages
still
_____(exist)
in
many
parts
of
China.
6.
The
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
_________(pay)
off.
?
7.
Mount
Tai,
which
covers
___area
of
426
square
kilometers,
is
the
first
of
China’s
Five
Mountains.
8.
The
government,
______promises
to
cut
taxes,
will
be
popular.
9.
“Fat
chance”
is
an
English
phrase
_____(say)
something
is
not
very
likely.
?
exists
to
be
paid
an
which
to
say
10.
—It
is
_______(likely)to
rain
today,
for
there
is
not
a
single
cloud
in
the
sky.
—Believe
it
or
not,
the
weather
forecast
says
so.
unlikely
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
When
a
leafy
plant
is
on
attack,
it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
(
)
2.
Don’t
let
her
to
frighten
you—her
bark
is
worse
than
her
bite.
(
)
3.
The
Times
called
the
question
the
most
frightened
test
in
the
world,
and
the
Guardian
called
it
the
most
difficult.
(
)
4.
Some
experts
are
sceptical
for
3D
food
printers.
(
)
on→under
去掉to
frightened→
frightening
for→
about/of
5.
He
was
reading
a
book,
that
was
about
war.
(
)
6.
I
heard
the
English
song
sing
many
times.
(
)
7.
Our
guide,
that
was
a
French
Canadian,
was
an
excellent
cook.
(
)
8.
They
have
an
opportunity
go
abroad
to
study
further.
(
)
9.
Before
the
performance,
everybody
held
a
deep
breath
to
calm
for
themselves.
(
)
10.
According
to
some
philosophers,
everything
at
existence
is
reasonable.
(
)
that→which
sing→
sung
that→who
go前加to
for→
down
at→
in
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Without
changes
to
public
transport
in
other
cities,
_______________(不可能)
plans
to
ban
cars
will
succeed.
?
2.
I
tried
to
call
your
hospital,
but
they
___________________(似乎不允许)
incoming
calls
at
that
time.
?
3.
In
spite
of
the
first
two
failure,
__________________(他又做了第三次尝试).
?
4.
Tell
your
children
never
___________________(伸舌头)
at
others.
?
it’s
unlikely
that
did
not
seem
to
allow
he
tried
a
third
time
stick
out
their
tongues
5.
The
manager
of
the
company
__________________________________(声称已经
发现证据)
of
theft.
?
6.
____________________________________(尽管我已经做好准备)
for
the
match,
I
____________________(仍然怀疑)
my
chance
of
winning.
?
claimed
to
have
found
out
the
evidence
Although
I
have
made
good
preparations
am
still
sceptical
about
【主题阅读】
阅读理解
A
　　Scientists
recently
discovered
three
tyrannosaur
(霸王龙)
trackways
in
Canada.
The
trackways
suggest
the
meat
eaters
traveled
and
hunted
in
groups.
The
70-million-year-old
footprints
are
the
first
tyrannosaur
trackways
ever
found.
Tyrannosaurs
were
a
type
of
meat-eating
dinosaur
that
included
the
strong
Tyrannosaurus
rex
and
Albertosaurus.
“Groups
of
tyrannosaurs
may
have
stuck
together
as
a
group
to
increase
their
chances
of
bringing
down
animals
and
individually
surviving,
”
study
coauthor
Richard
McCrea
says.
He
works
for
Canada’s
Peace
Region
Paleontology
Research
Centre.
It’s
believed
that
tyrannosaurs
were
solitary
creatures.
The
newly
discovered
trackways
could
change
the
way
scientists
look
at
these
frightening
beasts.
Trackways
can
uncover
a
lot
about
the
social
behavior
of
a
species.
Unfortunately,
very
few
tyrannosaur
footprints
have
ever
been
found,
and
until
recently,
the
only
ones
known
were
single
prints
discovered
in
Mongolia,
the
western
U.
S.
,
and
western
Canada.
But
in
October
2011,
a
hunting
guide
named
Aaron
Fredlund
found
two
tyrannosaur
track
marks
near
Tumbler
Ridge,
an
area
in
the
foothills
of
the
Canadian
Rockies.
Over
the
next
year,
McCrea
and
his
team
searched
the
site
and
found
the
remaining
trackways.
The
footprints
are
at
about
the
same
depth,
which
suggests
the
tyrannosaurs
moved
through
the
area
at
the
same
time.
Impressions
of
the
dinosaurs’
rough
skin
are
even
visible
in
the
prints.
The
prints
are
also
in
near-perfect
condition.
That’s
because
the
ground
had
a
high
clay
(黏土)
content
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
through
the
area.
The
land
was
later
covered
by
a
thick
layer
of
volcanic
ash,
which
kept
the
marks
intact
(完整).
“This
is
the
most
ideal
situation
you
could
ask
for,
”
McCrea
says.
Researchers
aren’t
sure
of
the
exact
species
of
tyrannosaur
that
left
the
prints.
But
the
historic
findings
show
a
great
deal
about
how
the
beasts
moved
and
behaved.
“We
have
extremely
convincing
evidence
that
tyrannosaurs
traveled
in
groups,
”
says
McCrea.
“This
is
probably
the
most
important
evidence
to
come
out
to
date
on
that
topic.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最近科学家在加拿大发现了霸王龙的足迹,
这些足迹表明霸王龙是群居动物,
颠覆了科学家之前的对霸王龙单独生存的认识。
1.
Tyrannosaurs
stuck
together
as
a
group
to
　　　.
?
A.
protect
their
home
and
babies
B.
add
advantages
to
their
hunting
C.
deal
with
extreme
climate
D.
divide
the
work
scientifically
【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干问霸王龙作为一个群体团结在一起为了……。根据第二段中的Groups
of
tyrannosaurs
may
have
stuck
together
as
a
group
to
increase
their
chances
of
bringing
down
animals
and
individually
surviving可知,
霸王龙可能作为一个群体团结在一起,
以增加它们打倒动物和单独生存的机会。也就是说是为了增大它们猎杀食物的优势。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Caused
others
to
be
scared.
B.
Usually
had
animal
meat
as
food.
C.
Usually
spent
much
time
alone.
D.
Were
able
to
live
for
a
long
time.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句The
newly
discovered
trackways
could
change
the
way
scientists
look
at
these
frightening
beasts.
可知,
新发现的足迹可能改变科学家对这些猛兽的认识。再根据最后一段中We
have
extremely
convincing
evidence
that
tyrannosaurs
traveled
in
groups(我们有非常令人信服的证据表明霸王龙是群居生活的),
故可推知,
先前人们认为霸王龙是独居生活的。
3.
Why
were
the
tyrannosaur
footprints
well
protected?
A.
The
dinosaurs
left
deep
footprints.
B.
The
natural
condition
was
perfect.
C.
The
area
was
untouched
by
humans.
D.
The
geological
activities
were
active.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The
prints
are
also
in
near-perfect
condition.
.
.
which
kept
the
marks
intact.
可知,
霸王龙经过的这片土地上有厚厚的黏土,
火山灰尘覆盖在上面,
使其保存得很完美。
4.
Which
of
the
following
will
McCrea
most
probably
agree
to?
A.
More
tyrannosaur
footprints
would
be
found.
B.
The
social
behaviors
of
dinosaurs
are
similar.
C.
The
mystery
of
tyrannosaur
remains
to
be
solved.
D.
The
findings
are
the
basis
of
the
research
of
dinosaurs.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchers
aren’t
sure
of
the
exact
species
of
tyrannosaur
that
left
the
prints.
可知,
科学家们仍不能确切地知道霸王龙所属的种类,
有待进一步研究。
B
(2020·南阳高一检测)
When
he
used
to
go
hunting,
Miha
Mlakar
would
dream
of
killing
a
bear.
But
today
the
33-year-old
from
Slovenia
makes
his
living
watching
the
animals,
peacefully,
in
their
natural
forest
environment.
The
turnaround
to
shooting
bears
with
a
camera,
not
a
gun,
puts
Mlakar
who
runs
bear
observation
tours,
in
step
with
wider
efforts
to
promote
the
coexistence
of
humans
and
bears.
Once
on
the
verge(边缘)
of
extinction,
Slovenia’s
brown
bear
population
is
booming.
As
a
result,
encounters(遇见)
with
bears
have
increased—not
that
it
seems
to
worry
everyone.
“We
have
an
average
of
one
to
three
cases
of
physical
contact
between
bears
and
humans
per
year,
”said
Rok
Ceren,
of
the
Slovenia
Forest
Service.
Fortunately
we
haven’t
registered
any
serious
incident
over
the
last
years,
he
added,
stressing
they
were
“very
active
in
preventive
measures”.
In
villages
close
to
bear
habitats(栖息地),
local
authorities
have
replaced
regular
plastic
waste
bins,
which
could
be
easily
opened
by
hungry
bears,
with
containers
protected
by
heavy
metal
cages.
Farmers
are
entitled
to
an
80-percent
subsidy(补助金)
for
using
electric
fences
to
protect
sheep
and
the
loss
of
cattle
due
to
bears
is
compensated(赔偿).
If
a
bear
becomes
a
habitual
visitor
to
a
village,
special
groups
step
in
to
relocate
the
animal
with
the
help
of
local
hunters.
Slovenia’s
approach
could
throw
some
light
on
the
problem
in
neighbouring
Romania:
home
to
about
6,
000
bears,
where
tourists
to
villages
in
the
Carpathian
Mountains
often
post
pictures
online
of
bears
waiting
to
be
hand-fed
Beyond
tourists’
“interesting”
stories,
however,
Romania
has
seen
a
“growing
number
of
attacks”
by
bears,
stressed
in
a
conservation
plan
published
last
month
that
recommends
hunting
to
keep
numbers
at
favorable
levels.
Learning
simple
rules,
such
as
how
to
avoid
frightening
bears
and
not
feeding
them
is
of
great
importance
for
reducing
conflicts
with
humans,
said
Mareike
Brix,
of
German-based
EuroNatur
foundation.
“There
is
a
risk,
and
there
can
be
problems,
but
it’s
also
great
(to
have
bears).
Wild
nature
has
become
so
rare
in
Europe,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动物”为主题,
介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊,
尝试人类与熊共存的情况。
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Miha
Mlakar?
A.
He
loves
traveling
very
much.
B.
He
enjoys
hunting
animals
in
forests.
C.
He
has
found
new
way
to
earn
a
living.
D.
He
has
decided
to
take
pictures
as
a
hobby.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的But
today.
.
.
makes
his
living
watching
the
animals,
peacefully.
.
.
runs
bear
observation
tours可知,
Miha
Mlakar不再以打猎为生,
转而经营起观熊旅行团。
6.
Which
of
the
following
methods
is
used
by
Slovenia
to
prevent
serious
human-bear
incidents?
A.
Using
plastic
waste
bins.
B.
Removing
bears’
food
sources.
C.
Hiring
professionals
to
train
bears.
D.
Paying
farmers
for
taking
their
farmland
as
bear
habitats.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的In
villages.
.
.
replaced
regular
plastic
waste
bins.
.
.
opened
by
hungry
bears.
.
.
heavy
metal
cages可知,
为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生,
斯洛文尼亚政府作出了许多努力,
其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶,
这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。
7.
What
does
the
author
imply
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Bears
are
hunted
a
lot
in
Romania.
B.
Romania
should
learn
from
Slovenia.
C.
Bears
in
Romania
are
fed
by
farmers.
D.
Romania
is
taking
action
to
protect
bears.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第四段中的
Slovenia’s
approach
could
throw
some
light
on
the
problem
in
neighbouring
Romania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善,
熊伤人的事件多有发生,
相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊,
作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。
8.
How
might
Mareike
Brix
feel
about
more
bears
in
Slovenia
and
Romania?
A.
Pleased.
　　　　　　
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Surprised.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mareike
Brix的一席话“There
is
a
risk,
and
there
can
be
problems,
but
it’s
also
great(to
have
bears).
Wild
nature
has
become
so
rare
in
Europe”
可知,
她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题,
但这么做是很有意义的,
也就是说,
她对于斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。
【补偿训练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　Nola
(August
21,
1974—November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.
World
Rhino
Day,
held
on
September
2,
is
to
raise
awareness
(意识)
of
the
less
than
30,
000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
“Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,
”
Nola’s
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.
“Last
year
we
lost
over
1,
200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,
000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.
”
“Unfortunately,
most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans,
”
Kennedy
says.
“Humans
have
either
poached
animals,
or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us,
we’ve
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world’s
resources.
”Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
to
be
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.
Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,
000
different
types
of
animals,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.
”At
the
San
Diego
Zoo,
children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.
But
you
don’t
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.
It
is
observed
around
the
world,
with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos,
and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.
For
more
information,
go
to
www.
worldrhinoday.
org.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少,
与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧,
分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A.
It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B.
It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C.
It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D.
It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Nola
(August
21,
1974—November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的白犀牛之一。
2.
What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
rhinos’
uncertain
future.
B.
The
rhinos’
strange
activities.
C.
The
limited
natural
resources.
D.
The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,
’.
.
.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,
000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.
”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助,
如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane
Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。
3.
What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A.
Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
B.
Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
C.
Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D.
Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
”可知科学家希望通过这个项目,
研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞,
对这些动物有更深的理解,
最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝,
增加这些动物的数量。所以the
Frozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
protect
rhinos.
C.
To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D.
To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.
”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·唐山高一检测)
Understanding
body
language
can
lead
to
closer
relationships.
Noticing
the
signals
that
people
send
out
with
their
body
language
and
being
able
to
effectively
read
them
is
a
very
useful
skill.
Watch
for
crying.
Usually
crying
is
considered
a
sign
of
sadness,
but
crying
can
also
be
an
expression
of
happiness.
　1　
Thus,
when
judging
crying,
you’ll
need
to
look
for
other
signals
to
determine
the
real
meaning
of
the
crying.
?
?
Look
for
signs
of
anger.
Signs
of
anger
include
v-shaped
eyebrows(眉毛),
and
wide
eyes.
　2　
Arms
tightly
crossed
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry
and
is
closing
himself
off
to
you.
?
　3　
Studies
have
found
that
when
people
are
engaged
in
an
interesting
conversation,
their
eyes
remain
focused
on
their
partner’s
face
about
80%
of
the
time.
?
Look
for
expressions
of
embarrassment.
Embarrassment
can
be
signaled
by
turning
the
eyes
or
head
away,
and
forcing
smiles.
If
someone
looks
down
at
the
floor
a
lot,
they
are
probably
shy,
or
embarrassed.
　4　
People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground.
?someone
looks
down
at
the
floor
a
lot,
they
are
probably
shy,
or
embarrassed.
　4　
People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground.
?
Notice
any
sense
of
pride.
People
express
pride
by
showing
a
small
smile,
moving
their
head
backward,
and
putting
their
hands
behind
their
backs.
As
a
general
rule,
people
are
best
at
reading
facial
expressions,
and
then
body
movements,
and,
finally,
personal
space
and
touch.
　5　People
are
generally
better
at
reading
body
movements
that
are
pleasant
rather
than
unpleasant.
One
study
finds
that
individuals
are
better
at
accurately
interpreting(领会)
happiness,
and
excitement,
compared
to
anger,
sadness,
and
fear.
A.
Read
interest
from
eyes.
B.
Look
for
signals
of
anxiety.
C.
Down-turned
mouth
is
also
a
sign
of
being
angry.
D.
People
also
tend
to
look
down
when
they
are
upset.
E.
Crying
can
also
come
about
through
laughter
and
humor.
F.
However,
different
body
movements
have
different
meanings.
G.
However,
not
all
body
movements
are
equally
easy
to
understand.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过肢体语言发出的信号,
并能够有效地解读它们是一项非常有用的人际交往技能。
1.
【解析】选E。根据本段小标题Watch
for
crying以及下文Thus,
when
judging
crying,
you’ll
need
to
look
for
other
signals
to
determine
the
real
meaning
of
the
crying(因此,
在判断哭泣时,
你需要寻找其他信号来确定哭泣的真正含义)可知,
哭泣也可以通过笑和幽默来实现。
2.
【解析】选F。根据下文Arms
tightly
crossed
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry(双臂紧紧地交叉在身上,
这是一个普遍的信号,
表明这个人很生气)可知,
不同的身体动作有不同的含义。
3.
【解析】选A。根据下文when
people
are
engaged
in
an
interesting
conversation,
their
eyes
remain
focused
on
their
partner’s
face
about
80%
of
the
time(当人们在进行一场有趣的谈话时,
他们的眼睛有80%的时间会一直盯着对方的脸)可知A项正确。
4.
【解析】选D。根据下文People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground(人在盯着地面的过程中,
往往会产生不愉快的情绪和想法)可知D项正确。关键词:
look
down与staring
at
the
ground相呼应;
upset与unpleasant为同义词。
5.
【解析】选G。根据下文中的一项研究结果individuals
are
better
at
accurately
interpreting
happiness,
and
excitement,
compared
to
anger,
sadness,
and
fear(与愤怒、悲伤和恐惧相比,
个体更能准确地理解快乐和兴奋)可知,
同一身体动作可以有不同的理解,
即“不是所有的身体动作都同样容易理解”。
【阅读多维训练】
根据阅读理解A完成下列习题。
1.
句式仿写:
人们认为霸王龙是独居生物。
_______________tyrannosaurs
were
solitary
creatures.
?
句式仿写:
人们认为女人比男人长寿。
_________________________________________
It’s
believed
that
It
is
believed
that
women
live
longer
than
men.
?
2.
句式分析
The
footprints
are
at
about
the
same
depth,
which
suggests
the
tyrannosaurs
moved
through
the
area
at
the
same
time.
分析:
本句是主从复合句。其中which引导_________________;
该定语从句也是
主从复合句,
suggests后是省略引导词____的_________,
此处suggest意为“表明”,
不是“建议”,
故其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
译文:
________________________________________________________
非限制性定语从句
that
宾语从句
这些脚印的深度大致相同,
这表明这些霸王龙同时经过该区域。
3.
文章结构分析
Theme
Tyrannosaur
lived
in
groups.
Part
1
(Paras.
1
and
2):
The
new
discovery
The
new
discovery
in
Canada
suggests
tyrannosaurs
lived
in
(1)
______.
Groups
of
tyrannosaurs
may
have
stuck
together
as
a
group
(2)
_____________________of
bringing
down
animals
and
individually
surviving.
Part
2
(Para.
3):
The
research
of
tyrannosaur
footprints
Trackways
can
uncover
a
lot
about
(3)
_________________of
a
species.
In
October
2011,
(4)
____
tyrannosaur
track
marks
near
Tumbler
Ridge
are
discovered.
Over
the
next
year,
McCrea
and
his
team
searched
the
site
and
found
(5)
___
___________________.
groups
to
increase
their
chances
the
social
behavior
two
the
remaining
trackways
Theme
Tyrannosaur
lived
in
groups.
Part
3
(Paras.
4
and
5):
The
meaning
of
the
footprints
The
historic
findings
show
(6)
__________about
how
the
beasts
moved
and
behaved.
Scientists
believe
tyrannosaurs
traveled
in
groups.
a
great
deal