外研版必修4 Module 1 Life in the future课件（5份打包）

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Module
1　Life
in
the
Future
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
将来进行时
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
At
this
time
next
Friday
my
mother
____________(give)
a
report
in
the
hall
and
my
father
____________(fly)
to
America.
?
will
be
giving
will
be
flying
【要义详析】
将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,
并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
一、将来进行时的基本用法
1.
表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
Please
don’t
call
me
between
8:
00
and
10:
00
tomorrow.
I
will
be
having
a
class
then.
明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话,
我那时正在上课。
2.
表示预料中要发生的动作。
After
you
take
the
medicine,
you
will
be
feeling
much
better.
服药之后,
你会感觉好得多。
Hurry
up!
The
guests
will
be
arriving
at
any
minute!
快!
客人随时会来!
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
如果你早晨锻炼,
有利于你消耗一整天的卡路里,
而不是在睡眠中消耗。
【即学活用】
(1)—Will
you
be
available
at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon?
—No.
I
_______________(attend)
a
lecture
then.
?
(2)I
____________(fly)
from
Miami
to
New
York
to
meet
the
other
members
of
the
group
at
this
time
tomorrow.
?
(3)I
______________(watch)
my
favorite
TV
show
at
seven
o’clock
this
evening.
?
will
be
attending
will
be
flying
will
be
watching
二、将来进行时与一般将来时、将来完成时的区别
将来进行时
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作
一般将来时
多表示没有经过事先安排,
在说话时临时做出的决定,
有时还可表示邀请或习惯
将来完成时
表示将来某个时间之前已完成的动作
I
will
be
reading
a
book
at
10:
00
tomorrow
morning.
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。
When
he
comes,
I
will
give
him
some
advice.
当他来时,
我会给他一些建议。
I
think
he
will
pass
the
exam.
我想他考试会及格的。
【知识延伸】
有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,
而将来进行时只是单纯地谈论未来情况。
Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
【即学活用】
(1)He
____________(graduate)
from
Harvard
University
next
year.
?
(2)I
was
about
_____(go)
out
when
the
telephone
rang.
?
(3)We
are
_______(obey)
the
school
rules.
?
(4)My
uncle
_________(come)
to
see
us.
He
will
be
here
soon.
?
will
graduate
to
go
to
obey
is
coming
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
____________(have)
a
meeting
at
4
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.
?
2.
Mr
Smith
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
tonight
because
he
______
______(give)
a
report.
?
3.
In
the
year
3000,
a
lot
of
people
___________(live)
underground.
4.
You
needn’t
cook
lunch
for
me.
I
____________(eat)
out.
?
will
be
having
will
be
giving
will
be
living
will
be
eating
5.
By
the
time
you
arrive,
I
___________(leave).
?
6.
Look
at
the
clouds.
It
is
___________(rain).
?
7.
The
train
______(leave)
at
8
a.
m.
in
the
morning.
8.
—Do
you
still
play
basketball?
—Oh,
yes.
I
________________(play)
it
for
the
past
two
years.
?
9.
The
prediction
_________(come)
true
if
technology
continues
to
develop.
?
10.
By
the
middle
of
this
century,
more
people
___________(live)
in
the
city
than
in
the
country.
?
will
have
left
going
to
rain
leaves
have
been
playing
will
come
will
be
living
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
You
will
be
experienced
a
different
culture
when
you
visit
Russia.
(
)
2.
At
this
time
the
day
after
tomorrow
I
will
be
painted
the
house.
(
)
3.
In
the
near
future,
more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
will
be
making
by
scientists.
(
)
4.
In
the
coming
years
thousands
of
films
will
produced
all
over
the
world.
(
)
experienced改为experiencing
painted改为painting
making改为made
will后面加be
5.
On
her
next
birthday,
Ann
will
have
married
for
twenty
years.
(
)
6.
By
next
month,
Tom
will
have
been
saved
enough
money
for
a
used
car.
(
)
7.
I
think
in
the
future
store
shopping
will
never
be
replacing
by
online
shopping.
(
)
8.
Farm
animals
will
be
in
danger
and
had
to
be
shipped
away
if
wolves
continue
to
appear
on
the
farm.
(
)
have后面加been
去掉been
replacing改为replaced
had改为have
【语法主题应用】
用适当的时态完成下面短文
　　Tom
1.
____________(fly)
Hawaii
to
meet
his
friends
at
8:
00
tomorrow
and
he
2.
___________(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
3.
______(spend)
his
holiday
there.
Yesterday
he
4.
_____(ask)
me,
“5.
____you
6.
________(use)
your
computer
these
days?
”
I
said,
“
I
7.
____________(take)
care
of
my
mother
and
I
8.
__________(not
use)
it.
”
He
said
he
9.
__________(take)
my
computer
with
him
and
10.
__________(give)
the
computer
to
me
as
soon
as
he
11.
________(return)
from
Hawaii.
?
will
be
flying
will
be
lying
spends
asked
Will
be
using
will
be
taking
will
not
use
would
take
would
give
returned
课时素养评价
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
At
16:
00
next
Friday,
I
______________(watch)
TV
in
my
room.
?
2.
You
can’t
miss
him.
He
______________(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
waiting
for
you
then
tomorrow.
?
3.
—Did
you
write
to
Mary?
—No,
but
I’ll
________(see)
her
over
the
Christmas
vacation.
?
4.
—I’ll
call
you
at
9:
00
tomorrow
morning,
OK?
—You’d
better
not.
I
_______________(practice)
the
piano
then.
?
will
be
watching
will
be
wearing
be
seeing
will
be
practicing
二　Module
1　Grammar
【语用训练】
5.
Daniel’s
family
______________(enjoy)
their
holiday
in
Huangshan
this
time
next
week.
?
6.
—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
_____________(write)
a
report
at
home.
?
7.
If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
spring,
you
____________(eat)
fresh
watermelon
in
fall.
?
8.
—The
train
will
arrive
at
the
station
in
half
an
hour.
Who
_____________
(wait)
for
us?
?
—I
am
sure
Dad
will
be
standing
there
when
we
get
off
the
train.
will
be
enjoying
will
be
writing
will
be
eating
will
be
waiting
9.
—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
post
the
letter
for
you.
—Never
mind.
I
________(post)
it
myself.
?
10.
I
____________(take)
a
test
this
time
next
week.
?
will
post
will
be
taking
Ⅱ.
用将来进行时和一般将来时完成句子
1.
Mary
_______________________(会告诉你这个消息)
at
three
o’clock
this
afternoon.
?
2.
When
she
gets
home,
her
husband
______________(将正在睡觉).
?
3.
Professor
Wang
_______________________(将再做一次报告)
on
this
subject
at
the
same
time
next
week.
?
4.
This
term
will
end
in
July
and
I
__________________________________(就要
回到乡下的家里去).
?
will
be
telling
you
the
news
will
be
sleeping
will
be
giving
another
talk
will
be
going
back
home
in
the
country
5.
I
_____________________________(应该正在看望我的祖母)
at
three
this
afternoon.
?
6.
You
_____________(会感觉好些)
if
you
take
the
medicine.
?
7.
You
________________(将及时到达)
if
you
hurry.
?
8.
—Look!
The
light
is
still
on
at
noon.
—Sorry.
I
____________(把它关掉).
?
9.
A
blog
_________________________(将在网站上开通)
of
our
school
on
June
1,
2020.
?
shall
be
visiting
my
grandmother
will
feel
better
will
arrive
in
time
will
turn
it
off
will
be
opened
on
the
website
【补偿训练】
Lie
down
and
the
doctor
_______________(给你做检查).
?
10.
When
you
come
to
China
for
a
visit,
I
______________________________
_________(领你参观许多名胜).
?
will
examine
you
will
show
you
around
many
places
of
interest
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Life
in
2060
Let
us
suppose
it
is
now
about
A.
D.
2060.
Let’s
make
believe
it
is
about
forty
years
from
now.
Of
course,
things
have
changed
and
life
is
very
different.
Voyages
to
the
moon
are
being
made
every
day.
It
is
as
easy
to
take
a
holiday
on
the
moon
today
as
it
was
for
the
people
in
1960
to
take
a
holiday
in
Europe.
At
a
number
of
scenic
spots
on
the
moon,
many
hotels
have
been
built.
The
hotels
are
air-conditioned
naturally.
In
order
that
everyone
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
on
the
moon,
every
room
has
at
least
one
picture
window.
Everything
imaginable
is
provided
for
entertainment
(娱乐)
for
the
young
and
the
old.
What
are
people
eating
now?
People
are
still
eating
food.
They
haven’t
yet
started
to
take
on
heir
(继承)
supply
of
energy
directly
as
electrical
current
or
as
nuclear
power.
They
may
some
day.
But
many
foods
now
come
in
pill
forms,
and
the
food
that
goes
into
the
pill
continues
to
come
mainly
from
green
plants.
Since
there
are
several
times
as
many
people
in
the
world
today
as
there
were
a
hundred
years
ago,
most
of
our
planet’s
surface
has
to
be
filled.
The
deserts
are
irrigated
with
water
and
crops
are
no
longer
destroyed
by
pests.
The
harvest
is
always
good.
Farming,
of
course,
is
very
highly
developed.
Very
few
people
have
to
work
on
the
farm.
It
is
possible
to
run
the
farm
by
just
pushing
a
few
buttons
now
and
then.
Such
would
be
our
life
in
2060.
【文章大意】本文描述了想象的2060年的生活。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
what
will
be
on
the
moon
in
about
A.
D.
2060?
A.
Many
tourists.
　　　　
B.
Many
other
animals.
C.
Many
plants.
D.
A
sea.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
到2060年,
月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆,
因此选择A项。
2.
What
will
people
eat
then
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Biscuits
in
pill
forms.
B.
Foods
in
pill
forms.
C.
Foods
in
water
forms.
D.
Foods
in
gas
forms.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的
But
many
foods
now
come
in
pill
forms,
and
the
food
that
goes
into
the
pill
continues
to
come
mainly
from
green
plants.
可知。
3.
The
passage
tells
us
that
in
2060,
　　　
on
the
earth
than
now.
?
A.
there
will
be
a
smaller
population
B.
there
will
be
more
pests
C.
there
will
be
less
water
D.
the
crops
will
be
getting
better
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段可知,
到2060年人口将更多,
沙漠用水浇灌,
庄稼不再被害虫毁坏,
收成总是很好,
因此可推知答案为D项。
4.
The
writer
predicted
that
farming
in
2060
will　　　.
?
A.
need
more
hands
B.
be
easy
to
do
C.
be
as
important
as
industry
D.
feed
more
people
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
2060年的农业需要的人手将会更少,
偶尔按一些按钮就能经营农场,
由此可知农业操作简单了。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　What
kind
of
homes
will
we
live
in
the
future?
Nobody
can
be
　1　,
but
scientists
are
　2　new
ideas
now.
?
　　Some
scientists
are
　3　about
building
whole
cities
under
huge
glass
domes(圆顶).
　4　,
advanced
heating
and
cooling
systems
will
be
necessary
to
　5　
the
weather
in
the
domes.
　6　,
there
will
never
be
any
　7　or
snow,
and
the
temperature
will
always
be
　8　.
?
　
Perhaps
everyone
will
live
in
vertical(垂直的)cities
—
high
rises
that
are
so
large
that
they
can
　9　all
the
necessities
of
life.
　10　
vertical
cities
will
use
　11　land
than
flat
cities,
and
　12　
homes
for
more
people,
they
will
be
　13　for
small
countries
that
have
a
large
population.
?
Another　14　that
will
be
helpful
to
small
countries
is
the
　15　city.
Monaco
has
already
built
homes,
stores,
and
offices
on
the
water
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
?　　
There
are
some
people
who
think
that
we
will　16　
living
in
caves.
But
the
caves
of
the
future
will
　17　from
the
caves
of
the
Stone
Age.
Farms
and
parks
will
be
on
the
　18　above
the
cave
city.
When
people
want
to
go
to
the
　19　or
to
a
park,
a
short
ride
in
a　20　will
take
them
there.
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了将来人们的生活状况和城市乡村的模样。
1.
A.
risky　　　B.
clever　　　C.
sure　　　D.
creative
【解析】选C。背景常识题。没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。
2.
A.
working
on
B.
working
out
C.
setting
out
D.
setting
up
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。work
on从事;
work
out制定出,
想出;
set
out出发,
陈述;
set
up建立。work
out
new
ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。
3.
A.
thinking
B.
considering
C.
imagining
D.
suggesting
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。think
about意思是“思考,
考虑”。
4.
A.
On
the
other
hand
B.
As
a
result
C.
Of
course
D.
At
the
same
time
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意:
当然,
需要有先进的制热和制冷系统来控制圆顶内的天气。on
the
other
hand另一方面;
as
a
result结果;
of
course当然;
at
the
same
time同时。
5.
A.
generate
B.
test
C.
complete
D.
control
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。制热和制冷系统是用来控制天气的。generate产生;
test测试;
complete完成;
control控制。
6.
A.
Similarly
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Besides
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为能控制天气所以没有雨和雪。therefore意思为“因此”。
7.
A.
cloud
B.
rain
C.
wind
D.
ice
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。rain与snow相对应。
8.
A.
cool
B.
warm
C.
comfortable
D.
satisfied
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为有制热和制冷系统来控制天气,
所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。
9.
A.
construct
B.
continue
C.
remain
D.
contain
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。如此大以至于能容纳所有生活必需品的高楼大厦。contain意思为“含有,
容纳”。
10.
A.
Since
B.
Before
C.
Unless
D.
Where
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这种垂直的城市用的土地更少,
能为更多的人提供房子,
所以对于人口较多的小国比较实用。since在此处表示“因为,
既然”。
11.
A.
wider
B.
more
C.
less
D.
fewer
【解析】选C。背景常识题。这种垂直的城市用的土地更少。little修饰不可数名词,
few修饰复数名词。
12.
A.
give
B.
offer
C.
own
D.
provide
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。give/offer
sth.
to
sb.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.
给某人提供某物。
13.
A.
dangerous
B.
practical
C.
ordinary
D.
ugly
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。垂直的城市对于人口较多、面积较小的国家来说比较实用。
14.
A.
opinion
B.
plan
C.
action
D.
idea
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的new
ideas可知。
15.
A.
floating
B.
flowing
C.
shipping
D.
blowing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面一句提到摩纳哥已经在地中海的水面上建起家园、商店和办公室,
所以此处指漂浮的城市。float意思为“漂浮”,
floating为现在分词作定语。
16.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
get
down
to
C.
live
up
to
D.
go
back
to
【解析】选D。短语辨析题。这里是指一些人认为我们又将要重新生活在洞穴里。look
forward
to盼望;
get
down
to开始认真做某事;
live
up
to达到,
不辜负;
go
back
to回到。go
back
to
doing
sth.
意思为“重操旧业”。
17.
A.
date
B.
come
C.
suffer
D.
differ
【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知,
这些洞穴与石器时代的洞穴不同。
18.
A.
land
B.
water
C.
air
D.
cave
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上。
19.
A.
country
B.
forest
C.
river
D.
building
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上一句提到农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上,
所以此处表示去乡村或公园。go
to
the
country相当于go
to
the
countryside表示“到乡村”。
20.
A.
underground
B.
lift
C.
plane
D.
bus
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为人们居住在洞穴城市里,
农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上,
所以去乡村或公园可以乘电梯。lift意思为“电梯”。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　It
seems
that
the
cities
in
the
future
will
have
to
change.
With
the
world’s
population
1.
　　　　　(increase),
there
will
be
more
people
in
the
cities
of
tomorrow.
?
2.
　　　　　(possible),
not
every
family
will
live
in
a
house
with
land
around
it.
There
will
not
be
enough
space
for
this.
An
answer
3.
　　　　　
this
problem
of
space
may
be
the
skyscraper
city
(摩天城).
4.
　　　　　
highest
building
in
the
world
today
is
in
New
York.
It
5.
　　　　　
(be)
about
450
metres
high.
The
skyscraper
cities
would
be
about
seven
times
6.
　　　　　(high).
?
In
this
skyscraper
city
about
250,
000
people
would
live.
Nearly
a
million
people
could
live
in
four
of
these
great
7.
　　　　　
(building).
Each
skyscraper
city
would
have
four
towns
in
it
and
each
town
would
have
ten
villages.
They
would
live,
work
and
spend
8.
　　　　　
(they)free
time
in
them.
They
wouldn’t
need
to
leave
the
city
9.
　　　　　
they
wanted
to.
They
would
be
able
to
move
about
in
the
city
by
a
transport
10.
　　　　　
(control)
by
computers.
?
1.
【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。increase和宾语the
world’s
population之间是主动关系。
2.
【解析】Possibly。考查副词。此处需要副词引出整个句子。
3.
【解析】to。考查介词。表示“……的答案”用answer
to,
to是介词。
【知识链接】接介词to的一些名词
key,
solution,
approach,
access,
entrance,
devotion等。
4.
【解析】The。考查冠词。根据后面的最高级可知此处用定冠词。
5.
【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。此处指现存的世界上最高的楼约450米高。所以用一般现在时。主语是It,
所以填is。
6.
【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。此处是倍数+比较级。
7.
【解析】buildings。考查名词复数。根据空前面的these可知此处用building的复数形式。
8.
【解析】their。考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,
修饰后面的名词time。
9.
【解析】unless。考查连词。此处指如果他们不想离开则他们没必要离开。
10.
【解析】controlled。考查非谓语动词。controlled
by
computers相当于定语从句which/that
was
controlled
by
computers,
作定语修饰transport。control和transport之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词。(共88张PPT)
Module
1　Life
in
the
Future
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块所学单词的适当形式填空
1.
Whatever
trouble
he
meets,
he
is
always
_________(乐观的).
2.
If
we
can
do
these
things,
we
will
_________(确定地)
grow
up
happily
and
healthily.
3.
He
wanted
to
find
out
what
young
people
think
about
the
future
of
______
(城市的)
life.
4.
The
country
used
to
be
a
British
______(殖民地)
in
Asia.
5.
She
had
the
courage
and
determination
to
rise
above
her
physical
________(disabled).
optimistic
definitely
urban
colony
disability
6.
As
we
grow
older,
we
learn
the
_____(限度)
of
our
abilities.
7.
Some
people
enjoy
making
__________(预测)
without
caring
about
their
results.
8.
He
worked
so
hard
that
_________(终于)
his
health
became
poor
and
he
fell
ill
frequently.
9.
When
I
got
to
the
railway
station,
they
were
_______(装)
the
truck
with
bananas.
10.
Clouds
of
different
______(形状)
made
the
sky
especially
beautiful.
limits
predictions
eventually
loading
shapes
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
look
out,
for
a
start,
on
the
way
out,
come
true,
throw
away,
in
progress
1.
________!
The
stone
is
falling
from
the
mountain.
?
2.
__________,
we
should
discuss
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
?
3.
It’s
a
waste
of
money
to
___________so
many
clothes.
?
4.
The
cars
that
are
powered
by
petrol
will
be
_____________because
oil
is
likely
to
run
out.
?
Look
out
For
a
start
throw
away
on
the
way
out
5.
To
my
joy,
my
dream
of
going
to
college
will
_________.
?
6.
The
work
is
still
__________and
may
be
finished
in
two
weeks.
?
come
true
in
progress
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I’m
________________my
life
now
_____________the
future!
?
我现在正忙着享受生活,
以至于没有时间担心未来!
2.
Thirty
years
from
now
people
will
be
wearing
clothes
_____________which
they
will
be
able
to
throw
away
after
____________two
or
three
times.
?
从现在起三十年后人们将穿着纸制的衣服,
穿过两三次以后就可以把它们扔
掉。
too
busy
enjoying
to
worry
about
made
of
paper
wearing
them
3.
So
in
ten
years
I
hope
I
will
_____be
working
in
a
hospital___
as
a
doctor
with
my
own
surgery.
因此十年后,
我希望要么在医院工作,
要么做一名拥有自己的诊所的医生。
4.
______predictions
come
true.
?
不是所有的预言都会实现。
either
Not
all
or
1.
look
out
小心;
当心
Look
out!
We’re
having/’re
going
to
have
an
accident!
小心!
我们要出事故了!
Do
look
out
for
spelling
mistakes
in
your
work.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
Don’t
look
down
on/upon
those
old
men.
Instead,
we
should
look
up
to
them.
不要看不起那些老人。相反,
我们应该尊敬他们。
要点精研·探究学习
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)Look
up
Charles
Dickens,
and
you
might
learn
a
thing
or
two
about
realism.
翻阅查尔斯·狄更斯的作品,
你或许对现实主义了解一二。
【即学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Look
___!
There’s
a
car
coming!
(2)He
decides
to
look
____the
matter
till
the
truth
is
out.
(3)Don’t
look
down
________him;
he’s
no
fool.
(4)All
the
students
look
up
__the
old
philosophy
teacher.
(5)(2020·江苏高考)In
looking
____the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half-mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
out
into
upon/on
to
into
2.
optimistic
adj.
乐观的;
乐观主义的
Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
but
if
we
are
optimistic
and
take
a
positive
attitude,
we
will
be
likely
to
enjoy
our
life.
生活充满了起起伏伏,
但是如果我们乐观采取积极态度,
则我们很有可能享受我们的生活。
The
stockholders
are
optimistic
about
the
company’s
future.
股东对公司的前景很乐观。
They
are
optimistic
that
he
will
win
the
match.
他们乐观地认为他会赢得这次比赛。
【词块积累】
(1)be/remain
optimistic
about　　
对……很乐观
be/remain
optimistic+that从句
对……乐观
(2)optimist
n.
乐观的人,
乐天派
(3)optimism
n.
乐观;
乐观主义
(4)pessimistic
adj.
悲观的
【即学活用】
(1)The
sellers
__________________their
sales
because
they
predict
that
consumers
will
be
buying
more
gifts
in
the
coming
Christmas.
?
这些卖家对于销售很乐观,
因为他们预测在即将到来的圣诞节期间消费者会
买更多礼物。
(2)An
________
can’t
be
_______________the
future.
?
一个乐观者不会对未来悲观的。
are
optimistic
about
optimist
pessimistic
about
3.
predict
vt.
预言;
预料
It
is
virtually
impossible
to
predict
the
future
accurately.
精确预言未来的事实际上是不可能的。
Who
can
predict
how
the
elections
will
turn
out?
谁能预料选举结果会怎样?
That
politician
is
optimistic
about
the
relationship
of
the
two
countries
and
predicts
that
no
war
will
break
out
between
them.
?
那位政治家对这两个国家的关系很乐观,
预测两国之间不会发生战争。
The
scientist
made
a
prediction
that
in
the
future
the
earthquake
could
be
predictable.
那位科学家预测未来地震是可以预测的。
【词块积累】
(1)prediction
　　　　　
n.
预测,
预言
make
a
prediction
做预测
(2)predictable
adj.
可以预测的
【链高考·明考向】
(2019?天津高考)Even
though
we
live
in
a
high-tech
age,
it’s
still
impossible
to
predict
the
weather
accurately.
即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,
精确地预测天气仍然是不可能的。
【即学活用】用predict的适当形式填空
(1)Driving
a
car
requires
you
_________what
other
road
users
will
do
and
get
ready
to
react
to
something
unexpected.
?
(2)The
only
thing
__________about
life
is
its
unpredictability.
(3)Without
reliable
data,
_________has
no
foundation.
?
to
predict
predictable
prediction
4.
Not
all
predictions
come
true.
不是所有的预言都会实现。
【句式解构】
　　此句中“not
all+n.
或all+n.
+not”表示“不是所有的……都”,
是部分否定的用
法。当all,
both,
every等词与not连用时,
表示部分否定。
Not
all
the
children
want
to
have
a
glass
shaped
like
a
pear.
不是所有的孩子都想要一个形状像梨的杯子。?
All
horses
are
animals,
but
not
all
animals
are
horses.
所有的马都是动物,
但并不是所有的动物都是马。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
3,
500
residents
cannot
all
enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
3500名居民不能同时享受到阳光。
【名师点津】部分否定与全部否定
部分否定
全部否定
两者间
both.
.
.
not/not
both.
.
.
并非两者都
neither/not.
.
.
either
两者都不
三者间
all.
.
.
not/not
all.
.
.
并非所有……都;
every.
.
.
not/not
every.
.
.
并非每一个……都;
the
whole.
.
.
not/not.
.
.
the
whole并非全部都
no
one/nobody
没有人
nothing
没有任何事物
not.
.
.
any/none
没有一个
【知识延伸】
①否定词和表示整体的词连用表示部分否定。
②否定词和表示个体的词连用表示全部否定。
I’m
not
completely
satisfied.
我并不是很满意。
There
was
not
a
single
person
in
the
dark
street.
黑暗的大街上一个人也没有。
【小词汇·大文化】
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
[谚]发光的未必都是金子。
【即学活用】
句型转换
①All
bamboos
don’t
grow
tall.
→______bamboos
grow
tall.
?
②Both
of
the
two
math
problems
are
not
very
difficult.
→__________the
two
math
problems
are
very
difficult.
?
Not
all
Not
both
of
5.
With
the
first
moon
colonies
predicted
for
the
1970’s,
work
is
now
in
progress
on
the
types
of
building
required
for
men
to
stay
in
when
they’re
on
the
moon.
?
因为预测20世纪70年代将会有第一批到月球的移民,
现在正在修建这几种类型的建筑物,
当人类在月球上时,
他们需要住在里面。
【句式解构】
(1)这是个主从复合句,
句中的when引导时间状语从句。
(2)required
for
men
to
stay
in
when
they’re
on
the
moon是过去分词短语作后置定语,
修饰building。
Hangzhou,
known
to
the
nation
for
its
West
Lake,
has
changed
greatly.
以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
The
glass
broken
by
my
son
has
been
swept
away.
我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)The
Town
Hall
_________(complete)
in
the
1800’s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
(2)The
speaker
answered
all
the
questions
______(raise)
by
the
audience.
(3)Make
sentences
with
the
words
_____(give).
(4)This
is
a
book
_______(write)
by
a
famous
Chinese
pleted
raised
given
written
【要点拾遗】
1.
definitely
adv.
无疑地;
确定地;
明确地
But
I
can
definitely
tell
you
what
I’ll
be
doing
next
week—celebrating
my
birthday
with
friends.
但我可以确切地告诉你下周我将做什么——和朋友一起庆祝我的生日。
It
is
definite
that
he
will
resign.
他辞职是确定无疑的了。
The
doctor
is
definite
about
Tommy’s
having
caught
the
terrible
disease.
医生非常肯定汤米已得了重病。
【词块积累】
definite
　　　　　　
adj.
清楚的,
明确的
be
definite
about
对……很明确(肯定)
It
is
definite
that.
.
.
确定无疑的是……
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)We
don’t
have
to
live
in
the
past,
but
we
can
definitely
do
better
by
learning
from
it.
我们没必要生活在过去,
但我们一定会从过去中吸取教训从而做得更好。
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(definite/definitely)
①The
date
of
the
move
has
not
been
_________decided
yet.
②It’s
_______that
you
can
find
a
well-paid
job.
(2)The
workers
demand
_______________.
?
工人们要求一个明确的答复。
(3)He
___________________a
kung
fu
master.
?
他肯定会成为一名武林高手。
definitely
definite
a
definite
answer
will
definitely
become
2.
for
a
start
作为开始;
首先;
第一点(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)
I
think
the
plan
doesn’t
work—for
a
start,
it’ll
take
a
very
long
time,
and
secondly,
it’ll
cost
too
much.
我认为这个计划不可行——首先,
它将花费很长时间,
其次,
它的代价太高。
We
can’t
go
to
the
concert.
To
start
with,
it’s
too
cold.
Besides,
we
have
no
tickets.
我们不能去听音乐会了。首先,
天太冷了,
另外,
我们没有票。
【词块积累】
to
start
with=to
begin
with　　　　
　
首先;
第一;
起初
from
start
to
finish
从头到尾
at
the
very
start=at
the
very
beginning
一开始
at
the
start
of=at
the
beginning
of
在……开始时
【即学活用】
(1)I
don’t
agree
this
book
is
of
poor
quality.
__________,
it
is
a
book
well
worth
reading.
?
我认为这本书质量不错。
首先,
它是一本值得一读的书。
(2)We
don’t
want
to
travel.
____________,
we
haven’t
enough
money,
and
secondly
we’re
too
busy.
?
我们不想去旅游。一来我们的钱不够,
二来我们太忙了。
(3)Our
English
teacher
often
tells
us
English
stories
____________our
classes.
?
英语老师经常在上课开始时给我们讲一些英语故事。
For
a
start
To
start
with
at
the
start
of
3.
on
the
way
out
即将过时;
即将被淘汰
If
something
is
on
the
way
out,
it’s
going
to
disappear.
如果某物即将被淘汰,
它将会消失。
The
hairstyle
isn’t
fashionable;
that
is
to
say,
it
is
on
the
way
out.
这种发型不时尚了,
也就是说快过时了。
In
no
way
can
you
tell
him
what
has
happened.
你绝不能告诉他发生了什么。
【词块积累】
by
the
way　　
顺便说一下
in
a
way
在某种程度上
under
way
在进行中
in
no
way
决不
in
the
way
妨碍,
阻碍
on
the
way
在路上
【即学活用】
用way的短语完成句子
(1)You
must
work
hard
at
science
and
technology,
or
you
will
be
_____________.
?
(2)Our
car
broke
down
____________New
York.
?
(3)Mrs
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
_________
whenever
she
tries
to.
?
(4)
__________,
who
is
your
favorite
basketball
player?
?
on
the
way
out
on
the
way
to
in
the
way
By
the
way
4.
shape
vt.
造成……形状;
使成形;
塑造　n.
形状
By
the
year
2000,
housewives
will
probably
have
a
robot
shaped
like
a
box
with
one
large
eye
on
the
top.
到2000年,
家庭主妇们可能会有一个盒状的机器人,
它的顶部有一只大眼睛。
Look
out
for
your
diet
or
you
will
be
in
bad
shape.
?
注意你的饮食,
否则你身体就
不好了。
Childhood
experiences
often
play
a
big
part
in
shaping
one’s
character.
童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重大作用。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】
形记shape
【易混辨析】
shaped作后缀
shaped作后缀,
表示“……形状的”,
如heart-shaped心形的;
bullet-shaped像子弹的;
pear-shaped梨形的;
V-shaped
V形的;
cup-shaped杯子形状的等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·
天津高考)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
in
the
shape
of
a
monkey.
为了我的五岁生日,
我妈妈给我做了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)The
children
are
shaping
the
sand
____a
tower.
(2)Tom’s
birthday
cake
was
__the
shape
of
a
heart.
(3)If
you
want
to
live
a
happy
life,
you
must
stay
__shape.
(4)You
have
been
sitting
on
my
hat
and
now
it
is
badly
out
__shape.
into
in
in
of
5.
I’m
too
busy
enjoying
my
life
now
to
worry
about
the
future!
?
我现在忙于享受生活,
而无暇为未来担忧!
【句式解构】
too.
.
.
to
do
sth.
“太……而不能做某事”,
是一个表示否定意义的句型。
That
box
is
too
small
to
hold
all
these
things.
那盒子太小,
装不下所有这些东西。
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
活到老学到老。
The
task
is
too
difficult
for
us
to
do.
这项任务太难了,
我们做不了。
【名师点津】
(1)某些形容词与too.
.
.
to.
.
.
句型连用时,
too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,
如glad,
pleased,
surprised,
delighted,
happy,
easy,
ready,
willing等。
(2)如在too前加上only,
but,
all,
simply或just时,
too.
.
.
to.
.
.
句型表示肯定意义,
此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
I’m
only
too
glad
to
see
you.
见到你非常高兴。
【即学活用】
(1)She
is
________________the
apples
on
the
table.
?
她太矮了,
够不着桌子上的苹果。
(2)He
is
________________the
result
of
the
examination.
?
他急于知道考试结果。
(3)You
_________________to
do
your
homework.
?
你做作业时越细心越好。
too
short
to
reach
too
eager
to
know
can’t
be
too
careful
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
I
believe
that
this
_________(乐观的)
student
will
_________(无疑地)
have
a
bright
future.
2.
__________(最后)
the
housewife
who
was
tired
of
washing
dishes
bought
a
__________(洗碗机).
?
3.
The
man
invented
a
plane
_______(造成……形状)
like
a
ball
and
_________(预测)
it
would
have
a
good
market.
?
4.
In
the
______(殖民地),
the
_________(门前擦鞋垫)
sold
well.
optimistic
definitely
Eventually
dishwasher
shaped
predicted
colony
doormats
Ⅱ.
选词填空
look
out
for,
for
a
start,
on
the
way
out,
come
true,
throw
away,
be
optimistic
about,
switch
on,
in
the
shape
of,
in
progress,
get
married
1.
I’m
not
working
here—
_________,
it’s
too
far
to
travel.
?
2.
It’s
not
always
easy
to
find
out
the
cause,
but
there
are
a
few
things
we
can
____
______.
?
3.
Now,
having
earned
thousands
of
dollars,
he
________________the
future.
?
for
a
start
look
out
for
is
optimistic
about
4.
Don’t
______those
magazines
_____.
I
haven’t
read
them
yet.
5.
Believe
in
yourself.
Your
dream
will
eventually
_________.
?
6.
If
they
ever
___________,
they’ll
have
one
terrific
wedding
ceremony.
?
7.
Work
on
the
new
offices
is
now
__________;
we
can
use
them
next
year.
?
8.
Many
people
_________the
television
simply
to
kill
time
over
the
Christmas
holiday.
?
9.
This
type
of
car
is
_____________;
we
must
develop
a
new
one.
?
10.
One
clock
was
_____________a
cart
and
a
horse
with
a
driver.
?
throw
away
come
true
get
married
in
progress
switch
on
on
the
way
out
in
the
shape
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
Town
Hall
_____________________was
the
most
beautiful
building
at
that
time.
?
19世纪建成的市政厅是当时最漂亮的建筑。
2.
The
man
is
____________________his
family.
?
那个人忙得不能照顾他的家庭。
3.
I
invited
all
our
teachers
to
our
party
but
_____________can
come.
?
我邀请了我们所有的老师来参加我们的聚会,
但他们却不能都来。
completed
in
the
1800’s
too
busy
to
take
care
of
not
all
of
them
4.
Luckily,
there
are
some
outdoor
activities
__________________to
walk
very
far
in
the
hot
sun.
?
幸运的是,
有一些不需要我们在炎热的太阳下走很远的户外活动。
5.
Under
the
tree
______________who
were
playing
chess.
?
树下坐着两位下棋的老人。
which
don’t
need
us
sat
two
old
men
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
　　Not
every
prediction
comes
true.
Here
is
a
few
bad
predictions
making
in
the
twentieth
century.
Orville
Wright
in
1908
believes
that
no
flying
machine
would
ever
fly
from
New
York
to
Paris.
In
1943,
Thomas
Watson,
a
chairman
of
IBM,
thought
there
was
a
world
market
for
maybe
five
computer.
In
1957,
Changing
Times
Magazine
predicted
that
thirty
years
later
people
would
be
worn
clothes
that
they
could
throw
away
after
wearing
them
two
and
three
times.
In
1966,
New
York
Times
predicted
that
by
the
year
2000
housewives
would
probable
have
robots.
Christopher
Evans,
a
computer
scientist,
said
in
1979
by
the
mid-1980’s
no
one
would
need
hide
a
key
under
the
doormat
again,
because
there
wouldn’t
be
some
keys.
1.
【解析】第二句is
改为are。
2.
【解析】第二句making改为made。
3.
【解析】第三句believes改为believed。
4.
【解析】第四句去掉第一个a。
5.
【解析】第四句computer改为computers。
6.
【解析】第五句worn改为wearing。
7.
【解析】第五句and改为or。
8.
【解析】第六句probable改为probably。
9.
【解析】第七句need后面加to。
10.
【解析】第七句some改为any。
课时素养评价
三　Module
1　Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
My
mother
is
an
_________
(optimist)
person
so
she
is
always
brave
when
facing
with
difficulties.
2.
The
two
___________
(dishwasher)
in
the
restaurant
broke
down.
3.
My
brother
will
_________
(definite)
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
when
I
meet
him.
4.
They
made
up
and
became
friends
again
_________
(eventual).
5.
We
visited
some
independent
countries
that
were
once
_______
(colony)
of
Britain.
optimistic
dishwashers
definitely
eventually
colonies
6.
On
the
table
was
a
teapot
_______
(shape)
like
a
duck.
7.
It
__________(predict)
that
China
will
catch
up
with
most
of
the
western
countries
in
another
20
years.
?
shaped
is
predicted
【补偿训练】
Some
__________
(predict)
have
been
made
for
2025
in
this
article.
predictions
8.
Is
it
_____
(risk)
for
a
woman
to
have
a
baby
after
turning
45?
9.
The
truck
______
(load)
with
many
supplies
is
travelling
to
the
earthquake-
stricken
area.
10.
Parents,
particularly
mothers,
have
always
been
________
(attach)
to
their
babies.
risky
loaded
attached
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
—Look
out
___
the
traffic
while
you
are
crossing
the
street.
—Don’t
worry.
I’ll
be
careful.
2.
I
like
travelling
for
many
reasons—___
a
start,
it
can
increase
my
knowledge
about
the
customs
and
cultures
in
other
places.
3.
This
T-shirt
is
___
the
way
out
,
so
I
won’t
wear
it.
4.
The
search
for
the
missing
child
is
still
__
progress.
5.
Please
switch
___
the
TV.
Let’s
go
to
sleep!
for
for
on
in
off
6.
Many
toys
are
made
__
the
shape
of
letters.
?
7.
She
attached
a
stamp
__
the
envelope
and
then
mailed
it.
8.
It
is
very
hard
to
get
rid
__
it
once
a
bad
habit
is
formed.
in
to
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________________________the
new
film.
?
姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部新影片。(部分否定)
2.
At
this
time
tomorrow
my
sister
____________________________________at
home.
?
明天这个时候,
我姐姐将正在家里照顾她一岁的儿子。(将来进行时)
3.
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
__________________.
?
整个下午他都在闭门工作。(with复合结构)
Both
of
the
sisters
don’t
like
will
be
looking
after
her
one-year-old
son
with
the
door
closed
4.
The
house
__________________________needs
repairing.
?
属于我祖母的那座房子需要修理了。(定语从句)
5.
The
girl
is
______________in
public.
?
这个女孩很害羞,
不敢在公共场合说话。(too.
.
.
to.
.
.
)
which
belongs
to
my
grandma
too
shy
to
speak
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Imagine
you
enter
a
car
with
no
steering
wheel
or
no
brake.
Under
a
voice-
activated
command,
you
say
an
address.
“The
fastest
route
will
take
us
15.
3
minutes.
Should
I
take
it?
”
You
say
“yes!
”
and
you
are
on
your
way.
The
car
responds
(做出回应)and
starts
moving
all
by
itself.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
sit
back
and
relax.
How
strange
would
it
be
if
one
day
in
the
future,
everyone
had
such
a
car?
No
crazy
driving,
no
quarrels,
no
cutting
in;
traffic
laws
would
be
respected
and
driving
much
safer.
On
the
other
hand,
imagine
the
cost
savings
for
local
police
enforcement
(强制执行)
and
town
budgets(预算)
without
all
those
speeding
and
parking
tickets.
A
new
technology
has
the
possibility
to
change
modern
society
thoroughly.
There’s
no
question
that
self-driving
vehicles
could
be
good.
The
accident
statistics
would
drop:
about
94%
of
road
accidents
in
the
US
are
caused
by
man.
Older
drivers
and
people
with
disabilities
would
travel
a
lot.
Keeping
safe
speeds
and
being
electric,
self-driving
cars
would
sharply
reduce
pollution
levels
and
depend
on
alternative
energy.
Roads
would
be
quieter,
people
safer.
But
we
must
also
consider
the
effect
of
the
new
technology
on
those
who
now
depend
on
driving
for
their
living.
The
American
Trucking
Association
lists
about
3.
5
million
professional
truck
drivers
in
the
US.
The
companies
developing
self-driving
vehicles
should
be
partnering
with
states
and
federal
authorities
to
offer
retraining
for
this
large
workforce
(劳动力).
New
technologies
will,
and
should,
be
developed.
This
is
how
society
moves
forward.
However,
progress
can’t
be
one-sided.
It
is
necessary
for
the
companies
and
state
agencies
involved
to
consider
the
results
of
these
possible
changes
to
build
a
better
future
for
all.
【文章大意】作者陈述了将来出现无人驾驶的汽车之后的利弊。
1.
What
would
be
the
effect
of
the
wide
use
of
driverless
cars?
A.
More
policemen
would
inspect
the
streets.
B.
People
would
never
feel
angry
about
the
traffic.
C.
It
would
save
local
government
a
lot
of
money.
D.
Traffic
regulations
would
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的.
.
.
imagine
the
cost
savings
for
local
police
enforcement
and
town
budgets
without
all
those
speeding
and
parking
tickets.
可知,
如果未来每人都有一辆无人驾驶汽车,
没有超速和停车的罚单,
对于当地警察的强制执行以及城市预算的费用会减少很多。
2.
How
would
driverless
cars
be
good
for
the
elderly
and
the
disabled?
A.
They
would
get
rid
of
air
pollution.
B.
They
could
enjoy
more
travelling.
C.
They
would
suffer
no
road
accidents.
D.
They
could
go
anywhere
they
want.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Older
drivers
and
people
with
disabilities
would
travel
a
lot.
可知,
无人驾驶汽车会使老年人和有残疾的人多旅行。
3.
What
would
be
the
bad
effect
of
driverless
cars?
A.
The
world
would
be
full
of
unemployed
drivers.
B.
Many
drivers
would
have
to
find
new
ways
of
making
a
living.
C.
Drivers
would
have
a
hard
time
adapting
to
new
road
conditions.
D.
Some
departments
of
society
would
disappear.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。无人驾驶汽车会影响职业司机,
研发自驾汽车的公司将会联合州和联邦政府为那么多劳动力提供再培训。由此可知选B。
4.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
businesses
and
the
government
do?
A.
Make
new
technologies
helpful
to
everyone.
B.
Improve
people’s
living
standard.
C.
Make
new
technologies
affordable
to
everyone.
D.
Make
full
use
of
new
technologies.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
作者建议应该研发新技术,
但是有关的公司和国家机构应该考虑这些新技术带来的变化,
进步不能是单边的。由此可知,
作者建议新技术应该对所有人都有益。
B
(2020·北京高一检测)
　　Basically,
without
the
possibility
of
failure,
there
is
little
possibility
of
success.
Education
is
in
danger
of
becoming
a
branch
of
the
entertainment
industry.
Although
education
should
indeed
be
entertaining
where
possible,
it
cannot
always
be
fun.
Often,
it
needs
the
“hard
yards”.
Some
educationalists
feel
that
if
something
causes
worry
it
should
be
avoided
at
all
costs.
I
would
disagree.
Facing
up
to
challenges
helps
develop
children.
Avoiding
challenges
can
severely
limit
their
potential.
Tougher
children
are
able
to
try
and
fail.
The
less
tough
may
simply
fail
to
try
anything
new.
I’m
not
advocating
putting
children
under
pressure.
The
real
debate
is
perhaps
what
pressures
are
unavoidable.
It’s
not
about
“throwing
children
into
the
deep
end”,
but
rather
encouraging
them
to
put
their
foot
in
the
water
and
giving
them
the
skills
to
float.
This
latter
approach
is
basically
the
work
I
and
my
team
do
at
the
University
of
Hull.
We
measure
mental
toughness
and
then
provide
interventions
to
improve
this.
These
interventions
include
psychological
skills
such
as
goal
setting,
relaxation
and
thought
control.
So,
for
example,
many
children
will
say:
“What
happens
if
it
goes
wrong?
”
We
work
hard
to
change
this
so
that
the
sentence
reads:
“What
happens
if
it
goes
right?
”
One
word
difference,
but
a
world
away
when
thinking
about
challenges.
We
try
to
help
children
deal
more
effectively
with
life
using
a
three-step
approach.
Firstly,
it
is
important
to
set
realistic
and
achievable
goals.
Then
it
is
a
matter
of
finding
out
what
factors
(因素)
are
helping
children
to
achieve
these
goals
and
what
factors
are
working
against
this.
The
final
step
is
to
discover
which
of
these
factors
can
be
controlled,
or
at
least
influenced,
and
what
factors
the
child
is
in
reality
stuck
with.
Redirecting
children’s
energies
to
movable
obstacles
(障碍)
can
produce
huge
life
changes.
However,
I
think
that
for
most
of
us
we
have
become
stress
averse
(反对的)
and
overreact
to
it.
It
has
always
been
there,
and
it
has
always
been
the
case
that
some
people
enjoy
it,
some
need
help
to
deal
with
it
and
some
people’s
lives
are
ruined
by
it.
Showing
our
children
that
stress
can
be
faced
with
and
beaten
offers
them
a
way
forward.
The
more
a
fear
is
avoided,
the
bigger
it
gets.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了教育现在面临很多挑战,
这些挑战既有好处又有弊端。
5.
From
the
passage,
we
know
the
writer
believes
　　　.
?
A.
education
needs
challenges
B.
education
should
always
be
fun
C.
children
should
avoid
facing
challenges
D.
the
more
challenges,
the
better
for
the
children
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Facing
up
to
challenges
helps
develop
children.
可知,
面对挑战有利于帮助孩子们成长,
即作者认为教育需要挑战。
6.
The
writer
disagreed
with
some
educationalists
because
　　　.
?
A.
some
children
are
less
tough
B.
some
pressures
are
avoidable
C.
some
challenges
do
good
to
children
D.
some
children
are
unaware
of
their
potential
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及第二段第三句可知,
作者不同意一些教育专家的意见,
因为他认为面对挑战对孩子们的发展有好处。
7.
What
do
the
writer
and
his
team
do
at
the
University
of
Hull?
A.
Record
what
the
children
do
in
stressful
situations.
B.
Make
the
children
tougher
mentally
and
physically.
C.
Put
the
children
under
pressure
by
giving
them
challenges.
D.
Give
the
children
challenges
and
suggest
suitable
approaches.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
作者的方法是鼓励孩子们踏入水中,
然后教给他们漂浮的技巧,
言下之意是通过让他们去面临挑战来教给他们合适的应对挑战的方法。而第四段开头提到,
这种方法正是基于在Hull大学的实验,
随后具体介绍了实验的内容,
故D选项“给孩子们挑战,
并建议适当的方法”符合文意。
8.
What
is
the
correct
attitude
towards
stress
according
to
the
writer?
A.
We
should
try
our
best
to
avoid
stress.
B.
We
should
love
stress
because
stress
is
unavoidable.
C.
We
should
put
ourselves
to
the
test
in
stressful
situations.
D.
We
should
experience
stress
and
learn
skills
to
deal
with
it.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Showing
our
children
that
stress
can
be
faced
with
and
beaten
offers
them
a
way
forward.
(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的,
这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知,
作者认为对待压力的正确态度是去经历压力然后学会解决方法。
【方法技巧】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目,
考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路,
理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后,
才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第8小题,
根据最后一段第一句Showing
our
children
that
stress
can
be
faced
with
and
beaten
offers
them
a
way
forward.
(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的,
这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知,
作者认为对待压力的正确态度是去经历压力然后学会解决方法,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
(2020·南阳高一检测)
　　假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Rope
skipping
is
a
sport
suitable
for
people
of
all
ages.
People
skip
rope
for
fun
and
exercises.
Every
student
is
able
to
learn
to
skip.
You
can
skip
alone
and
with
your
classmates.
If
you
skip
alone,
you
will
need
short
rope
about
double
the
long
of
your
height.
You
should
turn
the
rope
slowly
so
that
you
can
skip
safely.
It
might
be
help
if
you
can
sing
a
rhyme
while
skips.
When
you
skip
rope,
your
heart
beats
faster
than
usually
and
your
body
is
stressful.
Therefore,
stop
for
a
rest
after
you
injure
yourself.
So,
picking
up
a
rope,
find
a
silly
rhyme
and
start
skipping.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跳绳是一项适合所有年龄段的人的运动。跳绳可以给人们带来乐趣,
也能锻炼身体。
1.
【解析】第二句的exercises→exercise。考查名词。exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词,
故将exercises改为exercise。
2.
【解析】第四句的and→or。考查连词。句意:
你可以自己跳或者和同学一起跳。表示选择用or,
故将and改为or。
3.
【解析】第五句的need
后加
a。考查冠词。rope“绳子”是可数名词,
冠词置于形容词修饰词之前,
故need后加a。
4.
【解析】第五句的long→length。考查名词。冠词修饰名词,
long“长的”是形容词,
名词形式是length。故将long改为length。
5.
【解析】第七句去掉be
或者help→helpful。考查动词或者形容词。help“帮助”是动词,
might是情态动词,
接动词原形;
be动词是系动词,
接形容词作表语,
helpful“有益的”。故去掉
help前的be
或者将help改为helpful。
6.
【解析】第七句的skips→skipping。考查非谓语动词。while
后省略了主语you,
接非谓语动词,
主语you与skip是主动关系,
用现在分词表示主动关系,
故将skips改为skipping。
7.
【解析】第八句的usually→usual。考查形容词。than
usual“比通常;
比平时”,
故将usually改为usual。
8.
【解析】
第八句的stressful→stressed。考查形容词。stressful“紧张的”;
stressed“感到有压力的”。根据句意可知,
此处表示感到有压力的,
故将stressful改为stressed。
9.
【解析】
第九句的after→before。考查连词。句意:
因此,
在你伤到自己之前停下来休息一下。受伤之前要停下来,
避免受伤。故将after改为before。
10.
【解析】第十句的picking→pick。考查动词。由下文的find和start可知,
and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking改为pick。
【方法技巧】
动词应考虑时态,
语态,
主谓一致以及是否应用非谓语动词形式。如果动词作非谓语,
则需考虑动词作主语、宾语,
应由不定式或动名词担任;
如果动词作状语或定语,
需考虑主被动关系,
再确定是现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。例如小题6,
while后省略了主语you,
接非谓语动词,
主语you与skip是主动关系,
用现在分词表示主动关系,
故将skips改为skipping;
再如小题10,
由下文的find和start可知,
and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking改为pick。(共133张PPT)
Module
1　Life
in
the
Future
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的正确形式填空
1.
I
offered
the
__________(供选择的)
suggestions
of
spending
the
vacation
in
the
mountains
or
by
the
sea.
2.
It’s
my
_________(预测)
that
he
will
become
an
outstanding
journalist.
3.
We
will
use
lots
of
recycled
________(材料)
,
such
as
plastics,
aluminium,
steel,
glass,
wood
and
paper,
and
we
will
waste
fewer
natural
_________(资源)
.
4.
We
can
deliver
goods
to
your
door
free
of
______(费用).
alternative
prediction
materials
resources
charge
5.
They
searched
the
________(罪犯)
to
see
what
he
has
in
his
pockets.
6.
He
was
________(逮捕)
on
suspicion
of
driving
under
the
influence
of
alcohol.
7.
He
___________(命令)
that
we
should
take
quick
action
to
stop
it.
8.
She
________(贴)
a
small
picture
to
her
new
iPhone
7
plus.
criminal
arrested
commanded
attached
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
for
sure,
run
out,
rely
on,
get
rid
of,
free
of
charge,
use
up,
place
an
order,
carry
out
1.
I
know
_______I’ll
become
a
teacher.
?
2.
Since
they
have
decided
to
________the
plan
in
time,
they
will
make
careful
preparations.
?
3.
Our
drinks
including
beer
are
____________.
?
4.
Our
natural
resources
will
_______sooner
or
later.
?
5.
Why
not
_____________for
a
TV
set
of
this
new
type?
?
6.
You
can
only
______yourself
to
find
out
the
truth.
?
for
sure
carry
out
free
of
charge
run
out
place
an
order
rely
on
7.
Our
class
have
talked
about
how
to
________pollution
in
the
river.
?
8.
Today
the
world
has
become
too
crowded,
and
we
are
________our
natural
resources
too
quickly.
?
get
rid
of
using
up
Ⅲ.
根据汉语完成句子
1.
_____will
the
city
of
the
future
________?
?
未来的城市将会是什么样子呢?
2.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
and
_________________is
a
risky
business.
?
谁也说不准,
并且作出预测也是件冒险的事。
3.
Everyone
will
be
given
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
______________________.
?
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,
无论他们生活在什么地方,
这个号码
都不会改变。
What
look
like
making
predictions
no
matter
where
they
live
4.
Distance
surgery
will
become
common
as
doctors
carry
out
operations
from
thousands
of
miles
away,
____________________________________________
_____.
?
医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,
因为每个城市都有
自己的远程手术门诊。
with
each
city
having
its
own
telesurgery
outpatient
clinic
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
-y常用于名词之后构成形容词表示性质
risk→risky冒险的　　　　
sun→______晴朗的
cloud→______多云的
rain→_____多雨的
2.
“v.
+on”构成动词短语
rely
on
依赖;
依靠
____on
以……为食
_______on
动手术
__________on
集中
sunny
cloudy
rainy
live
operate
concentrate
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
　Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
alternative
energy?
A.
Water.
　　　　　　　　　
B.
Petrol.
C.
Solar
power.
D.
Natural
gas.
(2)What
can
we
know
about
the
life
of
the
future?
A.
Earth’s
alternative
energy
will
run
out.
B.
Fewer
natural
resources
will
be
wasted.
C.
People
will
have
to
rely
more
on
natural
energy.
D.
The
cities
are
going
to
get
smaller
and
smaller.
(3)In
the
future
people
will
use
lots
of
recycled
materials,
such
as
　　　.
?
A.
plastic
and
steel
B.
aluminium
and
peels(果皮)
C.
wood
and
leaves
D.
paper
and
used
batteries
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
city
of
the
future?
A.
The
city
will
send
garbage
to
other
planets.
B.
All
shopping
in
the
future
will
be
free
of
charge.
C.
Everyone
will
easily
change
his
telephone
number.
D.
It
will
be
convenient
for
ordinary
people
to
travel
in
space.
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
an
idea
for
running
the
future
city?
A.
Holidays
at
home.
B.
Telesurgery.
C.
Attending
school
at
home.
D.
Recreation.
答案:
(1)~(5)CBADC
(6)Why
will
care
for
the
environment
become
very
important
in
the
future?
____________________________________.
?
Because
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
所有的这些似乎都是肯定的,
但是_________________________________
_________。
还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍
是未知的
译文:
___________________________________,
美国得克萨斯州一所大学的一
位老师让他的学生们思考______________________________________。
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法
如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市
译文:
所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力,
___________________
_______________________。
并且只要轻轻一拨开
关就能够改变汽车的颜色
根据文章内容完成空格。
Title:
The
City
of
the
Future
(1)__________
★The
cities
of
the
future
will
get
bigger
before
they
get
smaller.
★Care
for
the
environment
will
become
important.
★Many
recycled
materials
and
(2)__________
energy
like
solar
power
will
be
used.
Predictions
alternative
Ideas
the
students
at
a
university
in
Texas
had
★Garbage
ships　Huge
spaceships
(3)
______with
garbage
will
be
sent
towards
the
sun
(4)
_____rid
of
garbage
problems.
★
Batman
Nets　They
will
be
used
to
(5)______
criminals.
★Forget
smoking　No
smoking
will
be
allowed
within
a
future
city’s
(6)_____.
★Forget
the
malls　All
shopping
will
be
done
(7)______.
★
Telephones
for
life　A
telephone
number
given
at
birth
will
never
change.
loaded
to
get
arrest
limits
online
Ideas
the
students
at
a
university
in
Texas
had
★
Recreation　It
will
be
free
of
(8)______.
★
Cars　All
cars
will
be
powered
by
electricity,
solar
energy
or
wind.
★
Telesurgery　It
will
become
common
with
doctors
(9)________
out
operations
from
thousands
of
miles
away.
★Holidays
at
home　People
can
tour
the
world
using
high-tech
cameras
(10)________
to
their
head.
★
Space
travel　It
will
be
common
that
each
city
has
a
spaceport.
charge
carrying
attached
　Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Suppose
you
are
travelling
to
“A
City
of
the
Future”,
please
imagine
what
you
will
see
there.
What
will
be
different
from
the
present
city?
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________?
We
will
see
cars
driven
by
other
energy
such
as
wind
and
solar
energy;
we
can
go
shopping
online
at
home;
we
can
see
a
cleaner
world
without
garbage;
we
can
enjoy
ourselves
at
home;
smoking
is
not
allowed
within
the
city;
space
travel
is
popular
and
convenient;
we
can
eat
much
healthier
food
and
we
will
live
longer.
(2)What
advantage
do
you
think
telesurgery
have?
___________________________________________________________?
It
can
help
make
better
use
of
medical
resources
and
save
more
lives.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)随着自然资源的耗尽,
我们别无选择,
只有改掉任何浪费能源的习惯。(resource;
run
out;
have
no
alternative
but
to.
.
.
;
get
rid
of)
(2)我们必须确切地知道我们应该做什么。(for
sure)
(3)首先,
依靠可替代能源。(alternative;
rely
on)
(4)其次,
我们可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力。(power)
(5)如果每个人都重视节约能源,
我们可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。(attach
importance
to;
prediction)
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______?
With
natural
resources
running
out,
we
have
no
alternative
but
to
get
rid
of
any
habit
of
wasting
energy.
We
must
know
for
sure
what
we
should
do.
First,
alternative
energy
should
be
relied
on.
Second,
cars
should
be
powered
by
electricity,
solar
energy
or
wind.
If
everyone
attaches
importance
to
saving
energy,
we
can
make
a
prediction
that
human
beings
will
have
a
wonderful
future.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
run
out
(某物)用完;
不多了,
没有了;
文件等过期
In
the
future
,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out.
在未来,
爱护环境将会变得很重要,
因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。
Her
money
has
been
run
out
of
and
her
patience
is
also
running
out.
她的钱已经用完了,
她的耐心也要耗尽了。
We
ran
into
a
friend
of
ours,
talked
about
one
hour
and
then
we
found
we
were
running
out
of
the
time.
我们遇到我们的一个朋友,
谈论了约一个小时,
然后我们发现我们的时间快用完了。
The
politician
who
wanted
to
run
for
president
ran
up
against
some
difficulty.
想竞选总统的那位政客遇到了一些困难。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
run
out
不及物动词短语,
其主语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词
run
out
of
及物动词短语,
其主语是表示人的名词或代词,
其宾语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)We’ve
all
known
some
people
who
run
out
of
steam
before
they
reach
life’s
halfway
mark.
我们都认识一些在达到生命的中途之前就丧失了动力的人。
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词、副词填空
①When
you
run
____new
words,
don’t
always
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
②His
patience
ran
___so
he
shouted
to
me
angrily,
saying
that
it
was
no
use
running
_____the
horse
in
the
distance.
?
③When
running
up
_______difficulty,
don’t
consider
running
away
_____the
reality.
?
(2)Conditions
are
getting
worse
and
worse
and
supplies
______________.
?
情况越来越糟糕,
供应品快用完了。
into
out
after
against
from
are
running
out
2.
rely
on/upon
依赖;
依靠
We
will
also
have
to
rely
more
on
alternative
energy,
such
as
solar
and
wind
power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代能源,
例如:
太阳能和风能。
We
shall
always
closely
rely
on
the
people
and
stick
to
self-reliance
and
hard
work.
我们一直要紧紧依靠人民,
坚持自力更生、艰苦奋斗。
You
only
rely
on
it
that
he
can
lend
you
some
when
your
money
runs
out.
?
当你的钱花完时,
你只能指望他借给你一些。
【词块积累】
(1)rely
on/upon
sb.
/sth.
　　　
依靠某人/某物
rely
on/upon
sb.
/sth.
to
do
sth.
依靠某人/某物做某事
rely
on/upon
one’s
doing
sth.
依靠某人做某事
rely
on/upon
it
+that从句
指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可信赖的;
可靠的
【名师点津】
(1)在rely
on
it+that从句中,
it是形式宾语,
真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有:
like/hate/appreciate/see
to/depend
on。
(2)rely
on/upon表示“依靠”时,
相当于depend
on/upon。但depend
on表示“取决于”时以及在习语
It/That
depends.
(视情况而定)中,
depend不能换成rely。
【小词汇·大文化】
To
rely
on
oneself
is
the
best.
求人不如靠己。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)We
rely
on
him
_______(finish)
the
work
today.
?
→We
rely
on
his
________(finish)
the
work
today.
(2)Now
that
you
are
grown-up,
you
should
not
rely
___your
parents.
?
(3)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
never
breaks
his
word;
you
can
rely
on
__
that
he’ll
come
to
meet
you
on
time.
to
finish
finishing
on
it
3.
command
n.
命令;
指令;
掌管;
掌握;
精通
v.
命令;
要求
In
the
future
all
shopping
will
be
done
online,
and
catalogues
will
have
voice
commands
to
place
orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,
商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。
You’d
better
read
and
write
more
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
为了精通英语,
你最好多读多写。
【词块积累】
(1)have
a
good
command
of　　　精通
take
command
of
控制
in
command
of
掌管/统率
under
the
command
of
sb.
/under
sb.
’s
command
在某人的掌管下
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that.
.
.
　　命令……(从句谓语动词常用should
do,
且should可以省略)
【知识延伸】
表示“建议、要求、命令”的一些名词或动词后面的从句谓语动词用(should)do的形式
(1)在ask,
demand,
insist,
order,
propose,
recommend,
desire,
require,
suggest,
urge,
advise等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等的动词后面的宾语从句中,
谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外,
在it
is
suggested/ordered.
.
.
后面的主语从句中的谓语动词也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如:
①They
demanded
that
the
aggressor
troops
(should)
be
withdrawn
immediately.
②Tom
suggested
that
Jack
take
guitar
lessons.
(2)在decision,
demand,
idea,
necessity,
plan,
order,
proposal,
recommendation,
suggestion,
advice等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中,
谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如:
①My
advice
is
that
the
group
(should)
hold
another
meeting
to
discuss
the
problem.
②At
the
airport,
the
guard
gave
the
order
that
everyone
wait
in
line
until
he
checked
their
bags.
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
我精通英语和汉语,
有利于介绍中国画。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Scientists
keep
improving
the
computer
software
that
turns
brain
signals(信号)
into
simple
__________(command).
②The
girl
has
a
good
command
__
French
and
Spanish.
(2)一句多译
①The
police
___________that
all
the
people
present
___________still
on
the
square.
?
→The
police
___________all
the
people
present
______still
on
the
square.
?
警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上不许动。
commands
commanded
(should)
stay
commanded
to
stay
of
②General
Smith
is
_____________the
army.
?
→The
army
is
____________________General
Smith.
?
史密斯将军统率这支军队。
in
command
of
under
the
command
of
4.
charge
n.
费用;
价钱
All
forms
of
recreation,
such
as
cinemas,
bowling,
softball,
concerts
and
others,
will
be
provided
free
of
charge
by
the
city.
所有的娱乐形式,
例如:
电影院,
保龄球,
垒球,
音乐会和其他,
都将由城市免费提供。
I’ll
be
in
charge
of
the
whole
factory
when
Mr
Black
is
away.
=The
whole
factory
will
be
in
the
charge
of
me
when
Mr
Black
is
away.
布莱克先生不在时,
我将负责整个工厂。
The
boss
commanded
that
the
salesgirl
should
charge
me
100
dollars
for
this
coat.
老板要求这位女售货员以一百美元的价格把这件外套卖给我。
The
driver
was
charged
with
speeding.
司机被指控超速驾驶。
【词块积累】
(1)free
of
charge　　　　　
免费
(2)charge
n.
负责;
掌管
take
charge
of
负责
in
charge
of
sth.
负责某事
in
the
charge
of
sb.
(in
one’s
charge)
由某人负责
(3)charge
v.
收费;
要价;
控告;
使承担责任
charge
sb.
(money)
for
sth.
为某事收取某人费用
charge
sb.
with
sth.
指控某人犯……罪
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)Your
replacement
card
will
be
produced
free
of
charge.
你的补办卡可免费制作。
【熟词生义】
Roller
coasters
in
Thorpe
Park
in
the
UK
can
charge
riders’
mobile
phones
with
the
power
of
their
screams.
(v.
充电)
【即学活用】
(1)Soon
he
will
_____________the
medical
department
and
may
take
measures
to
make
health
care
____________.
?
他很快会来负责管理这个医疗部门,
并且有可能采取措施实行免费医疗。
(2)He
_____________________after
his
father’s
death.
?
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
take
charge
of
free
of
charge
took
charge
of
the
farm
5.
attach
vt.
系;
贴;
连接;
依附vi.
附属
Senior
citizens
and
people
with
disabilities
will
be
able
to
go
anywhere
in
the
world
using
high-tech
cameras
attached
to
their
head.
通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机,
行动不便的老人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。
It
is
high
time
that
the
country
should
attach
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environment
protection.
到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
In
many
countries,
packets
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
government
health
warning
attached
to
them.
在很多国家,
香烟盒上都附有政府的健康警告标志。
【词块积累】
attach.
.
.
to.
.
.
　　　
把……系到……上;
使附着;
使参加
attach
importance/value/weight
to
重视
be
attached
to
附属于;
依恋于
【巧学助记】
图文并解attach
The
child
is
attaching
some
pictures
to
the
paper.
这个孩
子正在把一些画贴在纸上。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020?全国Ⅰ卷)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
虽然我倾向于购买很多书,
但这三本书作为礼物送给我,
可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We
found
that
fourteen
small
lights
____________(attach)
to
the
board
with
bits
of
fine
wire.
?
②The
students
are
from
the
high
school
________(attach)
to
Shandong
Normal
University.
?
③
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)She’s
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
__
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
were
attached
attached
to
(2)My
parents
always
_______________________my
getting
a
good
education.
?
我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。
attach
great
importance
to
6.
Everyone
will
be
given
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
no
matter
where
they
live.
?
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,
无论他们生活在什么地方,
这个电话号码都不会改变。
【句式解构】
(1)本句为复合句。that引导定语从句,
修饰先行词telephone
number;
no
matter
where在句中引导让步状语从句,
意为“无论/不管在什么地方”。
(2)“no
matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,
相当于“疑问词+ever”。
(2020·江苏高考)One
funny
observation
about
a
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣,
但五个就只有抱怨了,
不管你认为自己有多聪明。
(2019·北京高考)
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
无论你喜欢做什么,
总有办法使你参与地球日那天的各种各样的活动。
No
matter
what/Whatever
you
say,
you
are
right.
无论你说什么,
你都是对的。
【名师点津】
whatever,
whoever,
whichever不仅能引导让步状语从句,
还可以引导名词性从句,
但no
matter
what/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。
As
many
as
ten
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
提供的课程多达10种,
你可以自由选择最适合你的。(宾语从句)
【即学活用】
(1)You
may
take
_________________.
?
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
(2)
_______________________________must
ask
our
teacher
for
permission.
?
无论谁想去参观博物馆都必须征求我们的老师的允许。
whatever
you
want
Whoever
wants
to
visit
the
museum
(3)
_______________________________,
hold
on
to
today
and
you
won’t
regret
it.
?
无论明天发生什么,
只要紧紧抓住今天,
你就不会后悔。
(4)
_________________he
is,
his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
?
无论多晚,
他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
No
matter
what
happens
tomorrow
No
matter
how
late
【要点拾遗】
1.
alternative
adj.
替换的;
供选择的
We
have
the
alternative
plans
of
having
a
picnic
or
taking
a
boat
trip.
我们有去野
餐或者去乘船旅游两个选择。
There
was
no
alternative
but
to
command
the
workers
to
stop
producing
the
goods
of
poor
quality.
?
除了让工人们停止生产这些质量差的货物别无选择。
Do
you
have
an
alternative
solution
to
the
problem?
你有别的办法来解决这个问题吗?
The
treatment
is
offered
as
an
alternative
to
surgery.
这种治疗可以替代手术。
【词块积累】
alternative
　　　　　　　
　
n.
可供选择的事物;
替代物
an
alternative
to
sth.
某物的替代物
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.
别无选择只好做某事
There
is
no
alternative.
.
.
别无选择
【名师点津】表示“只能做某事”的一些短语
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
,
can’t
help/choose
but
do
sth.
,
do
nothing
but。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换
They
have
no
choice
but
to
obey
the
rules.
→They
have
no
__________
but
to
obey
the
rules.
?
→They
___________________obey
the
rules.
?
→They
_____________obey
the
rules.
?
(2)We’ve
missed
the
last
bus.
I’m
afraid
we
________________________________.
?
我们没有赶上末班公共汽车。恐怕我们别无选择只好乘坐计程车了。
alternative
can’t
help/choose
but
do
nothing
but
have
no
alternative
but
to
take
a
taxi
2.
for
sure
肯定地;
确实地;
毫无疑问地
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
people
first
learned
to
preserve
food.
没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
nobody
knows
the
date
for
sure.
会议将在九月份举行,
但是没有人知道确切的日期。
John
has
been
working
hard
these
days,
so
he
is
sure
of
passing
his
exam.
约翰这些日子一直在努力学习,
因此他确信自己能通过考试。
【词块积累】
make
sure　　　　　
确认;
务必弄明白;
设法确保
be
sure
of/about
对……很确信;
坚信
be
sure
to
do
sth.
必定/一定做某事
be
sure
that.
.
.
确定……
【名师点津】
sure的主语可以是人或物,
但不能是形式主语it。若用it作形式主语,
可用It’s
certain
that.
.
.
结构。
It
is
certain
that
something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
machine.
机器肯定出毛病了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Be
sure
_______(write)
and
tell
me
all
the
news.
?
②There
are
two
things
he
is
not
sure
________.
(2)I
am
sure
that
my
mother
can
make
sure
we
eat
healthily.
译:
___________________________________
to
write
about/of
我确定我的妈妈能确保我们吃得健康。
3.
risky
adj.
危险的;
冒险的
Sailing
across
the
Atlantic
alone
is
a
risky
thing.
独自跨越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
It’s
risky,
difficult
and
expensive
to
start
a
business.
创业是冒险的、困难的,
并且是花费很多的。
They
wondered
why
I
would
risk
everything
for
a
dream.
他们想知道为什么为了一个梦想我会搏上一切。
Don’t
risk
losing
your
life.
不要冒险失去你的生命。
【词块积累】
risk
　　　　　　　　
n.
危险;
风险vt.
冒……的危险
at
all
risks/at
any
risk
无论冒什么危险
run/take
a
risk
冒险
put.
.
.
at
risk
使……处于危险
risk
doing
sth.
冒险做某事
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion,
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.
那些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西,
但他们更加关注这些发现,
他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步,
冒着被同行嘲笑的风险。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Young
people
may
risk
_____
(go)
deaf
if
they
are
exposed
to
very
loud
music
every
day.
(2)We
can’t
run
the
risk
of
______
(lose)
all
our
money.
(3)With
his
guidance,
the
village
took
a
_____
(risk)
experiment.
(4)(2020·江苏高考)People
need
permission
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
____
(risky)
that
comes
with
humor.
going
losing
risky
risk
(5)(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
__
risk
of
isolation,
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
at
4.
get
rid
of
除掉;
处理掉;
摆脱
She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organization
aiming
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
她成立了一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织——Ladybug
Foundation。
We
know
for
sure
that
the
government
will
rid
poor
people
of
poverty.
我们知道政府一定能让穷人摆脱贫穷。?
【词块积累】
rid
A
of
B　　
使A摆脱B
be
rid
of
摆脱
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·
天津高考)Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
多亏了英国发明的静音机,
你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。
【即学活用】
(1)Would
you
mind
my
__________________________?
?
你介意我扔掉这件旧家具吗?
(2)He
was
a
boring
guy!
I’m
glad
to
____________.
?
他是一个无聊的家伙!
我很高兴能摆脱掉他。
(3)He
wanted
to
____________the
burden
of
the
secret.
?
他想把秘密说出来,
让自己得到解脱。
getting
rid
of
the
old
furniture
be
rid
of
him
rid
himself
of
5.
load
vt.
装;
装载　n.
负载;
负荷;
工作量
[C]
The
workers
are
loading
the
ship
with
new
cars.
=The
workers
are
loading
new
cars
onto
the
ship.
工人们正把新车装上船。
A
ship
loaded
with
expensive
goods
was
reported
to
have
sunk
into
the
sea
with
its
oil
run
out
of.
?据报道,
装载着贵重物品的一艘船由于燃油用完沉入海中了。
I
had
to
rely
on
Tom
to
lighten
my
load
when
climbing
the
mountain.
?爬山时,
我不得不依靠汤姆来减轻我的负载。
【词块积累】
(1)be
loaded
with
(load.
.
.
with.
.
.
)
(用某物)装载
load
sth.
onto/into.
.
.
把某物装上或装入
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
使某人如释重负
a
load
of/loads
of
许多;
大量
(2)unload
vt.
卸下
(3)download
v.
下载
【链高考·明考向】
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是非常重要的事,
在图书馆我的孩子们挑选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
(2020·天津高考)The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
______(load)
with
information
in
many
formats.
(2)The
good
news
_____________my
mind.
?
这个好消息使我如释重负。
(3)They
are
___________________a
couch.
?
他们正把长沙发装上卡车。
(4)He’s
got
______________.
?
他有很多朋友。
loaded
took
a
load
off
loading
the
truck
with
a
load
of
friends
6.
switch
n.
开关;
　vi.
交换;
调换
There
is
a
switch
on
the
wall
for
turning
on
the
lights.
墙上有一个开电灯的开关。
She
asked
her
brother
to
switch
seats
with
her.
她让她的弟弟与她交换座位。
Every
time
he
switches
on
the
light,
he
will
forget
to
switch
it
off.
每次他打开
灯总是忘记关。
Research
shows
that
humans
switch
from
selfish
to
unselfish
behaviour
when
they
are
watched.
研究表明当人类被观察时,
他们自私的行为会变成无私的行为。
【词块积累】
switch
on　　　
把开关打开;
接通
switch
off
关上(灯、电视);
断掉(电源)
switch
to
转移到
【链高考·明考向】
(2019?天津高考)
And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is
easier
to
find
when
a
prey
becomes
rare,
the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.
当猎物稀缺时,
如果捕食者转向更容易找到的另一种物种,
那么这种转变会使最初的那种猎物恢复。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)The
room
is
dark
so
please
switch
___the
lights.
(2)Do
you
mind
if
I
switch
the
radio
___?
(3)No,
hold
it
a
second,
switch
that
__roast
chicken.
(4)(2020·
天津高考)He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
________(switch)
it
on.
The
thief
drops
to
the
ground.
on
off
switches
to
7.
To
get
rid
of
garbage
problems,
the
city
will
load
huge
spaceships
with
waste
materials
and
send
them
towards
the
sun,
preventing
landfill
and
environmental
problems.
?
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,
城市(居民)将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,
把这些废物送往太阳,
这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
【句式解构】
To
save
the
girl,
he
jumped
into
the
cold
water,
causing
him
to
fall
ill.
为了救那个女孩,
他跳进冰冷的水中,
结果他病倒了。
To
get
rid
of
his
cold,
he
took
too
much
medicine,
harming
his
stomach.
为除去感冒,
他服用了过多的药,
结果伤了胃。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
Mr
Bissell巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,
使他的故事从西方人的视角全方面地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。
(2020·江苏高考)When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
exploded,
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
当威尔逊加热它时,
容器突然爆炸,
导致威尔逊双目失明。
【名师点津】
动词的现在分词形式作结果状语时,
其主语往往是主句所表达的内容,
在逻辑上形成主谓关系,
且常放在主句之后。这种结构也可以改为并列句。
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
causing
the
delay.
=Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
and
it
caused
the
delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞,
因而耽误了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①_______(pass)
the
exam,
he
made
full
preparations.
?
②The
temperature
rose
to
400
C,
_______(cause)
some
people
to
die.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
on
board
Change-4
______(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
?
(2)The
fire
lasted
a
week,
_____________________.
?
大火烧了一个星期,
没剩下什么值钱的东西。
To
pass
causing
to
find
leaving
nothing
valuable
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
could
kill
up
to
200,
000
Americans
and
millions
more
could
be
infected,
the
US
government’s
leading
expert
warned.
Dr
Anthony
Fauci,
the
face
of
the
Trump
administration’s
COVID-19
task
force,
made
the
prediction
on
Sunday.
美国政府首席专家警告说,
新冠肺炎疫情可能导致多达20万美国人死亡,
数百万人感染。特朗普政府新冠肺炎特别工作组首席专家安东尼·福奇博士在周日做出了这一预测。
2.
As
the
world
faces
this
unprecedented
global
health
crisis,
it
is
clear
that
no
one
company
can
go
it
alone.
That
is
why
Sanofi
is
continuing
to
complement
its
expertise
and
resources
with
our
peers,
such
as
GSK,
with
the
goal
to
create
and
supply
sufficient
quantities
of
vaccines
that
will
help
stop
COVID-19.
在世界面临这一前所未有的全球性卫生危机之际,
显然没有任何一家企业能够单打独斗。正因为如此,
赛诺菲将继续与葛兰素史克等同行企业互相补充专业技能和资源,
目标是生产和供应足够数量的疫苗,
从而帮助遏制新冠肺炎。
3.
The
owner
of
Tik
Tok,
the
world’s
hottest
social
media
app
at
the
moment,
attaches
importance
to
producing
its
own
smartphones
and
is
preparing
for
it.
抖音目前是全球最火的社交应用,
它的母公司认为推出自己的智能手机很重要,
并且现在正在做准备。
4.
The
smartphone
which
is
loaded
with
plenty
of
high-end
hardware
and
new
features
is
very
popular.
有大量的高端硬件和新功能的智能手机很受欢迎。
5.
It
is
risky
for
people
to
cross
the
street
with
their
nose
buried
in
their
phones.
人们过马路看手机是很危险的。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
I
have
no
__________(选择)
but
to
use
______(砖)
to
build
the
wall.
?
2.
Natural
_________(资源)will
run
out
so
we
have
to
make
full
use
of
recycled
________(材料)
and
_____(太阳的)
and
wind
energy.
?
3.
The
man
was
________(逮捕)because
he
cheated
those
with
__________(伤残)
using
illegal
methods.
?
4.
The
leader
___________(命令)
that
all
_____(冒险的)
business
should
be
stopped.
?
alternative
bricks
resources
materials
solar
arrested
disabilities
commanded
risky
5.
The
man
________(系)
the
boat
to
a
big
tree
and
began
to
____(装)
it
with
some
products
bought
______(联机地).
?
6.
The
scientist
made
a
_________(预测)
that
running
for
at
least
one
hour
________(户外)
would
lengthen
our
life
for
two
years.
?
7.
Within
a
city’s
_____(范围)
the
bicycles
________(提供动力)
by
electricity
are
used
widely.
?
attached
load
online
prediction
outdoors
limits
powered
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
know
___sure
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
2.
It
is
necessary
to
attach
importance
__the
education
and
management
of
Party
members.
3.
You
should
consider
how
to
get
rid
__your
bad
habits.
4.
The
8-year-old
boy
has
a
good
command
__three
foreign
languages,
which
is
amazing.
for
to
of
of
5.
As
soon
as
the
water
and
food
ran
___,
the
enemy
gave
in.
6.
The
horse
pulled
a
cart
loaded
____potatoes.
7.
My
brother
can
help.
At
least
we
can
rely
___him.
8.
The
machine
began
to
run
__the
flick
of
the
switch.
9.
This
book
is
free
__charge,
so
you
won’t
pay
for
it.
10.
I’m
afraid
we
will
use
___our
natural
resources
one
day.
out
with
on
at
of
up
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_______________________you
become,
I
will
be
with
you.
?
无论你变成什么,
我都会和你在一起。
2.
_______the
big
house,
he
borrows
a
lot
of
money,
______________________.
?
为了买那座大房子,
他借了许多钱,
结果使他负债累累。
3.
He
failed
again
and
again
__________________he
tried.
?
无论他怎么努力,
总是一次又一次地失败。
Whatever/No
matter
what
leaving
him
in
heavy
debt
no
matter
how
hard
To
buy
4.
__________________________,
I
can’t
go
out.
?
有很多作业要做,
我不能出去。
5.
______________is
one
of
his
hobbies.
?
踢足球是他的爱好之一。
With
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
Playing
football
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
　　What
will
the
city
of
the
future
look
like?
Making
1.
__________(predict)
is
a
risky
business.
One
thing
is
2.
____care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
3.
_______(nature)
resources
run
out.
4.
________,
there
are
plenty
of
things
about
city
life
in
the
future
5.
__________are
not
certain.
Here
are
some
ideas
that
young
people
create:
Everyone
6.
___________(give)
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
no
matter
where
they
live.
?
predictions
that
natural
However
which/that
will
be
given
Everyone
will
do
all
7.
________(shop)
and
place
orders
online.
Doctors
will
carry
out
8.
__________(operate)
from
thousands
of
miles
away
and
distance
surgery
will
become
common.
Senior
citizens
and
people
with
disabilities
will
be
able
9.
_____(go)
anywhere
using
high-tech
cameras
10.
________(attach)
to
their
head.
?
shopping
operations
to
go
attached
课时素养评价
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
__________(alter)
but
to
ask
you
to
leave.
2.
She
is
deaf,
but
refuses
to
let
her
________(disable)
prevent
her
from
doing
what
she
wants
to
do.
3.
Are
you
studying
at
a
middle
school
________(attach)
to
Beijing
University?
4.
It’s
said
that
the
man
is
a
dangerous
________(crime)
because
he
has
killed
his
wife
and
his
two
children.
alternative
disability
attached
criminal
一　Module
1　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
【语用训练】
5.
Most
students
object
to
_____________(charge)
for
parking
on
the
campus.
?
6.
The
young
man
___________(arrest)
for
stealing
a
car.
?
7.
It’s
_____(risk)
to
take
the
medicine
without
reading
the
instructions.
8.
No
one
believed
her
_________(predict)
that
the
world
would
end.
9.
This
country
is
rich
in
natural,
mineral
and
agricultural
_________
(resource).
10.
The
boss
commanded
that
his
workers
________________(not
leave)
their
offices
before
dark.
?
being
charged
was
arrested
risky
prediction
resources
(should)
not
leave
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
I
wish
I
could
________this
cold;
it’s
been
hanging
about
for
two
or
three
days
now.
?
2.
For
the
first
time
in
years,
she
felt
_____________her
life.
?
3.
Food
supplies
___________by
the
end
of
last
trip.
?
4.
Ink
and
paste
are
provided
____________at
the
office.
?
free
of
charge,
get
rid
of,
use
up,
run
out,
carry.
.
.
out,
for
sure,
rely
on,
in
command
of,
charge
for,
switch
on
get
rid
of
in
command
of
had
run
out
free
of
charge
5.
Due
to
lack
of
skills,
we
have
to
______him
to
make
the
design.
?
6.
I
can
tell
you
_______that
it’ll
rain
this
afternoon.
?
7.
If
we
______too
many
resources,
there
will
soon
be
nothing
left.
?
8.
She
emptied
both
their
cups
and
___________the
electric
kettle.
?
9.
Do
you
think
museums
should
_________admission?
?
10.
It
is
often
easier
to
make
plans
than
to______
them
___.
rely
on
for
sure
use
up
switched
on
charge
for
carry
out
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
____________________,
carmakers
plan
to
develop
cars
powered
by
solar
energy.
?
为了减少大气污染,
汽车制造商计划研发以太阳能为动力的汽车。(动词不定式)
2.
Their
car
broke
down
halfway,
_____________________________.
?
他们的车中途出故障了,
使得他们开会迟到。(现在分词作状语)
3.
He
went
out
______________________.
?
他走出去,
一条小狗跟着他。(with的复合结构)
To
reduce
air
pollution
making
them
late
for
the
meeting
with
a
dog
following
him
4.
____________________________,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.
?
不管他遇到什么困难,
他都去找父母帮忙。(no
matter)
5.
A
search
party
went
into
the
cave
__________________________________
____________.
?
一个探寻小队进入山洞里,
希望可以找到200年前埋藏在那里的宝藏。(现在分
词作状语,
过去分词作定语)
No
matter
what
difficulty
he
met
hoping
to
find
the
treasure
buried
there
200
years
ago
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Would
you
like
to
live
in
a
city
where
buildings
turn
the
lights
off
for
you,
and
self-driving
cars
will
find
the
nearest
parking
space
themselves?
Although
it
might
sound
a
little
far
from
you,
living
in
a
“smart”
city
like
this
could
happen
sooner
than
you
think.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
towns
that
we
have
lived
in
for
centuries,
while
completely
new
cities
are
being
built.
One
such
place
is
the
city
of
Songdo.
Every
home
there
will
have
a
“telepresence
system”(远程遥控系统)—
allowing
users
to
control
the
heating
and
locks,
take
part
in
video
meetings,
and
receive
education,
health
care
and
government
services.
Around
the
city,
escalators
(自动扶梯)
will
only
move
when
someone
is
on
them,
and
offices
and
schools
will
all
be
connected
to
the
system.
The
great
mind
behind
Songdo
is
from
the
company
Cisco.
In
fact,
technology
companies
around
the
world
such
as
IBM,
Siemens
and
Microsoft
are
already
in
the
business.
“About
75%
of
the
world’s
population
will
live
in
cities
by
2050,
so
cities
will
need
to
be
more
modern
to
deal
with
the
coming
problems.
Making
cities
smarter
is
one
way
out,
and
I
think
this
will
in
turn
make
cities
greener.
”
said
Dan
Hill,
head
of
a
research
company.
All
in
all,
now
is
the
time
to
make
full
use
of
technology
to
improve
urban
life.
Technology
is
improving
lives
and
making
future
cities
smarter.
【文章大意】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
1.
According
to
the
text,
living
in
a
“smart”
city
　　　.
?
A.
is
not
a
green
way
B.
will
be
far
from
you
C.
will
soon
come
true
D.
is
completely
impossible
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Although
it
might
sound
a
little
far
from
you,
living
in
a
“smart”
city
like
this
could
happen
sooner
than
you
think.
可知,
住在像这样的“智能”城市里比你认为的发生得更快。
2.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
A
city
of
the
future.
B.
A
meeting
in
Songdo.
C.
A
plan
to
build
a
house.
　　
D.
A
report
on
public
health.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了一个未来城市的样子。
3.
Which
company
offers
the
great
mind
to
build
Songdo?
A.
Cisco.
　　　　　　　
B.
IBM.
C.
Siemens.
D.
Microsoft.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的The
great
mind
behind
Songdo
is
from
the
company
Cisco.
可知A项正确。
4.
Dan
Hill
thinks
that
making
cities
smarter
is
one
way
to
　　　.
?
A.
drive
people
out
of
cities
B.
control
the
world’s
population
C.
develop
his
own
company
D.
solve
the
cities’
coming
problems
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,
Dan
Hill认为城市要变得更加现代化才能应对将来的问题,
方法之一就是使城市更加智能化。
B
(2020·济南高一检测)
　　Feeling
achy
and
feverish?
Your
misery
has
plenty
of
company.
By
the
end
of
December,
the
tally
(计数器)
of
flu-like
illnesses
in
the
state
exceeded
the
peaks
in
the
two
previous
seasons,
when
the
biggest
number
of
cases
occurred
in
February
and
March.
This
time,
the
flu
virus
seems
to
be
hitting
even
harder.
Flu
is
unique
among
human
diseases.
It
circulates
constantly
in
cool
and
dry
areas.
Because
it
spreads
from
person
to
person
and
can
be
picked
up
easily,
nearly
everyone
is
exposed.
While
it’s
unclear
whether
the
annual
flu
epidemic
(流行病)
will
worsen
this
year,
or
just
arrived
earlier,
fears
have
been
increased
by
the
severity
of
flu
in
Australia
during
its
most
recent
season
and
the
fact
that
the
vaccine
may
protect
against
the
predominant
(主要的)
kind
of
the
flu
only
30
percent
of
the
time.
Despite
the
worries,
doctors
and
public
health
officials
say
there
is
no
evidence
that
people
are
getting
sicker
than
usual.
Flu
cases
in
Massachusetts
started
rising
around
Thanksgiving
and
increased
steadily,
with
an
especially
steep
climb
in
the
last
week
of
the
year.
“This
is
a
bad
flu
season
but
not
a
horrible
one,
”
said
Dr.
Andrew
G.
Villanueva,
a
lung
specialist
and
chief
quality
officer
at
the
Lahey
Hospital
&
Medieal
Centre
in
Burlington.
The
flu
season,
while
clearly
in
full
swing,
doesn’t
“feel
different”
from
previous
years,
Villanueva
said.
“We’re
not
seeing
a
lot
of
people
being
hospitalized
because
of
flu,
”
he
said.
“Most
people
with
the
flu
recover
on
their
own
without
medical
care.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识,
人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。
5.
What’s
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
A
lead-in.
B.
A
comment.
C.
A
summary.
D.
A
background.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容,
特别是第二段中的“Flu
is
unique
among
human
diseases.
It
circulates
constantly
in
cool
and
dry
areas.
”可知,
本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识,
人们没有必要为流感而恐慌,
由此可知,
第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题。
6.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
flu
this
year
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
outbreak
of
the
flu
is
terrible.
B.
The
flu
has
arrived
earlier
than
before.
C.
The
vaccine
against
the
flu
is
highly
effective.
D.
Everyone
feels
horrible
at
the
mention
of
the
flu.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
time,
the
flu
virus
seems
to
be
hitting
even
harder.
”可知,
这一次,
流感病毒似乎更加猛烈,
也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Crowded.
B.
Changeable.
C.
Permanent.
D.
Active.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“This
is
a
bad
flu
season
but
not
a
horrible
one”可知,
这是一个糟糕的流感季节,
但并不可怕,
再结合画线部分后的“doesn’t
‘feel
different’from
previous
years”可知,
流感虽然明显处于高发期,
但感觉与往年没有什么不同,
由此可知画线部分意为“活跃的”。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
explain
what
flu
is.
B.
To
rid
people
of
flu
panic.
C.
To
warn
readers
of
how
serious
the
flu
is.
D.
To
inform
readers
how
to
prevent
the
flu.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,
专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同,
没有很多人因流感而住院,
大多数流感患者可自行康复。由此可知,
这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·丹东高一检测)
　　Eyesight
is
the
sense
that
you
rely
upon
the
most.
Since
you
use
your
eye,
eyesight
is
the
sense
that
you
rely
upon
the
most.
Since
we
live
in
a
world
that
requires
your
eyes
to
routinely
stare
at
the
small
type
and
images
on
cell
phones,
computer
screens,
and
televisions,
it
is
important
for
you
to
improve
and
protect
your
eyesight.
　1　?
Eyes
are
just
like
any
other
part
of
the
body.
　2　
Similar
to
other
organs,
a
diet
high
in
fruit
and
vegetables
and
low
in
sugar
and
fatty
foods
will
go
a
long
way
in
maintaining
healthy
eyes.
?
　3　Plan
to
exercise
your
eyes
when
you
wake
up,
before
going
to
bed,
or
when
your
eyes
are
tired.
Make
sure
your
hands
are
clean
so
that
you
do
not
hurt
your
eyes
every
waking
moment,
give
them
lots
of
rest
and
relaxation
by
taking
breaks
throughout
the
day
and
getting
enough
sleep
every
night
to
fully
rest,
repair,
and
recover
your
vision.
　4　
In
the
short
term,
it
can
cause
eye
strain
(疲劳)
or
dry
eyes.
In
the
long
term,
it
can
lead
to
damage
to
the
optic
nerve
(视觉神经),
which
can
cause
pain
and
damage
your
vision.
?
Besides,
most
jobs
nowadays
involve
some
degree
of
computer
usage,
meaning
almost
everyone
will
be
spending
time
in
front
of
a
computer.
　5　To
avoid
this,
you’ll
have
to
properly
try
to
limit
your
screen
time
by
routinely
taking
breaks
and
exercising
your
eyes.
?
A.
They
need
nutrition
to
function
well.
B.
Close
your
eyes
when
exercising
your
eyes.
C.
A
lack
of
sleep
will
weaken
your
vision
health.
D.
You
can
enjoy
your
vision
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
E.
Unfortunately,
this
can
result
in
eye
strain
or
injury.
F.
There
are
many
ways
to
keep
your
eyesight
healthy
and
sharp.
G.
Exercising
your
eyes
daily
will
help
you
maintain
healthy
eyes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的作用,
所以改善和保护你的视力是很重要的。文章介绍了可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐的方法。
1.
【解析】选F。
根据上文it
is
important
for
you
to
improve
and
protect
your
eyesight(改善和保护视力对你很重要)以及下文介绍的保护视力健康和敏锐的方法可推断,
F项符合语境。
2.
【解析】选A。根据空格下文阐述可知,
与其他器官相似,
饮食中高含量的水果和蔬菜以及低糖和低脂肪的食物将对保持健康的眼睛有很大的帮助,
此处讲述眼睛需要营养,
A项They
need
nutrition
to
function
well.
(它们需要营养才能正常运作)
符合语境。
3.
【解析】选G。根据空格下文可知当你醒来,
睡觉前,
或者当你的眼睛累的时候,
计划锻炼你的眼睛,
此处讲述要锻炼你的眼睛,
G项Exercising
your
eyes
daily
will
help
you
maintain
healthy
eyes.
(每天锻炼你的眼睛将帮助你保持健康的眼睛)符合语境。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空格下文可知,
在短期内,
它会引起眼睛疲劳或眼睛干燥。从长远来看,
它会导致视神经受损,
这会导致疼痛和损害你的视力可推断,
C项A
lack
of
sleep
will
weaken
your
vision
health.
(缺乏睡眠会削弱你的视力健康)符合语境。
5.
【解析】选E。根据空格上文可知,
现在的大多数工作都涉及一定程度的计算机的使用,
这意味着几乎每个人都会花时间在计算机面前因此,
E项Unfortunately,
this
can
result
in
eye
strain
or
injury.
(不幸的是,
这会导致眼睛劳损或受伤)符合语境,
this指代上文提到的使用计算机。
【方法技巧】七选五类型的题目,
设空句要与上下文内容一致,
这是进行选择的技巧之一。第1小题设空句位于段尾,
起承上启下的作用。根据上文it
is
important
for
you
to
improve
and
protect
your
eyesight(改善和保护视力对你很重要)以及下文介绍的保护视力健康和敏锐的方法可推断,
F项There
are
many
ways
to
keep
your
eyesight
healthy
and
sharp.
(有很多方法可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐)符合语境,
故选F。(共13张PPT)
Module
1　Life
in
the
Future　
话题写作·表达升级
描写未来
【文体感知】
描写未来的作文是想象类作文,
通常是指学生运用想象的思维形式写出的文章。这类文章首先提出想象的事实以及发生在未来的时间,
然后再描写想象的具体内容,
如功能、外观等,
最后简单总结。
【典题演练】
假设你是李华,
将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life
in
the
future”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。
生活
手机的使用更广泛、更方便。手机可以安装在眼镜和衣服上,
为了节约能源,
人们可通过身体运动为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服,
这种衣服可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度
交通
使用太阳能的汽车可以在空中飞行,
以避免交通拥堵
居住
人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)当说到未来的生活时,
每个人都对未来充满着期待。
When
it
comes
to
life
in
the
future,
everyone
is
_________________________.
?
(2)在我看来,
手机会变得更广泛、更方便。
In
my
opinion,
mobile
phones
will
___________________and
convenient.
?
full
of
expectations
for
future
become
more
popular
(3)它们(手机)可以安装在眼镜和衣服上,
还可通过行走为它们提供能量以节
约能源。
They
_____________glasses
and
clothes
and
powered
__________to
save
energy.
?
(4)我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服。
We
will
wear
clothes
and
these
clothes
will
__________special
materials.
?
can
be
fixed
to
by
walking
be
made
of
2.
句式升级
(5)用原因状语从句合并(2)、(3)句。
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________?
In
my
opinion,
mobile
phones
will
become
more
popular
and
convenient,
because
they
can
be
fixed
to
glasses
and
clothes
and
powered
by
walking
to
save
energy.
【完美成篇】
Life
in
the
future
When
it
comes
to
life
in
the
future,
everyone
is
full
of
expectations
for
future.
I
want
to
live
in
the
future.
In
my
opinion,
mobile
phones
will
become
more
popular
and
convenient,
because
they
can
be
fixed
to
glasses
and
clothes
and
powered
by
walking
to
save
energy.
Besides,
we
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
which
can
change
into
the
color
and
temperature
we
like.
What’s
more,
cars
using
solar
energy
will
fly
in
the
air
to
avoid
traffic
jam.
People
will
be
likely
to
be
living
underground
or
on
other
planets.
In
conclusion,
life
in
the
future
will
be
wonderful.
As
long
as
we
continue
to
make
efforts
together,
our
dream
will
come
true.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)future未来,
未来的
(2)change变化
(3)predict预测
(4)expectation期望
(5)come
true实现
(6)solar
energy太阳能
(7)live
underground居住在地下
(8)be
made
of用……做成
2.
话题句式
(1)表达对未来的想象:
①We
will
be
living
in
the
cave
in
the
year
2090.
2090年我们将会住在洞穴里。
②We
will
wear
shoes
which
can
make
us
fly.
我们将会穿能让我们飞的鞋子。
③Seniors
can
get
regular
examinations
carried
out
by
the
robots.
老年人能得到机
器人进行的定期检查。
④All
the
human
beings
can
travel
around
the
world
with
a
card
free
of
charge.
所有人都能携带着一张卡免费环游世界。
(2)表达对未来的憧憬:
①It
is
helpful
for
us
to
be
creative.
有创造力对我们有益。
②In
conclusion,
the
future
is
full
of
mysteries.
总之,
未来充满了谜。
③What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
In
my
view,
it
will
be
more
comfortable,
and
more
convenient.
将来的生活是什么样子的?
我认为它会是更舒适和更方便的。
④This
is
my
longing
for
the
future,
and
as
long
as
we
continue
to
make
efforts,
I
believe
this
day
will
surely
come
some
day.
这就是我所盼望的将来的状况,
只要我们坚持不懈地努力,
我相信这一天肯定会到来的。(共17张PPT)
Module
1　Life
in
the
Future　
模块脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】《相信未来》的作者食指,
被称为新诗潮诗歌第一人。听此首诗歌,
我们能感受到诗人对未来的憧憬。
注:
听音填空
Believe
in
the
Future
by
Shi
Zhi
When
cobwebs
relentlessly
clog
my
stove,
When
its
dying
smoke
sighs
for
poverty,
I
will
stubbornly
①______
the
disappointing
ashes,
?
And
write
with
beautiful
snowflakes:
Believe
in
the
Future.
dig
out
When
my
overripe
grapes
melt
into
late
autumn
dew,
When
my
fresh
flower
lies
in
another’s
arms,
I
will
stubbornly
write
on
the
bleak
earth,
With
a
dry
frozen
vine:
Believe
in
the
Future.
I
②_______the
waves
billowing
in
the
distance,
?
I
want
to
be
the
sea
that
holds
the
sun
in
its
palm,
Take
hold
of
the
beautiful
warm
pen
of
the
dawn,
And
write
with
a
child-like
hand:
Believe
in
the
Future.
The
reason
why
I
believe
so
resolutely
in
the
future
is:
point
to
I
believe
in
the
eyes
of
the
future’s
people,
Their
eyelashes
that
can
brush
away
the
ash
of
history,
Their
pupils
that
can
see
through
the
texts
of
time.
③_______________whether
people
shed
contrite
tears,
?
For
our
rotten
flesh,
or
our
hesitancy,
or
the
bitterness
of
our
failure,
Whether
they
view
us
with
sneers
or
deep-felt
sympathy,
Or
scornful
smiles
or
pungent
satire.
I
firmly
believe
that
people
will
judge
our
spines,
And
our
endless
explorations,
losses,
failures
and
successes,
It
doesn’t
matter
With
an
enthusiastic,
objective
and
fair
evaluation.
Yes,
I
await
their
judgement
anxiously
Friends,
please
let
us
believe
in
the
future
Believe
in
our
unbending
striving
Believe
in
our
youth
that
can
conquer
death
Believe
in
the
Future:
believe
in
Life.
【词海拾贝】
1.
relentlessly
　
adv.
残酷地;
无情地
2.
vine
/vaIn/
n.
藤
3.
shed
/?ed/
v.
流,
洒
4.
rotten
adj.
腐烂的
5.
sympathy
n.
同情
6.
evaluation
n.
评价
7.
unbending
adj.
不妥协的;
坚决的
【听力微语系列】
名词变复数的发音规则
1.
清辅音+-s,
s的发音是/s/,
如诗歌中的snowflakes,
grapes;
浊辅音&元音+-s,
s的发音是/z/,
如诗歌中的cobwebs,
eyes,
waves,
tears,
failures等。
2.
/t/+-s,
读作/ts/,
如诗歌中的texts;
/d/+-s,
读作/ds/,
如birds,
hands,
friends等。
3.
可数名词发音以/s/
/z/
/?/
/t?/
/d?/结尾的+es,
es的发音是/?z/,
如诗歌中的eyelashes,
losses,
successes。
4.
可数名词拼写是以f或者fe结尾,
去掉f或者fe变ves
读音[vz],
如leaves,
knives,
wolves等。
【即时训练】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的名词复数的发
音。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
museum.
2.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
drink.
B.
Where
to
meet.
C.
When
to
leave.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
5.
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
答案:
1~5.
BABCA
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
are
over
now.
Your
wife
must
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sorry,
doctor.
I
didn’t
hear
the
bell,
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
Jack.
I
need
to
get
in
shape.
How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:
We’ll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,
and
then
you
could
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.
Text
3
W:
I’ll
see
you
at
the
theatre.
M:
Better
still,
let’s
meet
in
the
Red
Lion
bar
to
have
a
nice
little
talk.
W:
Good
idea.
And
I’d
love
to
have
a
drink
there.
Text
4
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
John
Arbor.
And
I’m
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday’s
Daily
Mail.
W:
Yes,
the
position
is
still
open.
You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
Text
5
M:
I
have
an
extra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
W:
Thanks!
But
I
already
have
one.
You
can
ask
Emily.
She
might
be
interested.
译文:
相信未来
当蜘蛛网无情地查封了我的炉台,
当灰烬的余烟叹息着贫困的悲哀,
我依然固执地铺平失望的灰烬,
用美丽的雪花写下:
相信未来。
当我的紫葡萄化为深秋的露水,
当我的鲜花依偎在别人的情怀,
我依然固执地用凝霜的枯藤,
在凄凉的大地上写下:
相信未来。
我要用手指那涌向天边的排浪,
我要用手掌那托起太阳的大海,
摇曳着曙光那支温暖漂亮的笔杆,
用孩子的笔体写下:
相信未来。
我之所以坚定地相信未来,
是我相信未来人们的眼睛,
她有拨开历史风尘的睫毛,
她有看透岁月篇章的瞳孔。
不管人们对于我们腐烂的皮肉,
那些迷途的惆怅、失败的苦痛,
是寄予感动的热泪、深切的同情,
还是给以轻蔑的微笑、辛辣的嘲讽。
我坚信人们对于我们的脊骨,
那无数次的探索、迷途、失败和成功,
一定会给予热情、客观、公正的评定。
是的,
我焦急地等待着他们的评定。
朋友,
坚定地相信未来吧,
相信不屈不挠的努力,
相信战胜死亡的年轻,
相信未来,
热爱生命。