(共62张PPT)
Module
2 Traffic
Jam
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
祈使句
【情境探究】
观察上面的对话,
并类比填空:
A:
_______________(不要制造噪音).
The
baby
is
sleeping.
?
B:
Well.
___________(让我们出去)
to
discuss
the
plan.
?
Don’t
make
noise
Let’s
go
out
【要义详析】
当我们要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事时,
常用祈使句。
一、祈使句的基本特点
1.
祈使句是用来提出命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。祈使句分为肯定形式和否定形式:
肯定形式的祈使句用动词原形开头,
否定形式的祈使句在动词原形前加do
not或don’t,
有时也用never。祈使句句末使用句号或感叹号。有些可用no开头,
用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine
my
delight
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
当他给我发邮件说要来看我时,
想象一下我多么高兴。
(2019·浙江高考)Still,
don’t
go
too
far
in
the
other
direction.
然而,
不要向另一个方向走太远。
Open
the
door,
please.
请把门打开。
Be
quiet,
boys.
孩子们,
安静点。
2.
祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,
习惯上常常省略。但若要强调主语,
或表示急躁、厌烦、不高兴、愤怒等感彩,
或表示向某人请求或发出命令,
祈使句也可带上第二人称you或第三人称one,
someone,
somebody,
everyone,
everybody或名词形式的主语。
Alice,
you
close
your
book.
爱丽丝,
你把书合上。
Henry,
read
the
poem
first.
亨利,
先读这首诗。
You
be
quiet!
你安静点!
【巧学助记】
祈使句无主语,
主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当,
句首加don’t否定变;
朗读应当用降调,
句末常标感叹号。
【即学活用】
单句改错
(1)The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
words,
“Speed
up!
”
“Slow
down!
”
“Turning
left!
”
(
)
(2)It
could
be
anything-gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
to
make
sure
it’s
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
(
)
Turning改为Turn
去掉第一个to
二、祈使句的反意疑问句与强调
1.
祈使句的反意疑问句结构。
(1)肯定祈使句使用will
you或won’t
you表示反问,
否定祈使句使用will
you表示反问。
Come
to
have
dinner
with
us
this
evening,
won’t
you?
今晚来和我们一块儿吃饭,
好吗?
Turn
down
the
TV,
will
you?
把电视声音调小一些,
可以吗?
Don’t
smoke
in
the
meeting
room,
will
you?
不要在会议室抽烟,
好吗?
(2)以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall
we表示反问,
以Let
us开头的祈使句用will
you表示反问。
Let’s
take
a
walk
after
supper,
shall
we?
我们晚饭后散散步,
好吗?
Let
us
go
first,
will
you?
让我们先走,
可以吗?
2.
祈使句的强调形式。
在肯定的祈使句中可以在句首加助动词do以加强语气。
Do
be
careful
next
time!
下次一定要仔细!
Do
tell
me
where
to
buy
the
tickets
for
the
concert.
告诉我去哪里买音乐会的票。
【即学活用】
(1)用反意疑问句完成句子
①Please
help
me
carry
it,
________________?
?
②Don’t
make
so
much
noise,
_______?
?
(2)Amy,
______me
the
truth.
?
艾米,
一定要告诉我真相。
will
you/won’t
you
will
you
do
tell
三、与祈使句有关的句型
(1)祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句
此句型中,
祈使句相当于条件状语从句,
陈述句相当于主句,
故陈述句中常用一般将来时。and表示顺承关系,
or/otherwise表示转折关系。
Use
your
head,
and
you
will
find
a
way.
=If
you
use
your
head,
you
will
find
a
way.
动动脑筋,
你将会找到方法。
Hurry
up,
or
you’ll
be
late.
=If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
you’ll
be
late.
快点,
否则你将会迟到了。
(2)祈使句+破折号+陈述句
Try
some
of
this
juice—perhaps
you’ll
like
it.
尝一些这种果汁,
也许你会喜欢的。
【名师点津】
在祈使句+and/or+陈述句中,
祈使句也可以是名词短语。例如:
Two
more
dollars,
and
the
T-shirt
is
yours.
再加两美元,
那么这件T恤衫就是你的了。
A
few
more
minutes,
and
the
work
will
be
finished.
再有几分钟,
这份工作就完成了。
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·北京高考)In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
______________and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
?
在任何不安全的处境下,
只是按这个按钮,
一位训练有素的代理人就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
(2)
_______________,
____
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
?
给我一个机会,
我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
(3)
_______________and
you
will
pass
the
exam.
?
再努力一点,
你就会通过考试。
press
the
button
Give
me
a
chance
and
A
bit
more
effort
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
Every
day
reading
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
(
)
2.
Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
see
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
(
)
3.
Before
you
quit
your
job,
considered
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision.
(
)
4.
Call
me
tomorrow
or
I’ll
let
you
know
the
experiment
result.
(
)
reading
→
read
see前加will
considered
→
consider
or
→
and
5.
When
you’ve
finished
reading
that
book,
don’t
forget
to
put
it
back
on
the
shelf,
will
we?
(
)
6.
Mary,
comes
here—everybody
else,
stay
where
you
are.
(
)
7.
Going
and
wash
your
hands
immediately.
(
)
8.
“Not
photos
here!
”
the
sign
reads.
(
)
9.
Not
come
to
school
late.
(
)
10.
One
more
cup
of
coffee,
you
will
get
refreshed.
(
)
we
→
you
comes
→
come
Going改为Go
Not改为No
Not改为Don’t或Never
you前面加and
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
_____________,
and
I’ll
beat
you
flat.
?
再靠近一步,
我就揍扁你。
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
___________and
I’ll
send
you
more
information.
?
如果你感兴趣的话,
让我知道,
我就会给你发送更多信息。
3.
__________________without
permission.
?
未经允许不准在户外玩耍。
4.
Tell
me
the
truth,
_________________.
?
告诉我真相,
否则你会后悔的。
One
more
step
let
me
know
Don’t
play
outdoors
or
you
will
regret
it
5.
Let
us
play
football
this
afternoon,
_______?
?
今天下午我们踢足球,
好吗?
6.
We’ve
been
working
for
two
hours.
Let’s
stop
and
have
a
rest,
_______?
?
我们已经持续工作了两个小时了。让我们停下来休息一下,
好吗?
7.
________________if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
?
在实验室做实验时,
要仔细观察发生的任何改变。
will
you
shall
we
Observe
carefully
8.
The
sign
says
“_________”.
?
牌子上面写着“禁止钓鱼”。
9.
_________the
expert’s
advice.
?
一定要接受那位专家的建议。
10.
_____enthusiastic
about
your
job.
?
一定要对你的工作充满热情。
No
fishing
Do
accept
Do
be
【语法主题应用】
使用本模块所学祈使句句式翻译下面语段:
如果你有工作,
一定要遵从下面的建议。一定要全身心地投入其中,
最后,
你会成功的。阅读更多的书籍,
你会变得越来越聪明。别人在工作时,
请不要高声说话。与你的同事们相处融洽,
遵守这些建议,
你迟早会成功的。
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______?
If
you
have
a
job,
do
take
the
following
advice.
Do
devote
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you’ll
succeed.
Read
more
books,
and
you
will
become
cleverer
and
cleverer.
Please
don’t
talk
so
loud
while
others
are
working.
Get
on
well
with
your
colleagues.
Follow
these
tips,
and
you
will
be
successful
sooner
or
later.
课时素养评价
五 Module
2 Grammar
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Work
hard,
____you
will
get
promoted.
2.
Let
us
take
care
of
Grandma,
____you?
3.
___________(not
speak)
with
mouth
full
of
food.
?
4.
One
more
hour,
and
we
_______(get)
everything
ready
for
the
taking
off.
?
5.
Our
English
teacher
is
ill.
Let’s
go
and
see
him
after
school,
_____we?
and
will
Don’t
speak
will
get
shall
6.
_____(give)
us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
7.
Li
Ming,
____(read)
the
text—everybody
else,
listen
carefully
and
see
whether
his
pronunciation
is
correct.
8.
Don’t
drink
when
you
drive
a
car,
____you?
9.
____(try)
your
best
and
you
will
make
progress
sooner
or
later.
10.
Let’s
___(go)
out
for
lunch
after
work.
Give
read
will
Try
go
Ⅱ.
用祈使句完成句子
1.
Please
_________your
own
baby.
?
请照看你自己的婴儿。
2.
___________,
my
dear
friend!
?
我亲爱的朋友,
一定要开心!
3.
_________the
waste
here.
?
不要把垃圾放这儿。
look
after
Do
be
happy
Don’t
put
4.
________,
please!
?
这边请!
5.
___________you
carry
the
books.
?
我来帮你搬这些书吧。
This
way
Let
me
help
【补偿训练】
____________with
her
friends.
?
让她和她的朋友走吧。
Let
her
leave
6.
Always
_________that
terrible
day.
要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
7.
______him
the
exciting
news!
?
务必告诉他这个激动人心的消息!
8.
___________________in.
?
不要让猫进来。
remember
Do
tell
Don’t
let
the
cat
come
9.
______it
with
me
and
I
will
see
what
I
can
do.
把它留给我吧,
我想想有没有办法。
10.
_________a
rest
after
working
for
two
hours.
?
工作两个小时后让我们休息一下吧。
Leave
Let’s
have
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Where
do
cars
get
their
energy
from?
For
most
cars,
the
answer
is
petrol.
But
some
cars
use
electricity.
These
cars
have
special
motors
that
get
their
power
from
large
batteries.
Most
people
tend
to
think
of
electric
cars
as
a
new
invention,
but
they
have
been
around
for
a
long
time.
They
were
popular
when
the
technology
for
petrol
engines
was
not
very
advanced.
Recently,
electric
cars
have
again
become
popular
because
people
want
cars
that
pollute
less.
Electric
cars
are
better
than
petrol
cars
in
several
ways.
The
biggest
benefit
is
reduced
pollution.
In
areas
where
there
is
a
high
percentage
of
electric
cars,
there
is
less
pollution.
But
it
is
important
to
understand
that
electric
cars
still
cause
pollution.
Remember
that
the
electricity
to
power
electric
cars
has
to
come
from
somewhere,
which
is
most
likely
a
power
station.
Unless
these
power
stations
run
on
solar
or
wind
energy,
they
are
most
likely
burning
coal
and
oil
to
make
electricity.
The
second
benefit
of
electric
cars
is
a
reduction
in
the
dependence
on
foreign
oil.
There
are
several
countries,
including
the
United
States,
which
don’t
want
to
rely
on
oil
coming
from
other
countries
to
power
their
transportation
systems.
They
want
the
power
to
come
from
within
their
country,
and
since
electric
cars
can
run
on
electricity
from
coal
or
nuclear
power
stations,
there
is
less
of
a
need
to
import
oil.
Despite
the
benefits
of
electric
cars,
there
are
some
problems
with
them
as
well.
One
disadvantage
is
that
electric
cars
are
more
expensive
than
petrol
cars.
This
is
mostly
due
to
the
high
cost
of
the
batteries
these
cars
need.
Electric
cars
run
on
batteries,
just
like
a
mobile
phone
does.
But
unlike
a
mobile
phone,
you
cannot
charge
your
electric
car’s
battery
by
plugging
it
into
a
wall.
They
need
to
be
charged
in
special
places.
Now,
there
is
a
lack
of
places
where
people
can
charge
the
batteries.
Another
problem
is
that
electric
cars
cannot
travel
as
far
as
petrol
cars.
Some
people
are
afraid
that
the
battery
will
run
out
of
electricity
(and
the
car
will
stop)
before
they
reach
their
destination.
Despite
these
problems,
many
people,
including
automobile
industry
experts,
believe
that
the
percentage
of
electric
cars
will
increase
in
the
future.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点,
并告诉我们电动汽车将越来越流行。
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
Electric
cars
make
some
countries
independent.
B.
Electric
cars
cause
no
pollution
to
the
environment.
C.
Electric
cars
have
some
advantages
over
petrol
cars.
D.
Electric
cars
need
electricity
from
solar
or
wind
energy.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句
Electric
cars
are
better
than
petrol
cars
in
several
ways.
可知,
电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意,
后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故选C。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
shortcomings
of
electric
cars?
A.
Petrol
cars
are
cheaper
than
electric
cars.
B.
Electric
cars
need
special
motors
to
get
power.
C.
Petrol
cars
can
travel
farther
than
electric
cars.
D.
Electric
cars
need
special
places
to
get
charged.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,
汽油汽车与电动汽车相比缺点之一就是昂贵。根据本段倒数第三、四句可知,
电动汽车需要去专门的场所充电。本段倒数第二句提到,
电动汽车不如汽油汽车行驶的路程长,
因此
A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
?
A.
electric
cars
will
take
the
place
of
petrol
cars
B.
no
one
holds
hope
for
electric
cars
at
present
C.
electric
cars
waste
more
energy
than
before
D.
more
and
more
people
will
use
electric
cars
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,
尽管存在许多问题,
许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加,
即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故选D。
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
?
A.
argue
and
prove B.
attract
and
discuss
C.
inform
and
explain
D.
advertise
and
conclude
【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读文章可知,
文章主要是讲述电动汽车,
并将它与汽油汽车作比较,
解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲述与解释。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Joy
to
the
World
Lights,
decorations
and
Christmas
trees
filled
the
stores.
Everyone
and
his
brother
were
there
because
Christmas
was
only
two
days
away.
Thirteen-year-old
Joy
had
just
1
her
Christmas
shopping.
She
knew
her
parents,
grandparents
so
well
that
finding
them
2
was
like
taking
candy
from
a
baby.
?
Joy
went
out
of
the
store
and
came
across
her
classmate,
Nick,
the
least
3
student
in
school
because
he
wore
strange
clothing
and
he
had
a
face
only
a
mother
could
love.
?
“What
are
you
doing
for
Christmas?
”
said
Nick
with
a
smile
that
showed
all
his
yellow
teeth.
“I’m
opening
presents
and
having
dinner
with
my
4 ,
”
said
Joy,
trying
to
be
polite.
“What
about
you?
”?
“My
parents
are
away,
”
he
said.
“I
live
with
my
uncle,
who
doesn’t
like
me
very
much.
”
Joy
wasn’t
sure
how
to
5 ,
so
she
said
goodbye
with
an
awkward
smile.
She
felt
sorry
for
Nick
since
he
must
feel
6 .
But
that
wasn’t
really
her
problem.
?
On
Christmas
Eve,
Joy’s
family
were
busy
around
7
for
the
holiday.
Joy’s
parents
were
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
Joy
was
a
child
for
holiday
cheer,
dancing
8
the
house.
?
After
dinner,
the
family
9
into
their
car
and
headed
to
church
for
the
Christmas
Eve
service.
When
they
walked
into
the
old
building,
they
were
10
by
the
flow
of
beautiful
songs.
A
man
stood
up
with
Bible
and
11
the
story
Joy
had
learned
on
her
mother’s
knee.
It
was
about
a
baby
named
Jesus
who
came
to
live
on
Earth
to
help
people
who
12
him.
?
Joy’s
thoughts
kept
turning
back
to
Nick.
It
must
be
13
to
be
lonely
on
Christmas,
a
day
that
celebrated
God’s
Son
coming
to
Earth.
Tears
started
to
run
down
her
14 ,
but
she
brushed
them
away.
?
Joy
lay
awake
that
night
15
everyone
else
was
sleeping
like
a
baby.
She
was
thinking
ways
to
help
Nick.
As
soon
as
she
heard
parents
get
up,
she
16
out
of
bed.
She
found
them
in
the
kitchen
and
told
them
about
Nick.
Then
she
asked,
“Can
we
invite
him
17
today?
”
“Sure,
”
said
her
mother,
who
was
always
happy
when
18
came.
Her
father
smiled.
?
When
Joy
called
Nick
later
that
day,
he
was
excited.
After
getting
his
uncle’s
19 ,
he
joined
them
for
dinner.
To
her
surprise,
Nick
enjoyed
spending
time
with
her.
?
Joy
came
to
understand
20
Christmas
cheer
is
a
joy
to
Nick,
even
to
the
whole
world.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述了Joy在圣诞节期间邀请朋友来家中分享快乐的故事。
1.
A.
mentioned
B.
finished
C.
prepared
D.
remembered
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“Joy
went
out
of
the
store”可知,
Joy已经购完物了。
2.
A.
presents
B.
trees
C.
lights
D.
toys
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“I’m
opening
presents”暗示Joy在超市给父母、祖父母筹备礼物。
3.
A.
smart
B.
brilliant
C.
popular
D.
interesting
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“he
had
a
face
only
a
mother
could
love”可知他不受欢迎。smart聪明的;
brilliant精彩的;
popular
受欢迎的;
interesting有趣的。
4.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
colleagues
D.
family
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。本句句意:
我和家人一起吃饭并且分享礼物。
5.
A.
remind
B.
respond
C.
comment
D.
correct
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Joy不知如何回复(respond)。remind提醒;
respond回复;
comment评论;
correct矫正。
6.
A.
surprised
B.
happy
C.
lonely
D.
guilty
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文意推断Nick肯定感到孤独。
7.
A.
applying
B.
preparing
C.
calling
D.
paying
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
Joy一家人忙于为节日准备。apply
for申请;
prepare
for为……做准备;
call
for要求;
pay
for付款。
8.
A.
beyond
B.
for
C.
on
D.
around
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。dance
around
the
house绕着房间跳舞。
9.
A.
piled
B.
looked
C.
walked
D.
flew
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
晚饭后,
一家人挤进汽车去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pile
into挤进去;
look
into调查;
walk
into走进去;
fly
into飞进去。
10.
A.
surrounded
B.
heard
C.
shocked
D.
introduced
【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:
当走进教堂时,
他们被美丽的歌声环绕。surround“围绕”,
符合句意。
11.
A.
repeated
B.
made
C.
recorded
D.
read
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
一个人站着手持《圣经》朗读着,
Joy趴在妈妈膝盖上时就听过的故事。根据空后“the
story”可知选D项。
12.
A.
attended
B.
taught
C.
helped
D.
needed
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
关于一个叫作耶稣的孩子,
他生来就是为了帮助那些需要他的人们。
13.
A.
desperate
B.
joyful
C.
terrible
D.
delighted
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
一个人过圣诞节肯定感觉很糟糕。desperate绝望的;
joyful开心的;
terrible糟糕的,
恐怖的;
delighted高兴的。
14.
A.
head
B.
cheeks
C.
eyes
D.
mouth
【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意:
泪水开始从她的脸颊流下。cheek意为“脸颊”,
符合句意。
15.
A.
if
B.
since
C.
while
D.
because
【解析】选C。语法结构题。句意:
当别人正在像孩子一样熟睡时,
Joy那天晚上却躺着睡不着。此处用while引导时间状语从句。
16.
A.
jumped
B.
ran
C.
kept
D.
took
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。jump
out
of
bed从床上跳下来。
17.
A.
over
B.
inside
C.
away
D.
out
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。invite
sb.
over
邀请某人到家中。
18.
A.
classmates
B.
guests
C.
teachers
D.
leaders
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
妈妈一直是一个乐意接待客人的人。guest意为“客人”,
故选B。
19.
A.
appreciation
B.
consideration
C.
punishment
D.
permission
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
在获得他叔叔的许可(permission)后。appreciation感激;
consideration考虑;
punishment惩罚;
permission允许。
20.
A.
enjoying
B.
getting
C.
sharing
D.
creating
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
Joy意识到与Nick分享圣诞的喜悦对Nick来说是一件开心的事。share意为“分享”,
符合句意。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·临沂高一检测)
We
communicate
with
more
than
just
spoken
and
1.
(write)
words.
We
see
examples
of
unconscious
body
language
very
often,
yet
there
is
also
“learned”
body
language,
which
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
?
So
far,
every
culture
2.
(develop)
a
formal
way
to
greet
3.
(stranger),
to
show
them
we
are
not
aggressive.
4.
(traditional),
Europeans
and
Americans
shake
hands
with
the
right
hand.
They
also
shake
hands
when
they
make
5.
deal.
Greetings
in
Asian
countries
do
not
involve
6.
(touch)
the
other
person.
In
China,
when
we
greet
someone,
we
put
the
left
hand
over
the
right
and
bow
slightly.
Muslims
give
a
“salaam”,
7.
they
touch
their
heart,
mouth
and
forehead.
Hindus
join
their
hands
and
bow
their
heads
8.
respect.
Today
American
youths
often
greet
each
other
with
the
9.
(express),
“Give
10.
(I)
five!
”
Body
language
is
fascinating
for
anyone
to
study.
People
give
away
much
more
by
their
gestures
than
by
their
words.
?
【文章大意】本文为说明文。我们不仅仅靠口头和书面语言交流。不同的文化
有不同的肢体语言。每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来与陌生人交流,
肢体
语言对每个人来说都很有吸引力,
比言语透露更多的信息。
1.
【解析】written。考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。句意:
我们不仅仅靠口语
和书面语言交流。“written
words”为固定搭配,
意为“书面语,
书面”。故本空填
形容词written。
2.
【解析】has
developed。考查现在完成时。句意:
到目前为止,
每种文化都形
成了一种正式的方式来问候陌生人。时间状语“so
far”意为“到目前为止”应用现
在完成时。本句的主语every
culture是单数,
故填
has
developed。
3.
【解析】strangers。考查名词的数。名词前无冠词,
应当用其复数形式表示泛指。
4.
【解析】Traditionally。考查副词作状语。句意:
传统上,
欧洲人和美国人用右手握手。分析句子可知,
空格处在句中作状语,
修饰后面的整个句子,
此时要用副词,
故填副词Traditionally。
5.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意:
他们做交易时也会握手。“make
a
deal”为固定搭配,
意为“成交;
达成交易”,
故空格处填不定冠词a。
6.
【解析】touching。考查固定用法。句意:
在亚洲国家问候不涉及触摸对方。“involve
(in)
doing.
.
.
”为固定用法,
意为“涉及,
卷入,
牵扯到……”,
其中的in可省略,
后面要填动词的ing形式,
故空格处填touching。
7.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
穆斯林的“salaam”(行额手礼),
在这个礼节里他们会触碰他们的心、嘴和前额。分析句子可知,
本句是定语从句,
其中的“salaam”
是先行词,
在定语从句中作抽象的地点,
即in
a
“salaam”,
此时可填副词where。故填where。
8.
【解析】in/with。考查固定用法。句意:
印度教徒双手合十,
恭敬地低下头。
分析句子可知,
空格处与respect一起在句中作状语,
修饰动词bow
their
heads。
“in
/with+名词”相当于一个副词,
所以“with/in
respect”意为“恭敬地,
尊敬地”在
句中作状语,
故本空可填in/with。
9.
【解析】expression。考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词,
且在句中作介词的宾
语,
应当用名词。
10.
【解析】me。考查语境及宾格。句意:
今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的方
式来打招呼:
“Give
me
five!
”。分析句子可知,
空格处在句中作动词give的宾语,
因此要用I的宾格形式me,
故填me。(共78张PPT)
Module
2 Traffic
Jam
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块所学单词填空
1.
Please
write
your
name
and
home
address
on
this
__________(执照)form.
2.
The
telephone
wires
were
______
(吹)
down
by
the
strong
wind.
3.
The
patient
_______(反应)
badly
to
this
medicine
and
died
at
last.
4.
The
economists
are
trying
to
come
up
with
a
_______
(解答)
to
the
global
financial
crisis.
5.
She’s
too
tired
and
in
no
_____(心情)to
dance.
registration
blown
reacted
solution
mood
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
switch
off,
keep
cool,
no
way,
in
a
good
mood,
drive.
.
.
mad,
carry
out,
what’s
more,
even
though
1.
_________when
you
are
in
trouble.
?
2.
Mother
___________the
stove
and
asked
me
to
set
the
table
for
lunch.
?
3.
My
brother
is
strong
physically
___________he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
?
4.
____________,
they
had
not
wanted
enough
to
be
rich
and
successful.
?
Keep
cool
switched
off
even
though
What’s
more
5.
His
rude
behavior
_____
me
____.
6.
It
is
difficult
for
the
new
graduates
to
________the
project.
?
7.
People
will
feel
______________when
they
offer
their
help.
?
8.
There
is
_______he
can
swim
under
water
for
forty
minutes.
?
drove
mad
carry
out
in
a
good
mood
no
way
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
It’s
a
good
idea
____________________________in
Chinese.
?
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
2.
A
survey
__________at
the
end
of
2003
suggests
______.
?
2003年年末展开的一项调查表明此措施是有效的。
3.
Why
not
__________________?
?
为什么不用公共交通工具呢?
4.
______
the
motor
___.
让发动机开着。
to
have
your
destination
written
carried
out
use
public
transport
Leave
on
it
does
1.
keep
cool
保持冷静
Whatever
happens,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
cool.
不管发生什么事,
最重要的是保持冷静。
Keep
still.
I’ll
take
a
picture
of
you.
不要动,
我给你照张相。
You
should
keep
calm
even
in
the
face
of
danger.
即使面临危险,
你也应当保持镇静。
I
don’t
know
if
I
should
speak
to
him
or
keep
silent.
我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。
要点精研·探究学习
【导图理词】
【知识延伸】连系动词
(1)状态系动词:
be
(2)持续系动词:
用来表示主语继续保持一种状况或态度,
主要有keep,
rest,
remain,
stay,
lie,
stand。
He
always
kept
silent
at
meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
(3)表“像”系动词:
表示“看起来像”这一概念,
主要有seem,
appear。
He
appears
very
young.
他看起来很年轻。
(4)感官系动词:
主要有look,
feel,
smell,
sound,
taste。
This
flower
smells
very
sweet.
这花闻起来很香。
(5)变化系动词:
表示主语变成什么样,
变化系动词主要有become,
grow,
turn,
fall,
get,
go,
come,
run。
She
grew
rich
within
a
short
time.
她没多长时间就富了。
(6)终止系动词:
表示主语已终止动作,
主要有prove,
turn
out,
表达“结果是,
被证明是”。
His
plan
turned
out
to
be
a
success.
他的计划被证明成功了。
【即学活用】
(1)If
you
_____________,
the
difficult
problems
will
be
solved
soon.
?
如果你保持冷静,
这些难题很快就会解决。
(2)You
should
take
more
exercise
to
______________.
?
为了保持健康你应该多锻炼。
(3)
__________about
the
secret
or
you’ll
be
punished.
?
要保守这个秘密,
否则你会受到惩罚。
(4)When
a
child
_________,
something
unexpected
may
happen.
?
当一个孩子一动不动时,
出乎意料的事情可能会发生。
keep
cool/calm
keep
fit/healthy
Keep
silent
keeps
still
2.
react
vi.
反应,
回应,
起作用
Don’t
react
when
others
drive
badly.
当别人开车开得不好时不要回应。
When
the
policewoman
gave
the
thief
a
blow
in
the
stomach,
he
should
react
against
her.
当女警察在小偷的肚子上打了一拳时,
他竟然反抗。
I
shouted
at
her,
but
she
didn’t
react
at
all.
我向她大声喊,
但她毫无反应。
How
did
he
react
to
the
bad
news?
他对那个坏消息如何反应?
【词块积累】
(1)react
to 对……作出反应
react
with
与……起(化学)反应
react
against
反对;
反抗
react
on/upon
对……有影响
(2)reaction
n.
反应,
作用
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)My
immediate
reaction
was
to
assume
I
was
listening
to
someone
else’s
recording.
我的第一反应是感觉自己在听别人的录音。
【小词汇·大文化】
Life
is
10%
what
happens
to
you
and
90%
how
you
react
to
it.
—Charles
R.
Swindoll
生活的10%是你经历的事,
而剩下的90%是你应对它的过程。——查尔斯·R·斯温德尔
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Do
you
know
what
his
_______
(react)
will
be
when
he
hears
the
news?
(2)The
chemistry
teacher
shows
us
how
iron
reacts
____
air
and
water.
(3)The
government
soon
reacted
_______
all
the
illegal
strikes.
(4)How
did
the
students
react
__
the
monitor’s
suggestion?
reaction
with
against
to
3.
solution
n.
解答;
答案
There’s
a
simple
solution
to
these
problems.
对这些问题有一种简单的解决办法。
The
solution
of
the
problem
requires
a
lot
of
time.
解决这个问题需要很多时间。
It
took
me
an
hour
to
find
the
solution
to
the
problem.
发现这个问题的解决方法花了我一个小时。
With
the
help
of
his
friends,
he
finally
solved
the
problem.
在朋友们的帮助下,
他终于解决了问题。
【词块积累】
solution
to ……的解决方法/答案(to是介词)
solve
vt.
解决;
解答
【名师点津】名词与介词to构成的短语
the
answer/reply
to.
.
.
……的答案
the
entrance
to.
.
.
……的入口
the
door
to.
.
.
……的门
the
attitude
to.
.
.
对……的态度
the
damage
to.
.
.
对……的破坏
the
approach
to.
.
.
……的途径/方法
the
key
to.
.
.
……的钥匙/答案
the
access
to.
.
.
……的通道/机会
【链高考·明考向】
(2020?江苏高考)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
everyone.
如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面,
你有可能找到适应每一个人的解决方案。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I
have
a
_______
(solve)
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish.
②—We
need
to
keep
working
and
find
a
solution
__
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
—I
can’t
agree
more.
(2)How
does
the
teacher
feel
about
_____________________________that
the
students
have
come
up
with?
?
老师认为学生们想出的这些交通堵塞的解决方法怎么样?
solution
to
these
solutions
to
the
traffic
jams
【要点拾遗】
1.
blow
vt.
吹响(乐器、号角等);
吹动;
(风)刮走
vi.
(风)吹/刮
n.
(用拳、武器等的)
一击,
殴打
When
my
father
gets
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam,
he
always
keeps
cool
and
never
blows
the
horn.
我父亲遇到交通堵塞时,
他总是保持冷静,
从不鸣喇叭。
The
wind
was
blowing
harder
and
my
hat
was
blown
away.
I
ran
after
it,
picked
it
up
and
blew
the
dust
off
it.
风越刮越大,
我的帽子被刮走了。我追赶帽子,
拾起来,
吹掉上面的灰尘。
【词块积累】
blow
off 吹掉,
吹走
blow
down/away
吹倒/吹走
blow
out
吹灭
blow
sth.
up
炸坏,
给……充气
【巧学助记】
三图巧解blow
【熟词生义】
(1)The
flags
were
blowing
in
the
wind.
[
]
旗帜在随风飘扬。
(2)His
death
was
a
terrible
blow
to
her.
(
)
他的逝去对她是个沉重的打击。
vi.
(随风)飘扬
n.
打击
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词、副词填空
①My
grandpa
blew
___
all
the
candles
on
the
birthday
cake.
②The
soldier
was
ordered
to
blow
___
the
railway
line
to
prevent
the
enemy
coming
near.
③When
he
was
trying
to
blow
the
dirt
___
his
bike,
his
hat
was
blown
_____
by
a
strong
wind.
(2)The
man
who
kept
_______________looked
impatient.
?
不停鸣喇叭的那个人看起来没有耐心。
out
up
off
away
blowing
the
horn
2.
mood
n.
心情;
心境
Motorists
could
take
a
bus
into
the
city
centre
and
arrive
at
work
or
the
shops
relaxed
and
in
a
good
mood.
驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心,
心情愉快地工作或购物。
I
had
never
seen
Ann
in
such
a
good
mood
before.
我从未见过安的心情这么好过。
His
mood
suddenly
changed
and
he
became
calm.
他的情绪突然一变,
变得冷静下来。
He
was
in
a
good
mood
when
he
got
home
from
work.
他下班回到家时心情不错。
【词块积累】
(1)in
a
good/bad
mood 心情好/坏
be/feel
in
the
mood
for
sth.
/to
do
sth.
有做某事的心情
be
in
no
mood
for
sth.
/to
do
sth.
不想做某事
(2)moody
adj.
喜怒无常的;
忧郁的
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)I’m
not
in
the
mood
________(argue)
with
you.
?
(2)It
is
difficult
to
predict
his
reaction
because
he
is
so
______
(mood).
(3)Having
been
punished
by
his
boss,
he
was
__a
very
bad
mood.
to
argue
moody
in
3.
no
way
(俚语)肯定不;
没门儿
There
was
no
way
I
was
going
to
catch
the
plane.
我没有办法赶上飞机。
No
way
will
I
make
friends
with
a
person
who
is
always
in
a
bad
mood.
?我决不会和一个总是心情不好的人交朋友。
By
the
way,
we
shall
go
to
Xi’an
by
way
of
Beijing.
顺便说一下,
我们将经由北京去西安。
In
a
way,
the
dog
standing
in
the
way
looks
very
lovely.
在某种程度上,
挡道的那条狗看起来很可爱。
—You
must
apologize
to
her.
—No
way.
——你必须向她道歉。
——没门儿。
【词块积累】
in.
.
.
way
以……的方式
by
the
way
顺便说一下
by
way
of
经由,
经过
in
no
way
决不,
一点儿也不
in
the/one’s
way
挡路,
妨碍
in
a
way
在某种程度上
on
the/one’s
way
在路上
【名师点津】
no
way/in
no
way位于句首时句子用部分倒装,
有类似用法的表示否定意义的短语还有:
at
no
time,
by
no
means,
on
no
condition,
on
no
account等。
【即学活用】
(1)
________________will
she
agree
with
your
solution.
?
她决不会同意你的解决办法。
(2)
__________,
__________to
school
I
met
your
brother.
?
顺便提一下,
在上学的路上我遇到你哥哥了。
(3)Can
you
help
me
remove
the
table
_________?
?
你能帮我挪开碍事的桌子吗?
No
way
/In
no
way
By
the
way
on
the
way
in
the
way
4.
The
situation
in
central
London,
where
drivers
spent
fifty
percent
of
their
time
in
queues,
became
so
bad
that
the
local
government
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
?
伦敦市中心的情况非常糟糕,
司机要花费一半的时间在那里排队等候,
因此当地政府决定对此采取一些措施。
【句式解构】
The
situation
in
central
London,
where.
.
.
queues,
↑
定语从句修饰central
London
became
so
bad
that
the
local
government
decided
to
?
do
something
about
it.
?
↑so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thursday
sees
us
make
the
short
journey
to
Paris
where
we
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park.
周四我们去巴黎进行短途旅行,
在那里我们将游览巴黎迪士尼乐园。
I
went
to
a
special
school
where
I
got
plenty
of
extra
help.
我上了一所特殊的学校,
在那里我得到了许多额外的帮助。
(2018·北京高考)
Triggering
events
for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
引发愤怒的事情那么多,
以至于全部描述需要几百页纸。
He
became
so
angry
that
he
couldn’t
speak.
他很生气,
以至于说不出话来。
【名师点津】
(1)某些在定语从句中充当地点状语的“介词+关系代词”结构可以与where
互换,
where=in/at/on/.
.
.
+which。
例如:
This
is
the
farm
where/on
which
you
worked
last
year.
(2)where定语从句修饰模糊地点。
如果定语从句修饰point,
situation,
part,
condition,
activity,
case,
stage等表示模糊地点的词,
关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,
常用where
引导,
意思是“到了某种地步,
在某种境况中”。例如:
You
reach
a
point
where
medicine
can’t
help.
【知识延伸】
“so.
.
.
that”有时可以转换为“so.
.
.
as
to.
.
.
”“too.
.
.
to
do”
“enough.
.
.
to
do”
或“such.
.
.
that.
.
.
”。变成动词不定式时,
从句中的主语和主句中的主语必须一致。
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
not→too.
.
.
to
do
The
girl
was
so
frightened
that
she
did
not
say
a
word.
→The
girl
was
too
frightened
to
say
a
word.
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
→.
.
.
enough
to
do/so.
.
.
as
to
They
worked
so
hard
that
they
all
passed
the
test.
→They
all
worked
hard
enough
to
pass
the
test.
→They
all
worked
so
hard
as
to
pass
the
test.
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
→such.
.
.
that.
.
.
This
was
so
difficult
a
problem
that
most
of
the
students
didn’t
work
it
out.
→This
was
such
a
difficult
problem
that
most
of
the
students
didn’t
work
it
out.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①This
is
the
place
______
we
have
lived
for
5
years.
②Today,
we’ll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
______
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
③In
fact,
there
are
now
so
many
deer
that
some
are
being
sent
to
places
______
would
like
to
return
this
kind
of
deer
to
the
wild.
(2)Some
people
were
_______________________they
began
to
cry.
?
一些人对此情景如此感动,
以致开始哭了出来。
where
where
which
so
moved
by
the
sight
that
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
suggested
_____
(go)
by
plane,
but
I
thought
it
would
cost
too
much.
2.
In
order
to
keep
_______
(health),
he
gets
up
early
to
take
exercise
every
day.
3.
He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
_______
(react).
4.
The
_______(solve)
of
the
problem
has
just
come
to
me.
5.
The
__________
(register)
of
students
for
the
course
will
begin
on
Thursday
morning.
going
healthy
reaction
solution
registration
6.
As
soon
as
the
PE
teacher_____
(blow)
the
whistle,
the
players
started
to
run.
7.
There
is
always
too
much
__________(congest)
on
the
road
in
big
cities.
8.
Lots
of
__________(roadwork)
are
causing
the
short-term
trouble.
blew
congestion
roadworks
Ⅱ.
用合适的介词或副词填空
1.
A
survey
is
being
carried
___
by
the
young
man.
2.
The
old
men
suffer
_____
the
loss
of
memory.
3.
With
two
exams
to
worry
about,
I’m
__
no
mood
to
go
to
the
cinema.
4.
How
did
he
react
__
the
result
of
the
exam?
5.
Should
there
be
urgent
situations,
press
this
red
button
to
switch
___
the
electricity.
out
from
in
to
off
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Unfortunately,
my
brother
_________________in
the
accident.
?
不幸的是,
我哥哥在这起事故中摔断了腿。
2.
He
left
the
office,
_____________________.
?
他离开了办公室,
电脑还开着。
3.
_________________from
polluting
the
river?
?
为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?
had
his
legs
broken
leaving
the
computer
on
Why
not
stop
them
4.
Children
usually
_______________________by
going
against
their
wishes.
?
孩子们往往以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。
5.
According
to
the
airline
rules,
we
suggest
_______________________________
______
before
boarding.
?
根据航空规则,
我们建议你登机前关掉手机。
react
against
their
parents
you
(should)
switch
off
your
mobile
phone
课时素养评价
六 Module
2 Integrating
Skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
is
no
easy
_______(solve)
to
the
problem,
so
you’d
better
consider
it
carefully.
2.
When
the
driver
behind
me
_____(blow)
his
horn,
I
realized
the
green
lights
were
on.
3.
Some
_____(horn)
used
in
the
war
were
displayed
in
the
museum.
4.
I
_______(react)
very
fast
when
I
heard
the
cry.
solution
blew
horns
reacted
【补偿训练】
His
first
_______(react)
was
a
strange
mixture
of
joy
and
anger.
reaction
5.
The
boy
is
__a
good
mood
to
fix
the
toy
cars.
6.
In
cities,
__________(congest)
and
pollution
have
increased.
7.
The
__________(register)
of
students
for
an
examination
has
been
over.
8.
Drivers
may
be
asked
to
drive
slowly
on
sections
of
motorway
where
there
are
__________(roadwork)
taking
place.
9.
Bicycles
are
__________(convenience)
and
inexpensive.
10.
Some
latest
technology
________________(provide)
for
the
self-driving
car
to
develop
so
far.
?
in
congestion
registration
roadworks
convenient
has
been
provided
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
was
__________for
chatting.
?
我没有心情聊天。
2.
It
is
a
terrible
experience
to
_____________________for
an
hour.
?
被困在交通堵塞中一小时是很糟糕的经历。
3.
If
there
are
some
urgent
situations,
press
this
red
button
to
_________the
electricity.
?
如果情况紧急,
按下这个红色的按钮,
关掉电。
in
no
mood
be
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
switch
off
4.
The
soldier
can
________in
the
face
of
danger.
?
这位士兵面对危险时,
能保持镇静。
5.
He
is
lazy
and
doesn’t
work
hard,
so
there
is
_______that
he
can
pass
the
exam.
?
他懒惰不努力,
所以他通过考试是没门的。
6.
Mary
admits
that
she
can’t
clean
her
room,
even
though
she
knows
it
_________
___________.
?
玛丽承认她不会打扫她的房间,
尽管她知道这使她母亲生气。
keep
cool
no
way
drives
her
mother
mad
7.
I
have
returned
from
Paris,
_____________the
Eiffel
Tower
and
the
Louvre.
?
我从巴黎回来了,
在那儿我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。
8.
It’s
_____________________spending
the
day
in
the
office
would
be
very
boring.
?
外面是如此美以至于在办公室待一天是非常无聊的。
9.
The
cyclist
__________________of
the
road
will
face
a
fine
of
$80.
?
违反道路规章制度的骑自行车的人将面临80美元的罚款。
where
I
visited
so
beautiful
outside
that
who
breaks
the
rules
10.
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey
_________________showed
that
only
about
one
third
of
Chinese
adults
had
correct
habits.
?
2017年进行的《健康习惯调查》表明只有大约三分之一的中国成年人有正确的
习惯。
carried
out
in
2017
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
What
causes
traffic
jams?
Too
many
cars,
right?
No!
Some
Brits
are
now
saying
that
traffic
lights
are
to
blame(责备)
for
much
of
the
congestion.
They
suggest
that
traffic
lights
be
removed
at
busy
roads.
They
believe
people
are
a
better
judge
of
when
it’s
safe
to
go,
not
a
traffic
light
programmed
by
an
absent
regulator.
A
report
from
the
Institute
of
Economic
Affairs,
a
UK
think
tank(智囊团),
argues
that
removing
traffic
signals
would
reduce
congestion
and
exhaust
emissions(废气排放)and
improve
safety.
The
report
said
that
removing
lights
should
also
prevent
other
bad
behavior
caused
by
signals,
such
as
speeding
up
to
catch
a
green
light.
It
would
also
avoid
the
wasted
time
when
drivers
have
to
sit
at
a
red
light
even
if
no
one
is
using
the
green.
The
idea
may
sound
strange,
but
it’s
not
new.
Seven
cities
and
regions
in
Europe
are
experimenting
with
no-lights
roads.
Drachten
in
the
Netherlands
has
got
rid
of
16
of
its
traffic
light
crossings
and
changed
the
other
two
to
roundabouts
under
a
“shared
space”
project.
At
crossings,
cyclists
dutifully(负责任地)
raise
their
arm
when
they
want
to
make
a
turn,
and
drivers
follow
a
first-arrived,
first-through
approach
and
communicate
by
hand
signs,
nods
and
waving.
The
result?
Typical
journey
time
has
been
cut
in
half,
and
accidents
and
congestion
have
mostly
disappeared.
So
far,
Drachten’s
locals
have
called
the
experiment
a
success.
“I
am
used
to
it
now,
”
said
Helena
Spaanstra,
24.
“You
drive
more
slowly
and
carefully,
but
somehow
you
seem
to
get
around
town
quicker.
”
Owen
Paterson,
UK’s
Shadow
Transport
Minister,
visited
Drachten.
He
said
Britain
should
learn
from
the
model.
“The
idea
is
to
create
space
where
there
is
mild
anxiety
among
everyone
so
they
all
behave
carefully.
No
one
drives
fast
along
a
busy
street
thinking
that
they
have
right
of
way.
”
【文章大意】本文主要提到有些人认为造成交通堵塞的原因是交通信号灯,
所以建议除去它们。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
Count
On
Traffic
Lights.
B.
New
Traffic
Systems
Needed.
C.
Turn
Those
Traffic
Lights
Off.
D.
Let
People
Have
More
Say
In
Traffic.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲一些人建议除去交通信号灯。
2.
According
to
the
report
from
the
Institute
of
Economic
Affairs,
removing
traffic
lights
would
lead
to
.
?
A.
more
time
being
saved
B.
increase
of
traffic
jams
C.
a
worse
environment
D.
more
accidents
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知,
除去交通信号灯可以减少交通堵塞和废气排放,
提高安全,
避免浪费时间,
因此可以节约时间。
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
see
that
the
experiment
in
Drachten
worked
well
because
.
?
A.
walkers
have
become
the
boss
of
the
crossroads
B.
cyclists,
walkers
and
drivers
each
have
specially
designed
routes
C.
everyone
finds
that
they
have
to
do
their
share
in
traffic
D.
drivers
are
more
careful
and
wait
for
cyclists
or
walkers
to
pass
first
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的
a
“shared
space”
project以及后面提到的骑自行车的人转弯时负责任地抬起胳膊,
司机沿着第一个到达的进入的道路,
并且通过一些肢体语言进行交流,
结果几乎没有堵塞和交通事故,
这说明每个人都做好自己分内的事情,
这使实验结果很好。
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Britain
will
adopt
the
model
soon.
B.
Where
there
are
no
traffic
lights,
everyone
drives
fast.
C.
More
trouble
will
occur
without
traffic
lights.
D.
Owen
Paterson
is
for
Drachten.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
Owen
Paterson支持
Drachten,
并建议应该使用Drachten的模式。
B
(2020·宜宾高一检测)
Pappadavada,
a
popular
restaurant
in
Kochi,
India,
is
urging
customers
and
the
community
to
put
their
leftover
food
in
a
fridge
located
outside
of
the
restaurant
for
the
hungry
to
take.
People
who
are
in
need
of
a
meal
are
encouraged
to
take
from
the
fridge
at
any
time,
for
any
reason.
Minu
Pauline,
who
runs
Pappadavada,
has
nicknamed
the
fridge,
which
was
placed
there
on
March
23
and
is
shaded
by
a
neighboring
tree,
“tree
of
goodness”.
?
The
fridge
is
open
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week
and
stays
unlocked.
Pauline
asks
that
people
write
the
date
they
left
the
food,
so
those
who
take
know
how
long
it’s
been
there.
But
most
food
doesn’t
stay
in
the
fridge
for
long.
In
spite
of
a
huge
response
from
the
community
and
plenty
of
donations,
the
fridge
needs
to
be
brought
more
in
to
replace
in
time.
Pauline
herself
adds
around
75%
to
80%
of
food
from
Pappadavada
a
day
in
the
fridge.
The
idea
to
put
a
fridge
on
the
street
came
to
Pauline
late
on
night
when
she
saw
a
lady
searching
in
a
dustbin
for
food.
She
was
especially
saddened
because
that
particular
night,
her
restaurant
had
made
a
ton
of
food
that
they
could
have
easily
given
the
woman,
instead
of
her
searching
for
it.
She
felt
like
she
contributed
to
waste,
and
avoiding
waste
is
what
Pauline
pays
her
attention
to.
“The
only
thing
I
want
to
say
no
is
that
people
are
actually
buying
food
and
putting
it
in
the
fridge.
But
I’d
rather
people
put
their
food
they
bought
but
aren’t
going
to
eat
in
the
fridge
instead
of
the
dustbin,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】本文介绍印度有一家餐厅非常受欢迎,
这家餐厅在路边放了一台冰箱,
鼓励人们把剩饭剩菜放在里面,
供饿肚子的人们取用,
这个冰箱被称为“善心之树”。这个餐馆的经理以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
tree
planted
on
March
23.
B.
The
fridge
outside
for
the
hungry
to
take
from.
C.
The
popular
restaurant
in
Kochi,
India.
D.
A
neighboring
tree
near
Pappadavada.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段印度有家餐馆Pappadavada在Kochi很受欢迎,
现在在路边放了台冰箱,
鼓励客人还有社区居民把剩菜放入冰箱里供饿肚子的人们取用。第二段中画线部分“善心之树”指的是放在路边的冰箱,
饥饿的人可以从里面拿东西吃。
6.
What
does
the
manager
of
the
restaurant
advise
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
shouldn’t
throw
food
into
dustbin.
B.
Everyone
should
always
avoid
waste.
C.
People
shouldn’t
buy
food
for
that.
D.
Everyone
should
help
those
in
need.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段我唯一不推荐的就是人们特地去把食物买来放进冰箱里。我宁愿人们是食物买多了又不打算吃,
这样把食物放冰箱而不是直接扔垃圾桶。可知,
饭店经理建议人们不要特地为此买食物。
7.
What
is
special
about
Minu
Pauline?
A.
She
runs
her
restaurant
in
a
different
way.
B.
She
saves
food
and
helps
others
in
a
wise
way.
C.
She
sets
a
higher
standard
to
deal
with
waste.
D.
She
makes
the
community
more
friendly
to
each
other.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知,
Minu
Pauline以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
(2020·开封高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
grew
up
in
a
family
when
no
one
was
willingness
to
show
love.
I
knew
I
was
loved,
but
it
was
hardly
expressed,
either
in
words
and
with
a
hug.
Then,
at
the
age
of
40,
I
was
met
Judy.
I
quickly
noticed
how
often
she
told
her
kid
she
loved
them
and
how
I
hugged
them.
As
with
any
habit,
I
picked
it,
and
the
more
I
did
so,
the
easier
it
became
for
me.
Now
I
never
fail
to
hugging
my
friends
or
family
members,
and
it
have
entirely
changed
how
I
relate
to
them.
It’s
a
awesome
feeling!
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生活在一个不擅长表达爱的家庭里,
后来遇到Judy之后,
作者懂得了爱就是要表达出来。
1.
【解析】第一句when→where。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,
其先行词为family,
在从句中作地点状语,
应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故将when改为where。
2.
【解析】第一句willingness→willing。考查形容词。句意:
我在一个没人愿意表达爱的家庭里成长。此处be
willing
to
do
sth.
译为“乐意做某事”。故将willingness改为willing。
3.
【解析】第二句and→or。考查连词。此处考查either.
.
.
or.
.
.
的用法,
译为“要么……要么…….
”。故将and改为or。
4.
【解析】第三句去掉was。考查语态。句意:
在我40岁的时候,
我认识了Judy。结合句意可知主语I和met之间构成的是主动语态,
而was
met为被动语态。故去掉was。
5.
【解析】第四句kid→kids。考查名词复数。根据下文中出现的“she
loved
them”,
可知Judy的孩子不是一个。故将kid改为kids。
6.
【解析】第四句第二个I→she。考查代词。句意:
我很快注意到,
她经常告诉孩子们她爱他们,
并且拥抱她的孩子们。结合句意可知,
told与hugged都是Judy对她的孩子们发出的动作,
故将第二个I改为she。
7.
【解析】第五句第一个it后添加up。考查动词短语。句意:
像其他任何习惯一样,
我学会了。结合句意可知,
pick
up译为“学会”,
故在第一个it后添加up。
8.
【解析】第六句hugging→hug。考查动词。此处考查fail
to
do
sth.
译为“未能做某事”,
故将hugging改为hug。
9.
【解析】第六句have→has。考查主谓一致。该句中it为第三人称单数形式,
因此谓语动词使用单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故将have改为has。
10.
【解析】第七句a→an。考查冠词。根据句意“这是一种很棒的感觉”,
此处表示泛指“一种很棒的感觉”awesome是以元音音素开头的单词,
故使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。(共129张PPT)
Module
2 Traffic
Jam
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块所学单词填空
1.
It
is
now
accepted
that
men
should
_____
(限制)
themselves
to
two
cigarettes
a
week.
2.
Many
artists
hope
to
put
their
works
on
_______(展示)
in
New
York.
3.
We
have
________(提供)
large
amounts
of
food
and
clothing
for
the
earthquake-
stricken
areas.
4.
You
must
get
a
______(执照)
if
you
want
to
run
a
shop.
5.
The
progress
China
has
made
in
the
past
twenty
years
is
very
__________(给人印
象深刻的).
limit
display
provided
permit
impressive
6.
The
Internet
is
a
__________(方便的)
way
to
communicate
and
share
information
with
people
all
over
the
world.
7.
We
arrived
at
our
__________(目的地),
tired
and
hungry.
8.
Man
has
already
begun
to
_______(探索)the
Mars,
hoping
to
find
signs
of
life
there.
convenient
destination
explore
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
be
connected
to,
be
stuck
in,
in
no
time,
get
around,
under
construction,
make
sure,
during
the
rush
hour,
have
a
good
view
of
1.
We
can
_________________the
city
from
here.
?
2.
The
metal
pipe
_____________the
plastic
one.
?
3.
I
will
_________of
the
time
of
the
flight.
?
4.
It’s
all
ready,
and
I
will
get
you
something
to
eat
_________.
?
is
connected
to
make
sure
in
no
time
have
a
good
view
of
5.
It
is
hard
to
__________without
a
car.
?
6.
The
car
wheels
________________the
mud
for
a
long
time.
?
7.
Traffic
is
very
heavy
__________________.
?
8.
A
new
railway
is
_________________in
our
hometown.
?
get
around
have
been
stuck
in
during
the
rush
hour
under
construction
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Simply
______________,
____
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
?
只要你招招手,
马上就会有出租车开过来。
2.
Tourists
shouldn’t
miss
the
103
bus
__________________________________
______,
past
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
White
Pagoda
in
Beihai
Park.
?
游客可不要错过103路公交车,
这是最令人印象深刻的路线之一,
途经故宫和北
海公园的白塔。
raise
your
hand
and
which
offers
one
of
the
most
impressive
routes
3.
Tricycles
______________if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
(hutong)
of
old
Beijing.
?
如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘,
三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
4.
Minibuses
_________________________________________to
expensive
taxis
and
crowded
public
transport
in
some
areas.
?
如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话,
在有些地方,
你可以乘坐有12个座位的小公
共汽车。
are
worth
using
with
seats
for
12
passengers
offer
an
alternative
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ive常用于动词之后构成形容词表示性质
create
→
creative
创造的
compete
→
__________竞争的
attract
→
_________吸引人的
impress
→
__________给人印象深刻的
competitive
attractive
impressive
2.
“under+n.
”构成介词短语,
在句中作表语
under
consideration在考虑中
under
_________在讨论中
under
______在修理中
under
_________在保护中
discussion
repair
protection
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Where
do
taxis
display
the
price
per
kilometre?
A.
On
the
window.
B.
On
the
door.
C.
At
the
back.
D.
In
the
front.
(2)Fares
for
are
cheap,
starting
at
1
yuan.
Air-conditioned
buses
cost
more.
?
A.
taxis
B.
underground
trains
C.
minibuses
D.
buses
and
trolleybuses
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
for
minibuses?
A.
They
are
cheaper
than
taxis.
B.
They
will
replace
taxis.
C.
They
can’t
run
the
same
routes
as
public
buses.
D.
They
are
more
environmentally
friendly.
(4)According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
.
?
A.
there
will
be
more
underground
lines
in
Beijing
B.
the
underground
will
be
open
around
the
clock
C.
the
underground
is
not
as
crowded
as
buses
during
rush
hours
D.
the
underground
is
more
convenient
than
taxis
答案:
(1)~(4)ADAA
(5)What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
________________________________________________________.
?
The
text
mainly
tells
us
the
transport
of
getting
around
in
Beijing
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Title:
Getting
Around
in
Beijing
Taxis
Travelling
on
the
streets
24
hours
a
day,
a
taxi
appears
immediately
if
you
simply
(1)_____
your
hand.
Check
the
cab
has
a
business
(2)
______
and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt
Buses
and
trolleybuses
With
20,
000
of
them
in
Beijing,
(3)_____
are
cheap.
But
you
are
advised
not
to
take
them
during
the
rush
hour.
Buses
numbered
1
to
100
(4)
__________to
travel
within
the
city
centre.
The
103
bus
offers
an
(5)
__________
route.
Most
buses
run
from
about
5:
00
am
to
midnight
raise
permit
fares
are
limited
impressive
(6)_________
With
seats
for
12
passengers,
it
is
an(7)__________
to
taxis
and
public
transport
Underground
Four
underground
lines
have
been
used
and
several
lines
are
under
(8)
___________.
They
are
fast
and
(9)
__________,
but
terrible
in
the
rush
hours
Pedicabs
They
are
human-pedalled
“tricycle
taxis”
and
can
be
expensive.
They
are
good
for
(10)_________
the
narrow
alleys
Minibuses
alternative
construction
convenient
exploring
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
游客不应该错过103路电车,
______________________________________
_____________________
它途经紫禁城和北海白塔,
是提供给人们印
象最深刻的路线之一。
译文:
然而也有夜间服务,
___________________________________________
是由线路号介于200至300之间的公交车提供的。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)We
can
use
many
means
of
transport
to
get
around
in
a
big
city
like
Beijing.
Which
means
do
you
prefer?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
I
prefer
to
get
around
in
a
big
city
by
bus.
In
big
cities,
buses
are
convenient.
Besides,
the
fares
are
cheap.
I
can
get
off
the
bus
at
the
stop
near
the
destination.
Then
I
can
enjoy
the
sights
and
buy
something
as
I
walk
on.
I
think
it’s
environmentally
friendly.
?
(2)Why
should
more
underground
lines
be
built
in
Beijing?
__________________________________
To
reduce
the
pressure
of
busy
traffic.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)通常你有四种交通方式可以探索(explore)一座城市。
(2)首先,
出租车很方便,
招手(raise
one’s
hand)立即(in
no
time)出现。
(3)其次,
选择公共汽车,
尤其是双层公共汽车,
虽拥挤(crowded)却能欣赏美景(have
a
good
view)。
(4)地铁很快很方便(convenient),
许多城市正在建造(under
construction)地铁。
(5)最后,
如果你时间充足,
步行是值得一试的。
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
Usually,
you
have
four
means
of
transportation
to
explore
the
city.
Firstly,
simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
Secondly,
you
can
choose
buses,
especially
double-decker
ones.
Though
they’re
crowded,
you’ll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
Underground
trains
are
fast
and
convenient
and
new
underground
lines
are
under
construction
in
many
cities.
Lastly,
if
you
have
enough
time,
walking
is
worth
trying.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
be
connected
to
与……相连
This
bus
is
connected
to
electric
wires.
这辆公共汽车与电线连接。
England
is
connected
to
Europe
mainland
by
the
English
Channel.
英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。
The
police
said
that
he
had
no
connection
with
the
robbery.
警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。
【词块积累】
(1)connect
v.
连接,
给……接通电话;
联系
connect
A
to/with
B
把A和B连接在一起
be
connected
with
与……有关
(2)connection
n.
联系
【链高考·明考向】
(2020?全国Ⅰ卷)The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
人与植物的关系一直都是科学研究的主题。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
word
“blue”
is
always
connected
____
the
color
of
the
sky.
②They
are
having
a
meeting
to
discuss
problems
_________
(connect)
with
wars.
③(2020?全国Ⅰ卷)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled,
there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
___________(connect)
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
__________
(connect)
to
the
community
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
with
connected
connections
Connecting
(2)一句多译。
他考试不及格与他的懒惰有关。
His
failure
in
the
exam
______________________________________________
____his
laziness.
?
is
connected
with/has
connection
with/is
in
connection
with
2.
permit
n.
执照;
许可证
You
should
check
the
cab
has
a
business
permit,
and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.
你得检查出租车有营业执照,
并且一定要索取发票。
Students
are
not
permitted
to
use
the
computer
connected
to
the
Internet
in
the
computer
room.
在微机室里不允许学生使用和因特网连接的电脑。
The
young
man
had
to
admit
driving
without
a
driving
permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
【词块积累】
(1)permit vt.
&
vi.
允许,
许可
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
time
permitting
如果时间允许的话
(2)permission
n.
允许,
许可
without
permission
未经允许
【名师点津】
permit接doing作宾语,
但用to
do作宾语补足语。类似的动词有advise,
allow,
forbid等。
The
teacher
didn’t
permit
me
to
explain
the
reason
why
I
was
late.
老师不容许我解释迟到的原因。
【巧学助记】语境识记permit
You
are
not
permitted
to
run
a
shop
without
a
permit,
so
you
must
ask
for
permission
before
you
start
it.
没有营业执照不准经营店铺,
因此在开始前你必须请求许可。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)People
need
permission
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
在社交场合,
人们需要得到允许才能搞笑,
因为幽默总会带来风险。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)We
don’t
permit
________
(chat)
during
work
time.
(2)Visitors
are
not
permitted
______(take)
photos
here.
?
(3)Nobody
can
use
the
computer
without
__________
(permit).
chatting
to
take
permission
3.
limit
vt.
限制
Buses
numbered
1
to
100
are
limited
to
travel
within
the
city
centre.
编号为1到100的公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。
The
government
doesn’t
permit
setting
off
fireworks
within
the
city
limits.
政府不允许在城市范围内燃放烟花。
The
amount
of
money
you
have
to
spend
will
limit
your
choice.
你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
【词块积累】
(1)be
limited
to 被限制在
limit
sth.
/sb.
(to
sth.
)
把……限制到
(2)limit
n.
限制
There
is
a
limit
to.
.
.
……是有限度的
within
the
limits
of
限定在……范围之内
set
a
limit
to
对……规定限度
【小词汇·大文化】
Those
whose
strength
is
insufficient
give
over
in
the
middle
of
the
way
but
now
you
limit
yourself.
力不足者,
中道而废,
今汝画。(能力不够是到半路才停下来,
现在你是自己给自己划了界限不想前进。——孔子)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①To
lose
weight,
he
limits
himself
__
three
cups
of
milk
and
several
fruits
a
day.
②(2019·江苏高考)Walking
upright
challenges
the
human
bone
structure,
and
_____
(limit)
the
size
of
brains.
③He
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
and
only
received
a
_______
(limit)
education
in
his
childhood.
(2)There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life,
but
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.
译:
______________________________________
to
limits
limited
人的生命是有限的,
为人民服务是无限的。
4.
provide
vt.
提供
Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
get
around
in
Beijing.
公共交通为人们在北京游览提供了一种低价位的出行方式。
There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it
as
the
government
is
now
making
every
effort
to
provide
more
jobs.
没必要担心,
因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
The
media
provides
lots
of
information
for
us
every
day.
=The
media
provides
us
with
lots
of
information
every
day.
媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。
【词块积累】
provide
sb.
with
sth.
/provide
sth.
for
sb.
提供某人某物
provide
for
sb.
提供生活所需
provided/providing
that
只要……
【知识延伸】
表示“给某人提供某物”的常用结构还有:
(1)offer
sb.
sth.
=offer
sth.
to
sb.
给某人提供某物
(2)supply
sb.
with
sth.
=supply
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提供/供应某物
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
理解了妈妈的好意,
我怀着感激之心吃光了她提供的食物。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
are
here
to
provide
a
service
___
the
public.
②I
will
accompany
you
_________________
(provide)
that
I
am
well
enough.
(2)一句多译。
政府给这些贫穷的人们提供了一些财政帮助。
①The
government
___________________________________________/
________
__________________________________(provide)?
for
provided/providing
provided
the
poor
people
with
some
financial
help
provided
some
financial
help
for
the
poor
people.
②The
government
___________________________________________/
________
_________________________________(supply)?
supplied
the
poor
people
with
some
financial
help
supplied
some
financial
help
to
the
poor
people.
5.
under
construction
正在建设之中
There
are
four
underground
lines
in
Beijing,
and
several
lines
are
under
construction.
北京有四条地铁线,
还有几条线正在建设中。
The
Hanjiang
Bridge
in
Xiangyang
city
is
under
construction.
襄阳市的汉江大桥正在建设中。
The
tourists
were
not
permitted
to
visit
the
tower
under
repair.
不允许游客参观正在维修中的那座塔。
Whether
to
provide
the
latest
technology
for
the
small
factory
is
still
under
discussion.
是否给那家小工厂提供最新的技术仍在讨论中。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020?浙江高考)I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
我尝试用纸盒做玩具车,
用剩余的纸板和父亲给的小木头盖房子。
【即学活用】
用“under+n.
”短语填空。
(1)The
two
new
buildings
that
are
_________________will
be
completed
next
year.
?
(2)The
city
was
___________last
Friday,
causing
20
deaths.
How
to
catch
the
attackers
is
_______________now.
?
(3)The
restaurant
damaged
by
the
fire
is
___________now.
?
(4)The
fight
was
____________and
those
who
were
involved
in
it
were
arrested.
?
under
construction
under
attack
under
discussion
under
repair
under
control
6.
convenient
adj.
方便的
Trains
are
fast
and
convenient,
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
地铁方便快捷,
但在高峰期,
情况会很糟糕。
If
it
is
convenient
to/for
you
today,
please
bring
your
business
permit
to
me.
如果你今天方便的话,
请把你的营业执照拿来给我。
Can
you
come
and
give
me
a
hand
at
your
convenience?
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗?
【词块积累】
(1)It+be+convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事很方便
be
convenient
for/to
对于……很方便
(2)convenience
n.
方便;
便利
at
one’s
convenience/when
it
is
convenient
for
sb.
在某人方便时
for
one’s
convenience
为了某人方便
【名师点津】“方便”有不同
(1)convenient作表语时用于It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do.
.
.
这一句型中,
而不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
(2)convenience意为“方便;
便利”时为不可数名词;
表示“便利的事物;
便利设施”时为可数名词。
【巧学助记】
I
bought
this
apartment
for
convenience,
for
it
is
very
convenient
for
me
to
take
buses
and
it
has
a
lot
of
conveniences.
我买这栋公寓是因为方便,
因为我乘坐公交车很方便,
而且它有很多便利设施。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019?江苏高考)To
enjoy
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
为了享受数字支付的方便,
很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①__
is
very
convenient
to
travel
in
London
by
underground.
②This
system
is
built
for
speed
and
___________
(convenient).
(2)Now
_________________________money
using
WeChat.
?
现在我们用微信付钱很方便。
(3)
____________________________________________,
please
help
me
correct
the
mistakes.
?
在你方便时,
请帮助我改正这些错误。
It
convenience
it
is
convenient
for
us
to
pay
At
your
convenience/When
it
is
convenient
for
you
7.
Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
只要你招招手,
立刻就会有出租车出现。
?
【句式解构】
(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,
其中祈使句Simply
raise
your
hand相当于一个肯定的条件状语从句,
陈述句a
taxi
appears
in
no
time相当于主句,
表示结果,
并且常用一般将来时。
(2)“祈使句+or+陈述句”相当于一个否定的条件状语从句,
or表示“否则;
要不然的话”,
or可用or
else或otherwise替换。
(3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more,
another等词。
Work
hard,
and
you
can
make
rapid
progress
in
your
study.
努力学习,
你的学习就会进步很快。
Take
more
exercise,
and
you
will
be
stronger.
=If
you
take
more
exercise,
you
will
be
stronger.
多进行体育锻炼,
你就会更强壮的。
Hurry
up,
or
you’ll
miss
the
train.
=If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
you’ll
miss
the
train.
快点,
否则你就会错过火车了。
One
more
effort,
and
you
will
succeed.
再努力一下,
你就会成功。
【即学活用】
一句多译。
(1)如果你每天都读几次这个谚语,
你就不会忘记它。
①_____
the
proverb
several
times
every
day
____you
will
not
forget
it.
②__________the
proverb
several
times
every
day,
you
will
not
forget
it.
?
③________
the
proverb
several
times
every
day,
you
will
not
forget
it.
(2)在你进我房间之前要敲门,
否则我会生气的。
①______
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room
__I
will
be
angry.
②________________at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
I
will
be
angry.
?
Read
If
you
read
Reading
Knock
If
you
don’t
knock
or
and
【要点拾遗】
1.
be/get
stuck
in
被困在……
Have
you
ever
been
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam?
你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗?
The
school
bus
got
stuck
in
the
mud
this
morning.
As
a
result,
we
were
late
for
school.
今天早上校车陷在泥里了。结果我们上学迟到了。
The
lift
broke
down
and
we
were
stuck
in
it.
电梯坏了,
我们被困在里面了。
Stuck
in
the
traffic
jam
for
two
hours,
they
were
late
for
the
meeting.
因为堵了两个小时车,
他们开会迟到了。
【词块积累】
(1)stuck
adj.
不能动的,
束手无策的
be/get
stuck
卡住;
遇到困难
(2)stick
v.
(stuck,
stuck)插入;
粘贴;
固定(某物);
卡在某处不能移动
stick
out
伸出
stick
to
坚持
【名师点津】
(1)be
stuck
in表示状态,
可以与时间段连用;
get
stuck
in强调动作,
不能与时间段连用。类似的短语还有:
be/get
married
to;
be/get
caught
in;
be/fall
in
love
with;
be/come
into
power等。
(2)“get+过去分词”强调动作,
get此时是系动词,
常见的有:
get
burnt 被烧伤,
被烫着
get
separated
被分散
get
dressed/washed
穿衣/洗脸
get
lost
迷路
get
married
结婚
【即学活用】
(1)We
_________________________for
three
hours
so
we
felt
bored.
?
被困在交通堵塞中三个小时了,
我们感到很厌烦。
(2)The
animal
__________________looks
cute.
?
两只耳朵伸出的动物看起来很可爱。
(3)
______________________and
we
will
finish
the
project.
?
坚持这些原则,
我们才能完成这个项目。
were
stuck
in
the
traffic
jam
whose
ears
stick
out
Stick
to
these
principles
2.
display
vt.
展示;
陈列
They
are
usually
red,
and
they
display
the
price
per
kilometre
on
the
window.
它们通常都是红色车身,
并且在车窗上显示每千米的路价。
These
pictures
will
be
on
display
next
week.
下周将展示这些画。
The
time
is
displayed
on
the
bottom
right
corner
of
the
computer
monitor.
在电脑显示器的右下角显示时间。
【词块积累】
display
n.
显示;
炫耀
on
display
在展示/陈列
put
sth.
on
display
展出某物
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)Most
obviously,
the
men
displayed
lower
blood
sugar
levels
at
the
start
of
their
workouts
when
they
had
skipped
breakfast
than
when
they
had
eaten.
很明显,
没吃早餐的人比吃过早餐的在晨练初期血糖要低得多。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Some
seventeenth-century
porcelain
(瓷器)
____________(display)
in
the
exhibition
held
last
month.
?
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
is
___
display.
was
displayed
on
(2)By
law
all
restaurants
must
_______________________.
?
根据法律,
所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。
(3)
_____________________are
not
for
sale.
?
展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
display
their
prices
outside
The
paintings
on
display
3.
in
no
time
马上;
一会儿
The
wounded
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
那个受伤的士兵应立刻送医院。
Here
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
at
one
time.
这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。
If
we
don’t
hurry
up,
we
won’t
be
in
time
to
catch
the
train.
如果我们不赶紧的话,
就赶不上火车了。
【导图理词】
time短语
【名师点津】
当at
no
time位于句首时,
句子要用部分倒装,
in
no
time位于句首时,
不用倒装。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020?全国Ⅰ卷)But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
但有时候,
它似乎太困难,
太遥不可及。
【即学活用】
用time的相关短语完成句子。
(1)Many
people
are
at
the
same
start,
but
seldom
do
they
arrive
at
the
ending
point
______________.
?
(2)
_________did
I
tell
you
that
you
could
use
my
computer.
?
(3)
__________we
were
friends
but
now
we
are
strangers.
?
(4)Hearing
we
were
in
trouble,
our
friend
Tom
came
to
help
us
_________and
______________,
his
wife
gave
us
a
hand,
too.
?
at
the
same
time
At
no
time
At
one
time
in
no
time
at
the
same
time
4.
get
around
到处旅行;
四处走动;
(消息等)传开
Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
get
around
in
Beijing.
公共交通为人们在北京到处游览提供了低价位的出行方式。
I
have
got
a
holiday
of
two
months
and
I
will
get
around
in
Europe.
我有两个月的假期,
我要在欧洲到处旅行。
We’re
here
now,
so
let’s
get
down
to
some
serious
work.
我们现在在这儿,
因此让我们着手处理一些重要的工作吧。
Take
it
easy.
You’ll
soon
get
over
your
carelessness.
别担心。你很快就会克服你的粗心大意。
【导图理词】
get动词短语
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词、副词填空。
①When
I
got
_______
in
Shanghai,
I
made
friends
with
some
tourists
from
America
and
got
________
well
with
them.
②I’ve
been
trying
to
ring
you
up
all
day
but
I
couldn’t
get
_______.
③As
soon
as
he
got
__
the
office,
he
got
down
__
dealing
with
some
mails.
(2)单句改错。
They
got
down
to
discuss
what
to
do
next
after
all
turned
up.
(
)
around
along/on
through
to
to
discuss改为discussing
5.
Tricycles
are
worth
using
if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys(hutong)
of
old
Beijing.
如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘,
三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
【句式解构】
(1)本句中be
worth
doing意为“值得做”,
其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be
worth还可表示“值……钱”,
后常跟表示钱数的名词。
(2)形近词worthy和worthwhile的用法如下:
It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.
值得做……
An
hour
in
the
morning
is
worth
two
in
the
evening.
[谚]一日之计在于晨。
(2019·江苏高考)The
music
was
worth
saving.
这些音乐值得保存。
(2019?北京高考)Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
想要探索新的文化,
认识新的人,
同时做一些有意义的事情吗?
The
book
is
worthy
of
being
read.
=The
book
is
worthy
to
be
read.
=It
is
worthwhile
reading/to
read
the
book.
这本书值得读。
【名师点津】
worth为表语形容词,
不作前置定语,
常用well修饰,
表示很值得。
【即学活用】
(1)一句多译。
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
conference
is
worth
__________.
→His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
conference
is
worthy
of
_________________
____________.
?
→It
is
worthwhile
____________________his
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
conference.
?
considering
being
considered/to
be
considered
to
consider/considering
?(2)The
book
intended
for
children
________________.
?
这本儿童读物值20美元。
is
worth
20
dollars
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
most
important
thing
we
could
learn
from
COVID-19
is
that
the
life
and
health
of
people
in
different
countries
have
never
been
so
closely
connected.
这场疫情给我们带来的最大启示是:
各国人民的生命健康从来没有像今天这样休戚与共、紧密相连。
2.
Wireless
Network
Watcher
scans
your
wireless
network
and
displays
the
list
of
all
computers
and
devices
that
are
currently
connected
to
your
network.
Wireless
Network
Watcher监管你的无线网络,
显示目前连接你的网络的所有电脑和设备。
3.
These
websites
promise
that
the
latest
information
that
they
provide
for
the
public
is
true.
这些网站承诺它们提供给公众的最新信息是真实的。
4.
In
providing
assistance,
we
have
only
one
goal,
that
is
to
save
as
more
lives
as
possible.
在提供援助时我们的目标只有一个,
就是尽可能多地挽救更多的生命。
5.
WHO
is
an
international
body
made
up
of
194
sovereign
states.
It
does
not
serve
any
particular
country,
and
it
should
not
defer
to
any
country
that
provides
more
funding
than
others.
世界卫生组织是一个由194个主权国家组成的国际机构,
不可能只为某一个国家服务,
更不应该是哪个国家出的钱多,
就屈从于哪个国家的意志。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
In
a
_________
(郊区的)
school,
100
students
are
_________(展示)
their
talents
and
10
of
them
will
be
chosen
to
take
part
in
the
competition
to
be
held
in
the
capital.
2.
The
man
has
got
the
business
______
(许可证)
to
sell______
(电线)and
other
electrical
equipment.
3.
The
bus
whose
____
(车费)
is
one
yuan
is
_______(限制)
to
travel
along
the
main
street
in
the
city.
suburban
displaying
permit
wires
fare
limited
4.
After
we
got
to
the
__________
(目的地),
we
began
to
enjoy
__________
(给人
印象深刻的)scenery
and
took
a
lot
of
photos.
5.
It
is__________
(方便的)
for
them
to
_______
(探索)the
world
using
the
latest
equipment.
6.
The
railway
bridge
to
be
completed
by
2022
will
_______
(提供)
a
faster
_____
(路线)to
transport
goods.
?
destination
impressive
convenient
explore
provide
route
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词和副词填空
1.
The
flowers
were
so
lovely
that
they
were
sold
out
__
no
time.
2.
We
were
stuck
__
traffic
jams
for
over
an
hour
yesterday.
3.
I
once
again
found
my
smartphone
couldn’t
be
connected
__
the
computer.
4.
The
news
about
the
movie
stars’
divorce
got
_______
on
the
Internet,
which
made
them
upset.
5.
The
building
______
construction
will
be
used
as
a
public
library
when
completed.
in
in
to
around
under
6.
You
can
have
a
good
view
__
Nanjing
at
the
top
of
Zijin
Mountain
on
a
clear
day.
7.
Write
to
me
and
tell
me
something
about
your
new
school
__
your
convenience.
of
at
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________,
and
you
will
find
out
the
solutions
to
these
problems.
?
动动脑筋,
你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。
2.
___________________________on
such
a
small
bed.
?
他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。
3.
______________________,
let’s
meet
at
8:
30
outside
the
school
gate.
?
如果你方便的话,
让我们8点半在校门口外会面。
Use
your
head
It
is
impossible
for
him
to
sleep
If
it
is
convenient
for
you
4.
They
stood
there,
_______________.
?
他们站在那里,
凝视着天空。
5.
Smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
At
no
time
_________________in
public
places.
?
吸烟对我们的健康非常有害,
在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。
staring
at
the
sky
is
smoking
allowed
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
You
can
use
different
means
of
transport
to
get
around
in
Beijing.
Simply
raising
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
at
no
time.
You
should
check
the
cab
has
a
business
permit,
but
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.
There
are
20,
000
buses
and
trolleybuses
in
Beijing,
that
provide
a
cheap
way
to
get
around.
But
they
can
get
very
crowding,
so
it’s
a
good
idea
to
avoided
them
during
the
rush
hour.
Tourists
shouldn’t
miss
the
103
bus
which
offers
one
of
the
impressive
routes.
Minibuses
offer
the
alternative
to
expensive
taxis
and
crowded
public
transport
and
you
can
always
get
a
seat
even
in
rush
hours.
Underground
trains
are
fast
and
convenience,
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
Tricycles
are
worth
of
using
if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
of
old
Beijing.
1.
【解析】第二句raising改为raise。此处为祈使句,
用动词原形。
2.
【解析】第二句at改为in。in
no
time立刻、马上,
固定短语。
3.
【解析】第三句but改为and。前后为顺承关系,
不是转折关系。
4.
【解析】第四句that改为which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.
【解析】第五句crowding改为crowded。crowded形容词,
拥挤的,
在此句中作表语。
6.
【解析】第五句avoided改为avoid。不定式短语在句中作真正的主语,
to后面接动词原形。
7.
【解析】第六句impressive前加most。此处为one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构。
8.
【解析】第七句the改为an。此处表示泛指,
用不定冠词。
9.
【解析】第八句convenience改为convenient。作表语应用形容词。
10.
【解析】最后一句第一个of去掉。be
worth
doing
sth.
值得做某事。
课时素养评价
四 Module
2 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
If
you
want
to
take
photos
inside
the
church,
you
must
ask
for
__________
(permit)
first.
2.
He
had
his
leg
broken,
but
he
often
got
_______with
the
help
of
a
stick.
3.
He
asked
many
questions
_________(connect)
with
the
life
in
Britain.
4.
Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
things
you
find
worth
_____(do).
permission
around
connected
doing
5.
The
new
railroad
under
___________(construct)
will
be
completed
in
2020.
6.
The
pictures
_________(display)
on
the
wall
are
chosen
from
thousands
of
students.
7.
These
new
discoveries
have
broken
new
ground
in
the
__________(explore)
of
the
universe.
8.
If
something
is
done
for
your
___________(convenient),
it
is
done
in
a
way
that
is
useful
or
suitable
for
you.
construction
displayed
exploration
convenience
9.
The
children
were
so
hungry
that
they
ate
up
their
dinner
__no
time.
10.
The
disabled
dancers
gave
us
a
most
__________(impress)
performance.
in
impressive
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
connected
to,
get
stuck
in,
in
no
time,
get
around,
under
construction,
make
sure,
have
a
good
view
of,
the
same.
.
.
as.
.
.
,
be
limited
to,
during
the
rush
hour
1.
Every
morning
we
__________a
traffic
jam.
?
2.
My
mobile
phone
_____________the
computer
via
a
USB
line.
?
3.
It’s
hard
to
__________in
some
foreign
cities
if
you
don’t
know
the
language.
?
4.
Many
schools
have
breakfast
clubs
to
_________that
children
get
a
healthy
start
to
the
day.
?
get
stuck
in
is
connected
to
get
around
make
sure
5.
Stand
on
the
top
of
the
tower,
and
you
will
_________________the
city.
?
6.
The
shirt
has
________design
__
that
one.
?
7.
Our
university
is
now
_________________on
a
hillside
in
the
north
of
the
city.
?
8.
Bear
up,
our
troubles
will
blow
over
_________.
?
9.
Such
safety
systems
need
not
___________roads
and
it
can
be
used
in
other
ways.
?
10.
Cars
on
the
roads
move
slowly
__________________.
?
have
a
good
view
of
the
same
as
under
construction
in
no
time
be
limited
to
during
the
rush
hour
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden
if
weather
permits.
→The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
_________________.
?
2.
The
road
is
being
constructed.
→The
road
is
_________________.
?
3.
Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
convenience.
→Please
send
me
an
answer
_________________________.
?
weather
permitting
under
construction
when
it
is
convenient
for
you
4.
If
you
stand
there,
you’ll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
→
__________,
and
you’ll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
?
5.
The
matter
is
worth
consideration/considering.
→The
matter
is
worthy
of
___________________________.
?
→It
is
_______________________________the
matter.
?
Stand
there
consideration/being
considered
worthwhile
considering/to
consider
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Tips
for
avoiding
traffic
jams:
The
radio
has
more
than
just
music.
Check
the
local
news
station
for
the
latest
traffic
report.
Or
go
online
and
check
traffic
cameras
before
you
set
out.
If
there
is
a
jam,
you’ll
be
prepared
and
can
try
another
route.
Take
the
road
less
traveled.
Although
highways
may
be
the
most
direct
route,
back(偏僻的)
roads
can
be
much
less
crowded,
which
can
save
you
from
the
frustration
of
the
stop-and-go
traffic.
Rush
hour
isn’t
just
a
lovely
nickname.
It
means
the
morning
and
afternoon
traffic
lasts
for
several
hours,
but
they’re
still
called
“rush
hour”
for
a
reason—everyone’s
on
the
road
and
in
a
hurry
to
get
somewhere.
Treat
rush
hour
like
bad
weather—if
you
don’t
have
to
go
anywhere,
stay
off
the
roads.
Tips
for
those
unavoidable
traffic
jams:
Don’t
break
the
law.
You’ve
gone
30
feet
in
30
minutes
and
all
of
a
sudden
you
see
people
using
the
shoulders(紧急停车道).
Don’t
behave
like
them.
Not
only
is
this
illegal,
but
also
there’s
a
good
chance
they’ll
get
caught
or
cause
even
more
problems.
Pay
extra
attention
to
zig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).
When
some
people
are
anxious,
they
may
start
changing
lanes(车道)
every
5
seconds
or
cut
you
off.
Keep
checking
your
windows
and
mirrors
for
these
lane
changers.
Look
for
an
escape.
If
it
is
possible
to
exit
the
road
safely,
do
it.
Use
a
GPS
unit,
and
you
can
change
your
route
mid-trip
if
needed.
Be
courteous.
Good
manners
could
help
you
avoid
a
possible
accident.
Allow
people
in
from
a
lane
that
is
ending.
Speeding
up
to
keep
them
out
increases
your
chances
of
an
accident.
【文章大意】本文介绍了避免交通拥堵、安全驾驶的技巧。
1.
To
avoid
traffic
jams,
we
are
advised
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
.
?
A.
get
traffic
news
before
leaving
B.
choose
back
roads
C.
avoid
rush
hours
D.
change
lanes
frequently
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Tips
for
avoiding
traffic
jams
部分可知,
A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的,
而D项“频繁变换车道”出现在Tips
for
those
unavoidable
traffic
jams部分,
并且是作者反对的做法,
故选D。
2.
What
should
we
do
when
there
are
zig-zaggers?
A.
Keep
checking
the
mirrors.
B.
Stop
and
let
them
go
first.
C.
Sound
the
horn
loudly.
D.
Drive
quickly
to
keep
them
out.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Pay
extra
attention
to
zig-zaggers.
”一段可知,
作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“courteous”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Energetic.
B.
Polite.
C.
Careful.
D.
Honest.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。最后一段主要讲述驾车的礼貌问题,
因此判断courteous一词在这里意为“有礼貌的”。
4.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
passage
be
found?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Life.
C.
Market.
D.
Advertisement.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分,
故最可能选自杂志的“生活”部分。
【方法技巧】熟知文体特点,
辨识文章来源
解答推断文章出处这类题时,
要从文章的内容或结构,
以及各种文体的特征来判断其出处。
(1)报纸:
前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。广告:
因其用词和格式特殊,
容易辨认。产品说明:
器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,
而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
(2)本文讲述的交通堵塞的问题是日常生活的一部分,
故最可能选自杂志的“生活”部分。
B
(2020·北京高一检测)
Vincent
Van
Gogh
Born
in
the
Netherlands
in
1853,
Van
Gogh
led
a
simple
life
in
a
small
town
until
the
age
of
16.
He
then
left
school
and
joined
a
company
of
art
business
in
the
larger
city.
During
the
next
seven
years,
Van
Gogh
bought
and
sold
paintings
in
the
Netherlands,
London,
and
Paris.
He
eventually
realized
that
dealing
with
others’
artwork
was
not
his
dream.
He
soon
discovered
that
his
dream
was
to
become
an
artist
himself.
He
spent
much
of
his
time
in
learning
the
basic
skills
of
drawing.
He
believed
that
to
become
a
great
painter,
one
must
first
master
the
ability
to
draw.
It
was
only
after
he
was
comfortable
in
this
area
that
he
began
to
use
oil
paints.
That
is
when
Van
Gogh
developed
a
style
for
color
that
made
him
one
of
the
most
respected
artists
of
all
time.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
are
amazing
representations
(代表)
of
his
view
of
the
world.
He
used
his
brush
and
oils
to
make
layers
that
built
the
painting
until
it
was
almost
three-dimensional
(三维).
This
quality
makes
people
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
the
painting.
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
memorable
examples
of
Van
Gogh’s
use
of
color
and
brush
style
is
his
painting
The
Starry
Night.
The
sky
swirls
across
the
canvas
(画布),
while
the
stars
glow
with
unearthly
brightness.
Each
brushstroke
(笔画)
creates
the
movement
and
lights.
Under
the
sky
rests
a
village
painted
with
smaller
strokes
and
finer
detail,
giving
the
impression
of
peace.
A
large
tree
in
the
foreground
suggests
that
the
view
is
enjoyed
from
the
top
of
a
hill,
which
offers
a
glimpse
of
the
majesty
(庄严)
of
the
night
sky.
The
Starry
Night
displays
the
gift
of
Van
Gogh’s
ability
to
create
a
powerful
image
with
simple
brush
and
oils.
Van
Gogh
spent
only
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
painting.
Yet
Van
Gogh
today
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
all
time.
His
influence
is
strong;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
His
artwork
can
be
found
in
museums
all
over
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名画家梵高(Van
Gogh)的人生经历、绘画特点以及代表作。
5.
Van
Gogh
learned
how
to
paint
by
.
?
A.
reading
books
about
art
B.
observing
the
world
around
him
C.
studying
the
works
of
great
artists
D.
equipping
himself
with
basic
skills
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知梵高花费大量的时间学习绘画的基本功。因为他相信要成为一名伟大的画家,
必须先要掌握绘画的技能。由此可知,
梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。
6.
The
author
includes
a
photo
of
The
Starry
Night
to
.
?
A.
praise
Van
Gogh’s
ability
B.
present
Van
Gogh’s
respect
for
nature
C.
show
Van
Gogh’s
style
of
painting
D.
express
Van
Gogh’s
feelings
about
his
art
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中Perhaps
one
of
the
most
memorable
examples
of
Van
Gogh’s
use
of
color
and
brush
style
is
his
painting
The
Starry
Night.
可知作者以The
Starry
Night为例,
就是为了要说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。
7.
The
author
seems
to
admire
the
most
about
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
?
A.
image
B.
light
C.
theme
D.
brushwork
【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合第四段的描述,
我们可以得知作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的两大风格:
色彩的使用和笔刷风格。因此可知四个选项中只有brushwork正确。
8.
The
underlined
word
“mimic”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
.
?
A.
copy
B.
teach
C.
change
D.
create
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中His
influence
is
strong;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
一句可知梵高的影响力是巨大的;
很多画家都在模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”,
与选项A.
copy(模仿)同义。
【方法技巧】词义猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能,
因此,
意义猜测题
是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断
指代内容。方法技巧:
(1)文中找线索或信息词。
(2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。
(3)根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。
很多情况下都根据技巧(1)文中找线索或信息词。以第8题为例:
根据最后一段
中His
influence
is
strong;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
一句可知
梵高的影响力是巨大的;
很多画家都在模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可
知此处mimic意为“模仿”,
与选项A.
copy(模仿)同义。
Ⅱ.
阅读填空
(2020·潍坊高一检测)
Are
you
doing
it
right?
Writing
a
thank-you
note
I
have
always
been
a
big
advocate
of
thank-you
notes.
People
will
always
think
better
of
you
for
saying
thank
you
properly.
1
For
example,
we
can
all
send
a
WhatsApp
message.
However,
it
is
not
the
same
as
sitting
down,
putting
pen
to
paper,
getting
a
first-class
stamp
and
sending
it
off
in
the
post.
2
A
thank-you
note
like
this
is
less
likely
to
get
lost
in
the
digital
noise.
?
3 You
are
supposed
to
send
your
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible
after
the
event
has
taken
place,
or
after
you
have
received
your
gift.
Christmas
is
the
only
occasion
where
you
have
a
week
or
so
to
respond.
Princess
Diana
supposedly
started
her
thank-you
letters
before
the
event.
4 ?
Don’t
start
with
“thank
you”,
though,
it
is
dull
and
predictable.
5
And
then
go
on
to
the
thank
you.
The
more
kindness
you
have
received,
the
longer
the
message
should
be.
Try
to
make
sure
the
stationery
(文具)
is
fairly
nice;
some
people
use
postcard-sized
cards,
so
their
notes
are
only
a
couple
of
lines
long.
If
you
are
using
paper,
go
for
A5
and
write
a
maximum
of
two
separate
pieces
of
paper.
Never
write
on
the
back.
?
A.
It
meant
she
never
forgot.
B.
What
is
the
best
time
to
send
it?
C.
Many
occasions
require
thank-you
notes.
D.
At
modern
times,
we
may
have
many
choices.
E.
In
fact,
that
will
mean
a
lot
more
to
a
person.
F.
Being
thankful
for
the
kindness
of
others
is
natural.
G.
Start
something
personal
about
the
experience
or
gift.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感谢信的作用以及如何写好一封感谢信。
1.
【解析】选D。考查段中句。根据空前“我一直是感谢信的大力提倡者。你若能合理地表达感谢,
人们对你的印象就会更好些”和空后“例如,
我们都可以发送WhatsApp消息来表达感谢”可知,
D项(在现代,
我们可能有很多选择)符合语境。
2.
【解析】选E。考查段中句。根据空前“但这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢之言,
使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的”和空后“这样的感谢信才不大会淹没在数字化信息的今天”可知,
E项“实际上,
这样做对一个人而言有着更多的意义”符合上下文语境。that指代的是前一句。
3.
【解析】选B。考查段首句。根据空后“你应该在事后或收到礼物后尽快发出感谢信”可知,
B项“什么时候是邮寄感谢信的最佳时间?
”与下文连接通顺。选项中的it指代下一句中的thank-you
note,
空格后的句子是对该选项所做出的回答。故选B。
4.
【解析】选A。考查段尾句。根据空前“据说,
戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就写了感谢信”可知,
A项“这意味着她一直没有忘记去向某些人表达感谢”能够承接上文,
选项中It指代前一句。故选A。
5.
【解析】选G。考查段中句。根据空前“不过,
不要以“谢谢”开头,
这是无聊的且可预测的”和空后“然后再表达感谢”可知,
G项“开始写一些有关这次体验或这份礼物的个人感受”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”,
它的前后句都是祈使句。故选G。
【方法技巧】七选五的方法技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即要关注选项与原文中是否有近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,
看是否有同词复现,
代词的指代等。在本文中,
第2小题:
E选项中的that指代的是前一句的内容;
第3小题:
B选项中的it指的是下一句中的thank-you
note;
第4小题:
A选项中的It指的是前一句话的内容。(共13张PPT)
Module
2 Traffic
Jam
话题写作·表达升级
描写交通问题
【文体感知】
描写交通问题的文章一般属于说明文。写作时应注意,
描写交通问题要按照一定的顺序:
点明问题;
分析问题;
建议或措施。
【典题演练】
假如你是李华,
针对交通堵塞问题,
你给市长写一封信,
提出自己的建议。要点如下:
1.
私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞;
2.
提出具体的解决办法;
3.
希望市长予以答复。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
混乱chaos;
车道lane;
停车场parking
lot
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)目前交通拥堵已经变成了一个主要问题。
_________,
traffic
jams
have
become
_______________.
?
(2)我们城市里的绝大多数人每天都会面对该问题。
This
problem
__________most
people
of
our
city
every
day.
?
(3)另外,
一些司机不遵守交通规则,
这导致了交通混乱。
____________,
some
drivers
disobey
traffic
rules,
and
it
________traffic
chaos.
?
At
present
a
major
problem
is
faced
by
What’s
more
results
in
(4)依我之见,
必须采取措施解决这个问题。
In
my
opinion,
_____________________to
solve
this
problem.
?
(5)如果你能够考虑我的建议,
我将不胜感激。
__________________if
you
could
take
my
suggestions
into
consideration.
?
measures
must
be
taken
I
would
appreciate
it
2.
句式升级
(6)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________?
(7)用分词作状语改写(3)句
________________________________________________________________?
At
present,
traffic
jams
have
become
a
major
problem
which
is
faced
by
most
people
of
our
city
every
day.
What’s
more,
some
drivers
disobey
traffic
rules,
resulting
in
traffic
chaos.
【完美成篇】
Dear
Mayor,
I’m
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
to
improve
our
city’s
transportation.
At
present,
traffic
jams
have
become
a
major
problem
which
is
faced
by
most
people
of
our
city
every
day.
The
number
of
private
cars
has
been
increasing.
What’s
more,
some
drivers
disobey
traffic
rules,
resulting
in
traffic
chaos.
All
these
often
cause
traffic
jams.
In
my
opinion,
measures
must
be
taken
to
solve
this
problem.
First,
the
government
should
encourage
people
to
use
public
transport
more
and
at
the
same
time
limit
private
cars.
Second,
more
lanes
and
parking
lots
should
be
built.
Third,
it’s
very
important
to
educate
the
public
to
obey
traffic
rules.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
suggestions
into
consideration.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
①driver
司机
②car
汽车
③street/road
街道,
道路
④fine
罚款
⑤public
transport
公共交通
⑥in
the
rush
hour
在上下班高峰期
⑦traffic
jam
交通堵塞
⑧be/get
stuck
in
被困在
2.
话题句式
(1)表达感情:
①It
is
annoying
to
be
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
for
three
hours.
被困在交通堵塞中长达三小时是烦人的。
②I
am
happy
to
hear
that
the
main
road
in
the
city
will
be
widened.
听说城市的主干道要被拓宽,
我很高兴。
③It
is
uncomfortable
to
take
a
crowded
bus.
乘坐拥挤的公交车是不舒服的。
④Many
people
complain
about
the
terrible
traffic.
许多人抱怨糟糕的交通。
(2)提建议:
①It
is
a
good
idea
for
you
to
take
the
subway.
你乘地铁是一个好主意。
②In
my
opinion,
it
would
be
better
not
to
blow
the
horn
when
you
are
in
a
traffic
jam.
我认为,
在交通堵塞中,
你最好不要鸣喇叭。
③We
should
keep
cool
and
follow
the
rules
of
the
road.
我们应该保持冷静,
遵守道路交通规则。(共17张PPT)
Module
2 Traffic
Jam
模块脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】犹如音乐顽童一般的Jamie
Cullum来自英国,
从八岁起玩吉他与钢琴,
在哥哥班卡伦(Ben
Cullum)的影响下,
他也开始狂热地爱上了爵士乐。他的这首Wheels是他对现代社会的发展、人们生活方式的循规蹈矩感到不满的表达。?
注:
听音填空
Wheels
by
Jamie
Cullum
Every
day
you
live
a
life
so
①__________?
Shouldn’t
drag
your
soul
around
you
like
a
leather
vogue
You
remember
everything
you
thought
②________________?
Well
its
falling
through
the
cracks
of
ancient
history
Oh,
is
this
something
that
I
never,
Something
that
I
never
had
Oh,
is
this
something
that
I
never,
full
of
hope
your
life
would
be
Something
that
I
never
had
Tell
you
what
I’ve
heard
The
wheels
are
falling
off,
The
wheels
are
falling
off
the
world
Friday
night
and
everything
is
an
OK
We
are
living
like
we’ve
always
known
③_____________?
We
are
taking
on
our
different
roads
before
our
goal
It’ll
④_____________around
to
the
one
you
know?
a
different
way
bring
you
back
Oh,
is
this
something
that
I
never,
Something
that
I
never
had
Oh,
is
this
something
that
I
never,
Something
that
I
never
had
Tell
you
what
I’ve
heard
The
wheels
are
falling
off,
the
wheels
are
falling
off
the
world
【词海拾贝】
1.
drag
vt.
拖,
拽;
吃力地往前拉;
拖地而行
2.
leather
n.
皮革
3.
vogue
n.
时尚,
流行;
时髦的事物
4.
crack
vt.
破裂,
裂开;
说(笑话);
开瓶
n.
裂缝;
尝试
【听力微语系列】
巧辨/θ/
/?/的发音
1.
/θ//?/都是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,
气流由舌齿间送出,
形成摩擦音。
2.
/θ/是清辅音,
声带不振动。/?/是浊辅音,
声带振动。
3.
有些人把/θ//?/发成“舌尖齿龈摩擦音”/s//z/,
其实只要记住轻轻咬住舌尖,
就不会错。
【即时训练】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的/?//?/的发音。
1.
Where
did
the
woman
go
at
the
weekend?
A.
The
city
centre.
B.
The
forest
park.
C.
The
man’s
home.
2.
How
did
the
man
spend
his
weekend?
A.
Packing
for
a
move.
B.
Going
out
with
Jenny.
C.
Looking
for
a
new
house.
3.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man?
A.
Take
Henry
to
hospital.
B.
Stay
with
his
kid.
C.
Look
after
his
pet.
答案:
1~3.
BAC
【听力原文】
M:
Hi,
Lucy.
How
was
your
weekend?
W:
Great!
You
know,
we
went
mountain
climbing
in
the
forest
park.
The
air
was
so
different
from
the
city,
cool
and
fresh.
M:
Sound
great!
W:
Yeah,
there
wasn’t
a
cloud
in
the
sky
and
we
could
see
from
miles
from
the
top.
What
about
you?
What
did
you
do?
M:
Busy
packing.
W:
Oh,
yes,
of
course!
I
forgot
you
and
Jenny
are
moving
into
a
new
house.
It’s
on
Wednesday,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yeah,
two
days
later.
I
didn’t
realize
there
are
so
many
things
to
do.
W:
Can
I
help
out
with
anything?
M:
Um,
it
would
be
nice
if
you
could
take
care
of
Henry
for
a
couple
of
days.
W:
Henry?
M:
Yes,
my
dog.
W:
Oh,
sure,
no
problem.
You
just
focus
on
the
move.
歌词译文:
轮子
Jamie
Cullum
每天你过的生活都充满希望,
你像皮革一样时尚永不落伍。
你了解成就生活所需的一切,
你由远古时代的裂缝中窥得。
哦,
是不是有些东西我还不知道,
哦,
是不是有些事情我还不知道?
告诉你,
我听到了什么,
——轮子掉了,
世界的轮子掉了。
周五的夜晚以及其他美好的事物,
我们都“生活在别处”。
我们走自己的路,
到头来却到了同样的终点。
哦,
是不是有些东西我还不知道,
哦,
是不是有些事情我还不知道?
告诉你,
我听到了什么,
——轮子掉了,
世界的轮子掉了。
