外研版必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists课件（5份打包）

(共85张PPT)
Module
4　Great
Scientists
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
复习被动语态和by+
v.
-ing
的用法
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
用适当的被动语态填写下面教材中的句子,
体会它们的用法。
1.
Rice
__
also
______(grow)in
many
other
Asian
countries,
and
in
some
European
countries.
2.
The
results
of
his
experiments
_____________(publish)in
China
in
1966.
?
is
grown
were
published
【要义详析】
一、被动语态
被动语态用于强调谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者或不知道谓语动词所表示的动作的发出者的情况。被动语态常用于陈述事实,
一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
　　英语中语态只有两种,
即主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,
相当于中文中常说的“被……”句式。被动语态的构成:
be+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)。
1.
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/are
done
(by.
.
.
)
一般过去时
was/were
done
(by.
.
.
)
The
classroom
is
cleaned
by
us
every
day.
教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such
songs
are
usually
sung
by
girls.
这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
The
window
was
broken
by
my
son.
窗户被我儿子打破了。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2019·天津高考)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
_________(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
?
(2)These
flowers
___________(water)
by
Li
Ming
every
three
days.
?
(3)A
lot
of
tall
buildings
________(put)
up
in
this
city
last
year.
?
was
given
are
watered
were
put
2.
现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态
被动语态结构
现在进行时
am/is/are
being
done
(by.
.
.
)
过去进行时
was/were
being
done
(by.
.
.
)
A
hospital
is
being
built
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
镇中心正在建一家医院。
How
is
the
new
teaching
method
being
tried
there?
那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的?
The
house
was
being
painted
when
we
arrived
at
his
home.
我们到他家时,
他家房子正在粉刷。
Was
the
TV
set
being
fixed
at
this
time
yesterday?
昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗?
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2018·天津高考)My
washing
machine
_______________(repair)
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
?
(2)The
boy
______________(save)
at
this
time
last
night.
?
is
being
repaired
was
being
saved
3.
现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态
被动语态结构
现在完成时
has/have
been
done
(by.
.
.
)
过去完成时
had
been
done(by.
.
.
)
The
radio
has
not
been
turned
on
yet.
收音机还没开。
Has
a
new
training
centre
been
set
up
in
our
town?
我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗?
In
the
1950s
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones
hadn’t
been
invented
yet.
20世纪50年代的美国,
大部分家庭中只有一部电话,
无线电话还没有发明出来。
She
told
me
that
she
had
been
dismissed
by
her
boss.
她告诉我,
她已被老板解雇了。
【知识延伸】
现在完成时和过去完成时的注意事项
(1)现在完成时强调动作从过去某个时候截止到现在,
常与下面的时间状语连用。
now,
today,
tonight,
this
week,
this
year,
already,
yet,
just,
recently,
in/during/over
the
past+时间段,
so
far/until
now/up
to
now.
.
.
等。
(2)过去完成时强调动作发生在过去某个动作或时间之前,
常与by,
before等构成的时间短语连用。
(3)当表示一段时间,
现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for
+时间段或since引导的时间状语从句。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
_______________(reach)so
far
by
the
two
sides.
?
②The
room
_______________(clean)
before
he
arrived.
?
(2)单句改错。
(2018·北京高考)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
trapped
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
(
)
has
been
reached
had
been
cleaned
trapped前加been
4.
一般将来时和过去将来时的被动语态
被动语态结构
一般将来时
will/shall
be
done
(by.
.
.
)
过去将来时
would
be
done(by.
.
.
)
The
work
will
be
done
immediately.
这项工作将马上展开。
Will
the
school
sports
meeting
be
held
next
week?
校运动会将在下星期举行吗?
When
shall
we
be
given
a
lecture
on
the
Internet?
什么时候给我们做有关因特网的讲座?
He
said
that
a
new
trade
center
would
be
built
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)A
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
__________(hold)
in
this
local
city
next
week.
?
(2)More
expressways
___________(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
?
(3)He
said
that
Mary
_____________(give)
a
gold
medal
at
the
meeting
to
be
held.
?
will
be
held
will
be
built
would
be
given
5.
将来完成时和过去将来完成时的被动语态.
The
exam
will
have
been
finished
before
July.
考试将在七月前结束。
He
told
me
that
he
would
have
graduated
from
college
before
next
month.
他告诉我下个月之前他将大学毕业。
被动语态结构
将来完成时will
have
been
done
(by.
.
.
)
过去将来完成时would
have
been
done
(by.
.
.
)
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)My
homework
____________________(finish)
when
you
arrive
tomorrow.
?
(2)He
told
his
boss
his
work
______________________(finish)
by
ten
o’clock.
?
will
have
been
finished
would
have
been
finished
6.
含情态动词的被动语态
The
baby
should
be
taken
good
care
of
by
the
baby-sitter.
婴儿应该由保姆好好照顾。
Young
trees
must
be
watered
often.
小树必须经常浇水。
被动语态结构
情态动词+be+过去分词
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)More
trees
must
_________(plant)
every
year
to
stop
the
wind.
?
(2)Children
should
__________(allow)
to
choose
their
clothes.
?
be
planted
be
allowed
7.
被动语态的高频考点
(1)感官动词和使役动词have,
make,
let主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,
变为被动语态时,
该不定式前要带to。
The
teacher
made
me
go
out
of
the
classroom.
老师让我走出教室。
→
I
was
made
to
go
out
of
the
classroom
(by
the
teacher).
(2)短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,
不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Yuan
Longping’s
achievement
is
highly
thought
of
by
people.
袁隆平的成就受到人们的高度评价。
(3)“get+过去分词”结构
　　被动语态除常用“be
+过去分词”构成外,
还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中,
强调动作的结果。其后的动作执行者(即by短语)一般不表示出来。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
在印度,
尤其是在城市以外的地方,
年轻女性期望在结婚后搬到丈夫家去住。
(4)表示“据说”或“人们相信”
的词组,
基本上由it+is+believe,
consider,
declare,
expect,
feel,
report,
say,
see,
suppose,
think,
understand等的过去分词+that组成。例如:
It
is
said
that.
.
.
据说
It
is
reported
that.
.
.
据报道
It
is
believed
that.
.
.
大家相信
It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
大家希望
It
is
well
known
that.
.
.
众所周知
It
is
thought
that.
.
.
大家认为
It
is
suggested/requested/required
that.
.
.
据建议/要求
It
has
been
decided
that.
.
.
大家决定
It
must
be
remembered
that.
.
.
务必记住的是
It
is
thought
that
Zhong
Nanshan
has
made
great
contributions
to
preventing
COVID-19.
人们认为钟南山为防控新冠肺炎作出了重大贡献。
It
is
suggested
that
something
should
be
done
to
prevent
and
control
pandemic
diseases.
有人建议要采取措施防控流行性疾病。
(5)“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”这一句型变成被动语态
　　在这个句型中,
谓语动词有两个宾语。变成被动语态时,
一般将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,
但有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成主语:
We
gave
the
student
some
books.
我们给了这个学生几本书。
→The
student
was
given
some
books.
→Some
books
were
given
to
the
student.
【易错精点】什么时候需要介词?
用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,
通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to,
for,
of等)。
?
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①The
boss
makes
them
work
day
and
night.
→____________________
day
and
night.
?
②The
manager
is
said
to
have
arrived
back
from
Paris.
→___________the
manager
has
arrived
back
from
Paris.
?
③We’ve
given
her
some
advice.
→_________________
some
advice.
?
→__________________________
her.
They
are
made
to
work
It’s
said
that
She
has
been
given
Some
advice
has
been
given
to
(2)单句改错。
After
getting
up
I
got
dress
as
quickly
as
I
could
and
left
in
a
hurry.
(
)
dress改为dressed
8.
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
(1)英语中有很多动词,
如sell,
wash,
open,
lock,
read,
write等,
当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,
常用其主动形式表达被动意义,
主语通常是物。这时常与副词easily,
well等连用。
The
pen
writes
smoothly.
这钢笔书写流利。
His
new
novel
sells
well.
他的新小说很畅销。
(2)表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词和短语,
如happen,
last,
take
place,
break
out,
come
out,
come
about,
come
true,
run
out,
give
out,
turn
out等用主动形式表示被动意义。
Fire
broke
out
during
the
night.
夜间突然发生了火灾。
The
girl’s
dream
came
true.
这个女孩的梦想成真。
(3)系动词没有被动形式,
有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,
sound,
taste,
look等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your
words
sound
reasonable.
你的话听起来有道理。
(4)在need,
want,
require等词的后面,
动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,
其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The
house
needs
repairing
(to
be
repaired).
这房子需要修理。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
All
the
tickets
____(sell)out
when
they
arrived.
(2)My
T-shirt
__________and
my
trousers
don’t
need
___________________so
I
hardly
need
to
do
some
washing
today.
?
我的T恤衫很好洗,
我的裤子不需要洗,
所以我今天几乎不需要洗衣服。
sold
washes
well
washing/to
be
washed
二、by+v.
-ing的用法
by+v.
-ing意为“通过……,
靠……,
凭……”,
作方式状语用来表示方法、方式、手段等。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements
科学家回应指出,
饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类定居点周围。
She
earned
her
place
in
the
team
by
training
hard.
她通过刻苦训练在队里获得了地位。
She
learned
English
well
by
listening
to
the
radio
and
reading
aloud.
她通过听收音机和大声朗读学好了英语。
By
reviewing
the
old,
you
can
learn
something
new.
温故而知新。
【即学活用】
(1)He
succeeded
_______________.
?
他通过努力工作获得了成功。
(2)Her
uncle
managed
to
support
a
large
family
___________________.
?
她叔叔通过卖报纸设法养活一个大家庭。
by
working
hard
by
selling
newspapers
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
句型转换
1.
Somebody
was
cleaning
the
room
when
I
arrived.
→The
room
________________when
I
arrived.
?
2.
He
hasn’t
received
the
letter.
→The
letter
________________________.
?
3.
Someone
caught
the
boy
smoking
a
cigarette.
→The
boy
__________________a
cigarette.
?
4.
Someone
saw
a
stranger
walk
into
the
building.
→A
stranger
_______________into
the
building.
?
was
being
cleaned
hasn’t
been
received
by
him
was
caught
smoking
was
seen
to
walk
5.
It
is
said
that
the
boy
has
passed
the
national
exam.
→The
boy
___________________the
national
exam.
?
→They
say
that
the
boy
__________the
national
exam.
is
said
to
have
passed
has
passed
Ⅱ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
In
the
past
few
years
a
lot
of
buildings
____________(set)
up
in
our
city.
?
【拓展训练】
Nothing
can
save
him.
What
can
be
done
_____________(do)
so
far.
?
2.
Another
bridge
_______________(complete)
over
the
river
at
the
end
of
this
year.
?
have
been
set
has
been
done
will
be
completed
【方法技巧】at
the
end
of
+将来的时间和by
the
end
of
+将来的时间
当句中有时间状语“at
the
end
of
+将来的时间”时,
句子常用一般将来时;
当句中有时间状语“by
the
end
of
+将来的时间”时,
句子常用一般将来完成时。
3.
Look!
A
new
cinema
____________(build)here.
?
4.
I
_________(give)ten
minutes
to
decide
whether
I
should
reject
the
offer.
?
5.
By
the
end
of
last
year,
another
new
gymnasium
__________________(complete)in
Beijing.
?
6.
The
pen
on
the
desk
_______
(belong)
to
Peter,
which
______
(write)
well.
7.
The
water
___(feel)cool
when
I
jumped
into
the
pool
for
morning
exercise.
8.
He
made
a
call
to
inform
me
that
the
sports
meeting
____________(hold)next
Monday.
?
9.
We
can
operate
the
machine
well
by
_________(practice)
more.
is
being
built
was
given
had
been
completed
belongs
writes
felt
would
be
held
practicing
【语法主题应用】
综合运用本模块所学语法知识,
翻译下列语段。
一场会议即将在101房间举行。昨天我到达这个房间时,
它的窗户已经被打破了,
并且它的墙正在被粉刷。很显然,
这个房间需要清理。Tom被派出打扫房间(be
made
to
do)。然而,
这个房间的门锁不上。通过打电话呼叫维修工(repairer)
,
Tom找人修理好了房子。
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________?
A
meeting
will
be
held
in
Room
101.
Yesterday
when
I
arrived
at
the
house,
its
windows
had
been
broken,
and
its
wall
was
being
painted.
It
was
obvious
that
the
room
needed
cleaning.
Tom
was
made
to
clean
the
room.
However,
the
door
wouldn’t
lock.
Tom
got
the
house
repaired
by
calling
the
repairer.
十一　Module
4　Grammar
课时素养评价
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
teacher
will
get
angry
if
your
homework
____________(not
finish)
on
time.
?
2.
Everyone
dislikes
__________(make)
fun
of
by
others.
?
3.
He
hoped
that
he
_____________(give)
a
more
suitable
job.
?
4.
Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
_____________(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
?
is
not
finished
being
made
would
be
given
has
been
made
5.
—So
what
is
the
procedure?
—All
the
applicants
______________(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
?
6.
We
are
confident
that
the
environment
_______________(improve)
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
?
7.
The
government
announced
that
six
highways
_____________(build)
by
the
end
of
last
year.
?
8.
A
dinner
party
_____________(hold)
in
celebration
of
the
great
achievements
she
had
made
when
I
called
her
yesterday.
?
are
interviewed
will
be
improved
had
been
built
was
being
held
9.
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
____________(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
?
10.
A
lot
of
water
________(waste)
every
year.
It’s
a
serious
problem.
?
is
being
built
is
wasted
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
The
building
built
by
our
school
last
year.
(
)
2.
My
father
enjoys
his
spare
time
by
reading
newspapers
or
listen
to
music.
(
)
3.
As
we
all
know,
bananas
are
usually
sold
by
the
weight.
(
)
4.
Having
shown
around
the
classroom,
we
were
taken
to
the
library.
(
)
5.
I
haven’t
moved
into
my
new
house,
for
it
is
painted.
(
)
building后加was
listen
→
listening
去掉the
Having后加been
is后加being
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
___________________________while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
?
教科书和字典可以作为参考书,
而杂志可以作为阅读材料。
2.
That
kind
of
cloth
__________,
so
it
won
the
welcome
of
housewives.
?
这种布料很好洗,
因此它受到了家庭主妇们的欢迎。
3.
All
the
preparations
__________________________.
?
所有的准备都做完了。
can
be
used
as
reference
books
washes
well
have
been
completed/
finished
4.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
think
that
the
column
concerning
entertainment
______
__________.
?
就我而言,
我认为有关娱乐的专栏应该被删除。
5.
The
prisoner
______________the
money.
?
有人看见这个犯人偷了钱。
should
be
removed
was
seen
to
steal
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·牡丹江高一检测)
There
are
hundreds
of
types
of
birthday
cake
in
the
world.
You
are
likely
to
enjoy
one
during
at
least
one
of
your
birthday
parties.
But
have
you
ever
stopped
and
wondered,
“Why
am
I
eating
this?
What
makes
this
dessert
fit
to
celebrate
the
day
of
my
birth?
”
It’s
because
you
are
as
important
and
beloved
as
the
gods.
The
ancient
Egyptians
are
thought
to
have
“invented”
the
celebration
of
birthdays.
They
believed
when
pharaohs
(法老)
were
crowned,
they
became
gods,
so
their
coronation
(加冕)
day
was
their
“birth”
as
a
god.
Ancient
Greeks
borrowed
the
tradition,
but
realized
that
a
dessert
would
make
the
celebration
more
meaningful.
So
they
baked
moon-shaped
cakes
to
offer
up
to
the
goddess
of
the
moon.
They
decorated
them
with
lighted
candles
to
make
the
cakes
shine
like
the
moon.
It
is
the
reason
why
we
light
our
birthday
cakes
on
fire.
Modern
birthday
parties
are
said
to
get
their
roots
from
an
18th
century
German
celebration.
On
the
morning
of
a
child’s
birthday,
he
or
she
would
receive
a
cake
with
lighted
candles
that
added
up
to
the
kid’s
age,
plus
one.
This
extra
candle
was
called
the
“light
of
life,
”
representing
the
hope
of
another
full
year
lived.
And
then,
torture
—
because
no
one
could
eat
the
cake
until
after
dinner.
The
family
replaced
the
candles
as
they
burned
out
throughout
the
day.
Finally,
when
the
moment
came,
the
birthday
child
would
make
a
wish,
try
to
blow
out
all
the
candles
in
one
breath,
and
dig
in.
?
Since
the
ingredients
(原料)
to
make
cakes
were
pretty
expensive,
this
birthday
custom
didn’t
become
popular
until
the
Industrial
Revolution.
More
ingredients
were
available,
which
made
them
cheaper,
and
bakeries
even
started
selling
pre-baked
cakes.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
origin
of
birthday
cakes.
B.
The
significance
of
birthday
cakes.
C.
The
history
of
birthday
parties.
D.
The
introduction
of
cake
production.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段中,
“我为什么要吃这个?
是什么让这个甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?
”
短文以提问的形式点明主题以及根据下文的具体介绍可知,
本文讲述了生日蛋糕的起源。故选A。
2.
Who
established
the
tradition
of
celebrating
birthdays
with
cakes
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Germans.
　　　　　　
B.
Pharaohs.
C.
Ancient
Greeks.
D.
Ancient
Egyptians.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段古希腊人借鉴了这一传统,
但意识到甜点会让庆祝活动更有意义。所以他们烤月亮形状的蛋糕来供奉给月亮女神。他们用点燃的蜡烛装饰蛋糕,
使蛋糕像月亮一样闪闪发光。这就是我们为什么把生日蛋糕点着的原因。所以是古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C。
3.
The
underlined
word
“torture”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
　　　.
?
A.
pleasure　
B.
replacement　
C.
sharing　
D.
suffering
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第六段And
then,
torture
—
because
no
one
could
eat
the
cake
until
after
dinner.
大家只有在晚餐后才能吃蛋糕,
这是一种折磨。所以画线词的意思是suffering“折磨”。故选D。
4.
Why
was
the
birthday
cake
custom
unpopular
before
the
Industrial
Revolution?
A.
The
transport
was
inconvenient.
B.
The
ingredients
of
cakes
were
expensive.
C.
The
cake
could
not
be
eaten
before
dinner.
D.
The
bakeries
would
not
sell
pre-baked
cakes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,
因为制作蛋糕的原料非常贵,
直到工业革命生日蛋糕风俗才受欢迎。所以在工业革命前生日蛋糕风俗不受欢迎的原因是原料很贵。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Goran
Kropp
was
a
famous
Swedish
adventurer
and
climber.
In
1972,
at
the
age
of
six
with
his
father’s
help,
he
　1　
Galdhopiggen,
the
highest
mountain
in
Northern
Europe.
Twenty-three
years
later,
he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world,
Mount
Everest.
His
journey
to
the
　2　
shows
just
how
independent
and
strong-willed
this
　3　
man
is.
?
　4　
most
people
arrive
at
the
foothills
of
Mount
Everest
by
some
means
of
modern
　5　,
Kropp
bicycled
7,
000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden.
Travelling
by
bike
was
not
　6　.
He
stopped
many
times
to
　7　
his
bike
because
rough
roads
caused
it
to
break
down.
Besides,
he
was
run
after
by
dogs,
stung
by
hornets
and
was
caught
in
the
rain
several
times
before
he
　8　
the
base
of
the
mountain.
?
Kropp
　9　
to
climb
Mount
Everest
the
same
way
he
travelled
to
the
mountain:
without
the
　10　
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences.
Unlike
other
　11　,
Kropp
climbed
the
mountain
without
a
guide
or
helper.
He
did
not
　12　
bottled
oxygen
to
help
him
　13　
at
high
altitudes
and
he
carried
all
of
his
　14　
himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
It
　15　
Kropp
two
tries
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Everest.
The
first
time,
he
had
to
　16　
only
350
feet
from
the
top
because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous.
Just
a
few
days
earlier,
at
that
same
level
eight
climbers
had
　17　
when
a
sudden
snowstorm
had
hit
the
mountain.
He
felt
deep
sorrow(悲痛)
for
them
and
thus
became
more
　18　.
The
climber
waited
out
the
storm,
　19　,
and
tried
again
a
few
days
later.
This
time
he
was
　20　.
After
he
walked
down
the
mountain,
he
got
back
on
his
bike
and
rode
the
7,
000
miles
back
to
Sweden.
?
【文章大意】Goran
Kropp是瑞典的冒险家和登山者。他知名于他的珠峰攀登,
他用自行车带着所有登山装备从瑞典出发,
不用氧登顶,
然后骑车回家。
1.
A.
enjoyed　　
B.
visited　　
C.
saw　　　
D.
climbed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面一句可知,
Goran
Kropp是瑞典著名的冒险家和登山者,
所以此处指他在六岁时就登上了(climb)北欧最高的山脉。
2.
A.
top
B.
country
C.
area
D.
valley
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句的he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world可知,
他爬到了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶(top)。
3.
A.
great
B.
kind
C.
normal
D.
honest
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文提到的他爬珠穆朗玛峰没有带瓶装的氧气也没有导游,
这说明他很了不起,
所以用great来形容。
4.
A.
Unless
B.
Once
C.
While
D.
Because
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指虽然大多数人通过某种现代的交通工具到达珠穆朗玛峰的山脚,
但是Kropp却是骑自行车抵达。while表示“虽然”。
5.
A.
design
B.
transport
C.
material
D.
technology
【解析】选B。习语搭配题。means
of
transport表示“交通工具/方式”。
6.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
tiring
D.
busy
【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知骑自行车从瑞典到珠穆朗玛峰是不容易的(easy)。
7.
A.
lock
B.
repair
C.
find
D.
ride
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句中的break
down(出故障)可知,
此处指修理(repair)自行车。
8.
A.
left
B.
reached
C.
discovered
D.
toured
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指在他抵达(reach)山脚前,
他被狗追,
被马蜂蜇,
被雨淋。
9.
A.
chose
B.
refused
C.
agreed
D.
hated
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Kropp选择(choose)同样的方式攀登珠峰:
没有他人的帮助也没有现代的便利的设施。
10.
A.
absence
B.
confidence
C.
assistance
D.
knowledge
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的without
a
guide
or
helper可知。
11.
A.
observers
B.
travelers
C.
climbers
D.
runners
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文中多次出现的climber可知。
12.
A.
gather
B.
order
C.
share
D.
bring
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指他没有带(bring)瓶装氧气。
13.
A.
breathe
B.
walk
C.
live
D.
stay
【解析】选A。背景常识题。带氧气的目的就是帮助呼吸(breathe)。
14.
A.
medicine
B.
food
C.
clothes
D.
equipment
【解析】选D。背景常识题。登山应该带着装备。
15.
A.
took
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
used
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处指Kropp经过两次尝试后到达了珠峰的顶峰。take可以用于it
takes
sb.
+时间段/次数+to
do
sth.
,
表示“做某事需要某人多长时间/多少次”;
spend表示“花费”,
主语是人;
cost表示“花费”,
主语是具体某物。
16.
A.
go
on
B.
get
up
C.
set
out
D.
turn
back
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,
他的第一次尝试失败是因为恶劣的天气迫使他返回(turn
back)。
17.
A.
succeeded
B.
won
C.
died
D.
appeared
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下一句He
felt
deep
sorrow
for
them可知八名登山者遇难了。
18.
A.
surprised
B.
strong-willed
C.
pleased
D.
disappointed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。虽然他为遇难者感到悲痛,
但他爬山的意志更加坚定。
19.
A.
hid
B.
stopped
C.
survived
D.
rested
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指Kropp在等待暴风雨过去,
休息了一下,
几天后再次尝试。wait
out表示“等到……结束”,
wait
out
a
storm等到风暴过去。此处waited,
rested,
tried是并列谓语,
表示一连串的动作。
20.
A.
hopeful
B.
successful
C.
careful
D.
meaningful
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据最后一句可知他第二次尝试成功了,
然后下山骑车回家了。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Water
Splashing
Festival(泼水节)
of
the
Dai
ethnic
minority
falls
in
April.
It
is
the
most
important
festival
1.___________
(observe)
by
the
Dai
people
in
the
Dehong
area
of
Xishuangbanna,
Yunnan
Province.
During
the
festival
2.
　　　　　
lasts
three
or
four
days,
people
are
dressed
in
their
best
clothes
and
participate
in
a
variety
of
rich
and
colorful
3.
__________
(activity).
Dragon
boat
racing,
fireworks
displays
and
other
performances
such
as
Peacock
Dance
4.
　　　　　(hold)
on
the
first
day.
And
the
most
popular
event
5.
____________(be)
water-splashing
on
the
second
day.
People
splash
water
on
each
other,
hoping
to
take
away
sicknesses
and
disasters.
The
wetter
you
get,
the
6.
________(lucky)
you
will
be.
The
last
day
is
usually
for
the
young
people
to
play
games
as
a
way
7.________
(express)
their
love
for
each
other.
The
Water
Splashing
Festival
8.
　　　　　(vivid)
exhibits
the
Dai’s
respect
for
water
and
the
culture
of
music
and
dance,
food,
and
costumes.
It
is
also
a
cultural
bridge
9.
　　　　　Xishuangbanna
and
Southeast
Asian
countries
that
share
10.
___________same
festival
culture
of
water-splashing.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了在四月举行的傣族泼水节的活动和意义。
1.
【解析】observed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词,
与逻辑主语“festival”构成被动关系,
故用过去分词。故填observed。
2.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“festival”,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指节日,
故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
3.
【解析】activities。考查名词的数。activity为可数名词,
由a
variety
of
“各种各样的”修饰可知应用复数形式。故填activities。
4.
【解析】are
held。考查动词时态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且描述客观事实用一般现在时,
主语为“Dragon
boat
racing,
fireworks
displays
and
other
performances”,
故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are
held。
5.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。此处主语为形容词最高级,
谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用一般现在时,
故填is。
6.
【解析】luckier。考查比较级。句意:
你越湿,
你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级,
the+比较级”结构,
表示“越……,
越……”。故填luckier。
7.
【解析】to
express。考查非谓语动词。句意:
最后一天通常是年轻人以玩游戏的方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。修饰名词way用不定式作后置定语,
a
way
to
do
sth.
“做某事的方式”。故填to
express。
8.
【解析】vividly。考查副词。修饰后面的动词exhibits应用副词vividly,
表示“生动地”。故填vividly。
9.
【解析】
between。考查介词。根据短语between.
.
.
and.
.
.
表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
10.
【解析】the。
考查冠词。句意:
它也是西双版纳和那些拥有一样的泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁。此处表示“一样的泼水节文化”。故填the。
【补偿训练】
短文改错
(2020·江西高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many
young
boys
and
girls
had
the
habit
of
smoking
though
they
are
middle
school
student.
As
we
all
know,
smoking
do
harm
to
human
beings.
More
and
more
people
have
realized
that
how
serious
this
problem
is.
But
they
are
never
boring
with
it.
Some
people
think
smoking
is
a
kind
of
fashion,
and
other
think
smoking
can
refresh
himself.
In
fact,
smoking
causes
many
illnesses.
The
most
serious
illness
causing
by
smoking
is
lung
cancer.
Meanwhile,
smoking
is
waste
of
money.
What’s
worse,
careless
smokers
may
cause
danger
fires.
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
讲述了吸烟对青少年的危害。
1.
【解析】第一句中
had
→have。考查动词的时态。句意:
许多年轻的男孩和女孩有吸烟的习惯,
虽然他们还是中学生。本文陈述一个客观事实,
要用一般现在时。故had改为have。
2.
【解析】第一句中student
→students。考查名词的数。根据前面的“they
are”可知此处要用复数形式students作表语。故student改为students。
3.
【解析】第二句中
do
→does。考查主谓一致。句意:
众所周知,
吸烟对人体有害。动名词smoking作主语,
谓语动词用单数。故do改为does。
4.
【解析】第三句中去掉that。
考查宾语从句。句意:
越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题是多么严重。此处的宾语从句由how引导,
how在从句中作状语,
that多余,
故去掉that。
5.
【解析】第四句中
boring
→bored。考查形容词。句意:
但他们从不对它感到厌倦。此处主语“they”指人,
故应用-ed形式,
表示“感到厌倦的”。故boring改为bored。
6.
【解析】第五句中
other
→others。考查代词。句意:
一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚,
另一些人认为吸烟可以提神。结合句意“一些人……,
另一些人……”可知此处应用复数形式。故other改为others。
7.
【解析】第五句中himself
→themselves。考查反身代词。此处的反身代词应与主语“others”保持一致,
表示“他们自己”,
故himself改为themselves。
8.
【解析】第七句中causing
→caused。考查非谓语动词。句意:
吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。“illness”与“cause”是动宾关系,
应用过去分词作后置定语。故causing改为caused。
9.
【解析】第八句中waste前面加a。考查冠词。句意:
同时,
吸烟也是一种对钱的浪费。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,
a
waste
of是固定用法,
意为“浪费”。故waste前面加a。
10.
【解析】第九句中danger
→dangerous。考查形容词。句意:
更糟的是,
粗心的吸烟者可能引起危险的火灾。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词fires。故danger改为dangerous。(共90张PPT)
Module
4　Great
Scientists
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
________
a
variety
of
diseases　诊断各种疾病
2.
the
space
______
太空火箭
3.
a
smell
of
__________
火药味
4.
the
sound
of
the
_________
爆炸的声音
5.
_______
at
any
time
在任何时间爆发
6.
run
away
like
an
______
像箭一样逃离
7.
_____
entirely
彻底消散
8.
most
of
the
_______
大部分受害者
diagnose
rocket
gunpowder
explosion
explode
arrow
clear
victims
9.
a
________
young
man
才华横溢的年轻人
10.
his
early
______
他的早期生涯
11.
a
_____
introduction
简短的介绍
12.
______
true
部分真实
13.
________
exercise
身体锻炼
14.
________
from
the
school
从学校毕业
brilliant
career
brief
partly
physical
graduate
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思
1.
The
Great
Wall
is
known
for
its
long
history
and
its
magnificence.
(
)?
2.
As
soon
as
their
party
came
to
power,
they
changed
the
law.
(
)
?
3.
They
were
at
war
with
the
enemy
at
that
time.
(
)?
4.
She
earned
her
living
by
teaching
last
year.
(
)?
5.
The
fire
spread
quickly
but
luckily
all
the
people
managed
to
escape
from
the
burning
house.
(
)?
因……而出名
掌权
交战
谋生
从……逃脱
6.
He
was
fortunate
enough
to
find
a
job
as
soon
as
he
graduated
from
university.
(
)?
毕业于
Ⅲ.
根据课文补全句子
1.
_______
in
a
wheelchair
and
________
through
a
special
computer,
he
has
become
the
voice
of
science.
尽管他行动靠轮椅,
讲话靠特殊的电脑,
却成了科学巨匠。
2.
The
tubes
were
attached
to
a
long
stick
which
helped
____________________
in
a
straight
direction.
?
管子被绑在一根用来帮助火箭直线运动的长木棍上。
3.
But
_____________wanted
to
use
rockets
in
battles.
?
但是并不是所有的人都想在战争中使用火箭。
Moving
speaking
keep
the
rocket
moving
not
everybody
4.
Or
was
he
carried
miles
into
space,
________________________________?
?
或者他被送入太空飞行了几英里的距离,
成为世界上第一位宇航员呢?
becoming
the
world’s
first
astronaut
1.
be
known
for
因……而出名/闻名
Scotland
has
many
lakes
and
mountains,
and
is
known
for
its
beautiful
countryside.
苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉,
并以其乡村美景著称。
Sun
Li
is
known
to
most
people
as
a
good
actress.
大多数人都知道孙俪是一名好演员。
Kobe,
who
is
known
as
a
talented
basketball
player,
died
in
a
plane
crash.
天才篮球运动员科比死于飞机坠毁。
要点精研?探究学习
【巧学助记】
语境助记“know”短语
Jay
Chou
is
known
as
a
singer
and
he
is
most
known
for
singing
popular
songs
which
are
known
to
many
teenagers.
周杰伦是知名歌手,
尤以唱青少年所熟知的流行歌曲而出名。
【易混辨析】
【名师点津】
be
known
for/as中的known也可换作famous。
be
known
for
因……而出名,
介词for后接表示出名的原因的词
be
known
as
作为……而出名,
介词as后接表示身份、职业的词
be
known
to
为某人熟悉或知晓,
介词to后接表示人的词
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
was
known
__
a
campus
singer
when
he
was
a
middle
school
student.
(2)Sometimes
people
are
known
___
the
color
of
their
hair
or
skin,
or
their
size,
or
their
special
abilities.
(3)Huawei
may
be
best
known
__
most
people
___
making
phones.
as
for
to
for
2.
graduate
vi.
毕业
Zhong
Nanshan
was
born
in
Nanjing,
and
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College
in
1960.
钟南山出生于南京,
1960年毕业于北京医学院。
My
brother
will
graduate
in
computer
science
from
London
University
next
year.
明年我哥哥将毕业于伦敦大学的计算机科学专业。
A
medical
graduate
student
in
Xuzhou
had
an
accident
while
playing
in
a
trampoline
hall.
徐州的一名医学专业研究生在蹦床馆玩耍时发生了事故。
The
boy
still
seeks
financial
support
from
his
parents
after
graduation
from
college.
大学毕业后这个男孩仍然向父母寻求经济支援。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)用graduate的适当形式填空。
①The
factory
employed
three
university
_________
who
had
_________
from
Shandong
University.
②
___________
ceremony
was
canceled
due
to
COVID-19.
?
graduates
graduated
Graduation
(2)
一句多译。
大学毕业后,
这个女孩去了国外深造。
①_____________________from
college,
she
went
abroad
for
further
education.
(复
合句)?
②_______________from
college,
the
girl
went
abroad
for
further
education.
(简单
句)?
After
the
girl
graduated
After
graduating
3.
escape
vi.
逃跑;
逃避
The
Chinese
discovered
that
the
gas
escaping
from
the
tube
could
lift
it
into
the
air.
中国人发现从管子里喷出的气体可以使其飞向空中。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
won’t
escape
punishment/being
punished.
不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。
Last
year
I
had
a
narrow
escape,
and
I
don’t
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
去年我死里逃生,
因此我不想再一次去冒生命危险了。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)All
the
passengers
_____________________the
burning
double-decker
eventually.
?
所有的乘客最终都设法从着火的双层公交车上逃了出来。
(2)The
naughty
boy
expects
that
he
may
_________________________for
the
moment.
?
这个淘气的男孩希望他能暂时躲开他母亲的注意。
(3)The
driver
who
happened
to
be
out
__________________from
the
tornado.
?
那个碰巧外出的司机侥幸躲过了龙卷风。
managed
to
escape
from
escape
his
mother’s
attention
had
a
narrow
escape
4.
clear
vi.
(烟雾)消散
They
cleared
up
the
misunderstanding
and
made
up.
他们消除误会和好了。
After
supper,
my
younger
brother
often
helps
mother
clear
away
the
dishes.
晚饭
后,
弟弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。
I
made
it
clear
to
him
that
I
didn’t
agree
with
what
he
said.
我清楚地告诉他我不同意他说的话。
It
is
clear
that
the
production
of
this
cash
crop
has
risen
by
30%.
?
很明显,
这种经济作物的产量已经增长了30%。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,
保持明确的意图。
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In
his
introduction,
he
____________that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
?
在他的介绍中,
他明确表示我们的学分将是来之不易的。
(2)Our
English
teacher
__________________________that
I
could
understand
it
easily.
?
我们的英语老师把语法解释得如此清楚,
以至于我很容易就能理解它。
(3)
____________everyone
misses
the
clear
water
and
fresh
air
in
their
childhood.
?
很显然每个人都怀念童年时期的清澈的水和新鲜的空气。
made
it
clear
explained
grammar
so
clearly
It
is
clear
that
5.
The
tubes
were
attached
to
a
long
stick
which
helped
keep
the
rocket
moving
in
a
straight
direction.
?
管子被系在一根用来帮助火箭直线运动的长木棍上。
【句式解构】
(1)which
helped
keep
the
rocket
moving
in
a
straight
direction是定语从句,
修饰先行词stick。
(2)keep
sb.
/
sth.
doing
sth.
使某人/物一直做某事
I
want
to
tell
you
the
dream
which
keeps
me
moving
forward.
我想告诉你一直使我前进的那个梦想。
Short
of
financial
support,
I
found
it
hard
to
keep
the
company
going
smoothly.
由于缺少资金支持,
我发现很难使公司正常运行。
【词块积累】
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
　　　让某人一直做某事
keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事(强调动作的延续)
keep
on
doing
sth.
反复做某事(强调动作的反复)
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
【知识延伸】
意思和结构与keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
类似的表达:
prevent/stop/ban/forbid/prohibit/discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)With
high
motivation
and
enthusiasm,
we
can
keep
on
learning.
有高度的积极性和热情,
我们就能不断学习。
(1)语法填空。
①How
can
you
keep
him
________(work)
without
a
break
even
for
a
minute?
②Please
remain
seated
and
keep
your
seat
belts
________(fasten).
③Keep
___
fighting
until
you
succeed.
(2)We
should
keep
ourselves
informed
of
the
latest
information.
译:
_________________________
working
fastened
on
我们应该了解最新的信息。
【要点拾遗】
1.
brief
adj.
简短的;
简洁的
His
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time
was
published
in
1988
and
is
still
a
best-seller.
他的书《时间简史》于1988年出版,
而且现在还是畅销书。
In
a
brief
statement,
he
concentrated
entirely
on
situation
of
the
victims.
在一个简短的陈述中,
他完全集中在了受害者的情况上。
【词块积累】
in
brief/briefly
speaking　
简单地说
to
be
brief
简单地说,
一句话(用作插入语)
a
brief
visit/meeting
简短的访问/会议
a
brief
description/summary/account
简明扼要的描述/总结/叙述
【知识延伸】表示“简单地说,
总之”的短语:
in
short,
in
a
word,
in
a
nutshell,
all
in
all,
in
conclusion。
【即学活用】
(1)
________________________________,
English
is
so
useful
that
all
of
us
should
learn
it
well.
?
简短地说,
英语是如此有用以至于我们都应该学好它。
(2)The
leading
figure
__________________of
the
current
affairs.
?
这位先驱人物对时事做了简明扼要的叙述。
语法填空
(3)Would
you
please
______(brief)
introduce
yourself?
In
brief/To
be
brief/Briefly
speaking
made
a
brief
account
briefly
2.
earn
one’s
living
谋生
Many
parents
expect
their
children
to
be
independent
and
make
a
living
on
their
own
when
they
graduate
from
high
school.
很多美国父母期盼他们的孩子高中毕业时能独立,
自谋生计。
It
is
honorable
to
earn/
make
a
living
with
your
hands.
靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。
【词块积累】
下列短语都可以表示“谋生”:
earn/
make
a/
one’s
living
【即学活用】
(1)He
plays
football
_________________________himself
and
his
family.
?
他踢球为他和他的家人谋生。
(2)
Nowadays
many
people
____________by
taking
short
shots.
?
如今许多人靠拍短视频为生。
to
earn/make
a/his
living
for
make
a
living
3.
come
to
power
掌权
Albert
Einstein
left
Germany
when
Hitler
came
to
power.
希特勒上台时,
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦离开了德国。
Words
have
the
power
to
build
us
up
or
tear
us
down.
语言有力量塑造我们,
也有力量摧毁我们。
I
am
sorry
it’s
beyond
my
power
to
make
a
final
decision
on
the
project.
抱歉,
给这个项目做出一个最终的决定超越了我的权限。
【词块积累】
in
power　　　　　　　　
当权的,
掌权的(表示状态)
in/within
one’s
power
某人力所能及
beyond/out
of
one’s
power
力所不能及;
超出某人的能力
take/seize
power
取得政权/夺取政权
have
the
power
to
do
sth.
有做某事的能力
【名师点津】
come
to
power表示动作,
不能与时间段连用;
be
in
power表示状态,
可以与时间段连用。
He
came
to
power
in
2016.
他于2016年上台执政。
He
has
been
in
power
for
a
year.
他掌权已经有一年了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It
is
said
that
the
new
mayor
will
come
__
power
next
month.
②This
job
is
quite
_______
my
power.
I’m
determined
to
give
it
up.
③Some
animals
have
the
power
_____(see)
in
the
dark.
?
to
beyond
to
see
(2)完成句子
The
CPC
_____________in
1949.
In
other
words,
it
has
been
________for
more
than
70
years.
I
believe
the
Party
____________to
make
our
country
richer
and
stronger.
?
中国共产党在1949年开始执政。换句话说,
它执政已经70多年了。我相信党有
能力使我们的国家更富强。
came
to
power
in
power
has
the
power
4.
Moving
in
a
wheelchair
and
speaking
through
a
special
computer,
he
has
become
the
voice
of
science.
?
他借助轮椅四处走动、通过一台特殊的电脑说话,
成为科学的代言人。
【句式解构】
句中的Moving
in
a
wheelchair
and
speaking
through
a
special
computer是现在分词短语作伴随状语,
现在分词与其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)是主动关系。
【知识延伸】
现在分词还可以在句中作原因、时间、条件、方式、结果等状语,
分词在句中作主语时,
如果与其逻辑主语是被动关系,
则要用过去分词。
Considering
the
epidemic
control
requirements
,
only
a
few
journalists
can
visit
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People.
考虑到疫情防控要求,
只有少部分记者可以到人民大会堂采访。
At
present,
46
resident
Chinese
medical
teams
are
in
Africa
,
helping
with
COVID-19
containment
efforts.
目前,
常驻非洲的46支中国医疗队正在投入控制新冠肺炎的行动。
Some
students
spend
too
much
time
on
QQ
and
WeChat,
making
their
parents
and
teachers
worried.
有些学生花费太多的时间在QQ和微信上,
这让家长和老师很担心。
【即学活用】
(1)The
news
shocked
the
public,
_______(lead)
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.
(2)They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,
only
_________(tell)
they
were
fired.
?
(3)It
rained
heavily,
_______(cause)
severe
flooding
in
that
country.
leading
to
be
told
causing
5.
Stephen
Hawking
has
spent
his
career
at
Cambridge
University,
where
he
became
Professor
of
Physics
in
1977.
斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥大学度过了他的职业生涯,
在1977年成为物理学教授。?
【句式解构】
句中的where
he
became
Professor
of
Physics
in
1977是where引导的非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Cambridge
University;
where在从句中作地点状语。
【知识延伸】
where引导定语从句时,
先行词不仅可以是具体地点,
也可以是stage,
point,
case,
situation,
activity等抽象地点。
The
SPP
uploaded
a
video
on
its
official
Weibo
account
where
it
received
15
million
views
in
a
few
hours.
最高人民检察院在其官方微博账号上传了一段视频,
几小时内就获得了1
500万的观看量。
After
graduation
he
reached
a
point
in
his
career
where
he
needed
to
decide
what
to
do.
毕业后,
他在职业生涯中到了这样一个时间点:
他需要决定做什么
事情。
【名师点津】
区别where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的最简单的办法是看where是否指代先行词。
主要可以从以下两点来看:
1.
where引导定语从句时,
where是关系副词,
在从句中作地点状语,
其前面有表示地点的先行词。
2.
where引导状语从句时,
where是从属连词,
where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,
where前面没有表示地点的先行词。
A
tall
building
was
put
up
at
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert.
(=A
tall
building
was
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert.
)
在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Bamboo
grows
best
in
places
______
it
is
warm
and
______
it
rains
often.
?
②
Life
is
like
a
race
______
we
need
to
compete
with
others.
③
There
is
one
point
__________
I
have
to
insist
on.
(2)The
bookshop
______________________is
not
far
from
here.
?
我买这本书的书店离这里不远。
where
where
where
which/that
where
I
bought
this
book
6.
Soon
the
Mongols
learned
how
to
make
rockets
themselves
and
it
is
possible
that
they
introduced
them
to
Europe.
很快,
蒙古人学会了如何自己制造火箭,
并且可能把它们传入了欧洲。?
【句式解构】
(1)how
to
make
rockets
themselves是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,
在句中作宾语。
(2)it
is
possible
that
they
introduced
them
to
Europe是固定句型“It
is
+
形容词+
that.
.
.
”,
其中it是形式主语,
that引导的从句是真正的主语。
How
to
begin
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.
如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。
The
question
is
how
to
escape
being
punished.
问题是如何逃避惩罚。
It
has
never
been
made
so
clear
to
us
that
all
nations
live
in
the
same
global
village.
我们从来没有像今天这样清楚地意识到,
各国居住在同一个地球村。
【知识延伸】
1.
疑问词what,
which,
who,
when,
where,
how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语,
这个短语相当于一个名词,
可在句中作句子的主语、宾语或表语等。
2.
作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,
只是为满足语法上的需要,
避免句子头重脚轻,
它代替的是句子的真正主语。真正主语可以是从句,
也可以是不定式、动名词等。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①__
is
astonishing
that
he
made
a
breakthrough.
②It
is
clear
____
the
yield
of
rice
has
risen.
?
(2)Do
you
know
____________?
?
你知道什么时候开始吗?
(3)
__________is
not
decided
yet.
?
要做什么还没有决定。
It
that
when
to
start
What
to
do
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Michael
Jackson
is
well-known
___
his
songs
__
a
popular
singer.
2.
It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
__________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
that
day.
?
3.
If
the
weather
clears
___,
we
can
go
out
for
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
4.
He
hurried
to
the
theatre,
only
______(find)
that
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
?
5.
You’ll
be
able
to
choose
a
room
based
on
your
own
________(person)
tastes.
for
as
being
killed
up
to
find
personal
6.
The
scientists
can
provide
early
warning
of
a
solar
_________(explode)
big
enough
to
affect
satellite
communications
on
earth.
7.
The
government
came
______
power
in
2014,
that
is,
it
has
been
__
power
for
about
seven
years.
8.
I
went
to
work
in
a
remote
village
after
I
graduated
_____
university.
9.
At
the
age
of
five,
her
parents
died
in
an
earthquake,
_______(leave)
her
an
orphan.
10.
__
is
said
that
he
has
written
a
new
book
recently.
explosion
to/into
in
from
leaving
It
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
quite
________________(超出了我的能力)
and
I
have
to
turn
to
my
tutor
for
help.
?
2.
The
little
boy
__________________(死里逃生)
when
Wenchuan
suffered
a
big
earthquake.
?
3.
He
left
in
a
hurry
just
now,
____________________________(早餐未动).
?
4.
_________________(据发现)
a
mysterious
flying
object
appeared
over
the
mountain
at
midnight.
?
beyond
my
power
had
a
narrow
escape
leaving
his
breakfast
untouched
It
is
discovered
that
5.
________________________(简短地说),
dreams
won’t
come
true
without
efforts
and
determination.
?
To
be
brief/Briefly
speaking
Ⅲ.
单句改错
1.
If
you
commit
a
crime
you
can
never
escape
punished.
(
)
2.
The
mother
dived
under
the
water
and
came
up
suddenly,
made
big
whirlpools(漩
涡)
and
waves.
(
)
3.
She
asked
him
to
say
what
he
meant
clear.
(
)
4.
Though
work
hard,
he
often
fails
in
exams.
(
)
5.
In
the
experiment,
they
must
keep
their
hands
behind
their
backs
and
eyes
close.
(
)
punished前加being或
punished改为punishment
made改为making
clear
改为clearly
work改为working
close改为closed
Ⅳ.
句型转换
1.
When
we
will
set
off
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
=_____________
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
?
2.
There
isn’t
any
difference
between
the
two.
I
really
don’t
know
which
I
should
choose.
=There
isn’t
any
difference
between
the
two.
I
really
don’t
know
______________?
3.
It
rained
so
heavily
that
it
caused
severe
flooding
in
that
country.
=It
rained
so
heavily,
_______
severe
flooding
in
that
country.
When
to
set
off
which
to
choose.
causing
4.
He
watered
the
flowers
in
the
garden
more
often,
which
only
made
things
worse.
=He
watered
the
flowers
in
the
garden
more
often,
____________things
worse.
?
5.
We
should
stop
water
running
all
the
time
to
save
water
resource.
=We
should
not
_________
water
_______
all
the
time
to
save
water
resource.
?
only
to
make
keep/leave
running
Ⅴ.
课文语法填空
Rockets
are
very
advanced
machines
1.
______
we
can
use
to
send
astronauts
into
space
and
they
are
also
used
in
firework
displays
2.
__________(celebrate)
great
events.
Rockets
were
probably
invented
by
accident
about
2,
000
years
ago
and
they
3.
_________(use)
in
military
in
1232.
Soon
the
Mongols
learned
how
4.
_______
(make)
rockets
themselves
and
5.
__
is
possible
that
they
introduced
them
to
Europe.
But
not
everybody
wanted
to
use
rockets
in
6.
______
(battle).
Wan
Hu,
a
Chinese
government
official,
invented
7.
__
flying
chair.
He
attached
two
big
kites
to
the
chair,
?
and
47
rockets
to
the
kites.
The
rockets
were
lit
and
there
was
a
huge
which
to
celebrate
were
used
to
make
it
battles
a
8.
_________
(explode)
and
much
thick
smoke.
When
the
smoke
9.
_______
(clear),
Wan
Hu
and
his
chair
had
disappeared.
Perhaps
he
was
carried
miles
into
space,
10.
_________
(become)
the
world’s
first
astronaut.
explosion
cleared
becoming
课时素养评价
十二　Module
4　Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
用下面单词的适当形式填空
diagnose,
victim,
best-seller,
brief,
part,
graduate,
escape,
clear,
explode,
person
1.
The
doctor
_________
my
illness
as
a
rare
skin
disease.
2.
The
book
is
one
of
his
__________.
3.
Three
of
the
_______
were
shot
in
the
back.
4.
He
was
only
______
responsible
for
the
accident.
5.
This
artist
_________
from
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music
of
China
in
1988.
diagnosed
best-sellers
victims
partly
graduated
6.
I
talked
______
about
some
of
the
tests
I
had
taken
with
my
mother.
7.
The
soldier
told
us
how
to
deal
with
an
_________,
a
sinking
ship
and
a
jump
into
a
vast
ocean.
8.
To
our
delight,
it
_______
up
so
we
could
set
out
on
the
journey
on
time.
9.
The
boys
who
are
addicted
to
computer
games
want
to
______
from
reality.
10.
We
are
deeply
impressed
with
his
________
ideas
about
education.
briefly
explosion
cleared
escape
personal
Ⅱ.
选词填空
stare
at,
lift
up,
say
hello
to,
by
accident,
up
and
down,
in
quantity,
bring
up,
bring
in,
be
converted
to,
as
a
result
of
1.
______those
books
and
you
will
find
the
note
hidden
there.
?
2.
I
always
give
a
call
to
my
parents
every
day
to
__________them.
?
3.
Don’t
_______foreigners
in
public,
which
is
impolite.
?
4.
Not
believing
what
he
had
said,
the
guard
looked
at
him
____________carefully.
?
Lift
up
say
hello
to
stare
at
up
and
down
5.
I
think
that
she
broke
the
window
__________instead
of
doing
it
by
design.
?
6.
He
______________in
the
suburb,
so
he
is
not
used
to
the
life
in
the
city
now.
?
7.
Many
beautiful
fishes
are
fast
disappearing
___________the
heavy
pollution.
?
8.
They
often
buy
goods
__________to
save
money
and
time.
?
9.
Some
experts
______________to
look
into
the
strange
natural
scene.
?
10.
In
many
places,
coal
has
________________gas
to
serve
people
better.
by
accident
was
brought
up
as
a
result
of
in
quantity
were
brought
in
been
converted
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Don’t
______________for
too
long.
?
别让我等太久。
2.
_______________________has
not
yet
been
told
to
us.
?
什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。
3.
Painters
______________________________while
teachers
__________.
?
画家靠画画谋生,
而教师以教学为生。
4.
The
party
took
some
strong
measures
to
prevent
pollution
_______________
______.
?
这个政党执政之后采取了许多强硬的措施来制止污染。
keep
me
waiting
When
to
start
the
meeting
earn/make
their
living
by
painting
by
teaching
after
coming
into
power
5.
Professor
Wang,
_________________his
informative
lectures,
was
warmly
received
by
his
students.
?
以课堂信息量大而著称的王教授受到了他的学生们的热烈欢迎。
6.
_____________and
stretch
the
left
hand
to
the
right
foot.
?
站直,
伸出左手去够右脚。
7.
Can
you
reach
the
basket
that
___________________?
?
你能够到系在树上的那个篮子吗?
who
was
known
for
Stand
straight
is
attached
to
the
tree
8.
Big
companies
can
produce
the
goods
cheaply,
thus
________________________
________
to
compete.
?
大公司可以很廉价地生产这些货物所以使得小工厂很难竞争。
9.
_______,
this
thing
is
________________.
?
简而言之,
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
10.
The
girl
was
praised
_______________her
bravery.
?
女孩受到表扬,
在一定程度上是因为她的勇敢。
making
it
difficult
for
small
factories
In
brief
beyond
my
power
partly
because
of
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
●Our
Needs
People
are
different,
but
they
all
have
the
same
needs.
Needs
are
things
people
must
have
to
live.
Our
bodies
need
food
and
water.
We
also
need
air
to
breathe.
We
need
a
place
to
live
to
keep
us
safe.
We
need
clothes
to
keep
us
warm.
If
we
did
not
have
these
things,
we
could
not
survive.
Needs
may
be
different
for
people
who
live
in
different
areas.
If
you
live
where
it
is
cold,
you
may
need
special
clothes
to
keep
you
warm.
If
you
live
where
it
is
hot,
you
may
need
more
water.
People
have
found
new
ways
to
meet
their
needs.
Farmers
grow
food
that
people
eat.
They
used
to
plant
seeds
by
hand.
They
used
to
pick
plants
by
hand.
Now
they
have
machines
that
do
this
work.
●Our
Wants
Wants
are
things
people
would
like
to
have
but
do
not
need
to
live.
Suppose
you
hope
to
get
a
football
for
your
birthday.
A
football
is
a
want.
You
can
live
without
it.
Sometimes
we
might
want
something
so
much
that
it
feels
like
a
need.
We
have
to
make
choices,
though.
If
you
need
a
new
coat
for
winter,
you
might
not
be
able
to
get
the
football
you
want.
We
must
choose
what
we
need
over
what
we
want.
Sometimes
we
must
make
choices
between
things
we
want.
Suppose
you
want
to
go
to
a
birthday
party
for
your
uncle.
That
day,
a
friend
asks
you
to
go
to
a
movie.
The
movie
is
at
the
same
time
as
the
party.
If
you
chose
to
go
to
the
party,
then
what
would
you
give
up?
What
would
you
give
up
if
you
went
to
the
movie?
【文章大意】本文论述了“需要”与“想要”的不同。
1.
Needs
are
things
that
people
　　　.
?
A.
don’t
use
every
day
B.
cannot
live
without
C.
get
to
meet
their
interest
D.
have
to
improve
their
life
【解析】选B。从第一段中的“Needs
are
things
people
must
have
to
live.
”可知,
需要是人们为了生存必须拥有的东西。B项“没有它就不能生存”和这句话的意义相似。B项正确。
2.
Which
of
the
following
isn’t
what
we
need?
A.
Food.
　　　　　　　　　
B.
Clothes.
C.
Water.
D.
A
film.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章可知,
food,
clothes,
water
都是我们生存需要的东西,
而film属于“想要”的范围,
没有它人们也可以活下去。
3.
The
writer
tells
the
differences
between
needs
and
wants
by　　　.
?
A.
giving
examples
B.
doing
research
C.
making
a
survey
D.
having
interviews
【解析】选A。从文章内容我们可以知道,
作者为了阐明需求和欲望的不同,
举了大量的例子,
比如air,
water,
clothes,
coat,
football,
movie等。A项正确。
B
(2020·定西高一检测)
How
does
it
happen
that
some
people
never
have
to
see
the
doctor
while
some
are
wasting
much
money
in
hospital?
The
answer
lies
in
their
proper,
healthy
diet.
A
balanced
diet
actually
means
eating
all
kinds
of
foods
to
provide
the
body
with
all
the
nutrients
(营养物)it
needs
for
its
daily
work.
It
means
eating
the
right
type
of
foods
and
eating
a
right
amount
of
food
for
each
meal.
Each
food
group
contains
different
kinds
of
nutrients,
and
our
body
surely
needs
all
of
these,
but
in
different
amounts,
and
it
differs
from
person
to
person.
When
it
comes
to
going
on
a
healthy
diet,
one
size
is
not
suitable
for
all.
Everyone
leads
a
different
lifestyle,
and
has
different
jobs
and
fitness
levels.
A
balanced
diet
matters
for
everyone.
If
the
body
gets
all
the
required
nutrients,
it’ll
improve
the
immune(免疫)
system,
which
prevents
all
kinds
of
diseases.
A
balanced
diet
would
also
be
good
for
the
state
of
mind
and
then
help
you
remember
something
better.
What’s
more,
if
the
body
is
supplied
with
all
the
necessary
nutrients,
the
skin
and
hair
also
become
healthier.
A
balanced
diet
also
prevents
our
body
from
aging.
As
a
result,
you’ll
have
a
more
youthful
look.
However,
for
a
healthy
body,
a
balanced
diet
is
not
enough;
it
has
to
be
combined
with
the
proper
amount
of
sleep
and
exercise.
These
three
things,
when
included
in
your
daily
routine,
will
make
sure
that
you
not
only
have
a
healthy
body
but
also
a
healthy
mind.
So,
go
ahead
and
adopt
a
healthier
lifestyle!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍平衡饮食的定义和重要性。
4.
Why
is
the
question
raised
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
problems.
　
B.
To
give
evidence.
C.
To
list
some
facts.
D.
To
lead
in
the
topic.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第一段首先提出问题,
然后给出答案,
紧接着对答案进行阐述。文章其余部分都围绕该答案而展开,
由此可推断,
第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“differs”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Comes.
B.
Grows.
C.
Changes.
D.
Matters
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,
不同的人对不同营养物的需求量也不同,
即这个需求量在不同的人之间是有变化的。
6.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
choice
of
a
balanced
diet.
B.
The
features
of
a
balanced
diet.
C.
The
importance
of
a
balanced
diet.
D.
The
relationship
between
diet
and
aging.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。该段首句为主题句,
再结合接下来的介绍可判断该段旨在介绍平衡饮食的重要性。
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
balanced
diet
doesn’t
work
alone.
B.
Mind
is
closely
linked
to
the
body.
C.
Exercise
is
the
most
important.
D.
It’s
easy
to
get
a
healthier
lifestyle.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据末段首句可推断出,
想要健康的身体仅仅靠均衡饮食还不够,
还需要与适量的睡眠和运动相结合。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
　　修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently
I
found
that
some
classmates
lead
a
unhealthy
life,
such
as
staying
up
lately
and
not
eating
breakfast.
Although
we
are
under
great
pressure,
but
it
is
necessary
for
us
live
a
healthy
life.
The
following
are
some
useful
tip.
First,
it’s
important
that
we
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day,
because
we
consume
many
energy
while
studying.
Second,
take
exercise
regularly
is
of
equal
importance,
where
can
help
us
to
keep
fit
and
release
stress.
More
importantly,
we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude,
which
allows
us
to
look
for
things
positively
no
matter
what
happen.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句a→an。考查不定冠词。unhealthy的发音以元音音素开头,
所以冠词用an.
2.
【解析】第一句
lately→late。考查副词。lately意思为“近来”。而此处意思为“晚地”,
所以用副词late。
3.
【解析】第二句中去掉but。本句为复合句。Although引导让步状语从句,
后面的句子为主句,
不用连词。
4.
【解析】第二句中在live前加to。本句式为“It
is+adj.
+to
do
sth.
”。
5.
【解析】第三句中tip→tips。根据句意,
“以下是一些有用的技巧。”此处表示多个技巧,
故用复数。
6.
【解析】第四句中
many→much。
energy为不可数名词,
用much修饰。
7.
【解析】第五句中
take→taking。动名词作主语。
8.
【解析】第五句中where→which。非限制性定语从句,
关系代词用来指代前句的“taking
exercise”,
指物用which。
9.
【解析】第六句中for→at。考查动词短语。“看待”某物用
look
at。而look
for意为“寻找”。
10.
【解析】第六句中
happen→happens。名词性从句中,
主语为what,
谓语用第三人称单数形式。(共116张PPT)
Module
4　Great
Scientists
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
study
_______
　　　　　　　
学习生物学
2.
the
______
food
主食
3.
study
modern
__________?
研究现代农业
4.
selective
________
for
better
_____
选择性育种以获得更好的产量
5.
cross
different
______
of
rice
杂交不同品种的水稻
6.
make
a
significant
____________
做出重大突破
7.
_______
the
results
of
his
experiment
发表他的实验结果
biology
staple
agriculture
breeding
yield
species
breakthrough
publish
8.
in
terms
of
both
________
and
_______
就数量和质量而言
9.
the
______
rice
of
high
_______
高质量的杂交水稻
10.
the
world’s
_______
oil
________
世界上主要的石油生产者
11.
a
leading
______
in
agriculture
农业领军人物
12.
convert
the
_______
plants
转化原植物
13.
_______
his
research
支持他的研究
14.
increase
the
__________
of
rice
增加水稻产量
15.
______
rice
to
other
countries
出口水稻至其他国家
16.
_______
the
original
plan
代替原计划
quantity
quality
hybrid
quality
leading
producer
figure
original
support
production
export
replace
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
Li
Ziqi
was
brought
up
by
her
grandma.
(
)
2.
That
year
the
graduate
brought
in
10
thousand
yuan.
(
)
3.
The
production
of
our
company
rose
by
10%.
(
)
4.
The
leading
figure
was
interested
in
genetics.
(
)
5.
I
want
to
convert
some
RMB
into
US
dollars.
(
)
6.
The
scientist
searched
for
ways
to
get
rid
of
the
disease.
(
)
7.
The
musician
gave
up
the
performance
as
a
result
of
fever.
(
)
8.
You
can
experiment
with
this
new
approach.
(
)
养育
赚了
增长了
对……感兴趣
把……转换为
寻找
由于
用……做实验
9.
WTO
refers
to
World
Trade
Organization.
(
)
10.
The
professor
carried
out
the
first
experiment.
(
)
指的是
开展
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
He
thought
that
_________(……的关键)feeding
people
was
to
have
more
rice
and
to
produce
it
more
quickly.
?
2.
He
thought
there
was
____________________(做这件事的唯一的方法)—by
crossing
different
species
of
rice
plant.
?
3.
Following
this,
Yuan
Longping’s
rice
______________(被出口)other
countries.
.
.
?
4.
Its
yield
is
________________(比……高得多)
the
yield
of
other
types
of
rice
grown
in
Pakistan.
?
the
key
to
only
one
way
to
do
this
was
exported
to
much
greater
than
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
-al用于名词之后构成形容词,
表示事物的属性,
在句中作定语。
origin→original　　　　
原来的,
最初的
agriculture→___________农业的
tradition→__________
传统的
nature→_______
自然的
agricultural
traditional
natural
2.
“动词+up”构成动词短语,
在句中作谓语。
bring
up培养;
养育
____
up占据;
从事;
拿起
____
up
抬头;
查阅
____
up出现;
调大(……的音量)
take
look
turn
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)How
could
he
manage
to
produce
more
rice
quickly?
A.
By
crossing
different
species
of
rice
plant.
B.
By
planting
more
rice.
C.
By
bringing
in
rice
from
other
countries.
D.
By
doing
more
experiments.
(2)The
last
two
paragraphs
mainly
talk
about
　　　.
?
A.
the
development
of
China’s
agriculture
B.
Yuan
Longping’s
late
life
C.
foreign
countries’
agriculture
D.
Yuan
Longping’s
contributions
to
China
and
the
world
(3)Which
country
is
the
world’s
largest
rice
producer?
A.
England.
　　B.
America.
　　C.
Russia.
　　D.
China.
(4)When
was
a
naturally
sterile
male
rice
plant
discovered?
A.
In
1966.
B.
In
1970.
C.
In
1990.
D.
In
1991.
(5)Which
one
is
the
second
most
important
crop
in
Pakistan?
A.
Wheat.
B.
Rice.
C.
Maize.
D.
Bean.
答案:
(1)~(5)ADDBB
(6)Why
did
Yuan
Longping
want
to
develop
super
hybrid
rice?
___________________________________________________________________
__________
Because
hunger
was
a
serious
problem
and
many
people
died
of
hunger
across
the
world.
?
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
In
his
childhood
He
was
(1)________
in
many
schools
and
was
given
a
nickname.
From
an
(2)_____
age
He
was
interested
in
plants.
In
college
He
studied
(3)
__________.
As
a
young
(4)_______
He
began
experiments
in
crop
breeding.
In
1966
The
results
of
his
experiments
were
(5)_________
in
China.
In
1970
A
naturally
sterile
male
rice
plant
was
(6)
__________.
educated
early
agriculture
teacher
published
discovered
In
the
1990’s
Chinese
rice
production
(7)____
by47.
5
percent.
(8)___
thousand
square
kilometres
of
rice
fields
were
(9)_________
to
growing
vegetables
and
other
cash
crops.
Later
Yuan
Longping’s
rice
was
(10)________
to
other
countries.
rose
50
converted
exported
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
小时候,
他在许多学校读过书,
得了个“_____________”的绰号。
问问题的学生
译文:
他认为,
_______________________在于拥有更多的稻米,
并且能更快地生
产出来。
解决人们吃饭问题的关键
Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
do
we
learn
about
Yuan
Longping
by
reading
the
text?
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2)What
qualities
does
Yuan
Longping
have?
_________________________________________________________________
___?
He
worked
hard
by
asking
questions
when
he
was
young
and
he
made
great
contributions
to
China
and
the
world
as
a
result
of
his
research.
?
Hard-working,
ambitious,
positive,
confident,
creative,
determined
and
so
on.
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)Tom,
从小被奶奶养大,
在他心中,
什么也代替不了奶奶的爱和照顾。(bring
up,
replace)
(2)Tom的奶奶,
有许多优秀品质,
在他的教育上花了大量的金钱。(quality,
a
large
quantity
of)
(3)他在山东大学接受教育,
在实验方面取得重大突破,
后来成为他所在的领域中的杰出人物。(educate,
breakthrough,
leading
figure)
(4)上周他的第一本书出版了。简言之,
是因为奶奶的支持他才获得成功的。
(publish,
support,
brief)
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________?
Tom
was
brought
up
by
his
grandma.
In
his
opinion,
nothing
can
replace
his
grandma’s
love
and
care.
She
is
a
woman
of
many
good
qualities,
who
spent
a
large
quantity
of
money
on
his
education.
He
got
educated
in
Shandong
University,
and
made
a
breakthrough
in
experiment,
becoming
a
leading
figure
in
his
field.
Last
week,
his
first
book
was
published.
In
brief,
it
was
due
to
his
grandma’s
support
that
he
achieved
success.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
figure
n.
人物
In
the
rice-growing
world,
the
Chinese
scientist,
Yuan
Longping,
is
a
leading
figure.
在水稻种植领域,
中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。
He
got
a
job,
earning
close
to
six
figures.
他找到一份工作,
收入接近六位数。
Many
women
want
to
keep
their
figures
by
taking
more
exercise
these
days.
如今,
很多女性都想通过多做运动来保持体形。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】多变的figure
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied.
很难弄清楚全球范围内北极熊的数量,
因为对这一领域研究得很少。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs.
我认为无论是谁丢了狗,
可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。
【即学活用】
(1)读下列句子,
写出黑体词在句中的含义。
①Add
all
the
figures,
and
you’ll
get
a
larger
one.
(
)
②)He
is
an
important
political
figure
in
Indian
history.
(
)
(2)语法填空。
①We
must
figure
___
how
to
solve
the
problem.
?
②They
figured
____
it
was
better
to
stay
where
they
were.
数字
人物
out
that
2.
bring
up培养;
养育
Li
Ziqi,
the
online
celebrity
blogger,
was
brought
up
by
her
grandma.
网红博主李子柒,
是由她的奶奶养大的。
COVID-19
has
brought
about
great
changes
in
global
economy.
新冠肺炎已经给全球经济带来极大变化。
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
bring
down
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods.
政府已采取措施来降低日用品的高价格。
New
ideas
have
been
brought
in
since
China
was
opened
to
the
outside
world.
中国自对外开放以来,
引进了很多新的思想。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
用bring短语的适当形式填空。
(1)Please
__________the
book
you
borrowed
from
the
library
last
week.
?
请归还上周你从图书馆借的书。
(2)The
members
__________many
useful
suggestions.
?
成员们提出许多有用的建议。
(3)The
performers
_______new
forms
of
performance
in
the
party.
?
表演者在晚会上带来了新的表演形式。
bring
back
brought
up
bring
in
(4)Competition
brings
down
prices.
译:
_________________
竞争使价格降低。
3.
support
vt.
支持
To
support
the
development
of
our
economy,
our
government
encourages
running
street
stalls.
为支持我们国家经济发展,
我们的政府鼓励摆地摊。
Many
people
are
in
support
of
the
idea
that
lowers
the
minimum
age
of
criminal
responsibility
from
14
to
13.
许多人支持把最低承担刑事责任的年龄起点由14岁调为13岁的这一想法。
China
will
increase
financial
support
to
keep
business
operations
stable.
中国将加大金融支持力度,
稳定企业经营。
Young
as
he
is,
he
has
a
big
family
to
support.
尽管他很年轻,
他却要养活一大家子人。
I
am
a
strong
supporter
of
the
NHS.
我是国民医疗服务制度的坚定支持者。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
old
man
entered
the
hall,
_________(support)
by
his
two
sons.
②We’ll
support
you
whole-heartedly
__
your
new
experiment.
(2)
____________his
sister,
he
sold
his
only
house
to
pay
the
school
fee.
?
为了支持他的妹妹,
他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。
supported
in
In
support
of
4.
replace
vt.
取代,
以……代替;
放回原处
The
new
rice
replaced
vegetables
in
50
thousand
square
kilometres.
新品种水稻代替了5万平方千米的蔬菜。
We
have
replaced
human
labour
with
machines
in
many
ways.
在很多方面,
我们已经用机器代替了人工劳动。
【词块积累】
replace
sb.
/sth.
　　　　　　　
取代某人/某物
replace
sb.
/sth.
with
sb.
/sth.
用……替换……
replace
sth.
+介词或副词
把某物放回……
【名师点津】
“取代,
代替”的同义短语
in
place
of
sb.
/sth.
=
in
sb.
’s/sth.
’s
place=take
the
place
of
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.
我们正在考虑如何设计工厂以替换日用品的功能。
【即学活用】
句型转换。
(1)It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager.
→It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
_________the
present
manager.
?
(2)It
is
unlikely
that
computer
will
be
in
place
of
the
newspaper
completely.
→It
is
unlikely
that
computer
will
_____________________the
newspaper
completely.
?
to
replace
replace/take
the
place
of
(3)
It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with
snacks.
译:
_____________________________________
(4)All
the
old
carpets
_____________.
?
所有的旧地毯都需要更换。
不吃正餐,
改吃点心,
这不是什么好主意。
need
replacing
5.
He
thought
that
the
key
to
feeding
people
was
to
have
more
rice
and
to
produce
it
more
quickly.
?
他认为解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,
并且能更快地生产出来。
【句式解构】
(1)that
the
key
to
feeding
people
was
to
have
more
rice
and
to
produce
it
more
quickly是that引导的宾语从句,
作thought的宾语。
(2)the
key
to.
.
.
……的关键,
其中to是介词,
其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。
(3)to
have
more
rice
and
to
produce
it
more
quickly是and连接的并列的不定式短语,
在句中作表语。不定式短语作表语,
对主语进行解释说明,
一般表示具体的动作,
特别是将来的动作。
The
key
to
restoring
our
economy
is
to
have
more
people
employed.
恢复我国经
济的关键是让更多人就业。
The
key
to
staying
healthy
is
to
work
out
regularly
and
to
form
good
eating
habits.
保持健康的关键就是经常锻炼并且养成好的饮食习惯。
At
this
point
in
time,
the
best
a
government
can
do
is
to
create
a
more
flexible
environment.
在这个时候,
一个政府能做的最好的事情就是创造一个更加灵活的环境。
【知识延伸】“名词+介词to”结构
the
answer
to,
the
solution
to,
an
approach
to,
an
access
to,
a
visit
to,
an
entrance
to
【小词汇·大文化】
To
protect
the
ecological
environment
is
to
develop
the
productive
forces.
保护生态环境就是发展生产力。
【即学活用】
(1)Whatever
you
are
looking
for,
color
is
________________a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
?
不管你在寻找什么,
颜色是让一个房间给你想要的感觉的关键。
(2)Thinking
of
a
solution
as
quickly
as
possible
is
the
key
to
__________________
successfully.
?
尽快想出解决方案是我们成功完成项目的关键。
(3)努力工作和诚实是成功的关键。
译:
________________________________________.
?
the
key
to
making
finishing
our
project
Hard
work
and
honesty
are
the
keys
to
success
【要点拾遗】
1.
leading
adj.
主要的
In
the
rice-growing
world,
the
Chinese
scientist,
Yuan
Longping
is
a
leading
figure.
在水稻种植领域,
中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。
Permit
me
to
lead
the
way.
请允许我带路。
The
students
in
high
schools
lead
a
busy
life
to
prepare
for
College
Entrance
Examination.
高中的学生们为了备战高考,
过着一种忙碌的生活。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
对于希尔来说,
在讨论时尚时,
不可能不把中国作为主角。
【即学活用】
(1)The
young
man
wants
to
be
______________in
music
and
___________.
?
这个年轻人想在音乐方面成为领军人物,
起领头作用。
(2)Lack
of
exercise
__________feelings
of
depression
and
exhaustion.
?
缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
(3)How
many
people
are
still
___________under
the
poverty
line
in
the
world?
?
世界上有多少人仍旧生活在贫困线以下?
a
leading
figure
take
the
lead
can
lead
to
leading
a
life
2.
as
a
result
of
由于……的结果
As
a
result
of
Yuan
Longping’s
discoveries
Chinese
rice
production
rose
by
47.
5
percent
in
the
1990’s.
由于袁隆平的发现,
中国稻米的产量在20世纪90年代增加
了47.
5%。
As
a
result
of
government’s
support,
it
has
been
a
fashion
to
set
up
roadside
booths
or
food
stalls.
由于政府的支持,
(如今)摆路边或小吃摊已经成为一种时尚。
The
boy
overslept
this
morning.
As
a
result,
he
was
late.
这个男孩今天早晨睡过头了,
结果他迟到了。
His
laziness
resulted
in
his
failure;
that’s
to
say,
his
failure
resulted
from
his
laziness.
他的懒惰导致了他的失败,
也就是说,
他的失败是由他的懒惰造成的。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)As
a
result,
they
burned
more
fat
during
walks
on
an
empty
stomach
than
when
they
had
eaten
first.
结果,
他们在空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比吃过东西时多。
【小词汇·大文化】
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
【即学活用】
一句多译。
(1)由于出色的表演,
她得到了雷鸣般的掌声。
①____________the
excellent
performance,
she
got
thunderous
applause.
?
②She
performed
excellently.
__________,
she
got
thunderous
applause.
?
(2)污染和其他严重的问题是由人类的发展造成的。
①Pollution
and
other
serious
problems
have
____________human
progress.
?
②Human
progress
has
__________pollution
and
other
serious
problems.
?
As
a
result
of
As
a
result
resulted
from
resulted
in
3.
convert
vt.
改变;
转换
50
thousand
square
kilometres
of
rice
fields
were
converted
to
growing
vegetables
and
other
cash
crops.
5万平方千米的稻田被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。
The
hotel
is
going
to
be
converted
into
a
nursing
home.
那家旅馆将被改建成私人疗养院。
We’ve
converted
from
coal
to
gas
central
heating.
我们已经把中央供热系统由煤炭改成了燃气。
【词块积累】
(1)convert
(sth.
)
to/into
sth.
　　
把……转变成……
convert
sb.
/sth.
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
把某人/物由……改变为……
(2)conversion
n.
转变,
变换
【即学活用】
(1)What
rate
will
I
get
if
I
_________________________?
?
如果我把美元兑换成人民币,
汇率是多少?
(2)I
have
recently
______________a
meat
lover
__
a
vegetarian.
?
最近,
我从一个爱吃肉食的人变成了一个素食者。
convert
my
dollars
into
RMB
converted
from
to
4.
quantity
n.
数量
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
has
covered
the
land.
?
由于森林遭到破坏,
大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。
Your
work
has
improved
in
quantity
and
quality
this
term.
本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。
This
medicine
has
side
effect
if
taken
in
large
quantities.
这种药若服用过量是有副作用的。
Large
quantities
of
polluted
water
are
flowing
into
the
sea.
大量被污染的水正流入大海。
【词块积累】
a
large
quantity
of　　　
大量的
large
quantities
of
大量的;
许多的
in
quantity
大量的
【名师点津】quantities
of的用法
quantities
of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。作主语时,
谓语动词都用复数形式。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·浙江高考)Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
专家们说表扬的质量比数量更重要。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
food
in
the
hotel
was
enough
__
quantity,
but
not
very
good
__
quality.
(2)A
quantity
of
money
___(have)
been
spent
on
bringing
up
his
children.
(3)Quantities
of
money
_____(have)
been
spent
on
bringing
up
his
children.
in
has
have
in
5.
He
thought
there
was
only
one
way
to
do
this—by
crossing
different
species
of
rice
plant,
and
then
he
could
produce
a
new
plant
which
could
give
a
higher
yield
than
either
of
the
original
plants.
?
他想只有一种方法可以做这件事——通过杂交不同品种的水稻,
然后他可以培育出一种新的水稻,
这种水稻可以比原先的任何一种产量更高。
【句式解构】
(2)(one)way
to
do
sth.
=
(one)way
of
doing
sth.
做某事的方法
(3)by
doing
sth.
通过做某事
The
best
way
to
stop
COVID-19
is
to
wash
hands
frequently
and
wear
masks.
预防新冠肺炎最好的办法是勤洗手和戴口罩。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
确定现实目标的另一种方式是分析你的短期和长期目标,
牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。
By
overcoming
great
difficulties,
China
has
been
able
to
contain
COVID-19
in
such
a
short
time.
中国克服重重困难,
在如此短的时间内已经控制住了新冠肺炎。
The
white
paper,
which
is
titled
“Fighting
COVID-19:
China
in
action”
was
issued
by
the
State
Council
Information
Office.
题为《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书由国务院新闻办公室发布。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
________________
(keep)away
from
the
danger.
?
②I
don’t
like
the
way
_____________he
treats
his
mother.
?
③The
way
___________he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
(2)
__________hard
he
gained
the
position
as
manager.
?
通过努力工作他获得了经理这个职位。
to
keep/of
keeping
(that/in
which)
(that/which)
By
working
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
Government
Work
Report
has
proposed
that
we
should
increase
support
for
ethnic
minority
areas.
政府工作报告提到我们要加大对少数民族地区的支持力度。
2.
On
March
29,
President
Xi
visited
the
Chuanshan
port
area
of
the
Ningbo
Zhoushan
Port,
whose
throughput
has
recovered
to
normal
levels
due
to
the
timely
measures
it
adopted
to
resume
production.
3月29日,
习主席前往宁波舟山港穿山港区考察。穿山港区及时采取措施恢复生产,
港口吞吐量已恢复至日常水平。
3.
President
Xi
called
for
putting
in
place
sound
systems
and
policies
for
promoting
integrated
urban-rural
development,
and
speeding
up
the
modernization
of
agriculture
and
rural
areas.
习主席指出,
建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系,
加快推进农业农村现代化。
4.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
leading
figure
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中,
钟南山是位领军人物。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
As
a
_______(领先的)
______
(人物),
he
made
a
____________
(突破)
in
the
field
of
____________(生物化学).
?
2.
This
new
______
(物种)
of
crops
can
give
a
higher
_____(产量)than
the
_______
(最初的)plants.
3.
The
______
(杂交种)
rice
has
________
(代替)
the
original
rice,
which
increases
the
harvest
in
________
(数量)and
_______
(质量).
?
4.
____________(由于)the
support
of
government,
the
hybrid
rice,
the
______
(主
要的)
food,
is
________
(出口)
to
many
other
countries.
?
leading
figure
breakthrough
biochemistry
species
yield
original
hybrid
replaced
quantity
quality
As
a
result
of
staple
exported
5.
This
factory
________
computers.
Its
________
is
optimistic
about
the
__________
and
sale.
(produce)
6.
The
government
is
attaching
more
importance
to
_________
the
younger
generation.
In
a
sense,
it
is
the
duty
of
every
________
to
do
what
they
can
for
the
cause
of
_________
of
China.
(educate)?
7.
Have
you
got
any
________
for
your
plan?
I’ve
always
been
a
strong
_________
of
your
plan.
(support)?
produces
producer
production
educating
educator
education
supports
supporter
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
His
parents
died
so
he
was
brought
___
by
his
uncle.
2.
___
a
result
__
his
hard
work,
he
got
full
marks
in
English
contest.
?
3.
Practice
has
proved
that
economic
growth
is
the
key
__
solving
the
problem
of
poverty.
4.
He
continued
his
search
___
a
better
understanding
__
nature.
?
5.
A
chemical
reaction
is
a
process
in
which
one
species
is
converted
__
another.
?
6.
In
Pakistan
rice
is
the
second
most
important
crop
_____
wheat.
up
As
of
to
for
of
to
after
7.
Yuan
Longping
began
experiments
__
crop
breeding
from
an
early
age.
First
he
experimented
____
different
types
__
rice.
?
8.
___
crossing
different
species
__
rice
plant,
he
produced
a
new
plant.
?
in
with
of
By
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________________is
the
right
lifestyle.
?
减肥的关键是正确的生活方式。
2.
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
_____________________________
______.
?
通过利用现代的通讯方式,
世界正变得越来越小。
3.
Worst
of
all,
I
get
_________________
homework,
compared
to
them.
?
最糟糕的是,
与他们相比,
我的作业量更大。
The
key
to
losing
weight
by
using
modern
communication
means
a
larger
quantity
of
4.
Obesity
can
__________a
lack
of
exercise
and
a
poor
diet.
?
肥胖症会由运动缺乏和不良饮食导致。
5.
They
are
trying
to
find
ways
___________________.
?
他们正设法寻找防止这种疾病的方法。
result
from
to
prevent
the
disease
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Which
are
you
interested
in,
botany,
biochemistry
1.
__
cosmology?
There
are
brilliant
scientists
in
every
field.
Yuan
Longping
is
a
leading
figure
known
for
his
super
hybrid
rice.
Brought
up
and
2.
________(educate)
in
China,
Dr.
Yuan
knew
that
many
people
suffered
from
hunger.
So
he
dreamed
of
3.
__________(develop)
a
new
species
4.
_______(raise)
rice
production
to
feed
more
people.
5.
__________(support)
by
the
government,
he
devoted
himself
to
the
research.
As
a
result
6.
__
?his
years’
efforts,
he
made
7.
__
or
educated
developing
Supported
of
to
raise
a
great
breakthrough
in
it.
This
hybrid
rice
has
a
8.
______(high)
yield
than
either
of
the
original
plants.
Large
9.
_________(quantity)
of
rice
have
been
exported
to
other
countries,
10.
______
partly
solve
the
world
hunger
problem.
higher
quantities
which
课时素养评价
十　Module
4　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
oil
________
(produce)
promised
that
the
oil
__________
(produce)
would
increase
___
20%
compared
with
that
of
last
year.
2.
Large
quantities
of
food
_____________(send)
to
the
countries
struck
by
the
earthquake
so
far.
?
producer
production
have
been
sent
by
【知识拓展】现在完成时的时间状语标志
(1)现在完成时可与表示过去不确定时间的时间状语连用,
如already,
yet,
just,
before等副词时间状语。
(2)现在完成时可以与包括“现在”在内的表示一段时间的时间状语连用,
如since.
.
.
,
for.
.
.
,
ever,
never,
recently/lately(最近),
today,
this
week
(year),
these
days
(weeks,
years),
in/during
the
last/past
two
years,
so
far/up
to
now/till
now等。
3.
More
and
more
people
realize
that
the
most
important
thing
is
________(reduce)
pollution.
?
4.
We
can’t
figure
___
why
quite
a
number
of
insects,
birds
and
animals
are
dying
out.
5.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
firmly
think
that
people
should
___________
(educate).
?
to
reduce
out
be
educated
【补偿训练】
Most
people
hold
the
idea
that
_______________________(educate)
is
helpful
to
their
personal
development.
?
education/
being
educated
6.
The
first
thing
he
does
is
_______(finish)
his
homework
after
school.
?
7.
We
are
planning
to
replace
the
old
machines
____
some
new
ones.
to
finish
with
【方法技巧】过去完成时的被动语态
(1)过去完成时的被动语态的结构:
主语+
had
(not)
been
done
+其他成分
(2)过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况:
①表示过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经完成的动作,
常与by,
before等引导的时间状语连用。
By
the
time
he
got
to
school,
the
first
period
had
been
finished.
②在
told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,
若表示过去某一被动动作时,
用过去完成时。
8.
The
key
to
_______
(keep)
this
country
a
comfortable
and
clean
place
to
live
in
is
_________(control)
industrial
pollution.
?
9.
The
company
is
the
_______
(lead)
software
provider
in
the
domestic
PC
markets.
keeping
to
control
leading
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
quantity,
make
a
breakthrough,
figure
out,
bring
in,
in
support
of,
bring
up,
take
the
place
of,
lead
to,
be
interested
in;
as
a
result
of
1.
Young
children
should
_____________to
be
loyal
and
equal.
?
2.
Jenney
nearly
missed
the
flight
___________doing
too
much
shopping.
?
3.
I
have
several
part-time
jobs,
which
_______about
20,
000
yuan
a
year.
?
be
brought
up
as
a
result
of
bring
in
4.
I
can’t
_________why
he
quit
his
job.
?
5.
It’s
said
that
a
cigarette
end
_______the
forest
fire.
?
6.
Goods
produced
__________are
always
cheap.
?
7.
China
_______great
____________
in
the
Han
Dynasty
in
printing.
?
8.
It’s
a
pity
that
only
a
few
people
spoke
____________the
proposal.
?
9.
I
will
go
to
this
meeting
to
______________you,
if
you
are
not
free.
?
10.
Unfortunately,
fewer
and
fewer
people
______________reading.
?
figure
out
leads
to
in
quantity
made
a
breakthrough
in
support
of
take
the
place
of
are
interested
in
Ⅲ.
根据提示或要求完成句子
1.
Football
and
basketball
are
sports
_____________________________.
?
足球和篮球是大多数男生喜欢的运动。(定语从句)
2.
The
person
__________________________was
a
professor.
?
在晚会上介绍给我的那个人是一位教授。(过去分词短语作定语)
3.
The
key
to
solving
the
problem
is
__________________the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
?
解决这一问题的关键是让他们意识到保护环境的重要性。(不定式作表语)
which/that
are
liked
by
most
boys
introduced
to
me
at
the
party
to
get
them
to
realize
4.
He
learned
English
_____________________.
?
他通过听收音机学习英语。(by+v.
-ing)
5.
He
said
he
had
lost
his
bicycle
____________________________.
?
他说他丢了昨天买的自行车。(定语从句)
by
listening
to
the
radio
which/
that
he
bought
yesterday
单句改错
1.
They
decided
to
support
for
the
ban
on
hunting
animals.
(
)
2.
Having
a
good
eating
habit
with
some
exercise
is
the
key
of
health.
(
)
3.
I
am
interested
to
what
you
have
told
me.
(
)
4.
I’m
afraid
that
the
football
match
may
be
put
off
as
the
result
of
the
heavy
rain.
(
)
5.
Though
he
was
born
and
brought
about
in
Australia,
he
can
speak
fluent
Chinese.
(
)
去掉for
of
→to
to
→
in
第二个the
→a
about
→up
6.
The
soil
that
had
been
converted
of
growing
flowers
was
on
its
way
out.
(
)
7.
We
need
to
bring
up
a
lot
more
new
business
to
develop
our
economy.
(
)
8.
Let’s
go
and
figure
on
how
much
we
have
to
pay
for
the
project.
(
)
9.
This
old
fridge
wastes
too
much
energy
so
it
will
be
replaced
for
a
new
one.
(
)
of
→to
up
→in
on
→out
for
→with
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Scientists
are
studying
different
foods,
and
they
will
see
which
foods
protect
us
from
cancer
(癌症),
and
which
cause
it.
It
is
known
that
a
healthy
diet
(饮食)
will
help
keep
a
healthy
body
weight,
which
can
also
decrease
the
risk
(风险)
of
many
types
of
cancer.
Fruit
and
vegetables
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
an
important
part
of
a
healthy
diet.
They
can
decrease
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer.
They
are
a
good
source
of
many
important
nutrients
such
as
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
vitamin
E,
and
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber.
　　Our
advice
　　Try
to
get
plenty
of
fruit
and
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Eating
fruit
and
vegetables
with
a
variety
of
colors
will
help
you
get
many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals,
as
the
chemicals
that
give
these
foods
their
colors
are
good
for
you.
Meat
　　Eating
lots
of
red
and
processed
meat
can
increase
(增加)
your
risk
of
stomach
cancer.
Red
meat
includes
all
fresh
and
frozen
beef,
pork
and
lamb.
Processed
meat
includes
ham,
bacon
and
sausage.
White
meat,
such
as
chicken,
is
unlikely
to
increase
your
risk
of
cancer.
　　Our
advice
　　Eat
smaller
and
fewer
parts
of
red
and
processed
meat.
Try
using
beans
or
peas
instead
of
meat
in
your
diet.
When
you
cook
meat,
use
low-temperature
methods.
Fat
　　Fat
is
a
necessary
part
of
our
diet
but
high-fat
diet
can
increase
our
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease
and
other
diseases.
Meat
is
higher
in
saturated
fat
(饱和脂肪)
and
eating
too
much
saturated
fat
may
increase
your
risk
of
breast
cancer.
　　Our
advice
　　Try
not
to
eat
too
much
fatty
foods.
In
particular,
try
to
cut
down
on
saturated
fat
contained
in
fatty
meat,
biscuits,
and
butter.
Try
to
avoid
frying
foods
in
lots
of
oil.
【文章大意】本文是一篇饮食健康类短文。健康的饮食可以保护我们远离癌症,
反之可能让我们容易患癌症。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
fruit
and
vegetables
　　　.
?
A.
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber
B.
will
help
you
get
all
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals
C.
are
an
only
necessary
part
of
a
healthy
diet
D.
can
increase
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段They
are
a
good
source
of
many
important
nutrients
such
as
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
vitamin
E,
and
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber.
可知,
水果和蔬菜是纤维的极佳来源。
2.
What
can
we
know
about
meat
from
the
passage?
A.
Eating
processed
meat
is
better
than
eating
beans.
B.
Processed
meat
is
a
part
of
a
healthy
diet.
C.
Meat
should
be
cooked
at
a
high
temperature.
D.
Eating
chicken
is
better
than
eating
sausage.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,
吃加工肉类会增加患胃癌的风险,
而白肉,
比如鸡肉,
不太可能增加你患癌症的风险,
所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Saturated
fat
leads
to
breast
cancer.
B.
Foods
with
fat
will
cause
heart
disease.
C.
A
healthy
diet
should
contain
fat.
D.
Butter
belongs
to
low-fat
foods.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容Fat
is
a
necessary
part
of
our
diet
but
high-fat
diet
can
increase
our
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease
and
other
diseases.
可知,
脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分,
所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。
【方法技巧】推理判断题的做法
　　推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,
做这类题目时,
同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,
找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词句,
然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,
从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题2中就是根据文章第四段Eating
lots
of
red
and
processed
meat
can
increase
your
risk
of
stomach
cancer.
Red
meat
includes
all
fresh
and
frozen
beef,
pork
and
lamb.
Processed
meat
includes
ham,
bacon
and
sausage.
White
meat,
such
as
chicken,
is
unlikely
to
increase
your
risk
of
cancer.
可知,
吃加工肉类会增加胃癌的风险,
而白肉,
比如鸡肉,
不太可能增加你患癌症的风险,
所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。
B
A
camera,
a
glove,
a
hand
tool,
even
a
toothbrush.
.
.
they
are
all
up
there,
above
the
clouds,
going
around
and
around
the
Earth.
There
are
also
thousands
of
pieces
of
metal
and
plastic.
Some
of
them
are
only
about
the
size
of
a
fingernail.
Many
are
much
larger.
Scientists
consider
all
these
objects
to
be
space
junk
and
they
are
a
problem.
?
Since
people
first
launched
rockets
into
space
in
the
1950s,
we
have
been
leaving
behind
all
sorts
of
things.
Much
of
the
space
junk
is
made
up
of
little
pieces
of
things
that
were
once
bigger
objects,
until
they
struck
each
other
and
broke
apart.
Sometimes
larger
pieces
survive
the
extreme
heat
through
the
atmosphere
and
hit
the
ground
or
the
ocean
at
great
speeds.
But
space
junk
falling
on
housetops
is
not
the
biggest
worry.
Scientists
are
concerned
about
the
Kessler
syndrome.
It
is
named
after
the
American
scientist
who
first
thought
of
the
idea
in
1978.
Imagine
what
happens
when
an
empty
rocket
strikes
another
while
orbiting
the
Earth.
Two
big
things
become
many
smaller
things.
They
then
hit
other
things.
The
pieces
get
smaller
and
smaller
until
they
form
a
cloud
of
junk
that
may
block
the
path
of
future
space
vehicles.
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
Space
Agency
researcher,
suggested
launching
a
satellite
into
space
that
would
get
very
close
to
some
of
the
larger
pieces
of
space
junk.
The
satellite
would
connect
a
small
rocket
to
the
useless
object.
When
the
rocket
explodes,
it
pushes
the
junk
into
a
lower
and
slower
orbit,
nearer
the
Earth.
After
a
time,
the
junk
burns
up
in
the
atmosphere.
Scientists
have
been
concerned
about
space
junk
for
many
years.
Right
now,
the
costs
of
the
cleanup
have
been
too
great.
Mr
Castronuovo
says
his
system
could
be
put
in
place
for
a
much
more
reasonable
amount
of
money.
【文章大意】本文介绍了太空垃圾及其危害,
还介绍了科学家正在研究清理太空垃圾的方法。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“space
junk”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
It
refers
to
small
pieces
of
things
that
were
once
bigger
objects.
B.
It
refers
to
objects
that
survived
the
extreme
heat
through
the
atmosphere.
C.
It
refers
to
clouds
that
are
made
up
of
small
objects
in
space.
D.
It
refers
to
all
kinds
of
objects
that
have
been
left
behind
in
space.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从第一段和第二段中的“Since
people
first
launched
rockets
into
space
in
the
1950s,
we
have
been
leaving
behind
all
sorts
of
things.
”可知,
space
junk指人类在太空活动中遗留在太空的所有的物体,
即“太空垃圾”。
5.
Why
do
scientists
consider
the
Kessler
syndrome
a
big
problem?
A.
Space
junk
clouds
are
likely
to
block
the
path
of
spacecraft.
B.
An
empty
rocket
might
strike
a
spacecraft
orbiting
the
Earth.
C.
Space
junk
might
fall
onto
the
Earth,
causing
damage.
D.
Space
junk
becomes
bigger
and
bigger
before
it
is
hard
to
get
rid
of.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段介绍了Kessler综合征,
最后一句指出了其潜在的危险,
即垃圾云有可能会阻碍未来太空飞行器的轨道。
6.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.
Smaller
objects
come
together
to
form
clouds
of
space
junk.
B.
Human
beings
are
responsible
for
space
junk.
C.
Space
junk
is
a
big
problem
human
beings
have
to
find
ways
to
solve.
D.
An
Italian
researcher
has
found
a
good
way
to
remove
space
junk.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文介绍了太空垃圾及其危害,
还介绍了科学家正在研究清理太空垃圾的方法。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·惠州高一检测)
Doing
What
You
Love
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
　1　
When
asked
the
question,
did
you
have
an
answer
at
the
ready,
or
did
you
need
a
few
minutes
to
think
about
it?
We
all
have
dreams
of
becoming
something
great,
like
a
fireman,
a
teacher,
or
a
rock
star.
Well,
how
did
you
do?
Maybe
you
never
desire
to
be
what
you
set
out
to
be
or
said
that
you
would
become.
　2　
?
The
older
we
get,
our
tastes
change,
our
view
of
the
world
changes,
even
our
goals
change.
One
of
the
most
important
lessons
I’ve
learned
during
my
career
path
is
to
do
something
you
love
to
do.
I
feel
that
if
you
enjoy
what
you
make
a
living
at,
you
end
up
being
happy
in
more
ways
than
one.
　3　
?
While
no
job
or
business
is
perfect,
the
important
thing
is
to
enjoy
it,
even
learn
from
it.
If
you
are
unhappy
in
your
current
situation,
why
not
take
steps
now
to
change
it?
　4　
If
you
are
already
there,
I
applaud
you.
If
not
,
realize
that
it
may
take
some
time
to
figure
out
what
you
really
want
to
do,
and
even
more
time
to
actually
get
there.
That’s
all
right!
I
can
tell
you
from
experience
that
finding
and
doing
what
you
love
are
absolutely
worth
it.
All
of
the
research,
training,
and
hands-on
experience
have
made
me
a
stronger,
happier
person.
?
　5　
You’ll
be
happier
for
it.
Trust
me.
I
promise
you
will
never
look
back.
?
A.
But
then
again,
things
change.
B.
Do
what
you
love
and
love
what
you
do.
C.
Life
itself
becomes
much
more
interesting
and
fun.
D.
You
must
have
met
with
such
situation
as
a
little
child.
E.
Maybe
you
will
find
that
the
new
job
is
more
suitable
for
you.
F.
Somewhere
out
there
is
a
job
or
business
that
is
perfect
for
you.
G.
I’m
sure
you
were
asked
this
question
at
least
once
when
you
were
a
youngster.
1.
【解析】选G。此空与上下句构成顺承关系,
并且“.
.
.
you
were
asked
this
question.
.
.
”与下一句“When
asked
the
question”构成同词复现关系。
2.
【解析】
选A。上一句意思是“或许你从来没有渴望自己成为什么样的人或者你也没有说过你要成为什么样的人”,
下一句意思是“随着年龄增加,
我们的品味、世界观甚至目标都会发生变化”。选项A与上一句构成转折关系,
与下一句是举例关系,
“.
.
.
our
tastes
change,
our
view
of
the
world
changes,
even
our
goals
change”是“things
change”的具体表现。
3.
【解析】选C。
此空与上一句是递进关系。上一句意为“我觉得如果你喜欢你的谋生手段,
你就会不只在一个而在很多方面变得快乐”,
这样,
生活本身也变得更有趣、开心。
4.
【解析】选F。选项F
“Somewhere
out
there
is
a
job
or
business
that
is
perfect
for
you”与下面两句“If
you
are
already
there”和“If
not,
.
.
.
”构成列举关系,
其中“Somewhere
out
”与下一句的“there”构成指代关系。
5.
【解析】选B。此空呼应文章题目,
也是全文的总结句。
【阅读多维训练】
根据阅读理解A完成下列习题
1.
句式仿写
Eating
lots
of
red
and
processed
meat
can
increase
your
risk
of
stomach
cancer.
吃很多红肉和加工过的肉类可能增加患胃癌的风险。
_________________________________?
夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。
Swimming
is
a
good
sport
in
summer.
2.
句式分析
Eating
fruit
and
vegetables
with
a
variety
of
colors
will
help
you
get
many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals,
as
the
chemicals
that
give
these
foods
their
colors
are
good
for
you.
分析:
本句是主从复合句,
其中__引导原因状语从句,
该原因状语从句也是主从
复合句,
含有____引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词____________;
主句中______
_____________________________________是动名词短语作主语。?
译文:
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________
as
that
the
chemicals
Eating
fruit
and
vegetables
with
a
variety
of
colors
吃各种颜色的水果蔬菜会帮助你获得多种维生素和矿物质,
因为使食物
显示颜色的化学物质对你有好处。
3.
文章结构分析
Theme
The
effect
of
the
diet
to
cancer
Part
1(Para.
1):
General
introduction
Some
foods
(1)_______
us
from
cancer,
but
some
cause
it.
A
(2)_______
diet
will
help
(3)________
the
risk
of
many
types
of
(4)______.
Part
2
(Paras.
2～7):
The
effects
of
different
foods
to
cancer
and
what
we
should
do
(5)
__________________can
decrease
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer.
Eating
lots
of
(6)
_______
______________can
increase
your
risk
of
stomach
cancer
but
(7)
__________is
unlikely
to
increase
your
risk
of
cancer.
High-fat
diet
can
(8)
_______
our
risk
of
cancer.
So
we
should
get
(9)
________fruit
and
vegetables,
eat
less
(10)
___
_____________meat
and
not
eat
too
much
fatty
foods.
protect
healthy
decrease
cancer
Fruit
and
vegetables
red
and
processed
meat
white
meat
increase
plenty
of
red
and
processed(共14张PPT)
Module
4　Great
Scientists
话题写作·表达升级
人物传记
【文体感知】
传记是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。注意事项:
1.
简要介绍人物的生平;
2.
选取人物的主要事迹进行描写;
3.
语言描述要真切生动。
【典题演练】
请根据以下内容,
用英语给《中国日报》写一篇简短的文章,
介绍我国著名的医学科学家——钟南山。
　　出生:
1936年10月,
南京
　　教育:
1960年毕业于北京医学院(Beijing
Medical
College),
2010年获得澳门科技大学荣誉博士学位
　　经历:
2003年,
他因抗击非典(SARS)而出名。2019年新冠肺炎(COVID-19)爆发,
钟南山以及医护工作者经过几个月的努力,
取得了显著成果
　　评价:
在医学行业工作60多年,
被视为好医生,
受到国人尊敬
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)钟南山是一位著名的医学科学家。
Zhong
Nanshan
is
_______________________.
?
(2)他在1936年出生于南京。
He
___________1936
in
Nanjing.
?
(3)他带领医护人员抗击新冠肺炎。
He
led
the
medical
workers
to
___________COVID-19.
?
a
famous
medical
scientist
was
born
in
fight
against
(4)他在医学行业工作60多年。
He
_____________the
medical
field
for
over
60
years.
?
(5)他被视为好医生,
被所有的中国人尊敬。
He
____________a
good
doctor
and
___________all
the
people
in
China.
?
has
worked
in
is
regarded
as
respected
by
2.
句式升级
(6)用同位语从句合并(1)、(2)句。
_______________________________________________________________.
?
(7)用现在分词作状语合并(4)、(5)句
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________?
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
medical
scientist,
was
born
in
1936
in
Nanjing
Having
worked
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years,
he
is
regarded
as
a
good
doctor
and
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
【完美成篇】
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________?
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
medical
scientist,
was
born
in
1936
in
Nanjing.
He
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College
and
got
an
honorary
doctorate
degree
in
Macao
University
of
Science
and
Technology
in
2010.
He
has
a
gift
for
sports
and
has
broken
the
record
in
the
National
Games.
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________?
As
a
specialist
in
respiratory
department
as
well
as
a
professor,
he
is
devoted
to
his
job.
He
was
known
for
fighting
against
SARS
in
2003.
In
addition,
at
the
end
of
2019,
COVID-19
broke
out
in
China
and
across
the
globe.
Zhong
Nanshan
not
only
led
but
also
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
COVID-19.
Through
their
hard
work
for
months,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
workmates
achieved
remarkable
results.
Having
worked
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years,
he
is
regarded
as
a
good
doctor
and
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
①hard-working
工作努力的
②active
积极的
③be
devoted
to.
.
.
专心投入……;
献身于……
④be
fond
of.
.
.
喜欢……
⑤at
the
age
of.
.
.
在……年龄时
⑥be
born
in.
.
.
出生于……
⑦graduate
from.
.
.
毕业于……
⑧have
a
gift
for.
.
.
有……天赋
⑨get
a.
.
.
degree
in.
.
.
在……获得……学位
⑩speak
highly
of
高度评价
?be
regarded
as.
.
.
被视为……
?be
respected
by.
.
.
被……尊敬
2.
话题句式
(1)介绍生平
①Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
medical
scientist,
was
born
in
1936
in
Nanjing.
钟南山,
一位著名的医学科学家,
1936年出生于南京。
②He
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College
in
1960.
他在1960年毕业于北京医学院。
③Zhong
Nanshan
got
an
honorary
doctorate
degree
in
Macao
University
of
Science
and
Technology
in
2010.
2010年获得澳门科技大学荣誉博士学位。
④He
has
a
gift
for
sports
and
he
enjoys
doing
sports.
他有体育天赋,
喜欢做运动。
(2)介绍事迹
①In
2003,
He
was
known
for
fighting
against
SARS.
2003年,
他因为抗击非典而出名。
②At
the
end
of
2019,
COVID-19
broke
out
in
China
and
across
the
globe.
He
fought
against
COVID-19.
2019年年末新冠肺炎在中国及全世界爆发,
他抗击新冠肺炎。
③He
is
devoted
to
medicine
and
education.
他献身于医学教育事业。(共18张PPT)
Module
4　Great
Scientists
模块脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】We
Are
One
是哈萨克斯坦男歌手迪玛希·库达依别列根(Dimash
Kudaibergen)演唱的一首歌曲。2017年1月,
作为首发歌手参加湖南卫视音乐竞技节目《歌手》,
最终获得总决赛亚军。本歌曲为一首抗疫歌曲,
在2020年新冠肺炎肆虐时期,
极大地鼓舞了人心。?
注:
听音填空
We
Are
One
Hello,
my
friends
①_________?
Over
the
sea
we
bring
the
love
So
hard
to
see
you
fight
alone
We
are
one
big
family
United
we
are
strong
It’s
not
the
time
to
②_________
Share
the
③____
from
afar
run
away?
cure
And
heal
the
pain
④_________________
Fight
for
you
We
are
here
for
each
other
United
be
strong
When
we’re
walking
in
the
rain
Hand
in
hand
we
heal
the
pain
Stand
together
fight
as
one
to
the
end
We
are
one　
Across
the
borders?
We
are
one
We
fight
to
save
the
world
Together
we
will
rise
and
we
will
shine
When
we’re
walking
in
the
rain
Hand
in
hand
we
heal
the
pain
Stand
together
Fight
as
one
to
the
end
Share
⑤
_____________?
joy
and
sorrow
No
longer
stay
apart
Together
we
will
rise
and
we
will
shine
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
观点态度类试题
此类试题主要考查考生对说话者好恶褒贬的态度以及情绪变化的把握。特别需要注意说话者的“弦外之音”,
也就是揣摩说话人的意图。
常见的设问方式:
What
does
the
woman
think
of.
.
.
?
How
did
the
man
feel
about.
.
.
?
What’s
their
opinion
of.
.
.
?
解题方法:
要利用对话双方的语气、语调揣摩对方隐含的观点及态度。
由表及里,
通过对话中的重要细节、具体事实等推断说话者的意图观点。
特别注意but等转折词和一些语法结构的应用,
如虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况等。
【即时训练】
1.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
novel
she’s
reading?
A.
Disappointing.
　　　B.
Ordinary.
C.
Interesting.
2.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
now?
A.
Excited.
　　
B.
Tired.
　　
C.
Sad.
3.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
The
suit
didn’t
fit
the
man.
B.
The
man
didn’t
budget
carefully.
C.
The
man
needn’t
buy
the
suit.
答案:
1~3.
CBB
【听力原文】
Text
1
M:
You
read
a
lot,
don’t
you?
W:
Yeah,
as
long
as
it
doesn’t
affect
my
study.
I
like
the
novel
I’m
reading
now.
Ever
since
I
started
reading
it,
I
have
been
forgetting
my
meals.
Text
2
W:
I’d
like
to
see
a
film
today.
Please
buy
a
ticket
for
me
when
you
pass
the
cinema.
M:
For
what
film?
W:
I
really
don’t
mind
what
film
it
is.
I
just
want
to
relax
in
the
cinema.
Text
3
M:
I
really
want
to
buy
the
suit
I
saw
in
the
shopping
mall,
but
I
can’t
afford
it.
W:
If
you
had
planned
the
spending
of
your
money
more
carefully,
you
would
be
able
to
get
it.
歌词译文:
《我们是一家人》
你好吗,
我远方的朋友
我们带着爱跨越重洋
不愿看到你孤独抗争
我们是一大家人
我们坚不可摧
这不是逃避的时刻
我们同享灵药
治愈伤痛
我们跨越国界
为你奔走
我们彼此依靠
因团结而强大
当我们在雨中跋涉
挽手同行,
治愈伤痛
团结一心,
奋战到底
我们是一家人
我们是一家人
我们为拯救世界而奋斗
我们会冉冉升起,
重放光芒
当我们在雨中跋涉
挽手同行,
治愈伤痛
团结一心
奋战到底
悲喜与共
永不分离
我们会冉冉升起,
重放光芒