(共125张PPT)
模块素养评价(二)(Module
2)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
It's
nearly
7.
If
you
want
to
catch
the
8
o'clock
train,
you'd
better
go
now.
M:
Don't
worry.
I'll
drive
to
the
station.
W:
In
that
case,
let
me
go
with
you
and
you
drop
me
off
at
the
city
centre.
①I'll
go
to
the
square
market.
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
See
the
man
off.
C.
Go
shopping.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
I'm
thinking
about
moving
out
of
my
place.
W:
How
come?
Is
it
far
from
your
workplace?
M:
No.
With
three
kids
growing
up
and
reaching
school
age,
②my
house
is
too
small.
2.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
move?
A.
To
be
near
his
office.
B.
To
live
in
a
bigger
house.
C.
To
go
to
a
good
school.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
It's
very
cold
in
here.
I'm
going
to
turn
the
heater
on
to
warm
this
place
up
a
little.
W:
Why
do
you
think
I'm
drinking
hot
chocolate?
③Here,
take
this
blanket.
The
heater
isn't
working
right
now.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
to
stay
warm?
A.
Use
a
blanket.
B.
Turn
on
the
heater.
C.
Drink
some
hot
chocolate.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
English
is
an
easy
language
to
learn.
Don't
you
think
so,
④
Daming?
M:
④I'm
afraid
it's
difficult
for
me,
Susan.
But
my
brother
is
good
at
it.
4.
Who
has
difficulty
in
learning
English?
A.
Susan.
B.
Daming.
C.
Daming's
brother.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
When
did
the
plane
arrive?
M:
At
a
quarter
past
eleven.
W:
⑤Do
you
think
you'll
recognize
Joe
when
you
see
him?
M:
I
don't
know.
I
haven't
seen
him
since
he
was
7.
Time
flies.
Now
9
years
have
passed.
My
nephew
must
have
changed
a
lot.
5.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing
now?
A.
Waiting
for
someone
at
the
airport.
B.
Talking
about
their
plan.
C.
Booking
tickets
for
their
trip.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Wow!
Nice
place!
I've
never
been
to
this
part
of
town
before.
W:
Thanks.
⑥This
area's
called
the
East
End.
It
isn't
very
central,
but
I
chose
it
because
I
could
afford
more
space
here.
M:
Yeah,
⑥you
have
a
whole
extra
room!
W:
I
know!
I
use
it
for
work.
M:
I
thought
you
worked
in
an
office
downtown.
W:
My
company
lets
me
work
one
day
a
week
from
home.
M:
Lucky!
You've
got
a
great
boss
and
a
great
apartment.
I'm
so
happy
for
you!
Let's
celebrate!
⑦Let
me
take
you
to
dinner.
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
答案:
C
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman's
company.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hey,
Helen!
⑧How
about
your
interview
for
Cambridge?
W:
Mm,
not
bad.
They
are
satisfied
with
my
academic
records
in
Science.
M:
I
know
you
can
conquer
the
teachers.
W:
Thank
you,
Mike.
Um,
where
do
you
want
to
study?
M:
India.
W:
Why
in
India?
You
want
to
major
in
Buddhism?
M:
No.
⑨I
want
to
be
a
computer
programmer.
So
I've
applied
to
the
Indian
Institute
of
Technology,
which
is
one
of
the
best
universities
for
IT
learners.
W:
Yeah!
That’s
your
best
choice.
Hope
you
can
make
it.
M:
Thank
you.
8.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
study?
A.
In
the
University
of
Cambridge.
B.
In
the
University
of
Oxford.
C.
In
the
Indian
Institute
of
Technology.
答案:
A
9.
Which
subject
does
the
man
want
to
major
in?
A.
Art.
B.
Buddhism.
C.
Programming.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith,
please?
M:
Speaking.
Who's
calling?
May
I
ask?
W:
This
is
the
Job
Center.
We
have
received
your
E-mail
and
there
is
a
position
which
we
think
fit
you
well.
⑩A
lab
assistant
is
wanted
in
a
middle
school.
M:
Can
you
tell
me
more
about
the
job?
W:
Well,
a
lab
assistant
is
wanted
in
a
college.
It's
the
kind
of
job
you
would
like
to
do,
?as
is
mentioned
in
your
E-mail.
M:
Yes,
I
did
put
that
in
my
letter.
W:
Yes.
They
also
need
someone
who
knows
how
to
maintain
the
equipment.
So
we
think
you
are
just
the
right
person
for
the
job.
M:
What
about
the
pay
and
work
hours?
W:
I
am
coming
to
that.
The
pay
they
have
offered
is
satisfactory,
but
the
work
hours
are
a
bit
changeable.
Sometimes
early
in
the
morning,
sometimes
late
in
the
afternoon.
M:
Well,
I
am
interested
in
that.
May
I
have
some
more
details
so
that
I
can
talk
it
over
with
my
wife?
W:
Why
don't
you
come
over
here
at
10
a.
m.
tomorrow?
M:
OK,
?see
you
tomorrow
then.
Bye!
10.
Why
did
the
woman
call
Mr
Smith?
A.
To
recommend
a
job.
B.
To
maintain
the
equipment.
C.
To
work
as
a
lab
assistant.
答案:
A
11.
How
did
the
Job
Center
get
to
know
Smith?
A.
Smith
called
the
center.
B.
Smith
e-mailed
the
center.
C.
Smith
went
to
the
center
before.
答案:
B
12.
When
will
the
man
go
to
the
center
for
details
about
the
job?
A.
Tomorrow
morning.
B.
This
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?Hello,
Jane.
This
is
Peter
speaking.
W:
Hi,
how
are
you?
M:
Fine.
And
I've
got
some
great
news
for
you.
W:
Really?
What's
it
about?
M:
I
remember
you
are
interested
in
watching
golf
games.
The
Houston
Open
will
be
running
from
May
26
to
May
30.
I'm
sure
you
will
be
glad
to
watch
the
game.
W:
Oh,
that's
great.
But
just
a
moment,
let
me
check.
Ah.
.
.
It
is
a
pity
that
I
can't
make
it.
?I
will
be
on
business
in
China
from
May
25
to
June
2.
M:
Well,
?I'm
sorry
you
have
to
be
away
on
business
then.
Let
me
see.
?Another
game,
the
US
Open
will
be
running
from
July
15
to
July
18.
How
about
that?
W:
That's
great.
I
will
be
on
my
holiday
then.
?It
would
be
wonderful
if
we
could
watch
the
game
together.
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
Peter's
home.
C.
In
a
gym.
答案:
A
14.
Why
will
the
woman
miss
the
Houston
Open?
A.
She
will
be
having
her
holiday.
B.
She
will
stay
at
home.
C.
She
will
be
on
business
abroad.
答案:
C
15.
When
is
the
US
Open
running?
A.
From
May
26
to
May
30.
B.
From
May
25
to
June
2.
C.
From
July
15
to
July
18.
答案:
C
16.
What
would
be
wonderful
for
the
speakers?
A.
Being
on
a
vacation.
B.
Watching
the
game
together.
C.
Going
to
the
US.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
One
Sunday
morning,
I
was
dreaming
of
being
asked
to
the
office
by
the
boss
when
I
was
woken
up
by
a
phone
call.
?It
was
from
a
taxi
driver.
He
told
me
he
had
my
friend's
cellphone.
My
friend,
Mike,
had
left
it
in
the
taxi
the
night
before.
The
driver
called
me
according
to
the
call
records.
It
was
a
raining
morning.
For
taxi
drivers
in
this
big
city
it
was
a
big
time.
?I
told
him
there
was
a
taxi
centre
not
far
away
from
my
home.
He
could
take
it
there.
Then
I
quickly
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
dressed.
?When
I
walked
there
in
half
an
hour,
the
driver
had
gone
away.
He
didn't
leave
anything
except
for
the
cellphone.
I
was
very
happy
for
my
friend.
He
moved
to
this
city
a
few
days
ago,
so
I
didn't
get
time
to
visit
him
and
therefore
didn't
know
where
he
was
living.
I
e-mailed
my
friend
telling
him
I
had
his
phone.
My
friend
was
very
excited
to
get
back
his
cellphone.
?He
said
he
would
write
it
on
his
blog
to
search
for
the
warm-hearted
driver.
17.
Who
called
Mike's
friend
on
a
Sunday
morning?
A.
Mike.
B.
A
taxi
driver.
C.
His
boss.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
the
taxi
driver
deliver
the
cellphone?
A.
He
mailed
it
to
Mike.
B.
He
handed
it
to
Mike's
friend.
C.
He
left
it
in
the
taxi
centre.
答案:
C
19.
How
did
Mike's
friend
get
to
the
taxi
centre?
A.
He
got
there
on
foot.
B.
He
took
a
taxi.
C.
He
drove
there.
答案:
A
20.
What
would
Mike
do
after
getting
the
cellphone
back?
A.
Search
for
the
driver
in
the
taxi
centre.
B.
Contribute
to
a
newspaper
in
search
of
the
driver.
C.
Search
for
the
driver
by
posting
a
blog.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·哈尔滨高一检测)
Feeling
down?
Why
not
visit
one
of
these
four
websites?
This
site
was
created
in
1999
and
gets
about
seven
million
visitors
per
month.
Two
of
its
videos
have
been
chosen
as
winners
for
the
Webby
Awards:
Pixar
Intro
Parody
and
Web
Site
Story.
Other
funny
videos
to
look
out
for
include
a
debate
on
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
going
to
college.
This
site
has
lots
of
really
funny
videos.
And
as
the
name
suggests,
users
vote
on
videos,
choosing
the
options
“funny”
or
“die”.
If
the
video
receives
too
many
“die”
votes,
it's
sent
to
the
site's
“crypt”.
But
if
it
gets
enough
“funny”
votes,
it
goes
into
the
Hall
of
Fame.
The
site
was
created
in
2006
by
comedians
Will
Ferrell
and
Adam
McKay.
The
site's
first
video,
The
Landlord,
has
had
over
70
million
views
Videos
to
watch
out
for
include
Just
a
Tip:
Taxi,
with
some
valuable
advice
on
how
to
catch
a
taxi,
and
Over
Analyzing
Texts,
with
some
tips
on
how
to
respond
to
text
messages.
Founded
in
2005,
is
a
social
news
and
entertainment
website.
Registered
users
put
funny
content
in
the
form
of
the
video
link
or
texts
on
the
website.
Other
users
then
vote
these
things
“up”
or
“down”.
The
most
recent
and
well-liked
content
appears
at
the
top
on
the
front
page
of
the
site.
Theonion.
com
First
appearing
as
a
satirical
newspaper
in
1988,
Theonion.
com
has
hundreds
of
videos
and
articles
on
news
and
current
affairs,
and
receives
an
average
of
7.
5
million
visitors
a
month.
It's
famous
for
its
amusing
items,
such
as
Michelle
Obama
Seen
Outside
Walking
Family
Rhinoceros
or
Dad
Can't
Believe
Lawn.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了当你心情低落的时候,
可以访问文中推荐的四个网站。
21.
If
you
want
to
watch
videos
ever
winning
the
Webby
Awards,
you
can
visit .
?
A.
B.
C.
Theonion.
com
D.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据中Two
of
its
videos
have
been
chosen
as
winners
for
the
Webby
Awards:
Pixar
Intro
Parody
and
Web
Site
Story.
可知,
如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频,
你可以访问。
22.
Videos
on
the
website
are
.
?
A.
watched
over
70
million
times
B.
voted
by
their
users
C.
based
on
newspaper
stories
D.
created
by
users
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据中This
site
has
lots
of
really
funny
videos.
And
as
the
name
suggests,
users
vote
on
videos,
choosing
the
options
“funny”
or
“die”.
可知,
在网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。
23.
What
do
and
Theonion.
com
have
in
common?
A.
They
include
funny
videos.
B.
They
include
valuable
advice.
C.
They
include
debates
on
education.
D.
They
provide
satirical
news.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据中Founded
in
2005,
is
a
social
news
and
entertainment
website.
Registered
users
put
funny
content
in
the
form
of
the
video
link
or
texts
on
the
website.
和Theonion.
com中It's
famous
for
its
amusing
items可知,
和Theonion.
com的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。
B
I'm
sitting
in
my
kitchen
in
London,
trying
to
figure
out
a
text
message
from
my
brother.
He
lives
in
our
home
country
of
Germany.
We
speak
German
to
each
other,
a
language
that's
rich
in
strange
words,
but
I've
never
heard
this
one
before:
fremdschamen.
The
experience
gets
me
to
consider:
can
we
lose
our
mother
language?
Most
immigrants
(移民)know
what
it's
like
to
be
not
as
good
at
their
mother
language
as
before.
The
process
seems
obvious:
the
longer
you
are
away,
the
more
your
language
suffers.
But
it's
not
quite
so
straightforward.
It
turns
out
that
how
long
you've
been
away
doesn't
always
matter.
Socializing
with
other
native
speakers
abroad
can
worsen
your
own
native
skills.
And
emotional
factors
like
trauma(精神创伤)
can
be
the
biggest
factor
of
all.
In
children,
the
phenomenon
of
language
attrition
(语言削弱)is
somewhat
easier
to
explain
since
their
brains
are
generally
more
flexible
and
adaptable.
Until
the
age
of
about
12,
a
person's
language
skills
are
relatively
easy
to
change.
Studies
on
international
adopters
have
found
that
even
nine-year-olds
can
almost
completely
forget
their
first
language
when
they
are
removed
from
their
country
of
birth.
But
in
adults,
the
first
language
is
unlikely
to
disappear
entirely
except
in
extreme
circumstances.
For
example,
Monika
Schmid
analyzed
the
German
of
elderly
German-Jewish
wartime
refugees(难民)
in
the
UK
and
the
US.
The
main
factor
that
influenced
their
language
skills
wasn't
how
long
they
had
been
abroad
or
how
old
they
were
when
they
left.
It
was
how
much
trauma
they
had
experienced
as
victims.
Those
who
left
Germany
in
the
early
days
of
Nazi
occupation,
before
the
worst
violence,
tended
to
speak
better
German—despite
having
been
abroad
the
longest.
Those
who
left
later,
tended
to
speak
German
with
difficulty
or
not
at
all.
“It
seemed
very
clearly
a
result
of
this
trauma,
”
says
Schmid.
“Even
though
German
was
the
language
of
childhood,
home
and
family,
it
was
also
the
language
of
painful
memories.
”The
most
traumatized
refugees
had
held
them
back.
As
one
of
them
said,
“I
feel
that
Germany
betrayed
me.
America
is
my
country,
and
English
is
my
language.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者由一条短信中的生词发出自己的疑问:
我们的母语会消失吗?
然后通过德国犹太大战时难民的例子向大家证明了一个道理:
母语会不会消失不在于你离开故乡多久,
心理因素才是最大的影响因素。
24.
What
does
the
first
paragraph
serve
as?
A.
A
comment.
B.
A
background.
C.
An
explanation.
D.
An
introduction.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文第一段的内容是作者收到弟弟的信息,
却看不懂里边的生词。由第二段第一句“The
experience
gets
me
to
consider:
can
we
lose
our
mother
language?
”可知,
这个情景让作者开始考虑,
母语会消失吗?
也就是说第一段的目的是引出本文主题内容。
25.
What
do
Paragraphs
4
and
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
two
languages
coexist.
B.
The
way
to
deal
with
adult's
trauma.
C.
The
reasons
behind
adult's
language
attrition.
D.
Whether
trauma
leads
to
adult's
language
attrition.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。第四段第二句以“For
example”为例,
也就是说后边的举例是为了说明首句的中心。第四段首句内容为“对于成人,
除非是在极端情况下,
第一语言几乎不可能全部消失。”第四段内容是从整体难民的情况来论证中心,
第五段是通过两个人的论述证明中心。所以第四段和第五段内容都是以第四段首句为中心的,
为了说明成人语言削弱的原因。
26.
Why
does
trauma
cause
a
person's
mother
language
to
disappear?
A.
Because
he
can't
remember
his
mother
language.
B.
Because
his
ability
to
communicate
is
affected.
C.
Because
his
country
is
far
from
him.
D.
Because
he
chooses
to
escape
from
bad
experiences.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中Schmid的论述可知,
虽然德语是他的母语,
但是也是痛苦记忆的语言。所以身心受创的难民不想提及它们(held
them
back)。也就是说他选择逃避坏的经历。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Where
does
your
native
language
come
from?
B.
Will
you
lose
your
native
language?
C.
How
does
trauma
affect
your
first
language?
D.
How
far
are
you
from
your
mother
tongue?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第二段中的“The
experience
gets
me
to
consider:
can
we
lose
our
mother
language?
”可知,
本文主要探讨的问题就是:
我们会失去我们的母语吗?
故选B。
C
(2020·运城高一检测)
When
I
was
12
years
old,
I
already
knew
that
my
teen
years
were
going
to
be
the
worst
years
at
my
life.
I
was
a
total
outsider,
bullied
at
school.
I
felt
completely
alone
in
my
small
town.
But
by
starting
to
do
volunteer
work
when
I
was
14,
I
turned
my
problem
into
a
passion
for
helping
others.
The
opportunity
to
practice
kindness
made
me
feel
like
my
life
had
a
greater
purpose.
The
more
positive
energy
I
shared,
the
more
kindness
and
appreciation
I
received.
I
realized
that
my
purpose
in
life
would
be
to
reach
out
to
people,
specifically
teenagers,
and
help
them
feel
less
alone.
Books
were
my
true
friends
back
then.
I
was
so
thankful
that
the
authors
wrote
those
books.
The
kindness
they
offered
me
with
their
books
saved
my
life.
One
of
my
biggest
dreams
was
to
become
an
author
so
I
could
write
books
that
would
help
other
teenagers
the
way
those
books
helped
me.
After
surviving
terrible
experiences
at
school
and
at
home,
I
made
a
choice
to
take
the
optimistic,
positive
road
in
the
next
steps
of
my
journey.
My
dream
career
is
what
I
am
doing
now.
I
have
been
a
full-time
author
of
teen
novels
since
2007
and
am
grateful
for
this
amazing
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
readers
every
single
day.
Kindness
saved
me
when
I
needed
help
the
most.
Even
small
acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
You
never
know
what
someone
else
is
going
through.
But
by
practicing
daily
kindness,
you
become
an
architect
of
positive
change.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌,
因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者,
用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义,
选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们:
即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
28.
What
was
the
author's
life
like
when
he
was
12?
A.
Boring.
B.
Peaceful.
C.
Unhappy.
D.
Meaningful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段I
was
a
total
outsider,
bullied
at
school.
I
felt
completely
alone
in
my
small
town.
(我完全是个局外人,
在学校受欺负。在我的小镇上我感到很孤独。)可推测,
作者12岁的时候非常不开心。Unhappy(不开心的)符合语境,
故选C项。
29.
How
did
the
volunteer
work
benefit
the
author?
A.
It
made
him
popular
in
his
town.
B.
It
helped
him
fall
in
love
with
reading.
C.
It
helped
him
understand
others’lives
better.
D.
It
helped
him
find
the
meaning
of
life.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时,
我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标”可知,
志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。
30.
Why
did
the
author
choose
writing
as
his
job?
A.
He
was
inspired
by
his
teacher.
B.
He
could
pass
positive
energy
to
readers.
C.
He
wanted
to
share
his
school
experiences.
D.
He
found
he
had
a
talent
for
writing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“那时候,
书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家,
这样我可以写书,
它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助其他的青少年。”可知,
作者选择成为一名作家,
是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。
31.
What
does
the
author
suggest
readers
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Say
“no”
to
bullies
bravely.
B.
Inspire
others
to
make
positive
changes.
C.
Treat
others
with
kindness
in
daily
life.
D.
Learn
to
care
more
about
others’feelings.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良,
你可以成为积极改变的建筑师。”可推出,
作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善良。
D
(2020·泰安高一检测)
There's
a
lot
we
know
about
eggs:
they
are
great
for
breakfast
and
you
can
cook
them
in
different
ways.
One
topic
of
debate,
however,
is
why
brown
chicken
eggs
usually
cost
more
than
white
ones.
According
to
Sharman
Hickman,
the
director
of
Community
Outreach
and
Education
for
Hickman's
Family
Farms,
genetics
(基因学)
not
nutrition
determines
the
eggshell
color
and
thus
the
egg's
price.
The
chicken
breed
(品种)
and
their
genetics
decide
whether
or
not
hens
have
pigment
(色素
)
genes,
which
coat
the
egg
and
result
in
a
colored
shell
during
the
egg-laying
process.
Although
all
eggs
start
out
white
in
color,
shell
color
can
range
from
white
to
brown
and
even
blue
in
some
rare
breeds,
Hickman
adds.
Breeds
such
as
the
Leghorn
chicken
lay
white
eggs,
while
the
Orpington
lays
brown
eggs
and
the
Ameraucana
produces
blue
eggs.
Hickman
notes
that
the
Leghorn
breed
is
the
most
efficient
egg-laying
hen,
making
it
a
popular
choice
for
farmers.
Hens
that
produce
colored
eggshells,
however,
tend
to
be
larger
and
require
more
feed
and
energy
to
create
that
painted
layer.
Since
those
breeds
cost
more
to
feed,
their
eggs
are
more
expensive.
Although
eggs
sometimes
look
different
and
are
priced
differently,
it's
impossible
to
know
their
nutritional
make-up
from
the
shell
color
alone,
according
to
Malina
Linkas
Malkani,
media
spokesperson
for
the
Academy
of
Nutrition
and
Dietetics.
“Choosing
between
brown
and
white
eggs
is
a
matter
of
personal
preference,
”
she
says.
“But
it's
important
for
people
to
know
that
the
color
of
the
eggshell
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
egg's
nutrient
content
or
shell
thickness.
”
What
does
affect
the
nutrient
content
is
the
specific
diet
the
hen
is
on,
according
to
Malkani.
For
example,
hens
fed
with
a
diet
with
omega-3s
and
vitamin
D
produce
eggs
that
are
higher
in
those
specific
nutrients.
No
matter
what
your
preference
is,
don't
judge
an
egg
by
its
shell
color.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食,
而不是蛋壳的颜色。
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
arguments
about
eggs?
A.
Which
eggs
are
difficult
to
break.
B.
How
eggs
can
be
cooked
healthily.
C.
Why
colored
eggs
are
more
expensive.
D.
What
the
best
time
to
eat
eggs
should
be.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“然而,
争论的一个话题是为什么棕色鸡蛋通常比白色鸡蛋更贵。”可知,
“为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之一。
33.
What
makes
the
eggshell
color
different?
A.
The
hen's
breed.
B.
The
size
of
the
hen.
C.
The
color
of
the
eggs
inside.
D.
The
length
of
the
laying
process.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“母鸡的品种和它们的基因决定了母鸡是否有色素基因,
色素基因覆盖着鸡蛋,
并在产蛋过程中形成彩色的蛋壳。”由此可知,
母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A。
34.
Why
do
farmers
love
the
Leghorn
breed
more?
A.
They
lay
brown
eggs.
B.
Their
eggs
are
larger.
C.
Their
eggs
sell
better.
D.
They
are
productive.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Hickman
notes
that
the
Leghorn
breed
is
the
most
efficient
egg-laying
hen,
making
it
a
popular
choice
for
farmers.
(希克曼指出,
来亨鸡是最高效的产蛋母鸡,
因此成为农民的热门选择。)可知,
农民更喜欢来亨鸡是因为它们高产。故选D。
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
Malkani's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
takes
efforts
to
test
eggs’nutrition.
B.
It's
meaningless
to
study
an
egg's
color.
C.
Personal
preference
matters
a
lot
in
choice-making.
D.
An
egg's
nutrition
is
closely
related
to
the
hen's
feed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段Malkani说,
“影响营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食。例如,
用含有omega-3s和维生素D的饲料喂养的母鸡所产的鸡蛋,
其特定营养物含量较高。”由此可知,
鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning
a
trip
abroad
with
your
family
or
friends
this
summer
vacation?
Here
are
a
few
travel
tips
about
travel
abroad
do's
and
don'ts
to
keep
you
safe.
If
you
want
to
make
your
trip
safe
and
easy,
plan
ahead.
36 .
The
less
you
have
to
carry
around,
the
more
quickly
you
can
move.
Besides,
planning
ahead
will
save
your
time
and
make
sure
you
don't
miss
best
things.
?
37 .
No
one
wants
bad
things
to
happen
but
you'll
feel
better
when
you're
ready
for
them
if
they
do.
When
you
travel
abroad,
you
are
in
a
place
you
don't
know
well
and
you
can
always
be
a
target,
especially
your
valuables.
Don't
keep
large
amounts
of
cash
in
your
wallet.
?
38 .
Also,
take
copies
of
your
travel
documents
with
you
and
leave
your
passport
and
other
important
documents
in
the
hotel.
?
Nothing
ruins
a
trip
faster
than
the
unexpected
crisis.
39 .
It
will
insure
yourself
against
unexpected
accidents,
so
it
is
necessary
to
buy
the
insurance.
But
you
need
to
be
careful
about
the
items
in
the
contract
(合同),
so
that
you
know
what
you
are
and
are
not
covered
for
when
you
book
travel
insurance.
While
enjoying
the
moment
in
the
bar,
be
cautious
and
keep
an
eye
on
your
drink
at
all
times.
Besides,
being
on
holidays
doesn't
mean
you
have
the
right
to
do
what
you
want.
40 .
Keep
these
tips
in
mind
and
make
the
most
of
your
time.
Have
fun
with
family
and
friends
and
explore
and
enjoy
your
time
away.
?
A.
Take
more
in
any
case
B.
Expect
the
unexpected
C.
Don't
leave
your
hotel
alone
D.
Take
the
necessities
with
you
E.
Don't
forget
to
buy
the
travel
insurance
F.
Be
respectful
and
don't
do
anything
illegal
G.
Try
putting
smaller
notes
in
several
different
pockets
【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游能做的事情和不能做的事情。
36.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句可知,
你带的东西越少,
走得越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”,
分析选项可知D项(Take
the
necessities
with
you)符合题意。
37.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句可知,
没有人希望不好的事发生,
但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话,
(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。由此可推断出,
要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知B项(Expect
the
unexpected)符合题意。
38.
【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句可知,
不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里,
也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”,
故选G。
39.
【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知F项(Don't
forget
to
buy
the
travel
insurance)意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知,
第五段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句可知,
它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故,
所以有必要购买保险。E项不仅符合题意,
还与本段最后一句有词的复现(travel
insurance),
故选E。
40.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句可知,
不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知F项符合题意。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·烟台高一检测)
I
work
as
a
waiter
at
a
hotel.
Last
night,
an
elderly
white,
seemingly
41
couple
entered
the
restaurant.
My
co-worker
greeted
and
42
them
in
a
friendly
way.
We
usually
take
charge
of
our
own
43 ,
but
when
we
are
44 ,
we
help
each
other
out.
?
I
was
45
the
customers
at
another
table
when
the
elderly
husband
46
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
order.
I
usually
find
it
47
when
people
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
their
order,
especially
when
we
are
super
busy.
But
once
I
took
the
couple's
48
I
understood
why.
??
The
husband
began
ordering,
stuttering
(结巴)
to
a
degree
I'd
never
heard
before.
It
was
very
clear
that
he
had
a
49
disorder.
I
could
tell
the
wife
had
told
her
husband
very
extensively
what
she
wanted,
as
a(n)
50
for
him
to
practice
ordering.
It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
order.
Meanwhile,
she
was
just
sitting
there,
looking
proud
and
51
despite
her
husband's
endless
stuttering.
Honestly,
the
whole
thing
just
did
something
to
me.
It
was
beautiful
and
made
me
realize
that
a
huge
part
of
love
is
52 ,
patience
and
support.
She
could
have
made
the
order
and
made
things
a
lot
53
for
her
husband
and
avoided
the
54
from
other
tables,
but
she
didn't.
55 ,
she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
56
the
order.
?
The
whole
thing
also
57
me
that
life
isn't
always
58
for
everyone.
These
rich
people
seemed
to
have
everything,
but
they
also
have
59
they
have
to
face
daily.
But
I've
learnt
that
life
isn't
about
waiting
for
the
storm
to
60 ,
it's
about
learning
to
dance
in
the
rain.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒店餐厅,
当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但是完成下单时,
妻子是非常自豪的。这对夫妻的真爱使作者明白:
爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持,
生活并不总是一帆风顺的,
与其等待暴风雨过去,
不如学会在雨中跳舞。
41.
A.
blind B.
wealthy C.
courageous D.
nervous
【解析】选B。根据下文中These
rich
people
seemed
to
have
everything可知他们是阔绰的。故选B。
42.
A.
searched
B.
surveyed
C.
seated
D.
accompanied
【解析】选C。searched搜索,
搜寻;
surveyed调查,
审察;
seated为……提供座位,
使……坐下;
accompanied陪伴,
伴随。根据greeted可知此处表示引导他们落座。故选C。
43.
A.
dishes
B.
meals
C.
bookings
D.
tables
【解析】选D。根据下文I
was
the
customers
at
another
table可知此处要用table表示餐桌。故选D。?
44.
A.
busy
B.
tired
C.
considerate
D.
anxious
【解析】选A。根据we
help
each
other
out可知此处表示忙的时候。故选A。
45.
A.
reacting
to
B.
cheering
up
C.
waiting
on
D.
looking
after
【解析】选C。reacting
to作出反应;
cheering
up使高兴,
使振奋;
waiting
on招待,
服侍;
looking
after照顾。根据at
another
table可知此处我正在招待另外一桌客人。故选C。
46.
A.
signaled
B.
shouted
C.
explained
D.
said
【解析】选A。signaled(以动作)向……示意;
shouted呼喊;
explained解释;
said说话。根据.
.
.
that
they
were
ready
to
order可知此处表示向我示意能点菜了。故选A。
47.
A.
natural
B.
impolite
C.
heartbreaking
D.
impressive
【解析】选B。句意:
当有客人大费周章点餐的时候,
我总觉得是不礼貌的,
尤其是当我们特别忙的时候。
natural自然的;
impolite不礼貌的;
heartbreaking心碎的;
impressive感人的,
给人印象深刻的。根据especially
when
we
are
super
busy可知我的看法是觉得不礼貌的。故选B。
48.
A.
menu
B.
order
C.
tip
D.
bill
【解析】选B。根据下文The
husband
began
ordering可知此处表示下单。故选B。
49.
A.
stomach
B.
heart
C.
speech
D.
breath
【解析】选C。根据The
husband
began
ordering,
stuttering
to
a
degree
I'd
never
heard
before.
可知此处是表示他有语言障碍。故选C。
50.
A.
excuse
B.
tradition
C.
target
D.
way
【解析】选D。根据for
him
to
practice
ordering可知此处表示一种训练的方式。故选D。
51.
A.
absent-minded
B.
satisfied
C.
attractive
D.
strict
【解析】选B。与此同时,
她只是坐在那里,
看上去很骄傲,
神情惬意,
尽管她丈夫结结巴巴,
十分严重。
absent-minded出神的,
心不在焉的;
satisfied满意的;
attractive吸引人的;
strict严格的。根据looking
proud可知此处她神情惬意。故选B。
52.
A.
thankfulness
B.
forgiveness
C.
pity
D.
acceptance
【解析】选D。句意:
它是美丽的,
让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。
thankfulness感谢;
forgiveness原谅;
pity遗憾;
acceptance接受,
赞同。根据patience
and
support可知用接受最合适。故选D。
53.
A.
easier
B.
fairer
C.
tougher
D.
funnier
【解析】选A。句意:
她本可以为她丈夫点餐,
让事情变得更容易。
根据and
avoided
the
from
other
tables可知此处表示让事情更容易。故选A。?
54.
A.
smiles
B.
stares
C.
greetings
D.
questions
【解析】选B。smiles微笑;
stares凝视,
注视;
greetings问候,
打招呼;
questions问题。根据上下文及from
other
tables可以推断此处为“避免其他桌子的目光”,
用stares最合适。故选B。
55.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Instead
D.
Thus
【解析】选C。句意:
相反,
她支持他,
并为他完成下单而感到自豪。
However然而;
Otherwise否则;
Instead代替,
而不是;
Thus因而。根据she
supported
him可知此处与前句形成对比。故选C。
56.
A.
analyse
B.
take
C.
complete
D.
fail
【解析】选C。
analyse分析;
take拿,
取;
complete完成;
fail失败。根据proud可知他完成了下单。故选C。
57.
A.
reminds
B.
scares
C.
encourages
D.
bothers
【解析】选A。reminds提醒;
scares害怕;
encourages鼓励;
bothers打扰。根据that
life
isn't
always
for
everyone可知,
此处表示提醒了我这个事实。故选A。?
58.
A.
normal
B.
painful
C.
hopeful
D.
smooth
【解析】选D。句意:
这一切也提醒我,
生活对每个人并不总是一帆风顺的。
normal正常的;
painful痛苦的;
hopeful有希望的;
smooth顺利的,
平稳的,
光滑的。根据下文的but并结合常识可知此处表示生活并不总是顺利的。故选D。
59.
A.
danger
B.
problems
C.
criticism
D.
choices
【解析】选B。句意:
这些富人似乎什么都有,
但他们也有每天都要面对的问题。danger危险;
problems问题,
难题;
criticism批评;
choices选择。根据they
have
to
face
daily可知此处表示问题,
难题。故选B。
60.
A.
pass
B.
strike
C.
direct
D.
change
【解析】选A。句意:
但我明白了,
生活不是等待暴风雨过去,
而是学会在雨中跳舞。pass通过,
经过,
走过;
strike撞击;
direct管理,
指挥;
change改变。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·苏州高一检测)
We
all
love
to
take
photographs,
it
is
a
simple
way
to
capture
(捕捉)
a
special
moment
or
61.
amazing
view.
Traditional
cameras
62.
(use)to
take
pictures
in
the
past
decades.
But
the
biggest
change
has
come
63.
the
development
of
digital
technology.
Now
we
have
the
smartphone
64.
has
made
taking
photos
65.
(quick)and
easier.
It's
enabled
us
to
take
a
photo
and
review
it
instantly,
to
handle
it
using
software
and
to
share
it
like
never
before
66.
(particular)on
social
media.
?
Does
that
mean
the
traditional
camera
will
eventually
become
out-of-date?
67.
(figure)from
Japan
show
shipments
(运送)
of
digital
cameras
from
companies
like
Canon
and
Nikon
have
dropped
39%
year
on
year.
But
Phil
Hall,
editor
of
TechRadar,
thinks
there's
nothing
68.
(worry)about
because
producers
are
looking
at
higher-end
cameras.
?
Certainly,
the
69.
(grow)of
smartphones
opens
our
eyes
to
the
creative
possibilities
they
provide.
But
whatever
camera
viewfinder
(取景器)
we
end
up
70.
(look)through,
it
is
important
to
remember
the
basics
of
photography
and
get
your
subject
to
say
“cheese!
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展,
现在我们有可以照相的智能手机,
智能手机照相更快,
更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。
61.
【解析】an。考查冠词。view为可数名词,
此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,
且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
62.
【解析】have
been
used。考查动词时态语态。根据下文in
the
past
decades可知应用现在完成时,
且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras,
助动词用have。故填have
been
used。
63.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
但数码技术的发展带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随……发生”,
短语为come
with。故填with。
64.
【解析】
which/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
65.
【解析】quicker。考查比较级。结合下文并列结构and
easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker,
表示“更快”。故填quicker。
66.
【解析】
particularly。考查副词。修饰下文介词短语on
social
media应用副词particularly,
表示“尤其”。故填particularly。
67.
【解析】Figures。考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure,
且根据下文show为动词原形,
可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。
68.
【解析】to
worry。考查非谓语动词。句意:
不过,
TechRadar的编辑Phil
Hall认为,
没有什么好担心的,
因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
且作不定代词nothing的后置定语,
应用不定式。故填to
worry。
69.
【解析】growth。考查名词。根据空前the可知应填名词growth,
表示“增长”。故填growth。
70.
【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。句意:
但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器,
重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识,
让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”!
表示“以……结束”短语为end
up
doing
sth.
。故填looking。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr
Li
is
my
head
teacher.
He
is
now
in
his
thirty
and
has
been
teaching
in
almost
ten
years.
He
has
much
knowledges
and
his
teaching
method
is
scientific.
All
of
us
enjoy
his
lessons
which
are
lively
and
interested.
Not
only
is
he
strict
and
also
he
is
kind
and
patient.
As
a
result,
he
is
popular
with
our
students.
All
these
years
he
has
been
devoted
teaching
his
students.
Besides,
he
often
gave
his
encouragement
to
us,
that
means
a
lot
to
us.
With
his
help,
we
have
made
a
great
progress.
We
all
love
him!
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句thirty→
thirties。in
one's
thirties表示“在某人三十多岁时”。
2.
【解析】第二句第二个in
→for。此处表示持续了近十年。in+时间段表示“在一段时间内或一段时间后”。
3.
【解析】第三句knowledges→
knowledge。knowledge表示“知识”时是不可数名词。
4.
【解析】第四句interested→
interesting。interested表示“感兴趣的”,
interesting表示“有趣的”。
5.
【解析】第五句第一个and
→but。此处是not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
结构。
6.
【解析】第六句our→
us。our
students表示“我们的学生”;
us
students指“我们学生”。此处作者是一名学生,
所以用us
students。us作介词with的宾语,
students作us的同位语。
7.
【解析】第七句devoted后面加to。be
devoted
to是固定搭配,
表示“致力于”。
8.
【解析】第八句gave
→gives。根据上下文可知,
此处描写的是Mr
Li现在的情况,
所以用一般现在时。
9.
【解析】第八句that
→which。which引导非限制性定语从句,
且在从句中作主语,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
10.
【解析】第九句去掉a。make
progress是固定短语,
表示“取得进步”,
progress是不可数名词,
其前面不加不定冠词a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020·东营高一检测)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,
他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,
希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,
请给他回信,
告知以下内容:
1.
学习内容:
水墨山水画(Chinese
ink
landscape
painting);
2.
课程时长:
六周;
3.
收费及食宿安排。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
短文中不得出现真实的学校或地区名称。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
delighted
to
know
you're
coming
to
China
to
learn
Chinese
paintings,
hoping
to
take
a
short
course
in
my
city.
An
art
school,
which
is
located
in
the
center
of
the
city,
is
the
best
choice
for
you.
As
I've
learned,
you'll
finish
studying
Chinese
ink
landscape
painting
in
six
weeks.
What's
more,
you
can
both
eat
and
live
in
the
school
while
studying
here.
Therefore,
you
needn't
worry
about
your
accommodation.
In
addition,
the
school
charges
a
relatively
modest
fee.
If
you
have
any
other
questions,
please
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1.
The
police
managed
to
save
the
two
tourists
_____
(stick)
in
the
valley.
2.
The
security
system
will
not
permit
you
_______(enter)
without
the
correct
password.
?
3.
Two
studies
published
last
year
suggested
that
there
is
__
limit
to
how
fast
the
water
can
rise.
4.
Chinadaily.
is
the
largest
English
site
in
China,
_________(provide)
news,
business
information
and
learning
materials.
stuck
to
enter
a
providing
5.
After
working
all
day,
he
was
so
tired
that
he
was
in
no
mood
_____(go)
to
the
party
with
us.
?
6.
He
hoped
to
find
a
good
way
to
have
his
written
English
_________(improve)
in
a
short
period.
7.
Our
teacher
suggested
that
the
key
words
worth
______(pay)
attention
to
should
be
underlined
before
class.
8.
Go
on
trying
____
you'll
see
that
you
are
improving.
to
go
improved
paying
and(共96张PPT)
模块素养评价(六)(Module
6)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
doesn't
care.
B.
He
is
very
satisfied.
C.
He
is
a
little
disappointed.
答案:
C
W:
Hey,
how
did
you
do
on
the
exam?
M:
Ah,
I
got
an
82.
It's
OK,
I
guess.
①But
I
thought
I'd
get
at
least
an
85.
Text
2
2.
How
did
the
woman
feel
just
now?
A.
Scared.
B.
Bored.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
W:
②
If
you
scare
me
like
that
again,
I'll
yell
and
the
neighbours
will
hear.
M:
I'm
sorry.
It
was
too
good
to
pass
up.
You
were
just
sitting
there,
and
I
thought
it
would
be
funny
to
throw
the
cat
on
you.
Text
3
3.
Why
did
the
man
eat
so
little
today?
A.
He
has
no
appetite.
B.
He
doesn't
like
French
fries.
C.
He
is
on
a
diet.
答案:
C
W:
I
remember
you
like
French
fries
very
much,
but
you
seem
to
have
a
poor
appetite
today.
What's
wrong?
M:
③
I'm
on
a
diet.
I
have
been
advised
to
have
less
fried
food
but
more
fresh
vegetables.
Text
4
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Biotechnology.
B.
Design.
C.
Physics.
答案:
C
W:
What
would
you
like
to
take
as
your
major?
M:
④Civil
engineering
or
physics.
W:
How
about
biotechnology?
M:
Well,
I
don't
think
I'll
major
in
biotechnology.
Though
I
used
to
show
great
interest
in
it.
How
about
you?
W:
Design,
of
course.
Text
5
W:
Good
afternoon.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Good
afternoon.
⑤Will
you
please
show
me
the
handbag
over
there?
W:
The
black
one?
M:
No,
the
one
beside.
W:
Here
you
are.
M:
⑤Thanks.
Any
discount?
W:
Yes,
all
the
handbags
here
are
now
on
sale.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
B.
Receptionist
and
manager.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Could
you
take
this
down
to
the
accounting
office
for
me,
please?
W:
Sure,
Mr
Stone.
⑥I
was
just
on
my
way
down
to
the
shipping
department
which
is
on
the
5th
floor,
anyway.
⑥⑦Accounting
is
just
one
floor
above
it,
so
it's
right
on
the
way.
M:
Great.
Maybe
when
you
get
back,
I
could
take
you
to
that
Thai
restaurant
you're
always
telling
me
about.
6.
Where
is
the
accounting
office?
A.
On
the
4th
floor.
B.
On
the
5th
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
答案:
C
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
The
Thai
restaurant.
B.
The
accounting
office.
C.
The
shipping
department.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I'd
like
to
mail
this
package
to
Washington.
W:
How
would
you
like
to
send
it?
M:
By
air,
please.
W:
OK.
⑨Let's
see.
It's
64
dollars.
M:
64
dollars?
W:
Yes,
that's
a
pretty
heavy
package.
M:
Hmm.
I
suppose
it
is.
Is
there
any
other
option
to
deliver
it?
W:
Sure.
It
can
be
sent
by
water,
but
you
know
it
will
take
longer
to
get
there.
M:
How
long
will
it
take
then?
W:
Let
me
see.
To
Washington
from
here
it
will
take
about
a
month.
It
takes
three
more
weeks.
M:
How
much
will
it
cost
then?
W:
⑨Just
half
as
much.
M:
OK,
⑧I
think
I'll
send
it
by
water.
8.
In
what
way
will
the
man
send
his
package?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
water.
C.
By
air.
答案:
B
9.
How
much
will
he
pay
for
the
mail
of
the
package
by
water?
A.
$64.
B.
$32.
C.
$96.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hey.
Mary.
What's
your
plan
for
your
summer
holiday?
W:
Well,
⑩I
am
planning
to
take
a
trip
to
Tahiti
with
my
parents.
M:
Tahiti?
I
don't
know
much
about
the
place.
W:
Tahiti
is
the
largest
island
in
French
Polynesia.
That's
a
group
of
islands
in
the
southern
Pacific
Ocean,
mostly
formed
from
volcanic
activity.
M:
Is
it
a
rich
place?
W:
Yes.
I
suppose
so.
It's
the
economic,
cultural
and
political
center
of
French
Polynesia.
?It
is
also
world-famous
for
its
amazing
beach
scenery.
M:
I
see.
What
language
do
they
speak
there?
W:
?French
is
the
only
official
language,
though
Tahitian
and
English
are
widely
spoken.
M:
How
about
the
food?
What's
it
like?
W:
Well.
I
don't
really
care
about
the
food
there.
I
choose
to
go
there
mainly
for
the
beaches!
10.
Whom
will
the
woman
travel
with
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
A
tour
group.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
the
island
famous
for?
A.
Its
beaches.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
volcanoes.
答案:
A
12.
What
is
the
island's
official
language?
A.
English.
B.
Tahitian.
C.
French.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?On
today's
show
we
have
Dennis
Dean,
owner
of
Double
the
Fun
bus
parties.
Hi,
Dennis.
Can
you
tell
us
what
you
do?
M:
Well,
Double
the
Fun
is
a
party
bus
where
you
and
up
to
50
friends
can
hold
celebrations.
?All
buses
have
fridges
for
cold
drinks,
disco-quality
sound,
an
amazing
light
show
and
comfortable
leather
seats.
What
we
don't
have
is
cooking
equipment.
All
buses
also
have
a
bus
host,
whose
job
is
to
make
sure
all
the
guests
get
back
on
the
bus
after
each
stop.
W:
After
each
stop?
So
guests
don't
spend
the
whole
evening
driving
around
on
the
bus?
M:
No!
In
fact,
we
take
them
to
4
different
clubs
during
the
evening.
At
each
club,
we've
booked
special
VIP
entrance,
which
means
no
waiting
to
get
in,
and
everyone
gets
a
free
drink.
W:
Anything
else
our
listeners
should
know
about
the
parties?
M:
Yes,
?all
guests
must
be
smartly
dressed.
No
jeans
or
sports
shoes.
The
only
exception
would
be
if
they
want
to
have
a
fancy-dress
party.
?And
we
need
to
know
the
time
you
book
if
you
are
planning
a
fancy-dress
party.
Clubs
like
to
know
in
advance
when
parties
will
be
arriving.
W:
Thanks,
Dennis.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
B.
Club
owner
and
customer.
C.
Driver
and
passenger.
答案:
A
14.
What
can
the
guests
do
on
the
bus?
A.
Have
cold
drinks.
B.
Drive
the
bus.
C.
Cook
food.
答案:
A
15.
What
are
guests
expected
to
do
for
parties?
A.
Bring
their
VIP
cards.
B.
Get
dressed
smartly.
C.
Book
clubs
in
advance.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
guests
do
before
a
fancy-dress
party?
A.
Control
the
number
of
people.
B.
Avoid
wearing
jeans
and
sports
shoes.
C.
Inform
him
of
the
booking
time.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Welcome
to
Spain.
Getting
a
train
to
Spain
is
more
convenient
and
comfortable
than
you
can
imagine.
Travel
to
Spain,
and
you
will
learn
about
world-class
culture,
taste
delicious
food,
buy
quality
goods,
see
unique
buildings
and
visit
beautiful
fields.
?The
best
months
to
travel
to
Spain
are
June
and
July.
Taking
the
train
to
Spain
is
far
more
exciting,
more
relaxing,
not
to
mention
it's
better
for
the
environment
than
flying.
?Train
travel
is
rapidly
growing
in
popularity
because
of
its
speed
improving.
?And
for
long-distance
travel,
there's
the
added
advantage
of
taking
the
train
overnight,
which
saves
your
hotel
cost.
On
the
train
you
can
catch
up
on
some
sleep
or
simply
watch
the
scene
changing
around
you.
And
taking
a
train
means
you're
free
to
wander
down
to
the
bar,
chat
with
friendly
people,
or
relax
with
a
book
in
your
own
room.
?
In
our
Grand
Class
Room,
there
are
seats,
small
tables
and
comfortable
beds.
Our
private
suite
also
offers
a
shower
room
and
toilet
articles.
17.
Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
Spain?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
答案:
B
18.
Why
is
train
travel
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
Spain?
A.
It
is
affordable
to
most
people.
B.
The
train's
speed
gets
improved.
C.
It
can
guarantee
people
more
freedom.
答案:
B
19.
What's
the
advantage
of
taking
the
train
for
long-distance
travel?
A.
Saving
your
money
on
accommodations.
B.
Enabling
you
to
enjoy
more
special
food.
C.
Allowing
you
to
learn
to
live
independently.
答案:
A
20.
What
can
be
found
in
the
Grand
Class
Room
in
the
train?
A.
Shower
rooms.
B.
Toilet
tables.
C.
Comfortable
beds.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
The
Valley
Art
Center
energizes
and
encourages
art
appreciation
in
people
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds
through
education,
inspiration,
and
opportunities
to
experience
the
visual
arts.
We
support
art
students
and
artists
through
quality
curriculum
and
programming
along
with
exhibition
space.
We
promote
the
growth
of
each
individual's
potential
and
the
advancement
of
the
arts
in
the
community.
Basic
Oil
Painting
This
course,
with
a
four-hour
format,
is
for
serious
artists
of
all
levels
from
beginners
to
advanced
learners.
Guidance
will
be
offered
on
issues
such
as
composition,
colors,
tools
and
techniques,
but
the
emphasis
of
the
course
will
be
on
thinking
creatively.
Individual
attention
will
be
available
whenever
needed.
The
course
will
end
up
with
a
group
discussion
of
the
students’works.
IMPORTANT:
students
will
be
responsible
for
bringing
all
necessary
materials,
including
any
desired
photographic
reference.
Supply
list
is
available
online.
And
don't
forget
your
lunch.
$192/$173.
Digital
Photography
for
the
Fraidy
Cat
Learn
the
basics
of
digital
photography.
We
will
start
with
understanding
what
those
symbols
on
your
camera
mean.
We
will
explore
how
to
set
your
own
film
speed,
aperture
(孔径)
and
shutter
(快门)
speed.
We
will
also
learn
when
to
use
a
flash.
We
will
explore
taking
action
shots,
landscapes
and
family
portraits
(全家福).
In
this
class
you
will
practice
and
apply
what
you
have
learned
using
your
camera!
$96/$86.
Drawing
for
the
Fraidy
Cat
Everyone
can
draw!
If
you
have
ever
wanted
to
learn
how
to
draw
or
just
want
to
refresh
yourself
in
drawing
basics,
then
this
is
the
class
for
you.
This
class
will
focus
on
building
drawing
skills
through
the
use
of
line,
value,
perspective,
and
composition.
Students
will
work
on
a
variety
of
projects
with
different
drawing
mediums
to
develop
their
personal
style.
A
list
of
suggested
supplies
is
available
online.
$96/$86.
Enamel
on
Metal
In
this
art
form,
drawing
skills
are
not
required
for
this
colorful
and
expressive
craft.
Beginners
learn
several
basic
classical
techniques
and
those
with
experience
are
guided
in
other
techniques
of
choice.
For
those
who
are
making
jewelry,
this
is
another
form
to
add
to
your
artist's
toolbox!
All
equipment
and
supplies
are
included
in
the
first
project
fee
of
$8,
payable
to
the
instructor
at
the
first
class.
$96/$
86.
【文章大意】这是一篇广告类应用文。The
Valley艺术中心为人们提供了几种课程,
通过这些课程人们能学到欣赏艺术的方法。
21.
The
Valley
Art
Center
intends
to .
?
A.
discover
the
art
students’potential
B.
have
exhibitions
of
students’art
works
C.
offer
people
some
ways
to
experience
arts
D.
promote
the
development
of
the
community
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The
Valley
Art
Center
energizes
and
encourages
art
appreciation
in
people
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds
through
education,
inspiration,
and
opportunities
to
experience
the
visual
arts.
(
The
Valley艺术中心通过教育、启发和体验视觉艺术的机会,
激励和鼓励各种年龄和背景的人欣赏艺术)可知,
The
Valley
Art
Center打算给人们提供一些欣赏艺术的方法。
22.
The
course
Basic
Oil
Painting
stresses .
?
A.
the
skills
of
composition
B.
the
discussions
of
art
works
C.
the
guidance
of
basic
painting
D.
the
creative
thinking
of
students
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Basic
Oil
Painting部分中的but
the
emphasis
of
the
course
will
be
on
thinking
creatively可知,
Basic
Oil
Painting
课程强调学生的创造性思维。
23.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Enamel
on
Metal .
?
A.
involves
drawing
skills
for
craft
B.
charges
the
first
project
fee
of
$96
C.
supplies
different
techniques
of
choice
D.
adds
another
toolbox
to
make
jewelry
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Enamel
on
Metal部分中的Beginners
learn
several
basic
classical
techniques
and
those
with
experience
are
guided
in
other
techniques
of
choice.
(初学者可以选择学几个基本的经典技术,
有经验的可以选择学习有指导的其他技术)可知,
Enamel
on
Metal提供不同的技术选择。
B
Dancing
until
you
drop
is
a
well-known
saying,
but
would
you
really
be
able
to
dance
until
you
dropped
dead?
In
1374,
in
some
European
towns,
people
did
exactly
that.
They
were
struck
by
a
dancing
plague
(瘟疫)
that
forced
them
to
dance.
This
phenomenon
(现象)
was
reported
to
have
happened
throughout
parts
of
Western
Europe,
affecting
people
from
the
14th
to
the
17th
century.
Hardly
stopping
to
eat
or
even
sleep,
they
would
dance,
sometimes
for
days
on
end,
making
this
one
of
the
strangest
sicknesses
in
Western
history.
Over
the
next
century,
there
were
only
a
few
outbreaks.
However,
in
the
summer
of
1518,
it
reappeared
in
the
city
of
Strasbourg,
France.
It
all
began
with
a
woman
called
Mrs
Troffea,
who
started
to
dance
crazily
in
the
street.
She
was
soon
joined
by
34
people
within
a
week;
by
the
end
of
the
month,
the
crowd
had
increased
to
400,
most
of
whom
were
women.
Again,
people
were
dancing
until
they
could
no
longer
continue,
with
some
finally
dying
from
heart
attacks
or
exhaustion.
One
report
shows
that
the
plague
was
killing
around
15
people
per
day.
As
the
plague
worsened,
concerned
nobles
(贵族)
turned
to
the
advice
of
local
doctors,
who
said
that
the
plague
was
a
“natural
disease”
caused
by
“hot
blood”.
So
the
nobles
encouraged
more
dancing.
The
reason
behind
their
actions
was
they
believed
the
dancers
could
only
recover
if
they
danced
continuously
night
and
day.
The
nobles
even
paid
for
musicians
to
keep
the
moving.
Then,
as
before,
it
disappeared
almost
as
suddenly
as
it
had
come.
While
these
events
may
sound
highly
unbelievable,
there
is
clear
written
evidence
that
it
did
happen.
Now,
historians
and
scientists
are
still
trying
to
find
out
the
true
cause
of
this
phenomenon.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了人类历史上的一个未解之谜——瘟疫舞。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
the
plague?
A.
It
cost
some
people's
lives.
B.
It
took
place
twice
in
history.
C.
It
affected
people
of
all
ages.
D.
It
stopped
in
the
16th
century.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的dance
until
you
dropped
dead和第四段中的with
some
finally
dying可知,
一些人死于瘟疫舞。
25.
Why
did
the
nobles
encourage
more
dancing?
A.
To
see
the
hot
blood.
B.
To
kill
the
dancing
people.
C.
To
free
people
of
the
plague.
D.
To
prove
the
doctors’words.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的they
believed
the
dancers
could
only
recover
if
they
danced
continuously
night
and
day可知,
贵族们认为这些人只有没日没夜地跳,
“瘟疫舞”才可能被治愈。
26.
How
did
the
plague
disappear?
A.
For
no
reason.
B.
With
local
doctors’help.
C.
With
Mrs
Troffea's
help.
D.
Because
of
some
natural
power.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段Then,
as
before,
it
disappeared
almost
as
suddenly
as
it
had
come可知,
这种瘟疫来无影去无踪。
27.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
show
the
history
of
dancing.
B.
To
introduce
a
well-known
English
saying.
C.
To
provide
information
on
the
dancing
plague.
D.
To
explain
the
reason
behind
the
dancing
plague.
【解析】选C。写作目的题。文章介绍了一个未解之谜——瘟疫舞,
包括发生的时间、人们的表现及造成的影响等。
C
The
skies
are
raining
big
blocks
of
ice,
and
experts
are
trying
to
learn
what's
going
on.
For
the
second
time
in
six
days,
California
was
attacked
by
ice
balls.
The
latest
happened
on
early
Thursday.
A
large
block
of
ice
dropped
into
Loma
Linda,
California.
The
ice
crashed
through
the
metal
roof
(房顶)
of
a
fitness
center,
leaving
a
hole
up
to
2
feet
wide.
No
one
was
hurt.
Two
tennis
players
were
playing
outside
the
Drayson
Center
on
Thursday
morning.
Suddenly
they
heard
a
strange
sound,
said
Crawford,
an
official
of
the
Loma
Linda
Fire
Department.
A
similar
event
happened
last
Saturday
in
Oakland,
California.
Early
in
the
morning
an
ice
ball
dropped
into
a
field
at
Bushrod
Park
and
made
a
hole
up
to
2
feet
wide.
Luckily,
no
one
in
the
park
was
injured.
One
theory
(理论)
is
the
ice
was
dropped
from
planes.
But
there's
little
direct
support
for
that.
A
few
experts
have
suggested
there
may
be
other
causes
of
similar
ice
falls,
perhaps
even
global
(全球的)
warming.
Stories
about
dropping
ice
go
back
for
centuries.
They
didn't
begin
to
receive
serious
scientific
attention
until
a
few
years
ago,
however,
when
Spain
was
attacked
by
a
dozen
large
ice
balls
in
2000.
Scientist
Jesus
Martinez-Frias
in
Madrid
and
his
team
have
collected
reports
of
forty
cases
around
the
world
since
1999
of
puzzling
falling
ice.
He
thinks
the
ice
forms
in
the
air
by
a
process
similar
to
the
formation
of
hail
(冰雹)
inside
storms
but
without
a
storm.
Martinez-Frias
believes
global
warming
is
causing
the
troposphere
(对流层)
to
rise.
This
means
the
roof
of
the
troposphere
is
forced
to
a
greater
height,
where
it
cools
more
than
normal.
Thus,
the
temperature
difference
between
warm
and
cold
air
in
the
troposphere
produces
strong
up-and-down
winds
that
repeat
the
hail-formation
process,
without
a
storm.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。科学家正在努力破解天降冰球之谜。
28.
What
took
place
on
Thursday
morning?
A.
A
fitness
center
caught
fire.
B.
A
big
ice
ball
fell
in
Loma
Linda.
C.
There
was
heavy
rain
in
Loma
Linda.
D.
Two
tennis
players
were
hit
by
an
ice
ball.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的A
large
block
of
ice
dropped
into
Loma
Linda可知答案。
29.
What
is
the
similarity
between
the
two
events
in
California?
A.
No
one
was
injured.
B.
No
building
was
destroyed.
C.
Both
were
seen
by
Crawford.
D.
Both
caused
a
large
number
of
holes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的No
one
was
hurt和第四段中的no
one
in
the
park
was
injured可知,
这两起事件都未造成人员受伤。
30.
What
do
we
learn
about
dropping
ice?
A.
It
is
very
common
around
the
world.
B.
It
often
happens
in
Spain
in
recent
years.
C.
It
has
been
carefully
studied
since
2000.
D.
It
is
most
likely
to
be
produced
by
planes.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六段中的They
didn't
begin
to
receive
serious
scientific
attention
until
a
few
years
ago
.
.
.
in
2000可知,
从2000年开始,
科学家才开始认真研究天降冰球现象。
31.
What
is
the
cause
of
ice
falls
according
to
Martinez-Frias?
A.
Strong
winds
above
the
troposphere.
B.
The
formation
of
hail.
C.
Global
warming.
D.
Big
storms.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Martinez-Frias
believes
global
warming
is
causing
the
troposphere
to
rise可知答案。
D
(2020·兰州高一检测)
It's
been
a
long,
wet
winter.
As
thousands
of
people
died
from
coronavirus
disease,
improving
our
immune
system
has
rarely
felt
more
urgent.
“When
you
come
into
contact
with
a
virus
you've
never
met
before,
”
says
Sheena
Cruickshank,
a
professor
of
immunology
at
the
University
of
Manchester,
“you've
got
various
barriers
such
as
skin,
microbiome
and
so
on
to
try
to
stop
it
getting
into
your
body.
”
If
a
virus
breaks
these
defenses,
it
has
to
deal
with
our
white
blood
cells,
or
immune
cells.
“However,
our
immune
systems
may
have
blind
spots,
where
our
immune
response
might
won't
recognize
certain
bugs,
”
says
Cruickshank,
“Personally,
my
immune
system
is
not
necessarily
very
good
at
seeing
colds.
”
But
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
secure
solid
defenses.
Cruickshank
recommends
“eating
a
more
varied
diet
with
lots
of
high-fiber
foods”.
Being
vegetarian
isn't
a
necessity
for
microbiome
health,
but
the
more
plant
foods
you
consume,
the
better.
To
be
immunologically
fit,
you
need
to
be
physically
fit.
“White
blood
cells
can
be
quite
inactive,
”
Says
Prof
Arne
Akbar,
the
president
of
the
British
Society
for
Immunology,
“Exercise
mobilizes
them
by
increasing
your
blood
flow,
so
they
can
do
their
security
jobs.
”
Apart
from
this,
exercise
can
reduce
stress,
which
is
next
on
our
list
of
immune-improving
priorities.
Stress
hormones(激素)
can
weaken
immune
function.
If
you
have
had
it,
the
virus
never
completely
goes
away.
“During
periods
of
stress,
”
says
Akbar,
“it
can
reactivate
and
then
we
get
sick.
”
Exercising
and
eating
well
will
have
the
likely
knock-on
effect
of
helping
you
sleep
better,
which
is
a
bonus
because
a
tired
body
is
more
sensitive
to
bugs.
“If
you've
got
a
regular
sleep
pattern,
you
have
natural
body
rhythms
and
everything's
fine.
If
they
go
out
of
order,
then
you've
got
problems.
”
says
Akbar.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,
以及三种改善免疫系统的方法,
保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动。
32.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
when
the
barriers
fail
in
preventing
a
virus
entering
your
body,
will
come
up
next.
?
A.
skin
B.
blood
C.
microbiomes
D.
immune
cells
【解析】选
D。细节理解题。根据第二段中If
a
virus
breaks
these
defenses,
it
has
to
deal
with
our
white
blood
cells,
or
immune
cells.
可知如果病毒破坏了这些防御,
它必须对付我们的白细胞,
或免疫细胞。由此可知,
当这些屏障不能阻止病毒进入你的身体时,
接下来就会出现免疫细胞。
33.
Why
does
the
author
mention
by
“my
immune
system
is
not
necessarily
very
good
at
seeing
colds”?
A.
To
emphasize
that
our
immune
system
is
not
always
reliable.
B.
To
tell
us
that
Cruickshank
doesn't
lead
a
healthy
life.
C.
To
stress
that
a
healthy
lifestyle
helps
improving
immune
system.
D.
To
indicate
that
catching
a
cold
is
not
a
terrible
thing.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段But
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
secure
solid
defenses.
可知健康的生活方式会让你有安全坚实的防御。由此可推知,
作者提到“就我个人而言,
我的免疫系统对感冒不是很敏感”是为了强调健康的生活方式有助于提高免疫系统。
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Microbiomes.
B.
White
blood
cells.
C.
People
doing
exercise.
D.
Stress
hormones.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“White
blood
cells
can
be
quite
inactive,
”
Says
Prof
Arne
Akbar,
the
president
of
the
British
Society
for
Immunology,
“Exercise
mobilizes.
.
.
jobs.
”可知英国免疫学会主席Arne
Akbar教授说:
“白细胞可能相当不活跃,
运动可以通过增加血液流量来动员白细胞,
这样它们就可以做好安全工作。”由此可知,
them指的是White
blood
cells白细胞。
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
boost
your
immune
system
to
avoid
coronavirus?
B.
Why
does
coronavirus
have
a
bad
effect
on
our
health?
C.
Coronavirus:
Improving
our
immune
system
D.
Immune
system:
the
best
way
to
deal
with
coronavirus
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段It's
been
a
long,
wet
winter.
As
thousands
of
people
died
from
coronavirus
disease,
improving
our
immune
system
has
rarely
felt
more
urgent.
可知这是一个漫长而潮湿的冬天。随着成千上万的人死于冠状病毒疾病,
改善我们的免疫系统从未像现在这样紧迫。结合文章介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,
以及三种改善免疫系统的方法,
保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动。故A选项“如何增强你的免疫系统来避免冠状病毒?
”符合文意。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Four
People
You
Don't
Want
to
Sit
Next
to
on
a
Plane
Let
me
begin
by
promising
you
that
I
am
not
an
angry
person.
I
would
actually
vow
that
I
am
inherently
happy
and
all-around
quite
friendly
and
nice.
But
one
thing
that
really
grinds
my
gears,
is
being
seated
next
to
a
nightmare
neighbor
on
an
airplane.
36 ?
Perhaps
you
normally
like
them,
but
when
you
are
sitting
next
to
them
on
a
plane
it's
a
different
thing.
They
usually
spend
all
the
flight
moving
around
and
dropping
their
toys
on
the
floor,
and
when
they're
drinking
their
orange
juice
it
ends
up
on
your
trousers.
37 .
So
you
can't
have
the
little
sleep
that
you
were
planning.
?
Conversation
makers
You
recognize
this
type
as
soon
as
you
sit
down.
They
immediately
start
talking
about
the
plane,
or
the
weather,
or
they
ask
you
a
personal
question.
It's
very
difficult
not
to
talk
to
these
people.
38 .
?
Nervous
fliers
These
are
the
people
with
white
faces
who
sit
down
and
immediately
ask
for
something
to
drink.
Every
five
minutes
they
call
a
flight
attendant
to
ask
if
there
are
any
problems
with
the
plane.
39 .
The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
pretend
to
sleep.
?
Space
invaders
40 .
But
they
have
a
terrible
habit
of
taking
up
all
their
room,
and
some
of
your
room
too.
They
usually
sit
so
that
you
can't
move,
with
their
arms
and
legs
in
your
space.
A.
Naughty
kids
B.
Well-behaved
parents
C.
They
also
tell
you
about
air
crash
D.
Some
people
want
to
talk
all
the
time
E.
The
people
are
not
necessarily
very
large
F.
Then
they
decide
they
want
to
have
fun
with
you
G.
You'll
probably
have
to
keep
talking
until
the
plane
lands
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。
36.
【解析】选A。根据下文“Perhaps
you
normally
like
them,
but
when
you
are
sitting
next
to
them
on
a
plane
it's
a
different
thing.
They
usually
spend
all
the
flight
moving
around
and
dropping
their
toys
on
the
floor,
and
when
they're
drinking
their
orange
juice
it
ends
up
on
your
trousers”可知,
应该是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的事,
包括整个飞行过程中到处走动,
把玩具扔在地板上,
当他们喝橙汁的时候,
最后会落到你的裤子上。故A项:
Naughty
kids(淘气孩子)
作为主旨句。
37.
【解析】选F。根据下文“So
you
can't
have
the
little
sleep
that
you
were
planning.
”可知,
他们想跟你一起玩,
故你不能像你计划的那样睡个好觉。F项:
Then
they
decide
they
want
to
have
fun
with
you(然后他们决定和你一起玩)是上文的接下来的动作。
38.
【解析】选G。根据上文“You
recognize
this
type
as
soon
as
you
sit
down.
They
immediately
start
talking
about
the
plane,
or
the
weather,
or
they
ask
you
a
personal
question.
It's
very
difficult
not
to
talk
to
these
people.
”可知,
你一坐下就认出了这种类型。他们立刻开始谈论飞机,
天气,
或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话。故G项:
You'll
probably
have
to
keep
talking
until
the
plane
lands(你可能得一直说直到飞机降落)是上文的一种结果,
符合文意。
39.
【解析】选C。根据上文“These
are
the
people
with
white
faces
who
sit
down
and
immediately
ask
for
something
to
drink.
Every
five
minutes
they
call
a
flight
attendant
to
ask
if
there
are
any
problems
with
the
plane.
”可知,
讲的是一些紧张的乘客的事情。C项:
They
also
tell
you
about
air
crash(他们还告诉你空难的事)也是紧张的乘客会做的事情。
40.
【解析】选E。根据下文的“But
they
have
a
terrible
habit
of
taking
up
all
their
room,
and
some
of
your
room
too.
They
usually
sit
so
that
you
can't
move,
with
their
arms
and
legs
in
your
space.
”可知,
还有一类人,
他们有一个可怕的习惯,
占了他们所有的空间,
还有你的一些空间。他们通常坐着,
胳膊和腿放在你的空间里,
以致你不能动。故E项:
The
people
are
not
necessarily
very
large(这些人不一定体形很大)与下文形成转折,
符合文意。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
On
a
weekday
evening,
Jane
was
at
home
as
usual.
As
her 41
swung
between
what
she
was
going
to
do
with
her
life
and
their
dinner
plans
for
the
evening,
she
was
unexpectedly
42 by
an
urgent
call
from
her
sister,
“Get
over
here!
Turn
on
NBC
and
check
these
guys
out.
They
are
just
like
you.
.
.
”
One
facebook
message
and
a
phone
interview
later,
Jane
43
herself
on
a
bus
with
8
strangers
in
the
middle
of
the
sweltering
(令人发昏的)
desert
heat
of
Utah,
picking
up
trash
and 44 awareness(意识)
about
zero-waste
and
climate
change.
?
With
a
deep 45
of
the
environment
and
a
desire
to
make
a 46 ,
Jane,
Davey,
and
a
group
of
self
47
“environmental
pick-up
artists”
went
on
a
coast
to
coast
road
side
trash
pick-up.
As
they
walked,
sometimes
only 48
0.
9
miles
in
an
entire
day,
they
49
and
steadily
made
their
way
across
the
United
States
for
three
years,
picking
up
a
total
of
201,
678
pounds
of
trash.
?
Jane
and
Davey 50 with
us
wonderful
stories
of
hope
and
inspiration
that
fueled
their 51 to
continue
their
journey.
After
spending
weeks
silently 52 how
she
would
have
enough
53 to
fly
home
for
their
two-week
spring
break,
Jane
found
a
blank
unidentified
envelope 54
with
$810
cash
in
the
desert.
Just
enough
to
get
her
home
and
back.
After
their
bus
55 outside
of
Denver,
they
unexpectedly
got
56
and
arrived
in
Yosemite
National
Park
three
weeks
later,
just
in
time
for
the
“Yosemite
Facelift”
where 57 from
all
over
the
state
came
together
with
a 58
of
cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park.
?
Being
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
became
almost
normal,
and
they
realized
that
much
of
what
they 59 was
more
than
just
a
coincidence.
Together,
their
team
learned
to
simply 60
themselves
to
their
task,
and
surrender
to
the
journey.
?
【文章大意】本文讲了Jane和同伴志愿捡垃圾的活动,
告诉我们要热爱环境。
41.
A.
hands
B.
thoughts
C.
balance
D.
position
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
当她的“想法”在打算生活和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时。thought
“想法”。
42.
A.
blamed
B.
frightened
C.
moved
D.
interrupted
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声“打断”了。blame
“责备”;
frighten
“惊吓”;
move
“移动”;
interrupt
“打断”。
43.
A.
found
B.
cheered
C.
dropped
D.
taught
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:
简“发现”自己和8位陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。find
“发现”。
44.
A.
abandoning
B.
raising
C.
shaking
D.
hiding
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
捡拾垃圾并且“提升”人们对于零污染和环境变化的环保意识。raise
“提高,
提升”。
45.
A.
pride
B.
trust
C.
love
D.
fear
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。带着对环境的“热爱”和对环境有所改变的渴望,
可知选C。love
“热爱”。
46.
A.
plan
B.
promise
C.
mistake
D.
difference
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。make
a
difference固定短语,
表示“有影响,
起重要作用”。
47.
A.
described
B.
corrected
C.
repeated
D.
discovered
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他们把自己描述为“环保的捡拾艺术家”。describe
“描述”;
correct
“改正”;
repeat
“重复”;
discover
“发现”。
48.
A.
driving
B.
covering
C.
riding
D.
fixing
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。有时他们一天要“走完”的路程只有0.
9英里。drive
“驾驶”;
cover
“走完(一段路)”;
ride
“骑行”;
fix
“修理,
固定”。
49.
A.
slowly
B.
secretly
C.
helplessly
D.
frequently
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。slowly
and
steadily表示“平稳缓慢地”。slowly
“缓慢地”;
secretly
“秘密地”;
helplessly
“无助地”;
frequently
“经常地”。
50.
A.
heard
B.
read
C.
wrote
D.
shared
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。share
.
.
.
with表示“和……分享”。hear
“听说”;
read
“阅读”;
write
“写下”;
share
“分享”。
51.
A.
problems
B.
costs
C.
efforts
D.
choices
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事:
是推动他们“努力”的希望和灵感让他们一路前行。
52.
A.
depending
on
B.
replying
to
C.
worrying
about
D.
meeting
with
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。几个星期以来,
她一直在默默担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过为期两周的春假。worry
about
“担心”。
53.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
food
D.
room
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“with
$810
cash
in
the
desert.
Just
enough
to
get
her
home
and
back.
”,
可知选B。
54.
A.
filled
B.
supplied
C.
decorated
D.
equipped
【解析】选A。背景常识题。钱自然是“装在”信封里。
55.
A.
set
off
B.
held
on
C.
headed
for
D.
broke
down
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文three
weeks
later,
just
in
time
for,
及时赶上,
可以推知是他们的车子坏了。
56.
A.
rest
B.
practice
C.
help
D.
understanding
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意想不到的是他们得到帮助并且于三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园。
57.
A.
volunteers
B.
members
C.
tourists
D.
reporters
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。来自本国各地的志愿者。volunteer
“志愿者”;
member
“成员”;
tourist
“游客”;
reporter
“记者”。
58.
A.
question
B.
purpose
C.
decision
D.
lesson
【解析】选B。背景常识题。清扫干净整个公园的垃圾,
当然是志愿者们的共同目标。
59.
A.
introduced
B.
expected
C.
examined
D.
experienced
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在恰当的时候,
恰当的地点,
一切都变得正常,
他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是巧合。introduce
“介绍”;
expect
“期望,
期待”;
examine
“检查”;
experience
“经历”,
符合语境。
60.
A.
turn
B.
limit
C.
devote
D.
compare
【解析】选C。词语搭配题。devote
themselves
to表示“致力于”。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
culture
certainly
has
no
shortage
of
symbols
of
good
61.
(fortunate),
many
of
them
arising
from
wordplay
or
riddles.
For
example,
fish
in
China
are
considered
to
be
a
symbol
of
luck
in
several
ways.
Since
the
Chinese
pronunciation
of
fish
is
the
same
as
62.
of
another
word
meaning
surplus,
fish
are
often
used
as
63.
sign
of
wealth
or
abundance.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
a
fish
64.
(prepare)
but
left
uneaten
to
represent
the
desire
to
always
have
something
65.
(leave)
over
for
the
coming
year.
One
can
also
often
see
carp(鲤鱼)
in
Asian
artwork.
This
fish
is
able
to
grow
very
old,
therefore
66.
(serve)
as
a
symbol
of
longevity.
They
also
represent
unity
since
they
often
swim
together
in
pairs.
This
explains
67.
fish
charms
are
often
given
68.
a
wedding
gift
to
represent
a
perfect
union.
Finally,
fish
are
also
a
symbol
of
fertility
because
of
their
69.
(able)
to
reproduce
70.
(rapid)
and
in
large
volumes.
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因。
61.
【解析】fortune。考查名词。句意:
中国文化当然不缺乏好运的象征,
它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语。good
fortune好运,
故用名词形式。
62.
【解析】that。考查代词。句意:
由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的发音相同,
鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征。为了避免重复,
用代词that替代the
Chinese
pronunciation。
63.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
sign
of表示“……的象征”。
64.
【解析】is
prepared。考查动词的语态。鱼被准备,
故应使用被动语态形式。
65.
【解析】left。考查非谓语动词。这代表来年总有余下的东西的愿望。leave与something构成被动关系,
故使用过去分词。
66.
【解析】serving。考查非谓语动词。句意:
这种鱼能活很久,
因此可用作长寿的象征。fish和serve之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词作结果状语。
67.
【解析】why。考查连词。句意:
这就解释了为什么鱼吉祥物通常被当作结婚礼物赠送来代表一个完美的婚姻。why引导宾语从句,
在从句中作原因状语。
68.
【解析】as。考查介词。as在此处为介词,
意为“作为”。
69.
【解析】ability。考查名词。句意:
最后,
鱼也是生育能力的象征,
因为它们有能力快速、大量地繁殖。作because
of的宾语须用名词ability。
70.
【解析】rapidly。考查副词。修饰动词reproduce须用副词rapidly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
first
a
few
weeks
of
the
term
are
over
and
it
has
definitely
been
a
new
experience.
Having
school
lesson
online
is
something
I've
only
read
about
in
articles
where
discuss
future
technology.
Now
I
am
living
in
the
future!
They
took
me
some
time
to
get
used
to
my
new
Internet
classroom.
At
first,
I
can't
always
hear
what
the
teacher
or
my
classmates
was
saying.
Sometimes
I
wasn't
well
preparing.
Slowly,
however,
I
adapted
the
new
learning
environment
but
now
things
are
going
smoothly.
Of
course,
I
still
miss
seeing
my
classmates
and
play
together
outside.
Hopefully,
we
can
meet
in
person
soon.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者一开始上网课的情况。
1.
【解析】第一句中删掉a。考查冠词。句意:
学期的前几周已经结束了,
这绝对是一次全新的体验。当few前有the/
some/
these/
those等修饰语时,
不带a也表示肯定意义。the
first
few
weeks表示“前几周”,
冠词明显多余。故删掉a。
2.
【解析】第二句中lesson→lessons。考查名词的数。lesson为可数名词,
此处指学校的课程应用复数形式。故lesson改为lessons。
3.
【解析】第二句中where→which
或that。考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句,
修饰先行词articles,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指“文章”,
应用关系代词which或that引导。故where改为which或that。
4.
【解析】第四句中They→It。考查it作形式主语。此处为固定句型it
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,
it在句中作形式主语。故They改为It。
5.
【解析】第五句中can't→couldn't。考查动词时态。结合全文语境可知为一般过去时。故can't改为couldn't。
6.
【解析】第五句中was→were。考查主谓一致。or连接并列主语时,
谓语形式遵循就近原则,
即与my
classmates保持一致,
谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were。
7.
【解析】第六句中preparing→prepared。考查形容词。句意:
有时我没有做好准备。短语be
well
prepared表示“做好准备”。故preparing改为prepared。
8.
【解析】第七句中adapted后添加to。考查固定短语。根据短语adapt
to表示“使自己适应于……”。故adapted后添加to。
9.
【解析】第七句中but→and。考查连词。句意:
然而,
慢慢地,
我适应了新的学习环境,
现在事情进展得很顺利。结合句意可知,
上下文为承接关系,
应用连词and。故but改为and。
10.
【解析】第八句中play→playing。考查非谓语动词。此处and连接前后并列结构,
根据上文I
still
miss
seeing
my
classmates
and可知,
play此处与seeing保持一致,
应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。
【方法技巧】定语从句中的关系词选择,
可考虑以下几点:
1.
看清楚先行词的意义,
就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who/
whom,
指人时通常不用which等。
2.
看清楚关系词的句法功能,
就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,
是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。作定语通常用whose,
有时也用which。作状语要用when/
where/
why。
3.
看清楚定语从句的种类,
就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that/why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4.
看清楚文体,
就是理清是正式文体,
还是非正式文体,
是书面语体还是口语体。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
众所周知,
许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。
主要内容:
1.
野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.
拯救措施。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
书写工整。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out,
because
the
environment
they
are
living
in
has
changed
greatly.
For
example,
with
the
development
of
cities,
the
serious
pollution
affects
their
living
areas,
which
have
become
narrower
and
narrower.
Many
of
the
wild
animals,
now
are
facing
food
crisis.
At
the
same
time,
man
is
killing
off
species
just
for
their
fur,
skin,
horns,
teeth
and
meat.
To
protect
wild
animals,
first,
people
should
raise
the
protection
awareness.
Second,
measures
of
the
following
should
be
taken:
pollution
standards
are
made
to
keep
down
poisons
in
the
air;
killing
wild
animals
is
prohibited;
national
parks
should
be
set
up
as
wild
life's
reserves.
Only
when
we
take
some
measures
can
wild
animals
be
preserved.
【备选训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
It
was
a
very
__________(frighten)
experience
and
they
were
very
courageous.
2.
The
theory
supposes
the
________(exist)
of
life
on
other
planets.
3.
My
curiosity
was
aroused
by
the
__________(mystery)
phone
call.
4.
He
is
_______(likely)
to
veer
from
his
boss’strongly
held
views.
5.
They
hurried
up
and
watched
the
bus
_________(appear)
into
the
distance.
frightening
existence
mysterious
unlikely
disappear
6.
The
news
came
that
the
mountain
gorilla
is
on
the
road
of
_________
(extinct).
7.
He
is
____________(predict),
weeping
one
moment
and
laughing
the
next.
8.
_____________(fortune),
due
to
the
bad
weather,
this
year's
show
has
been
cancelled.
9.
If
people
continue
to
destroy
nature,
they
will
__________(attack)
by
nature.
?
10.
No
one
has
yet
_______(claim)
responsibility
for
this
intentional
destructive
event.
extinction
unpredictable
Unfortunately
be
attacked
claimed(共127张PPT)
模块素养评价(三)(Module
3)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Susan,
I
went
to
Australia
to
see
my
daughter
last
year.
I
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
W:
Yes,
①I
went
to
Sydney
four
years
ago,
on
vacation.
1.
When
did
the
woman
go
to
Australia?
A.
Last
year.
B.
Two
years
ago.
C.
Four
years
ago.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Honey,
we
have
walked
for
a
long
time.
Do
you
want
to
stop
for
supper?
W:
Yes,
②I'm
hungry.
This
restaurant
nearby
is
very
popular.
M:
That
sounds
fine.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers
going?
A.
A
supermarket.
B.
A
restaurant.
C.
A
park.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
③In
all,
￥728
for
the
books,
sir.
M:
Er,
I
don't
take
so
much
cash.
Can
I
change
another
way
to
pay
for
it?
W:
Sure,
sir.
You
can
pay
by
WeChat
or
Alipay.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
Are
you
still
thinking
of
going
into
journalism
right
away,
or
are
you
going
to
do
some
traveling
instead?
M:
I'm
getting
started
on
my
degree
in
the
fall.
④I
want
to
continue
my
education
right
after
we
finish
high
school.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
career.
B.
The
man's
travel
plan.
C.
The
man's
plan
after
graduation.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
You
see
this
painting?
⑤It
looks
like
a
five-year-old
painted
it.
M:
⑤It's
not
very
complex,
I
agree.
It
could
use
a
little
more
colour,
too.
5.
What
are
the
speakers’opinions
about
the
painting?
A.
It's
simple.
B.
It's
colourful.
C.
It's
complex.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
I
want
a
new
apartment.
Are
there
any
near
yours?
W:
Why
do
you
want
another
apartment?
M:
⑥The
man
who
lives
next
door
plays
music
all
night
and
I
can't
fall
asleep.
W:
What
kind
of
apartment
do
you
want?
M:
Not
a
big
one.
One
bedroom
is
fine.
W:
Do
you
mind
having
a
roommate?
M:
No,
I
can
live
with
a
roommate.
Why?
W:
⑦My
brother
wants
a
roommate.
Why
don't
you
phone
him?
M:
Does
he
live
near
the
ocean?
W:
Yes,
he
does.
6.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
move?
A.
He
lives
far
from
his
work.
B.
His
neighbour
makes
noise
all
night.
C.
He
can't
stand
his
roommate
any
longer.
答案:
B
7.
Who
is
looking
for
a
roommate?
A.
The
woman's
brother.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
woman.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Mr
Liu,
I'm
having
trouble
with
my
English
study.
You
know
every
time
when
I
see
English,
I
feel
very
nervous.
M:
⑧Be
confident
of
yourself.
I
mean,
first,
you
must
believe
yourself,
then
you'll
find
English
is
not
so
difficult
as
you
think.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
will
go
on
smoothly.
Of
course,
reading
and
speaking
are
very
important.
If
you
can
insist
on
it,
you
will
get
success.
W:
Is
grammar
in
English
very
important?
M:
Of
course.
It's
very
important.
Without
it,
you
can't
study
English
well.
W:
What's
the
basic
thing
of
studying
English?
M:
⑨In
my
opinion,
vocabulary
is
the
base
of
studying
English
well.
W:
Thank
you
very
much.
I
get
a
lot
from
what
you
said.
M:
You
are
welcome.
8.
What
is
the
man's
advice?
A.
Learning
grammar
by
reading.
B.
Going
to
an
English-speaking
country.
C.
Believing
yourself.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
basic
thing
of
studying
English
in
the
man's
opinion?
A.
Vocabulary.
B.
Grammar.
C.
Reading
and
speaking.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
I've
noticed
that
you
have
been
having
trouble
in
one
of
your
classes.
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help?
W:
Well,
Mr
Hobart,
⑩I'm
struggling
to
keep
up
with
my
maths
homework.
I'm
also
studying
history
and
chemistry
for
my
other
midterms,
and
maths
just
doesn't
come
easy
for
me.
M:
That's
normal.
I
wasn't
the
greatest
math
student
when
I
was
young.
You
do
have
some
choices,
though.
W:
Like
what?
M:
One
of
them
is
to
take
an
after-school
class
with
Mr
Jennings.
He's
in
charge
of
the
maths
department.
W:
I've
heard
of
that.
The
problem
is
that
I
have
volleyball
practice
on
Tuesdays
and
Fridays.
It's
really
important
to
me.
M:
I
see.
The
other
choice
is
to
find
a
tutor.
We
have
a
number
of
students
from
our
Gifted
Program
who
tutor
various
subjects
for
extra
credit.
It's
during
the
lunch
hour.
W:
That
would
be
great.
When
can
I
do
that?
M:
?Every
Monday
and
Thursday.
?Go
see
Mrs
Lee,
and
she'll
sign
you
up.
10.
Which
subject
is
difficult
for
the
woman?
A.
Maths.
B.
History.
C.
Chemistry.
答案:
A
11.
When
can
the
woman
have
tutoring?
A.
On
Tuesdays.
B.
On
Thursdays.
C.
On
Fridays.
答案:
B
12.
Who
is
in
charge
of
the
Gifted
Program?
A.
Mr
Jermings.
B.
Mr
Hobart.
C.
Mrs
Lee.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Veronique,
when
you
are
not
studying,
what
do
you
like
to
do?
W:
I
like
listening
to
music
by
French
singers.
Go
into
any
French
music
store,
and
you'll
find
the
top
10
albums
by
US,
German
and
English
artists.
It's
good
to
have
variety,
?but
I
love
French
music.
M:
?Do
French
teens
like
fast
food,
you
know,
hamburgers,
chips,
and
things
like
those?
W:
Well,
we
don't
really
like
that.
?We
usually
have
quick
breakfast,
sandwiches
at
lunch
and
a
family
dinner
at
around
8
to
8:
30
in
the
evening.
The
younger
teenagers
like
to
eat
hamburgers
at
McDonald's.
M:
Paris
is
well-known
for
popular
clothes,
so
I'm
sure
it
offers
French
teens
the
most
up-to-date
clothes
to
choose
from.
W:
Exactly.
I
like
to
wear
clothes
by
Agnes
B,
a
popular
French
designer.
I
think
Agnes
B
clothes
are
kind
of
classic,
but
they
can
also
be
very
lovely.
One
of
my
favourites
is
a
silver
jacket
?because
it
came
from
one
of
the
shows
and
most
importantly
there
is
no
other
like
it.
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
French
music.
B.
French
clothes.
C.
French
teens.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
Veronique
like
to
do
in
her
spare
time?
A.
Collect
albums.
B.
Visit
music
stores.
C.
Enjoy
French
songs.
答案:
C
15.
What
does
Veronique
usually
have
for
lunch?
A.
Hamburgers.
B.
Sandwiches.
C.
Chips.
答案:
B
16.
Why
does
Veronique
like
the
silver
jacket?
A.
It's
up-to-date.
B.
It's
classic
and
lovely.
C.
It's
unique.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
may
I
have
your
attention
please?
?I'm
manager
of
the
theatre
and
have
something
important
to
announce.
Right
now
you
have
to
leave
the
theatre
as
quickly
as
possible.
?Because
I
was
informed
by
a
call
at
10:
40
am
that
a
backpack
with
explosive
materials
was
put
somewhere
in
the
theatre.
?Luckily,
the
police
arrived
10
minutes
later
and
found
the
bag
in
one
of
the
restrooms.
So
be
calm
and
leave
in
a
quiet
and
orderly
way.
Now
please
leave
your
seats
and
come
to
the
square
outside
the
shopping
mall.
Don't
come
to
the
park
to
drive
your
car.
Don't
scream
or
rush
when
seeing
something
suspicious.
Don't
come
back,
if
you
leave
anything
inside.
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet,
just
tell
my
colleagues.
At
last,
thank
you
for
your
cooperation,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
?And
I
promise
every
one
of
you
will
get
another
2
tickets
for
the
play
next
Friday.
Thank
you!
17.
Who
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
manager.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
clerk.
答案:
A
18.
How
did
the
speaker
get
the
information
of
the
backpack?
A.
By
a
text.
B.
By
a
call.
C.
By
an
e-mail.
答案:
B
19.
Where
was
the
backpack?
A.
In
the
square.
B.
In
a
park.
C.
In
a
restroom.
答案:
C
20.
What
will
be
given
to
every
one
of
the
audience?
A.
A
backpack.
B.
2
play
tickets.
C.
A
free
park
ticket.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·佛山高一检测)
Voluntary
organizations
Horizon
School
Peru
Area:
Peru
We
are
a
non-profit
organization
based
in
Trujillo,
Peru.
We
provide
free
English
classes
for
the
nearby
area,
which
we
believe
can
help
the
community
get
out
of
poverty.
By
learning
English,
people
here
will
be
able
to
get
more
job
chances.
As
a
volunteer,
you
will
have
to
teach
English
both
in
Horizon
and
at
a
local
public
school.
It's
also
a
chance
to
explore
Trujillo
and
the
local
beach
town.
Volunteers
will
get
to
experience
the
Peruvian
culture
and
cooking
as
well
as
the
language.
Please
get
in
touch
with
us
at
contact@.
Do-it.
org.
uk
Area:
the
United
Kingdom
If
you
want
to
make
a
difference,
meet
new
people
or
learn
new
skills
through
volunteering,
then
look
no
further
than
do-it.
org.
uk
—
a
volunteering
website
of
the
UK,
which
provides
over
a
million
chances
to
volunteer.
Just
enter
your
postcode
(邮编)
and
interest
at
www.
do-it.
org.
uk,
look
through
the
chances
and
apply
online.
It's
as
simple
as
that.
Aim
Abroad
Area:
India
Aim
Abroad
is
a
non-profit
volunteer
organization
based
in
India.
International
volunteers
are
welcome
to
take
part
in
the
programs
for
the
improvement
of
society.
For
more
information,
please
visit
www.
aimabroad.
org.
Adventist
Nepal
Area:
Nepal
We
are
a
non-profit
organization
lying
in
Kathmandu,
Nepal,
with
the
purpose
of
providing
volunteer
services
in
Nepal
in
the
field
of
education,
health,
human
rights,
writing,
travel,
etc.
If
you
are
interested
in
working
as
a
volunteer
and
looking
for
help,
please
feel
free
to
get
in
touch
with
us
at
info@adventistnepal.
org.
We
also
provide
home
stay
service
for
visitors.
【文章大意】本文是应用文,
介绍了四个志愿组织的相关情况。
21.
What
are
volunteers
in
Horizon
School
Peru
required
to
do?
A.
Attend
English
classes.
B.
Offer
free
English
lessons.
C.
Experience
the
local
culture.
D.
Talk
in
English
with
the
locals.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Horizon
School
Peru志愿组织的介绍中提到“We
provide
free
English
classes
for
the
nearby
area”可知,
在这个志愿组织中,
需要志愿者为附近地区提供免费的英语课程。
22.
If
you
are
concerned
about
health
problems,
which
organization
can
you
apply
for?
A.
Aim
Abroad.
B.
Do-it.
org.
uk.
C.
Adventist
Nepal.
D.
Horizon
School
Peru.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Adventist
Nepal部分可知,
Adventist
Nepal这一志愿组织目的是在教育、卫生、人权、写作、旅行等领域在尼泊尔提供志愿服务。因此如果志愿者对健康问题比较关心,
可以申请Adventist
Nepal这一志愿组织。
23.
What
do
the
four
organizations
have
in
common?
A.
Their
aim
is
to
help
the
poor.
B.
They
only
accept
local
volunteers.
C.
Their
volunteers
must
have
many
skills.
D.
Volunteers
can
apply
for
positions
online.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。Horizon
School
Peru志愿组织的介绍中提到“Please
get
in
touch
with
us
at
contact@.
”;
Do-it.
org.
uk志愿组织的介绍中提到“look
through
the
chances
and
apply
online.
”;
Aim
Abroad志愿组织的介绍中提到“For
more
information,
please
visit
www.
aimabroad.
org.
”;
Adventist
Nepal志愿组织的介绍中提到“please
feel
free
to
get
in
touch
with
us
at
info@adventistnepal.
org.
”。由此可知,
四个志愿组织的共同点是都可以通过网上申请志愿者岗位。
B
Whenever
Wang
Ziwan
receives
a
series
of
voice
messages
on
the
WeChat
messaging
app
from
her
mother,
the
32-year-old
woman
looks
at
them
and
sighs(叹气).
She
has
to
listen
to
them
one
by
one,
sometimes
over
a
dozen
in
total,
and
has
to
listen
again
if
she
misses
something.
“I
really
don't
want
to
open
them,
”
she
says.
“But
what
can
I
do?
She's
my
mom.
”
Her
mother—Song
Zhihong,
a
58-year-old
retiree
in
Shanghai—has
taken
her
daughter's
complaints
on
board,
mostly.
She
is
typing
more
messages
on
WeChat.
But
texting
seems
cold,
she
says,
and
reading
text
on
a
phone
screen
is
difficult
for
people
in
her
age.
Ms
Song
still
uses
voice
messages
when
communicating
with
her
old
schoolmates.
Ms
Wang
says
she
has
seen
how
her
mom
interacts
with
those
friends
on
WeChat.
“They
use
their
phones
like
walkie-talkies,
”
she
says.
Now,
voice
messaging
is
seen
as
the
province
of
seniors,
plus
a
few
on-the-go
groups
such
as
salespeople
and
drivers.
When
I
asked
my
followers
on
the
Twitter—like
social-media
platform
Weibo
whether
they
use
WeChat
voice
messages,
the
majority
of
the
nearly
200
who
responded
said
they
disliked
them
and
described
heavy
users
as
selfish,
uneducated
and
old.
WeChat's
2016
user
report
shows
that
while
people
over
55
made
up
only
1%
of
the
platform's
user
base,
one
out
of
five
messages
they
sent
were
voice,
compared
with
one
in
10
for
users
under
21.
While
users
take
nine
seconds
on
average
to
read
100
characters,
they
need
22
seconds
to
listen
to
the
same
100
characters,
excluding
pauses,
says
Liu
Xingliang,
head
of
research
at
Beijing-based
analytics
firm
Data
Center
of
the
China
Internet.
Only
when
you
listen
to
WeChat
voice
messages
will
you
find
out
how
long
a
minute
is,
Mr
Liu
says.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了微信语音在中国的使用以及一些人对它的看法。
24.
Why
does
Song
Zhihong
like
to
send
voice
messages
to
her
daughter?
A.
She
doesn't
know
how
to
type.
B.
She
thinks
it's
convenient.
C.
She
wants
her
daughter
to
reply
to
her
in
the
same
way.
D.
She
can't
see
clearly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的But
texting
seems
cold,
she
says,
and
reading
text
on
a
phone
screen
is
difficult
for
people
in
her
age.
可知,
她还是觉得,
文字看起来冷冰冰的,
而且阅读文字对上了年龄的人来说很困难。所以用语音信息对她来说方便。
25.
How
did
most
of
the
people
surveyed
find
voice
messaging?
A.
It
is
worth
using.
B.
A
good
way
to
communicate.
C.
It
is
only
suitable
for
the
old.
D.
Boring
and
difficult
to
accept.
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第四段的内容可知,
当询问将近200个Twitter粉丝他们是否会发语音消息,
他们大多数人都说平时不会发语音消息,
并且认为频繁发语音的人自私、没文化、年纪大。由此可知选D。
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
old
prefer
to
make
phone
calls
rather
than
send
voice
messages
on
the
WeChat.
B.
Salespeople
are
more
likely
to
type
messages
in
order
not
to
leave
out
some
important
information.
C.
The
number
of
people
over
55
who
use
WeChat
is
on
the
increase.
D.
The
young
under
21
type
more
messages
on
the
WeChat
than
the
aged.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,
微信2016年年度报告显示,
55岁以上用户虽然只占用户总数的1%,
但他们发送的消息中五分之一是语音消息,
但21岁以下的用户发出的消息中,
语音占比则为十分之一。
27.
According
to
Liu
Xingliang,
we
can
know
.
?
A.
listening
to
messages
takes
more
time
than
reading
them
B.
users
should
be
banned
using
voice
messages
C.
a
new
app
should
be
developed
to
help
the
old
D.
his
analysis
is
based
on
solid
facts
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后两段可知,
刘兴亮认为,
读100字平均需要9秒,
但是听100字语音平均却需要22秒。
C
If
anyone
asked
you
what
were
the
main
means
of
communication
between
people,
what
would
you
say?
The
answer
is
simple
and
obvious.
It
would
almost
certainly
refer
to
means
of
communication
that
involve
the
use
of
words.
And
you'd
be
quite
right.
There
is,
however,
another
form
of
communication
which
we
all
use
most
of
the
time,
usually
without
knowing
it.
This
is
sometimes
called
body
language.
Its
more
technical
name
is
non-verbal
communication.
Nonverbal,
because
it
does
not
involve
the
use
of
words.
NVC
for
short.
When
someone
is
saying
something
with
which
he
agrees,
the
average
European
will
smile
and
nod
in
approval.
I
referred
to
“the
average
European”,
because
body
language
is
very
much
tied
to
culture,
and
in
order
not
to
misunderstand,
or
not
to
be
misunderstood,
you
must
realize
this.
A
smiling
Chinese,
for
instance,
may
not
be
approving
but
somewhat
embarrassed.
Body
language,
or
NVC
signals,
are
sometimes
divided
into
five
kinds:
1.
body
and
facial
gestures;
2.
eye
contact;
3.
body
contact
or
“proximity”;
4.
clothing
and
physical
appearance;
and
5.
the
quality
of
speech.
I
expect
you
understand
all
these,
except
perhaps
“proximity.
”
This
simply
means
“closeness”.
In
some
cultures
it
is
quite
normal
for
people
to
stand
close
together
when
they
are
talking
to
you.
In
other
cultures,
this
is
disliked;
Americans,
for
instance,
talk
about
invasion
of
their
space.
Some
signals
are
probably
common
to
all
of
us.
If
a
public
speaker
is
all
the
time
playing
with
a
pencil,
or
with
his
glasses,
while
he
is
talking
to
you,
he
is
telling
you
quite
clearly
that
he
is
nervous.
A
person
who
holds
a
hand
over
his
mouth
when
he
is
talking
is
signalling
that
he
is
lacking
in
confidence.
If
you
start
moving
in
your
chairs,
looking
secretly
at
your
watches
or
yawning
behind
your
hands,
I
shall
soon
get
the
message
that
I'm
boring
you.
【文章大意】本文作者向我们介绍了非语言交际。
28.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
question
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
make
a
survey.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic.
C.
To
get
some
data.
D.
To
get
an
answer.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段问的问题是为了引出下面的主题——非语言交际。
29.
What
does
the
writer
aim
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Europeans
smile
to
show
their
agreement.
B.
A
Chinese
smiles
to
show
his
embarrassment.
C.
Western
civilization
is
different
from
eastern
civilization.
D.
Body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,
作者提到大多数的欧洲人若是同意了某人所说的事,
就会微笑并点头,
最后又提到一位中国人在微笑时很可能并不表示同意,
而是有点难为情。由此可知,
作者要告诉我们身体语言与文化习俗有很大的联系。
30.
The
author
suggests
when
you
talk
with
an
American,
you
should
.
?
A.
stand
very
close
to
him/her
B.
keep
him/her
at
arm's
length
C.
pat
him/her
from
time
to
time
D.
try
to
use
body
language
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的In
other
cultures,
this
is
disliked;
Americans,
for
instance,
talk
about
invasion
of
their
space.
可知,
美国人不喜欢你和他太近,
他们认为你侵犯了他们的隐私空间。
31.
Which
gesture
shows
that
the
man
talking
with
you
is
bored?
A.
Playing
with
his
glasses.
B.
Holding
a
hand
over
his
mouth.
C.
Looking
into
your
eyes.
D.
Moving
in
his
seat.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,
摆弄一支铅笔或者是他的眼镜表示紧张;
用一只手捂着嘴表明缺乏自信;
不能安稳地坐在椅子上,
偷偷地看钟表,
或者捂住嘴打哈欠表示感到厌烦。由此可知选D。
D
(2020·哈尔滨高一检测)
Weather
could
power
the
next
generation
of
smart
windows.
Researchers
have
created
glass
by
harvesting
energy
from
wind
and
precipitation(降水).
The
approach
offers
an
alternative
to
other
smart
windows
powered
by
batteries,
solar
panels,
and
even
standard
power
outlets.
“The
creation
represents
a
new
kind
of
renewable
energy
source”,
says
Liming
Dai,
a
nanomaterial
engineer
at
Case
Western
Reserve
University
in
Cleveland,
Ohio,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
Smart
glass,
which
changes
its
characteristics
to
block
out
light
or
heat,
has
been
around
for
mon
examples
include
glare-fighting
rearview(后视)
car
mirrors
and
windows
that
change
color
for
energy
savings
and
privacy.
But
many
are
expensive,
and
people
are
still
looking
for
eco-friendly
ways
to
power
the
windows.
Batteries
and
plug-in
outlets
aren't
apparently
“green”,
and
built-in
solar
panels
can
cloud
or
hide
parts
of
the
glass.
In
experiments,
the
glass
produced
up
to
130
milliwatts
per
square
meter,
enough
to
power
a
pacemaker
or
a
smart
phone
while
it's
asleep,
the
team
reported
online
last
month
in
ACS
Nano.
“This
output
might
suit
many
applications,
such
as
being
a
power
source
for
home
or
office
electronics”,
says
co-developer
and
scientist
Zhong
Wang
of
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology
in
Atlanta.
Since,
their
first
project
in
2012,
a
light-up
sidewalk
powered
by
footsteps,
he
and
his
colleagues
have
miniaturized
their
generators
to
create
everything
from
self-cleaning
keyboards
to
sensors
for
security
systems.
But
Wang
and
his
colleagues
still
have
more
work
to
do
before
this
smart
glass
is
ready
for
commercialization.
Now,
the
glass
has
no
way
to
store
the
energy
it
creates.
To
solve
this
problem,
Dai
says,
transparent
supercapacitors(超级电容器)
could
be
placed
into
the
glass
without
decreasing
visibility.
For
now,
the
team
wants
to
improve
the
energy
efficiency
of
their
nanogenerators.
These
tiny
power
plants
can
convert
about
60%
of
the
mechanical
energy
that
they
encounter
into
electricity.
“The
output
power
is
a
constant
goal,
”
Wang
says.
“Free
energy
surrounds
us,
and
anything
can
happen
if
you
take
control
of
it.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能,
是一种绿色环保的能源产品,
但该产品仍面临诸多问题,
如电能储存问题。
32.
What
is
unique
about
the
smart
glass?
A.
It
can
protect
privacy.
B.
It
is
more
expensive.
C.
It
is
powered
by
weather.
D.
It
can
block
out
light
and
heat.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Weather
could
power
the
next
generation
of
smart
windows.
Researchers
have
created
glass
by
harvesting
energy
from
wind
and
precipitation.
”可知,
这种新型智能玻璃的独特之处在于它能利用风力和降水(即天气)获取能量。故选C。
33.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
research
history
of
Zhong
Wang.
B.
The
experimental
process
of
Zhong
Wang.
C.
The
research
theory
of
Zhong
Wang's
team.
D.
The
experimental
findings
of
Zhong
Wang's
team.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句可知,
在实验中,
玻璃每平方米产生高达130毫瓦的电能,
足以为睡眠状态下的心脏起搏器或智能手机供电,
本段主要讲述了科学家Zhong
Wang团队的实验成果。
故选D。
34.
What
is
the
drawback
of
the
smart
glass?
A.
It
cannot
suit
the
supercapacitors.
B.
It
cannot
keep
its
produced
electricity.
C.
It
cannot
power
a
smart
phone.
D.
It
cannot
change
its
color
according
to
weather.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now,
the
glass
has
no
way
to
store
the
energy
it
creates(现在,
玻璃无法储存它产生的能量)”可知,
这种新型玻璃的缺点是不能储存它所发的电。
35.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“convert”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Transform.
B.
Consume.
C.
Waste.
D.
Reserve.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据“the
team
wants
to
improve
the
energy
efficiency
of
their
nanogenerators(目前,
该团队希望提高纳米发电机的能源效率)”可知,
此处指这种发电机能把别的能量转化成电能。由此可以猜测,
convert为“转化”之意。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·南昌高一检测)
According
to
the
UN's
World
Happiness
Report
for
2016,
Denmark
is
officially
the
happiest
country
on
Earth.
Here
is
a
list
of
reasons
behind
the
happiness:
A
different
view
of
money
Danes
tend
not
to
be
concerned
with
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”.
36
.
Rather
than
buying
the
fanciest
cars
or
the
most
expensive
houses,
Danish
people
spend
money
on
leisure
activities
such
as
hobbies,
outings
with
friends,
or
games.
?
An
enjoyable
job
climate
37 .
They
also
work,
on
average,
1,
522
hours
per
year,
which
is
lower
than
most
countries.
Not
only
does
this
give
them
more
leisure
time,
it
is
not
detrimental,
as
the
average
yearly
income
is
$59,
850.
Besides,
Denmark
has
the
lowest
income
inequality
and
highest
minimum
wage
in
the
world.
?
38 ?
The
importance
placed
on
human
communication
fosters
a
belief
in
one's
neighbors
and
a
trust
that
if
something
bad
were
to
happen,
the
community
would
come
to
help
them.
94%
of
Danes
report
that
they
have
somebody
they
could
rely
on
in
time
of
need.
A
clean
environment
The
government
encourages
green
policies,
such
as
bicycling
in
cities,
in
order
to
cut
down
on
harmful
emissions.
Like
bicycling,
many
of
these
measures
also
have
other
benefits.
39 .
In
Denmark,
levels
of
air
pollution,
water
pollution,
and
agricultural
pollution
are
also
lower
than
most
other
countries.
?
40 .
?
A.
Somebody
to
lean
on
B.
Somebody
to
seek
advice
from
C.
Danes
have
lower
unemployment
rates
than
most
countries
in
the
world
D.
Instead,
they
view
money
as
a
kind
of
means
to
connect
with
other
people
E.
Cities
where
bicycling
is
common
have
less
traffic,
less
noise,
and
healthier
citizens
F.
Looking
over
all
these
factors,
it
becomes
apparent
that
almost
anybody
would
love
living
in
Denmark
G.
Parks,
neighborhoods,
and
cities
can
be
enjoyed
without
worry
of
pollution-related
illnesses
like
asthma
or
allergies
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了丹麦是地球上最幸福的国家并分析了其原因。
36.
【解析】选D。考查段中句。前一句提到:
丹麦人往往不关心赶时髦,
比阔气。下一句提到:
丹麦人不会花钱买最豪华的汽车或最昂贵的房屋,
而是花钱在休闲活动上,
例如兴趣爱好,
与朋友郊游或游戏。D项(相反,
他们将金钱视为与他人联系的一种方式。)能够承接上文并与上下文语境相符。
37.
【解析】选C。考查段首句。本段的标题讲的是:
愉快的工作氛围。C项(丹麦人的失业率低于世界上大多数国家。)的内容与标题相关,
且与上下文(他们平均每年工作1522小时,
低于大多数国家。)语境相符。C选项中的they指的是前一句的Danes(丹麦人)。
38.
【解析】选A。考查段落标题。本段的内容是:
对人际交流的重视促使人们相信邻居,
并相信如果发生坏事,
社区会来帮助他们。
94%的丹麦人说,
他们有需要时可以找到依靠的人。因此A项(有可以依靠的人。)能够概括本段内容。
39.
【解析】选E。考查段中句。前一句提到:
政府鼓励采取绿色政策,
例如在城市骑自行车,
以减少有害气体的排放。像骑自行车一样,
其中许多措施也有其他好处。下一句提到:
在丹麦,
空气污染,
水污染和农业污染的水平也低于大多数其他国家。E项(骑自行车较为普遍的城市车辆更少,
噪音更少,
人们更健康。)能够承接上文并与上下文语境相符。
40.
【解析】选F。考查结尾句。综合第一段及各段的分析可知,
文章讲述了丹麦是地球上最幸福的国家并分析了其原因,
因此F项(从上面的这些因素看,
很明显几乎所有人都会喜欢住在丹麦。)可以作为这些因素产生的结果并使文章首尾呼应。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·集宁高一检测)
I
had
been
concerned
about
Simon's
mother
coming
to
see
me.
I
was
a
new
41 ,
and
I
gave
an
honest
description
of
the
students’work.
In
Simon's
case,
the
grades
were
awfully
low.
He
couldn't
read
his
own
handwriting.
42 he
was
a
bright
student.
He
discussed
adult
subjects
with
nearly
adult
understanding.
His
work
in
no
way
reflected
his
43 .
?
So
when
Simon's
mother
entered
the
room,
my
palms(手掌心)were
sweating(出汗).
I
was
completely
44 for
her
kisses
on
both
my
cheeks.
“I
came
to
thank
you,
”she
said,
surprising
me
beyond
speech.
45 me,
Simon
had
become
a
different
person.
He
talked
of
how
he
46 her,
he
had
begun
to
make
friends,
and
for
the
first
time
in
his
twelve
years,
he
had
47 spent
an
afternoon
at
a
friend's
house.
She
wanted
to
tell
me
how
grateful
she
was
for
the
48 I
had
nurtured(培养)in
her
son.
She
kissed
me
again
and
left.
?
I
sat,
stunned(惊呆),
for
about
half
an
hour,
49 what
had
just
happened.
How
did
I
make
such
a
life-changing
difference
to
that
boy
without
50
knowing
it?
What
I
finally
came
to
51
was
one
day,
several
months
before,
when
some
students
were
52
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class.
Jeanne
spoke
53 ,
and
to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice,
I
had
said,
“Speak
up.
Simon
is
the
expert
on
this.
He
is
the
54
one
you
have
to
convince,
and
he
can't
hear
you
in
the
55 of
the
room.
”That
was
it.
From
that
day
on,
Simon
had
sat
up
straighter,
paid
more
attention,
56
more,
and
became
happy.
And
it
was
all
because
he
57
to
be
the
last
kid
in
the
last
row.
The
boy
who
most
needed
58 was
the
one
who
took
the
last
seat
that
day.
?
It
taught
me
the
most 59 lesson
over
the
years
of
my
teaching
career,
and
I'm
thankful
that
it
came
60 and
positively.
A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一个新老师,
因为偶然的一句表扬,
改变了一个孩子Simon的性格和行为。作者也意识到一个小小的善举确实能带来改变。
41.
A.
cleaner
B.
reporter
C.
monitor
D.
teacher
【解析】选D。句意:
我是一个新老师,
我诚实地描述了学生们的作业。cleaner清洁工;
reporter记者;
monitor班长;
teacher老师。根据后文I
gave
an
honest
description
of
the
students’work.
可知作者是老师。
42.
A.
Or
B.
And
C.
But
D.
So
【解析】选C。句意:
但他是个聪明的学生。
结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,
应用连词but。故选C。
43.
A.
courage
B.
abilities
C.
feelings
D.
dream
【解析】选B。句意:
他的作业根本不能反映他的能力。courage勇气;
abilities能力;
feelings感觉;
dream梦想。根据上文He
discussed
adult
subjects
with
nearly
adult
understanding.
可知Simon的理解能力(abilities)根本不能在作业上被反映出来。
44.
A.
disappointed
B.
responsible
C.
unprepared
D.
unsuitable
【解析】选C。句意:
我完全没有料到她会吻我的双颊。
disappointed失望的;
responsible负责的;
unprepared措手不及的,
无准备的;
unsuitable不适合的。根据后文surprising
me
beyond
speech可知作者对于Simon妈妈亲吻自己双颊的行为完全没有准备。
45.
A.
Because
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
Apart
from
D.
As
for
【解析】选A。句意:
因为我,
Simon变成了另一个人。
Because
of因为;
In
spite
of尽管;
Apart
from除了;
As
for至于。结合后文me,
Simon
had
become
a
different
person可知Simon变成了另一个人是因为(Because
of)作者。
46.
A.
loved
B.
envied
C.
pleased
D.
criticized
【解析】选A。loved爱;
envied嫉妒;
pleased取悦;
criticized批评。结合后文he
had
begun
to
make
friends可知Simon有了一些好的改变,
开始告诉妈妈他很爱(loved)妈妈,
开始结交朋友。其他选项不符合语境。
47.
A.
gradually
B.
constantly
C.
recently
D.
obviously
【解析】选C。句意:
他谈到他多么爱他妈妈,
他开始结交朋友,
最近,
他在朋友家度过了一个下午,
这是他12年来的第一次。gradually逐渐地;
constantly不断地;
recently最近;
obviously明显地。结合后文可知Simon的改变是因为作者,
而作者是个新来的老师,
所以这些改变应该是最近(recently)才发生的。
48.
A.
self-respect
B.
self-doubt
C.
self-pity
D.
selfish
【解析】选A。句意:
她想告诉我,
她是多么感激我在她儿子身上培养的自尊。self-respect自尊,
自重;
self-doubt自我怀疑;
self-pity自怜;
selfish形容词,
自私的。结合上文Simon妈妈描述Simon的改变,
可知这些改变都是好的,
因此此处应选择一个褒义词,
作者是老师,
所以培养的是孩子的自尊。
49.
A.
imagining
B.
observing
C.
wondering
D.
regretting
【解析】选C。句意:
我呆呆地坐了大约半个小时,
想知道刚才发生了什么。imagining想象;
observing观察;
wondering想知道;
regretting遗憾。结合后文what
had
just
happened可知作者呆呆地坐了大约半个小时,
想知道到底发生了什么。
50.
A.
also
B.
even
C.
always
D.
still
【解析】选B。句意:
我是如何在自己甚至不知情的情况下改变了那个男孩的生活?
此处表示程度的递进,
作者甚至(even)不知道自己已经改变了Simon的生活。
51.
A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
believe
D.
accept
【解析】选B。句意:
我终于想起了几个月前的一天,
一些学生在课堂上做报告。expect期待;
remember记起;
believe相信;
accept接受。结合后文was
one
day,
several
months
before可知作者记起(remember)了几个月前发生的事情。
52.
A.
writing
B.
reviewing
C.
editing
D.
giving
【解析】选D。writing写;
reviewing回顾;
editing编辑;
giving给予。根据后文reports
in
the
front
of
the
class可知是指一些学生在课堂上做报告。
53.
A.
quietly
B.
repeatedly
C.
quickly
D.
firmly
【解析】选A。句意:
Jeanne说话声小,
为了鼓励她提高声音,
我说:
“说大声点。”
quietly轻地,
安静地;
repeatedly反复地;
quickly快地;
firmly坚定地。结合后文作者说“Speak
up.
”可知Jeanne说话声小。
54.
A.
lucky
B.
lonely
C.
only
D.
likely
【解析】选C。lucky幸运的;
lonely寂寞的;
only唯一的;
likely可能的。根据后文one
you
have
to
convince,
and
he
can't
hear
you可知为了鼓励Jeanne,
作者说坐在教室后面的Simon是Jeanne唯一需要说服的人。
55.
A.
entrance
B.
middle
C.
front
D.
back
【解析】选D。句意:
他是你唯一需要说服的人,
而他在教室后面听不见你说话。
entrance入口;
middle中间;
front前面;
back后面。根据后文to
be
the
last
kid
in
the
last
row可知Simon坐在教室的后面。
56.
A.
slept
B.
smiled
C.
shouted
D.
quarreled
【解析】选B。句意:
从那天起,
Simon坐得更直了,
注意力更集中了,
笑容更多了,
变得开心起来。
slept睡觉;
smiled微笑;
shouted叫喊;
quarreled争吵。根据后文and
became
happy可知Simon微笑(的次数)更多了。
57.
A.
intended
B.
pretended
C.
refused
D.
happened
【解析】选D。句意:
这都是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。intended打算;
pretended假装;
refused拒绝;
happened发生。结合后文to
be
the
last
kid
in
the
last
row可知Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。此处考查短语happen
to
do
sth.
“偶然发生,
碰巧做某事”。
58.
A.
change
B.
praise
C.
thanks
D.
visits
【解析】选B。句意:
最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个。change改变;
praise表扬,
赞扬;
thanks感谢;
visits拜访。结合上文作者说的话“Simon
is
the
expert
on
this.
”可知,
那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个最需要表扬。
59.
A.
difficult
B.
painful
C.
valuable
D.
enjoyable
【解析】选C。difficult困难的;
painful痛苦的;
valuable宝贵的,
有价值的;
enjoyable快乐的。根据后文I'm
thankful
that
it
came可知这次经历教会了作者最宝贵的(valuable)一课。
60.
A.
early
B.
slowly
C.
frequently
D.
occasionally
【解析】选A。句意:
在我多年的教学生涯中,
它教会了我最宝贵的一课,
我很感激它来得早,
来得积极。early早地;
slowly缓慢地;
frequently频繁地;
occasionally偶尔地。结合上文可知作者是个新来的老师,
因此这宝贵的一课来得早,
来得积极。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·银川高一检测)
Have
you
ever
thought
about
the
best
meal
you
have
ever
eaten?
For
many
people,
it
isn't
just
about
the
quality
of
the
food;
it
is
also
about
great
memories
of
a
particular
vacation
or
the
person
it
was
shared
61.
_________.
We
asked
100
famous
chefs
around
the
world
62.
_________
their
best
meals
were,
and
we
got
some
63.
_________(interest)
answers.
?
As
the
researchers
expected,
30%
of
the
chefs
64.
(survey)
said
that
their
best
meal
as
a
kid
was
still
what
they
liked
the
most
as
an
adult.
20%
65.
_________
(consider)
a
meal
in
a
fancy
restaurant
as
the
best
one
in
their
lives,
and
another
10%
said
that
a
meal
while
they
were
on
vacation
with
their
wife
66.
_________
husband
was
the
best
of
all
time.
15%
said
a
simple
meal
that
they
often
cooked
at
home
ranked
67.
_________(high)
than
any
other
meal.
And
the
same
number
said
their
best
dish
was
something
they
made
at
the
place
where
they
worked.
68.
_________
(surprising),
10%
of
these
chefs
said
their
?favorite
meal
of
their
entire
lives
was
at
a
fast
food
restaurant!
These
best
69.
_________(cook)
in
the
world
would
pick
McDonald's
or
KFC
if
they
had
the
choice
of
what
70.
_________
(eat).
【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么?
”进行调查,
结果得到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说,
美食不仅仅是关于食物的质量,
也是关于某个假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。
61.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。“share.
.
.
with.
.
.
”为固定搭配,
意为“与某人分享”,
故填with。
62.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:
我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师他们的最好的美食是什么。分析句子可知,
本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句,
宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语,
指物,
泛指,
故填what。
63.
【解析】interesting。考查形容词。句意:
我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知,
本空格在句中修饰名词answers,
修饰名词要用形容词,
故填interesting。
64.
【解析】surveyed。考查非谓语动词。句意:
30%的被调查厨师说,
他们小时候最喜欢的食物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知,
本空格在句中作chefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知,
chefs与动词survey二者是被动关系,
厨师是被调查的,
故要用过去分词作定语,
故填surveyed。
65.
【解析】considered
。考查动词时态。句意:
20%的人认为在高档餐馆吃饭是他们生活中最好的美食。分析句子结构可知,
本空格在句中作谓语,
根据前面的语境可知,
叙述的是过去的事,
因此要用一般过去时,
故填considered。
66.
【解析】or。考查连词。句意:
另外10%的人说,
他们和妻子或丈夫度假时吃的一顿饭是最好的。根据语境可知,
此处的他们,
有的是妻子,
有的是丈夫,
故要用or。
67.
【解析】higher。考查比较级。句意:
15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知,
要用比较级,
故填higher。
68.
【解析】Surprisingly。考查副词。句意:
令人惊讶的是,
10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店!
分析句子可知,
本空格在句中作状语,
修饰一个句子,
故要用副词作状语,
故填Surprisingly。
69.
【解析】cooks。考查名词复数。分析句子可知,
本空前被形容词最高级修饰,
且有定语“in
the
world”修饰,
cook表示“厨师”是可数名词,
故此处要用复数形式,
故填cooks。
70.
【解析】to
eat。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,
本空格是“特殊疑问词+
to
do”结构作介词of的宾语。因此此处要填to
eat。
【解题方法】“特殊疑问词+不定式”是英语学习中重要的句子结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,
由两部分构成:
疑问词和动词不定式。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,
whom,
what,
which和whose以及疑问副词when,
where和how。
(1)作主语:
How
to
get
there
hasn't
been
decided.
还没决定怎么到那里。
(2)作动词的宾语:
I
wonder
how
to
deal
with
it.
我想知道怎样处理它。
(3)作介词的宾语:
I
am
thinking
about
how
to
answer
the
question.
我在想如何回答这个问题。
(4)作表语:
The
problem
is
what
to
do.
问题是去做什么。
(5)作同位语:
Tom
has
no
idea
which
film
to
see.
汤姆不知道看哪部电影。
(6)作宾语补足语:
You
should
tell
Tom
when
to
do
the
thing.
你应该告诉汤姆什么时候去做这件事。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
(2020·成都高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,
文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处,
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Saturday,
my
friends
and
me
went
to
climb
the
West
Mountain.
While
climb,
we
enjoyed
the
sunny
weather
and
a
beautiful
view.
We
were
very
delighted
reach
the
top
without
much
time
or
effort.
Therefore,
we
found
it
more
difficult
to
go
down,
so
we
went
slowly
but
helped
each
other
when
necessary.
Though
I
took
care
a
lot,
unfortunately
I
slip
and
hurt
my
leg
badly.
As
the
result,
I
could
hardly
stand
up.
One
of
my
friend
came
to
me
immediately
and
carried
me
on
the
back
till
we
reached
for
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
I
was
very
thankful
and
felt
proudly
of
having
such
good
friends.
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。故事是我和我的朋友去爬西山,
我摔了一跤,
腿伤得很厉害,
我的一个朋友立即来把我背到山脚下,
我非常感激,
并且为有这么好的朋友而感到骄傲。
1.
【解析】第一句me→I。考查人称代词。句意:
上周六,
我和我的朋友去爬西山。在句中作主语,
应该用主格人称代词I。故将me改为I。
2.
【解析】第二句climb→
climbing。考查非谓语。句意:
在爬山时,
我们享受着灿烂的阳光和漂亮的风景。分析句子可知,
we是主语,
enjoyed是谓语,
while引导的从句中没有主语,
所以谓语要用非谓语形式。climb与逻辑主语we与之间是主动关系,
用现在分词在句中作状语。故将climb改为climbing。
3.
【解析】第三句
delighted后接to。
考查动词不定式。句意:
我们很高兴,
没花太多时间和精力就到达了山顶。be
delighted
to
do
sth.
是固定搭配,
意为“很高兴做某事”。故在delighted后加to。
4.
【解析】第四句Therefore→
However。考查副词。句意:
然而,
我们发现下山更难,
所以我们走得很慢,
且必要的时候彼此帮助。前文reach
the
top
without
much
time
or
effort和后文it
more
difficult
to
go
down是转折关系,
且中间有逗号,
要用however。故将Therefore改为However。
5.
【解析】第四句but→and。考查并列连词。句意:
但是,
我们发现下山更难,
所以我们走得很慢,
且必要的时候彼此帮助。went
slowly
和
helped
each
other是并列关系,
用and。故将but改为and。
6.
【解析】第五句
slip→
slipped。考查时态。句意:
尽管我非常小心,
不幸的是我滑倒,
腿严重受伤。由上下文可知,
该句描述的是过去的情况,
该句应用一般过去时态。故将slip改为slipped。
7.
【解析】第六句the→
a
。考查固定短语。as
a
result意为“因此”,
是固定短语,
故将the改为a。
8.
【解析】第七句friend
→friends。考查名词复数。friend是可数名词,
one
of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
9.
【解析】第七句去掉for。考查及物动词。reach是及物动词,
意为“到达”,
后不跟介词,
所以去掉for。
10.
【解析】第八句proudly→
proud。考查形容词。feel是系动词,
后接形容词作表语。故将proudly改为proud。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,
看到英语校报上正招聘在暑假期间帮助引领外国游客的中学生导游。你对此十分感兴趣,
请写一封申请邮件。要点如下:
1.
写信目的;
2.
自我简介;
3.
你的竞聘优势;
4.
你对这份工作的认识。
Dear
sir
or
madam,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I
have
learnt
that
you
are
looking
for
a
student
as
a
guide
during
the
summer
holiday.
I
would
like
to
be
the
guide,
so
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
job.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
member
of
the
senior
high
students,
and
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
I
think
I
am
fit
for
the
job,
because
I
worked
as
an
English
tutor
before,
which
will
help
me
do
the
job
better.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
being
a
guide
is
helpful
in
improving
my
understanding
of
the
world.
Besides,
by
helping
others,
I
can
make
a
small
contribution
to
society.
If
you
give
me
a
chance,
I
promise
I
would
spare
no
effort
to
do
it
well.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1.
Young
kids
like
staring
__
a
stranger.
2.
The
boy
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
___
that
big
stone.
3.
He
can
recognize
the
direction
________(where)
he
goes.
4.
A
beautiful
kite
is
flying
in
the
sky
up
and
_____.
5.
We
requested
that
our
teacher
____________(have)
a
rest
for
two
weeks.
?
6.
Can
you
do
me
__
favour
and
help
me
clean
the
room?
at
up
wherever
down
(should)
have
a
7.
It
is
reported
that
famous
singer
Emil
Wakin
Chau
will
hold
a
____
(lively)
concert
in
Jinan
in
October
this
year.
8.
________
their
help,
I
couldn't
have
finished
the
job.
9.
The
exercises
are
_______(slight)
hard
for
the
students.
10.
The
teacher
gave
some
_______(gesture)
and
asked
the
students
to
guess
what
they
mean.
live
Without
slightly
gestures(共95张PPT)
模块素养评价(四)(Module
4)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
1.
Why
is
Ann
so
upset?
A.
She
failed
one
of
her
exams.
B.
She
is
worrying
about
other
lessons.
C.
She
has
no
time
to
do
her
maths
homework.
答案:
A
W:
Ann
looks
rather
upset
these
days.
Do
you
know
what
happened
to
her?
M:
Yeah,
①
she
failed
maths,
and
she
must
be
worried
about
the
results
of
her
other
exams,
too.
Text
2
2.
What
type
of
food
does
the
woman
eat?
A.
Junk
food.
B.
Healthy
food.
C.
Delivered
food.
答案:
B
M:
You've
been
doing
well
with
your
diet,
Diane.
I'm
proud
of
you.
You
never
eat
junk
food
anymore.
W:
I
decided
to
follow
your
advice.
I
used
to
order
delivery
like
most
people
in
the
office,
②but
you
inspired
me
to
eat
healthier
meals.
Text
3
3.
When
is
the
woman's
birthday?
A.
Next
Tuesday.
B.
Next
Wednesday.
C.
Next
Friday.
答案:
C
W:
③I
guess
I
should
invite
Jack
to
my
birthday
party
next
Friday.
After
all,
he
is
my
only
friend
in
the
school.
M:
It
is
up
to
you.
You
should
tell
him
on
Tuesday
or
Wednesday.
Text
4
4.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.
Being
late
for
the
football
game.
B.
Having
a
traffic
accident.
C.
Missing
her
flight.
答案:
C
W:
④Airport,
please.
I'm
running
a
little
late.
So
just
take
the
fastest
way,
even
if
it's
not
the
most
direct.
M:
Sure,
but
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic
everywhere
today
because
of
the
football
game.
Text
5
M:
I'm
still
wondering
whether
we
should
get
another
credit
card.
W:
Isn't
that
just
another
bill
to
pay?
M:
It
could
be.
But
we
don't
have
to
use
it
a
lot.
⑤I
just
want
to
build
up
our
credit
scores.
They're
not
as
high
as
they
should
be,
and
the
only
way
to
get
a
home
loan
is
to
have
really
good
credit.
5.
Why
does
the
man
want
another
credit
card?
A.
To
pay
for
a
car.
B.
To
get
a
higher
credit
score.
C.
To
buy
more
things
he
needs.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Can
I
get
you
something?
M:
⑥Yes,
a
hamburger,
please.
W:
Anything
to
drink?
Tea,
Coke,
coffee,
or
orange
juice?
M:
Oh,
yes,
⑥a
Coke,
please.
I'm
thirsty.
W:
Here
you
are.
⑦That's
$1.
50
in
total.
M:
⑦
I
think
that's
$1.
15.
Look
at
the
price
there.
W:
Oh,
you're
right.
Sorry.
We
have
adjusted
the
price
for
drinks.
6.
What
does
the
man
order?
A.
A
hamburger
and
a
coffee.
B.
A
Coke
and
a
cake.
C.
A
hamburger
and
a
Coke.
答案:
C
7.
Where
does
the
man
disagree
with
the
woman?
A.
About
the
total
price.
B.
About
the
taste.
C.
About
the
price
for
the
Coke.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
May
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
I'd
like
to
book
three
seats
to
Calgary
Canada
on
a
flight
leaving
sometime
before
next
Sunday.
W:
Economy
class?
M:
Yes.
W:
One-way
or
round
trip?
M:
One-way.
W:
There
aren't
any
direct
flights,
sir.
You
will
have
to
change
in
Vancouver.
M:
That's
all
right.
W:
⑧There
is
a
Canadian
Airlines
Flight
30
leaving
Beijing
next
Friday
at
10:
00
am.
⑨It
has
three
seats
available.
Will
that
be
all
right?
M:
That's
fine.
W:
Your
name,
please?
M:
B-a-s-i-l,
Basil.
How
much
is
the
ticket?
W:
⑨$580
for
one.
8.
When
is
the
man's
flight
leaving?
A.
Next
Sunday.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
Next
Friday.
答案:
C
9.
How
much
will
the
man
have
to
pay
for
all
tickets?
A.
$1,
740.
B.
$1,
160.
C.
$580.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Now,
for
the
assignment.
.
.
⑩
?
your
assignment
is
to
create
a
pencil
drawing
of
an
Indian
village.
You
can
use
the
information
I
just
provided
and
you
can
find
more
information
in
Chapter
22
of
the
text.
W:
?But,
Dr.
Thomas,
what
if
I
can't
draw?
I'm
not
very
good
at
drawing.
M:
Well
just
try
your
best.
I
want
you
to
make
a
good
effort.
W:
Are
you
expecting
just
a
simple
drawing
or
does
the
drawingneed
to
be
complicated?
M:
I'd
like
you
to
do
the
best
you
can
do.
W:
Well,
for
me,
my
best
might
not
be
what
you're
expecting.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
the
girl
to
do?
A.
Find
a
village.
B.
Draw
a
picture.
C.
Provide
information.
答案:
B
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
girl?
A.
She
is
unfriendly.
B.
She
lacks
imagination.
C.
She
lacks
confidence.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
I
saw
you
on
the
news!
You're
a
hero!
Come
on,
tell
me
all
the
details.
W:
Well,
?I
was
watching
the
pool
from
my
chair,
like
I
always
do.
There
was
a
group
of
kids
taking
diving
lessons
in
the
deep
end.
M:
Go
on.
.
.
W:
I
guess
one
of
the
students
hit
their
head
on
the
diving
board,
because
I
saw
that
someone
was
sinking
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.
M:
So,
what
did
you
do
next?
W:
I
jumped
in
the
pool
after
their
instructor
jumped
in
and
brought
the
kid
back
to
the
surface.
It
was
a
young
girl,
and
she
had
swallowed
a
lot
of
water.
M:
Wow.
Did
you
give
her
mouth-to-mouth?
W:
Of
course.
?Then
I
told
one
of
the
kids
to
call
for
an
ambulance.
M:
Quick
thinking!
W:
The
girl
coughed
the
water
up
almost
immediately,
and
just
like
that,
it
was
over.
We
cleaned
the
wound
and
bandaged
it
up，
?and
the
emergency
services
arrived
twenty
minutes
later.
M:
How
was
she?
W:
She
had
no
memory
of
the
past
ten
minutes.
She
wanted
to
go
back
in
the
pool.
?She
didn't
even
know
why
her
parents
were
crying.
M:
She
must
have
been
in
shock.
13.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
She's
a
diver.
B.
She's
a
lifeguard.
C.
She's
a
swimming
instructor.
答案:
B
14.
Who
called
the
ambulance?
A.
The
woman.
B.
One
of
the
students.
C.
The
instructor.
答案:
B
15.
When
did
the
ambulance
arrive?
A.
Ten
minutes
later.
B.
Twelve
minutes
later.
C.
Twenty
minutes
later.
答案:
C
16.
How
did
the
girl
react
when
she
awoke?
A.
She
didn't
know
what
happened.
B.
She
went
back
into
the
pool.
C.
She
cried.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
When
I
was
in
college,
I
spent
a
term
studying
in
London.
Even
though
we
speak
the
same
language,
English
people
and
Americans
are
very
different.
?They
think
that
we
Americans
are
loud
and
that
we
speak
our
minds
too
much.
?So
I
tried
to
listen
a
bit
more
and
not
be
so
self-centered.
I
love
the
lifestyle
there.
?Out
for
afternoon-tea
was
fun,
and
I
always
did
that
with
my
friends.
?And
I
really
loved
the
old
buildings.
We
don't
have
anything
that
old
in
the
United
States,
so
it
was
pretty
amazing!
By
the
way,
I
also
went
to
Australia
once.
The
buildings
there
weren't
so
attractive
either.
The
British
also
have
a
different
sense
of
humour.
Their
comedy
shows
on
TV
are
really
funny.
I'd
like
to
say
my
experience
was
a
positive
one.
In
fact,
I'm
saving
up
money
so
I
can
go
back
there
again.
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
England.
C.
Australia.
答案:
A
18.
What
do
people
think
of
Americans?
A.
Cool.
B.
Self-centered.
C.
Humorous.
答案:
B
19.
What
did
the
speaker
like
to
do
in
the
afternoon
in
England?
A.
Have
a
cup
of
tea.
B.
Watch
comedy
shows.
C.
Play
with
her
friends.
答案:
A
20.
What
did
the
speaker
find
amazing
in
England?
A.
The
people.
B.
The
tea
shop.
C.
The
old
buildings.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
is
coming
and
you
might
be
delighted
in
the
stories
and
images
these
summer
picture
books
bring.
Sun,
Sun
by
Brad
Gray
For
this
rhyming
celebration
of
fun
in
sun,
all
your
family
needs
to
take
in
summer's
very
best.
Life-like
illustrations
light
the
senses
and
bring
back
memories
of
summer's
past
and
dreams
of
the
summers
to
come.
Available
from
Amazon,
$9.
99
When
We
Go
Camping
by
Margriet
Ruurs
What
goes
into
camping?
Setting
up
tents
and
looking
at
stars?
Sure,
but
there's
also
so
much
more!
Get
to
know
nature
and
all
the
mystery
and
wonder
she
brings
as
a
family
goes
on
an
outdoor
adventure.
As
educational
as
it
is
fun,
this
image-rich
story
will
lead
your
child
to
explore
deeper
into
the
woods
than
ever
before.
Available
from
Amazon,
$
8.
93
The
Watermelon
Seed
by
Greg
Pizzoli
Ever
wonder
what
would
happen
if
you
swallowed
a
watermelon
seed?
A
crocodile
has
wondered
(and
worried)
about
it
quite
a
bit!
Will
he
grow
a
watermelon
in
his
belly?
Will
he
sprout
crazy
vines
(藤)?
He's
not
quite
sure,
but
when
the
concerned
crocodile
accidentally
swallows
a
seed,
his
imagination
takes
over
and
amusement
arises!
Available
from
Amazon,
$
9.
95
Three
Little
Words
by
Amy
Novesky
Dory
Dory's
“Just
keep
swimming!
”
message
of
perseverance
is
perfect
for
anyone
who
has
ever
felt
like
they
were
drowning.
Follow
Dory
to
an
unforgettable
adventure
as
she
finds
her
way
in
this
beautiful
adventure
of
friendship
and
survival.
Available
from
Amazon,
$
12.
06
【文章大意】这是一篇广告。介绍了亚马逊网站上销售的一些夏日图书。包括书的内容和价格。
21.
Which
book
do
you
buy
if
you
enjoy
sleeping
outdoors?
A.
Sun,
Sun
B.
When
We
Go
Camping
C.
The
Watermelon
Seed
D.
Three
Little
Words
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“When
We
Go
Camping
by
Margriet
Ruurs”中的“Setting
up
tents
and
looking
at
stars?
”“搭帐篷看星星吗?
”可知,
如果喜欢在野外住宿,
你可能会买When
We
Go
Camping这本书。
22.
What
troubles
the
crocodile
in
The
Watermelon
Seed?
A.
A
plant
might
grow
in
his
body.
B.
He
shouldn't
have
eaten
the
watermelon.
C.
A
seed
won't
come
out
of
his
stomach.
D.
He
doesn't
know
how
to
take
care
of
the
plant.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据“The
Watermelon
Seed
by
Greg
Pizzoli”中的“A
crocodile
has
wondered
(and
worried)
about
it
quite
a
bit!
Will
he
grow
a
watermelon
in
his
belly?
”“鳄鱼对吃下去的瓜籽很好奇(也很担心)!
他的肚子里会长出一个西瓜吗?
”可知,
他担心肚子里会长出植物。
23.
What
message
does
Three
Little
Words
give
its
readers?
A.
Swimming
is
dangerous.
B.
Adventure
is
interesting.
C.
Never
give
up.
D.
Swimming
is
useful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据“Three
Little
Words
by
Amy
Novesky
Dory”中的“Dory's
'Just
keep
swimming!
’message
of
perseverance
is
perfect
for
anyone
who
has
ever
felt
like
they
were
drowning.
”
多莉说的“继续游!
”对于任何一个曾经感觉自己快要淹死的人来说,
坚持不懈的信息是极佳的。由此判断出,
Three
Little
Words给读者传达“决不放弃”的信息。
B
Adrianna
Edwards
used
to
have
to
walk
four
and
a
half
long
hours
in
order
to
get
to
work
every
day.
Edwards,
who
works
at
a
Denny's
restaurant
in
Galveston,
Texas,
had
been
saving
to
buy
herself
a
car
so
she
would
no
longer
have
to
make
the
14-mile
journey
to
and
from
her
job.
Thankfully,
the
hard-working
waitress
now
have
a
new
car
to
call
her
own—but
it's
not
one
that
she
bought
with
her
own
money.
An
elderly
couple
who
Edwards
had
been
serving
at
her
restaurant
earlier
this
week
decided
to
buy
a
car
for
their
hard-working
waitress
after
they
learned
about
her
long
journey
to
work.
Hours
after
they
paid
their
bill
generously
(慷慨地),
they
returned
to
the
restaurant
with
a
2019
Nissan
Sentra
and
handed
the
keys
to
a
surprised
Edwards.
Their
only
condition
for
the
gift
was
that
Edwards
should
simply
pay
the
good
deed
forward.
Now
that
she
is
freed
from
having
to
buy
a
car,
Edwards
says
that
she
will
be
able
to
put
herself
through
college
much
sooner
than
she
expected—and
she
is
already
planning
on
using
her
good
luck
to
help
others.
“I
still
feel
like
I'm
dreaming.
Every
two
hours,
I
look
out
of
my
window
to
see
if
there's
still
a
car
there,
”
Edwards
said.
“When
I
see
somebody
in
need,
I'll
probably
be
more
likely
to
help
them
out,
to
do
everything
that
I
can
to
help
them
out.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对老夫妇为女服务员爱德华兹买车的故事。
24.
How
did
Edwards
once
go
to
work
every
day?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
D.
On
a
bike.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Adrianna
Edwards
used
to
have
to
walk
four
and
a
half
long
hours
in
order
to
get
to
work
every
day.
阿德里安娜?爱德华兹过去每天要步行四个半小时才能上班,
”可知爱德华兹是每天步行上班的。
25.
How
did
Edwards
get
the
car?
A.
She
bought
it
herself.
B.
A
couple
offered
it
to
her.
C.
Her
husband
gave
it
to
her
as
a
present.
D.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
lent
it
to
her.
【解析】
选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“本周早些时候,
爱德华兹在她的餐厅服务过的一对老夫妇,
他们得知爱德华兹的上班路程很长,
于是决定给这位勤劳的女服务员买一辆车。”可知爱德华兹的车是一对夫妇送给她的。
26.
What
did
the
couple
ask
Edwards
to
do?
A.
Continue
her
college.
B.
Work
as
a
good
waitress.
C.
Live
a
better
life
in
the
future.
D.
Pass
on
kindness
to
others.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Their
only
condition
for
the
gift
was
that
Edwards
should
simply
pay
the
good
deed
forward.
他们送这份礼物的唯一条件是爱德华兹只需把善行延续。”可知那对夫妇叫爱德华兹把善行延续。
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
the
couple
properly?
A.
Hard-working
and
brave.
B.
Helpful
and
generous.
C.
Outgoing
and
caring.
D.
Responsible
and
honest.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。根据第四段“在他们慷慨付账数小时后,
他们带着一辆2019年产的日产尼桑Sentra回到餐厅,
并将钥匙交给了惊讶的爱德华兹。他们送这份礼物的唯一条件是爱德华兹只需将善行延续。”可知本文主要讲述了一对老夫妇得知爱德华兹的上班路程很长,
于是决定给这位勤劳的女服务员买一辆车,
唯一的条件是爱德华兹只需将善行延续。所以这对夫妇乐于助人,
慷慨大方。
C
London
(CNN)
There
is
no
God-that's
the
conclusion
of
the
celebrated
physicist
Stephen
Hawking,
whose
final
book
is
published
on
Tuesday.
The
book
Brief
Answers
to
the
Big
Questions,
which
was
completed
by
his
family
after
his
death,
presents
answers
to
the
questions
that
Hawking
said
he
received
most
during
his
time
on
Earth.
Other
bombshells
the
British
scientist
left
his
readers
with
include
the
belief
that
alien
life
is
out
there,
artificial
intelligence
could
outsmart
humans
and
time
travel
can't
be
ruled
out.
“There
is
no
God.
No
one
directs
the
universe,
”
he
writes
in
the
book.
“For
centuries,
it
was
believed
that
disabled
people
like
me
were
living
under
a
curse
by
God,
”
he
adds.
“I
prefer
to
think
that
everything
can
be
explained
another
way,
by
the
laws
of
nature.
”
While
Hawking
spoke
of
his
lack
of
belief
in
God
during
his
life,
several
of
his
other
answers
are
more
surprising.
“There
are
forms
of
intelligent
life
out
there,
”
he
writes.
“We
need
to
be
cautious
about
answering
back
until
we
have
developed
a
bit
further.
”
“Travel
back
in
time
can't
be
ruled
out
according
to
our
present
understanding,
”
he
says.
He
also
predicts
that
“within
the
next
hundred
years
we
will
be
able
to
travel
to
anywhere
in
the
Solar
System.
”
In
remarks
prepared
by
Hawking
and
played
at
the
launch
of
the
book
in
London
on
Monday,
the
scientist
also
turned
his
attention
to
the
world
he
was
leaving
behind.
“His
greatest
concern,
”his
daughter
said,
“is
how
divided
we've
become,
”
adding
,
“He
makes
this
comment
about
how
we
seem
to
have
lost
the
ability
to
look
outward,
and
we
are
increasingly
looking
inward
to
ourselves.
”
Hawking's
final
message
to
readers,
though,
is
a
hopeful
one.
Attempting
to
answer
the
question
“How
do
we
shape
the
future?
”,
the
scientist
writes,
“Remember
to
look
up
at
the
stars
and
not
down
at
your
feet.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。CNN报道了霍金的新书Brief
Answers
to
the
Big
Questions,
霍金在这本书中解答了人们之前提出的一些问题并提出了自己的观点。
28.
Which
question
is
NOT
probably
included
in
the
book
Brief
Answers
to
the
Big
Questions?
A.
Is
there
alien
life?
B.
Does
the
solar
system
exist?
C.
Is
time
travel
possible?
D.
Does
anyone
direct
the
universe?
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“.
.
.
alien
life
is
out
there,
artificial
intelligence
could
outsmart
humans
and
time
travel
can't
be
ruled
out.
”和第三段“'There
is
no
God.
No
one
directs
the
universe,
'he
writes
in
the
book.
”可知霍金在Brief
Answers
to
the
Big
Questions中解释了外星人、人工智能、时间旅行以及宇宙主宰等问题,
并没有涉及太阳系是否存在。故B项正确。
29.
Hawking
mentioned
his
disability
in
his
book
to .
?
A.
show
his
confidence
B.
complain
of
God
C.
tell
readers
about
his
hardship
D.
support
his
disbelief
in
God
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知霍金认为世界上的所有事情都可以用自然法则来解释,
像他这样的残疾也是有科学原因的,
而不是受到上帝的诅咒。所以他提到自己的残疾是为了支持自己的不信仰上帝。故D项正确。
30.
What
was
Hawking
most
concerned
about?
A.
Artificial
intelligence
will
outsmart
humans.
B.
Alien
life
will
come
to
the
earth
some
day.
C.
Technology
will
destroy
the
world.
D.
Human
beings
are
not
united.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段“His
greatest
concern,
”his
daughter
said,
“is
how
divided
we've
become,
”.
.
.
可知霍金最大的担忧是人类的分裂,
也就是人类的不团结,
故D项正确。
31.
What
did
Hawking
suggest
human
beings
do?
A.
Contact
alien
life.
B.
Explore
the
universe.
C.
Develop
the
earth.
D.
Respect
artificial
intelligence.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Remember
to
look
up
at
the
stars
and
not
down
at
your
feet.
”可知霍金建议人们要仰望星空而不是低头看地。他建议人们要更多地探索宇宙,
故B项正确。
D
(2020·成都高一检测)
“What
kind
of
rubbish
are
you?
”
This
question
might
normally
cause
anger,
but
in
Shanghai
it
has
become
a
special
“greeting”
among
people
over
the
past
week.
On
July
1st,
the
city
introduced
strict
trash-sorting
regulations(条例)that
are
required
to
follow
and
expected
to
be
used
as
a
model
for
our
country.
Residents
must
divide
their
waste
into
four
separate
categories
and
toss
(投放)it
into
specific
public
dustbins.
They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash-tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one's
rubbish.
Individuals
who
fail
to
follow
the
regulations
face
the
possibility
of
fines
and
worse.
They
could
be
punished
with
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan
(
$
29).
For
those
who
repeat
to
go
against
them,
the
government
can
add
black
marks
to
their
credit
records,
making
it
harder
for
them
to
get
bank
loans
or
even
buy
train
tickets.
Shanghai
government
is
responding
to
an
obvious
environmental
problem.
It
generates
9
million
tons
of
garbage
a
year,
more
than
London's
annual
output,
which
is
rising
quickly.
But
like
other
cities
in
China,
it
lacks
a
recycling
system.
Instead,
it
has
relied
on
trash
pickers
to
sift(筛选)through
the
waste,
picking
out
whatever
can
be
reused.
This
has
limits.
As
people
get
wealthier,
fewer
of
them
want
to
do
such
dirty
work.
The
waste,
meanwhile,
just
keeps
piling
up.
Many
residents
appear
to
support
the
idea
of
recycling
in
general
but
are
annoyed
by
the
details.
Rubbish
must
be
divided
according
to
whether
it
is
food,
recyclable,
dry
or
harmful,
the
distinctions
among
which
can
be
confusing,
though
there
are
apps
to
help
work
it
out.
Some
have
complained
about
the
rules
concerning
food
waste.
They
must
put
it
straight
in
the
required
public
bins,
forcing
them
to
tear
open
plastic
bags
and
toss
it
by
hand.
What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.
Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins,
this
means
that
people
go
at
around
the
same
time
and
can
keep
an
eye
on
what
is
being
thrown
out;
no
one
wants
to
look
bad.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定及引起的社会讨论,
上海有望成为我国垃圾分类项目的一个典范。
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
trash-sorting
regulations
in
Shanghai?
A.
They
are
the
first
of
their
kind.
B.
They
are
tied
to
one's
bank
account.
C.
They
have
the
highest
fines.
D.
They're
aided
by
monitors.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash-tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one's
rubbish.
(他们必须在规定的时间这样做,
当监督员在场时,
以确保正确的垃圾投放和询问垃圾的性质。)”和最后一段“Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins”,
可知人们扔垃圾时有人监督。
33.
Why
has
Shanghai
introduced
the
trash-sorting
regulations?
A.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
trash
pickers.
B.
It
aims
to
build
a
new
recycling
system.
C.
It
faces
more
and
more
serious
garbage
problems.
D.
People
throw
the
rubbish
here
and
there.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾,
比伦敦的年产量还多,
并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。
34.
What
makes
the
residents
upset
most
about
the
regulations?
A.
Limited
time
for
tossing
the
trash.
B.
Confusing
distinction
among
the
categories
of
trash.
C.
Being
fined
due
to
improper
behavior.
D.
Being
watched
by
monitors
when
throwing
the
garbage.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.
”
他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短,
通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Good
Way
of
Trash-sorting
B.
A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification
C.
A
Great
Time
in
Dealing
with
Litter
D.
An
Effective
Solution
to
Rubbish
Problem
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,
7月1日,
上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,
上海有望成为我国垃圾分类项目的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,
并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做,
当监督员在场时,
以确保正确的垃圾投放和询问垃圾的性质。文章内容主要围绕着“上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始”而展开,
B项“A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification”(垃圾分类的新时代)符合主旨。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·泰安高一检测)
Are
you
stressed
out,
scared
or
worried
all
the
time?
Do
you
avoid
going
to
certain
places,
seeing
friends
or
doing
certain
things
because
of
your
worries?
Do
your
worries
keep
you
awake
at
night?
36 ?
Anxiety
is
a
normal
and
necessary
part
of
life.
Anxiety
is
your
brain's
way
of
telling
you
about
danger.
It
is
anxiety
that
helps
you
jump
out
of
the
way
if
a
car
is
speeding
towards
you.
But
if
it
gets
out
of
hand,
anxiety
can
get
in
the
way
of
you
getting
on
with
life
and
can
become
a
real
problem.
37 ?
Anxiety
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
38
There
are
lots
of
reasons
for
this.
One
main
reason
is
after
stressful
thing
which
has
happened
in
your
life.
So
if
you
are
involved
in
a
car
crash,
it's
quite
likely
that
you
will
be
more
worried
than
other
people
around
cars
and
driving.
?
39
If
your
parents
suffer
from
anxiety,
then
you
are
more
likely
to
be
anxious
too.
This
is
probably
partly
due
to
genetics,
and
partly
because
of
how
things
are
when
you're
growing
up.
?
Even
though
people
don't
talk
about
it
much,
anxiety
is
one
of
the
most
common
mental
health
problems.
About
1
in
4
people
will
have
an
anxiety
problem
at
some
time
in
their
life.
If
you
have
an
anxiety
problem,
it's
hard
for
other
people
to
understand
why
something
that
doesn't
worry
them,
like
being
in
a
crowd
of
people,
can
be
so
scary
for
you.
This
can
make
you
feel
separated
and
lonely,
as
way
become
worse
and
worse.
40
These
include
talking
therapies(疗法)
and
drugs.
?
A.
Being
anxious
also
probably
runs
in
families.
B.
If
you've
answered
yes,
you
may
be
suffering
from
anxiety.
C.
Those
suffering
from
anxiety
need
others’understanding
badly.
D.
Almost
everybody
has
a
certain
degree
of
anxiety
in
certain
situations.
E.
The
good
news
is
there
are
lots
of
excellent
treatments
available
for
anxiety.
F.
If
this
is
the
case
for
you,
treatment
may
be
a
helpful
way
for
you
to
get
your
anxiety
under
control.
G.
Some
people
may
feel
uneasy
if
moving
to
a
new
place
and
some
may
get
overly
anxious
in
certain
situation.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了焦虑是几乎每个人都会经历的,
分析了导致焦虑的原因,
以及说明了处理焦虑问题的方法。
36.
【解析】选B。根据题意,
此处通过三个不同的问句,
引出本文谈论的中心话题“焦虑”,
本空起到了承上启下的作用,
突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下段的第一句Anxiety
is
a
normal
and
necessary
part
of
life.
(焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。)也提到了焦虑,
故B选项“If
you've
answered
yes,
you
may
be
suffering
from
anxiety.
(如果你的回答是肯定的,
那么你可能正遭受焦虑。)”既能承接回答上文的问题,
又能暗示下文内容。
37.
【解析】选F。根据上文But
if
it
gets
out
of
hand,
anxiety
can
get
in
the
way
of
you
getting
on
with
life
and
can
become
a
real
problem.
(但如果它失去控制,
焦虑会阻碍你的生活,
成为一个真正的问题。)可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象,
然后举了生活中的一些例子说明焦虑会给人们的生活带来一些麻烦,
可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法:
如果你也有焦虑失去控制的情况,
治疗可能对你来说是一种有效的方法来使你的焦虑得到控制。故选F。
38.
【解析】选G。根据上文Anxiety
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
(焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。)可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生,
故G选项“Some
people
may
feel
uneasy
if
moving
to
a
new
place
and
some
may
get
overly
anxious
in
certain
situation.
(如果搬到一个新的地方,
有些人可能会感到不安,
有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。)”能起到承上启下的作用,
符合语境。
39.
【解析】选A。结合本段内容If
your
parents
suffer
from
anxiety,
then
you
are
more
likely
to
be
anxious
too.
This
is
probably
partly
due
to
genetics,
and
partly
because
of
how
things
are
when
you're
growing
up.
(如果你的父母患有焦虑症,
那么你也更有可能焦虑。这种情况可能部分是由于基因,
部分是由于你成长的环境。)可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。A选项提到“family”符合语境。
40.
【解析】选E。根据下文These
include
talking
therapies
and
drugs.
(这些包括谈话疗法和药物。)可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法,
包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故E选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dong
Mingzhu,
president
of
Gree
Electric
Appliances
Inc,
has
successfully
changed
the
company
into
the
world's
largest
maker
of
air
conditioners
under
her
leadership.
Dong
41
Gree
Electric
Appliances
Inc
in
1990,
as
a
salesperson
and
15
years
later
she
rose
to
the
42
of
general
manager.
In
2012,
Dong
became
president
of
Gree,
and
43
her
leadership,
the
company
has
44
the
top
sales
volumes
of
household
air
conditioners
in
the
world.
?
45
her
great
achievements,
Dong
never
46
moving
the
company
forward
and
always
47
much
attention
to
technological
innovation(创新).
?
The
company
is
also
trying
its
best
to
48
with
air
pollution
by
operating
centres
where
used
appliances
can
be
49
and
by
using
latest
technology
to
make
its
50 .
Four
such
“e-cycling”
centres
51
in
2012.
?
“We
produce
air
conditioners
of
high
52 ,
but
we
should
also
do
our
part
to
recycle
used
appliances.
”
said
Dong.
?
The
company
has
opened
up
the
era(时代)
of
zero-energy-consumption
central
air
conditioners,
which
has
53
the
world.
?
Dong
has
been
regarded
as
the
most
54
woman
in
business
in
China.
?
She
puts
her
heart
into
Gree
and
at
the
same
time
Dong
has
also
been
55
a
role
in
public
charity
causes.
She
gave
56
all
her
money
from
her
last
two
books
to
the
57
of
a
primary
school
in
a
poor
area.
?
Under
her
influence,
Gree
has
shown
a
strong
58
of
social
responsibility
and
contributed
money
to
people
59
in
China.
?
60
most
people
admire(羡慕)
Dong
for
reaching
the
peak
of
her
career,
she
thinks
she
is
always
on
the
way.
“When
you
stand
on
the
top
of
the
peak
there
is
still
the
sky
and
stars
above,
”
she
said.
?
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了格力电器公司的总裁董明珠。她从底层做起,
最终创造了一个实业帝国。
41.
A.
joined
B.
attended
C.
became D.
left
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处指董明珠在1990年成为格力电器公司的一名员工。join表示“加入组织成为其中的一员”。
42.
A.
expression
B.
condition
C.
situation
D.
position
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指上升到总经理的职位(position)。
43.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
under
D.
for
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段的under
her
leadership可知。
44.
A.
acted
B.
achieved
C.
collected
D.
added
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指取得(achieve)在世界上家用空调的销售额的最高纪录。
45.
A.
Despite
B.
Like
C.
Since
D.
After
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。尽管取得了成就,
但董明珠没有阻止公司前进。despite=in
spite
of表示“尽管”。
46.
A.
stops
B.
continues
C.
enjoys
D.
finishes
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。董明珠没有阻止(stop)公司前进。
47.
A.
draws
B.
attracts
C.
catches
D.
pays
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。pay
attention
to注意。
48.
A.
work
B.
agree
C.
deal
D.
play
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。deal
with处理。
49.
A.
thrown
B.
sold
C.
designed
D.
recycled
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一段的recycle
used
appliances可知。
50.
A.
money
B.
advertisements
C.
products
D.
production
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。利用先进的技术生产产品(product)。
51.
A.
connected
B.
opened
C.
picked
D.
rose
【解析】选B。在2012年开办了四个这样的家电回收中心。open表示“创办,
开办”。
52.
A.
quality
B.
quantity
C.
challenge
D.
order
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我们生产高质量的空调。quality质量。
53.
A.
disappointed
B.
embarrassed
C.
bored
D.
surprised
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。公司首创了绿色节能空调,
这震惊(surprise)了世界。
54.
A.
powerful
B.
ordinary
C.
hopeful
D.
interesting
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。董明珠如此成功,
所以被认为是中国商界最有影响力的(powerful)女性。
55.
A.
playing
B.
doing
C.
creating
D.
imagining
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。play
a
role扮演角色,
起作用。
56.
A.
in
B.
up
C.
off
D.
away
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处指她捐出(give
away)了她写作的两本书挣的钱。
57.
A.
size
B.
collection
C.
construction
D.
goal
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指把钱捐出用于贫困地区小学的建设(construction)。
58.
A.
sign
B.
sense
C.
scene
D.
sight
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。a
sense
of
social
responsibility一种社会责任感。
【知识链接】a
sense
of+n.
a
sense
of
failure失败感;
a
sense
of
humor幽默感;
a
sense
of
achievement成就感;
a
sense
of
liberty自由感
59.
A.
in
need
B.
in
use
C.
in
control
D.
in
surprise
【解析】选A。背景常识题。把钱捐给有需要的(in
need)人们。
60.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
Because
D.
Before
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。虽然许多人羡慕董明珠在事业上的成功,
但董明珠认为她还有很长的路要走。while在此处表示“虽然”;
as表示“虽然”时,
从句用倒装。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping,
a
Chinese
scientist,
has
saved
people
without
any
magic.
His
success
on
hybrid
rice
has
fed
millions
of
61.
(hunger)
people.
?
Yuan
was
born
on
September
7,
1930.
After
graduating
62.
the
Southwest
Agriculture
Institute,
he
worked
as
a
teacher
at
an
agriculture
school
in
Hunan.
?
About
50
years
ago,
some
natural
disasters
63.
(strike)
China.
Yuan
saw
many
people
lose
their
lives
because
of
hunger
every
day.
Since
then,
he
has
done
research
on
how
64.
(grow)
good
quality
rice.
In
1964,
he
found
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
by
accident.
It
had
great
advantages
over
others.
Yuan
was
65.
(excite)
about
66.
he
discovered.
He
then
decided
to
study
this
particular
plant.
?
In
1973,
he
started
to
grow
a
type
of
hybrid
rice.
It
produced
20%
67.
(much)
rice
each
unit
than
common
ones.
The
next
year
he
had
a
great
success.
This
progress
made
China
the
world's
leader
in
rice
production.
Yuan
Longping
and
Dr.
Monty
Jones
of
Sierra
Leone
were
named
co-winners
of
the
2004
World
Food
Prize
for
their
68.
(contribute)
to
world
food
security
and
rice
production.
?
Yuan
is
worth
praising
for
69.
(develop)
the
world's
first
successful
and
widely
grown
hybrid
rice
varieties,
revolutionizing
rice
cultivation
in
China
and
tripling
production
over
70.
generation.
?
61.
【解析】hungry。考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰people。
62.
【解析】from。考查介词。“graduate
from+学校”表示“从学校毕业”。
63.
【解析】struck。考查时态。根据时间状语About
50
years
ago可知,
此处用一般过去时。
64.
【解析】to
grow。考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式。
65.
【解析】excited。考查形容词。excited是形容词,
表示“激动的”,
形容人的内心感受。
66.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。what
he
discovered作about的宾语。what表示“……的(东西)”,
是连接代词,
在从句中作discovered的宾语。
67.
【解析】more。考查比较级。根据空后面的than可知此处用比较级。
68.
【解析】contributions。考查名词复数。根据空前面的their可知此处需用名词。
69.
【解析】developing。考查非谓语动词。介词for后面接动词的-ing形式。
70.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
generation表示“一代人”,
不定冠词a表示数量“一”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下面划一横线,
并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Growing
up
is
not
a
very
enjoyable
time.
As
for
me,
from
my
childhood,
my
parents
made
me
learn
to
play
violin
so
I
had
no
time
to
play
with
other
friend.
I
hated
music,
just
because
it
was
that
they
wanted
me
to
do.
Sometimes
I
felt
in
puzzled
and
trapped.
I
even
didn't
understand
why
I
was
a
child.
Now
look
back,
I
am
so
glad
that
my
parents
encouraged
me
take
music
lessons.
I
come
to
realize
my
parents
are
always
pushing
me
along.
Everybody
are
to
experience
growing
pains,
which
are
just
smaller
pains
in
life.
A
little
hard
work
and
sweat
never
hurt
us.
If
we
realized
these
pains
are
just
small
blocks
on
our
road
to
success,
we
will
realize
our
growing
pains
are
actual
growing
gains.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句中play后面加the。乐器前用定冠词。
2.
【解析】第二句中friend→friends。根据句意可知,
此处表示“和其他朋友们一起玩”,
故应该用复数形式。
3.
【解析】第三句中
that→what。根据句意可知,
“那就是他们想让我做的事情”为名词性从句作表语,
从句缺少宾语,
又指物,
故用what。
4.
【解析】第四句去掉in。feel为系动词,
后面可以直接跟形容词作表语。
5.
【解析】第六句中把look→looking。现在分词作状语,
与主语“I”形成主动关系,
故用looking。
6.
【解析】第六句中me后面加to。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事,
为固定搭配。
7.
【解析】第八句中
are→is。考查主谓一致。主语为everybody,
谓语用第三人称单数形式。
8.
【解析】第八句中
smaller→small。根据句意,
“这些只是生活中的小痛苦”,
没有比较的含义,
故用small。
9.
【解析】第十句中
realized→realize。If引导的句子遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般现在时,
从句用将来时。
10.
【解析】第十句中actual→actually。“实际上”修饰整个句子,
应该用副词形式。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班李华,
你校《英语报刊》人物专栏征稿。请你用英语介绍一位你喜欢的人物。内容包括以下三部分:
1.
对该人物的简单介绍;
2.
喜欢该人物的理由;
3.
从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意:
词数100个左右。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Thomas
Edison,
born
in
America,
was
a
great
scientist
and
inventor.
He
was
once
considered
as
a
boy
who
was
not
worth
teaching.
In
fact,
he
was
full
of
curiosity
and
imagination.
I
admire
him
because
of
his
contributions
to
the
world.
In
his
life,
he
was
always
trying
out
new
ideas
and
had
more
than
1,
000
inventions,
many
of
which
still
have
great
influence
on
our
life
today.
He
was
also
very
diligent.
And
all
these
explained
why
he
had
so
many
great
inventions
and
what
he
did
inspires
me
to
be
creative
in
my
work.
【补偿训练】
单句语法填空
1.
Will
paper
books
(replace)
by
e-books?
?
2.
Guilin
is
known
her
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers.
?
3.
I
decide
to
bring
my
children
to
be
trusting,
honest
and
helpful.
?
4.
They're
increasing
(produce)
of
this
type
of
car.
?
5.
A
demand
for
change
came
from
(lead)
politicians.
?
6.
This
truck
carried
corn
and
other
(agriculture)
products
to
the
town.
?
7.
She
was
actively
looking
for
a
position
in
government
on
her
(graduate).
?
8.
The
old
man
narrowly
escaped
(get)
hit
by
a
car.
?
9.
Twenty
men
were
killed
in
the
(explode).
?
10.
We
can
keep
fit
by
(exercise)
regularly.
?
答案:
1.
be
replaced 2.
for 3.
up 4.
production
5.
leading 6.
agricultural 7.
graduation 8.
getting
9.
explosion 10.
exercising(共103张PPT)
模块素养评价(五)(Module
5)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
1.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Have
a
barbecue.
C.
Go
swimming.
答案:
B
M:
Hi,
Sarah.
Have
you
got
any
plans
for
the
weekend?
W:
No,
not
really.
M:
Why?
Well,
①Tom
and
I
were
thinking
of
having
a
barbecue
on
the
beach.
Text
2
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
store.
答案:
B
W:
With
light
music
and
beautiful
decorations,
it
makes
me
comfortable
here.
M:
②Please
look
at
the
menu
and
see
what
you'd
like
to
have.
Text
3
3.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go
tonight?
A.
To
the
supermarket.
B.
To
the
theater.
C.
To
a
restaurant.
答案:
B
W:
When
will
you
be
home?
M:
Around
three.
W:
OK.
I'll
need
the
car
after
that.
③I'm
going
to
the
movies
with
Sharon.
M:
Oh.
I
was
hoping
to
take
you
out
to
dinner.
Text
4
4.
How
many
members
are
there
in
Alex's
group
now?
A.
Two.
B.
Five.
C.
Seven.
答案:
B
M:
Welcome
to
our
lab,
Professor
Lin.
W:
How
big
is
your
research
group,
Alex?
M:
Well,
④
there
were
seven
of
us
at
first.
Then
two
left.
Text
5
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
kitchen?
A.
Small.
B.
Complete.
C.
Modern.
答案:
C
M:
Would
it
be
convenient
to
see
the
apartment
now?
W:
e
this
way,
please.
This
is
the
bedroom.
M:
Maybe
it
is
a
bit
small.
May
I
see
the
kitchen?
W:
Sure,
⑤it
is
completely
modern.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥My
stay
is
over.
Here's
the
key
to
my
room.
W:
Thank
you.
And
here's
your
receipt,
Sir.
M:
Many
thanks.
W:
I
hope
your
stay
here
was
satisfying,
Sir.
M:
⑦This
could
be
a
great
hotel,
once
you
get
rid
of
the
insects.
W:
I'm
glad
that
the
little
problem
didn't
ruin
your
visit.
M:
The
city
itself
is
great.
I
like
visiting
it
a
lot.
W:
I'm
also
glad
that
you
have
had
some
wonderful
experiences.
6.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Giving
advice
to
a
hotel.
B.
Checking
out
at
a
hotel.
C.
Reserving
a
hotel.
答案:
B
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
hotel?
A.
The
hotel
is
satisfying.
B.
He
isn't
satisfied
with
the
city.
C.
The
hotel
is
very
good
except
for
the
insects.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Jason
just
e-mailed
me.
He's
going
to
be
a
little
late
for
the
teachers’meeting
this
afternoon.
That
shouldn't
be
a
problem,
though.
⑧At
least
you
and
I
will
be
there
on
time,
right?
George?
Hey,
George,
what's
wrong?
M:
Sorry.
I'm
just
really
concerned
about
my
brother.
He
was
supposed
to
come
over
to
my
house
for
dinner
last
night,
but
he
never
showed
up.
W:
How
often
do
you
see
each
other?
M:
Once
a
week.
We
always
have
dinner
on
Wednesdays.
He
hasn't
missed
one
in
over
a
year.
W:
Did
you
try
calling
him?
M:
Yes,
and⑨
I
left
him
a
voicemail.
He
doesn't
have
a
cellphone,
so
I
can't
send
him
a
text.
W:
I'm
sure
he's
fine.
Sometimes
things
come
up
at
the
last
minute.
Your
brother
sounds
like
a
very
responsible
person,
so
I
don't
think
you
have
anything
to
worry
about.
M:
OK,
you're
probably
right.
Thanks.
8.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Colleagues.
答案:
C
9.
How
did
the
man
try
to
contact
his
brother?
A.
He
sent
him
a
text.
B.
He
went
to
his
house.
C.
He
left
him
a
voicemail.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
What
happened?
M:
Well,
⑩I
was
lying
on
the
sand
enjoying
the
music
on
the
radio,
when
suddenly
I
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
So
I
leapt
to
my
feet
and
saw
a
boy
waving
his
arms
in
the
sea.
I
took
off
my
overcoat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
W:
Did
you
bring
him
back
to
the
shore?
M:
Yes.
I
did
and
helped
him
to
breathe
properly
again.
W:
?Was
there
anyone
else
around?
M:
?No,
not
at
that
moment.
W:
Where
were
his
parents?
M:
?They
were
away
buying
some
drinks.
They
left
the
boy
in
the
rented
boat
alone.
W:
It
was
unwise
to
leave
the
boy
alone
by
the
water.
Luckily,
you
were
there!
10.
What
was
the
man
doing
when
hearing
someone
shouting
for
help?
A.
He
was
reading.
B.
He
was
listening
to
music
on
the
radio.
C.
He
was
swimming
not
far
away
from
the
boy.
答案:
B
11.
Where
were
the
boy's
parents?
A.
They
were
lying
in
the
sand.
B.
They
went
to
rent
a
boat.
C.
They
were
away
buying
some
drinks.
答案:
C
12.
How
did
the
man
bring
the
boy
back
to
the
shore?
A.
With
the
help
of
the
boy's
parents.
B.
By
helping
the
boy
lie
properly
again.
C.
With
no
one
else
around
alone.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
Patrick.
It's
Jenny.
?I'm
calling
to
say
sorry.
M:
Oh,
Jenny.
I
have
something
new
for
you.
W:
But
let
me
say
sorry
first,
Patrick.
I
can't
go
to
the
charity
party
with
you.
M:
What
a
pity!
But
why
not?
W:
Because
I
checked
my
schedule
and
found
?I
had
promised
to
help
Cathy
with
her
questionnaire
this
Sunday
afternoon.
And
I
should
keep
my
word!
M:
Yes,
I
see.
Go
ahead.
?By
the
way,
will
you
be
available
this
Saturday
evening?
The
charity
party
has
been
changed
to
be
on
Saturday
evening!
That's
what
I
meant
something
new
for
you!
W:
Wow,
fantabulous!
I'm
totally
free
on
Saturday.
What
should
I
take,
toys
or
books?
M:
It's
up
to
you.
Something
good
for
kids.
W:
Well,
?I'll
take
some
of
my
favourite
books
that
might
be
valuable
for
kids.
M:
Cool!
13.
Why
is
the
woman
calling?
A.
To
apologize.
B.
To
give
thanks.
C.
To
share
her
happiness.
答案:
A
14.
What
will
the
woman
do
with
Cathy?
A.
Help
her
make
a
questionnaire.
B.
Help
her
do
an
experiment.
C.
Help
her
hold
a
charity
party.
答案:
A
15.
When
will
the
charity
party
be
held?
A.
This
Friday
evening.
B.
This
Saturday
evening.
C.
This
Sunday
evening.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
woman
take
to
the
charity
party?
A.
Questionnaires.
B.
Toys.
C.
Books.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Hello,
I'm
Rachel
Joyce.
I'm
so
happy
to
be
here
today
at
the
Claremont
Library.
I've
travelled
all
the
way
from
England,
and
?it's
truly
wonderful
to
visit
the
United
States!
This
is
the
first
stop
on
my
book
tour.
I'm
off
to
Australia
next!
Before
I
take
any
questions,
let
me
tell
you
a
bit
about
myself.
My
new
novel,
The
Love
Song
of
Miss
Queenie
Hennessy,
was
recently
published
in
2014.
The
book
is
a
companion
to
my
first
novel,
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry,
which
follows
a
man
named
Harold
Fry
as
he
goes
in
search
of
his
old
friend,
Queenie
Hennessy,
in
hopes
of
saying
goodbye
before
she
dies.
?The
novel
was
published
in
2012.
It
was
almost
chosen
for
the
Commonwealth
Book
Prize
and
the
Man
Booker
Prize.
The
Love
Song
of
Miss
Queenie
Hennessy
is
Queenie's
side
of
the
story
as
she
waits
for
Harold.
I've
also
written
many
radio
plays
for
BBC
Radio
Four,
and
in
2007,
?I
won
the
Tinniswood
Award
for
my
radio
play
To
Be
a
Pilgrim.
I
have
also
won
the
UK
National
Book
Award
for
New
Writer
of
the
Year.
?Before
I
was
a
writer,
I
was
an
actress
in
theatre
and
on
TV.
I'll
take
questions
from
the
audience
now.
17.
Where
does
the
talk
take
place?
A.
In
England.
B.
In
Australia.
C.
In
the
United
States.
答案:
C
18.
When
was
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry
published?
A.
In
2014.
B.
In
2007.
C.
In
2012.
答案:
C
19.
What
award
has
Rachel
Joyce
won?
A.
The
Commonwealth
Book
Prize.
B.
The
Tinniswood
Award.
C.
The
Man
Booker
Prize.
答案:
B
20.
What
did
Rachel
Joyce
use
to
work
as?
A.
An
actress.
B.
A
TV
host.
C.
A
writer.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·大庆高一检测)
Get
ready
to
fill
your
days
full
of
fun
and
adventure.
West
Dorset,
an
area
of
outstanding
natural
beauty,
is
always
a
place
to
go
and
there
is
always
something
going
on.
The
following
are
some
of
the
star
attractions.
Mapperton
House
&Gardens
Impressive
valley
gardens
surrounded
by
wooded
landscape.
Gardens
open:
Daily
11
am—5
pm
except
Saturdays,
March
to
October
included.
Booking
through
Tel:
(01308)
862645
or
www.
mapperton.
com
Bridport
Museum
Local
history
museum
detailing
the
town's
famous
rope
and
net
trade
with
additional
changing
temporary
displays.
We
also
have
a
year
round
Local
History
Centre
nearby
where
you
can
complete
local
and
family
history
research.
Open:
Monday—Saturday,
April
to
October
included.
Booking
through
Tel:
(01308)458703
or
www.
bridportmuseum.
co.
uk
Furleigh
Estate
Wine
Tours
Vineyard
and
winery,
producers
of
the
UK's
most
outstanding
sparkling
e
and
see
how
the
2016
Winemaker
of
the
Year
makes
wine.
Open
for
sales:
11
am—4
pm
Fridays
and
Saturdays,
tours
at
2
pm.
Booking
through
Tel:
(01308)488991
or
www.
furleighestate.
co.
uk
Email:
infofurleigliestate.
co.
uk
Old
Crown
Court
and
Cells
Experience
two
hundred
years
of
shocking
crime
and
punishment.
Location
of
Tolpuddle
Martyrs’trial.
Tours
of
court
room
and
cells
on
selected
afternoons
mid-
July
to
the
end
of
August.
Open:
Monday—Friday,
March
to
September
included.
Booking
through
www.
visit-
For
all
the
latest
information
about
attractions
including
opening
times,
prices
and
also
some
great
discounts
and
special
offers,
please
go
to
www.
visit-.
【文章大意】本文是一则广告:
准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险,
本文介绍了四个明星景点。
21.
Where
can
you
learn
about
wine
making?
A.
At
Mapperton
House
&
Gardens.
B.
At
Old
Crown
Court
and
Cells.
C.
At
Bridport
Museum.
D.
At
Furleigh
Estate.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Furleigh
Estate
Wine
Tours中Vineyard
and
winery,
producers
of
the
UK's
most
outstanding
sparkling
e
and
see
how
the
2016
Winemaker
of
the
Year
makes
wine.
可知,
在Furleigh
Estate可以了解到酒的制作。
22.
Which
website
should
you
visit
if
you
want
to
get
a
good
price?
A.
www.
furleighestate.
co.
uk.
B.
www.
visit-.
C.
www.
bridportmuseum.
co.
uk.
D.
www.
mapperton.
com.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Old
Crown
Court
and
Cells中For
all
the
latest
information
about
attractions
including
opening
times,
prices
and
also
some
great
discounts
and
special
offers,
please
go
to
www.
visit-.
可知,
登录www.
visit-.
可以得到一个好的价格。
23.
On
what
day
of
the
week
can
you
visit
all
the
four
places?
A.
Monday.
B.
Tuesday.
C.
Friday.
D.
Saturday.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Mapperton
House
&Gardens中Gardens
open:
Daily
11
am—5
pm
except
Saturdays;
Bridport
Museum中的Open:
Monday-Saturday;
Furleigh
Estate
Wine
Tours中的Open
for
sales:
11
am-4
pm
Fridays
and
Saturdays,
tours
at
2
pm.
;
Old
Crown
Court
and
Cells中的Open:
Monday—Friday,
March
to
September
included.
可知在星期五可以参观所有四个地方。
B
(2020·南阳高一检测)
Photographer
Lindsey
Villator
gave
one
family
the
most
beautiful
gift.
She
organized
a
fake
wedding
ceremony
so
that
a
terminally(晚期;
不治地)
ill
father
could
walk
his
11-year-old
daughter
down
the
aisle(红毯).
Jim
Zetz,
62,
was
diagnosed
with
stage
4
cancer
and
knew
that
he
wouldn't
be
around
for
all
the
big
moments
in
his
daughter
Josie's
life.
So
when
Villator
heard
about
the
family's
heartbreaking
story,
she
decided
to
do
something
special
for
them.
“One
day
you'll
wake
up
and
realize
you're
given
the
opportunity
to
change
someone's
life
for
the
better,
”
Villator
wrote
in
the
description
of
the
wedding
video.
“You
get
an
idea,
don't
think
twice
and
run
with
it.
It
was
an
honor
doing
this
for
them.
”
Villator
first
met
Zetz
and
his
family
when
she
was
invited
to
take
one
of
their
final
family
photos
together.
When
Zetz's
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn't
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”,
Villator
decided
to
help
out.
Amazingly,
the
photographer
managed
to
organize
a
mini-wedding
in
the
family's
backyard
within
72
hours!
With
the
help
of
financial
contributions
from
the
local
community,
she
gathered
a
wedding
cake,
dress,
flowers,
and
make-up
for
the
little
girl.
Friends,
family,
and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.
“Your
dad
may
not
live
to
see
you
get
married,
but
he
is
here
to
walk
you
down
the
aisle
today,
”Gary
Galbraith,
the
pastor(牧师),
said
in
the
ceremony.
“The
daddy
and
daughter
relationship
is
one
of
the
most
special
relationships
in
life.
”
At
the
ceremony,
Zetz
placed
a
ring
on
Josie's
finger
as
the
pastor
called
them
“daddy
and
daughter”.
Josie's
mini-wedding
coincided(同时发生)
with
her
11th
birthday.
Her
mother
said,
“I
knew
it
would
be
her
last
birthday
with
her
dad.
If
I
were
Josie,
this
would
be
the
best
gift
anyone
could
give.
”
“It
was
a
beautiful
ceremony,
”
the
neighbor
Jennifer
Stout
said,
“It's
sad
to
think
of
someone
so
young
losing
her
dad
but
at
least
she
will
have
a
memory
of
this
event.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世,
一名摄影师为帮助他11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次小型婚礼,
让父亲陪伴女儿走过红毯。碰巧,
这一天也是女儿Josie
的生日,
这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。
24.
Why
did
Villator
help
to
organize
the
wedding
ceremony?
A.
To
celebrate
Josie's
birthday.
B.
To
meet
Zetz's
demand.
C.
To
comfort
the
dying
father.
D.
To
grant
Josie's
wish.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句
When
Zetz's
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn't
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”,
Villator
decided
to
help
out.
可推断她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。
25.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that .
?
A.
Josie
didn't
know
about
his
father's
illness
B.
Josie
was
not
satisfied
with
the
wedding
ceremony
C.
the
wedding
ceremony
gained
much
support
D.
Zetz
was
fighting
his
illness
bravely
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段Friends,
family,
and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.
可知,
这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持,
同时家人、朋友甚至陌生人都来参加,
以表支持。
26.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
describe
Villator?
A.
Greedy.
B.
Skillful.
C.
Helpful.
D.
Hard-working.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知,
摄影师帮助女儿实现了愿望,
组织了这次假的婚礼,
因而helpful(愿意帮忙的;
有帮助的)最能描述摄影师。
27.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
dying
father
walked
his
daughter
down
the
aisle.
B.
The
11-year-old
daughter
was
sad
for
losing
her
father.
C.
Photographer
Lindsey
Villator
filmed
an
important
event.
D.
Josie
spent
her
last
birthday
with
her
dying
father.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要讲述了即将离开人世的父亲在摄影师以及当地社区的帮助下,
陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯。
C
(2020·上杭高一检测)
Dr.
Dian
Fossey,
one
of
the
world's
leading
women
scientists,
had
a
remarkable
career.
The
work
she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas
(大猩猩)
of
Africa—has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady
(平稳的)
increase
of
this
most
endangered
great
apes.
Fossey
made
her
first
trip
to
Africa
in
1963.
Three
years
later,
she
returned
to
Africa
to
begin
a
long
term
study
of
the
mountain
gorillas.
She
set
up
camp
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
but
moved
to
Rwanda
because
of
political
reasons
in
1967.
She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,
1967.
Fossey's
aims
were
to
study
gorilla
ecology(生态学)
and
social
organization.
She
found
that
in
order
to
achieve
this,
she
needed
to
recognize
individual
gorillas,
which
required
that
the
gorillas
get
used
to
her
presence(出现).
By
copying
gorillas’behaviour
and
sounds,
Fossey
began
to
gain
their
trust,
and
in
1970
an
adult
male
gorilla
she
had
named
“Peanuts”
reached
out
to
touch
her
hand.
Close
observations
over
thousands
of
hours
enabled
Fossey
to
gain
the
gorillas’trust
and
bring
forth
new
knowledge
about
their
behaviour.
Stories
and
photographs
of
her
work
were
published
in
National
Geographic
Magazine
and
elsewhere.
In
1977,
one
of
Fossey's
favorite
gorillas,
Digit,
was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.
On
December
26,
1985,
Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.
Her
body
was
discovered
near
the
research
centre.
Most
probably?
Dian
Fossey
had
been
killed
by
the
poachers
she'd
fought
against.
On
her
tombstone
(墓碑):
“No
one
loved
gorillas
more.
”
In
1988,
the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
book.
【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作,
建立了研究基地,
获得了大猩猩的信任,
并使濒危动物——山地大猩猩的数量得以增长。
28.
Why
does
the
author
say
Dr.
Dian
Fossey
“had
a
remarkable
career”?
A.
Because
she
travelled
all
over
the
world.
B.
Because
she
liked
to
play
with
gorillas.
C.
Because
she
studied
gorilla
ecology.
D.
Because
she
made
great
apes
increase
steadily.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The
work
she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas
of
Africa—has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady
increase
of
this
most
endangered
great
apes.
可知,
她的工作使濒危动物——山地大猩猩的数量得以平稳增长,
这是她的非凡成就。
29.
The
underlined
word
“poachers”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refers
to
people
who .
?
A.
sell
drugs
against
the
law
B.
hunt
animals
against
the
law
C.
hate
successful
people
D.
like
to
do
harm
to
people
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五、六段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争推测,
她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poachers指“偷猎者”。
30.
From
the
words
on
Fossey's
tombstone,
we
can
infer
that .
?
A.
Fossey
was
the
person
who
loved
gorillas
most
B.
after
Fossey
died,
no
one
loved
gorillas
C.
Fossey
was
the
first
one
to
study
gorillas
D.
everybody
loved
gorillas
as
Fossey
did
【解析】选A。推理判断题。写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了。”,
也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的人。
31.
According
to
the
passage,
Fossey's
life
can
be
described
as .
?
A.
sad
and
unlucky
B.
lonely
and
boring
C.
simple
and
happy
D.
challenging
and
successful
【解析】选D。推理判断题。Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作,
从研究基地的建立到获得大猩猩的信任,
以及与偷猎者的斗争,
她都遇到了重重困难,
但她也获得了许多成功,
因此用“富有挑战性又成功的”来描述她的一生是最贴切的。
D
Have
you
ever
spent
an
afternoon
in
the
backyard,
maybe
grilling
or
enjoying
a
basketball
game,
when
suddenly
you
notice
that
everything
goes
quiet?
There
is
an
old
phrase
“calm
before
the
storm”,
often
used
in
a
situation—a
quiet
period
just
before
a
great
activity
or
excitement.
According
to
our
own
experience,
we
know
there
is
actually
calm
before
the
storm.
But
what
causes
this
calm?
And
is
it
always
calm
before
the
storm?
Let's
hear
what
scientists
have
to
say.
A
period
of
calm
happens
in
a
particular
kind
of
storm,
the
simplest
kind
of
storm—a
single-cell
thunderstorm.
In
this
type
of
thunderstorm,
there
is
usually
only
one
main
updraft,
which
is
warm,
damp
air
and
drawn
from
places
near
the
ground.
Storms
need
warm
and
damp
air
as
fuel,
so
they
typically
draw
that
air
in
from
surrounding
environment.
Storms
can
draw
in
the
air
that
fit
their
need
from
all
directions—even
from
the
direction
in
which
the
storm
is
traveling.
As
the
warm,
damp
air
is
pulled
into
a
storm
system,
it
leaves
a
low-pressure
vacuum(真
空)coming
after.
The
rising
air
meets
the
cold
dry
air
that
has
already
existed
in
the
storm
clouds,
thus
the
temperature
of
the
warm,
damp
air
drops,
and
the
water
vapour(水蒸气)in
it
changes
into
tiny
drops
that
are
a
precondition
of
rain.
These
drops
accumulate
and
build
on
larger
particles
like
dust,
until
they
grow
large
enough
to
form
raindrops.
This
warm,
damp
air
keeps
moving
upwards,
but
it
becomes
cooler
and
drier
during
its
trip
through
cloud.
When
it
reaches
the
top
of
the
cloud,
the
air
gets
spit
out(被挤出)at
the
top.
This
air
is
sent
rolling
out
over
the
big
thunderclouds.
From
there,
the
air
goes
down.
Warm
and
dry
air
is
relatively
stable,
and
once
it
covers
a
region,
that
air,
in
turn,
causes
the
calm
before
a
storm.
Most
thunderstorms,
though,
don't
start
with
calm.
That's
because
most
are
actually
groups
of
storms
with
complex
wind
patterns.
There's
so
much
air
moving
up
and
down
storm
groups
that
the
calm
before
the
storm
never
happens.
Instead,
before
the
storm,
might
be
really
windy!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。
32.
Which
best
fits
the
description
of
a
particular
kind
of
storm?
A.
A
thunderstorm
with
a
single
shape.
B.
A
thunderstorm
without
strong
winds.
C.
A
storm
with
air
drawn
from
every
direction.
D.
A
storm
fueled
by
moving
air
from
the
ground.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状,
故排除A项;
根据第二段最后一句Storms
can
draw
in
the
air
that
fit
their
need
from
all
directions—even
from
the
direction
in
which
the
storm
is
traveling.
可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸入自己所需的暖湿空气。
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Cold
and
dry
air.
B.
Warm
and
dry
air.
C.
Cold
and
damp
air.
D.
Warm
and
damp
air.
【解析】选D。代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴系统中,
雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气,
此时暖湿空气的温度下降,
暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴,
这就是雨水形成的前提。所以可知,
代词it代指“暖湿空气”。
34.
Which
does
the
writer
most
likely
agree
to?
A.
Presence
of
the
calm
relies
on
stable
air.
B.
Not
all
thunderstorms
start
with
the
calm.
C.
The
drier
the
air
is,
the
bigger
the
storm
will
be.
D.
Storm
happens
without
air
moving
up
and
down.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Most
thunderstorms,
though,
don't
start
with
calm.
可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时,
暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言。因此A、C、D项不正确。
35.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Causes
and
effects
of
a
heavy
storm.
B.
A
brief
description
of
a
peaceful
storm.
C.
A
personal
experience
of
a
heavy
storm.
D.
An
explanation
of
the
calm
before
a
storm.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段There
is
an
old
phrase
“calm
before
the
storm”,
often
used
in
a
situation—a
quiet
period
just
before
a
great
activity
or
excitement.
According
to
our
own
experience,
we
know
there
is
actually
calm
before
the
storm.
But
what
causes
this
calm?
And
is
it
always
calm
before
the
storm?
Let's
hear
what
scientists
have
to
say.
及全文内容可知,
文章主要解释了暴风雨来临前的宁静这一自然现象。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your
own
backyard
may
be
a
fun
place
to
play.
You
may
have
trees
to
climb,
and
insects
to
study.
36 .
But
did
you
know
these
things
are
related
to
each
other
through
the
food
chain?
Every
part
of
nature
belongs
to
a
community
where
each
member
uses
the
lower
members
to
stay
alive.
?
Every
part
of
the
world
has
food
chains,
including
the
oceans
and
the
deserts
(沙漠).
37 ,
the
whole
chain
could
fall
apart.
The
food
chain
is
most
disturbed
(扰乱)
by
people
because
we
build
neighborhoods
on
the
land
where
animals
live
and
we
pollute
the
environment.
Both
these
actions
make
it
difficult
for
other
living
things
to
survive.
?
Still
there
is
a
lot
we
can
do
to
protect
the
parts
of
food
chains.
Here
are
some
ideas
that
can
help:
38 .
Make
your
backyard
a
place
that
other
living
things
can
enjoy.
Plant
more
flowers
and
trees.
And,
most
of
all,
try
not
to
disturb
the
places
where
other
animals
live.
?
Do
not
pollute
the
environment.
Recycle
(回收)
any
material
you
can.
39 .
Having
fewer
cars
on
the
road
means
having
better
air
for
all
of
us
to
breathe.
?
Keep
learning
about
and
respecting(尊重)
plants,
animals,
and
the
environment.
40 .
You
may
even
pass
it
on
to
your
own
children
someday.
It's
important
that
as
many
people
as
possible
protect
nature
and
keep
the
food
chain
whole.
?
A.
Share
your
space
B.
If
you
ever
want
to
see
it
C.
But
if
one
part
is
taken
away
D.
We
depend
on
each
other
for
food
and
survival
E.
Ride
your
bike
or
walk
to
places
that
you
need
to
go
F.
You
can
then
pass
this
information
on
to
your
parents
and
friends
G.
Maybe
you
hear
birds
singing
or
see
your
pet
cat
sleeping
in
the
sun
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。
36.
【解析】选G。G项中的birds
singing和pet
cat
sleeping
in
the
sun与该空前的have
trees
to
climb,
and
insects
to
study相呼应,
都是对首段第一句Your
own
backyard
may
be
a
fun
place
to
play的解释说明。
37.
【解析】选C。由第一段中的things
are
related
to
each
other
through
the
food
chain和Every
part
of
nature
belongs
to
a
community.
.
.
可知,
食物链中的任何一个部分缺失,
都会使整个食物链垮掉。C项中的taken
away与该空后的fall
apart相呼应。
38.
【解析】选A。该空后的Make
your
backyard
a
place
that
other
living
things
can
enjoy.
Plant
more
flowers
and
trees和try
not
to
disturb
the
places
where
other
animals
live与A项的Share
your
space相呼应。
39.
【解析】选E。由本段小标题Do
not
pollute
the
environment.
可知,
E项中的Ride
your
bike
or
walk
to
places.
.
.
与该空前的Recycle
any
material.
.
.
和该空后的Having
fewer
cars
on
the
road.
.
.
都是不污染环境的做法。
40.
【解析】选F。F项中的this
information与该空后的it都是指代本段小标题Keep
learning
about
and
respecting
plants,
animals,
and
the
environment.
。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
Mother's
Day,
2019
was
the
last
time
that
all
my
three
kids
would
be
kids
at
home.
I
was
41 a
Mother's
Day
to
remember.
?
That
morning,
I
got
up
early
and
left
for 42 .
The
boys
and
I
were
going 43 ,
not
unusual,
so
I
expected
the
time
I'd
have
with
the
three
of
them
surrounding
me
during
break.
I
entered
the
office
after
my
class,
44 the
crowd
for
their
faces.
I
didn't
find
the
boys,
but
wasn't
too
worried
45 their
classes
often
ran
late.
I
found
a
row
with
plenty
of
room
for
all
the
four
of
us,
46 spots
for
my
handsome
young
men.
?
The
longer
I
sat
there,
the
more 47 and
angry
I
got.
How
could
they 48 their
mother
on
this
of
all
days?
I
couldn't
49 my
work,
only
on
how
I'd
been
wronged.
50 the
time
the
last
morning
class
ended,
I
could
hardly
wait
to
get
home
and
give
them
a
piece
of
my
mind.
?
Arriving
home,
I
noticed
a
pile
of
roses
on
the
ground.
I
looked
closer
and
saw
they
were
the
51 of
a
track
made
from
fresh
flowers,
which
led
to
our
room.
As
I
52 the
flowers,
the
door
got
opened
and
three 53 faces
greeted
me.
They
let
me
see
what
they'd
been
working
on
all 54 .
?
55 the
entire
floor
were
the
words,
Happy
Mother's
Day,
We
Love
You.
They
were
spelled
out
with 56 .
The
space
was 57 with
the
sweetness
of
roses
and
other
flowers.
They'd
asked
for
a
leave
and
worked
all
morning,
gathering
the
fresh
flowers
and
58 them
into
a
surprising
message.
?
I
immediately
realized
I'd
been
hurrying
in
my
59 of
the
situation.
While
I
had
been
feeling
unloved,
they
had
spent
their
time
writing
a
60 to
show
how
much
they
really
cared.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了一位母亲在母亲节因为没有看到儿子们而产生了误解,
后来回家才发现了真相,
感受到了儿子们的爱的故事。
41.
A.
allowing B.
realizing C.
expecting D.
declaring
【解析】选C。考查动词。句意:
我期待一个让人铭记的母亲节。allowing允许;
realizing实现;
expecting期待;
declaring说明。
42.
A.
church
B.
hospital
C.
shopping
D.
work
【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:
那天早上,
我早早起床去上班。church教堂;
hospital医院;
shopping购物;
work工作。
43.
A.
completely
B.
separately
C.
actually
D.
sincerely
【解析】选B。考查副词。句意:
男孩们和我分别去的,
这并不奇怪,
所以我期待着休息时他们三个围绕在我身边的时间。completely完全地;
separately分别地;
actually事实上;
sincerely真诚地。
44.
A.
asking
B.
leaving
C.
calling
D.
searching
【解析】选D。考查动词。句意:
下课后,
我走进办公室,
在人群中寻找他们的面孔。asking问;
leaving离开;
calling号召;
searching寻找。
45.
A.
because
B.
thought
C.
until
D.
once
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:
我没有找到男孩,
但也不太担心,
因为他们的课经常迟到。
because因为;
thought思考;
until直到……为止;
once一旦。
46.
A.
changing
B.
saving
C.
choosing
D.
marking
【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:
我找到了一排房间,
给我们四个人留了足够的空间。changing改变;
saving节约,
保留;
choosing选择;
marking注意,
做记号。
47.
A.
hurt
B.
absurd
C.
guilty
D.
confident
【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意:
我坐在那里的时间越长,
我就变得越受伤和愤怒。hurt受伤的;
absurd荒谬的;
guilty有罪的,
内疚的;
confident自信的,
确信的。
48.
A.
cheat
B.
consume
C.
ignore
D.
frighten
【解析】选C。考查动词。句意:
他们怎么能忽视他们的母亲呢?
cheat欺骗;
consume消耗;
ignore忽视;
frighten使害怕。
49.
A.
focus
on
B.
throw
away
C.
cut
down
D.
figure
out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意:
我不能把注意力集中在我的工作上,
只在乎我被冤枉了。focus
on集中于;
throw
away扔掉;
cut
down砍倒;
figure
out解决,
弄明白。
50.
A.
Since
B.
For
C.
In
D.
By
【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:
到上午的最后一节课结束的时候,
我迫不及待地要回家痛骂他们一顿。Since自从;
For从……;
In在……里面;
By在……之前。By
the
time到……的时候。
51.
A.
introduction
B.
beginning
C.
requirement
D.
opening
【解析】选B。考查名词。句意:
我凑近一看,
发现它们是一条由鲜花铺成的小道的开始,
通向我们的房间。introduction介绍;
beginning开始;
requirement要求;
opening开放,
机会。
52.
A.
followed
B.
selected
C.
smelled
D.
picked
【解析】选A。考查动词。句意:
当我跟随着花走的时候,
门开了,
三张笑脸迎接着我。followed跟随;
selected挑选;
smelled闻;
picked挑选。
53.
A.
shouting
B.
smiling
C.
flying
D.
running
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:
当我跟随着花走的时候,
门开了,
三张笑脸迎接着我。shouting大喊大叫;
smiling微笑的;
flying能飞的;
running跑着的。
54.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
afternoon
D.
morning
【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:
他们让我看看他们整个上午都在干些什么。day白天;
night夜晚;
afternoon下午;
morning早上。
55.
A.
Wandering
B.
Transforming
C.
Covering
D.
Replacing
【解析】选C。考查动词。句意:
这些话覆盖了整个地板:
“母亲节快乐,
我们爱你。”Wandering蜿蜒;
Transforming转化;
Covering覆盖;
Replacing更换,
替代。
56.
A.
books
B.
flowers
C.
hardship
D.
effort
【解析】选B。考查名词。句意:
他们用鲜花拼了出来。books书籍;
flowers花;
hardship困苦;
effort努力,
成就。
57.
A.
eye-catching
B.
tasty
C.
precious
D.
alive
【解析】选D。考查形容词。句意:
这个空间因为玫瑰和其他花朵的芬芳而变得有生气。eye-catching引人注目的;
tasty美味的;
precious珍贵的;
alive有生气的。
58.
A.
pushing
B.
tricking
C.
arranging
D.
urging
【解析】选C。考查动词。句意:
他们早就请了假,
整个上午都在工作,
收集鲜花,
并把它们排成一条令人惊喜的信息。pushing推,
促进;
tricking戏弄;
arranging安排;
urging说服。
59.
A.
change
B.
improvement
C.
judgment
D.
explanation
【解析】选C。考查名词。句意:
我立刻意识到,
我对这种情况的判断是仓促的。change变化;
improvement改进;
judgment判断;
explanation解释。
60.
A.
message
B.
word
C.
letter
D.
promise
【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:
当我觉得不受人喜爱的时候,
他们花时间写了一条信息来表明他们有多么真正关心我。message信息;
word单词;
letter信;
promise许诺。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·凉山高一检测)
Why
do
so
many
people
reach
success
and
then
fail?
One
of
the
big
reasons
is
that
we
think
success
is
a
one-way
street.
When
we
succeed,
we
stop
doing
everything
that
made
us
successful,
61.
(sit)
back
in
our
comfortable
zone.
So
it
doesn't
take
long
to
go
downhill.
I
62.
(work)
hard
before
reaching
success.
Once
I
was
good
at
coming
up
63.
creative
ideas,
and
did
what
I
loved.
But
then
I
stopped,
because
I
thought,
“I
made
it
and
I
can
relax.
”
I
thought
I
was
64.
able
guy
and
I
shouldn't
have
to
work
at
ideas
and
got
into
the
things
that
I
didn't
love,
like
65.
(manage).
I
was
the
world's
66.
(bad)
manager,
but
I
must
do
it,
because
I
was
the
president
of
the
company.
?
I
seemed
very
successful,
but
actually
very
67.
(depress).
It
didn't
take
long
for
business
to
drop
like
a
rock.
68.
(save)
money,
I
had
to
let
all
my
employees
go.
I
did
69.
took
me
back
to
success.
Finally,
business
grew
bigger
than
ever.
?
Success
isn't
a
one-way
street
but
a
70.
(continue)
journey.
Once
we
are
successful,
we
should
still
move
on,
because
that
is
not
only
how
we
achieve
success,
but
it's
how
we
keep
it.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者自身的创业经历,
通过记叙作者从成功后贪图安逸到公司遭遇低谷,
再到最后通过努力使公司再次壮大的故事,
告诉人们成功不是一条单行道,
而是一段持续的旅程。
61.
【解析】sitting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当我们成功时,
我们停止做任何让我们成功的事情,
而是回到我们的舒适区。本句已经存在谓语动词,
且句中没有连词,
故sit只能作非谓语与逻辑主语we构成主谓关系,
用现在分词,
故填sitting。
62.
【解析】had
been
working/had
worked。考查动词时态。句意:
在取得成功之前我一直在努力工作。根据下文可知作者在描述过去成功之前发生的事情,
即“过去的过去”,
所以用过去完成时,
填had
worked;
或表示过去一段时间持续进行的动作,
用过去完成进行时had
been
working。
63.
【解析】with。考查介词。短语come
up
with“想出”,
故填with。
64.
【解析】an。考查冠词。guy为可数名词,
此处泛指“一个能干的人”应用不定冠词,
且able是以元音音素开头的单词,
故用an。
65.
【解析】management。考查名词。句意:
我认为我是一个有能力的人,
我不应该去研究我不喜欢的东西,
比如管理。此处指上文“不喜欢的东西”,
比如管理,
应用名词形式management。
66.
【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。句意:
我曾是世界上最差劲的管理者,
但我必须做,
因为我是公司的董事长。根据上文the
world's可知应填形容词最高级worst。
67.
【解析】depressed。考查形容词。根据上文seemed可知应填形容词作表语,
主语I为人,
应用-ed结尾的形容词,
故填depressed。
68.
【解析】To
save。考查非谓语动词。句意:
为了省钱,
我不得不解雇了所有员工。在本句中不定式作目的状语,
故填To
save。
69.
【解析】what/whatever。考查连接词。本句为宾语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
指事物,
故填what或whatever。
70.
【解析】continuous/continuing。考查形容词。句意:
成功不是一条单行道,
而是一个持续不断的旅程。journey为名词,
需要用形容词修饰,
表示“持续的;
连续的”,
故填continuous或continuing。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
October
1st
my
parents
took
me
to
Beijing.
For
the
first
day,
we
went
to
the
Great
Wall.
The
Great
Wall
was
very
long
and
old.
It's
the
longer
wall
in
the
world.
Lots
of
people
from
different
country
like
climbing
the
Great
Wall.
We're
very
proud
it.
We
also
went
to
the
Palace
Museum.
I
bought
a
lot
of
souvenirs
of
the
Palace
Museum.
How
nice
palaces
these
are!
The
followed
days,
we
went
to
the
Summer
Palace,
Tian
Tan,
North
Lake
and
Xiang
Hill.
We
took
many
photos.
Late,
I
went
back
with
my
parents
by
a
train.
I
really
enjoyed
the
trip
to
Beijing.
We
were
tired
and
excited.
I'll
never
forget
the
days
in
Beijing.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句中For改为On。表示“在第一天”应用介词on。
2.
【解析】第三句中was改为is。本句叙述的是客观事实,
故应用一般现在时。【方法技巧】怎样判断时态
(1)首先,
应准确掌握各个时态的用法。例如:
在做本题时,
要知道一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
(2)其次,
语篇中通常有一个基本时态,
即大部分内容的时态一致。例如:
本语篇中基本时态为一般过去时。
(3)最后,
应根据具体情况对句子时态进行准确判断。例如:
虽然语篇的基本时态是一般过去时,
但在讲述客观事实时,
应使用一般现在时。
3.
【解析】第四句中longer改为longest。根据in
the
world可知应用最高级。
4.
【解析】第五句中country改为countries。根据different可知country应用复数。
5.
【解析】第六句在proud后添加of。be
proud
of为固定短语,
表示“因……感到自豪”。
6.
【解析】第九句中How改为What。本句使用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”的感叹句式。
7.
【解析】第十句中followed改为following。following为形容词,
意为“随后的”,
符合句意。
8.
【解析】第十二句中Late改为Later。应用副词later作状语,
修饰整个句子。late为形容词,
意为“晚的,
迟的”。
9.
【解析】第十二句中删去train前的a。by
train为固定搭配,
意为“乘火车”,
符合句意。
10.
【解析】第十四句中and改为but。根据并列的形容词tired和excited的词义可知句意表示转折,
故用but。and表示并列或承接。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,
你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下:
1.
北京历史悠久且充满现代气息,
人们友好;
2.
参观了名胜古迹,
品尝了当地小吃;
3.
外国人很多,
是一座国际化城市;
4.
你的感想。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mike,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
As
you
know,
during
the
winter
vacation,
my
parents
and
I
made
a
short
trip
to
our
capital—Beijing.
It
is
a
modern
city
with
a
long
history.
People
there
are
friendly.
We
visited
many
places
of
interest
such
as
the
Great
Wall
and
The
Bird's
Nest.
We
tried
different
kinds
of
local
food,
too.
I
saw
many
foreigners
working
or
travelling
around
Beijing,
which
is
becoming
an
international
city.
It
attracts
people
from
all
over
the
world.
I
enjoyed
my
trip
very
much.
In
addition,
I
am
happy
to
see
my
country
getting
stronger
and
more
developed.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming
to
China.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【备选训练】
根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
Our
country
has
been
open
to
the
international
_____(贸易)
since
1978.
2.
The
Whites
stayed
in
England
for
half
a
month,
and
they
visited
most
of
the
tourist
_____(场所)
there.
3.
To
her
joy,
Della
first
earned
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
that
of
her
_________(同事).
4.
With
new
technology,
pictures
of
underwater
______(山谷)
can
be
taken
in
color.
trade
spots
colleagues
valleys
5.
The
app
has
gained
in
popularity
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
since
many
v___
it
as
a
source
of
entertainment
and
education.
6.
They
e_______
the
rich
resources
in
wheat
and
oil.
7.
L______
has
it
that
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
to
recall
the
soul
of
Qu
Yuan.
8.
She
took
a________
of
the
children's
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
iew
xploited
egend
dvantage
9.
Roads
in
the
____________(多山的)
area
have
been
badly
damaged
by
earthquakes
and
landslides.
10.
It
is
her
nature
to
trust
whoever
she
meets.
So
________(自然地),
she
is
often
taken
in
by
others.
mountainous
naturally(共125张PPT)
模块素养评价(一)(Module
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
①I
hope
it
will
be
fine
this
weekend.
I'm
going
boating
with
Tom.
W:
Oh,
I
think
it
will
be
fine.
M:
Are
you
sure?
W:
Yes,
it
has
been
reported
on
the
radio.
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
fine
boat.
B.
The
weather.
C.
Their
friend.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
How
long
will
it
take
to
the
cinema?
W:
It
is
about
10
minutes’ride.
But
it
will
take
us
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
station
②by
the
park
from
the
school.
M:
That's
fine.
We
will
have
enough
time
to
get
there.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
school.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
In
the
cinema.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Have
you
finished
your
homework?
M:
Yes,
mum!
③I'm
going
to
the
gym
now,
and
then
I
will
have
an
art
class.
W:
OK.
See
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
Do
his
homework.
C.
Attend
a
class.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
It's
so
nice
to
have
you
here.
M:
I
hope
I
haven't
kept
you
waiting
long.
W:
No.
④How
was
the
flight?
M:
It
was
quite
pleasant.
4.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
At
the
railway
station.
C.
At
the
airport.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I
hope
you
like
the
book
I
lent
you.
I
wasn't
sure
if
you'd
be
interested.
W:
I'd
the
same
doubt
at
first.
⑤But
once
I
started,
I
just
couldn't
put
it
down.
5.
How
does
the
woman
like
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥The
floor
looks
super
clean.
Did
you
call
the
cleaning
company?
W:
Nope.
My
foot
is
broken.
I
stay
at
home.
So
I
did
it
myself.
M:
With
a
broken
foot?
Was
that
a
good
idea?
W:
Don't
worry,
Dave.
M:
⑦You
could
have
called
Brenda.
She
would
have
done
it
for
you.
W:
⑦I'm
not
asking
your
little
sister
to
clean
my
floors,
Dave.
Anyway,
it
wasn't
as
hard
as
you
think.
I
have
been
using
a
Roomba
recently.
M:
Oh,
that
cleaning
robot?
I'm
jealous,
Sandra.
I
wanted
one,
but
I
didn't
have
500
extra
dollars.
W:
I
know.
They're
so
expensive.
I
got
mine
from
my
boss
when
I
was
Employee
of
the
Year
two
years
ago.
6.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
Sandra's
foot.
B.
Cleaning
the
floor.
C.
Housekeeping
costs.
答案:
B
7.
Who
is
Brenda?
A.
Dave's
sister.
B.
Sandra's
boss.
C.
Dave's
house
cleaner.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
United
Airlines.
May
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
⑨I'd
like
to
book
some
tickets
for
Flight
220,
⑧leaving
for
Honolulu
on
December
22
at
7:
30
in
the
evening.
W:
Do
you
want
to
fly
first
or
economy
class?
M:
Economy,
please.
W:
Will
this
be
a
one-way
trip?
M:
No,
round
trip
back
to
Chicago.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
any
direct
flights
coming
back?
W:
Yes,
we
do.
⑨Flight
515,
leaving
Honolulu
at
3:
00
pm,
flies
nonstop
back
to
Chicago.
M:
That
will
be
perfect.
What's
the
exact
air
fare?
W:
The
round
trip
economy
fare
from
Chicago
to
Honolulu
is
$476
during
the
high
season.
M:
All
right,
here's
the
money.
8.
Where
is
the
man
going
to
travel?
A.
Honolulu.
B.
Chicago.
C.
New
York.
答案:
A
9.
Which
flights
is
the
man
going
to
take
for
his
round
trip?
A.
Flight
220
and
Flight
576.
B.
Flight
220
and
Flight
515.
C.
Flight
515
and
Flight
476.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Oh,
no.
Is
it
almost
7:
00
am?
Why
didn't
my
alarm
work?
W:
What's
wrong?
Your
class
starts
at
8:
00
am.
You
have
plenty
of
time,
don't
you?
M:
No,
today
is
my
school
field
trip.
⑩
I
need
to
be
at
school
by
7:
15
am.
W:
Oh,
yeah,
that's
right.
You
asked
me
to
pack
your
lunch
box
last
night.
M:
Can
you
drive
me
there
right
now,
Mom?
I
would
be
late
if
I
took
the
bus.
W:
Sorry,
sweetie.
I
haven't
taken
a
shower
or
gotten
dressed.
I
need
at
least
20
minutes.
M:
No
way.
I
will
be
in
big
trouble.
W:
Oh.
?Look
out
the
window!
?Seems
like
Mrs
Anderson
will
drive
her
son,
Billy,
to
school
right
now.
How
about
you
go
with
them?
Billy
is
your
best
friend.
I'm
sure
Mrs
Anderson
wouldn't
mind
taking
you
with
them,
right?
M:
You're
brilliant,
Mom.
10.
When
should
students
meet
for
the
field
trip?
A.
At
7:
15
am.
B.
At
7:
00
am.
C.
At
8:
00
am.
答案:
A
11.
How
will
the
boy
probably
get
to
school
today?
A.
Take
the
bus.
B.
Take
his
mom's
car.
C.
Take
Mrs
Anderson's
car.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mrs
Anderson?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Neighbours.
C.
Best
friends.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Did
you
hear
about
Jason's
strange
experience?
W:
Yes,
but
I
don't
quite
believe
him.
I
think
he
made
up
the
whole
story.
M:
But
I
believe
him.
W:
As
you
like.
For
me,
there's
no
such
thing
in
the
earth.
?Only
you
could
believe
that
a
pet
dog
can
fly
and
send
a
letter
to
you.
Do
you
think
a
dog
is
a
bird?
M:
Of
course
not,
?but
you
can
train
a
dog.
W:
?You
may
be
able
to
train
a
dog
to
send
a
letter
for
you,
but
you
can
never
train
it
to
fly.
M:
Why
not?
W:
Why
not?
Can
you
fly
after
being
trained?
M:
But
I
am
not
a
dog.
And
Jason's
dog
is
not
a
common
dog.
W:
A
special
dog
with
wings?
You
are
so
crazy.
I
am
not
going
to
discuss
this
with
you
anymore.
M:
You
may
say
I
am
crazy.
?But
you
have
to
believe
a
dog
can
fly.
W:
Listen.
?I
have
to
go
now.
Otherwise
I
will
be
as
crazy
as
you
are.
Goodbye
to
you
and
your
flying
dog.
M:
Hey,
I
haven't
finished
yet!
W:
Bye!
13.
What
was
Jason's
strange
experience?
A.
His
dog
could
fly.
B.
His
dog
became
a
bird.
C.
His
dog
sent
a
letter
to
the
man.
答案:
A
14.
What
does
the
woman
believe?
A.
A
dog
can
send
a
letter
after
being
trained.
B.
Jason's
dog
isn't
a
common
dog.
C.
The
man
can
fly
after
being
trained.
答案:
A
15.
How
does
the
man
explain
Jason's
dog
can
fly?
A.
Jason's
dog
has
wings.
B.
You
can
train
a
dog
to
fly.
C.
You
can
train
a
dog
like
a
bird.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
woman
mean
in
the
end?
A.
Only
birds
can
fly.
B.
Only
a
dog
with
wings
can
fly.
C.
The
man's
explanation
does
not
make
sense.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Hi,
students!
?This
is
Ashley
Jacobs,
your
student
government
president.
I
have
some
important
information
for
everyone
about
activities
on
campus
this
year.
I
promise
that
there
will
be
something
fun
for
everyone
to
do.
Do
you
like
sports?
I
know
everyone
is
a
fan
of
our
football
team.
?And
now
there
are
two
new
teams
at
school
this
year.
We
have
added
a
baseball
team
and
a
swim
team.
Or
do
you
enjoy
creative
activities?
Student
government
created
an
art
club
and
a
music
club
for
people
with
artistic
abilities.
Both
of
these
groups
have
events
all
year
long.
The
art
club
hosts
painting
nights
and
trips
to
the
local
museum,
?and
the
music
club
goes
to
see
shows
at
the
concert
hall.
And
don't
forget
about
the
school
newspaper
for
all
the
writers
out
there!
We
pass
out
the
paper
every
week
for
free
on
campus.
Read
it
to
keep
up
with
all
of
the
school
news
and
activities
that
I
announced.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
join
a
student
organization.
?It
is
an
easy
way
to
make
good
friends
and
have
fun.
Please
consider
joining
one
of
these
groups
today.
17.
Who
is
making
the
announcement?
A.
The
student
government.
B.
The
school
newspaper.
C.
The
football
team.
答案:
A
18.
How
many
new
teams
are
added
this
year?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
答案:
C
19.
What
do
the
music
club
members
do?
A.
Organize
trips.
B.
Attend
concerts.
C.
Host
dancing
nights.
答案:
B
20.
Why
should
a
student
join
a
campus
group?
A.
To
have
friends.
B.
To
make
good
grades.
C.
To
keep
up
with
world
news.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·烟台高一检测)
Book
Your
Field
Trip
to
Pacific
Science
Center
A
field
trip
to
Pacific
Science
Center
is
a
time-honored
tradition
for
students
of
all
ages
across
Washington
State.
Our
hands-on
exhibits,
shows,
and
creative
programs
inspire
students’curiosity
for
science
in
a
day
of
exploration
meant
to
strengthen
your
curriculum
and
fuel
lifelong
enthusiasm
for
science,
math,
engineering
and
technology.
Schedule
(安排)
Your
Field
Trip
To
schedule
your
field
trip,
complete
the
registration
request
form
available
at
the
link
www.
pacificsciencecenter.
org/field-tripsl/,
or
call
(206)
443-2925
Monday
—
Friday
from
8:
30
a.
m.
to
4:
30
p.
m.
not
less
than
two
weeks
ahead
of
your
visit
date.
We
will
contact
you
within
two
business
days
to
set
up
your
field
trip.
New
Fall/Winter
Hours
Starting
September
3,
2019
PacSci
will
be
closed
on
Mondays
and
Tuesdays
except
for
holidays
and
weeks
during
Seattle
Public
School
breaks.
We
will
no
longer
be
booking
field
trips
on
those
days,
as
well.
Field
Trip
Package
Price
Per
Student
Exhibits
Only
$9
Package
1
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
one
experience
$11
Package
2
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
two
experiences
$13
Package
3
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
three
experiences
$15
Pricing
One
free
adult
general
admission
is
covered
for
every
10
paid
students.
Free
adult
admission
doesn't
include
IMAX
documentary.
These
adults
will
be
charged
a
$4
IMAX
documentary
admission.
Additional
adults
outside
of
the
ratio
(比例)
will
be
charged
the
student
admission
rate.
Pacific
Science
Center
Memberships
cannot
be
applied
to
field
trips.
Payment
is
due
one
week
before
you
visit.
Available
Experiences
■Planetarium
Shows
■IMAX
Documentaries
■Science
on
a
Sphere
Shows
■Laser
Shows
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到太平洋科学中心实地考察旅行的相关事项。
21.
What
can
we
know
about
Pacific
Science
Center?
A.
It
is
famous
for
its
typical
architecture.
B.
It
offers
students
chances
for
free
classes.
C.
It's
where
students
can
learn
about
science.
D.
It
is
only
accessible
to
students
in
Washington.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“我们的手工展览、表演和创意项目激发了学生们对科学的好奇心,
在这一天的探索意味着加强你的课程和推动对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身热情。”可知,
学生们可以在太平洋科学中心学习科学知识。
22.
If
2
teachers
and
10
students
watch
exhibits
and
IMAX
Documentaries,
how
much
will
they
at
least
pay?
A.
$118.
B.
$125.
C.
$127.
D.
$134.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Pricing中Package
1:
Exhibits
plus
choice
of
one
experience
$11可知,
10个学生的费用是11×10=110美元;
再根据One
free
adult
general.
.
.
the
student
admission
rate.
每10名付费学生可免费获得一次成人普通入场券。免费成人门票不包括IMAX纪录片。这些成年人将收取4美元的IMAX纪录片门票。超出这一比例的成人将按学生入场价格收费。可知,
两名教师的费用是4+11=15美元。因此全部价格是110+15=125美元。
23.
When
can
we
reserve
a
field
trip
by
phone?
A.
On
weekends.
B.
Any
Monday
or
Tuesday.
C.
Two
workdays
ahead
of
the
visit
time.
D.
At
least
14
days
before
the
actual
visit.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Schedule
Your
Field
Trip中.
.
.
or
call
(206)
443-2925
Monday
—
Friday
from
8:
30
a.
m.
to
4:
30
p.
m.
not
less
than
two
weeks
ahead
of
your
visit
date.
请在访问日期前不少于两周,
在周一至周五上午8:
30至下午4:
30,
可以打电话(206)443-2925预订你的实地考察。可知,
至少在实地考察前2周,
也就是至少14天前打电话预订。
B
(2020·天水高一检测)
On
the
day
the
tornado
hit,
there
was
no
sign
severe
weather
was
on
its
way—the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
My
husband
Jimmy
and
I
were
watching
TV
upstairs.
No
sooner
had
we
got
the
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
to
get
through
to
get
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
first
floor.
As
we
struggled
to
reach
the
last
flight
of
steps
our
front
door
blew
out.
Pieces
of
glass
that
looked
like
crushed
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
closet,
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn't
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
grasped
Jimmy's
arm
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
and
head
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
“Hold
on!
Hold
on!
”
he
yelled.
But
there
was
nothing
in
this
closet
to
hold
on
to.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn't
believe
it
was
over.
Jimmy
said
he'd
go
outside
to
check.
“No,
”
I
said.
“Don't
leave
me.
Don't
leave
me.
”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击,
他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持,
最后幸存了下来。
24.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
the
evidence
to
show
the
tornado
is
violent?
A.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
B.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
C.
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
D.
Pieces
of
glass
that
looked
like
crushed
ice
flew
everywhere.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段这是作者听到过的最大的声音。房子的骨架在晃动,
停电了,
风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来。根据第三段可知尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。因此,
从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出龙卷风非常猛烈,
而C选项错误。故选C。
25.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that .
?
A.
The
couple
had
predicted
the
arrival
of
the
tornado
in
advance.
B.
Jimmy
flew
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay
during
the
tornado.
C.
The
three-foot-long
tree
branch
flew
over
the
couple's
heads
and
injured
them
badly.
D.
The
author
still
felt
scared
when
the
tornado
was
suddenly
over.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述,
尤其第三段Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
impaled
us.
我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在龙卷风之后仍心有余悸。
26.
Why
did
the
author
feel
“no
pain”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
She
didn't
hurt
badly
enough
to
sense
the
pain.
B.
She
was
severely
injured
and
failed
to
sense
the
pain.
C.
Her
attention
was
fully
focused
on
her
husband.
D.
She
had
let
her
husband
go
away
from
her
hand.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
”可知,
作者一松手,
丈夫就会被龙卷风从房子后面吹到海里去,
可见她专注于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛。
27.
Which
of
the
following
phrases
best
describes
the
couple's
experience
in
this
tornado?
A.
A
thrilling
adventure
B.
A
narrow
escape
C.
A
risky
attempt
D.
A
serious
accident
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈。作者的丈夫因风力强劲,
差点被吹走。龙卷风平息后,
作者感慨自己劫后余生的幸运。根据文章大意可知“A
narrow
escape九死一生”更适合于描述作者的经历。
C
(2020·徐州高一检测)
Nature
calms
our
stressed-out
soul.
Nature
is
the
best
medicine,
but
new
research
is
showing
how
little
time
we
need
to
set
aside
to
harvest
the
benefits.
In
one
new
study,
researchers
tried
to
find
the
most
effective
“dose”
(药剂)
of
nature
within
the
context
of
normal
daily
life.
As
more
doctors
prescribe
(开药方)
nature
experiences
for
stress
relief
and
other
health
benefits
—
sometimes
referred
to
as
a
“nature
pill”—
the
study's
authors
hoped
to
make
the
details
of
these
treatments
clear.
“We
know
that
spending
time
in
nature
reduces
stress,
but
until
now
it
is
unclear
how
much
is
enough,
how
often
to
do
it,
or
even
what
kind
of
nature
experience
will
benefit
us,
”
says
lead
author
MaryCarol
Hunter
in
a
statement.
“Our
study
shows
that
for
the
greatest
payoff,
in
terms
of
efficiently
lowering
levels
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisone
(压力荷尔蒙激素),
you
should
spend
20
to
30
minutes
sitting
or
walking
in
a
place
that
provides
you
with
a
sense
of
nature.
”
A
nature
pill
can
be
a
low-cost,
low-risk
way
to
curb
the
negative
effects
of
urbanization
and
indoor
lifestyle.
To
find
the
most
efficient
dosage,
Hunter
and
her
co-authors
asked
36
city
citizens
to
have
nature
experiences
of
at
least
10
minutes
three
times
per
week
over
eight
weeks.
Every
two
weeks,
the
researchers
collected
saliva
(唾液)
samples
to
measure
levels
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisone,
both
before
and
after
the
participants
took
a
nature
pill.
The
data
showed
that
just
a
20-minute
nature
experience
was
enough
to
significantly
reduce
cortisone
levels.
The
effect
was
more
efficient
between
20
and
30
minutes,
after
which
benefits
continued
to
increase
but
at
a
slower
rate.
That
fits
with
the
findings
of
another
recent
study,
which
found
that
spending
20
minutes
in
an
urban
park
can
make
you
happier,
no
matter
whether
you
use
that
time
to
exercise.
For
this
study,
94
adults
visited
3
urban
parks
in
Mountain
Brook,
Alabama,
completing
a
questionnaire
about
their
subjective
well-being
before
and
after
their
visit.
An
accelerometer
(加速计)
tracked
their
physical
activity.
A
visit
lasting
20
to
25
minutes
showed
the
best
results,
with
a
roughly
64%
increase
in
the
participants’self-reported
well-being,
even
if
they
didn't
move
a
great
deal
in
the
park.
That
last
point
is
particularly
positive,
since
it
means
anyone
can
benefit
from
visiting
a
nearby
park,
whatever
his
or
her
age
or
physical
ability.
“There
is
increasing
pressure
on
green
space
within
urban
settings,
”
said
a
UAB
professor
Gavin
Jenkins.
“Planners
and
developers
look
to
replace
green
space
with
residential
(住宅的)
and
commercial
property.
The
challenge
facing
cities
is
that
there
is
increasing
evidence
about
the
value
of
city
parks
but
we
continue
to
see
the
disappearance
of
these
spaces.
”
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自然药丸”对人的作用,
并说明了适度地接触大自然可以使人获益,
提升人的幸福感,
最后强调了城市公园的重要性。
28.
The
authors
of
the
study
expected
to
.
?
A.
study
the
treatments
of
nature
in
detail
B.
find
an
effective
way
to
treat
stress
C.
introduce
the
benefits
of
“nature
pill”
D.
share
some
rewarding
nature
experiences
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
随着越来越多的医生为了缓解压力和其他健康益处(有时被称为“自然药丸”)而开出自然体验处方,
这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。由此可知,
这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“curb”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
experience
B.
realize
C.
control
D.
produce
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的the
negative
effects
of
urbanization
and
indoor
lifestyle(城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响)可推知,
自然药丸是一种低成本、低风险的方式来抑制或降低这种负面影响的方式。由此推断curb与control的意思最为接近。
30.
What
does
the
first
study
mainly
show?
A.
We
should
stay
in
nature
as
long
as
possible.
B.
Many
health
problems
are
caused
by
great
pressure.
C.
Lack
of
exercise
may
greatly
increase
cortisone
levels.
D.
A
short
period
of
time
in
nature
is
enough
to
reduce
stress.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
数据显示,
仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著降低可的松水平。由此可知,
短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。
31.
What
does
Gavin
Jenkins
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Big
cities
should
provide
more
sports
facilities
(设施).
B.
City
developers
should
spare
more
green
spaces.
C.
Visiting
parks
benefits
people's
physical
health.
D.
City
planners
should
invest
more
in
the
property.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
UAB的加文·詹金斯教授认为,
城市环境对绿地的压力越来越大,
越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值,
但我们继续看到这些空间的消失。由此推断Gavin
Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。
D
We
don't
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.
At
first
we
think
about
human
relationships.
In
the
year
2050,
we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet—even
our
husbands
or
wives
will
be
met
in
this
way.
It
will
be
much
faster
and
easier
for
us.
On
the
other
hand,
our
relationships
with
other
people
won't
be
as
important
as
they
are
today—we
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
Computers
will
also
help
us
in
many
other
activities
in
2050.
For
example,
they
will
be
used
by
children
at
school
to
make
their
learning
easier.
In
addition,
there
will
be
more
other
machines
which
will
play
a
similar
role
as
computers,
like
robots
which
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.
Means
of
transport
will,
of
course,
change,
too.
We
will
be
using
solar-powered
cars,
which
will
be
much
environmentally
friendly.
We
could
expect
that
the
faster
economic
development
would
lead
to
a
more
polluted
environment.
But
it
isn't
true.
We
will
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
Scientists
will
probably
find
cures
for
many
dangerous
diseases,
like
cancer
or
AIDS.
Therefore,
our
surroundings
as
well
as
health
will
be
in
a
better
condition.
Although
we
cannot
predict
the
exact
changes
which
will
be
made
in
the
world,
we
often
think
about
them.
We
worry
about
our
and
our
children's
future;
we
have
expectations,
hopes
as
well
as
fears.
But
I
think
we
should
be
rather
sanguine
about
our
future.
We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.
【文章大意】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象,
提到了人们将去其他星球旅行,
以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。
32.
The
underlined
word
“sanguine”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
.
?
A.
disappointed
B.
surprised
C.
curious
D.
optimistic
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,
作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态,
相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的;
surprised惊讶的;
curious好奇的;
optimistic乐观的。故选D。
33.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
will
happen
in
2050?
A.
It
will
not
be
difficult
for
people
to
travel
to
other
planets.
B.
Our
environment
will
be
much
polluted
with
a
growing
number
of
cars.
C.
The
way
of
spending
holidays
will
be
the
same
as
that
of
today.
D.
The
relationships
between
people
will
be
more
important.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,
在2050年,
度假也将会变得不同,
每个人都能去其他星球旅行。
34.
The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
.
?
A.
that
computers
will
do
all
the
things
for
human
beings
B.
how
people
will
use
robots
to
do
the
housework
C.
that
machines
like
computers
and
robots
will
help
people
a
lot
D.
how
people
will
use
computers
to
communicate
with
each
other
【解析】选C。段落大意题。第三段讲的是,
到2050年,
像电脑和机器人这样的机器将帮助人们做许多事情。
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
high
technology
will
appear
in
the
year
2050.
B.
What
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2050.
C.
How
people
will
communicate
in
the
year
2050.
D.
How
people
will
travel
and
spend
their
holidays
in
the
year
2050.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容,
及其后各段落的第一句可知,
文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想,
故选B。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Investing
in
yourself
Figuring
out
how
to
invest
your
money
can
be
a
difficult
task.
This
is
something
that
you
will
want
to
learn
how
to
do.
36 Things
that
will
improve
your
knowledge,
skills
or
health
are
all
great
investments.
However,
before
you
start,
you
need
to
be
clear
about
what
you
will
gain
out
of
doing
all
of
these
things.
?
You
may
think
investing
in
yourself
means
investing
in
your
education.
37 There
are
some
other
things
you
can
do
as
well
as
buying
a
gym
membership
or
learning
a
new
skill.
?
So
what
are
some
specific
things
you
can
do?
38 Reading
books
can
really
expand
your
mind
and
allow
you
to
learn
different
skills
and
gain
knowledge.
I'm
talking
about
the
books
where
you
will
actually
learn
a
new
skill,
not
fiction
books.
?
You
can
also
take
courses
and
attend
seminars.
These
programs
are
taught
by
people
with
a
high
level
of
knowledge
or
skill.
39 Only
in
this
way
can
you
avoid
being
fooled
by
some
sales
presentation.
?
Moreover,
investing
in
yourself
is
a
safe
way
to
keep
your
money.
Although
a
savings
account
is
seen
as
the
most
secure
investment,
that
isn't
100%
safe.
Even
if
you
never
experience
your
bank
closing
down,
the
return
is
little
when
inflation
(通货膨胀)
is
taken
into
consideration.
40 But
over
time,
they
will
show
up
in
terms
of
your
happiness
level
as
well
as
your
level
of
success.
?
A.
This
is
just
one
way.
B.
The
benefits
will
stay
with
you.
C.
If
you
aren't
a
reader,
you
should
start
with
that.
D.
The
more
you
do
this,
the
more
valuable
you
will
be.
E.
The
best
way
to
invest
your
money
is
to
invest
it
in
yourself.
F.
Of
course,
you
need
to
do
some
research
before
investing.
G.
When
you
invest
in
yourself,
you
may
not
see
gains
right
away.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何投资以及自我投资。
36.
【解析】选E。根据后一句Things
that
will
improve
your
knowledge,
skills
or
health
are
all
great
investments.
(能够提高你的知识、技能和健康的投资就是好投资)以及下一段You
may
think
investing
in
yourself
means
investing
in
your
education.
(你也许认为自我投资就是投资教育)可知,
这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是自我投资,
故选E。
37.
【解析】选A。根据后文There
are
some
other
things
you
can
do.
.
.
(还有别的你能做的事)可知,
前面所提教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式,
故选A。
38.
【解析】选C。根据后文Reading
books
can
really
expand
your
mind.
(读书能扩宽你的思维)可知,
前一句应当是建议读书,
故选C。
39.
【解析】选F。根据后文Only
in
this
way
can
you
avoid
being
fooled
by
some
sales
presentation.
(只有这样你才能避免被一些销售演示所愚弄)可知,
项目众多,
所以在投资前,
你应先做些调查,
故选F。
40.
【解析】选G。根据后文But
over
time,
they
will
show
up(但随着时间流逝,
它们将会出现)可知,
自我投资效益不会立即显现出来,
故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
teenager,
whatever
my
mother
asked
me
to
do
was
immediately
followed
by
my
complaining,
“I
can't.
”
41 ,
very
few
tasks
that
I
set
out
to
finish
were
42
completed.
?
One
evening,
my
mother
43
me
into
the
study
where
she
was
reading
an
article
in
the
TV
Guide.
On
the
cover
was
a(n)
44
of
Marlo
Thomas,
a
famous
actress
now
starring
in
one
of
my
favorite
shows.
?
“I
want
you
to
read
this
article,
”
Mother
began.
“It's
about
Marlo
Thomas.
She
45
how
a
simple
poem
that
she
was
forced
to
learn
by
her
father
46
her
life.
She
went
from
saying'I
can't’to
'I
47
!
’According
to
this
article,
she
was
able
to
rebuild
her
life,
and
finally
her
career,
by
learning
the
principles
in
the
poem.
”?
I
took
the
small
magazine
from
my
mother
and
looked
down
at
the
pages.
Beside
her
photo
was
the
poem
my
mother
had
48 ;
a
simple
poem
entitled,
“I
Can”.
?
“I
want
you
to
learn
that
49
by
heart,
”
Mother
said.
?
“Mum,
”
I
said.
“I
can't
learn
that
poem.
It's
too
50 .
”?
“It's
not
too
long
and
yes,
you
can
learn
it.
I
want
you
to
know
it
51
by
this
time
tomorrow.
”?
I
turned
and
made
my
way
back
to
my
bedroom
with
the
magazine
loosely
52
in
my
small
right
hand.
With
a
heavy
heart,
I
sat
on
my
bed
and
began
my
53 .
?
“Can't
is
a
word
that
is
enemy
to
ambition(雄心),
”
I
began.
I
54
the
line
until
it
held
55
in
my
heart.
I
56
the
process
until
the
following
evening,
when
I
57
said
the
poem
aloud
from
my
memory
that
has
continued
to
be
my
motto.
?
Ms
Thomas
did
not
know
me,
but
her
story
58
changed
my
life.
?
Saying
“I
can”
helped
me
to
survive
the
worst
moments
of
my
life.
Saying
“I
can”
59
me
to
finish
things
I
would
have
otherwise
seen
as
out
of
my
60 .
?
【文章大意】一首诗改变了作者的生活,
她从原来遇事就说“我不能”逐渐变为说“我能”。
41.
A.
Before
long
B.
In
addition
C.
As
a
result
D.
Aside
from
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当我还是青少年的时候,
不管妈妈让我做什么事情,
我都马上抱怨“我不能”。结果,
几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。before
long不久之后;
in
addition另外,
而且;
as
a
result结果;
aside
from除……以外。
42.
A.
ever B.
never C.
even
D.
still
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。结果,
几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。ever曾经;
never从不;
even
甚至;
still仍然。
43.
A.
took
B.
pulled
C.
locked
D.
called
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。一天晚上,
妈妈叫我到书房去,
她正在那里读《电视指南》上的一篇文章。take拿走;
pull拉;
lock锁上;
call叫。
44.
A.
example
B.
photo
C.
passage
D.
introduction
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文Beside
her
photo.
.
.
可知封皮上是Marlo
Thomas的一张照片。example榜样,
例子;
photo照片;
passage文章;
introduction介绍。
45.
A.
hopes
B.
tells
C.
reports
D.
admits
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她讲述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何改变了她的生活的故事。hope希望;
tell讲,
告诉;
report报道;
admit承认。
46.
A.
changed
B.
helped
C.
improved
D.
saved
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她讲述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何改变了她的生活的故事。change改变,
变成;
help帮助;
improve改善,
改进;
save拯救。
47.
A.
will
B.
must
C.
can
D.
may
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她从说“我不能”到“我能!
”。
48.
A.
found
out
B.
left
for
C.
made
up
D.
spoken
of
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在她的照片旁边是妈妈提到的那首小诗。find
out查明;
leave
for出发去……;
make
up组成;
speak
of谈到,
提到。
49.
A.
article
B.
story
C.
poem
D.
actress
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。我想让你背诵那首诗。article文章;
story故事;
poem诗;
actress女演员。
50.
A.
difficult
B.
long
C.
boring
D.
meaningless
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文It's
not
too
long可知这里表示“我学不会那首诗,
它太长了”。difficult难的;
long长的;
boring枯燥的;
meaningless毫无意义的。
51.
A.
perfectly
B.
quickly
C.
constantly
D.
slowly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这首诗不长,
你能够学会。我想让你到明天的这个时候完全地理解这首诗。perfectly完美地,
完全地;
quickly很快地;
constantly连续地;
slowly慢地。
52.
A.
caught
B.
placed
C.
touched
D.
held
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我右手松垮地拿着这本杂志,
转身向我的卧室走去。catch抓住;
place放置;
touch触摸;
hold抓着,
拿着。
53.
A.
homework
B.
task
C.
activity
D.
plan
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我坐在床上开始了自己的任务。homework作业;
task任务;
activity活动;
plan计划。
54.
A.
repeated
B.
remarked
C.
liked
D.
analyzed
【解析】选A。背景常识题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。repeat重复;
remark评论;
like喜欢;
analyze分析。
55.
A.
hard
B.
fast
C.
firm
D.
close
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。hard艰难地;
fast快地;
firm牢牢地,
牢固地;
close近的。
56.
A.
finished
B.
continued
C.
studied
D.
stopped
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我继续着这个过程,
直到第二天晚上。finish完成;
continue继续;
study学习;
stop停止。
57.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
slowly
D.
luckily
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我骄傲地大声背出这首诗,
而它也成为了我的座右铭。proudly骄傲地;
softly温柔地;
slowly慢地;
luckily幸运地。
58.
A.
mainly
B.
partly
C.
forever
D.
only
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。Ms
Thomas不认识我,
但是她的故事却永远地改变了我的生活。mainly主要地;
partly部分地;
forever永远;
only只有。
59.
A.
allowed
B.
caused
C.
forced
D.
encouraged
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。说“我能。”这句话鼓励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。allow允许;
cause引起,
导致;
force逼迫;
encourage鼓励。
60.
A.
mind
B.
business
C.
life
D.
reach
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。说“我能。”这句话鼓励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。out
of
reach够不着,
在能力范围之外。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
(2020·郑州高一检测)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny
Hickey
is
a
boy
from
Georgia
61.
is
helping
to
change
the
world.
Jonny
has
autism
(自闭症).
When
he
was
young,
he
was
very
quiet
and
found
62.
hard
to
talk
and
be
with
other
people.
He
was
not
very
happy
and
had
a
difficult
time
in
school.
?
While
63.
(try)
to
help
her
son
in
every
possible
way,
Jonny's
mom,
Linda
Hickey,
learned
about
an
abandoned
dog
named
Xena.
The
dog,
once
starving
and
badly
64.
(abuse),
was
shown
on
the
local
news,
recovering
at
a
nearby
dog
shelter.
She
was
named
“The
Warrior
Dog”
for
her
courage
and
perseverance.
Mrs
Hickey
started
following
the
dog
on
a
local
Facebook
page
and
fell
in
love
with
her
story
and
courage.
In
fact,
she
decided
65.
(adopt)
the
dog!
And
that
changed
everything!
?
When
Mrs
Hickey
introduced
Xena
to
Jonny,
they
became
friends
66.
(instant).
Since
then,
they
both
have
changed
greatly.
Xena
is
now
healthy
and
active.
And
also
Jonny
could
not
be
so
social,
talkative,
happy
and
doing
well
in
school
67.
Xena.
?
Not
only
68.
Xena
and
Jonny
change
each
other's
lives,
but
they
are
now
helping
69.
(other).
They
created
a
YouTube
video
to
promote
awareness
about
Austism
Awareness
Month
and
also
to
prevent
70.
(cruel)
to
animals.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妈妈收留了一只流浪狗,
最终狗和儿子成为了朋友,
从此,
患有自闭症的儿子也康复了。
61.
【解析】who
/
that。考查定语从句。句意:
乔尼·希基是一个来自乔治亚州的男孩,
他正在帮助改变世界。这是个定语从句,
先行词是boy,
指人,
从句中缺少主语,
用who/that引导。故填who/that。
62.
【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
当他年轻的时候,
他很安静,
发现很难和别人交谈。find(过去式found)后用it作形式宾语,
后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
63.
【解析】trying。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当试图用每一种可能的方式来帮助儿子时,
乔尼的妈妈,
琳达·希基,
了解到一个被遗弃的狗名叫希娜。while引导的状语从句,
遵循状语从句的省略规则,
即从句主语与主句主语一致,
且含be动词时,
省去从句的主语和be动词。结合句意可知,
此处是be
doing,
省去be。故填trying。
64.
【解析】abused。考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构,
设空处是作句子的状语,
所给提示词是动词,
要用其非谓语形式,
dog与abuse之间是被动关系,
用过去分词形式。故填abused。
65.
【解析】to
adopt。考查固定搭配。句意:
实际上,
她决定收养那只狗。decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。故填to
adopt。
66.
【解析】instantly。考查副词。句意:
当希基太太把希娜介绍给乔尼时,
他们立刻成了朋友。修饰动词became,
要用其副词形式。故填instantly。
67.
【解析】without。考查介词。句意:
而且,
如果没有希娜,
乔尼就不可能如此善于社交、健谈、快乐、在学校表现好。结合语境和句意可知,
此处需用表达“没有”意思的介词。故填without。
68.
【解析】did。考查倒装。句意:
希娜和乔尼不仅改变了彼此的生活,
而且他们现在也在帮助别人。not
only.
.
.
but(also)结构,
not
only位于句首时,
句子要部分倒装,
本句的谓语是实义动词change,
需借助于助动词do的形式,
根据句意可知,
叙述的是过去,
用一般过去式。故填did。
69.
【解析】others。考查代词。句意:
希娜和乔尼不仅改变了彼此的生活,
他们还在帮助他人。表示他人,
用others,
用复数表示泛指。
70.
【解析】cruelty。考查名词。句意:
他们制作了一个YouTube视频来提高人们对自闭症宣传月的认识,
并防止虐待动物。设空处所给提示词是作prevent的宾语,
需用其名词形式。故填cruelty。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hope
everything
goes
well
with
you.
In
terms
of
your
unhealth
lifestyle,
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestion.
First
of
all,
green
and
nutritious
foods
are
necessary
to
our
daily
life,
without
that
we
can't
build
a
healthy
body.
However,
it's
time
that
you
can
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
rather
than
fast
food.
Drinking
water
instead
of
coke
cola
is
wise
choice.
Second,
you're
supposed
to
cut
down
the
time
spending
on
the
electronic
products,
which
it
is
beneficial
to
your
eyes
and
brain.
The
last
point
to
bear
in
mind
is
that
early
to
bed
or
early
to
rise
will
make
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wisely.
Hope
my
advice
can
benefit
you.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文就不健康的生活方式给出了一些建议。
1.
【解析】第二句unhealth→unhealthy。考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,
所以用形容词。故将unhealth改为unhealthy。
2.
【解析】第二句suggestion→suggestions。考查名词复词。suggestion为可数名词,
前面有some,
所以用复数名词。故将suggestion改为suggestions。
3.
【解析】第三句that→which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,
without.
.
.
build
a
healthy
body是定语从句,
先行词为foods,
指物,
在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语,
所以用which引导。故将that改为which。
4.
【解析】第四句However→Therefore。考查副词。根据句意“首先,
绿色和有营养的食物对我们的日常生活是必要的,
没有这些,
我们就不能有一个健康的身体,
因此,
现在是时候吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是快餐了”,
可知前后是因果关系,
所以用therefore表达。故将However改为Therefore。
5.
【解析】第四句can→should。考查虚拟语气。it
is
time
that从句用虚拟语气,
谓语动词用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故将can改为should。
6.
【解析】第五句在is后加a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个明智的选择”,
修饰可数名词
choice,
所以用不定冠词。故is后面加a。
7.
【解析】第六句spending→spent。考查过去分词。spend作定语,
和它所修饰的词time之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将spending改为spent。
8.
【解析】第六句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物,
在非限制性定语从句中作主语,
所以用which引导,
it多余。故去掉it。
9.
【解析】第七句or→and。考查连词。表示“早起早睡”,
所以前后是并列关系,
用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.
【解析】第七句wisely→wise。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,
wise作宾语补足语,
解释说明a
man,
所以用形容词。故将wisely改为wise。
【方法技巧】做短文改错题时,
要注意以下几点:
①先通读全文。认真阅读短文,
在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,
时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
②聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,
分别对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
③再次通读全文,
校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,
如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,
要考虑自己的改错是否有问题,
要对刚才不是很有把握的题进行推敲。例如,
小题6,
choice是可数名词,
根据句意,
此处泛指“一个明智的选择”。故在wise前加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020·南充高一检测)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,
主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.
家庭;
2.
工作;
3.
业余生活。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头语已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
___________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
?
【参考范文】
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.
I
will
be
twenty-eight
years
old
by
then.
I
will
have
my
own
family,
probably
with
a
lovely
baby.
I
hope
I
will
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.
I
will
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.
I
will
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.
In
my
free
time,
I
will
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
On
my
holidays,
I
will
travel
around
the
world.
In
a
word,
my
life
will
be
richer
and
more
colourful.
【备选训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
If
you
listen
to
English
programmes
every
day,
I'm
sure
you'll
_________
(eventual)
make
progress
in
English.
2.
—Is
she
not
coming,
then?
—No,
_________(definite)
not.
3.
She
sent
me
a
little
clock
_______(shape)
like
a
heart
as
my
birthday
present.
4.
Not
many
people
agree
with
the
_________
(predict)
that
the
weather
will
turn
better.
?
eventually
definitely
shaped
prediction
5.
With
more
forests
_________(destroy),
the
number
of
natural
disasters
has
increased.
6.
She
is
_________(optimism)about
her
chances
of
winning
a
gold
medal.
7.
Australia
and
New
Zealand
are
former
British
_______(colony).
8.
With
the
old
man
________(show)
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
in
finding
the
village.
9.
—The
dance
is
wonderful.
—But
do
you
know
it
was
performed
by
the
people
with
__________
(disable)?
10.
—Which
truck
belongs
to
your
family?
—The
one
______(load)
with
boxes
of
apples.
destroyed
optimistic
colonies
showing
disabilities
loaded
