(共35张PPT)
高考赘源网
高考资源
边的高考专家!】
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures
语法精讲透析
●要义详析
为了使语言简洁或避免重复,可以省略句子中的
或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。按照省略的部
分可分为句子成分的省略和词的省略
简单句及并列句中的省略
省略成分
情况说明
在祈使句中和不容易引起歧义的
主语
情况下可省略
谓语或谓语的为了避免与前面已出现过的动词
一部分
重复常省略
答语或下文中与上文结构相似的
表语
表语可省略
省略并列谓语最后一个动词的宾
语以外的所有宾语
宾语
双宾语动词的直接宾语或间接宾
语都可以省略掉一个
主语和谓语,或
在不引起歧义的情况下为使语言
主语和谓语的
更加简洁、明了可省略
部分
x(I
Beg
your
pardon.
请您原谅。/请再说一遍。
x
Some
of
us
study
Japanese,
others(study)
English
我们中有些人学习日语,有些人学习英语。
兴—
Do
you
know
mr
li?
-i
dont
know(him)
你认识李先生吗?
不认识。
x
She
washed(
the
shirt),
ironed(
the
shirt
),
and
folded
the
shirt
她洗了衬衫,并且把它熨好、折叠好。
Sorry,(
you'
ve
dialed
the
)wrong
number
对不起,你拨错号了。
2.复合句中的省略
(1)主句中的省略
常见于句首或回答问题时,只用从句。
-Why
didnt
you
come
to
class
yesterday?
(I
didn't
come
to
class
yesterday
Because
I
was
ill.
你昨天为什么没来上课?
因为我病了。
(2)宾语从句中的省略
在宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当及物动词之后跟两
个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that可以
省略。
兴Ⅰknow(that)
she
is
a
teacher
and
that
she
is
an
excellent
writer
我知道她是一个老师,也是一个优秀的作家。
(3)状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是
,并且从句谓语中有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的
主语和be动词。此类状语从句中的省略有如下情况
①在as、
before、
till
until、when、
while等引导的时间状语
从句中
x
While
(I
was)
walking
along
the
street,
I
heard
my
name
called
当我正沿街而行时,我听到有人叫我的名字。(共81张PPT)
高考赘源网
高考资源
边的高考专家!】
Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Reading
and
Thinking
基础自主学习
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
diverse(多种多样的)
cultures
2.
fortune(幸运)
cookies
3.
a
piece/
slice
of
cheese(奶酪)
4.
admit(承认)one'
s
mistakes
5.
definitely(确实)
feel
good
6.
the
earthquake
occurred(发生)in1906
7.
near
downtown(市中心)
8.
in
the
mission
district(地区)
9.
comIc(喜剧的)art
10.
go
out
soon
afterwards(后来)
11.sek(寻找)
shelter
from
the
rain
12.earn(赚得)
fifty
dollars
a
day
3.
select(挑选)
a
book
14.
draw
a
diagram(图表)
15.
a
monthly
journal(刊物)
16.
clain(夺取)
thousands
of
lives
7.
a
series(一系列)
of
victories
18.
escape(避开)
the
cold
winter
Ⅱ.选词填空
head
to,
seek
one's
fortune,
earn
a/one's
living,
a
series
of,
apart
from,
bring
about
find
out,
used
to,
move
to,
at
least,
in
addition,
in
fact,
open
up,
walk
around,
thousands
n
early
youth
he
went
to
seek
his
fortune
in
a
foreign
country.
2.
They
decided
to
open
up
an
office
in
the
town.
3.
I'll
find
out
the
address,
and
ring
you
back.
4.
We
hope
to
move
to
the
country
in
the
near
future
5.
She
and
her
child
headed
to
Beijing
where
her
family
lived
last
Frid
y
6.
More
than
600,
000
people
nowadays
earn
a/
their
living
by
selling
on
amazon
and
ebay(共175张PPT)
高考赘源网
高考资源
边的高考专家!】
Reading
for
Writing
Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures
读写探究演练
文本研读
文本整体理解:快速浏览文章
1.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Something
about
San
francisco
B.
An
introduction
to
the
Chinatown
C.
The
history
of
the
Chinatown.
D.
An
introduction
to
the
uSa
2.
Match
the
general
meaning
of
each
part.
(1)
Part
1(Para.
1)
(2)
Part
2(Paras.
25)
(3)
Part
3(Para.
6)
A.
The
general
introduction
to
the
Chinatown
in
San
francisco
B.
Chinatowns'
cultural
influence
C.
The
specific
information
of
the
Chinatown
答案:1.B2.(1)~(3)ACB
Ⅱ.文本细节理解:关注特色表达
1.
Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
the
Chinatown
in
San
francisco?
A.
Spring
B.
Winter
C.
Autumn
D.
All
year
round
2.
What
do
many
visitors
and
San
Franciscans
treasure
most
about
chinatown?
A
Chinese
ch
B
The
Tin
How
Temple
从文中找出至少5个描述地点的表达
a
very
popular
tourist
draw,
receives
more
visitors,
The
climate
is
mild,
a
good
time
to
visit,
settled
in
the
area
turned
into
a
centre,
a
real
taste
of
China,
traditionally
diverse
culture,
traditional
Chinese
culture
答案:1.D2.C
