Unit 4 Natural disasters 基础训练+提升练习+语法讲解（含中考新题型+答案）

Unit
4
Natural
disasters
基础知识
单词首字母填空
A
major
e____________
hit
Wenchuan
on
May
12,
2008.
The
village
has
been
f__________.
The
houses
were
b_________
damaged
by
the
earthquake.
How
many
people
remained
a____________
after
the
flood.
Some
people
p_________
by
the
old
man,
but
nobody
seemed
to
notice
him.
Did
you
n___________anything
unusual
?
When
the
phone
rang,
she
answered
it
i____________.
As
a
result
of
the
flood,
three
people
were
m____________.
Her
mobile
phone
is
completely
d__________.
Dear
f__________
students,
may
I
have
your
attention,
please?
完成句子，每空一词。
我觉得我们应该继续按照原计划进行。
I
think
we
should
___________
_________
our
original
plan.
我没时间听你找借口。
I
_________
___________
_________
__________
listen
to
your
excuses.
我们惊讶地看着他。
We
looked
at
him
___________
__________.
你可以暂时和我们一块。
You
can
stay
with
us
___________
___________.
他们不理会我的要求。
My
requests
___________
__________
_________
__________.
他为什么那样盯着她看？
Why
is
he
_________
____________
her
like
that?
语法讲解
知识点1：it作指代:
it的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如：
Whatever
you
do
or
say,
ask
yourself
whether
it
is
in
the
interests
of
the
people.
A:
Pass
me
a
blue
pen.
B:
Here
it
is
/
Here
you
are.
it,
that,
one,
the
one,
ones,
the
ones
用于指代用法时的区别:
it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）,
the
ones
相当于these,
those。
指代不明身份或性别的人也用it；指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可用she
/
he。
A：Who's
it
(knocking
at
the
door)?
B:
It's
me.
Look
that
lovely
baby
in
the
cradle!
Oh,
dear.
It
is
crying.
My
car
needs
some
more
petrol.
Let's
fill
her
up.
China
has
a
history
of
over
5,000
years
old.
She
is
proud
of
her
culture.
知识点2：it作虚义:
虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语，如表示时间、天气、距离、温度等概念的用法。
When
spring
comes,
it
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
It
is
cooler
in
Tianjin
than
in
Beijing.
It
is
only
about
half
an
hour's
ride
from
here
to
my
home.
It
looks
as
if
the
college
is
very
small.
知识点3：it作形式:
由于句法结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放后置。
1．形式主语：不定式、动名词以及主语从句作主语时，为避免“头重脚轻”，要将真正的主语后置。
It
seemed
impossible
(for
him)
to
get
back
home.
（不定式作主语）
It
was
worthwhile
searching
for
his
"roots."
（动名词作主语）
It
was
obvious
that
his
ancestor
taught
his
younger
generation
little
of
his
own
language.
（主语从句作主语）
It作形式主语代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型中：
(1)
it
is/was
adj.
(of/for)
sb.
to
do
sth.
当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时，如easy,
difficult,
hard,
important,necessary等，用介词for.
It
is
difficult
for
Lucy
to
learn
physics.
It
is
interesting
for
us
to
play
badminton.
当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind,
nice,
polite,
clever,
foolish,
stupid等，用介词of.
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
It
is
clever
of
the
little
child
to
work
out
such
a
difficult
math
problem.
(2)
it
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
It
takes
him
an
hour
to
do
his
homework
every
day.
(3)
it
is/was
n.
to
do
sth.
It
is
great
fun
to
have
a
party
here.
It
was
a
great
pleasure
to
work
with
you.
it作形式主语还常用于句型
“it
seems/appears
that
+从句”，表示
“似乎/好像/看来......”
It
seems
that
he
knows
everything.
It
appears
that
we
are
wrong.
2．形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、that
从句作宾语，又有自己的宾语补语时，要
用it
作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置。如：
Marx
found
it
important
to
study
the
situation
in
Russia.
The
fisherman
made
it
a
rule
that
he
never
cast
his
net
more
than
four
times
a
day.
The
ancient
people
took
it
for
granted
that
the
earth
was
flat.
We
think
it
necessary
reading
aloud
every
morning
to
improve
our
English.
能够用于形式宾语句型的动词有think,
make,
find,
consider,
feel,
take等。
单项选择
I
got
a
computer
as
a
gift
last
week,
but
I
lost
__________yesterday.??
that????
B.
it?????
C.
this????
D.
what
My
mother
finds?________great
fun
to
learn
to
drive
a
car.
A.
it?????????????
B.
this??????????????
?C.
the???????????
??
D.
what
I
can’t
find
the
pen
I
was
given.
Have
you
seen
__________??????
A.
it??????????
B.
one?????????
C.
this??????????
D.
that
The
girl
stared
_____
the
stranger
but
said
nothing.
A.
in?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
at
???
C.
?for?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
with
In
class
students
should
pay
attention
to________
to
the
teacher.
A.
listening?
?
B.
listen
???
C.?hearing?
?
?
D.
hear
6.
I
cannot
afford
_______around
and
worry
about
the
flood.
A.
sit?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
sitting
??
C.
to
sit?
?
?
?
?
D.
sat
7.
______is
important
for
us
_______
know
about
natural
disasters.
A.
It,
by?
?
?
?
?
B.
It,
to
??
?C.
This,
of?
?
?
D.
This,
in
8.The
boy
becomes
interested
_______playing
football.
A.
by?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
on
?
C.
at?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
in
9.When
hearing
the
news,?he
opened
his
eyes
wide
______
surprise.
A.
on?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
in
?
C.
on?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??
D.
at
10.
__________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
A.
How
long?
?
B.
How
soon
?
C.
How
far?
?
?
?
D.
How
often
提升训练
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Tourists
these
days
are
crowding
into
the
Nanjing
Hongshan
Forest
Zoo
to
see
a
monkey
that
looks
like
Beckham,
one
of
____1____
most
famous
football
players
in
the
world.
The
lovely
____2____
monkey
has
become
the
Nanjing
Hongshan
Forest
Zoo’s
own
new
celebrity
(名人).
The
monkey
____3____
a
lot
of
hair,
and
she
is
very
lovely.
The
most
interesting
thing
is
that
she
looks
a
lot
like
David
Beckham.
That’s
why
now
the
little
monkey
attracts
____4____
tourists
who
are
rushing
into
the
zoo
to
see
her.
Zookeepers
are
____5____
at
the
resemblance
(相似)
between
the
little
monkey
and
Beckham.
So
____6____
give
the
little
monkey
a
very
special
name
–
Harper
Seven
____7____
is
the
same
of
the
football
star’s
little
daughter’s.
In
fact,
Harper
Seven,
the
lovely
monkey,
was
left
alone
as
soon
as
she
____8____
born.
Her
mother
died.
She
was
very
tiny
____9____
she
first
arrived
at
the
zoo.
Luckily,
the
zookeepers
quickly
stepped
to
care
____10____
her.
But
Seven
might
never
____11____
into
an
existing
group
because
she
was
abandoned
(被抛弃的).
So
the
keepers
had
to
raise
her
____12____.
After
just
two
or
three
months,
she
was
much
healthier.
Now
Harper
Seven
is
strong
enough
____13____
on
her
own.
The
keepers
said
that
she
____14____
have
contact
with
the
outside
world
now
and
she
does
well
in
it.
She
enjoys
____15____
with
people
very
much.
She
has
got
a
lot
of
fans
from
all
over
the
world,
just
like
Beckham.
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
six
months
old
B.
six-month-old
C.
six-months
old
D.
six
months-old
3.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
has
D.
will
have
4.
A.
a
large
number
of
B.
much
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
large
amount
of
5.
A.
surprised
B.
surprisedly
C.
surprising
D.
surprise
6.
A.
their
B.
theirs
C.
them
D.
they
7.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
why
D.
what
8.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
9.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
until
10.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
to
D.
on
11.
A.
accept
B.
accepted
C.
is
accepted
D.
be
accepted
12.
A.
separation
B.
separate
C.
separately
D.
separating
13.
A.
live
B.
to
live
C.
living
D.
to
living
14.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
could
D.
need
15.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项。
One
day
I
came
home
from
school,
changed
my
clothes
and
got
ready
for
work.
I
worked
at
a
local
restaurant
in
town
as
a
cashier
and
waiter.
I
went
to
work
feeling
____16____.
And
to
make
matters
worse,
I
was
busy
that
evening.
It’s
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,
____17____
with
customers
who
complain
about
their
food
and
where
they
are
____18____
is
too
big
or
too
small.
Little
things
like
that
tend
to
annoy
a
lot
of
us
employees
but
we
manage
to
deal
with
them.
Three
elderly
ladies
walked
in
and
sat
by
the
windows.
It
happened
to
be
the
very
spot
near
where
I
keep
the
dirty
____19____
in
the
boxes.
Trying
to
keep
up
with
all
the
dirty
tables,
customers
leaving
and
coming
in
and　____20____　running
all
over
the
house,
it
was
crazy.
____21____
these
elderly
women
were
watching
how
I
was
working
to
make
sure
every
table
was
clean
and
ready
for
the
next
customers.
When
they
____22____
their
meals,
I
took
their
plates
back
to
the
kitchen.
They
talked
to
me
for
a
while
about
school,
how
I
was
doing,
what
grade
I
was
in
and
what
I
planned
to
do
in
the
future.
　　____23____
they
were
leaving,
they
walked
past
me
and
one
of
them
said
to
me
in
a
confident
and
gentle
voice,
“You
are
going
places.”
And
that
was
it.
They
left
the
restaurant
and
I
had
tears
in
my
eyes,
because
they
gave
me
____24____　to
believe
in
myself.
They
picked
up
my
spirit
from
being
down
and
gave
me
a
reason　to
keep
on
working
hard.
People
used
to
tell
me
that
I
couldn’t
have
a
career
in
____25____
until
I
had
a
degree.
I’m
now
a
co-anchor(联合主持人)of
a
student-produced
television
show.
And
the
best
thing
is:
I’m
only
17
years
old
and
I
am
a
senior
in
high
school.
16.
A.
tired
B.
excited　　
C.
up　　　　
D.
down
17.
A.
dealing
B.
helping
C.
talking
D.
meeting
18.
A.
sat
B.
seated
C.
laid
D.
dressed
19.
A.
dishes
B.
rooms
C.
clothes
D.
chairs
20.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
waiters
D.
bosses
21.
A.
And
B.
Otherwise
C.
But
D.
So
22.
A.
finished
B.
completed
C.
ordered
D.
got
23.
A.
Before
B.
While
C.
As
D.
After
24.
A.
ability
B.
courage
C.
imagination
D.
time
25.
A.
television
B.
government
C.
school
D.
restaurant
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Today,
we
had
a
discussion
in
class
about
heroes,”
said
Ayesha
to
her
father.
“The
teacher
asked
us
to
name
our
favourite
heroes.”
“What
did
you
say?”
asked
her
father
curiously.
“I
said
Kareena
Kapoor,”
said
Ayesha
proudly.
“Why
do
you
like
Kareena?”
asked
her
father.
“She
is
so
pretty,
Daddy!”
exclaimed
Ayesha.
“So
I
want
to
look
like
her!”
“But
how
do
you
plan
to
do
that?”
“I
don’t
know.
But
I
want
to
look
like
her.”
“When
I
see
you,
I
see
a
very
pretty
girl.
You
may
not
be
Kareena,
but
you
are
just
as
fine
as
Ayesha,”
said
her
father
seriously.
“Choosing
film
actors
as
your
heroes
and
heroines
is
part
of
being
young,
but
in
the
process
don’t
put
yourself
down.”
He
added,
“If
you
are
trying
so
hard
to
be
Kareena,
you
will
stop
being
Ayesha.
Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
carbon
copy
when
you
can
be
an
original?”
Ayesha
began
to
look
interested.
Being
an
original--
that
was
so
cool!
Her
father
added,
“Each
of
us
is
unique(独特的).
We
have
come
down
to
earth
to
develop
our
own
beautiful
gifts.
You
are
such
a
fine
singer,
for
example.
Can
you
see
how
this
might
be
your
own
wonderful
gift
to
the
world?
Focus
on
being
yourself,
and
you
will
achieve
great
things
in
life.”
“Okay,
Dad.”
she
said.
“I
love
the
way
Kareena
looks
but
I
am
going
to
focus
on
being
the
best
Ayesha
I
can
be.”
“That’s
my
girl,”
said
her
father,
giving
her
a
big
hug.
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Ayesha’s
father?
A.
Wise
B.
Humorous
C.
impatient
D.
Generous
27.
We
know
from
the
text
that
__________.
A.
Ayesha’s
father
liked
watching
films
very
much
B.
Kareena
Kapoor
became
famous
for
her
courage
C.
Ayesha
changed
her
wrong
attitude
to
Kareena
in
the
end
D.
Ayesha
followed
her
father’s
advice
and
decided
to
be
herself
28.
Ayesha’s
father
thought
that
__________.
A.
one
couldn’t
do
two
jobs
very
well
at
the
same
time
B.
a
teacher
shouldn’t
ask
questions
about
film
actors
C.
it
is
natural
for
young
people
to
admire
film
actors
D.
actors
set
a
bad
example
for
young
people
B
Barbara
McClintock
was
one
of
the
most
important
scientists
of
the
twentieth
century.
She
made
important
discoveries
about
genes(基因)
and
chromosomes(染色体).
Barbara
McClintock
was
born
in
1902
in
Hartford,
Connecticut.
Her
family
moved
to
the
Brooklyn
area
of
New
York
City
in
1908.
Barbara
was
an
active
child
with
interests
in
sports
and
music.
She
also
developed
an
interest
in
science.
She
studied
science
at
Cornell
University
in
Ithaca,
New
York.
Barbara
was
among
a
small
number
of
undergraduate
students
to
receive
training
in
genetics
in
1921.
Years
later,
she
noted
that
few
college
students
wanted
to
study
genetics.
Barbara
McClintock
decided
to
study
botany,
the
scientific
study
of
plants,
at
Cornell
University.
She
completed
her
undergraduate
studies
in
1923.
McClintock
decided
to
continue
her
education
at
Cornell.
She
completed
a
master’s
degree
in
1925.
Two
years
later,
she
finished
all
her
requirements
for
a
doctorate
degree.
McClintock
stayed
at
Cornell
after
she
completed
her
education.
She
taught
students
botany.
The
1930s
was
not
a
good
time
to
be
a
young
scientist
in
the
United
States.
The
country
was
in
the
middle
of
the
great
economic
Depression.
Millions
of
Americans
were
unemployed.
Male
scientists
were
offered
jobs.
But
female
geneticists
were
not
much
in
demand.
An
old
friend
from
Cornell,
Marcus
Rhoades,
invited
McClintock
to
spend
the
summer
of
1941
working
at
the
Cold
Spring
Harbor
Laboratory.
It
is
a
research
center
on
Long
Island,
near
New
York
City.
McClintock
started
a
temporary(临时的)
job
with
the
genetics
department.
A
short
time
later,
she
accepted
a
permanent(永久的)
position
in
the
laboratory.
This
gave
her
the
freedom
to
continue
her
research
without
having
to
teach
or
repeatedly
ask
for
financial
aid.
By
the
1970s,
her
discoveries
had
had
an
effect
on
everything
from
genetic
engineering
to
cancer
research.
McClintock
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
1983
for
her
discovery
of
the
ability
of
genes
to
change
positions
on
chromosomes.
She
was
the
first
American
woman
to
win
an
unshared
Nobel
Prize.
29.
When
did
McClintock
get
a
doctorate
degree?
A.
In
1921
B.
In
1923
C.
In
1925
D.
In
1927
30.
Which
of
the
following
jobs
may
be
most
beneficial
to
McClintock’s
research?
A.
The
job
as
a
botany
teacher.
B.
The
temporary
job
in
the
genetics
department.
C.
The
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.
D.
The
job
of
cancer
research.
31.
McClintock
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
because
of
__________.
A.
her
research
in
botany
B.
her
contribution
to
genetic
engineering
C.
her
discoveries
about
genes
and
chromosomes
D.
her
unshared
work
in
the
laboratory
32.
The
text
is
likely
to
appear
in
__________.
A.
a
biography
B.
a
history
paper
C.
a
comic
strip
D.
a
science
fiction
C
A
child’s
world
is
the
world
of
playing.
They
love
being
outside
in
the
open
air,
running
after
each
other,
and
swinging
on
the
playground
equipment.
But
children
at
St
James
Children’s
School
also
add
to
that
fun
by
watching
worms
and
picking
up
trash(垃圾)
in
the
schoolyard.
Inside,
they
learn
to
save
water
and
electricity.
They
also
recycle
and
reuse
useful
things.
And
every
spring
they
get
the
soil
ready
to
plant
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
school’s
garden.
Rebecca
Bokers
teaches
the
children
the
importance
of
taking
care
of
the
Earth.
“If
children
learn
it
early
on,
it
will
become
part
of
their
daily
lives.
It
should
be
something
that
everyone
does,”
says
Boker.
“Every
day
at
St
James
is
Earth
Day.
Most
books
in
the
classrooms
and
the
library
contain
materials
that
encourage
children
to
do
something
to
protect
the
environment
and
the
Earth.”
“This
is
their
home.
You
are
visitors
in
their
home.
So
it
is
your
job
to
respect
their
home
just
like
you
want
others
to
respect
your
home
and
treat
your
home
nicely.”
At
St
James,
children
observe(观察)
the
growth
of
plants
from
seeds
to
flowers
in
cups
kept
in
the
classroom.
Then
they
watch
the
plants
grow
after
placing
them
in
the
garden.
The
students
also
observe
the
life
of
butterflies
and
other
insects
and
learn
about
rain
and
sea
life.
St
James
also
has
a
special
rain
garden
where
many
recycled
materials
are
used.
For
example,
there
are
rugs(小地毯)
made
of
recycled
tires
in
all
the
classrooms.
But
do
these
very
young
children
really
get
the
message
that
their
teachers
try
to
express?
Ms
Boker
says
yes.
“Oh
they
do.
They
totally
understand.”
33.
What’s
special
about
St
James
Children’s
School?
A.
Children
have
most
of
their
classes
in
the
open
air.
B.
Its
classrooms
are
all
built
with
recycled
materials.
C.
It
requires
children
to
show
respect
for
visitors.
D.
It
teaches
children
to
protect
the
Earth
in
their
daily
lives.
34.
According
to
Ms
Boker,
________.
A.
it’s
the
duty
of
children
to
keep
school
clean
B.
it
takes
time
for
children
to
get
their
teachers’
message
C.
it’s
easier
for
kids
to
form
good
habits
at
a
young
age
D.
it’s
the
job
of
parents
to
teach
kids
how
to
recycle
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
knowledge
about
flowers.
B.
The
knowledge
about
vegetables.
C.
The
importance
of
protecting
the
Earth.
D.
The
importance
of
taking
care
of
themselves.
36.
This
article
is
most
probably
written
on
__________.
A.
Teachers’
Day
B.
Earth
Day
C.
Children’s
Day
D.
New
Year’s
Day
D
For
kids
and
many
adults,
a
San
Diego
vacation
means
theme
parks
and
other
attractions.
Before
heading
to
a
park,
call
or
check
its
website
for
updated
hours
of
operation;
many
parks
have
seasonal
or
holiday
hours.
Ticket
prices
listed
here
are
for
general
admission,
single-day
use
only.
3975100181610Sea
World
San
Diego
A
6-minute
ride
called
Journey
to
Atlantis,
which
is
to
open
in
late
May,
tells
the
legend
of
the
island
nation.
After
the
ride
of
Greek
fishing
boats,
folks
can
visit
a
new
exhibit
of
dolphins,
which
have
not
been
on
display
at
the
park
since
1998.
DETAILS:
General
admission
is
$46.95
for
adults,
$37.95
for
children
aged
3-9,
free
for
children
aged
2
and
younger.
1-800-380-3203
or
www..
San
Diego
Zoo
There’s
not
much
in
the
way
of
new
attractions.
The
zoo
has
a
new
panda
cub
(幼兽),
Mei
Sheng.
Nighttime
Zoo,
a
program
popular
with
families,
starts
June
26.
DETAILS:
General
admission
is
$21
for
adults,
$14
for
children
aged
3-11,
free
for
children
aged
2
and
younger.
1-(619)-234-3153
or
www.sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime
Museum
of
San
Diego
4060190286385The
HMS
Surprise,
the
18th-century
British
warship
featured
in
the
film
Master
and
Commander,
is
on
exhibit
through
Nov.
30.
DETAILS:
The
ship
is
available
for
tours
from
9
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
daily.
Admission
is
$8
for
adults,
$6
for
seniors
and
children
aged
13-17,
$5
for
kids
aged
6-12,
and
free
for
kids
aged
5
and
younger.
1-(619)-234-9153
or
www.sdmaritime.org.
Old
Town
Trolley
Tours
Visiting
relatives
or
friends
in
San
Diego?
They
can
get
a
hometown
pass
and
ride
for
free
with
your
paid
admission.
DETAILS:
The
main
ticket
booth
is
in
Old
Town
at
4010
Twiggs
St.
Hours
are
from
9
a.m.
to
5
p.m.
daily.
$25.
www./sandiego.
37.
The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
__________
the
tourists.
A.
warn
B.
amuse
C.
persuade
D.
guide
38.
If
a
couple
visits
San
Diego
Zoo
with
their
children,
one
aged
3
and
the
other
2,
the
admission
will
be
__________.
A.
$35.
B.
$49.
C.
$56.
D.
$70.
39.
According
to
the
text,
Old
Town
Trolley
Tours
can
be
well
described
by
the
saying
“__________”.
A.
Love
at
first
sight.
B.
Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
C.
Easy
come,
easy
go.
D.
Strike
the
iron
while
it
is
hot.
40.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
__________.
A.
San
Diego
Zoo
will
attract
the
largest
number
of
children
B.
there
may
be
some
stories
about
the
island
of
Atlantis
C.
tickets
during
the
holidays
are
more
expensive
D.
the
film
Master
and
Commander
can
be
seen
in
Maritime
Museum
of
San
Diego
第二节
阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
We
all
believe
we
listen
well
and
yet
many
times
we
feel
others
are
not
listening
to
us.
However,
listening
goes
in
both
directions
--
you
may
believe
you
are
listening
well,
but
how
often
have
you
completely
forgotten
what
was
said
to
you?
____41____
Make
eye
contact.
____42____
When
people
talk,
they
put
out
visual
clues
that
add
to
the
conversation
and
meaning
of
their
word.
Stop
talking.
You
can’t
listen,
talk
and
at
the
same
time
completely
receive
the
meaning
of
the
other
person’s
words.
____43____
React
without
words.
Let
the
other
person
know
you
are
listening
through
physical
reactions,
such
as
head
nods,
smiles,
frowns
and
eye
contact.
____44____
____45____
Behave
as
an
effective
listener.
The
more
you
continue
to
behave
as
a
listener,
the
more
you
will
be
an
effective
listener.
A.
Act
as
a
listener.
B.
Make
eye
contact
with
the
person
who
is
talking
to
you.
C.
There
are
a
few
ways
to
become
a
more
effective
listener.
D.
Wait
your
turn
and
take
in
what
has
been
said
to
you
before
you
make
a
reply.
E.
These
may
also
help
to
let
the
speaker
know
whether
you
are
fully
understanding
his
words.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
语篇填空（共5小题;
每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Papercutting
is
a
famous
folk
art
with
a
long
history
in
China.
It
was
used
during
f
_____46_____to
decorate
gates
and
windows.
After
hundreds
of
years'
d_____47_____
,it
has
become
a
very
popular
way
of
decoration.
The
main
cutting
tools
are
s
____48______----paper
and
scissors
or
a
knife,but
clever
and
skilled
paper-cutting
artists
can
make
very
beautiful
artworks.
Chinese
paper-cutting
works
have
these
features----"Flower
in
flower,theme
in
theme.
"This
means
smaller
pictures
and
stories
are
h
_____49____
in
the
works.
You
will
be
amazed
by
the
wonderful
designs
when
you
look
at
their
paper-cutting
works
c______50____
.
Through
Chinese
paper-cutting,people
express
their
best
wishes.
46.__________
47.
___________
48.
__________
49.
__________
50.
___________
第二节
完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一个单词）
51.
我们相互依靠对方，因为我们是好朋友。
We
__________
__________
each
other
because
we
are
good
friends.
52.
安娜想和中国的年轻人交朋友。
Anna
wants
to
__________
__________
__________
young
people
from
China.
53.
昨天雨下得如此大，以致许多学生上学迟到了。
It
rained
__________
__________
__________
many
students
were
late
for
school
yesterday.
54.
世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的“二十四节气”。
China’s
Twenty-four
Solar
Terms
__________
__________
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
55.
这部电影真有趣啊！我已经看了很多次了。
__________
__________
__________
film
it
is!
I
have
seen
it
many
times.
第三节
书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，有满意的也有不满意的，对自己三年的学习生活进行反思有助于未来成长。假设你是Nancy，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封信给你的学弟学妹们，希望对他们有所帮助。
对自己满意的方面
努力学习，养成了良好的学习习惯
乐于帮助同学，并且是一个很好的倾听者
交了一些好朋友，学习生活上互相帮助
……
对自己不满意的方面
由于学习紧张，锻炼身体较少
参加社会公益活动较少
……
注意：
1.
文章内容必须包含所给的全部提示要点，并且适当发挥；
2.
表达清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，字迹工整，卷面整洁；
3.
词数80~100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等个人信息，否则不予评分；
5.
参考词汇：社会公益活动social
public
activity；养成form。
-7239077470
Dear
friends,
How
time
flies
and
I’ll
graduate
from
the
school
soon.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours
Nancy
参考答案：
单词首字母填空：
Earthquake
/
flooded
/
badly
/
alive
/
passed
/
notice
/
immediately
/
missing
/
dead
/
fellow
/
完成句子：
stick
with
/
have
no
time
to
/
in
surprise
/
for
now
/
fell
on
deaf
ears
/
staring
at
单项选择：
BAABA
CBDBC
语法选择：
CBCAA
DABCA
DCBCC
完形填空：
DABAC
CACBA
阅读：
ADC
DCCA
DCCB
DCBB
CBDEA
写作：
festivals
/
development
/
simple
/
hidden
/
carefully
depend
on
/
make
friends
with
/
so
heavily
that
/
will
be
accepted
/
what
an
interesting
Dear
friends,
How
time
flies
and
I’ll
graduate
from
the
school
soon.
Think
back
to
the
three
years,
I’ve
learned
a
lot
.I
have
been
studying
hard
and
have
developed/formed
good
study
habits
since
I
entered
the
middle
school.
As
a
result,
I
always
get
good
marks
in
my
exams.
And
I
am
always
ready
to
help
my
classmates
when
they
are
in
trouble.
What’s
more,
I
am
a
good
listener
when
my
classmates
tell
me
their
unhappy
feelings.
So
I
have
some
friends,
we
help
each
other
with
study
and
life.
However，I
took
less
exercise
and
seldom
took
part
in
social
public
activities
because
there
was
always
too
much
homework
to
do.
I
didn’t
have
enough
time
to
do
so.
But
this
summer
I
am
going
to
take
part
in
some
social
public
activities.
For
example,
I
will
volunteer
my
time
to
join
in
a
clean-
up
campaign.
I
hope
my
experience
can
help
you.
Yours
Nancy