(共39张PPT)
Section
B
2a-2e
He
Lost
His
Arm
But
Is
Still
Climbing
阅读公开课
Go
for
it人教版
八年级下
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Warming-up
Mount
Qomolangma：
Pride
of
the
Chinese
people
Do
you
like
climbing
mountains?
get
sunburned
sunburned
adj.晒伤的
have
problem
breathing
have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
breathe
v.呼吸
get
hit
by
rocks
get
+动词过去分词表示被动.
What
accidents
may
happen
while
people
climbing
?
What
accidents
may
happen
while
people
climbing
?
fall
down
feel
sick
hurt
their
back
or
arm
lose
their
life
hurt
themselves
What
do
you
think
of
mountain
climbing?
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take
risks
lose
your
life
？
mountain
climber
冒险
2a
Write
the
letter
of
each
sport
next
to
each
accident
or
problem
that
can
happen.
A=soccer
B=mountain
climbing
C=swimming
_____fall
down
_____have
problems
breathing
_____get
hit
by
a
ball
______get
sunburned
_____cut
ourselves
_____hurt
our
back
or
arm
A
B
B
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
Today
we
will
read
a
story
about
Aron
Ralston.
What
do
you
know
about
him?
He
is
a
mountaineering
enthusiast.(登山爱好者)
阿伦·罗尔斯顿和他的回忆录《生死两难》
阿伦·罗尔斯顿（Aron
Ralston,1975年生），是一位
美国登山家与演讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械
工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。
2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。
一年后，他在犹他
州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不得已
只好用一把小刀断臂求生。
伤愈之后，阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，着手构思回忆录的工作，取名《生死两难》（Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place）。
该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，揭示逆境中所需的勇气与果敢。
2010年，英国导演丹尼·鲍伊将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕，取名《127小时》(127
Hours），通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。
127
Hours
He
Lost
His
Arm
But
Is
Still
Climbing
Aron
Ralston
He
kept
on
climbing
mountains.
He
didn’t
give
up
climbing
mountains.
He
lost
his
right
arm.
He
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
He
is
used
to
taking
risks.
He
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.
Title
2b
Words
Meanings
Read
the
passage
and
underline
the
words
you
don’t
know.
Then
look
up
the
words
in
a
dictionary
and
write
down
their
meanings.
Fast
reading
Words
Meanings
rock
risk
mean
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
n.
&
v.危险；风险；冒险
n.
岩石
v.
意思是；打算；意欲
n.
重要性；重要
n.
决定；抉择
n.
&
v.
限制；约束；管理
n.
勇气；意志
n.
死；死亡
1.我们按照单词中每个字母在字母表的顺序来查，先查第一个字母，大约估摸它在字母表位置，沿“台阶”从左往右数，翻到相应位置。
2.找到第一个字母相同的单词后，再继续查阅第二个字母，依次类推，直到找到你要查的新词。
Words
Meanings
spirit
1
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
This
is
one
of
the
exciting
things
about
doing
dangerous
sports.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.
On
April
26,2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah.
who引导的定语从句
prep.
作为；当作
冒险，相当于take
a
risk。
时间状语从句when
he
was
climbing
in
Utah的省略
Para
1
Careful
reading
1.
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
(教材P6
2b)
be
used
to
后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，get强调动作而be强调状态。
be
used
to
习惯于……；适应于……
Point
Language
points
be
used
to
sth
/
doing
sth
＂习惯于......,适应......＂
Be
patient
and
you
will
be
used
to
the
life
here
soon.
耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。
be
used
to
do
sth
＂被用来做某事＂
Plastics
can
be
used
to
make
all
kinds
of
things.塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。
used
to
do
sth
＂过去常做某事＂
I
used
to
go
to
the
cinema,
but
I
hardly
ever
have
time
for
films
now.
我过去经常去看电影，但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。
2.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accident.
(教材P6
2b)
because
of
因为
Point
because
of
介词短语
后可接名词、代词或
v-ing形式作宾语
Sarah
was
late
for
school
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
because
连词
后接句子
He
didn’t
go
to
school
because
he
was
ill.
because
of
和because的区别
An
introduction
for
Aron
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Experience:
Aron
is
used
to
__________.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
_____________
because
of
__________.
taking
risks
lost
his
life
accidents
Aron
Ralston
America
mountain
climbing
Read
para.1
and
finish
the
task.
简要介绍
Aron
Ralston
◆
He
is
an
________
man
who
is
interested
in
_________________.
Para
1
（引出下文）
◆
On_____________,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
__________________when
climbing
in
_______.
?
American
mountain
climbing
April
26,
2003
dangerous
situation
Utah
Read
para.1
and
finish
the
task.
2
On
that
day,
Aron’s
arm
was
caught
under
a
360-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
himself
in
the
mountains.
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
someone
would
find
him.
But
when
his
water
ran
out,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.
After
that,
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
v.使摆脱
save
one’s
life挽救某人的生命
n.刀
复数knives
切除；剪掉。
后接代词时应放中间
以便；为了
n.血
不可数名词
bleed
v.
流血
Careful
reading
3.
But
when
his
water
ran
out,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.
(教材P6
2b)
run
out
用尽；耗尽
run
out
不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。其主语通常是time,
money等无生命的事物。
run
out
of
及物动词短语，后面可以接宾语。其主语通常是人。
run
out与run
out
of
两个短语的意思都是“用尽”，但具体用法不同：
His
money
soon
ran
out.=
He
soon
ran
out
of
his
money.
Point1
介绍事情经过
Para
2
He
was
caught
_______
______________.
stayed
there
for
__________.
his
water________.
He________half
his
right
arm
He
________
himself
He
_____________
the
mountain
a
360-kilo
rock
under
five
days
ran
out
bandaged
cut
off
climbed
down
How
did
Aron's
accident
happen?
What
Situation1:
He
couldn’t
______
his
arm.
Decision
1
:
He______
there
for
_____days
and
hoped
someone
would
______
him.
Situation
2:
His
water
________
________
Decision
2:
He
would
do
something
to
_______
his
own
life.
How
First,
he
used
his
_______
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
he
________
himself
with
his
left
arm.
After
that,
he
_______
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
free
stayed
five
find
ran
out
knife
bandaged
climbed
save
Fill
in
the
blanks.
3
After
losing
his
arm,
he
wrote
a
book
called
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
In
this
book,
Aron
tells
of
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one’s
life.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision
n.决定；抉择
be
in
control
of
掌管；管理
反义：be
/get/
run
out
of
control
Careful
reading
4.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
(教材P6
2b)
1)
mean在此处作动词，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。What
do/does…mean?=What’s
the
meaning
of…?
意为“……是什么意思？”
mean
v.
意思是；打算；意欲
Point
Language
points
What
does
this
word
mean?=What’s
the
meaning
of
this
word?
2)
mean作动词，还可表示“打算；意欲”。mean
to
do
sth.
“打算做某事”。
We
mean
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
5.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
(教材P6
2b)
so...that...引导结果状语从句。
so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。
so...that...
如此……以至于
Point
He
runs
so
fast
that
we
can’t
catch
up
with
him.
知识链接：so
that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时从句中常含有can,
could,
may,
might,
will,
would,
should等情态动词。
You’d
better
take
the
map
with
you
so
that
you
won’t
get
lost.
6.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
(教材P6
2b)
keep
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
Point
Keep
on
learning
as
long
as
you
live.
【拓展延伸】keep的其他常见用法：
keep
(sb.)
doing
sth.
（让某人）一直做某事
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
sb.
/sth.
+adj.
使某人/某物保持……状态
Tom
kept
his
friend
waiting
outside
the
gate.
The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
going
to
school.
We
must
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
1.After
Aron
lost
his
arm,what
book
did
he
write?
2.What
does
Aron
Ralston
tell
people
in
this
book?
3.
Did
he
give
up
after
this
experience?
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place.
Answer
the
questions.
He
tells
us
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions
and
of
being
in
control
of
one's
life.
No,
he
didn't.
Aron
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience!
《生死两难》
在这本书中，艾伦讲述了________________
和__________________的重要性。
做出正确抉择
把握自己命运
介绍事情结果
◆
He
wrote
________.
It
tells
of
_________________
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one’s
life
◆
He
________________
mountains.
Para
3
a
book
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place
the
importance
of
kept
on
climbing
表达感受
Para
4
Do
we
have
the
same
spirit
as
Aron?
Let’s
think
about
it
before
we
find
ourselves
"between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place",
and
before
we
have
to
make
a
decision
that
could
mean
life
or
death.
?
Careful
reading
左右为难
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place
What
can
we
learn
from
Aron
Ralston?
I
am
a
strong
man,
and
I’m
not
ready
to
die!
I
am
a
strong
man,
and
I
can
make
a
good
decision!
Make
good
decisions
Never
give
up
Be
brave
(勇敢的）
Be
in
control
of
one’s
life
Aron
is
a
strong
man
who
can
make
a
good
decision
.
Read
the
statements
and
circle
True,
False
or
Don’t
Know.
2c
1
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
three
times
because
of
climbing
accidents.
True
False
Don’t
know
2
Aron
had
a
serious
accident
in
April
2003.
True
False
Don’t
know
3
Aron
ran
out
of
water
after
three
days.
True
False
Don’t
know
4
Aron
wrote
his
book
before
his
serious
accident.
True
False
Don’t
know
5
Aron
still
goes
mountain
climbing.
True
False
Don’t
know
many
five
after
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
2d
Where
did
the
accident
happen
on
April
26,
2003?
2.
Why
couldn’t
Aron
move?
3.
How
did
Aron
free
himself?
4.
What
did
Aron
do
after
the
accident?
5.
What
does
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”
mean?
Utah,
U.S.A.
Because
a
360-kilo
rock
fell
on
his
right
arm
and
trapped
it.
He
cut
off
part
of
his
right
arm.
He
wrote
a
book
and
continues
to
climb
mountains
today.
It
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
in
which
all
of
the
choices
are
bad.
Put
the
sentences
in
the
correct
order.
2e
____
On
April
26,
2003,
he
had
a
serious
mountain
climbing
accident.
____
Aron
loves
mountain
climbing
and
doesn’t
mind
taking
risks.
____
Aron
did
not
give
up
after
the
accident
and
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
today.
____
He
wrote
a
book
about
his
experience.
____
Aron
lost
half
his
right
arm
from
the
2003
accident.
2
1
3
4
5
对感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
做…有困难
晒伤
被球撞到
失去某人的生命
拯救他自己的性命
准备做
冒险
be
interested
in
be
used
to
sth./doing…
because
of
run
out
(of)
have
problems
doing
get
sunburned
get
hit
by
a
ball
lose
sb’s
life
save
his
own
life
be
ready
to
do
sth.
take
risks
Phrases
summary
用…做某事
切除
失血过多
离开
掌管，管理
意味着做某事
继续或坚持做某事
放弃做某事
一本叫做…的书
…的重要性
做出决定
use
…
to
do
sth.
cut
off
lose
too
much
blood
get
out
of
…
in
control
of
…
mean
doing
sth.
keep
on
doing
sth.
give
up
doing
sth
a
book
called
…
the
importance
of
…
make
decisions/make
a
decision
Summarize
the
story.
He
Lost
His
Arm
But
Is
Still
Climing
简要介绍
Aron
Ralston
(Para.
1)
介绍事情经过（Para.
2）
介绍事情结果
（Para.
3）
·
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing
·
On
April
26,
2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah.（引出下文)
was
caught
under
a
360-kilo
rock→
stayed
there
for
five
days→
his
water
ran
out→
cut
off
half
his
right
arm→
bandaged
himself→
climbed
down
the
mountain
wrote
a
book→
tells
of
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one’s
life→
kept
on
climbing
mountains
表达感受
（Para.4）
think
about
Aron’s
spirit
before
we
find
ourselves
"
between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place
"
,
and
before
we
have
to
make
a
decision
that
could
mean
life
or
death
Everyone
is
a
mountain
climber:
We
will
face
some
accidents
while
climbing.
However,
if
we
make
great
efforts
and
challenge
them,
we
will
reach
the
top
one
day.
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Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
SectionB(2a-2e)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
SectionB(2a-2e)
学习目标与核心素养
1.
会读、写下列单词与短语：breathe,
sunburned,
ourselves,
climber,
risk,
accident,
situation,
kilo(kilogram),
rock,
knife(knives),
blood,
mean(meant),
importance,
decision,
control,
spirit,
death,
be
used
to
doing,
take
risks(take
risks),
run
out
of,
cut
off,
get
out
of,
be
in
control
of2.
会读、写下列句型：①Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.②As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.③On
April
26,2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah.④Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
someone
would
find
him.⑤But
when
his
water
ran
out,
e
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.3.能通过速读捕捉文章大意；通过寻读初步了解这位美国登山家的信息；能通过细读获取更多信息并梳理其一次经历的相关信息，能把握事件发生的顺序，并能模仿文章口述这段经历；4.通过阅读，学习主人翁热爱生活、珍惜生命，只要有一线希望就不会放弃的优良品质，树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神，遇到两难境地学会两害相权取其轻。
学习重点
掌握重点词汇与句子。
学习难点
理解课文，掌握阅读技巧。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
I.
英汉短语互译
1.
呼吸困难______________
2.
习惯于冒险______________
3.
以便
______________
4.
在困境中
______________
5.
用尽______________
6.
因为，由于___________________
7.
对爬山感兴趣
______________
8.
掌管，管理________________
9.
一直爬山______________
II.
Key
sentences
There
were
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.
有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
After
losing
his
arm,
he
wrote
_________
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place.
失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
get
out
of.
它的意思是“处于一个______________的困境之中”。
a
decision
__________________
一个意味着生死的决定
an
American
man
mountain
climbing.
一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人
a
rock
一块落在他的身上岩石
探究一：
篇章理解
Pre-reading
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
title?
Fast
reading:Finish
2b.
■细读课文，理解文本
Task
1:
Read
para.1
and
find
out
information
about
Aron
Ralston:
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Experience:
Aron
is
used
to
__________.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
_____________
because
of
__________.
Task
2:
Read
paragraph2
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task3:
Read
paragraph3
and
answer
the
questions.
1.After
Aron
lost
his
arm,what
book
did
he
write?
2.What
does
Aron
Ralston
tell
people
in
this
book?
3.Did
he
give
up
after
this
experience?
Task4:
Read
paragraph4
and
discuss
the
question.
What
can
we
learn
from
Aron
Ralston?
After-reading
Finish
2c&2d&2e
Phrases
summary
Story
summary
探究二：
知识点解读
合作探究---细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，相互解答。
探究一
1.Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.?
本句含有who引导的定语从句,先行词是an
American
man。who是关系词,指人,引导定语从句时,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
The
teacher
who
spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now
is
having
a
rest
in
his
office.刚才在会上讲话的那位教师正在办公室休息。
(who作主语,不可省略)
He
knows
the
writer
(who)
we
met
yesterday.他认识昨天我们见到的那位作家。(who作宾语,可省略)
探究二
2.As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.?
◆as作介词意为“作为,当作”,后跟名词作宾语。
As
a
pupil,
you
should
study
hard.
作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。
◆be
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事,to是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,be也可换成get,
become。
He
is
used
to
living
in
the
city.
他习惯住在城市。
【拓展】 (1)be
used
to
do
sth.被用于做某事,be
used是被动语态结构,不定式to
do表目的,用于多种时态。
Wood
is
used
to
make
paper.
木材用于造纸。
(2)“be
used
for+名词或动词-ing形式”表示“被用来……”。
A
stamp
is
used
for
sending
letters.
邮票是用于寄信的。
(3)used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了),过去曾经做某事,只用于过去时态。
I
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
playing
games
with
my
friends.我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏。
探究三
3.Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.?
because
of
因为,是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词,because
of
后面不能接从句。而because
是从属连词“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
The
football
match
was
put
off
because
of
the
rain.
=The
football
match
was
put
off
because
it
rained.因为下雨,足球赛延期了。
He
didn’t
go
to
the
meeting
because
of
his
illness.因为生病,他没来开会。
探究四
4....,he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.?
so
that相当于in
order
that,用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。
They
climbed
higher
so
that
they
might
see
farther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。
【拓展】 so...that意为“如此……以致……”,so
是副词,在其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。
He
spoke
so
fast
that
no
one
could
understand
him.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。
探究五
5.His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.?
keep
on
doing
sth.继续做某事,强调动作的反复重复多次,中间有间隔,即“一再做某事”。
keep后可接表动态的词,如walk,
write,
talk,
climb,
tell
等。
The
old
woman
kept
on
telling
us
the
same
story.那个老妇人不停地给我们讲述同样的故事。
They
kept
on
working
in
the
fields,
though
it
was
raining.虽然天正在下雨,他们还是继续在田里干活。
【拓展】
(1)
keep
doing
sth.意为“一直做某事”,强调动作的持续不间断,无停顿,强调连续性。
He
kept
writing
until
his
wife
came
back.
他写呀写一直写到妻子回来。
(2)
keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.表示
“阻止某人/物做某事”。
Be
careful!
Keep
the
glass
from
dropping
onto
the
floor.当心!防止玻璃掉到地板上。
(3)
keep
sb.
doing
sth使某人处于某种状态。
Our
Chinese
teacher
kept
us
reading
by
ourselves
the
whole
class.整个一节课,我们的语文老师都让我们自己看书。
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
预习案
探究案
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