(共17张PPT)
11.八(下)Unit3～Unit4
【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理读记自测】
四会单词
Unit
3
1.
rubbish
n.
垃圾；废弃物
2.
fold
v.
折叠；对折
3.
sweep
v.
扫；打扫
4.
floor
n.
地板
5.
mess
n.
杂乱；不整洁
6.
throw
v.
扔；掷
7.
neither
adv.
也不 pron.
两者都不
8.
shirt
n.
衬衫
9.
pass
v.
给；递；走过；通过
10.
borrow
v.
借；借用
l11.end
v.
借给；借出
11.八(下)Unit3～Unit4
【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理读记自测】
四会单词
Unit
3
1.
rubbish
n.
垃圾；废弃物
2.
fold
v.
折叠；对折
3.
sweep
v.
扫；打扫
4.
floor
n.
地板
5.
mess
n.
杂乱；不整洁
6.
throw
v.
扔；掷
7.
neither
adv.
也不 pron.
两者都不
8.
shirt
n.
衬衫
9.
pass
v.
给；递；走过；通过
10.
borrow
v.
借；借用
11.lend
v.
借给；借出
12.
finger
n.
手指
13.
hate
v.
厌恶；讨厌
14.
while
conj.
与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
15.
stress
n.
精神压力；心理负担
16.
waste
n.
浪费；垃圾 v.
浪费；滥用
17.
provide
v.
提供；供应
18.
anyway
adv.
而且；加之
19.
depend
v.
依靠；信赖
20.
develop
v.
发展；壮大
21.
fairness
n.
公正性；合理性
22.
since
conj.
因为；既然
prep.
&
conj.
&
adv.
从……以后；自……以来
23.
neighbor
n.
邻居
ill
adj.
有病；不舒服
12.
finger
n.
手指
13.
hate
v.
厌恶；讨厌
14.
while
conj.
与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
15.
stress
n.
精神压力；心理负担
16.
waste
n.
浪费；垃圾 v.
浪费；滥用
17.
provide
v.
提供；供应
18.
anyway
adv.
而且；加之
19.
depend
v.
依靠；信赖
20.
develop
v.
发展；壮大
21.
fairness
n.
公正性；合理性
22.
since
conj.
因为；既然
prep.
&
conj.
&
adv.
从……以后；自……以来
23.
neighbor
n.
邻居
ill
adj.
有病；不舒服
25.
drop
v.
落下；掉下
26.
fair
adj.
合理的；公正的
27.
unfair
adj.
不合理的；不公正的
Unit
4
1.
allow
v.
允许；准许
2.
wrong
adj.
有毛病；错误的
3.
guess
v.
猜测；估计
4.
deal
n.
协议；交易
5.
relation
n.
关系；联系；交往
6.
communication
n.
交流；沟通
7.
argue
v.
争吵；争论
8.
cloud
n.
云；云朵
9.
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
10.
instead
adv.
代替；反而；却
whatever
pron.
任何；每一
25.
drop
v.
落下；掉下
26.
fair
adj.
合理的；公正的
27.
unfair
adj.
不合理的；不公正的
Unit
4
1.
allow
v.
允许；准许
2.
wrong
adj.
有毛病；错误的
3.
guess
v.
猜测；估计
4.
deal
n.
协议；交易
5.
relation
n.
关系；联系；交往
6.
communication
n.
交流；沟通
7.
argue
v.
争吵；争论
8.
cloud
n.
云；云朵
9.
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
10.
instead
adv.
代替；反而；却
whatever
pron.
任何；每一
12.
nervous
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
13.
offer
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
14.
proper
adj.
正确的；恰当的
15.
secondly
adv.
第二；其次
municate
v.
交流；沟通
17.
explain
v.
解释；说明
18.
clear
adj.
清楚易懂的；晴朗的
19.
copy
v.
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
20.
return
v.
归还；回来；返回
21.
anymore
adv.
再也(不)；(不)再
22.
member
n.
成员；分子
23.
pressure
n.
压力
pete
v.
竞争；对抗
25.
opinion
n.
意见；想法；看法
26.
skill
n.
技艺；技巧
12.
nervous
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
13.
offer
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
14.
proper
adj.
正确的；恰当的
15.
secondly
adv.
第二；其次
municate
v.
交流；沟通
17.
explain
v.
解释；说明
18.
clear
adj.
清楚易懂的；晴朗的
19.
copy
v.
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
20.
return
v.
归还；回来；返回
21.
anymore
adv.
再也(不)；(不)再
22.
member
n.
成员；分子
23.
pressure
n.
压力
pete
v.
竞争；对抗
25.
opinion
n.
意见；想法；看法
skill
n.
技艺；技巧
27.
typical
adj.
典型的
28.
football
n.
(美式)橄榄球；足球
29.
quick
adj.
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
30.
continue
v.
持续；继续存在
31.
compare
v.
比较
32.
crazy
adj.
不理智的；疯狂的
33.
push
v.
鞭策；督促；推动
34.
development
n.
发展；发育；成长
35.
cause
v.
造成；引起
36.
usual
adj.
通常的；寻常的
perhaps
adv.
可能；大概；也许
27.
typical
adj.
典型的
28.
football
n.
(美式)橄榄球；足球
29.
quick
adj.
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
30.
continue
v.
持续；继续存在
31.
compare
v.
比较
32.
crazy
adj.
不理智的；疯狂的
33.
push
v.
鞭策；督促；推动
34.
development
n.
发展；发育；成长
35.
cause
v.
造成；引起
36.
usual
adj.
通常的；寻常的
perhaps
adv.
可能；大概；也许
词汇拓展
1.
sweep(v.)→
swept
(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
2.
throw(v.)→
threw
(过去式)扔；掷
→
thrown
(过去分词)
3.
lend(v.)→
lent
(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出
→
borrow
(反义词)借；借用
4.
develop(v.)→
development
(n.)发展；壮大
→
developing
(adj.)发展中的
→
developed
(adj.)发达的
5.
fair(adj.)→
fairness
(n.)公正性；合理性
→
unfair
(反义词)不合理的；不公正的
6.
ill(adj.)→
illness
(n.)疾病；病
7.
drop(v.)→
dropped
(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8.
communicate(v.)→
communication
(n.)交流；沟通
9.
argue(v.)→
argument
(n.)争论；争吵
词汇拓展
1.
sweep(v.)→
swept
(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
2.
throw(v.)→
threw
(过去式)扔；掷
→
thrown
(过去分词)
3.
lend(v.)→
lent
(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出
→
borrow
(反义词)借；借用
4.
develop(v.)→
development
(n.)发展；壮大
→
developing
(adj.)发展中的
→
developed
(adj.)发达的
5.
fair(adj.)→
fairness
(n.)公正性；合理性
→
unfair
(反义词)不合理的；不公正的
6.
ill(adj.)→
illness
(n.)疾病；病
7.
drop(v.)→
dropped
(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8.
communicate(v.)→
communication
(n.)交流；沟通
9.
argue(v.)→
argument
(n.)争论；争吵
10.
proper(adj.)→
properly
(adv.)正确地；恰当地
11.
explain(v.)→
explanation
(n.)解释；说明
→
explained
(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明
12.
clear(adj.)→
clearly
(adv.)清楚地；明白地
pete(v.)→
competition
(n.)比赛；竞争
14.
typical(adj.)→
typically
(adv.)典型地
15.
quick(adj.)→
quickly
(adv.)很快地；迅速地
16.
usual(adj.)→
unusual
(反义词)不常见的；不寻常的
10.
proper(adj.)→
properly
(adv.)正确地；恰当地
11.
explain(v.)→
explanation
(n.)解释；说明
→
explained
(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明
12.
clear(adj.)→
clearly
(adv.)清楚地；明白地
pete(v.)→
competition
(n.)比赛；竞争
14.
typical(adj.)→
typically
(adv.)典型地
15.
quick(adj.)→
quickly
(adv.)很快地；迅速地
16.
usual(adj.)→
unusual
(反义词)不常见的；不寻常的
重点短语
1.
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
2.
do
the
dishes
洗餐具
3.
sweep
the
floor
扫地
4.
make
the
bed
整理床铺
5.
all
the
time
频繁；反复
6.
as
soon
as
一……就……
7.
in
order
to
目的是；为了
8.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
9.
take
care
of
照顾
10.
at
least
至少
11.
do
chores
做杂务
12.
hang
out
闲逛；常去某处
13.
throw
down
扔下
in
surprise
吃惊的；惊讶的
重点短语
1.
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
2.
do
the
dishes
洗餐具
3.
sweep
the
floor
扫地
4.
make
the
bed
整理床铺
5.
all
the
time
频繁；反复
6.
as
soon
as
一……就……
7.
in
order
to
目的是；为了
8.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
9.
take
care
of
照顾
10.
at
least
至少
11.
do
chores
做杂务
12.
hang
out
闲逛；常去某处
13.
throw
down
扔下
in
surprise
吃惊的；惊讶的
15.
a
waste
of
time浪费时间
16.
as
a
result
因此
17.
fall
ill
生病
18.
too
many
/
much
太多
19.
be
good
at
擅长
20.
be
angry
with
...
生……的气
21.
look
through
快速查看；浏览
22.
big
deal
重要的事
23.
work
out
成功地发展；解决
24.
get
on
with
和睦相处；关系良好
municate
with
和……交流
26.
be
afraid
of
害怕……
27.
cut
out
删除；删去
28.
in
one's
opinion
依某人看
turn
down
调小
15.
a
waste
of
time浪费时间
16.
as
a
result
因此
17.
fall
ill
生病
18.
too
many
/
much
太多
19.
be
good
at
擅长
20.
be
angry
with
...
生……的气
21.
look
through
快速查看；浏览
22.
big
deal
重要的事
23.
work
out
成功地发展；解决
24.
get
on
with
和睦相处；关系良好
municate
with
和……交流
26.
be
afraid
of
害怕……
27.
cut
out
删除；删去
28.
in
one's
opinion
依某人看
turn
down
调小
30.
leave
sth.
at/in
...
把某物忘在……
31.
not
...
anymore
不再
give
sb.
pressure
给某人施加压力
30.
leave
sth.
at/in
...
把某物忘在……
31.
not
...
anymore
不再
give
sb.
pressure
给某人施加压力
重点句型
1.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV，my
mom
came
over
.
我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
2.
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
3.
For
one
week，she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
4.
Everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。
5.
As
a
result
，he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
因此，他经常生病而且成绩也下降了。
6.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
7.
I
got
into
a
fight
with
my
best
friend.
我和我最好的朋友打架了。
重点句型
1.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV，my
mom
came
over
.
我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
2.
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
3.
For
one
week，she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
4.
Everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。
5.
As
a
result
，he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
因此，他经常生病而且成绩也下降了。
6.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
7.
I
got
into
a
fight
with
my
best
friend.
我和我最好的朋友打架了。
8.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
do
the
thing
now.
对你来说，现在做这件事没有必要。
9.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
sorry
to
him.
他应该和朋友谈谈以便能道歉。
10.
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是不能和家人和睦相处。
11.
I
have
to
compete
with
my
classmates
at
school.
在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
12.
They
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
他们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
8.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
do
the
thing
now.
对你来说，现在做这件事没有必要。
9.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
sorry
to
him.
他应该和朋友谈谈以便能道歉。
10.
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是不能和家人和睦相处。
11.
I
have
to
compete
with
my
classmates
at
school.
在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
12.
They
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
他们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
情景交际
◆
请求允许
1．—Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends？(我能外出和我的朋友吃晚餐吗？)
—Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
2.
—Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
the
movie?
—Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.(可以，但是不要回来太晚。)
◆谈论问题
3.
—What's
wrong？/What's
the
matter
with
you？(你怎么了？)
—I'm
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
◆
提出建议
4.
—What
should
I
do？(我应该做什么？)
—Why
don't
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
5.
—Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.(也许你可以去他家里。)
—I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don't
want
to
surprise
him.
情景交际
◆
请求允许
1．—Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends？(我能外出和我的朋友吃晚餐吗？)
—Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
2.
—Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
the
movie?
—Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.(可以，但是不要回来太晚。)
◆谈论问题
3.
—What's
wrong？/What's
the
matter
with
you？(你怎么了？)
—I'm
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
◆
提出建议
4.
—What
should
I
do？(我应该做什么？)
—Why
don't
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
5.
—Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.(也许你可以去他家里。)
—I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don't
want
to
surprise
him.
语法
1.
could表示礼貌请求和允许
2.
Why
don't
you...？句型
3.
连词(until，so
that和although)引导的状语从句
话题
Unit
3 Chores
and
permission(家务和许可)
Unit
4 Interpersonal
communication(人际交往)
?
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
11.八(下)Unit3～Unit4
【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理读记自测】
四会单词
Unit
3
1.
rubbish
n.
垃圾；废弃物
2.
fold
v.
折叠；对折
3.
sweep
v.
扫；打扫
4.
floor
n.
地板
5.
mess
n.
杂乱；不整洁
6.
throw
v.
扔；掷
7.
neither
adv.
也不 pron.
两者都不
8.
shirt
n.
衬衫
9.
pass
v.
给；递；走过；通过
10.
borrow
v.
借；借用
11.
lend
v.
借给；借出
12.
finger
n.
手指
13.
hate
v.
厌恶；讨厌
14.
while
conj.
与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
15.
stress
n.
精神压力；心理负担
16.
waste
n.
浪费；垃圾 v.
浪费；滥用
17.
provide
v.
提供；供应
18.
anyway
adv.
而且；加之
19.
depend
v.
依靠；信赖
20.
develop
v.
发展；壮大
21.
fairness
n.
公正性；合理性
22.
since
conj.
因为；既然
prep.
&
conj.
&
adv.
从……以后；自……以来
23.
neighbor
n.
邻居
24.
ill
adj.
有病；不舒服
25.
drop
v.
落下；掉下
26.
fair
adj.
合理的；公正的
27.
unfair
adj.
不合理的；不公正的
Unit
4
1.
allow
v.
允许；准许
2.
wrong
adj.
有毛病；错误的
3.
guess
v.
猜测；估计
4.
deal
n.
协议；交易
5.
relation
n.
关系；联系；交往
6.
communication
n.
交流；沟通
7.
argue
v.
争吵；争论
8.
cloud
n.
云；云朵
9.
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
10.
instead
adv.
代替；反而；却
11.
whatever
pron.
任何；每一
12.
nervous
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
13.
offer
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
14.
proper
adj.
正确的；恰当的
15.
secondly
adv.
第二；其次
municate
v.
交流；沟通
17.
explain
v.
解释；说明
18.
clear
adj.
清楚易懂的；晴朗的
19.
copy
v.
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
20.
return
v.
归还；回来；返回
21.
anymore
adv.
再也(不)；(不)再
22.
member
n.
成员；分子
23.
pressure
n.
压力
pete
v.
竞争；对抗
25.
opinion
n.
意见；想法；看法
26.
skill
n.
技艺；技巧
27.
typical
adj.
典型的
28.
football
n.
(美式)橄榄球；足球
29.
quick
adj.
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
30.
continue
v.
持续；继续存在
31.
compare
v.
比较
32.
crazy
adj.
不理智的；疯狂的
33.
push
v.
鞭策；督促；推动
34.
development
n.
发展；发育；成长
35.
cause
v.
造成；引起
36.
usual
adj.
通常的；寻常的
37.
perhaps
adv.
可能；大概；也许
词汇拓展
1.
sweep(v.)→
swept
(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
2.
throw(v.)→
threw
(过去式)扔；掷
→
thrown
(过去分词)
3.
lend(v.)→
lent
(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出
→
borrow
(反义词)借；借用
4.
develop(v.)→
development
(n.)发展；壮大
→
developing
(adj.)发展中的
→
developed
(adj.)发达的
5.
fair(adj.)→
fairness
(n.)公正性；合理性
→
unfair
(反义词)不合理的；不公正的
6.
ill(adj.)→
illness
(n.)疾病；病
7.
drop(v.)→
dropped
(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8.
communicate(v.)→
communication
(n.)交流；沟通
9.
argue(v.)→
argument
(n.)争论；争吵
10.
proper(adj.)→
properly
(adv.)正确地；恰当地
11.
explain(v.)→
explanation
(n.)解释；说明
→
explained
(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明
12.
clear(adj.)→
clearly
(adv.)清楚地；明白地
pete(v.)→
competition
(n.)比赛；竞争
14.
typical(adj.)→
typically
(adv.)典型地
15.
quick(adj.)→
quickly
(adv.)很快地；迅速地
16.
usual(adj.)→
unusual
(反义词)不常见的；不寻常的
重点短语
1.
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
2.
do
the
dishes
洗餐具
3.
sweep
the
floor
扫地
4.
make
the
bed
整理床铺
5.
all
the
time
频繁；反复
6.
as
soon
as
一……就……
7.
in
order
to
目的是；为了
8.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
9.
take
care
of
照顾
10.
at
least
至少
11.
do
chores
做杂务
12.
hang
out
闲逛；常去某处
13.
throw
down
扔下
14.
in
surprise
吃惊的；惊讶的
15.
a
waste
of
time浪费时间
16.
as
a
result
因此
17.
fall
ill
生病
18.
too
many
/
much
太多
19.
be
good
at
擅长
20.
be
angry
with
...
生……的气
21.
look
through
快速查看；浏览
22.
big
deal
重要的事
23.
work
out
成功地发展；解决
24.
get
on
with
和睦相处；关系良好
municate
with
和……交流
26.
be
afraid
of
害怕……
27.
cut
out
删除；删去
28.
in
one's
opinion
依某人看
29.
turn
down
调小
30.
leave
sth.
at/in
...
把某物忘在……
31.
not
...
anymore
不再
32.
give
sb.
pressure
给某人施加压力
重点句型
1.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV，my
mom
came
over
.
我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
2.
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
3.
For
one
week，she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
4.
Everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。
5.
As
a
result
，he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
因此，他经常生病而且成绩也下降了。
6.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
7.
I
got
into
a
fight
with
my
best
friend.
我和我最好的朋友打架了。
8.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
do
the
thing
now.
对你来说，现在做这件事没有必要。
9.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
sorry
to
him.
他应该和朋友谈谈以便能道歉。
10.
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是不能和家人和睦相处。
11.
I
have
to
compete
with
my
classmates
at
school.
在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
12.
They
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
他们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
情景交际
◆
请求允许
1．—Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends？(我能外出和我的朋友吃晚餐吗？)
—Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
2.
—Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
the
movie?
—Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.(可以，但是不要回来太晚。)
◆谈论问题
3.
—What's
wrong？/What's
the
matter
with
you？(你怎么了？)
—I'm
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
◆
提出建议
4.
—What
should
I
do？(我应该做什么？)
—Why
don't
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
5.
—Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.(也许你可以去他家里。)
—I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don't
want
to
surprise
him.
语法
1.
could表示礼貌请求和允许
2.
Why
don't
you...？句型
3.
连词(until，so
that和although)引导的状语从句
话题
Unit
3 Chores
and
permission(家务和许可)
Unit
4 Interpersonal
communication(人际交往)
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11.八(下)Unit3～Unit4
【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理读记自测】
四会单词
Unit
3
1.
rubbish
n.
垃圾；废弃物
2.
fold
v.
折叠；对折
3.
sweep
v.
扫；打扫
4.
floor
n.
地板
5.
mess
n.
杂乱；不整洁
6.
throw
v.
扔；掷
7.
neither
adv.
也不 pron.
两者都不
8.
shirt
n.
衬衫
9.
pass
v.
给；递；走过；通过
10.
borrow
v.
借；借用
11.
lend
v.
借给；借出
12.
finger
n.
手指
13.
hate
v.
厌恶；讨厌
14.
while
conj.
与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
15.
stress
n.
精神压力；心理负担
16.
waste
n.
浪费；垃圾 v.
浪费；滥用
17.
provide
v.
提供；供应
18.
anyway
adv.
而且；加之
19.
depend
v.
依靠；信赖
20.
develop
v.
发展；壮大
21.
fairness
n.
公正性；合理性
22.
since
conj.
因为；既然
prep.
&
conj.
&
adv.
从……以后；自……以来
23.
neighbor
n.
邻居
24.
ill
adj.
有病；不舒服
25.
drop
v.
落下；掉下
26.
fair
adj.
合理的；公正的
27.
unfair
adj.
不合理的；不公正的
Unit
4
1.
allow
v.
允许；准许
2.
wrong
adj.
有毛病；错误的
3.
guess
v.
猜测；估计
4.
deal
n.
协议；交易
5.
relation
n.
关系；联系；交往
6.
communication
n.
交流；沟通
7.
argue
v.
争吵；争论
8.
cloud
n.
云；云朵
9.
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
10.
instead
adv.
代替；反而；却
11.
whatever
pron.
任何；每一
12.
nervous
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
13.
offer
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
14.
proper
adj.
正确的；恰当的
15.
secondly
adv.
第二；其次
municate
v.
交流；沟通
17.
explain
v.
解释；说明
18.
clear
adj.
清楚易懂的；晴朗的
19.
copy
v.
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
20.
return
v.
归还；回来；返回
21.
anymore
adv.
再也(不)；(不)再
22.
member
n.
成员；分子
23.
pressure
n.
压力
pete
v.
竞争；对抗
25.
opinion
n.
意见；想法；看法
26.
skill
n.
技艺；技巧
27.
typical
adj.
典型的
28.
football
n.
(美式)橄榄球；足球
29.
quick
adj.
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
30.
continue
v.
持续；继续存在
31.
compare
v.
比较
32.
crazy
adj.
不理智的；疯狂的
33.
push
v.
鞭策；督促；推动
34.
development
n.
发展；发育；成长
35.
cause
v.
造成；引起
36.
usual
adj.
通常的；寻常的
37.
perhaps
adv.
可能；大概；也许
词汇拓展
1.
sweep(v.)→
swept
(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
2.
throw(v.)→
threw
(过去式)扔；掷
→
thrown
(过去分词)
3.
lend(v.)→
lent
(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出
→
borrow
(反义词)借；借用
4.
develop(v.)→
development
(n.)发展；壮大
→
developing
(adj.)发展中的
→
developed
(adj.)发达的
5.
fair(adj.)→
fairness
(n.)公正性；合理性
→
unfair
(反义词)不合理的；不公正的
6.
ill(adj.)→
illness
(n.)疾病；病
7.
drop(v.)→
dropped
(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8.
communicate(v.)→
communication
(n.)交流；沟通
9.
argue(v.)→
argument
(n.)争论；争吵
10.
proper(adj.)→
properly
(adv.)正确地；恰当地
11.
explain(v.)→
explanation
(n.)解释；说明
→
explained
(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明
12.
clear(adj.)→
clearly
(adv.)清楚地；明白地
pete(v.)→
competition
(n.)比赛；竞争
14.
typical(adj.)→
typically
(adv.)典型地
15.
quick(adj.)→
quickly
(adv.)很快地；迅速地
16.
usual(adj.)→
unusual
(反义词)不常见的；不寻常的
重点短语
1.
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
2.
do
the
dishes
洗餐具
3.
sweep
the
floor
扫地
4.
make
the
bed
整理床铺
5.
all
the
time
频繁；反复
6.
as
soon
as
一……就……
7.
in
order
to
目的是；为了
8.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
9.
take
care
of
照顾
10.
at
least
至少
11.
do
chores
做杂务
12.
hang
out
闲逛；常去某处
13.
throw
down
扔下
14.
in
surprise
吃惊的；惊讶的
15.
a
waste
of
time浪费时间
16.
as
a
result
因此
17.
fall
ill
生病
18.
too
many
/
much
太多
19.
be
good
at
擅长
20.
be
angry
with
...
生……的气
21.
look
through
快速查看；浏览
22.
big
deal
重要的事
23.
work
out
成功地发展；解决
24.
get
on
with
和睦相处；关系良好
municate
with
和……交流
26.
be
afraid
of
害怕……
27.
cut
out
删除；删去
28.
in
one's
opinion
依某人看
29.
turn
down
调小
30.
leave
sth.
at/in
...
把某物忘在……
31.
not
...
anymore
不再
32.
give
sb.
pressure
给某人施加压力
重点句型
1.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV，my
mom
came
over
.
我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
2.
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
3.
For
one
week，she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
4.
Everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。
5.
As
a
result
，he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
因此，他经常生病而且成绩也下降了。
6.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
7.
I
got
into
a
fight
with
my
best
friend.
我和我最好的朋友打架了。
8.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
do
the
thing
now.
对你来说，现在做这件事没有必要。
9.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
sorry
to
him.
他应该和朋友谈谈以便能道歉。
10.
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是不能和家人和睦相处。
11.
I
have
to
compete
with
my
classmates
at
school.
在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
12.
They
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
他们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
情景交际
◆
请求允许
1．—Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends？(我能外出和我的朋友吃晚餐吗？)
—Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
2.
—Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
the
movie?
—Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.(可以，但是不要回来太晚。)
◆谈论问题
3.
—What's
wrong？/What's
the
matter
with
you？(你怎么了？)
—I'm
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
◆
提出建议
4.
—What
should
I
do？(我应该做什么？)
—Why
don't
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
5.
—Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.(也许你可以去他家里。)
—I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don't
want
to
surprise
him.
语法
1.
could表示礼貌请求和允许
2.
Why
don't
you...？句型
3.
连词(until，so
that和although)引导的状语从句
话题
Unit
3 Chores
and
permission(家务和许可)
Unit
4 Interpersonal
communication(人际交往)
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