初中语法一本通：动词II

动词II
典型应用剖析
一、动词的被动语态
1．主动语态和被动语态
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫做主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，叫做被动语态。
例如：
We swept the floor.
我们打扫了地板。（主动语态）
The floor was swept.
地板被打扫过。（被动语态）
2．被动语态的构成
1）被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。
助动词be有人称，数和时态的变化，其变化规则与其作为连系动词的be的变化完全一样。被动语态的肯定式的结构是：主语+be+过去分词（vt.）+（by+宾语）。
例如：
Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
The building hasn't been completed.
这座建筑物没有竣工。
3）被动语态的一般疑问句
被动语态的一般疑问句的结构是：Be+主语+过去分词（vt）+（by+宾语）？其答语用yes或no作简单回答。
例如：
Are they made in China Yes, they are.
它们是中国制造的吗？是的，是中国制造的。
Was the museum built in 1993
这座博物馆是在1993年建成的吗？
No, it was built in 1986.
不，它是在1986年建成的。
4）被动语态的特殊疑问句
被动语态的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（vt），其答语要作具体回答。
例如：
What is the machine used for
这台机器用来作什么？
It is used for making paper.
它是用来造纸的。
Where were the car made
这些小汽车是哪里制造的？
They were made in China.
它们是中国制造的。
5）被动语态的八种时态形式
被动语态的八种时态（以动词ask为例）：
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 将来时态
I am asked He She is asked It We You are asked They I am being asked He She It We You They I have been asked He She It We You They I We He She It You They
I was asked He She was asked It We You were asked They I was being asked He She It We You They I had been asked He She It We You They I We He She It You They
注意：
被动语态没有完成进行时态和将来进行时态。
初中阶段主要应掌握的被动语态的时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时。
3．什么时候使用被动语态
1）在没有指明动作的执行者的情况下。
例如：
The meeting was held last week.
会议上周召开了。
English is taught in all middle schools.
所有中学都开设英语课。
2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。
例如：
Teapots are used for drinking.
茶壶是饮水用的。
Where's cotton produced
棉花产于何地？
The bike was stolen yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午自行车被偷了。
4．主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1）将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句里的主语成分。把主动句里的宾格人称代词改为主格形式。
2）把主动结构的谓语动词改为be+过去分词形式。
3）将主动句的主语变为介词by的宾语。
例如：
People use radios for listening to the news.（主动）
→Radios are use for listening to the news by people.（被动）
I posted a letter last week.（主动）
→A letter was posted by me last week.（被动）
注意：
在make, let, see, hear, notice, watch, feel等动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子如果变为被动语态时，则应加上to。
例如：We heard her sing an English song.（主动）
→She was heard to sing an English song by us.（被动）
5．主动语态变为被动语态的主要类型
1）谓语动词只有一个宾语的。
例如：The workers are building a ship.（主动语态）
→The ship is being built by the workers.（被动语态）
I have finished the exercises.（主动语态）
→The exercises have been finished by me.（被动语态）
2）谓语动词有两个宾语的，其中一个变为被动句的主语，另一个仍作为宾语，称为保留宾语。
例如：
I sent him a present. （主动语态）
→He was sent a present by me.（被动语态）
A present was sent to him by me.（被动语态）
注意：
a）在主动句中有些动词，如ask, answer, teach等变成被动句时，一般将间接宾语（指人的）改成被动句的主语。
例如：
He asked us a lot of questions.（主动语态）
→We were asked a lot of questions by him.
b)在主动句中有些动词，如build, buy, choose等变成被动句时，将直接宾语（指物的）改成被动句的主语。
例如：
My father bought me a new bike.（主动语态）
→The new bike was bought for me by my father.（被动语态）
3）谓语动词后跟复合宾语，只把宾语改为被动句的主语，宾语补足语不变。
例如：
宾语 宾补
He left the door open.（主动语态）
他让门开着。
→The door was left open by him.（被动语态）
门由他打开着。
4）许多由不及物动词加介词构成的短语动词，相当于一个及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。但应注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
例如：
We must take good care of our books.（主动语态）
→Our books must be taken good care of.（被动语态）
我们应该保管好我们的书本。
我们的书本应保管好。（被动）
5）谓语动词含有情态动词时，只变及物动词为被动语态，构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词（vt.）
例如：
We must finish it at once. （主动语态）
我们必须马上做完这件事。
→It must be finished at once（被动语态）
这件事必须马上做完。
6）带有be going to结构的被动语态，被动结构表现在不定式上。结构为：sth be going to be done。
例如：
I am going to close the door.（主动语态）
我将去关门。
→The door is going to be closed.（被动语态）
门将要关上。
6．被动语态中应注意的几个问题
1）在被动语态句子中要注意主语与谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。
2）主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况：
a．have（有）以及和have构成的短语动词不能用于被动语态
b．不及物动词没有动作的承受者，不能用被动语态。
c．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时，不能变成被动句的主语。
d．主动句的宾语是不定式或动词的-ing形式时，不能变成被动句的主语。
3）注意有时用主动语态表示被动意义的情况。
例如：
This kind of cloth washes very well.
这种布很禁洗。
The machine made in China sell well abroad.
中国制造的机器在国外畅销。
二、动词不定式
不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，通常前面带有小品词to，动词不定式的基本形式由“to +动词原形”构成，有时也可以省略to。
不定式可以有自己的宾语或状语。带有宾语或状语的不定式叫不定式短语。
1．不定式在句子中的作用
1）作主语
例如：
To learn a a foreign language well is not easy.
学好一门外语不容易。
如果不定式（短语）过长，可用形式主语it，而将真正的主语不定式（短语）放在句末。
例如：
It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times.
百闻不如一见。
2）作宾语
They all wanted to see you yesterday.
他们昨天都要来看你。
3）作表语
To eat is to live，but to live is not to eat.
吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
4）作宾语补足语
He wants you to call him back at eleven.
他要你在十一点给他回电话。
I helped him (to) find his things.
我帮他找到他的东西。（help后跟不定式作宾补，可省略to，也可以保留to）
注意：
在某些复合宾语中，由于谓语动词的要求，我们往往先用it代表示定式，作为形式宾语，而把真实宾语——不定式放在句子的后面。这类动词还有make, think等。
例如：
They found it important to get everything ready in time.
他们发现把一切事情及时准备好很重要。
5）作定语
作定语的不定式与经所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就要有必要的介词。
Do you have anything more to say
你还有什么话要说吗？
There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么值得发愁的。
6）作状语
The child is not old enough to go to school.
这个孩子还没到上学年龄。（结果状语）
They ran over to welcome us.
他们跑过来欢迎我们。（目的状语）
To hear the news, she cried.
听到这个消息后，她哭起来了。（原因状语）
7）有些动词，如want, like, wish, hope, try, ask, start, learn, agree, teach, decide, understand等，后面可以接连接代词或连接副词加不定式作宾语。
例如：
No one could tell me where to get the book.
没有人能告诉我哪里能找到这本书。
Show us what to do.
告诉我们应该做什么。
I don't know whether to answer his letter.
我不知道要不要给他回信。
3．不定式的时态和语态
不定式有一般式、完成式、进行式，主动式和被动式。见下表：
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
进行式 to be doing
1）不定式动作和谓语动作同时发生，这时不定式用进行式。
例如：
They are said to be building a house.
据说他们正在建房子。
2）不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，这时不定式用完成式。
例如：
I am goad to have seen your mother.
见到你的母亲我很高兴。
3）不定式有主动式和被动式。不定式的被动式可以用来：
a．作主语
It is happy for me to be asked to speak here.
被邀请在这里讲话我很高兴。
b．作宾语
She asked to do sent to work in the western part of the country.
她请求派她去西部地区工作。
c．作宾语补足语
He wanted the letter to be written at once.
他让马上把信写好。
d．作状语
She was too young to be given so much money.
她太小，不能把许多钱给她。
e．作定语
There are a lot of trees to be planted.
有很多树要种。
4．不定式的复合结构
不定式的复合结构由“for/of+名词（或代词宾格）+不定式”构成。其中名词（或代词宾格）表示不定式动作的执行者，是不定式的逻辑主语。
不定式的复合结构在句子中可以作用主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。
例如：
It's very kind of you to help us.
非常感谢你帮助我们。（主语）
This is for you to decide.
这得由你来决定。（表语）
I think it necessary for us to study English hard.
我认为我们努力学英语是必要的。（宾语）
There are a lot of difficulties for them to overcome.
有许多困难要他们克服。（定语）
The text is too long for us to learn by heart.
课文太长，我们记不住。（状语）
三、随堂监测A组
单项选择：
1. The no. 12 bus __________ to the Town Hall and not to the station.
A. has come B. has been going C. goes D. is going
2. Don't use that pen. It __________ smoothly .
A. didn't write B. don't write C. doesn't write D. isn't write
3. If it __________, I won't go for a walk.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain
4. The child is playing while his mother __________ dinner.
A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking
5. He __________ in a cotton factory these day.
A. is working B. works C. will be working D. has been working
6. Don't turn off the light I __________a report now.
A. have been reading B. read C. am reading D. have read
7. John __________ the first party in his life tomorrow night.
A. is given B. is giving C. has given D. has been giving
8. My uncle __________ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
9. At this moment I __________ we have a good chance of victory.
A. feel B. am feeling C. felt D. am felt
10. My uncle never __________ a hat even in winter.
A. is wearing B. are being worn C. wore D. wears
11. By next December, I __________ fifty-five.
A. will have to be B. will have been C. will be being D. shall be
12. Look at these black clouds __________.
A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain
13. Look out! That tree __________ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
14. "Have you read the book I gave you "
"No, but __________ going to read it soon."
A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm
15. We __________ for Shanghai tonight.
A. are starting B. starts C. started D. have started
16. I think she __________ right now.
A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read
17. Before long, he __________ all about the matter.
A. will have forgotten B. will forget C. forgets D. forgot
18. We don't go unless you __________ soon.
A. had come B. came C. has said D. has been saying
19. Do be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man __________.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. has been saying
20. Smith__________ his friends for money.
A. often ask B. is often asking C. often asks D. has been asked
21. Twelve inches __________ one foot.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make
22. While Connie __________ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.
A. Has watched B. watches C. is watching D. has been watching
23. James Watt __________ the steam engine
A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented
24. "The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio."
"I know. I heard abut it. The river __________ the top of its bank."
A. got B. get C. gets D. has got
25. "Where's your uncle's home " __________ in Boston in the past years.
A. He's lived B. He's living C. He lives D. He lived
26. I __________ him a lot during the past two weeks.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing
27. They can't leave until they __________ their work.
A. did B. are doing C. have done D. had done
28. Will you please lend me the book when you __________ it
A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing
29. Is that the first time you __________ Beijing
A. have visited B. would visited C. visited D. have been visiting
30. She has worked in this factory __________.
A. after 1968 B. in 1968 C. since 1968 D. for 1968
31. __________ three years since i left school. Now I miss my classmate very much.
A. It was B. It have been C. It is D. It had been
32. My parents have lived here __________.
A. since 1952 B. for many years ago C. many yeas ago D. since 1952 ago
33. My parents have lived here __________.
A. It have been B. It is C. It was D. That is
34. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.
A. hasn't enjoyed B. didn't enjoy C. doesn't enjoy D. was not enjoy
35. "Your arm is bleeding ！" "Yes, I __________ it with a knife."
A. hurt B. was hurting C. have just hurt D. had hurt
36. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
37. My brother __________ the Youth League for two years.
A. has been in B. has entered C. has taken part D. has joined
38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they __________.
A. would help growing like that B. keep to grow like it
C. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that
39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but __________ for the past five seasons.
A. I don't go B. I haven't gone C. I'm not going D. I didn't go
40. "Have you read the book I gave you "
"No, But __________ going to read it soon."
A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm
41. I will come when I __________ free.
A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am
42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun __________.
A. has been shining B. shone C. has shone D. was shining
43. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he __________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. has been coming D. comes
44. "I heard you talking to somebody just now." "Oh, I __________ to myself."
A. have only talked B. only talk
C. was only talking D. have only been talking
45. The teacher __________ it was important to know English grammar.
A. had always been saying B. was always saying
C. had always had said D. was always said
46. As he __________ I couldn't ask him anything.
A. will already left B. have already left
C. had already left D. already leaves
47. By the end of last term, We __________ 2, 500 words.
A. had learned B. has learned C. has been learned D. learned
48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________.
A. had already taken off B. already took off
C. was already taken off D. was already taking off
49. As soon as John's mother __________ out, he stole some food.
A. goes B. had gone C. was going D. were going
50. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.
A. had been sent B. had been sending C. was sending D. was sent
51. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.
A. would return B. had return C. will return D. should return
52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together with overseas students, __________ to celebrate it .
A. was going B. will go C. is going D. went
53. When I reached the station, the train __________ already __________.
A. had ... left B. were ... leaving C. was ... left D. had ....been left
54. While I __________ my breakfast the morning post came.
A. had had B. had been having C. was having D. have had
55. By eleven o'clock yesterday, we __________ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
56. I was hungry. I __________ nothing all day.
A. ate B. had eaten C. had been eating D. have eaten
57. "My father will be here tomorrow." —"Oh, I thought that he __________ today."
A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes
58. I thought that honesty __________ the best policy.
A. was B. is C. were D. been
59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare ____________ in 1564.
A. was born B. had been born C. is born D. has born
60. He is so rich that be __________ to work.
A. hasn't been B. haven't C. doesn't have D. isn't being
四、随堂监测B组
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.
2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.
3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.
4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday.
5. Who __________ (listen) to the music
6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing).
7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term
9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.
10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.
11. What __________ your after __________ (do) yesterday —He __________ (write) two letters.
12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.
14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.
15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago
16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long.
17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday
18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday
19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now
20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.
21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.
22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.
23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how.
24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.
25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.
26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.
27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now —No, it __________.
28. Where __________ they __________ (live) They __________ (live) in Shanghai.
29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.
30. Listen! Who _________（sing）in the next room
31. The teacher _________（not teach）us a Chinese song，he ________（teach）us an English song two days ago.
32. If I am free this evening，I ________（help）you with your maths.
33. ________you ________（be）there tomorrow No，I ________.
34. Where _________（be）your parents last year They ________（be）in Xi'an.
35. Why _______ they _______（go）to the library after school yesterday Because they _________（want）to borrow some books.
36. What _______ you _______（do）these days
37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________（sleep）.
38. Sometimes he _________（help）his mother with the housework.
39. Please write to us as soon as you _________（get）there.
40. We ________（show）the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.
41. We'll wait till you _______（make）up your mind.
42. They ______ just _______（talk）about you.
43. Where _____he ______（be） He _________（be）to the bank.
44. ______ you______（visit）the Science Museum ---Yes，I________.
45. ______she ______（tell）you the good news ---No，she _______.
46. How long _______ your mother _______（teach）English in this school ---For ten years.
47. We _______ already _______（draw）five pictures.
48. My grandson ______________（be）ill for a week.
49. ________ the train _________（arrive） ---No，not yet.
50. Our physics teacher ____________________（not come）to work today，because he is ill.
51. My brother _________（make）so many American friends since he went there two years ago.
52. She _______（work）in a factory for three years before she went to college.
53. Mr. Brown _______________（live）in London for ten years by the end of last month.
54. How many English words _________ you _________（learn）by the end of last term
55. ______ they _______（pick）all the apples before the farmer got there
56. I didn't return the book to the library，because I _________（not finish）reading it.
57. The boy said that he ___________（not break）the window.
58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.
59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.
60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow
61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.
62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening.
63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.
63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.
64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.
65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.
66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day
67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day
68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990
69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday.
70. When I got home my grandmother ___________（make）cakes
71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.
72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio.
73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world.
74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world.
75. Can the report ___________ （write）in English
76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years.
77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.
78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space.
79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada.
80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.
81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now.
82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.
83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.
84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here.
85. ___________you ever ___________（ride） a horse before
86. Miss Green ___________（be） in China for 6 years.
87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.
88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.
89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things
90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book
91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before
92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim) —No, It can't
93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.
94. The students kept ___________（talk）about the football match.
95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.
96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.
97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy.
98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.
99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.
100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.
101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.
102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)
103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose)
104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth.
105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.
106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room.
107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).
108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier
109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.
110. When did you finish ___________ (pack)
111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.
112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.
113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist.
114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me.
115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room.
116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.
117. At night, the robot watched him ___________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott.
118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat)
119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.
120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space ___________ (stand) in on the earth.
121. Forest help to keep water from ___________ (run) away.
122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents.
123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.
124. The film is worth ___________ (see).
125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball.
126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider).
127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.
128. We are going to have lots of fun ___________ (hike) and ___________ (eat) a new kind fruit.
129. Are you good at ___________ (read) maps
130. Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week.
131. Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here
132. My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening.
133. There is nothing ___________ (worry) about.
134. A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do).
135. He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well.
136. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.
137. The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).
138. Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people.
139. They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.
140. My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep.
141. Ann had no time ___________ (open) these presents.
142. Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself.
143. When I saw him, he was busy ___________ (read) a new
动词II
五、参考答案
A组
1—5 C C A D A 6—10 C B B A D
11—15 D B A D A 16—20 C B D B C
21—25 B C B D A 26—30 B C B C C
31—35 C A B A C 36—40 C A C B D
41—45 D D B C B 46—50 C A A B D
51—55 A A A C A 56—60 B A B A C
B组
1. reads 2. Does, clean 3. are having 4. did, stay 5. is listening
6. was, sang 7. will go 8. Will, study 9. do, do 10. are cleaning
11. did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen
15. Were 16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have
19. are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is
24. will visit 25. will play 26. made 27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live
29. rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be
34. were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping
38. helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked
43. has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't
46. have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived 50. hasn't come
51. has made 52. had worked 53. had lived 54. had, learned 55. Had picked
56. hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone 59. would fly
60. would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make
64. were having 65. didn't have 66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught
69. doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give
73. is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered
77. be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go
82. be done 83. is 84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden
86. has been 87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing
90. reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking
95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak
100. to make 101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose
104. to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to do
e 109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking
112. to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry
116. to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed
120. to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing
124. seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry
128. hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying 131. living
132. reading 133. to worry 134. to do 135. to learn
136. to go 137. to carry 138. following 139. to take
140. not to swim 141. to open 142. do 143. reading