Unit
9
Learning单元测试
选择题部分
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
like
reading
the
most?
A.
Short
stories.
B.
Poems.
C.
Dramas.
2.
How
is
the
weather
now?
A.
Cool.
B.
Cold.
C.
Hot.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Stop
worrying.
B.
Write
down
something.
C.
Buy
a
book
for
her.
4.
What
will
the
man
have?
A.
Tea.
B.
Water.
C.
Coffee.
5.
Which
bus
should
the
woman
take
first?
A.
No.5.
B.
No.8.
C.
No.11.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Who
is
using
the
woman’s
dictionary
now?
A.
David.
B.
Lisa.
C.
Tom.
7.
What
is
Linda
doing
now?
A.
Using
her
dictionary.
B.
Talking
with
someone.
C.
Memorizing
some
words.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
8:30
pm.
B.
9:00
pm.
C.
11:00
am.
9.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Pay
a
late
fee.
B.
Go
out
of
town.
C.
Return
a
DVD.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
has
got
the
invitation?
A.
Joan.
B.
Bill.
C.
George.
11.
What
will
the
Marks
do
tonight?
A.
Move
their
furniture
into
their
new
house.
B.
Hold
a
house－warming
party.
C.
Give
out
some
invitations.
12.
What
day
is
it
today
probably?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A.
11
years
old.
B.
20
years
old.
C.
21
years
old.
14.
How
will
the
woman
probably
travel
around
Europe?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
15.
Where
will
the
woman
visit
first
from
Spain?
A.
France.
B.
Morocco.
C.
Portugal.
16.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Relatives.
C.
Schoolmates.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
Mr.
Jones
do?
A.
A
tour
guide.
B.
A
museum
clerk.
C.
A
head
teacher.
18.
How
long
do
the
students
have
to
work
on
the
projects
on
a
Science
Night?
A.
3.5
hours.
B.
7
hours.
C.
10.5
hours.
19.
What
can
the
students
do
after
breakfast
in
the
morning?
A.
Enter
a
competition.
B.
Watch
a
film.
C.
Visit
a
gallery.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
expect
the
students
to
do?
A.
Listen
to
his
next
talk.
B.
Come
to
a
Science
Night.
C.
Write
reports
on
Facebook.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blowing
our
nose,
burping
(打饱嗝)after
dinner
and
pooping
(排便).
Unpleasant
as
they
are,
these
things,
according
to
Live
Science,
make
up
“the
impolite
science
of
the
human
body”.
Snot
(鼻涕)
Snot’s
job
is
to
protect
our
body
from
harmful
viruses.
Quite
often,
dirt,
ash,
or
sand
fill
the
air
we
breathe.
But
thankfully,
snot
stops
these
unhealthy
things,
which
are
taken
out
of
our
nose
when
we
blow
it.
Apart
from
protecting
our
nose,
snot
can
tell
us
whether
we’re
healthy
or
not
according
to
its
appearance.
When
it’s
clear
and
colorless,
that’s
a
sign
of
good
health.
If
it
turns
green
or
yellow,
however,
it
could
be
a
sign
that
our
body
is
being
attacked
by
a
virus.
Gas
From
drinking
fizzy
(起泡的)
drinks
to
eating
food,
we
often
breathe
in
gases
like
carbon
dioxide,
which
end
up
in
our
stomach.
Naturally,
if
we
take
in
too
much
gas,
our
stomach
will
be
filled
with
pressure
and
we
may
suffer
from
pain
and
cramps
(痉挛).
To
stop
this
from
happening,
burping
is
an
effective
way
to
get
these
gases
out
of
our
stomach.
Occasional
burping
benefits
our
body.
However,
burping
too
much
isn’t
a
good
sign.
That’s
because
it
may
suggest
that
we’re
suffering
from
a
digestive
disorder.
Poop
Pooping
is
an
extremely
important
function
of
the
body.
Every
time
we
eat
the
food
is
passed
through
our
digestive
system.
Once
our
body
has
taken
everything
it
needs
from
the
food,
it
leaves
our
body
as
poop.
And
though
it’s
gross,
checking
our
poop
after
we
go
to
the
bathroom
could
tell
us
more
about
our
health.
21.
What
does
it
suggest
if
snot
is
green?
A.
There
might
be
dirt
in
it.
B.
It
is
protecting
our
nose.
C.
You
are
very
healthy.
D.
Your
body
might
be
fighting
a
virus.
22.
What
do
we
know
about
burping
from
the
article?
A.
Fizzy
drinks
make
people
burp
more
than
food
does.
B.
People
may
suffer
from
pain
or
cramps
when
burping.
C.
It
makes
gases
like
carbon
dioxide
leave
our
stomach.
D.
Burping
a
lot
can
make
digestive
disorders
go
away.
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“gross”
in
the
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Unpleasant.
B.
Unnecessary.
C.
Unimportant.
D.
Unhealthy.
B
There
is
a
popular
belief
among
parents
that
schools
are
no
longer
interested
in
spelling.
No
school
I
have
ever
taught
in
has
ever
ignored
spelling
or
considered
it
unimportant
as
a
basic
skill.
There
are,
however,
different
ideas
about
how
to
teach
it,
or
how
much
priority
(优先)
it
must
be
given
over
general
language
development
and
writing
ability.
The
problem
is
how
to
encourage
a
child
to
express
himself
freely
and
confidently
in
writing
without
holding
him
back
with
the
complexities
(复杂性)
of
spelling.
That’s
why
teachers
often
encourage
the
early
use
of
dictionaries
and
pay
attention
to
content
(内容)
rather
than
spelling.
If
spelling
becomes
the
only
focus
of
his
teacher’s
interest,
clearly
a
bright
child
will
be
likely
to
“play
safe”.
He
will
tend
to
write
only
words
within
his
spelling
range,
choosing
to
avoid
adventurous
language.
I
was
once
shocked
to
read
on
the
bottom
of
a
piece
of
writing
about
a
personal
experience.
“This
work
is
terrible!
There
are
far
too
many
spelling
mistakes
and
your
writing
is
terrible.”
It
may
have
been
a
sharp
comment
on
the
pupil’s
spelling
in
writing,
but
it
was
also
a
sad
sign
that
the
teacher
had
failed
to
read
the
composition,
which
contained
some
beautiful
expressions
of
the
child’s
deep
feelings.
The
teacher
was
not
wrong
to
draw
attention
to
the
mistakes,
but
if
his
priorities
had
centered
on
the
child’s
ideas,
an
expression
of
his
disappointment
with
the
spelling
would
have
given
the
pupil
more
encouragement
to
seek
improvement.
24.
Teachers
are
different
in
their
opinions
about
________.
A.
the
difficulties
in
teaching
spelling
B.
the
complexities
of
the
basic
writing
skills
C.
the
role
of
spelling
in
general
language
development
and
writing
ability
D.
the
necessity
of
teaching
spelling
25.
Teachers
encourage
the
use
of
dictionaries
so
that
________.
A.
students
will
have
more
confidence
in
studying
B.
students
will
be
able
to
express
their
ideas
more
freely
C.
students
will
have
less
trouble
in
correcting
mistakes
D.
students
will
learn
to
be
independent
of
teachers
26.
The
author
seems
to
think
that
the
teacher’s
comment
on
that
piece
of
writing
is
________.
A.
fair
B.
unreasonable
C.
amusing
D.
careless
27.
The
major
point
discussed
in
the
passage
is
________.
A.
the
importance
of
developing
writing
skills
B.
the
complexities
of
spelling
C.
the
relationship
between
spelling
and
the
content
of
a
composition
D.
the
correct
way
of
marking
compositions
C
There
is
a
paradox
(悖论)
improving
education
in
America:
The
system
is
failing
to
prepare
many
kids
for
success,
but
we
have
spent
so
much
on
the
system
that
isn’t
practical.
We
have
a
big
influence
on
teaching
and
learning
within
our
existing
schools:
on
the
playground
during
recess.
Most
elementary
school
headmasters
will
tell
you
that
recess
is
the
toughest
time
of
the
school
day.
It’s
when
most
problems
happen,
and
too
often
problems
from
the
playground
come
over
into
the
classroom,
creating
distractions
for
students.
Americans
are
usually
pretty
nostalgic
(怀旧的)
about
recess,
but
a
lot
has
changed
since
we
were
kids.
When
I
was
growing
up
in
Washington,
D.C.,
I
had
the
chance
to
play
outside,
every
day
after
school,
during
weekends
and
all
summer
long.
The
older
kids
taught
the
younger
kids
a
lot
of
rules—from
how
to
pick
teams
to
how
to
quickly
end
quarrels—and
as
the
younger
kids
became
the
older
kids,
we
passed
on
this
culture
of
play
to
the
generation
behind
us.
But
kids
don’t
get
to
play
outside
and
be
unsupervised
the
way
we
used
to.
And
so
when
kids
come
to
school,
they
don’t
bring
those
skills
with
them.
The
fights
and
quarrels
that
have
replaced
the
recess
we
remember
can
be
discouraging
for
kids
and
educators.
Schools
generally
put
up
with
the
problems
on
the
playground
because
they
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
them,
but
it
turns
out
that
rescuing
recess
is
pretty
easy.
All
it
takes
is
one
grown－up
who
has
a
love
for
play
and
the
skills
in
creating
an
environment
where
students
can
play
happily.
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
can
kids
enjoy
their
recess
B.
Why
do
kids
need
recess
C.
A
misunderstanding
about
improving
education
D.
Ways
to
get
rid
of
the
problems
caused
by
students
in
the
classroom
29.
What
do
most
elementary
school
headmasters
think
about
the
recess
time?
A.
It
will
make
students
too
excited
in
the
classroom.
B.
It
will
make
students
do
damage
to
the
playground.
C.
It
will
make
teachers
discover
their
students’
problems.
D.
It
will
make
students
pay
less
attention
to
their
lessons.
30.
In
the
past,
the
older
kids
________.
A.
had
no
time
to
play
outside
B.
often
got
involved
in
quarrels
with
the
younger
kids
C.
could
manage
the
younger
kids
successfully
D.
passed
on
this
culture
of
play
to
their
parents
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s
my
own
list
of
positive
reasons
to
homeschool.
31
Most
of
the
homeschooled
kids
I
know
have
their
own
particular
passions
and
areas
that
they
can
discuss
like
an
expert.
Very
few
of
these
areas—modern
art,
Legos
and
analyzing
horror
films—are
the
kind
of
things
students
learn
about
in
school.
I
know
from
my
own
school
experience
that
having
an
offbeat(不寻常的)
interest
doesn’t
win
you
points
from
teachers
and
other
students.
32
It
teaches
kids
how
to
interact
with
adults.
33
It
didn’t
help
that
the
only
adults
I
saw
all
day
were
always
looking
down
on
me
and
telling
me
what
to
do.
When
homeschoolers
interact
with
adults
in
the
community,
they
learn
how
civil
people
treat
each
other
in
public.
It’s
a
kind
of
socialization
most
school
kids
don’t
experience
until
they’re
ready
to
go
out
into
the
world.
It
also
brings
parents
and
kids
closer
together.
When
I
was
looking
into
homeschooling
for
the
first
time,
one
of
the
greatest
selling
points
was
heard
from
parents
of
the
homeschooled
students
that
their
teens
never
felt
the
need
to
push
them
away.
34
In
fact,
homeschooled
teens
are
often
more
ready
for
adult
life
than
their
traditionally
schooled
peers.
It
adapts
to
the
family’s
schedule.
No
getting
up
before
dawn
to
take
the
school
bus.
No
worrying
about
whether
to
take
a
family
trip
because
it
means
missing
classes.
35
And
it
gives
them
the
freedom
to
do
the
important
things
in
their
lives,
on
their
own
schedule.
A.
Sure,
they
develop
independence.
B.
It
lets
kids
show
their
enthusiasm.
C.
Kids
can
do
what
they
want
to
do
at
home.
D.
As
a
kid,
I
was
really
shy
around
grown－ups.
E.
It
is
wrong
for
them
to
be
late
for
school
every
day.
F.
Homeschooling
allows
families
to
learn
anywhere,
even
on
the
road.
G.
But
among
homeschoolers,
it’s
what
makes
your
friends
so
interested.
三、语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
boy
in
India
who
was
sent
by
his
parents
to
a
boarding
school.
Before
being
sent
away
this
boy
was
the
36
student
in
his
class.
He
was
at
the
top
in
every
37
.
He
was
a
champion.
But
the
boy
38
after
leaving
home
and
attending
the
boarding
school.
His
39
started
dropping.
He
hated
being
in
a
group.
He
was
40
all
the
time.
And
there
were
especially
dark
times
when
he
felt
like
41
himself.
All
of
this
was
because
he
felt
42
and
that
no
one
loved
him.
His
43
started
worrying
about
the
boy.
But
44
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.
45
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him.
They
sat
46
the
bank
of
the
lake
near
the
school.
The
father
started
asking
him
47
questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
48
.
After
some
time
his
dad
said,
“Do
you
know,
son,
49
I
am
here
today?”
The
boy
50
,
“to
check
my
grades?”
“No,
no,”
his
dad
replied,
“I
am
here
to
tell
you
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me.
I
want
to
see
you
happy.
I
don’t
care
about
grades.
I
care
about
51
.
I
care
about
your
happiness.
YOU
ARE
MY
52
.”
These
words
caused
the
boy’s
eyes
to
fill
with
tears.
He
53
his
dad.
They
didn’t
say
anything
to
each
other
for
a
long
time.
Now
the
boy
had
everything
he
wanted.
He
knew
there
was
someone
on
this
54
who
cared
for
him
deeply.
He
55
the
world
to
someone.
And
today
this
young
man
is
in
college
at
the
top
of
his
class
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
sad!
36.
A.
richest
B.
prettiest
C.
laziest
D.
brightest
37.
A.
game
B.
school
C.
competition
D.
group
38.
A.
changed
B.
died
C.
arrived
D.
regretted
39.
A.
hair
B.
tears
C.
love
D.
grades
40.
A.
worried
B.
careless
C.
lonely
D.
busy
41.
A.
teaching
B.
killing
C.
helping
D.
enjoying
42.
A.
cold
B.
worthless
C.
well
D.
sick
43.
A.
parents
B.
classmates
C.
teachers
D.
companions
44.
A.
even
B.
now
C.
yet
D.
then
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
So
46.
A.
toward
B.
along
C.
opposite
D.
on
47.
A.
serious
B.
casual
C.
personal
D.
difficult
48.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
sports
D.
education
49.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
why
50.
A.
turned
away
B.
answered
back
C.
whispered
softly
D.
cried
out
51.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
myself
D.
us
52.
A.
LIFE
B.
ANXIETY
C.
CARE
D.
NEED
53.
A.
forgave
B.
hit
C.
hugged
D.
begged
54.
A.
side
B.
earth
C.
trip
D.
day
55.
A.
meant
B.
owed
C.
moved
D.
left
非选择题部分
三、语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
your
child’s
learning
English
as
a
second
language,
I
am
56.________
(convince)
that
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
at
home.
As
long
as
you
can
keep
these
things
up,
you
57.________
(help)
him
or
her.
First,
it
will
help
if
you
can
read
and
write
English
at
a
higher
level
than
your
child.58.________
it’s
necessary
and
possible,
take
English
lessons
in
order
to
better
focus
on
your
child’s
learning
needs.
This
will
enable
you
59.________
(sit)
down
with
your
child
and
read,
although
you
may
also
consider
hiring
60.________
private,
one－on－one
English
tutor.
Many
non－native
speaking
students
61.________
(enroll)
in
English
as
a
Second
Language
(ESL)
programs
in
their
school.
Some
ESL
programs
have
pull－out
classes,
62.________
means
that
your
child
is
pulled
out
of
class
for
individual
or
group
63.________
(instruct)
in
English.
Talk
to
your
child’s
teachers
and
other
learning
64.________
(expert)
to
determine
what
style
of
education
is
best
for
your
child’s
individual
learning
needs
and
what
you
can
do
to
help.
Success
lies
65.________
(actual)
in
practice.
Just
encourage
your
child
to
follow
these
tips
and
practice.
四、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华，今年暑假将到英国游学。你从网上看到英国某中学正在招募暑期的汉语志愿者教师，你希望参加，请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.
介绍自己；2.
申请理由。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Human
beings
are
smart.
However,
it
seems
that
people
are
gradually
losing
their
smartness
as
smartphones
become
more
and
more
important
assistants
in
their
lives,
reported
news
website
Record
Japan
on
Oct.22.
As
we
rely
too
much
on
technology
instead
of
our
brains,
many
people
have
lost
three
basic
abilities,
said
the
website.
The
first
skill
many
people
have
lost
is
remembering
phone
numbers.
Because
phone
numbers
are
stored
in
smartphone
contacts,
there
is
no
need
to
dial
a
number
or
look
at
it
again.
And
people
may
also
have
lost
their
sense
of
direction
because
navigation
apps
can
guide
people
anywhere
they
want
to
go.
These
apps
can
even
find
shortest
routes
for
you
and
avoid
traffic
jams.
But
the
worst
lost
skills
may
be
social
ones,
meaning
that
some
people
are
becoming
socially
inept
(无能的).
People
often
bury
themselves
in
their
smart－phones.
As
we
are
too
addicted
to
what’s
happening
in
the
virtual
world,
some
of
us
have
lost
conversational
skills
and
sometimes
can’t
even
tell
whether
a
person
is
happy
or
not.
In
August,
researchers
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles,
studied
51
students
aged
11
and
12
who
had
over
five
hours’
screen
time
every
day.
Their
task
was
to
tell
the
emotions
of
48
pictures
of
faces
that
were
happy,
sad,
angry,
or
scared.
The
children
made
an
average
of
14.02
mistakes
at
the
beginning.
But
after
a
five－day
camp
without
electronic
devices
(设备),
they
made
only
9.41
mistakes
on
average.
“
If
you’re
not
practicing
face－to－face
communication,
you
could
be
losing
important
social
skills,”
concluded
professor
Yalda
Uhls
from
the
research.
Luckily,
people
still
have
a
chance
to
get
these
abilities
back.
You
should
try
to
keep
your
parents’
number
in
mind
for
emergencies.
You
should
also
pay
more
attention
to
street
signs
and
stores,
which
will
help
you
to
draw
a
mind
map
and
prevent
you
from
getting
lost.
And
the
easiest
solution
to
social
skill
loss
is
to
take
a
break
from
electronic
devices
because
we
are
social
creatures.
We
need
device－free
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
9
Learning单元测试
答案解析
一、
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】B
二、
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If
it
turns
green
or
yellow...by
a
virus.”可知，如果鼻涕是绿色的，说明身体受到了病毒侵袭。故选D。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在吃东西或喝饮料的过程中，人体可能会吸入二氧化碳，当吸入的气体很多时，就会引起胃疼，而打嗝就可以将吸入的二氧化碳排出体外。故选C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，上完厕所后检查一下粪便会告诉我们更多关于健康的信息，而检查粪便这件事肯定是很恶心，令人不愉快的。因此推断这个词的意思是令人讨厌的，令人不愉快的。故选A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段There
are,
however,
different
ideas...complexities
（复杂性）
of
spelling.可知，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到That’s
why
teachers
often
encourage...rather
than
spelling.可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制。故选B。
26.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段It
may
have...beautiful
expressions
of
the
child’s
deep
feelings.可知，作者认为老师这么做是不合理的，他没有注意到孩子蕴含着美丽表达的深层情绪。故选B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章是围绕拼写和写作内容的关系。故选C。
28.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了课间休息的重要性以及如何为孩子们创设愉悦的环境从而让他们的课间休息更有意义。故A项做文章标题最恰当。
29.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，学生们到操场上玩，会有很多问题发生，并且这些问题在休息时间结束后会延续到课堂上，以至于让学生们分心，影响学业。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
older
kids
taught...quickly
end
quarrels...”可知，过去，年龄大的孩子们教年龄较小的孩子们许多规则，比如如何选组、如何快速地结束争吵等。由此可以推断出，年龄大的孩子能成功地管理年龄较小的孩子。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格下一段的内容可推知，此段谈论的内容与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，故B项符合语境。
32.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文可知，可能老师和其他学生对在家受教育的孩子的特殊爱好不赞成。此处表示转折，故选G项。
33.【答案】D
【解析】根据本段主旨可知，本段谈到孩子和成人的交流，故D项符合语境。
34.【答案】A
【解析】由空后的一句可推知，在家接受教育的孩子较为独立，故A项符合语境。
35.【答案】F
【解析】根据下句内容可推知，孩子在家学习的时间和地点都十分灵活，故F项符合题意。
三、
36.【答案】D
【解析】由下文中的“He
was
at
the
top
...”和“He
was
a
champion”可知，这个男孩是“最聪明的（brightest）”。
37.【答案】C
【解析】由“He
was
a
champion”可知这个男孩在每一次竞赛中都拔得头筹。
38.【答案】A
【解析】紧接着提到他“...started
dropping”“hated
being
in
a
group”，这都表明他发生了改变。
39.【答案】D
【解析】此处指的是变化之一：成绩下降。
40.【答案】C
【解析】上一句说“他不合群（He
hated
being
in
a
group）”，因此感到“孤独（lonely）”。
41.【答案】B
【解析】称得上dark
times的是“他想自杀（killing
himself）”的时候。
42.【答案】B
【解析】cold,
well和sick都只是身体上的感觉，与“（felt）
that
no
one
loved
him”同类的感觉是“felt
worthless”。
43.【答案】A
【解析】下文提到男孩的父亲来到学校了解情况，由此可知“开始担心男孩”的是他的父母。
44.【答案】A
【解析】此处表示递进关系，用even承接上文。
45.【答案】D
【解析】因为不知道儿子出了什么问题，所以父亲决定去学校和他谈谈。
46.【答案】D
【解析】父子俩坐在河边聊天。此处用on与bank搭配，符合题意。
47.【答案】B
【解析】由下文可知，父亲只是问了儿子一些“随意的”问题。
48.【答案】C
【解析】从父亲后面的话可知，他问儿子的问题并没有涉及学习上的事。关于sports的问题属于“随意的问题”。
49.【答案】D
【解析】从男孩的答话“to
check
my
grades？”可以判断出父亲问的问题是“why
I
am
here
today？”。
50.【答案】B
【解析】男孩的回答用的是疑问语气，由此可判断他只是对父亲的问题进行了询问式的回答。
51.【答案】B
【解析】父亲说他“不关心成绩，只关心你的幸福，”所以这两句话中间应该是“我只关心你”。
52.【答案】A
【解析】父亲想看到自己的儿子快乐，所以符合其心境的表达是“YOU
ARE
MY
LIFE”。
53.【答案】C
【解析】父亲的话令儿子感动，最能表达其感动的举动是“拥抱”父亲。
54.【答案】B
【解析】on
this
earth
＝
in
this
world意为“在这个世界上”，符合文意。
55.【答案】A
【解析】mean意为“意味着”；owe与to连用表示“将……归功于”；move意为“移动；感动”；leave意为“留下”。mean
the
world
to
someone意为“对某人来说意味着整个世界”，这正是男孩在其父亲心目中的地位，所以符合文意。
56.【答案】convinced
【解析】be
convinced
that...“相信……”。
57.【答案】will
help
【解析】as
long
as引导时间状语从句时，句子的时态要“主将从现”。
58.【答案】If
【解析】根据后面的意思“参加英语课程的学习目的是更好地让你的孩子专注于他/她学习的需要”可知前面是“如果有必要或可能的话”。
59.【答案】to
sit
【解析】enable
sb
to
do
sth“使某人能够做某事”。
60.【答案】a
【解析】根据下文的private,
one－on－one
English
tutor可知用不定冠词a。
61.【答案】are
enrolled
【解析】主语Many
non－native
speaking
students与enroll是被动的关系，应该用被动语态。
62.【答案】which
【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面的那句话。
63.【答案】instruction
【解析】句中的individual
or
group修饰后面的词，应该用名词。
64.【答案】experts
【解析】与前面的teachers并列，用复数形式。
65.【答案】actually
【解析】用副词修饰动词lie。
四、
1.【答案】I
am
Li
Hua,
a
senior
three
student
from
China.
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
volunteer
teacher
to
teach
Chinese
in
the
coming
summer
vacation.
I’ll
graduate
from
senior
high
school
this
summer
and
I’ll
stay
in
England
from
July
7th
to
the
end
of
August.
As
you
know,
I’m
from
China
and
I’m
perfectly
confident
of
my
Chinese
level.
What’s
more,
I
used
to
be
a
volunteer
teacher
and
I’m
sure
my
previous
volunteering
experience
will
qualify
me
for
the
job.
More
importantly,
I’m
good
at
English,
which
will
enable
me
to
communicate
freely
with
the
Chinese
learners.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
【答案】With
smartphones
becoming
increasingly
important
in
people’s
lives,
human
beings
are
gradually
losing
three
basic
abilities
（要点1）.
The
abilities
include
remembering
phone
numbers,
the
sense
of
directions
and
the
social
skills.
（要点2）A
research
on
students
confirms
that
lacking
face－to－face
communication
results
in
the
loss
of
important
social
skills.
（要点3）
Luckily,
people
can
regain
these
abilities
with
some
effective
solutions
like
keeping
a
certain
distance
from
electronic
devices.（要点4）
高中英语
必修第三册
1
/
10Unit
7
Art单元测试
选择题部分
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
can’t
the
woman
go
to
the
cinema
with
the
man?
A.
She
will
have
a
discussion
about
her
cousin’s
education.
B.
She
would
ask
her
cousin
to
go
there.
C.
She
will
have
a
talk
with
her
cousin.
2.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
those
tickets?
A.
4
dollars.
B.
8
dollars.
C.
12
dollars.
3.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
brother?
A.
He
had
a
car
accident.
B.
He
cared
for
his
sister.
C.
He
attended
the
class.
4.
What
did
Mr.
Black
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
To
type
something
important.
B.
To
see
an
interesting
movie.
C.
To
send
a
notice
to
him.
5.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Passenger
and
driver.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Guide
and
visitor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
was
the
woman
probably
doing
when
the
thief
entered
her
house?
A.
She
was
working
in
her
company.
B.
She
was
looking
for
her
jewelry.
C.
She
was
eating
in
a
restaurant.
7.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
after
the
call?
A.
Drive
to
her
home.
B.
Find
the
camera.
C.
Have
his
supper.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
find
a
job?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
get
some
experience
for
work.
B.
Because
she
wants
to
earn
money
for
her
education.
C.
Because
she
likes
working.
9.
What
should
the
woman
do
before
finding
a
job?
A.
Leave
her
telephone
number.
B.
Call
the
man
every
day.
C.
Fill
out
a
form.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
party
will
the
woman
join?
A.
A
former
classmates’
party.
B.
A
dancing
party.
C.
A
family
party.
11.
When
will
the
party
be
held
probably?
A.
At
6:45
pm
on
Saturday.
B.
At
6:45
pm
on
Sunday.
C.
At
7:15
pm
on
Sunday.
12.
What
does
the
woman
expect
after
the
party?
A.
To
learn
a
new
dance.
B.
To
share
the
joy
of
the
party.
C.
To
see
her
former
classmates.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Join
in
Amy’s
awarding
dinner
party.
B.
Take
part
in
Amy’s
birthday
dinner
party.
C.
Take
care
of
the
pet
dogs
and
cats
for
Amy.
14.
Why
is
the
party
very
important
to
Amy?
A.
Amy
invited
the
woman
for
the
first
time.
B.
Amy
will
receive
a
big
gift
from
the
woman.
C.
Amy
has
won
the
first
prize
for
her
English
speech.
15.
What
present
is
the
woman
planning
to
give
Amy?
A.
A
birthday
cake.
B.
An
MP3
player.
C.
A
pet
dog.
16.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
her
friend’s
home?
A.
She
will
drive
the
car
by
herself.
B.
She
will
take
the
man’s
car
there.
C.
Her
friend
will
pick
her
up.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
is
the
history
of
Friendship
Hospital?
A.
25
years.
B.
75
years.
C.
100
years.
18.
What
diseases
has
the
hospital
created
new
fields
for?
A.
Brain
diseases
and
heart
diseases.
B.
Eye
diseases
and
brain
diseases.
C.
Heart
diseases
and
eye
diseases.
19.
What
is
the
school
designed
to
do
in
the
hospital?
A.
To
give
lessons
to
the
patients’
kids.
B.
To
teach
lessons
to
the
patients.
C.
To
train
the
medical
students.
20.
What
kind
of
school
does
this
hospital
include?
A.
A
school
of
baby
nursing.
B.
A
school
of
patient
nursing.
C.
A
school
of
medical
research.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Reading
Oktoberfest
Palmer
Park
is
the
perfect
place
to
host
the
first
Reading
Oktoberfest,which
takes
place
15－18
September
2018.
You
can
experience
everything
that
makes
Oktoberfest,
held
in
a
huge
Beer
tent.
We’ll
have
live
music
and
DJs
and
thousands
of
people
going
crazy.
Opening
hours：
Thursday
15
September
17:00－23:30
Friday
16
September
17:00－23:30
Saturday
17
September
12:30－23:30
Sunday
18
September
12:30－19:00
Ramsbottom
Festival
With
its
riverside
location
(位置),
Ramsbottom
Festival
is
one
festival
which
can
truly
be
called
beautiful.
Here
you
can
enjoy
a
mix
of
music,
great
arts
and
family
shows,
as
well
as
a
variety
of
Great
British
and
international
food.
Ramsbottom
Festival
takes
place
16－18
September
2016
at
Ramsbottom
Cricket
Club,
Bury,
easily
reachable
by
public
transport
from
Manchester
city
centre.
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset
The
Willow
Festival—the
world’s
largest
festival
showing
new
and
undiscovered
live
music
bands
and
artists—is
coming
to
Dorset.
Fun
for
all
the
family,
the
event
also
has
a
shopping
area,
a
world
food
village,
and
plenty
of
activities
for
kids.
Tickets
are
just￡10.00,
which
covers
a
come－and－go
attendance
(出席)
for
all
three
days.
River
Cottage
Festival
It’s
our
first
ever
family－friendly
music
festival,
right
here
at
River
Cottage
HQ
in
Devon.
On
17－18
September
2016,
the
farm
will
be
filled
with
live
music
from
popular
bands
in
the
UK.
In
between
all
that
dancing
you’ll
be
able
to
watch
shows
from
local
craftspeople
(匠人)
and
make
your
own
piece
of
jewelry.
Tickets
will
cost
you
just
￡35,
or
￡10
for
children
under
12
(babies
under
2
go
free).
21.
What
can
visitors
enjoy
at
Ramsbottom
Festival?
A.
Family
shows.
B.
Dancing
on
the
farm.
C.
Making
beautiful
things
by
hand.
D.
International
bands’
performances.
22.
Both
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset
and
River
Cottage
Festival
________.
A.
are
held
in
2018
for
the
first
time
B.
ask
visitors
to
pay
the
same
price
C.
take
place
near
a
river
D.
are
family－friendly
23.
Which
festival
lasts
the
most
days?
A.
River
Cottage
Festival.
B.
Ramsbottom
Festival.
C.
Reading
Oktoberfest.
D.
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset.
B
German
artist
HA
Schult
is
an
unusual
artist
who
uses
trash
(废物)
to
make
sculptures.
“We
are
living
in
the
time
of
garbage,”
says
Schult.
“I
created
a
thousand
sculptures
of
garbage.
They
are
a
mirror
of
ourselves.”
Here,
Schult
was
talking
about
his
1,000
trash
sculptures
in
the
form
of
humans.
He
first
exhibited
them
in
1996
in
the
western
German
state
of
North
Rhine－Westphalia.
“They
are
social
sculptures,”
he
explains.
“They
are
not
only
sculptures
for
the
eyes.
They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage.”
So
far,
Schult’s
social
sculptures
have
been
on
show
in
Paris,
in
Moscow’s
Red
Square,
on
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
and
in
the
desert
next
to
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
near
Cairo.
HA
Schult’s
work
is
unforgettable.
Although
his
work
has
had
a
big
influence
on
the
art
world,
Schult
remains
modest
about
his
creations:
“Artists
have
to
learn
every
time.
We
are
not
important.
All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living.”
Trash
art
has
been
around
for
years.
But
it
seems
that
only
the
popular
artists
are
regarded
as
true
artists
when
working
with
trash.
Why
can’t
common
people
be
considered
artists
when
they
use
the
same
things
and
change
them
into
some
form
of
personal
art?
Maybe
it’s
because
we
all
have
our
own
preset
ideas
of
what
art
is
and
isn’t,
or
whom
artists
are
or
should
be.
You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.
Look
at
used
metal
cans.
What
might
be
done
with
them?
Imagine
them
in
any
number
of
new
uses,
or
imagine
them
simply
as
an
art
form.
What
about
boxes
or
clothing?
Boxes
can
usually
serve
as
new
storage
containers
and
houses
for
pets.
And
clothing?
Imagine
taking
old
clothes
and
turning
them
into
hats
or
hanging
organizers.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Schult’s
sculptures?
A.
They
served
as
garbage
containers.
B.
They
reflected
environmental
issues.
C.
They
were
first
shown
in
Paris,
France.
D.
They
were
to
raise
economic
awareness.
25.
HA
Schult’s
artistic
works
also
get
the
message
across
that
an
artist
must
________.
A.
be
socially
responsible
B.
be
as
modest
as
possible
C.
make
garbage
recyclable
D.
take
diverse
artistic
forms
26.
According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,
the
author
probably
agrees
that
________.
A.
it
takes
talent
to
be
a
trash
artist
B.
preset
ideas
are
important
to
artists
C.
trash
art
can’t
be
seen
as
a
real
art
form
D.
average
people
can
also
make
trash
artists
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Could
You
Be
a
Trash
Artist?
B.
What
Are
Social
Sculptures?
C.
Do
You
Know
about
Trash
Art?
D.
How
Can
We
Deal
With
Used
Cans?
C
Scientists
are
developing
a
new
kind
of
machine
to
take
the
place
of
humans.
These
machines
can
do
jobs
in
places
that
are
too
dangerous
for
humans.
For
example,
they
are
being
developed
to
work
in
nuclear
power
center,
deep
under
the
oceans
and
in
outer
space.
John
Marrit,
a
psychologist
(心理学家)
in
Williamsburg
Massachusetts,
helped
develop
the
new
machine.
This
is
how
they
work.
A
machine
is
placed
in
an
area
far
away
from
the
person
who
operates
it.
The
person
wears
special
hard
hat
with
television
screens
and
sound
equipment.
The
screens
and
sound
equipment
let
the
person
see
and
hear
exactly
what
the
machine
is
seeing
and
hearing.
Mr.
Marrit
says
this
gives
the
person
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
same
place
as
the
machine.
The
idea,
he
says,
is
being
there
without
going
there.
The
person
uses
an
electronic
control
to
make
the
machine
move.
The
machine
copies
the
person’s
movements
exactly.
If
the
person
raises
his
right
arm,
the
machine
raises
the
right
arm,
too.
This
means
an
expert
can
do
a
dangerous
job
while
staying
in
the
safe
place.
For
example,
a
person
can
direct
the
machine
to
destroy
a
bomb
without
going
near
the
bomb
himself.
28.
The
new
kind
of
machine
being
introduced
in
the
passage
is
________.
A.
in
existence
B.
only
an
idea
C.
being
tried
out
D.
being
researched
and
developed
29.
The
machine
________.
A.
follows
the
person’s
order
B.
is
controlled
by
a
computer
C.
does
exactly
what
the
person
does
D.
is
controlled
by
a
television
on
the
person’s
head
30.
The
difference
between
such
a
new
machine
and
a
robot
is
that
________.
A.
the
new
machine
is
more
difficult
to
make
than
a
robot
B.
the
new
machine
is
more
difficult
to
control
C.
a
robot
is
controlled
by
man
indirectly
D.
a
robot
can’t
be
used
in
places
too
dangerous
or
faraway
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
important
for
you
teenagers
to
know
how
to
save
money.
You
know
that
the
money
you
save
can
be
for
rainy
days
and
be
used
to
pay
through
your
college
education.
If
you
think
it’s
a
difficult
task
and
don’t
know
how
to
do
it,
please
do
as
the
followings.
31
My
dad
always
tells
me
that
if
one
doesn’t
respect
money,
it
will
never
respect
you.
Hence,
it’s
important
that
you
keep
a
record
of
your
daily
expenses.
Make
it
a
habit
to
write
down
all
that
you
have
spent.
And
when
you
find
out
the
total
expenses
at
the
end
of
the
month,
you
will
realize
what
you
have
spent
more
money
in
doing.
32
.
Open
a
savings
account
Opening
a
savings
account
is
a
better
way
to
save
money.
You
can
set
a
goal;
say
(for
example),
the
money
is
for
a
new
notebook
or
for
college,
and
then
save,
until
you
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
notebook
or
until
you
go
to
college.
33
.
Do
not
carry
much
cash
Do
you
have
the
habit
of
not
leaving
a
store
without
buying
anything?
The
only
way
to
stop
that
is
carrying
less
money
around
with
you.
Go
to
the
store
with
the
minimum
amount
of
money,
which
will
not
even
help
you
buy
a
drink.
34
.
Save
the
changes
Save
the
changes
that
you
get
back.
If
you
have
gone
to
a
shop
to
buy
something
and
get
back
some
changes,
then
do
not
spend
them.
35
.
And
you’ll
be
surprised
at
the
huge
amount
of
money
after
days.
Follow
these
tips
above,
and
thus
you
can
save
a
lot
of
money.
And
surely,
they’ll
help
you
to
be
more
responsible
in
your
life.
A.
Keep
a
record
of
your
daily
expenses
B.
In
a
few
days,
you’ll
get
rid
of
this
habit
C.
Instead,
you
can
save
them
in
your
piggy
bank
D.
By
that
time,
you
will
realize
the
importance
of
saving
money
E.
Saving
money
builds
your
financial
power
and
personal
freedom
F.
Next
month,
you
will
automatically
try
and
save
more
in
that
part
G.
Nowadays
in
the
developed
and
developing
countries,
people
are
all
working
for
the
sake
of
earning
money
三、语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
many
people,
the
Renaissance
means
14th
to
16th
century
Italy,
and
the
developments
in
art
and
architecture,
music
and
literature
which
36
there
at
that
time.
But
there
is
one
work
which,
perhaps
more
than
any
other,
expresses
the
spirit
of
the
Renaissance:
the
Mona
Lisa.
37
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
life－like
style
of
painting
that
38
people
when
it
was
first
used.
39
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
in
the
years
1503－1506,
the
Mona
Lisais
a
mysterious
masterpiece.
People
want
to
know
who
Mona
Lisa
is,
and
why
she
is
smiling.
40
people
do
not
know
much
about
the
Renaissance,
they
have
41
this
painting.
But
the
Renaissance
is,
of
course,
42
just
the
Mona
Lisa.
Renaissance
43
a
French
word
which
means
“rebirth”
and
it
first
appeared
in
English
in
the
19th
century.
The
word
was
used
to
describe
a
period
in
European
history
44
began
with
the
arrival
of
the
first
Europeans
in
America,
an
age
of
exploration,
and
the
beginning
of
the
modern
world.
It
was
as
if
Europe
was
waking
up
after
the
long
sleep
of
45
.
From
Italy,
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
rapidly
spread
northwards
to
France,
Germany,
England,
and
the
rest
of
Europe.
Trade
with
other
parts
of
the
world
meant
that
Europe
was
46
richer,
too.
This
meant
that
people
had
money
to
47
on
the
arts;
and
it
became
easier
for
artists
to
find
people
who
could
afford
to
buy
their
works
or
employ
them.
Leonardo
worked
for
important
people
48
the
Duke
of
Milan,
and,
towards
the
end
of
his
life,
the
King
of
France.
Renaissance
artists
found
new
ideas
for
their
work
in
classical
Greece
and
Rome.
But
they
looked
forward,
too,
by
opening
new
frontiers
in
the
arts.
Painters
49
how
to
use
50
and
the
effects
of
light;
composers
put
different
voices
together
and
created
polyphony
(many
voices);
architects
51
designing
buildings
with
more
light
which
contrasted
with
the
heaviness
of
the
Gothic
cathedrals
of
the
Middle
Ages.
52
,
Leonardo
was
53
extraordinary
genius,
an
example
of
what
has
been
described
54
“Renaissance
man”:
someone
interested
in
everything
and
with
many
different
talents.
But
even
if
his
only
contribution
to
history
55
the
Mona
Lisa,
it
would
have
been
genius
enough
for
all
time.
36.
A.
took
the
place
B.
prepared
for
C.
focused
on
D.
took
place
37.
A.
This
B.
It
C.
One
D.
That
38.
A.
amazed
B.
amazing
C.
asked
D.
supported
39.
A.
Painting
B.
Paints
C.
Painted
D.
Paint
40.
A.
Even
if
B.
As
if
C.
Now
that
D.
Ever
since
41.
A.
heard
B.
received
C.
watched
D.
heard
of
42.
A.
no
more
than
B.
better
than
C.
fewer
than
D.
more
than
43.
A.
was
B.
be
C.
is
D.
were
44.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
why
45.
A.
the
Middle
Ages
B.
the
Renaissance
C.
the
late
19th
century
D.
the
early
20th
century
46.
A.
predicting
B.
getting
C.
attempting
D.
doing
47.
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
take
48.
A.
without
B.
such
as
C.
besides
D.
forward
49.
A.
discovered
B.
heard
C.
disclosed
D.
looked
forward
50.
A.
post－impressionist
B.
perspective
C.
impressionist
D.
modern
51.
A.
preferred
B.
would
like
to
C.
love
better
D.
had
better
52.
A.
After
all
B.
Short
for
C.
For
short
D.
In
short
53.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
a
D.
the
54.
A.to
B.
on
C.
as
D.
from
55.
A.
had
been
B.
were
C.
is
D.
was
非选择题部分
三、语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
56.
________
(long)
than
non－runners.
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
57.
________
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
58.
________
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
59.
________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
60.
________
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
61.
________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
62.
________
(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise...
it’s
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
63.
________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
64.
________
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
65.
________
a
try.
四、写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,现是某中学的一名高一学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难,并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示,给Jack写一封回信。
提示：1.学习汉语一定要有兴趣,不怕困难；
2.不要怕犯错误,多听,多读,多练；
3.创造和利用学习汉语的机会,如：结交中国朋友等；
4.其他建议……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头已经写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On
a
cold
windy
day,
a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.
Wandering
on
the
street,
he
was
not
a
successful
seller.
What’s
worse,
he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime
(一角硬币)
left.
His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn’t
eaten
anything.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
door,
thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.
However,
he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
asked
the
young
woman.
The
boy
paused
for
a
while
“Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water?”
the
boy
didn’t
dare
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.
She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.
His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,
he
drank
it
up
slowly,
and
then
asked,
“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”
“You
don’t
owe
me
anything,”
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,
he
said
sincerely,
“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
critically
ill.
However,
the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.
Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.
Among
those
famous
specialists,
Dr.
Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
7
Art单元测试
答案解析
一、
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
二、
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Ramsbottom
Festival部分中的Here
you
can
enjoy
a
mix
of
music,
great
arts
and
family
shows可知，在Ramsbottom
Festival可以欣赏家庭表演。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
Willow
Festival
Dorset部分中的Fun
for
all
the
family以及River
Cottage
Festival部分中的It’s
our
first
ever
family－friendly
music
festival可知，这两个节日都是非常适合一家人参加的。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。对比文中的时间：Reading
Oktoberfest...all
three
days和River
Cottage
Festival：17－18
September可知，Reading
Oktoberfest是四个节日中持续天数最多的。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage.”可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题，故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living.”和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感，故选A。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家，故选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】标题判断题。文章最后一段第一句“You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.”点题，再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家，故A项最适合做文章标题。
28.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从第1句话Scientists
are
developing
a
new
kind
of
machine
to
take
the
place
of
humans可以看出，既然是正在开发当中，那肯定还未形成。
29.【答案】C
【解析】语义理解题。从第2段中的The
machine
copies
the
person’s
movements
exactly可以明显看出C项正确。A项有一定的干扰性，但这种机器是人通过电控开关控制的，所以应排除。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。这种机器还在开发当中，而机器人则有几十年历史了，由此可以肯定答案应该选A。
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段第二句“Hence,
it’s
important
that
you
keep
a
record
of
your
daily
expenses.”可知，这一段是讲要记录日常开销。故选A项。
32.【答案】F
【解析】第二空前一句“And
when
you
find
out...spent
more
money
in
doing.”指出，在月末时你会发现在什么方面花销比较大。那么下个月就应该努力攒下那部分的钱。故选F项。
33.【答案】D
【解析】第三空前一句中的“...until
you
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
notebook
or
until
you
go
to
college.”指出，到时候你就有足够的钱去买笔记本电脑或者上大学。由此可推断，到时候你就知道存钱的重要性了。故选D项。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四空前一句“Go
to
the
store...help
you
buy
a
drink.”可知，去商店少带钱能让你少买东西。时间长了自然就改掉了爱花钱的坏习惯。故选B项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】第五空前一句提到拿到零钱时，不要把它们花掉，那只有将零钱存入存钱罐是最合适的答案。故选C项。
三、
36.【答案】D
【解析】take
place“发生”。本句的主语是“the
developments”，谓语应用“take
place”，表示这些变化发展出现在意大利。
37.【答案】B
【解析】“It
is
believed
to
be
...”为固定句式，it指代上文中的“the
Mona
Lisa”。
38.【答案】A
【解析】amaze
sb“使某人震惊”，此处表示这幅名画一问世就令世人震惊不已。
39.【答案】C
【解析】后面主语“the
Mona
Lisa”与“paint”之间是被动关系，故用painted。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们想知道蒙娜·丽莎是谁，她又为什么在笑。即便是对文艺复兴了解不多的人，他们也都听说过这幅作品。even
if在此处引导一个让步状语从句。
41.【答案】D
【解析】hear
of“听说”，hear“听见”。根据上下文可知，这里指听说过这幅作品。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意：……当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是《蒙娜·丽莎》。more
than“不仅仅”。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意：文艺复兴是一个法语单词，意为“再生”，于19世纪首次出现在英语中。此处是现在对文艺复兴的评论，因此用一般现在时。
44.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史，这是一段探险的历史，也是现代世界史的开端。which引导一个定语从句，修饰“a
period”。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意：经历了中世纪的沉睡之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。从意大利开始，文艺复兴的精神很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲的其他国家。从“...the
Renaissance
means
14th
to
16th
century
Italy
...”可知，文艺复兴在中世纪之后。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意：与世界其他地方的贸易往来意味着欧洲也在变得更加富裕。getting是现在分词，表示“正变得……”。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这意味着人们有钱用来花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说要想找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也更容易。此处考查的是“
...spend
money
on
...”的句型。to
spend
on
the
arts是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰money。
48.【答案】B
【解析】句意：列奥纳多为一些重要的人物工作过，比如米兰的公爵，在晚年他也曾经为法国国王工作过。such
as
...“例如……”。
49.【答案】A
【解析】句意：文艺复兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文献中寻找他们作品的灵感。而他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来。画家们发现了怎样利用透视法以及光的作用（来辅助他们作画）。discover
“发现”。
50.【答案】B
【解析】从“the
effects
of
light”看出此处选perspective
（透视法）。
51.【答案】A
【解析】句意：作曲家们将不同的声调合到一起创造了复调音乐，相比较于中世纪哥特式建筑的沉重来说，建筑师们则更喜欢更加光亮的建筑。prefer
doing
sth“更喜欢干某事”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】句意：简言之，列奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。for
short“简称，缩写”；in
short“简言之，总而言之”；short
for“……的简称”；after
all“毕竟”。
53.【答案】A
【解析】extraordinary发音的第一个音素是元音，故用an。
54.【答案】C
【解析】be
described
as...“被描述为……”。
55.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》，这也已经是永恒的天才作品。此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中用过去完成时。
56.【答案】longer
【解析】由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年。
57.【答案】to
see
【解析】作目的状语用不定式。
58.【答案】dying
【解析】在介词后用动名词。顺便提提，虽然也可用名词death作宾语，但有副词early修饰，所以只能用动名词dying。
59.【答案】is
【解析】一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
60.【答案】than
【解析】由前面的more
effective可知，是比较级，用than连接比较对象。
61.【答案】which
/that
【解析】先行词是a
study，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that。
62.【答案】causes
【解析】由前面的all可知用复数。
63.【答案】strengthen
【解析】表示目的的不定式，“to＋动词原形”。
64.【答案】energetic
【解析】作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。
65.【答案】it
【解析】作间接宾语，作宾语用代词，代替前文的running，用it。当然直接填running也可以。
四、
1.【答案】
My
advice
is
as
follows:
Firstly,
develop
your
interest
in
learning
Chinese
if
you
want
to
be
good
at
it.
Difficult
as
Chinese
may
seem,
you
are
sure
to
make
progress
if
you
put
your
heart
into
learning
it.
Secondly,
it
is
natural
to
make
mistakes
when
learning
a
new
language,
so
don’t
worry
about
mistakes.
More
listening
and
reading
will
be
of
great
help
in
learning
Chinese.
Only
practice
can
make
perfect.
Thirdly,
you
should
try
to
get
yourself
into
a
Chinese
environment
and
seize
every
opportunity
to
learn
and
practice
your
Chinese.
For
example,
try
to
make
friends
with
Chinese
and
communicate
with
them
in
Chinese;
or
you
may
attend
Chinese
training
classes
in
your
place.
I
am
sure
your
Chinese
will
improve
soon.
Good
luck
to
you!
2.【答案】（1）He
saw
her
lying
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.
Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.
He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.
Luckily,
after
a
long
struggle,
the
battle
was
won.
Dr.
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
（2）Hesitantly
she
took
it.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
Finally
she
opened
it,
on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.
She
read
these
words,
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk．”
signed
Dr.
Howard
Kelly.
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently,
“Thank
You,
God.”
高中英语
必修第三册
10
/
10
