Unit
2 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．洞hole
2.巨大的large
3．根root
4.幼苗seedling
5．覆盖cover
6.装满fill
7．泥土dirt
8.压实pack
9．暴风雨storm
10.肮脏的dirty
11．北部的northern
12.底部bottom
13．使人愉快的pleasant
14.树阴shade
15．达到fulfill
16.基本的basic
17．土壤soil
18.频道channel
19．园丁gardener
20.登录log
21．consider认为
22.sunlight阳光
23．test测验
post混合肥料
25．dry干的
26.nearby在附近
27．squirrel松鼠
28.fence栅栏
29．purpose目的
30.egret白鹭
31．eastern东方的
32.shy害羞的
33．tightly紧紧地
34.fossil化石
35．southwest西南的
36.living活着的
37．agriculture农业
38.seed种子
39．pot壶
40.sprout发芽
41．stem茎
42.bud芽
43．carefully仔细地
44.yard院子
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．用……填满fill...with...
2．顺便说一下by_the_way
3．数十亿的billions_of
4．变成turn_into
5．用……来做……use...to
do
sth.
6．把……变成……turn...into...
7．由……制成be_made_from
8．从……获取能量take_energy_from
9．做……很愉快It's
pleasant
to
do...
10．总之；一句话in_a_word
11．基本需要basic_need
12．带走；冲走carry_away
13．电视频道TV_channel
14．做……有趣have_fun_doing
15．登录；登入log_onto
16．all
kinds
of...各种各样的……
17．at
work在工作
18．make
sure确信
19．keep...away
from使……远离
20．best
of
all最好的是
21．open
up张开；打开
22．decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
23．take
care
of/look
after照顾
24．feed...to
sb./sth.把……喂给某人/某物
25．close
up合起来
26．What
is...for？……是做什么用的？
27．when
it
comes
to当提到
28．along
with和……一起
29．be
covered
with被覆盖
30．in
the
middle
of在……中间
31．at
the
top
of在……顶端
32．have
nothing
to
do无事可做
33．something
new新东西
34．as
long
as长达；和……一样长；只要
35．continue
to
do
sth.继续做(另外)一件事
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．叶子用来干什么？叶子为植物提供养料。
What
are
leaves
for?
Leaves
make
food
for
the
plant.
2．她应该在旅行中。
She
is
supposed
to
be
on
a
trip.
3．你的种子已经发芽了吗？
Has
your
seed
sprouted
?
4．动物和植物都是生物。
Plants
and
animals
are
living
things.
5．没有太阳或氧气，小植物将不能长大。
Without
sun
or
oxygen，small
plants
would
not
be
able
to
grow
into
bigger
plants.
6．我们可以坐在树阴下乘凉。
We
can
sit
in
the
shade
under
a
tree.
7．植物和动物用不同的方式获取食物。
Plants
and
animals
get
food
in
different
ways.
8．没有植物，动物就不能存活。
Animals
can't
live
without
plants.
9．青少年应远离香烟。
Teenagers
should
keep
away
from
cigarettes.
10．植物覆盖着土壤，
那么水和风就不会把土壤带走。
Plants
cover
the
soil.
Then
wind
and
water
can't/won't_/don't
carry
the
soil
away.
11．你还需要为你的花园考虑什么？
What
else
do
you
need
to
consider
for
your
garden?
12．它有助于让这些小动物远离你的花园。
It
can
help
keep
these
small
animals
away
from
your
garden.
13．当提到笑的时候，这种树真的很有趣。
When
it
comes
to
laughing，this
tree
is
really
fun.
14．这种植物能存活1
500年，所以人们称它是活化石。
This
plant
can
live
as
long
as
1
500
years，so
people
call
it
a
living
fossil.
15．当人们第一次听到它笑的时候，他们通常都会很惊讶，然后开始和树一起笑。
When
people
first
hear
it
laughing，they
are
usually
quite
surprised
and
begin
to
laugh
along
with
the
tree.
16．所有的植物都从太阳光中吸收能量并制成养料。
All
plants
take
energy
from
the
sun
and
make
it
into
food.
17．现在，新的东西正在茎的顶部生长着。
Now，something
new
is
growing
at
the
top
of
the
stem.
写作专练
本单元以“植物”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论了植物的种植、植物的习性及植物的重要性。最能体现本单元话题的作文就是“介绍自己最喜爱的植物”，这也是各种考试中经常出现的作文之一。
你最喜欢的植物是什么？你为什么喜欢它？它有什么特性或者对我们有什么用处？请以“My
Favourite
Plant”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
My
Favourite
Plant
Spring_is_coming，and_the_flowers_in_my_little_garden_all_blossom.I_plant_many_kinds_of_flowers.Of_all_the_flowers，I_like_rose_best.The_colour_is_so_beautiful.And_it_smells_wonderful.I_love_it_so_much_that_I_keep_it_in_my_room_sometimes.What's_more，it_can_be_made_into_food.We_can_make_cakes_with_rose.Do_you_want_to_have_a_taste？Come_to_my_garden!
巩固提高
Ⅰ.短文填空
Every
Tree
Planting
Day,
we
all
go
to
plant
trees
in
the
park
near
our
school.
Trees
can
clean
the
air
and
stop
dust
1.storms
in
spring.
They
help
protect
the
environment.
Now
let
me
show
you
2.how
to
plant
trees.
First,
you
should
dig
a
hole.And
it
is
big
enough
to
hold
the
3.roots
of
the
seedling.
Put
the
seedling
into
the
hole.
Second,
cover
the
roots
and
fill
the
hole
with
dirt.
Then
pack
the
dirt
around
the
new
tree.
Don't
forget
4.to_water
(water)
it.
It's
5.pleasant
(please)
and
helpful
to
plant
trees.
Let's
take
action
to
plant
more
trees.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Having
a
garden
means
you
need
lots
of
space
and
free
time.But
there
are
many
reasons
why
gardening
is
a
good
hobby
to
develop.One
of
them
is，plants
bring
colour
to
any
room
and
keep
the
air
nice
and
good.And，if
you
keep
some
flowering
plants
outside
your
windows，they
may
even
attract(吸引)bees
and
butterflies.In
a
word，it's
good
for
places
around
us.Gardeners
also
feel
very
close
to
nature.This
is
important，especially
with
all
of
the
environmental(有关环境的)problems
we
are
trying
to
do
with
these
days.
There
are
another
two
reasons
for
gardening
as
well.One
is
that
it
makes
people
more
relaxed.Studies
show
that
people
who
do
gardening
feel
calmer(更平静)in
their
lives.This
is
because
gardening
makes
them
feel
more
relaxed.The
other
one
is
that
it
keeps
you
healthy.Gardening
keeps
you
active
and
provides
fresh
food.Both
of
these
are
helpful
for
a
healthy
lifestyle.
If_you_are_looking_for_a_hobby，you_can_give_gardening_a_try.
You
will
find
the
fun
of
getting
your
hands
dirty
and
the
pleasure
that
comes
with
growing
something.And
nothing
tastes
better
than
vegetables
you
grow
in
your
own
garden.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题找出并写下全文的主题句；4题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．If
we
open
up
a
garden，we
need
lots
of
space_and_free_time.
2．How
many
reasons
for
gardening
can
we
read
in
the
passage?
Three.
3．But_there_are_many_reasons_why_gardening_is_a_good_hobby_to_develop.
4．如果你正在寻找一项爱好，你可以试一试园艺。Unit
6 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．亲戚relative 2.厚的thick
3．照片photograph
4.举起lift
5．重(v.)weigh
6.千克kilo
7．一些several
8.精神spirit
9．美国America
10.和平peace
11．金色gold
12.影响influence
13．教练coach
14.绳rope
15．赛跑race
16.结果result
17．一个也没有none
18.第二十twentieth
19．冠军champion
20.运动员athlete
21．compete竞争
22.Olympia奥林匹亚
23．married结婚的；已婚的
24.host主办；主持
25．Olympic奥林匹克运动会的
26．amazed惊奇的
27.represent代表；象征
28．continent洲；大陆
29.torch火炬；火把
30．slogan标语；口号
31.reflect显示；表明
32．mascot吉祥物
33.feature特征；特点
34．fairly公正地；公平合理地
35．defeat战胜；打败
36.medal奖牌；勋章
37．diving跳水
38.badminton羽毛球
39．sit?up仰卧起坐
40.push?up俯卧撑
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．一只脚站立stand_on_one_foot
2．创造一项新的世界纪录set_a_new_world_record
3．打破纪录break_a_record
4．收到某人的来信hear_from_sb.＝get/receive/have_a_letter_from_sb.
5．连接到……connect
to...
6．给某人留口信take_a_message_for_sb.
7．赢得第一名win_first_place
8．与……竞争；对抗compete
against...
9．每四年every_four_years
10．接电话answer_the_phone
11．惊讶于……be
amazed
at...
12．代表stand_for
13．做某事失败fail_in_doing_sth.
14．打动某人touch_one's_heart
15．立刻；马上；现在right_now＝at_once
16．stay
the
same保持不变
17．wait
a
moment等一下
18．time
after
time多次；反复；不断地
19．have
an
influence
on对……有影响
20．compete
in在某方面竞争
21．keep
doing
sth.保持不断做某事
22．fail
to
do
sth.未能做成某事
23．give
up放弃
24．take
part
in参加
25．feel
like
doing
sth.＝want
to
do
sth.＝would
like
to
do
sth.想要做某事
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．你知道那项纪录是什么吗？
Do
you
know
what
the
record
is?
2．我已经一只脚站立3分钟多了。
I
have
been
standing
on
one
foot
for
more
than
three
minutes.
3．我想打破一项世界纪录。
I
want
to
break
a
world
record.
4．在将来你会改变还是保持不变？
Will
you
change
or
stay
the
same
in
the
future?
5．一些纪录(令人)难以相信！
Some
records
are
hard
to
believe!
6．我在跳远比赛中赢得了第一名，打破了学校纪录！
I
won
first
place
in
the
long
jump
and
broke
the
school
record!
7．有人弄清楚奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？
Did
anyone
find
out
when
the
Olympics
began?
8．古希腊人想让最好的运动员互相竞争。
The
ancient
Greeks
wanted
to
have
the
best
athletes
compete
against
each
other.
9．现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举行一次。
The
modern
Olympics
began
in
1896
and
took
place
every
four
years.
10．例如，奥运口号是由主办城市创作的。
The
Olympic
slogan，for
example，is
created
by
the
host
city.
11．它反映了那些奥运项目的精神。
It
reflects
the
spirit
of
those
Olympics.
12．SOS代表求救。
SOS
stands
for
help.
13．他们对各个领域的人们都产生了巨大的影响。
They
had
a
great
influence
on
people
everywhere.
14．梦之队被认为是其领域中最棒的团队。
A
dream
team
is
considered
to
be
the
greatest
team
in
its
field.
15．什么能触动你的心灵呢？
What
can
touch
your
heart?
16．每个人依次参加各项比赛。
Everyone
competed
in
each
event，one
by
one.
17．她在一分钟内不停地跳了180下。
She
jumped
180
times
in
one
minute
without
stopping.
18．我们用表计时来看谁最快。
We
used
a
watch
to
see
who
was
the
fastest.
19．姚晨是最受欢迎的明星之一。
Yao
Chen
is
one
of
the
most
popular
stars.
20．他尽力了，但他总是从比萨饼上掉下来！
He
did
his
best，but
he
kept
falling
off
the
pizzas!
写作专练
本单元以“奥运会和各种纪录”为话题，让学生使用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级谈论各种纪录，并通过对梦之队的介绍，让学生体会到要想成功，就要坚持不懈，团结协作。
请根据下面提示写一篇50—60词的短文，介绍中国著名羽毛球运动员(badminton
player)林丹，内容可以适当发挥。
姓名：林丹
出生时间：1983年10月14日
出生地：福建省
训练经历：5岁开始打羽毛球，9岁进体校，他刻苦训练，从不放弃。
成绩及荣誉：他一次又一次地为中国赢得金牌。到目前为止，获得了17个世界冠军(champion)；2008年北京奥运会上获得一枚金牌；2010年广州亚运会上获得两枚金牌；虽然年轻，但被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。
Do_you_know_Lin_Dan，a_great_badminton_player_in_China？He_was_born_on_Oct.14th_in_1983_in_Fujian_Province.He_started_to_play_badminton_at_the_age_of_5.When_he_was_9_years_old，he_was_admitted_into_the_Sports_School.He_practiced_hard_and_never_gave_up.He_won_gold_medals_for_China_time_after_time.By_now，he_has_received_17_champions_in_the_world.He_got_one_gold_medal_in_the_2008_Olympic_Games.And_another_two_gold_medals_were_won_in_the_2010_Asian_Games_of_Guangzhou.Although_he_is_young，he_is_considered_to_be_one_of_the_top_ten_players_in_the_world.
巩固提高
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He
did
worst(badly)among
the
students
in
his
class.
2．The
world's
highest(high)glass
bottom
bridge
opened
in
early
2017
in
Zhangjiajie.
3．Don't
be
worried
(worry)
about
me.
4．Emma
looked
after
her
pet
dog
most_carefully(carefully)of
all
her
friends.
5．Mr.Tang
is
one
of
the_most_popular(popular)teachers
in
our
school.We
all
like
him.
6．The
bird
is
so
tired
that
it
can't
fly
any
farther(far)．
7．Of
all
the
boys，Li
Ming
runs
fastest
(fast)．
8．Most
of
the
students
usually
go
to
school
on
foot(feet)．
9．The
street
is
as
long
(long)
as
that
one，but
it
is
wider
(wide)
than
that
one.
10．In
our
exam，the
more_careful
(careful)
we
are，the
fewer
(few)
mistakes
we'll
make.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Today
it
is
found
that
most
middle
school
students
pay
little
attention
to
sports.It's
because
they
have
no
interest
in
sports.It
may
not
be
the
fact.
They
often
say
they
have
other
more
important
things
to
do.What
are
these
important
things?
Exams！They
spend
over
ten
hours
a
day
revising
for
exams.So
many
of
them
almost
become
bookworms.In
the
summer
holidays
they
could
hardly
do
anything
they
like.Books
stop
them
from
going
in
for
sports.Because
of
the
stress(压力)from
their
parents
and
teachers，they
have
to
work
harder.
As
for
the
students
themselves，they
want
to
get
good
results
so
that
they
can
go
further
for
their
studies.They_don't_have_to_put_all_their_time_into_studying_and_give_up_all_the_sports_and_hobbies.In
fact，education
cannot
go
without
physical
exercise，because
a
quick
mind
hardly
goes
along
with
a
weak
body.
All
the
students
should
remember：Without
a
strong
body，you
can
never
achieve
anything.
1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Students
think
exams
are
more
important.( T )
2．If
you
don't_have
a
strong
body，you
can
never
achieve
anything.
3．Where
is
the
students'
stress
from?
Their_parents_and_teachers.
4．Today_it_is_found_that_most_middle_school_students_pay_little_attention_to_sports.
5．他们不必把所有的时间都用在学习上而放弃所有的体育运动和爱好。Unit
3 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．惊吓scare 2.门铃doorbell
3．尖声喊叫scream
4.微小的tiny
5．长沙发sofa
6.假期vacation
7．温和的gentle
8.忠诚的loyal
9．长耳的long?eared
10.老鼠mouse
11．放置lay
12.长鼻子的long?nosed
13．茄子eggplant
14.摇动shake
15．拍打flap
16.避开avoid
17．危险danger
18.危险的dangerous
19．主要地mainly
20.竹子bamboo
21．长颈鹿giraffe
22.逃走escape
23．凶猛的fierce
24.保护protect
25．fool愚人
26.century世纪
27．fur毛
28.symbol标志
29．courage勇气
30.brave勇敢的
31．chain链子
32.balance平衡
33．reason原因
34.disappear消失
35．kill杀死
36.cut砍
37．decrease减少
38.friendship友谊
39．rhino犀牛
40.skin皮肤
41．warn警告
42.insect昆虫
43．relationship关系
44.hippo河马
45．tortoise龟
46.truly真正
47．boundary分界线
48.survive生存
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．度假on_a_vacation
2．照顾；照看take_care_of/look_after
3．慢下来slow_down
4．因……出名be_famous_for
5．和某人结婚get/be_married_to_sb.
6．不但……而且not
only...but
also
7．全世界all_over_the_world
8．用……代替；是……而不是……instead_of
9．开某人的玩笑，
戏弄某人play_a_joke_on
10．唤醒wake_up
11．拿某人(某事)开玩笑make_a_joke_about/of_sb./sth.
12．逃避(责任或义务),
不做分内的事，(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)get_out_of_sth./doing_sth.
13．at
the
beginning
of在……之初
14．stand
still一动不动地站着
15．in
danger处于危险状态
16．cut
down把……砍倒
17．different
kinds
of不同种类的
18．the
number
of……的数量
19．touch
one's
heart打动某人
20．take
photos
of给……照相
21．stop...from
doing
sth.阻止……做某事
22．protect
sb./sth.
against/
from
sth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害
23．stay
healthy保持健康
24．all
kinds
of各种各样的
25．go
extinct灭绝
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．请用红纸把桌子盖住。
Please
cover
the
table
with
the
red
paper.
2．他到海南度假去了。
He
went
on
a
vacation
in
Hainan.
3．蒂娜要我照看她的小狗几天。
Tina
asked
me
to
take
care
of
her
dog
for
a
few
days.
4．这本书是关于如何种植植物的。
This
book
is
on
how
to
grow
the
plant.
5．这种汽车是美国生产的。
This
kind
of
car
is
made
in
America.
6．你害怕晚上独自出去吗？
Are
you
afraid
of
going
out
alone
at
night?
7．让他待在房间里直到病好为止。
Keep
him
stay
in
the
room
until
he
gets
well.
8．许多野生动物有濒临灭绝的危险。
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
9．我们学校学生的数量是2
000。
The
number
of
students
in
our
school
is
2
000.
10．你做的那些事真的让我很感动。
Those
things
you
did
really
touched
my
heart.
11．在20世纪初野生老虎的数量大约是10万。
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century，the
number
of
tigers
in
the
wild
was
around
100
000.
12．他让我等了一个小时。
He
kept
me
waiting
for
an
hour.
13．他说他可以在星期三上午的八点至九点来。
He
says
he
can
come
between
8：00
and
9：00
on
Wednesday
morning.
14．人们还砍倒了大量的树木。
People
have
cut
down
a
lot
of
trees
as
well.
15．我过去常以为只有相同的动物才生活在一起。
I
used
to
think
only
the
same
animals
live
together.
16．这个缸里有一半水被浪费了。
Half
of
the
water
in
the
jar
is
wasted.
17．它打动了许多人的心。
It
touched
many
people's
hearts.
18．近几年，老虎处于消失的危险中。
In
recent
years，tigers
have
been
in
danger
of
disappearing.
写作专练
本单元以“动物是我们的朋友”为话题，让学生懂得爱护动物，并把动物当成自己的朋友。这在我们平时的英语测试和中考等试题中也是一个常考的话题作文。
亲爱的同学们，在家里你养宠物吗？你的宠物是什么？请以“My
Pet”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下你的宠物。(没有宠物的同学可以运用自己的智慧，想象一个)
My
Pet
I_have_a_cat_named_Kitty.She's_black_and_white.She_likes_to_sleep_in_the_sun.Her_favourite_food_is_fish，but_she_doesn't_like_water.
I_often_play_with_her_when_I_come_back_from_school.I_throw_a_silk_ball_away_and_she_goes_to_get_it_for_me.She's_very_lovely_when_she_runs_and_jumps.She_often_lies_quietly_in_my_arms_when_I_am_watching_TV.She's_my_good_friend_and_she_brings_me_happiness.
巩固提高
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2019·安徽中考)—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
________
your
sister?
—I
don't
think
it's
necessary.She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A．see
off
B．pick
up
C．look
after
D．come
across答案：B
2．—Ben
and
Sue
aren't
home，are
they?
—No.They
________
to
London
on
business.
A．have
gone
B．go
C．have
been
D．will
go答案：A
3．—Li
Hua's
English
is
very
good.
—Yes,
and
her
French
________
her
English.
A．is
as
good
as
B．isn't
as
good
as
C．is
as
well
as
D．is
as
better
as答案：A
4．(2019·成都中考)Smartphones
________
by
Huawei
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
A．made
B．making
C．to
make答案：A
5．—What
________
the
number
of
the
students
in
your
school?
—About
two
thousand.A
number
of
them
________
from
the
countryside.
A．is；are
B．is；is
C．are；is
D．are；are答案：A
6．Dick
________
in
America,
but
he
has
been
________
Chinese
food
since
he
moved
to
China.
A．used
to
live;
used
to
eating
B．is
used
to
live;
used
to
eat
C．is
used
to
live;
used
to
eating
D．used
to
living;
used
to
eat答案：A
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
South
Korean
actor
Kim
Soo
Hyun's
popularity
has
swept(横扫)
__1__
Asia.He
is
__2__
so
popular
because
of
the
role
he
played
in
the
popular
TV
drama
My
Love
from
the
Star(《来自星星的你》)．In
the
drama，Kim
plays
a
400?year?old
alien
and
ends
up
__3__
in
love
with
a
modern?day
actress.
This
is
not
the
first
success
for
the
young
star.Since
he
__4__
a
professional
actor
seven
years
ago，Kim
__5__
more
than
20
prizes
for
acting.
Kim's
serious
attitude(态度)
towards
acting
brings
__6__
great
success.A
director
once
said
that
the
dramas
with
Kim
in
were
all
popular.It
is
because
“he
always
studies
the
story
very
__7__
before
acting
out
the
character”．
As
you
can
see，attitude
is
everything.Your
success
__8__
your
attitude!
1．across 2.getting 3.falling 4.became
5．has_won 6.him 7.carefully 8.depends_onUnit
7 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．人口population 2.到国外abroad
3．日本Japan
4.日语Japanese
5．岛屿island
6.太平洋Pacific
7．行星planet
8.总计total
9．增加increase
10.表面surface
11．印度的(adj.)Indian
12.英国的(adj.)British
13．浴室bathroom
14.发音(n.)pronunciation
15．语法grammar
16.翻译translate
17．美国的(adj.)American
18．澳大利亚的(adj.)Australian
19．发音(v.)pronounce
20.欧洲人European
21．吻kiss
22.点头nod
23．有礼貌的polite
24.准备prepare
25．骄傲(n.)pride
26.广场square
27．Antarctica南极洲
28．billion十亿；千兆
29．Atlantic大西洋
30.Arctic北极的
31．spell拼写
32.greet欢迎；迎接
33．cheek脸蛋
34.thumbs?up翘拇指
35．lip嘴唇
36.rude粗鲁的
37．Italian意大利人；意大利语
38．rainforest(热带)雨林
39.Cairo开罗
40．million百万
41．Spanish西班牙(人)的；西班牙语
42．Mexican墨西哥人；墨西哥语
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．迫不及待地做某事can't
wait
to
do
sth.
2．一直做某事keep
doing
sth.
3．去过某地have
been
to
someplace
4．总计in
total
5．在国外be
abroad
6．被……覆盖be
covered
with...
7．三分之二two
thirds
8．给……打电话ring
up
9．环游世界travel
around
the
world
10．用不同的方式或方法in
different
ways
11．quite
a
few相当多
12．instead
of代替；而不是
13．at
the
end
of在……的末尾
14．shake
hands握手
15．be
known
for...因……而众所周知
16．in
recent
years在最近几年里
17．be
proud
of以……为骄傲
18．give
a
report做报告
19．be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
20．at
the
end最后
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．我认为旅游是学习地理的一个好方式。
I
think
travelling
is
a
good
way
to
learn
geography.
2．除了南极洲之外任何一个洲他都去过。
He
has
been
to
every
continent
except
Antarctica.
3．他们将在周末之前到那里。
They
will
get
there
by
the
weekend.
4．我迫不及待要去了！
I
can't
wait
to
go!
5．到2050年，世界人口或许达到九十亿。
By
2050，the
world's
population
may
reach
9
billion.
6．住在那些地方不容易。
It
is
not
easy
to
live
in
those
places.
7．这个班里大约五分之三的学生来自农村。
About
three
fifths
of
the
students
in
the
class
come
from
the
countryside.
8．为了我们的孩子，也为了我们孩子的孩子，她(地球)必须要被好好地对待！
It
must
be
treated
well
for
our
children
and
for
our
children's
children，too!
9．我们被要求写一篇有关亚洲的报告。
We
have
been
asked
to
write
a
report
on
Asia.
10．你的英语和我的英语有相当多的差异。
There
are
quite
a
few
differences
between
your
English
and
my
English.
11．我记得当我第一次来加拿大时让我的表姐给我翻译了一些东西。
I
remember
asking
my
cousin
to
translate
things
for
me
when
I
first
came
to
Canada.
12．人们很难在沙漠中生活。
It
is
not
easy
for
people
to
live
in
deserts.
13．在中国和外国，人们有时不用语言交流。
In
China
and
abroad，people
sometimes
communicate
without
speaking.
14．他们或许是新朋友或许是老朋友，但他们握手来表达友谊和信任。
They
may
be
new
friends
or
old，but
they
shake
hands
to
show
friendship
and
trust.
15．这是表达友谊和爱的另一种方式。
It's
another
way
to
show
friendship
and
love.
16．它有一亿一千多万人口。
It
has
a
population
of
more
than
110
million.
写作专练
本单元主要学习世界各大洲的概况，了解各大洲的面积、人口、地理位置以及最高的山、最长的河流等。单元测试和中考常见的话题作文之一就是客观地介绍某地。
请以“Welcome
to
Australia”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，可适当展开想象，内容要点如下：
1．澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，比中国小一点；
2．澳大利亚位于南半球，人口较少；
3．澳大利亚的动物以绵羊而闻名，还有袋鼠等。
Welcome
to
Australia
Welcome
to
Australia，and
let
me
tell
you
something
about
Australia.Australia
is
the
largest
island
country
in
the
world.It
is
a
little
smaller
than
China.It
lies
in
the
south
of
the
earth.When
Australia
is
cold
in
winter，China
is
very
hot
in
summer.Australia
is
big，but
its
population
isn't
large.The
population
of
Australia
is
nearly
as
large
as
that
of
Shanghai
in
China.There
are
lots
of
kangaroos
in
Australia
and
it
is
famous
for
its
sheep.It
is
called
“the
country
on
the
backs
of
sheep”．
巩固提高
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
memories
in
our
heart.
2．They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.
3．Mary
decided
to
try
out
for
a
job
at
an
after?school
reading
program
last
year.
4．We
usually
plan
to
do
something
interesting，or
go
somewhere
together.
5．Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart，it
brought
families
and
neighbours
closer
together.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many
Chinese
families
like
to
visit
museums
now.The
Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum
has
many
1
every
day.Now
many
parents
are
2
their
children
around
the
museum.
The
“Trip
of
Food”
is
3
with
visitors.They
can
take
the
fruit?shaped
car
on
an
interesting
trip.But
visitors
have
to
wait
for
an
hour
to
4
the
ride.
Zhao
Hui
5
his
four?year?old
son
to
explore
the
“Rainbow
Kid
Garden”．They
can
see
some
natural
phenomena(现象)such
as
wind，light，sound
and
so
on.These
are
demonstrated(演示)through
6
.“My
son
is
too
young
to
understand
all
of
them，
7
he
can
still
know
some
knowledge
through
the
games，”Zhang
says.
“We
try
to
teach
children
through
the
games.Children
will
show
more
8
in
learning，”says
a
worker.
Some
teachers
and
students
are
working
in
the
museum
as
volunteers.Fu
Xiangdong，a
teacher，became
a
volunteer
ten
years
ago.Fu
can
answer
the
questions
from
visitors
9
.“Working
as
a
volunteer，I
feel
quite
happy，”Fu
says.
More
and
more
people
10
museums.So
some
famous
places
may
have
fewer
visitors
than
before.
1．A.players
B．visitors
C．teachers
D．parents
2．A.making
B．teaching
C．showing
D．putting
3．A.strict
B．angry
C．popular
D．good
4．A.take
care
of
B．take
part
in
C．keep
away
from
D．take
away
from
5．A.takes
B．orders
C．makes
D．punishes
6．A.books
B．classes
C．games
D．competitions
7．A.because
B．but
C．if
D．or
8．A.time
B．interest
C．money
D．ideas
9．A.quickly
B．luckily
C．sadly
D．early
10．A.visit
B．build
C．hate
D．protect
1．B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.AUnit
8 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．注意attention
2.垃圾；废物rubbish
3．污染(n.)pollution
4.解释explain
5．最少的least
6.污染(v.)pollute
7．浪费waste
8.关上shut
9．把……弄空empty
10.垃圾；乱扔litter
11．货车truck
12.工厂factory
13．蚂蚁ant
14.死(v.)die
15．死的(adj.)dead
16.用过的used
17．分开divide
18.座位seat
19．吨ton
20.责任duty
21．schoolyard校园
22.garbage垃圾
23．reduce减少
24.reusable可重复使用的
25．skip跳跃
26.packaging包装
27．leaky渗漏的
28.litre公升
29．sink水池
30.electricity电
31．sort分类；种类
32.metal金属
33．plastic塑料(的)
34.recycle回收再用；再循环
35．amount数量
36.leak渗漏
37．tap龙头；阀门
38.beer啤酒
39．recycling回收利用
40.unlike不像
41．bee蜜蜂
42.dove鸽子
43．species物种；种类
44.respect尊敬
45．pile堆；大量
46.lid盖子
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．把……打扫干净clean
up
2．引起……的注意draw
one's
attention
3．用……制造make
out
of
4．一点儿a
bit
of
5．扔掉throw
away
6．捡起pick
up
7．做完某事finish
doing
sth.
8．鼓励某人做某事encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
9．把……倒到……上面empty...onto...
10．被制成be
made
into...
11．最多/最少的数量the
most/least
amount
12．再三地；反复地again
and
again
13．事实上in
fact
14．可重复使用的袋子reusable
bags
15．卫生间渗漏leaking
toilet
16．make
a
big
difference产生很大的影响
17．sort
into分类成
18．start
out启程；出发
19．live
off以……为食；以……为生
20．die
off相继死去；灭绝
21．make
the
most
pollution造成最多的污染
22．depend
on依靠
23．connect
to连接到
24．divide...into...把……分成……
25．It's
one's
duty
to...……是某人的职责/义务。
26．try
not
to
do尽量不去做
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．这是引起人们对环境的注意的特殊日子。
It's
a
special
day
to
draw
people's
attention
to
the
environment.
2．每个学生都清扫一点儿校园。
Each
student
could
clean
up
a
bit
of
the
schoolyard.
3．房间里有一张床和一个带着镜子的壁橱。
There
is
a
bed
and
a
closet
with
a
mirror
in
the
room.
4．午餐后你扔掉多少垃圾？
How
much
garbage
do
you
throw
away
after
lunch?
5．环保俱乐部鼓励学生用可重复使用的袋子和盘子带他们的午餐。
Environment
clubs
encourage
students
to
bring
their
lunches
in
reusable
bags
and
dishes.
6．当你不看电视或不用电脑的时候，请关掉它们。
Turn
off
the
television
and
shut
down
the
computer
when
you
are
not
using
them.
7．几乎所有的东西都能被重复使用或循环利用！
Almost
all
of
it
can
be
reused
or
recycled!
8．她用这块布料做了一条短裙。
She
made
a
skirt
out
of
the
cloth.
9．丹尼和詹妮将垃圾分类后，都惊讶了。
After
they
sort
the
garbage，Danny
and
Jenny
are
surprised.
10．我们被分成四组做实验。
We
are
divided
into
four
groups
to
do
the
experiment.
11．事实上，如果我们每个人在生活中改变一点点，我们就能对环境产生很大影响。
In
fact，if
each
of
us
makes
a
small
change
in
our
life，we
can
make
a
big
difference
to
our
environment.
12．成千上万吨的垃圾被送往回收利用中心。
Thousands
of
tons
of
garbage
are
sent
to
the
recycling
centre.
13．自然界中充满了生物。
The
natural
world
is
filled
with
living
things.
14．如果一个物种灭绝了，然后另一个物种也会灭绝，紧跟着另一个，又一个……
If
one
species
dies
off，then
another
species
may
die
off，followed
by
another，and
another...
15．塑料比纸少但比金属多。
There
was
less
plastic
than
paper
and
more
plastic
than
metal.
写作专练
本单元围绕“环境保护”这一话题谈论了环境的污染、垃圾的分类和再利用以及环境保护的方法措施等问题。最能体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是“如何保护环境”。这也是单元测试和中考常考的话题作文之一。
根据所给中文提示语，以“Saving
the
Earth”为题写一篇60词以上的短文。注意语句通顺，语法正确。
中文提示语：
1.如今保护环境已成为世界上最大的难题之一；
2.垃圾污染环境，损害健康，不要到处扔垃圾；
3.废水流到江里、湖里和田地里，污染农作物，杀死大量的鱼；
4.保持环境干净整洁。我们只有一个地球，应该保护她，从而使我们的家园更美丽。
Saving
the
Earth
Today，how
to
protect
the
environment
becomes
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world.We
can
find
the
rubbish
not
only
pollutes
our
environment，but
also
harms
people's
health.So
we
should
not
throw
rubbish
anywhere.Some
factories
are
pouring
waste
water
into
rivers，lakes
and
the
fields.It
can
pollute
plants，and
sometimes
it
can
kill
lots
of
fish.We
must
keep
our
environment
clean.We
have
only
one
earth.We
must
try
our
best
to
protect
her，and
make
our
home
more
beautiful.
巩固提高
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Cars
make
more(much)pollution
than
buses.
2．The
environment
should
be
taken(take)care
of
by
us.
3．Then
those
waste
things
were
made(make)into
new
things.
4．Reading
(read)
a
book
is
much
better
than
watching
a
bad
TV
program.
5．The
doctors
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
dying
(die)
boy.
6．Wood
can
be
made(make)
into
furniture.
7．Have
you
shut(shut)
off
the
computer
yet?
8．Last
week
Mr.Green
bought
a
used
(use)
car.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
As
we
all
know，the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.Water
pollution
and
air
pollution
have
brought
many
problems.In
some
places
we
can't
see
fish
swimming
in
the
river
or
birds
singing
in
the
tree.Some
people
even
have
no
clean
water
to
drink
and
have
no
clean
air
to
breathe.So
we
must
do
something
useful
to
stop
pollution
and
protect
the
environment.
First，our
government
should
let
people
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection
through
education.At
the
same
time，more
laws
should
be
passed
to
stop
pollution.
Second，we
all
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
environment.For
example，we
can
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike
instead
of
taking
a
car.We
had
better
use
shopping
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
when
we
go
shopping.We
should
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
when
we
write.We
shouldn't
throw
the
rubbish
here
and
there.We
should
reuse
the
water
and
save
the
electricity.In
a
word，if
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
our
environment，there
will
be
less
pollution
and
our
life
will
be
better.There
is
only
one
earth，so
it's
everyone's
duty
to
protect
our
environment
well.
1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Different
pollution
has
brought
many
problems.( T )
2．To
protect
the
environment，our
government
should
educate
people
and
pass
more
laws.
3．What
will
happen
if
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
our
environment?
There
will
be
less
pollution
and
our
life
will
be
better.
4．So
we
must
do
something
useful
to
stop
pollution
and
protect
the
environment.
5．第二，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。Unit
1 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．阵雨shower 2.雷雨thunderstorm
3．雷(声)thunder
4.日出sunrise
5．日落sunset
6.升起rise
7．(日、月)落沉set
8.精确的exact
9．都不neither
10.也不nor
11．靴子boot
12.茉莉jasmine
13．开花blossom
14.阳光sunshine
15．太极Tai_Chi
16.秋千swing
17．melt融化
18.hillside小丘
19．wind风
20.gently温柔地
21．budding正发芽的
22.nearly几乎；差不多
23．millimetre毫米
24.plenty大量
25．anytime在任何时候
26.babysit当临时保姆
27．bar栏；门闩；酒吧
28.instead代替
29．push推
30.soccer足球
31．shall将
32.rabbit兔子
33．low低的
34.below低于
35．zero零
36.until直到……为止
37．groundhog土拨鼠
38.bush灌木
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．爬上山坡climb_the_hillside
2．害怕；恐惧be_scared_of
3．谈论talk_about
4．既不……也不……neither...nor...
5．到达arrive_in/at
6．在某人去……的路上on
one's
way
to...
7．跟我来come_with_me
8．荡秋千play_on_the_swing
9．温柔地吹来blow_gently
10．一个接一个one_by_one
11．想起think_of
12．渴望；盼望long_for
13．感觉好像feel_like
14．一年到头all_year_round
15．雪正在融化snow_is_melting
16．数百的hundreds_of
17．因为……because
of...
18．转身turn_around
19．hold
on抓住；抓紧
20．fall
off从……摔下来
21．come
down下来
22．give
sb.a
push推某人一下
23．a
field
of
purple
flowers紫色花朵的田野
24．look
like看起来像
25．come
on加油；来吧
26．the
season's
change季节的变化
27．up
and
down上上下下
28．wake
up唤醒
29．as...as...和……一样……
30．not...until直到……才
31．the
flowers
blossom花儿在开放
32．on
weekends在周末
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．在春天你家乡的天气怎么样？
How
is
the
weather
in
your
hometown
in
spring?
2．那个小男孩转不过身来。
The
little
boy
can't
turn
around.
3．今天下午将有阵雨。
There
will
be
a
shower
this
afternoon.
4．多奇怪的天气！
What
strange
weather!
5．春天已来到了石家庄。
Spring
has
arrived
in
Shijiazhuang.
6．昨天丹尼从树上摔了下来，
伤了他的左腿。
Danny
fell
off
the
tree
and
hurt
his
left
leg
yesterday.
7．每天早晨我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。
Every
morning，I
see
lots
of
people
exercising
in
the
park.
8．昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He
didn't
finish
the
letter
until
midnight
yesterday.
9．学习英语如此有趣。
It's
so
much
fun
to
learn
English.
10．风轻轻地吹过树林。
The
wind
blows
gently，through
the
trees.
11．——我的英语怎么才能说得和你一样好，罗丝？
——熟能生巧。
—How
can
I
speak
English
as
well
as
you
，Rose?
—Practice
makes
perfect.
12．每个人都盼望春天。
Everyone
longs
for
spring.
13．在我的故乡感觉好像差不多一年到头都是春天。
In
my
hometown，it
feels
like
spring
nearly
all
year
round.
14．因为春天般的天气，你能够在一年当中的任何时候找到数百的美丽花朵和树木。
Because
of
the
spring?like
weather，you
can
find
hundreds
of
beautiful
flowers
and
trees
anytime
of
the
year.
15．谢谢你们帮助我准备聚会。
Thank
you
for
helping
me
to
get
ready
for
the
party.
16．——我们去骑脚踏车兜风好吗？
——好主意！
—
Shall
we
go
cycling?
—Good
idea!
17．让我们用荡秋千来代替它，好吗？
Let's
play
on
the
swings
instead，OK?
18．气温能够低到零下15℃，但是也能到零上15℃。
The
temperature
can
be
as
low
as
?15℃，but
it
can
also
reach
15℃.
19．同学们都期待在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The
students
are
all
looking
forward
to
doing
well
in
this
exam.
20．Kate是一个害羞的女孩，她害怕见到陌生人。
Kate
is
a
shy
girl.She
is
scared
of
seeing/to_see
strangers.
写作专练
本单元以“介绍天气和户外活动”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论了中西方人在不同的季节的不同户外活动。最能体现本单元话题的作文就是“介绍自己家乡的天气及你所喜爱的运动”，这也是各种考试中经常出现的作文话题之一。
假如你叫李明，你的加拿大笔友John给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你最喜爱的季节和在这个季节你所喜爱的运动。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要求50～60个词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
Thanks
very
much
for
your
e?mail.I
know
much
about
the
weather
in
Canada.Now
I'll
tell
you
my
favourite
season.
There_are_four_seasons_in_a_year_in_my_hometown.I_like_spring_best.In_spring，it_gets_warmer_and_warmer.Trees_turn_green_and_
many_kinds_of_flowers_come_out.Sometimes_it_rains.It's_good_for_everything.
On
sunny
days
I
often
fly
kites
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.We
always
have
fun.Sometimes
I
go
cycling
in
the
open
air.I
think
it's
good
for
our
health.Do
you
like
the
weather
in
my
hometown?
Please_write_back_soon.
Yours，
Li
Ming
巩固提高
任务型阅读
Many
overseas(海外的)people
believe
that
it
rains
a
lot
in
London，but
in
fact
its
rainfall
is
similar
to
that
in
other
European
cities.People
can
have
rainy
days
during
the
year，so
even
in
summer
a
visitor
is
likely(可能的)to
experience
some
wet
weather.In
spring
and
autumn
there
are
likely
to
be
some
heavy
showers，often
followed
by
sunlight.In_winter_the_rain
_is_usually_lighter_but_may_last_for_longer.
In
summer，if
there
are
a
few
days
of
particularly
hot
weather，these
days
are
often
followed
by
a
thunderstorm.The
weather
changes
so
quickly
that
many
British
people
carry
an
umbrella
with
them
throughout
the
year，even
when
it
appears
to
be
a
fine
day.
Snow
is
not
very
common
in
London.It
is
more
common
away
from
the
cities
and
coasts
and
particularly
on
higher
land
and
further
north.In
the
Scottish
Highlands
snow
is
common
between
December
and
February.
1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．In
spring
and
autumn
there
may
be
heavy
showers
followed
by
sunlight.( T )
2．In
summer，a_thunderstorm
often
comes
after
a
few
days
of
particularly
hot
weather.
3．Why
do
many
British
people
carry
an
umbrella
even
on
a
fine
day?
Because_the_weather_changes_so_quickly.
4．Many_overseas_people_believe_that_it_rains_a_lot_in_London，but_in_fact_its_rainfall_is_similar_to_that_in_other_European_cities.
5．在冬天，降雨通常小点儿，但可能持续时间长些。Unit
5 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．付(款)pay 2.美元dollar
3．十六sixteen
4.便宜的cheap
5．口袋pocket
6.系；拴tie
7．当……的时候while
8.买得起afford
9．分cent
10.日常的everyday
11．丈夫husband
12.大门gate
13．诚实的honest
14.价值value
15．相信trust
16.创造create
17．顾客customer
18.已经already
19．相像的similar
20.提供offer
21．发光shine
22.成功(v.)succeed
23．疯狂的crazy
24.烘；烤bake
25．advertising广告活动
26.poster海报
27．desk?cycle自行车桌
28.ladder梯子
29．position位置；方位
30.congratulate祝贺
31．including包括；包含
32.account账目
33．appreciate感激；感谢
34.honesty诚实；老实
35．trusting信任的
36.motto座右铭；格言
37．battle战斗；战役
38.ad广告
39．sample样品
40.quality质量
41．surely确信无疑
42.baker面包师傅
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．挣钱；赚钱make
money
2．大量地in
large
numbers
3．为……筹钱raise
money
for...
4．坐轮船take
a
ship
5．付款；支付pay
for
6．待售；供出售for
sale
7．一种新型的……a
new
type
of...
8．匆忙in
a
hurry
9．把……绑到……上tie...onto...
10．高速列车high?speed
trains
11．以低/高价at
a
low/high
price
12．提升；上升move
up
13．加强；补充beef
up
14．最好……(否定)had
better＋动词原形(had
better
not＋动词原形)
15．对……感到惊讶be
surprised
to...
16．help
oneself(请)自便；自取；自用
17．on
one's
way(to)．..在去……的路上
18．make
presentation发言；
演讲
19．push
a
product推销产品
20．stand
out出色；杰出
21．catch
one's
eye吸引某人的目光
22．have
an
interest
in在……方面有兴趣
23．sell
out
of售空；卖光
24．learn
about学习关于……
25．present
sth.
to向……展示某物
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．每个队员需要支付150美元。
Each
player
needs
to
pay
$150.
2．或许我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。
Maybe
we
can
work
together
to
raise
some
money.
3．我们需要为球队挣些钱！
We
need
to
make
some
money
for
the
team!
4．让蜡烛燃烧两三分钟。
Let
the
candle
burn
for
two
or
three
minutes.
5．我认为在自行车上做我的作业会不安全。
I
don't
think
it
would
be
safe
to
do
my
homework
on
a
bicycle.
6．恐怕我买不起它。
I'm
afraid
I
can't
afford
it.
7．你有一些其他的东西待售吗？
Do
you
have
any
other
things
for
sale?
8．你知道商务英语可能和日常英语不同吗？
Do
you
know
the
business
English
can
be
different
from
everyday
English?
9．如果有人告诉你他正在往高处走，你应该祝贺他。
If
someone
tells
you
he
or
she
is
moving
up
the
ladder，you
should
congratulate
this
person.
10．我们惊讶地发现那个农民如此可信。
We
were
surprised
to
find
that
the
farmer
was
so
trusting.
11．在我们回家的路上，我想知道是否每个人都会是诚实的。
On
our
way
home，I
wondered
if
everyone
would
be
honest.
12．这家商店对学生来说会是一个了解诚信的价值的好方式。
This
shop
would
be
a
good
way
for
students
to
learn
the
value
of
honesty.
13．那会证明谁是正确的。
That
will
prove
who
is
right.
14．拥有优质的产品和优秀的广告，你一定能成功。
With
a
good
quality
product
and
excellent
advertising，you
will
surely
succeed.
15．来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品产生了兴趣。
People
coming
to
trade
shows
already
have
an
interest
in
similar
products.
16．我用一张纸板把瓶口盖起来。
I
cover
the
top
with
a
piece
of
cardboard.
17．卖曲奇饼是帮助别人的好主意！
Selling
cookies
is
a
great
idea
to
help
others!
18．我认为他们会支持这个想法的。
I
think
that
they
will
support
the
idea.
写作专练
本单元围绕“购物”这一话题描述了人们购物的经历，涉及了购物时常用的单词、短语和句型。这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。
超市给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，里面琳琅满目，应有尽有。你一定去超市买过东西吧？请以“Shopping”为题，讲述你的一次购物经历。
要求：1.60个词左右；
2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Shopping
My
good
friend
Jack
will
come
to
my
home
tomorrow，so
my
parents
asked
me
to
buy
some
food
today.
At
first，I
made
a
shopping
list
and
then
I
went
shopping
with
a
shopping
basket.There
were
many
different
kinds
of
things
in
the
supermarket.I
bought
some
vegetables
and
meat.Then，I
saw
some
fish.They
were
eleven
yuan
a
kilo.I
thought
that
it
was
cheap，so
I
bought
some.At
last，I
bought
some
orange
juice
and
chocolate
for
Jack.How
much
are
these
things？The
clerk
told
me
the
price
of
my
goods
was
eighty
yuan.
I
was
very
happy
to
go
back
home
with
these
things.
巩固提高
任务型阅读
At
25
years
old，Jessica
Mah
is
already
a
great
business
woman.She
has
her
own
company
with
four
offices
and
more
than
150
workers
in
the
United
States.Here
is
the
success
story
of
Jessica
Mah.
Jessica
Mah
from
New
York
City
was
a
whizz?kid(神童)．She
took
part
in
a
computer
camp
when
she
was
ten.Then
she
became
really
interested
in
computers
and
she
started
to
write
computer
programs.When
she
was
still
in
middle
school，she
started
her
own
Internet
company.But
her
first
company
ended
in
failure.
Jessica
was
not
defeated(被击败)by
the
failure.In
2010，she
started
a
new
company
called
inDinero
with
her
friends
and
classmates.The
company
earned
2
900
000
dollars
in
2014.Now，she
has
four
offices
around
the
U．S.and
more
than
150
workers.
In
her
spare
time，Jessica
is
a
pilot.She
also
helps
young
people
start
their
own
business.She
hopes
that
one
day
her
company
can
become
famous
all
over
the
world.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Jessica
Mah
became
interested
in
computers
after
she
took
part
in
a
computer
camp.
2．When
did
Jessica
Mah
start
her
own
Internet
company?
When
she
was
still
in
middle
school.
3．How
much
money
did
Jessica's
company
earn
in
2014?
2
900
000
dollars.
4．Here
is
the
success
story
of
Jessica
Mah.
5．她希望有一天她的公司能在全世界出名。Unit
4 单元基础知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．技术technology 2.键盘keyboard
3．邀请(n.)invitation
4.工业industry
5．输入enter
6.钥匙key
7．搜索search
8.依靠depend
9．话题topic
10.隐藏hide
11．出现appear
12.现代的modern
13．电子的electronic
14.出售sell
15．收到receive
16.优势advantage
17．简单的simple
18.硬币coin
19．引起cause
20.偷盗steal
21．less(little的比较级)更少的(地)
22．desktop台式电脑；桌面
23.tablet平板电脑；牌；碑
24．laptop笔记本电脑
25.Easter复活节
26．bunny兔子
27.press印刷机；新闻界
28．cancer癌症
29.blessing祝福；保佑
30．pyramid金字塔
31.Egypt埃及
32．disadvantage缺点；不利因素
33．aside
除……之外；在旁边
34．attack袭击
35.web网络
36．banking银行业
37.properly正确地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．研究，
调查look
into
2．做一个试验do
an
experiment
3．过去常常做某事used
to
do
sth.
4．搜索引擎search
engine
5．依靠；取决于depend
on
6．用……把……装满/盖住fill/cover
with
7．决定做某事decide
to
do
sth.
8．传递；前进pass
on
9．用手；手工by
hand
10．印刷机printing
press
11．继续keep
on
12．正面朝上right
side
up
13．写下；记下write
down
14．使……翻转turn
over
15．既不……也不……neither...nor...
16．in
seconds在很短的时间内
17．far
away遥远
18．aside
from除此之外
19．take
up占用，占据；开始从事
20．be
able
to能；会
21．stay
in
touch保持联系
22．be
harmful
to...对……有损害
23．half
of……一半
24．set
up
a
time约个时间
25．do
research做研究
26．be
surprised
(at)使……惊奇
27．open
up打开；展现
28．in
ancient
times在古代
29．use
up用光，用完
30．adj.＋enough
to
do
sth.足够……做某事
Ⅲ.重点句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．你更喜欢在纸上写报告还是在电脑上呢？
Do
you
prefer
writing
a
report
on
paper
or
on
the
computer?
2．他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He
spoke
so
fast
that
he
couldn't
express
himself
clearly.
3．在网络上找信息是相当容易的。
It
is
quite
easy
to
find
information
on
the
web.
4．我只是把正确的问题输到搜索引擎里。
I
just
typed
the
right
questions
into
the
search
engine.
5．当我们谈话时能通过视频看见彼此。
We
can
see
each
other
as
we
talk
with
video.
6．这周，你必须做一个关于这个计划的报告。
You
must
do
a
report
about
the
plan
this
week.
7．他们正在讨论怎样处理这个问题。
They
are
discussing
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
8．你把信息输到哪个电脑上了，伊莉莎？
Which
computer
did
you
type
the
information
into，Eliza?
9．我更希望在下个赛季托尼跟我们在一起。
I
would
prefer
Tony
to
be
with
us
next
season.
10．我更喜欢在纸上写报告，
而不是在电脑上。
I
prefer
writing
a
report
on
paper
to
writing
on
the
computer.
11．我们安排了一个时间开班会。
We
set
up
a
time
to
hold
a
class
meeting.
12．人们能在很短的时间内联系并分享信息。
People
are
able
to
connect
and
share
information
in
seconds.
13．在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康是有害的。
Spending
too
much
time
online
is
harmful
to
people's
health.
14．我们一边谈话一边看着对方将会有很多乐趣！
It
would
be
a
lot
of
fun
to
see
each
other
as
we
talk.
15．如果我今晚努力工作的话，我将会完成我的研究。
If
I
work
hard
this
evening，I
will
complete
my
research.
16．这个男孩年龄大到能独立上网查信息了吗？
Is
the
boy
old
enough
to
search
for
information
alone
on
the
Internet?
写作专练
本单元主要学习计算机及互联网的基本知识，了解计算机及互联网的广泛用途，并掌握运用互联网进行交流的基本技能。这也是单元测试和中考常见的话题作文之一。
最近你们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。请根据下面的内容以“My
Opinion
on
Internet”为题写一篇发言稿。不少于60个词。
要点提示：
1．看国内外新闻，获取信息；
2．发e?mail；
3．上网络学校，阅读各种书籍，自学外语；
4．欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩游戏，网上购物，丰富我们的生活。
注意事项：
1．不要沉湎于上网，以免影响生活和学习；
2．不要浏览不健康的网站。
参考词汇：上网络学校attend
the
net
school，沉湎于be
given
to，因噎废食throw
away
the
apple
because
of
the
core
My
Opinion
on
Internet
In
my
opinion，the
Internet
is
very
useful
and
it's
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.On
the
Internet，we
can
read
news
at
home
and
abroad
and
get
as
much
information
as
we
can.We
can
send
e?mails
to
our
family
and
friends.We
can
also
attend
the
net
school，read
many
books
and
even
teach
ourselves
English.We
can
also
enjoy
music，watch
matches
and
play
computer
games.We
can
even
do
shopping
online.It
makes
our
life
colourful.
But
we
should
not
be
given
to
the
Internet，or
we'll
get
our
life
and
study
destroyed.Besides，we
should
keep
away
from
the
harmful
websites.Anyway，we
can't
throw
away
the
apple
because
of
the
core.
巩固提高
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—I'll
have
a
ten?day
holiday.But
I
don't
know
.
—How
about
Paris?
A．what
to
do
B．where
to
go
C．when
to
go答案：B
2．This
library
has
of
books.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．ten
D．a
thousand答案：B
3．It's
getting
dark.Would
you
please
the
light?
A．get
on
B．get
off
C．turn
on
D．turn
off答案：C
4．—There
are
so
many
boys
basketball
over
there.
—Let's
go
and
join
them.
A．are
playing
B．playing
C．to
play
D．played答案：B
5．—Do
you
know
our
new
manager?
—Yes.He
to
be
a
friend
of
my
brother.
A．turns
up
B．turns
on
C．turns
out
D．turns
off答案：C
Ⅱ.短文填空
A
little
girl
thought
she
was
not
as
1
(beautiful)as
other
girls，and
nobody
would
like
her.So
she
was
always
unhappy
and
didn't
like
to
talk
to
2
(other)．However，one
day，her
mother
gave
her
a
beautiful
hair
clip(发夹)．When
she
wore
it，she
looked
much
more
beautiful
3
before.She
decided
4
(wear)it
to
school.
On
her
way
5
school，she
found
that
everyone
smiled
at
her.Most
of
her
schoolmates
said
“hello”
to
her，but
this
never
happened
before.“It
must
be
the
beautiful
hair
clip
that
have
6
(bring)me
this
all”，she
thought
to
7
(she)．She
was
so
happy
about
all
of
the
wonderful
things.She
didn't
tell
her
classmates
about
her
beautiful
hair
clip，
8
they
all
wanted
to
know
what
had
happened
to
her.
When
she
went
back
home
after
school，her
mother
asked
her，“Did
you
know
you
dropped
your
hair
clip？I
found
it
by
the
door
this
morning.”She
then
knew
that
she
didn't
wear
the
hair
clip
to
school
at
all.
It
is
not
important
9
we
wear
or
how
we
look.The
10
(important)is
how
we
think
about
ourselves.
1．beautiful 2.others 3.than
4．to
wear 5.to 6.brought
7．herself 8.although/though 9.what
10．most
important
